达州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份达州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．What will the man d n Friday?
A. Eat ut with the wman.
B. G n a business trip.
C. Attend a party.
2．Where des Jim cme frm?
A. Ireland. B. Sctland.C. Wales.
3．What is the man ding?
A. Ding exercise.B. Taking phts.C. Trying n clthes.
4．When will the man’s flight leave?
A. At 10:10.B. At 7:20.C. At 6:30.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A persn.B. A meeting.C. An idea.
听第下段材料，回答第1、2题。
6．Where is the girl’s bat nw?
A. Under a bridge.
B. Near a little island.
C. In the center f the lake.
7．When will the girl meet the by?
A. In abut an hur.
B. In abut thirty minutes.
C. In abut fifteen minutes.
听下段材料，回答第1、2题。
8．Where are the peple in the apartment building allwed t park their cars?
A. At the back f the building.
B. In frnt f the building.
C. At the crner f the building.
9．Why dgs aren’t permitted in the building?
A. They bring illnesses.
B. They are dangerus.
C. They are nisy.
听下段材料，回答第1至3题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Business partners.C. Old schlmates.
11．Where des the man wrk?
A. At a restaurant.B. In a schl.C. At a travel agency.
12．What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. G t a cafe.B. Attend a meeting.C. Have dinner at a restaurant.
听下段材料，回答第1至4题。
13．What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her grandfather.B. Her sn.C. Her brther.
14．What des the wman think f Pizza Palace?
A. Its fd is delicius.
B. Its price is high.
C. Its service is slw.
15．Where d the speakers decide t g?
A. T Burger King.B. T MacGregr’s.C. T Classic Express.
16．Hw will the speakers g ut t eat?
A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. On ft.
听下段材料，回答第1至4题。
17．When des Anna leave hme?
A. By 5:15 a.m. B. By 6:00 a.m.C. By 7:00 a.m.
18．Why des Peter chse t be a husehusband?
A. He wants t spend mre time with his children.
B. His wife is t busy t lk after the kids.
C. He culdn’t find a gd jb.
19．What des Peter d in the afternn?
A. He cleans the flr.
B. He fixes TVs.
C. He washes clthes.
20．What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Anna and Peter have tw children.
B. Anna and Peter usually stay up at night.
C. Anna ften reads bedtime stries t the children.
二、阅读理解
Tw nline curses
◎Greener Living
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Led by envirnmental science experts, this CPD-accepted nline curse in green living is a guide t climate change and leading a mre sustainable(可持续的) life. On this curse yu will find ut the mst effective changes yu can make t becme a greener citizen and examine the pssible rle that new technlgies will play in fighting climate change.
The curse will als explre sme f the changes gvernments and big businesses are making t create a mre sustainable wrld ecnmy.
◎Human Brain
ONLY ￡106
The human brain is the mst cmplex bject in the knwn wrld. But hw des it make thughts and memries? Hw can yu keep yur brain functining at its best fr lnger? New Scientist Academy’s nline curse will intrduce yu t the latest studies n the functin f individual brain and hw it wrks t make thughts, memries and pinins.
Guided by wrld-famus experts at the cutting edge f brain research, yu will discver hw we learn and find ut methds t keep yur brain healthy and make the mst f it.
Sign up tday and begin yur jurney t a fuller understanding f yur brain and hw t make the mst f it.
The Benefits f Curses
After cmpleting these curses, yu will receive a digital certificate(证书). This can be used as an advantage t shw during jb applicatins.
21．What might yu d after the curse Greener Living?
A. Live a mre cmfrtable life.
B. Start yur wn business.
C. Care mre abut climate change.
D. Becme an envirnmental science expert.
22．What will yu discver in the curse Human Brain?
A. When the brain functins best.B. What tls are used t d the research.
C. Hw t srt ut thughts.D. Hw t make full use f the brain.
23．What d the tw curses have in cmmn?
A. They benefit yur jb search.B. They are intended fr students.
C. They bth have strict age limits.D. They cst the same amunt f mney.
LeBrn James is the new all-time scring leader f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA).
He set the recrd with a jump sht (得分) in the third quarter f the Ls Angeles Lakers game Tuesday night against Oklahma City. James pushed his career ttal t 38,388 pints and passed the scring recrd that Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had held fr nearly 39 years.
After he made the sht fr his 36th pint f the night, James threw bth hands in the air, and then smiled. Abdul-Jabbar sat up frm his seal and clapped. The game stpped as members f James’ family, including his mther, his wife and their three children, went t the curt fr a ceremny hnring the mment.
