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2024年高考英语读后续写提分技巧ppt课件 专题8 形容词作状语
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这是一份2024年高考英语读后续写提分技巧ppt课件 专题8 形容词作状语，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了awake，hug，unwilling，to leave等内容，欢迎下载使用。
形容词最主要的功能是修饰名词，充当定语。其实，形容词作状语的用法也是不少见的，多用来表达人物的心理状态。掌握好以下两个句型，必将极大地助力于读后续写！
句型一：主谓……, +形容词(短语)1. Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. (2016年10月浙江卷) （Jane起身时的状态是“又饿又渴”。为了表达这种状态, 该句使用了形容词短语hungry and thirsty作伴随状语。）
2. Bernard was greatly encuraged by Jhn and ther bys, full f cnfidence in his plan. （Bernard被几个男孩鼓励之后对计划充满了信心。为了突出这一结果，该句使用了形容词短语full f…作结果状语。）
3. At the end f the day, he came hme with the mney he earned, quite happy. (他赚到钱回家了，内心非常高兴。为了表达这种状态，该句使用了形容词短语quite happy作伴随状语。)4. T his mther's relief, the little by came back frm the dangerus situatin, safe and sund. (小男孩脱离了险境，安然无恙。为了表达这种状态，该句使用了形容词短语safe and sund作伴随状语。)
5. Then, Jane std there still, ready t give Tm a huge hug. （Jane一动不动站在那儿的同时，内心准备好了要给Tm一个大大的拥抱。为了突出这种心理活动，该句使用了形容词短语ready t…作伴随状语。）
句型二: 形容词(短语), +主谓……1. Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew. (2020年7月浙江卷) （我和Elli努力采取措施抵抗黑熊的过程中，内心很害怕。为了突出这种心理状态，该句使用了形容词terrified作伴随状语。）
2. Deep in thught, Mary had sat still against the dr fr mre than 20 minutes. (Mary倚门坐着的同时，状态是沉思。为了表达这种状态，该句使用了形容词短语deep in thught作伴随状语。)3. Depressed and helpless, Eric culdn't cntrl his emtin any lnger and burst int tears. (Eric突然大哭是因为沮丧和无助。为了突出这一原因，该句使用了形容词短语depressed and helpless作原因状语。)
4. Curius t knw what was happening inside, Eric pushed the dr pen and slipped int the huse. (Eric推门进房子的原因是好奇。为了突出这一原因, 该句使用了形容词短语curius t…作原因状语。)
［发现规律］形容词(短语)作伴随状语时，既可以在主谓结构的前面，也可以在后面，即两种句型都可以。作原因状语时，在前面，用句型二。作结果状语时，在后面，用句型一。
［拓展知识］请记住形容词作状语结构中常用的表示情感类的形容词。高兴的/开心的：happy, cheerful, jyful, delighted, pleased, verjyed；激动的：excited, thrilled；满意的：cntent, satisfied；担心的：afraid, wrried, anxius；沮丧的/失望的/绝望的：upset, lw in spirits, disappinted, discuraged, depressed, frustrated, desperate；害怕的/恐惧的：afraid, fearful, frightened, terrified, scared；迷惑的：puzzled, cnfused；惊讶的：surprised, amazed, astnished, shcked；感动的：mved, tuched；感恩的：thankful, grateful；自豪的：prud；疲惫的：tired, exhausted等。
一、用形容词(短语)作状语完成句子。
1. ________________ (不能想到) a gd slutin and it was getting darker and darker, she became mre and mre anxius. 2. They agreed never t quarrel again, _____________________________________ (决定过上平静幸福的生活).
Unable t think f
determined
t live a peaceful and happy life
3. _____________________________ (害怕受到指责), Eric thught f telling a lie t his teacher. 4. He was lying in bed, _______ (醒着), listening t the raring wind.
Afraid f being blamed/sclded
5. _____________________________(高兴极了), Jane rushed t Tm, ___________________ _____ (准备给他一个大大的拥抱). 6. Gerge hid himself behind the curtain, hlding his breath, _____________________(害怕被抓住).
Overjyed/Extremely delighted
ready t give him a huge
afraid f being caught
7. _____________________ (激动又欣喜), the children were attentively listening t the sldier sharing his childhd experiences, __________________ (不愿意离开). 8. _____________________________ (绝望又疲惫), Jane sat against a big tree, tears rlling dwn her cheeks.
Excited and delighted
Desperate/Depressed and tired
9. Fllwing the sund f the stream, we gt ut f the frest, _______________ (安然无恙). 10. We sat tgether, telling jkes r stries, _____________________(放松又开心).
relaxed and delighted
safe and sund
二、用形容词作状语改写下列句子或小段落。
1. Jack paced up and dwn in his rm, and he was deeply lst in thught.
Jack paced up and dwn in his rm, deeply lst in thught.
2. She was hungry and eager t get a little rest. She entered the restaurant and seated herself at a little table by the windw.
Hungry and eager t get a little rest, she entered the restaurant and seated herself at a little table by the windw.
3. She walked and walked. She felt exhausted（疲惫的） but was full f hpe. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. 4. Mrs Meredith lked at the children. She was satisfied and prud. Mrs Meredith lked at the children, satisfied and prud.
5. Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. I immediately grew fnd f this furry little thing and called ut excitedly, “Dad! Lk!” ① The rabbit gt alarmed and it ran away in a flash. I fllwed it eagerly, hping t catch it. My dad just fllwed me, knwing that it was impssible t stp me. We chased the rabbit fr abut 10 minutes until it gt cmpletely ut f sight. ②I became depressed and tired and I suggested ging back. But unfrtunately, we realized we had lst the track that Uncle Paul warned us t keep.