“I’m there nw because I never, ever thught abut it,” James said, when asked what the scring recrd meant t him. “The nly thing I ever thught abut was winning champinships. But scring champinships and recrds, I’m telling yu, was never n my mind.”
Abdul-Jabbar was a lngtime player fr the Lakers. He became the NBA’s all-time leading screr n April 5, 1984 and retired (退休) in 1989 with 38,387 pints. It was a recrd that sme thught wuld last frever, with very few cming clse. Great basketball players, including Karl Malne, Kbe Bryant, and Michael Jrdan retired when they were still thusands f pints away.
James, wh is 38 years ld, passed all f them and set the recrd in his 20th seasn. Abdul-Jabbar als played 20 NBA seasns.
During the n-curt ceremny, Abdul-Jabbar handed a ball t James, shwing a passing f the trch(火炬). James wiped away tears frm his eyes and thanked the crwd. He als thanked his family and thse wh supprted him, including NBA Cmmissiner Adam Silver and the late NBA Cmmissiner David Stern.
“I thank yu guys s much fr allwing me t be a part f smething I’ve always dreamed abut,” James said.
24．What did James’ jump sht mean?
A. A new recrd was brn.B. His team wn the game.
C. He made the lngest sht.D. It was the key sht f the game.
25．Why did the basketball match stp in the middle?
A. T give James time t recver.B. T have a celebratin.
C. T drive ut basketball fans.D. T change team members.
26．What d James and Abdul-Jabbar have in cmmn?
A. They cmpeted at the same time.
B. They created recrds by accident.
C. They set the recrd at the same age.
D. They played the same number f seasns fr the recrd.
27．Why did Abdul-Jabbar hand a ball t James?
A. He admitted his failure.B. He annunced his retirement.
C. He passed his title n t James.D. He expected t get it redesigned.
Birds fly mre efficiently by flding their wings during the upstrke (上行运动), accrding t a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results culd mean that wing-flding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency f flapping drnes (无人机).
Even previus t birds, extinct bird-like dinsaurs benefited frm flding their wings as they develped active flight. Amng flying animals alive tday, birds are the mst efficient. This makes them particularly interesting as inspiratin fr the develpment f drnes. Hwever, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerdynamic studies f varius ways f flapping the wings. Therefre, a Swedish research team has cnstructed a rbtic wing that can achieve just that—flapping like a bird, and beynd.
“We have built a rbtic wing that flap mre like a bird than previus rbts. By measuring the perfrmance f the wing in ur wind tunnel, we have studied hw different ways f achieving the wing upstrke affect frce and energy in flight,” says Christffer. He adds that “The new rbtic wing can be used t answer questins abut bird flight that wuld be impssible simply by bserving flying birds. Research int the flight ability f living birds is limited t the flapping mvement that the bird actually uses.” The research explains why birds flap the way they d, by finding ut which mvement patterns create the mst frce and are the mst efficient.
Based n the result, there are many ptential uses fr drnes where these insights can be put t gd use. “Flapping drnes culd be used in many fields, like delivering gds, but they wuld need t be efficient enugh and able t lift the extra weight this invlves. Hw the wings mve is f great imprtance fr perfrmance, s this is where ur research culd cme in handy,” cncludes Christffer.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By raising an pinin.B. By giving an example.
C. By stating a study result.D. By intrducing an inventin.
29．Why did the team cnstruct a rbtic wing?
A. T cllect the flying data f birds.
B. T decide the best way f flapping.
C. T prve the advantages f drnes.
D. T find ut the mst efficient flying animals.
30．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. The research has sme limitatins.
B. The research fcused n birds flapping.
C. The rbtic wing imprves birds’ flight.
D. The rbtic wing perfrms better than birds.
31．What may Christffer agree?
A. The drne has been widely used.
B. The research needs mre supprt.
C. Flapping wings are f great imprtance.
D. The research may have many applicatins.
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are using imaging infrmatin frm paintings and phts t create new images in the same style. DALL-E, Midjurney and Stable Diffusin are amng the AI tls that can create images that cpy the styles f real artists.
A user can ask the system t prduce an image, such as “a cat in the style f Van Ggh”, and the AI tl will quickly d s.
That makes living artists wrry that their wrks will be cpied withut their permissin (允许). Tw new lawful actins, r lawsuits (诉讼), have been brught against the AI cmpanies creating the images. Getty Images has brught ne f the lawsuits. The American cmpany is based in Seattle, Washingtn. It wns the rights t millins f pictures and ther images. Three wrking artists als made lawsuits this year against Stability AI, and the cmpanies Midjurney and DeviantArt. The artists say the cmpanies’ AI images unfairly “cmpete in the marketplace with the riginal images”.
The lawsuits cme at a time when there is grwing cncern abut new AI tls. These include systems that create readable text, music, and images. Sme experts wrry that AI technlgy culd get t gd, including engineer Wael Abd-Almageed.
“Once we lse this ability f telling what’s real and what’s fake (伪造的), everything will suddenly becme fake because yu lse cnfidence in anything and everything,” he said.
Hwever, sme artists welcme the AI systems as new tls t create wrks. There are a lt f reasns fr fear, but “what else can we d with them?” asked artist Refik Anadl, wh uses AI t create. In New Yrk City, Anadl’s wrk “Unsupervised” is n shw at the city’s wrld-famus Museum f Mdern Art.
But Anadl hpes future uses f AI will allw artists t chse whether their art can be included in new creatins. “I ttally agree that certain artists r creatrs are very uncmfrtable abut their wrks being used,” he said.
32．Why are sme living artists wrried abut AI technlgy?
A. It creates t many famus wrks.
B. It brings t many lawsuits against them.
C. It may cpy their wrks withut their permissin.
D. It makes artists lse cntrl f beauty.
33．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Wrks.B. Artists.C. AI systems.D. Reasns.
34．What des Anadl expect peple t d when cpying with AI?
A. Admit they create arts with AI.B. Avid making mney frm cpies.
C. Add changes t the riginal wrks.D. Get permissin frm riginal artists.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Future Wrks f Art Will Be Wrthless
B. Artists Wrry ver AI-Created Artwrks
C. AI Technlgy Prmtes Artistic Creatin
D. Nt All Technlgy Is Rewarding
三、七选五
36． Have yu ever walked int a health fd stre r juice stre and sptted varius “immune bsting” (提升免疫力的) shts and drink ptins? ①_____ Hwever, yu are still nt sure whether yu shuld give them a try. Let’s break it dwn.
②_____ The main functin f it is t prtect us frm getting infectins (感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infectins if they d ccur. Therefre, ur immune system prtects ur bdy.
Vaccinatins (疫苗接种) are an example f ne way we can gain immunity. Thrughut life there are varius recmmended vaccinatins, fr newbrns and adults as well. ③_____ It prtects us against infectins and reduces the risks f peple catching flu.
Many fruits and vegetables have gtten the “immune bsting” title because they cntain varius vitamins and minerals. Fruits like lemns are helpful at fighting the cmmn cld. Immune bsting drinks are juices made frm fruits and vegetables, which claim t help yur bdy fight infectins. Yu can find them in the stres which are quite pricey. ④_____
S nw, shuld yu give them a sht? An “immune bsting” drink have vitamins that prvide health benefits t the bdy, while there is n magic chice t health r nutritin. ⑤_____ The best way t keep yur immune system healthy and functining well is t eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.
A. Yu can als chse t make them at hme.
B. The flu vaccine is ne f the gd examples.
C. One very imprtant system in ur bdy is the immune system.
D. Vaccinatin helps ur bdy be better able t fight the infectin.
E. If yu haven’t heard f this, yu’re nt cntributing t the market.
F. Maybe yu read nline abut the ptential benefits f these drinks.
G. There isn’t a single fd r drink that’s healthier r can cure a disease.
四、完形填空（15空）
Sea turtles are cnsidered a natinal treasure in Sri Lanka. Hwever, in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great 1 .
Grwing up n the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was 2 abut it. In the beginning, he 3 himself t the prtectin f sea turtles as a vlunteer. He gave his spare time t raise 4 f caring fr sea turtles and carried ut sea turtle prtectin and rescue missins.
Later, he decided that this was nt a lng-term 5 . “One persn’s abilities are very 6 but I wanted t make real changes, big changes,” said Indika. 7 , Jack Xia, the funder f Chinese YIK Internatinal Vlunteers (YIKIV), reached ut t Indika and ffered his help t prtect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Fundatin in Sri Lanka.
The rganizatin 8 prfessinal training and guidance fr the vlunteers, spreads knwledge f turtle and carries ut cnservatin activities. Vlunteers can then wrk t spread their new knwledge t mre peple.