① Alarmed, the rabbit ran away in a flash. ② Depressed and tired, I suggested ging back.
形容词最主要的功能是修饰名词，充当定语。其实，形容词作状语的用法也是不少见的，多用来表达人物的心理状态。掌握好以下两个句型，必将极大地助力于读后续写！
句型一：主谓……, +形容词(短语)1. Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. (2016年10月浙江卷) （Jane起身时的状态是“又饿又渴”。为了表达这种状态, 该句使用了形容词短语hungry and thirsty作伴随状语。）
2. Bernard was greatly encuraged by Jhn and ther bys, full f cnfidence in his plan. （Bernard被几个男孩鼓励之后对计划充满了信心。为了突出这一结果，该句使用了形容词短语full f…作结果状语。）
3. At the end f the day, he came hme with the mney he earned, quite happy. (他赚到钱回家了，内心非常高兴。为了表达这种状态，该句使用了形容词短语quite happy作伴随状语。)4. T his mther's relief, the little by came back frm the dangerus situatin, safe and sund. (小男孩脱离了险境，安然无恙。为了表达这种状态，该句使用了形容词短语safe and sund作伴随状语。)
5. Then, Jane std there still, ready t give Tm a huge hug. （Jane一动不动站在那儿的同时，内心准备好了要给Tm一个大大的拥抱。为了突出这种心理活动，该句使用了形容词短语ready t…作伴随状语。）
句型二: 形容词(短语), +主谓……1. Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew. (2020年7月浙江卷) （我和Elli努力采取措施抵抗黑熊的过程中，内心很害怕。为了突出这种心理状态，该句使用了形容词terrified作伴随状语。）
2. Deep in thught, Mary had sat still against the dr fr mre than 20 minutes. (Mary倚门坐着的同时，状态是沉思。为了表达这种状态，该句使用了形容词短语deep in thught作伴随状语。)3. Depressed and helpless, Eric culdn't cntrl his emtin any lnger and burst int tears. (Eric突然大哭是因为沮丧和无助。为了突出这一原因，该句使用了形容词短语depressed and helpless作原因状语。)
4. Curius t knw what was happening inside, Eric pushed the dr pen and slipped int the huse. (Eric推门进房子的原因是好奇。为了突出这一原因, 该句使用了形容词短语curius t…作原因状语。)
［发现规律］形容词(短语)作伴随状语时，既可以在主谓结构的前面，也可以在后面，即两种句型都可以。作原因状语时，在前面，用句型二。作结果状语时，在后面，用句型一。
［拓展知识］请记住形容词作状语结构中常用的表示情感类的形容词。高兴的/开心的：happy, cheerful, jyful, delighted, pleased, verjyed；激动的：excited, thrilled；满意的：cntent, satisfied；担心的：afraid, wrried, anxius；沮丧的/失望的/绝望的：upset, lw in spirits, disappinted, discuraged, depressed, frustrated, desperate；害怕的/恐惧的：afraid, fearful, frightened, terrified, scared；迷惑的：puzzled, cnfused；惊讶的：surprised, amazed, astnished, shcked；感动的：mved, tuched；感恩的：thankful, grateful；自豪的：prud；疲惫的：tired, exhausted等。
一、用形容词(短语)作状语完成句子。
1. ________________ (不能想到) a gd slutin and it was getting darker and darker, she became mre and mre anxius. 2. They agreed never t quarrel again, _____________________________________ (决定过上平静幸福的生活).
Unable t think f
determined
t live a peaceful and happy life
3. _____________________________ (害怕受到指责), Eric thught f telling a lie t his teacher. 4. He was lying in bed, _______ (醒着), listening t the raring wind.
Afraid f being blamed/sclded
5. _____________________________(高兴极了), Jane rushed t Tm, ___________________ _____ (准备给他一个大大的拥抱). 6. Gerge hid himself behind the curtain, hlding his breath, _____________________(害怕被抓住).
Overjyed/Extremely delighted
ready t give him a huge
afraid f being caught
7. _____________________ (激动又欣喜), the children were attentively listening t the sldier sharing his childhd experiences, __________________ (不愿意离开). 8. _____________________________ (绝望又疲惫), Jane sat against a big tree, tears rlling dwn her cheeks.
Excited and delighted
Desperate/Depressed and tired
9. Fllwing the sund f the stream, we gt ut f the frest, _______________ (安然无恙). 10. We sat tgether, telling jkes r stries, _____________________(放松又开心).
relaxed and delighted
safe and sund
二、用形容词作状语改写下列句子或小段落。
1. Jack paced up and dwn in his rm, and he was deeply lst in thught.
Jack paced up and dwn in his rm, deeply lst in thught.
2. She was hungry and eager t get a little rest. She entered the restaurant and seated herself at a little table by the windw.
Hungry and eager t get a little rest, she entered the restaurant and seated herself at a little table by the windw.
3. She walked and walked. She felt exhausted（疲惫的） but was full f hpe. She walked and walked, exhausted but full f hpe. 4. Mrs Meredith lked at the children. She was satisfied and prud. Mrs Meredith lked at the children, satisfied and prud.
5. Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. I immediately grew fnd f this furry little thing and called ut excitedly, “Dad! Lk!” ① The rabbit gt alarmed and it ran away in a flash. I fllwed it eagerly, hping t catch it. My dad just fllwed me, knwing that it was impssible t stp me. We chased the rabbit fr abut 10 minutes until it gt cmpletely ut f sight. ②I became depressed and tired and I suggested ging back. But unfrtunately, we realized we had lst the track that Uncle Paul warned us t keep.
① Alarmed, the rabbit ran away in a flash. ② Depressed and tired, I suggested ging back.
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