At first, the vlunteers’ main jb was t 9 and care fr injured turtles lcally. Then they fund peple and animals eat turtle eggs n the beach. S vlunteers started transferring eggs frm the beach t a prtectin center with 10 cultivatin (培育), under the prfessinal guidance f zlgists. It guaranteed higher 11 rates.
Thanks t their effrts, the living rate f newbrn turtles has reached new highs, and cnservatin awareness has als been increased. Nw straws and plastic bags, which cause many turtles t die 12 , are being refused by many vlunteers.
“It made me feel that all my wrk had 13 . But it was nt enugh t rely n myself and the current vlunteers. It wuld be imprtant t 14 this knwledge dwn t future generatins,” said Indika.
With persistence and hard wrk, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n) 15 t the sea turtles.
37．A. pprtunitiesB. prgressC. challengesD. incnvenience
38．A. cnfusedB. cncernedC. dubtfulD. embarrassed
39．A. devtedB. ensuredC. dnatedD. encuraged
40．A. issueB. measureC. awarenessD. emtin
41．A. prcessB. attemptC. prgressD. slutin
42．A. wrthwhileB. limitedC. effectiveD. inspiring
43．A. On purpseB. In allC. By chanceD. Nw that
44．A. prmtesB. ffersC. prvidesD. targets
45．A. relieveB. cmfrtC. rescueD. greet
46．A. accessibleB. riginalC. rdinaryD. artificial
47．A. survivalB. dyingC. injuryD. recvery
48．A. particularlyB. immediatelyC. accidentallyD. illegally
49．A. gt thrughB. paid ffC. made utD. stirred up
50．A. utlineB. passC. enableD. defend
51．A.habitatB. existenceC. differenceD. harmny
五、短文填空
52． Eating Chinese fd can be beneficial fr yur health. Chinese dishes are ften packed with vegetables, lean prteins, and healthy grains like rice and ndles, which ①_____(make) them a great surce f vitamins nutrients, and ther essential ②_____(mineral).
Chinese fd is als ③_____(relative) inexpensive, making it a great ptin fr eaters. Many dishes can be easily custmized t meet dietary restrictins r preferences, and takeut ptins make it easy ④_____(enjy) a delicius meal withut spending much time in the kitchen.
Chinese fd is ften thught f as a single type f cuisine(菜肴), ⑤_____ there are actually many different reginal variatins. Cantnese cuisine ⑥_____(characterize) by light and flavrful dishes that ften cntain seafd while Szechuan dishes are knwn ⑦_____ their spicy (辛辣的) flavrings. Hunan cuisine is typically ⑧_____(heavy) than thers, incrprating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
In cnclusin, eating Chinese fd can be a nutritius and ecnmic way t get a variety f flavrs and textures n yur plate. With a little bit f research and knwledge, yu can enjy all the delicius flavrs f Chinese cuisine in ⑨_____ healthy and safe way. S dn’t be afraid t explre the wrld f Chinese fd and discver all the ⑩_____(wnder) tastes it has t ffer!
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你得知英国好友Rick对中国文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国端午节。
内容包括：
1. 介绍端午节(时间、意义、风俗等)；
2. 欢迎他来中国体验端午节。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国农历Chinese lunar calendar 龙舟dragn bat
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Dra is a seven-year-ld girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage n the balcny f the huse. Alice tld her it was her new pet. “Hw beautiful it is!” said Dra. “I als want t have such a bird as my pet.”
That day when Dra returned hme, she tld her mther abut Alice’s bird. Then she asked, “Mm, can I als get a bird?” “Of curse, yu can,” said her mther. “But yu need t wait because I’ve n time t visit a pet stre these days.” Dra agreed. One day, when Dra was back hme frm schl, she saw a cage in the living rm. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mther was standing next t the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dra shuted happily. She ran t it and lked at it happily. “It’s a birthday gift fr yu,” said her mther “Thank yu, Mm. I lve it s much!” said Dra excitedly.
The fllwing day, Dra invited her friends t cme ver t see her bird. All f her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dra was very glad t hear that. She and her friends played with the bird fr a lng time that day. Her friends all wished they culd have such a bird as their pet.
Sadly, a few weeks later, Dra became sick. The dctr tld her parents that she gt the flu and had t say at hme. In rder nt t make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends nt t cme t play with her. Dra felt very sad. Hw she wished her friends wuld cme and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. She’d better stay alne. Since Dra had n ne t play with, she culd nly play with her bird. Hwever, she felt that her bird didn’t seem t be happy either.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dra watched her bird in silence.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：W: Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party n Friday, Ted?
M: Oh dear, I have a business trip that day. Can we eat ut n Sunday instead?
W: That’s OK.
2．答案：A
解析：W: Are yu Scttish, Jim?
M: N, I’m frm Ireland, but I lived in Wales fr a few years. What abut yu, Jane?
W: I’m frm Canada.
3．答案：B
解析：M: Raise yur head a little bit and smile a little. OK, yu lk great in camera.
W: Wait a minute. Let me put n my cwby hat.
4．答案：A
解析：W: Hw can I help yu, sir?
M: I missed my cnnectin t Trnt at 6:30. When’s the next flight?
W: Let me see... the 7:20 flight is full, but I can get yu n ne at 10:10.
M: OK, thanks.
5．答案：A
解析：M: Jeff has lts f gd ideas. D yu think he’d be willing t cme t the meeting?
W: Oh, I think he’ll be glad t cme. What’ll be difficult is getting him t speak befre a large crwd.
6．答案：C
解析：M: Hi, Kate! We’ve just gne under a bridge. Where have yu gt?
W: Well, Adam, I can’t tell because I just see water all arund me. We sailed past that little island abut a quarter f an hur ag, if that means anything.
M: Sunds like yu’re in the center f the lake. Yu’ll get t ur meeting place in abut half an hur then.
W: I’m srry fr taking that lng. Bye.
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：W: Excuse me, I’m new in this apartment building. Culd I ask yu abut sme f the rules here?
M: Yes, f curse.
W: First, abut parking. Is it OK t leave my car behind the building?
M: Sure. Yu will see sme parking spaces there fr the peple here.
W: And what abut when I have guests?
M: Well, guests are nt allwed t leave their cars in the back. They have t park in the guest parking area in the frnt.
W: I see. And are there any rules abut huse pets?
M: Cats are allwed, but I’m afraid dgs aren’t permitted. Yu see, they make a mess all ver the place and they bark at night, s …
W: I understand.
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：W: Peter? Hi, hw are yu? I haven’t seen yu fr ages!
M: Hell Fina! Ww, yes, it must be at least 5 years since we graduated. What are yu ding here?
W: I came fr a meeting, business trip, yu knw. Anyway, hw are yu?
M: I’m gd, thanks. I still wrk in a schl. What abut yu?
W: I have a new jb nw s I have t travel a lt.
M: What d yu d?
W: I wrk fr a travel agency. Wrking in a restaurant was just t bring.
M: That sunds interesting. Listen, have yu gt time fr a cffee s we culd catch up?
W: Sure. D yu knw a nice place?
M: Yes, there is a nice cafe, just rund the crner, abut tw minutes frm here.
W: Let’s g, then.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：W: Where’s Mum?
M: I expect she’s gne t Grandpa’s.
W: But Grandpa’s gne t his club tday. He always ges n Tuesday.
M: Oh yes. I dn’t knw where she is then.
W: Never mind. What’s fr supper, then?
M: Bring sup and salad.
W: Oh n. I culd make smething mre interesting.
M: That’s a gd idea, but yu’re a terrible ck. And anyway, there’s nthing else in the fridge.
W: Let’s eat ut then.
M: Great! Let’s g t the Pizza Palace!
W: I’m nt that rich! Why dn’t we g t MacGregr’s? The fd’s delicius there.
M: But the service is slw there. Hw abut Burger King?
W: I dn’t want t eat hamburgers tday. Let’s g t Classic Express. I’ve been there a few times. They get really huge plates f fd.
M: OK. Let’s g by bike.
W: Yu’re crazy. It’s puring with rain ut there! We culd take a taxi, but then I wuldn’t have enugh mney fr the meal. I’m ging n ft, and yu’re cming with me.
M: Oh, all right.
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析： Anna gets up at 5:15 a.m. fur mrnings a week. She shwers, dresses, and eats breakfast. She leaves her husband and children, wh are still sleeping, by 6:00 a.m. Anna is an airline pilt and she flies frm New Yrk t Bstn every day. Her husband, Peter, is a husehusband. He stays hme with the children, aged tw, six and eight.
Peter says that mst fathers dn’t spend enugh time with their children. S he decides t stay hme. He enjys his family. But, it’s a lt f wrk. In the mrning, he shps, washes clthes and cleans the flr. In the afternn, when the yungest child takes a sleep, he repairs TVs. He has a small business at hme. When the children cme hme frm schl, they take bike rides r play utside. Then the children d their hmewrk r play while Peter makes dinner.
Anna is usually hme by 7:00 p.m. After dinner, she plays with the children and reads them bedtime stries. When they’re in bed, Peter and Anna have sme time fr themselves. But sme days Anna desn’t get hme until late. Peter ften stays up and waits fr her.
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Greener Living项下"On this curse yu will find ut the mst effective changes yu can make t becme a greener citizen and examine the pssible rle that new technlgies will play in fighting climate change."(在本课程中,你将发现你可以做出的最有效的改变,以便成为一个更环保的公民,并研究新技术在应对气候变化方面可能发挥的作用。)可知,在上完这门课之后,你可能更多地关注气候变化。故选C项。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Human Brain项下"yu will discver hw we learn and find ut methds t keep yur brain healthy and make the mst f it"(你会发现我们是如何学习和找到保持大脑健康并充分利用它的方法的)可知,在这门课中,你将会发现如何充分利用大脑。故选D项。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由The Benefits f Curses项下"After cmpleting these curses, yu will receive a digital certificate. This can be used as an advantage t shw during jb applicatins."(完成这些课程后,您将获得一份数字证书。这可以作为一种优势,在申请工作时显示出来。)可知,完成课程后,你将获得数字证书,这可以作为求职时的有利条件。即对你寻找工作有好处,故选A项。
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段He set the recrd with a jump sht (得分) in the third quarter f the Ls Angeles Lakers game Tuesday night against Oklahma City. James pushed his career ttal t 38,388 pints and passed the scring recrd that Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had held fr nearly 39 years.(在周二晚上洛杉矶湖人队对阵俄克拉荷马城的比赛中,他在第三节的跳投创造了纪录。詹姆斯将自己的职业生涯总得分提高到38388分,超过了贾巴尔保持了近39年的得分纪录)可知,詹姆斯的跳投意味着一个新的记录诞生了。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中The game stpped as members f James' family, including his mther, his wife and their three children, went t the curt fr a ceremny hnring the mment.(比赛暂停,詹姆斯的家人,包括他的母亲、妻子和三个孩子,都来到球场参加纪念这一时刻的仪式)可知,篮球比赛中途停了是为了庆祝一下。A. T give James time t recver.给詹姆斯时间恢复;B. T have a celebratin.庆祝一下;C. T drive ut basketball fans.赶走篮球迷;D. T change team members.更换团队成员。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段James, wh is 38 years ld, passed all f them and set the recrd in his 20th seasn. Abdul-Jabbar als played 20 NBA seasns.(38岁的詹姆斯在职业生涯的第20个赛季中超过了所有这些,创造了纪录。贾巴尔也打了20个NBA赛季)可知,詹姆斯和贾巴尔的共同之处是他们在历史上打了相同的赛季。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段的During the n-curt ceremny, Abdul-Jabbar handed a ball t James, shwing a passing f the trch(火炬).(在场上的仪式上,贾巴尔把球递给詹姆斯,展示了火炬的传递)可知,贾巴尔要把球传给詹姆斯是为了把头衔传给了詹姆斯。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Birds fly mre efficiently by flding their wings during the upstrke(上行运动), accrding t a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results culd mean that wing-flding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency f flapping drnes (无人机).(根据瑞典隆德大学最近的一项研究,鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行。这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠是提高扑翼无人机推进效率的下一步。)可知,作者是通过陈述研究结果引入主题的。故选C项。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerdynamic studies f varius ways f flapping the wings. Therefre, a Swedish research team has cnstructed a rbtic wing that can achieve just that—flapping like a bird, and beynd.(然而,要确定哪种扑翼策略是最好的,就需要对各种扑翼方式进行空气动力学研究。因此,瑞典的一个研究小组制造了一种机器人翅膀,它可以做到这一点—像鸟一样拍动,甚至更远。)可知,为了决定拍动的最佳方式,这个团队要制造一个机器人翅膀。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The research explains why birds flap the way they d, by finding ut which mvement patterns create the mst frce and are the mst efficient.(这项研究通过找出哪种运动模式能产生最大的力量和最有效的方式来解释鸟类拍打翅膀的原因。)可知,研究的重点是鸟类翅膀的拍动。故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Christffer所说Flapping drnes culd be used in many fields, like delivering gds, but they wuld need t be efficient enugh and able t lift the extra weight this invlves.(扑翼无人机可以用于许多领域,比如送货,但它们需要足够高效,并且能够举起额外的重量。)可知,Christffer认为这项研究可能有很多应用。故选D项。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“That makes living artists wrry that their wrks will be cpied withut their permissin(允许).(这让在世的艺术家担心他们的作品会在未经他们许可的情况下被复制)”可知,艺术家们担忧的是人工智能未经允许就抄袭他们的作品,故选C项。
33．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段划线词上文“Hwever, sme artists welcme the Al systems as new tls t create wrks(然而,一些艺术家欢迎人工智能系统作为创作作品的新工具)”可知上文提到的名词是AI systems,所以代词them指代的是AI systems,故选C项。
34．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段But Anadl hpes future uses f AI will allw artists t chse whether their art can be included in new creatins. “I ttally agree that certain artists r creatrs are very uncmfrtable abut their wrks being used,”(但阿纳多尔希望人工智能的未来应用将使艺术家能够选择他们的艺术是否可以被纳入新的创作中。“我完全同意某些艺术家或创作者对他们的作品被使用感到非常不舒服”)可知,Anadl希望未来人工智能系统的使用将允许艺术家决定他们的艺术是否可以包含在新的创作中,即获得原作者的许可,故选D项。
35．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Artificial intelligence(AI) systems are using imaging infrmatin frm paintings and phts t create new images in the same style.(人工智能系统正在使用绘画和照片中的成像信息来创建相同风格的新图像)以及最后一段But Anadl hpes future uses f Al will allw artists t chse whether their art can be included in new creatins. "I ttally agree that certain artists r creatrs are very uncmfrtable abut their wrks being used,"(但阿纳多尔希望人工智能的未来应用将使艺术家能够选择他们的艺术是否可以被纳入新的创作中。"我完全同意某些艺术家或创作者对他们的作品被使用感到非常不舒服")可知文章在第一段提出了人工智能系统能够创作艺术品并在最后一段谈到了艺术家对此担心,分析四个选项,B项"Artists Wrry ver AI-Created Artwrks(艺术家担心人工智能创作的艺术品)"表达的含义符合文章主旨,故选B项。
36．答案：FCBAG
解析：①推理判断题。根据后文Hwever, yu are still nt sure whether yu shuld give them a try (然而,你仍然不确定是否应该尝试一下),可知表示"也许你在网上读到了这些饮料的潜在好处"的选项F可以和后句构成转折关系,yu are still nt sure是关键词,故选F。
②主题判断题。根据后文The main functin f it is t prtect us frm getting infectins(感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infectins if they d ccur. Therefre, ur immune system prtects ur bdy(首先,它的主要功能是保护我们免受感染。同时,如果感染真的发生了,它可以对抗感染。因此,我们的免疫系统保护我们的身体),可知表示"我们身体中一个非常重要的系统是免疫系统"的选项C可以作为本段的主题,介绍我们的免疫系统,故选C。
③推理判断题。根据后文It prtects us against infectins and reduces the risks f peple catching flu(可以保护我们免受感染,并降低人们感染流感的风险),可知表示"流感疫苗就是一个很好的例子"的选项B可以引出后文对于流感疫苗作用的介绍,故选B。
④推理判断题。根据前文Yu can find them in the stres which are quite pricey(你可以在价格相当昂贵的商店里找到它们),可知表示"你也可以选择在家制作"的选项A可以承接上文,介绍获得果蔬汁的地点,故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文An "immune bsting" drink have vitamins that prvide health benefits t the bdy, while there is n magic chice t health r nutritin(一种"增强免疫力"的饮料含有可以为身体提供健康益处的维生素,而在健康或营养方面没有神奇的选择),可知表示"没有一种食物或饮料更健康或可以治愈疾病"的选项G可以承接上文,说明没有一种食物或饮料更健康或可以治愈疾病,故选G。
37．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pprtunities机会;B.pssibilities可能性;C.challenges挑战;D.incnvenience不便。句意:然而,近年来,海龟面临着巨大的挑战。根据Hwever表示的转折意义及下文"he 3 himself t the prtectin f sea turtles as a vlunteer"可知,海龟面临着巨大的挑战,故选C。
38．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfused困惑的;B.cncerned担心的,关注的;C.dubtful怀疑的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意:35岁的Chamara Indika在海滩上长大,他很担心这个问题。根据下文"he 3 himself t the prtectin f sea turtles as a vlunteer."可知,他对海龟的现状感到担忧,故选B。
39．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.devted致力于,投入;B.ensured确保;C.dnated捐赠;D.encuraged鼓励。句意:一开始,他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟。根据上文"t the prtectin f sea turtles as a vlunteer."可知,他作为一名志愿者致力于保护海龟,故选A。
40．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.issue问题;B.measure措施;C.awareness意识;D.emtin感情。句意:他利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识,并开展海龟保护和救援任务。由下文的"f caring fr sea turtles"可知,Indika利用业余时间提高人们爱护海龟的意识,raise awareness f...意为"提高……的意识",并与倒数第三段中的"and cnservatin awareness has als been increased"呼应。故选C。
41．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.prcess过程;B.attempt企图,努力;C.prgress进步;D.slutin解决方法。句意:后来,他觉得这不是长久之计。本句中的"this"指的是上一段提到的"He gave his spare time t raise 4 f caring fr sea turtles and carried ut sea turtle prtectin and rescue missins."这一保护海龟的解决方法。故选D。
42．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrthwhile值得的;B.limited有限的;C.effective有效的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意:"一个人的能力非常有限,但我想做出真正的改变,巨大的改变,"Indika说。根据下文"but I wanted t make real changes, big changes"及下文提到他成立Nil Manel基金会可知,此处指一个人的能力是有限的,故选B。
43．答案：C
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.On purpse故意地;B.In all总之;C.By chance偶然地,碰巧;D.Nw that既然。句意:一次偶然的机会,中国YIK国际志愿者(YIKIV)的创始人Jack Xia联系了Indika,并表示愿意帮助保护海龟。由下文的"reached ut t Indika and ffered his help"和"With his assistance, Indika set up theNil Manel Fundatin in Sri Lanka."可知,一次偶然的机会下Jack Xia联系了Indika并表示愿意帮助他。故选C。
44．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prmtes促进,推动;B.ffers提供;C.prvides提供;D.targets把……作为目标。句意:该组织为志愿者提供专业培训和指导,传播有关海龟的知识,并开展保护活动。根据下文"spreads knwledge f turtle and carries ut cnservatin activities"可知,此处是描述该组织的目标和任务,此处指"为志愿者提供专业培训和指导",故选C。
45．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.relieve缓解,减轻;B.cmfrt安慰;C.rescue营救;D.greet打招呼。句意:起初,志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟。根据空后"injured turtles"可知,志愿者的主要工作是在当地救助和照顾受伤的海龟,故选C。
46．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.accessible可达到的,易接近的;B.riginal原作的;C.rdinary普通的;D.artifcial人工的。句意:因此,志愿者们开始在动物学家的专业指导下,将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心。根据下文"under the prfessinal guidance f zlgists"可知,志愿者们将蛋从海滩转移到人工培育的保护中心,故选D。
47．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.survival生存;B.dying死亡;C.injury受伤;D.recvery恢复,痊愈。句意:它保证了更高的存活率。根据下文"Thanks t their effrts, the living rate f newbrn turtles has reached new highs"可知,志愿者的做法保证了更高的存活率。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.particularly尤其;B.immediately立即;C.accidentally意外地;D.illegally非法地。句意:现在,吸管和塑料袋,导致许多海龟意外死亡,被许多志愿者拒绝。根据上文"straws and plastic bags"可知,误食吸管和塑料袋会导致海龟死亡,故指意外死亡,故选C。
49．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gt thrugh完成,熬过;B.paid ff取得成功;C.made ut辨认出;D.stirred up激起。句意:这让我觉得我所有的努力都取得了成功。故选B。
50．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.utline概述;B.pass传递;C.enable能够;D.defend防御。句意: "把这些知识传给后代是很重要的。"Indika说。根据下文"this knwledge dwn t future generatins"可知,此处指把这些知识传给后代是很重要的,故选B。
51．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.habitat栖息地;B.existence存在;C.difference差异;D.harmny和谐。句意:凭借坚持不懈的努力,Indika坚信他们会对海龟有很大影响。根据上文"With persistence and hard wrk"可知,Indika坚信他们的努力会对海龟有很大影响,make a difference t...意为"对……有影响、有作用"。故选C。
52．答案：①makes②minerals③relatively④t enjy⑤but/yet⑥is characterized⑦fr⑧heavier⑨a⑩wnderful
解析：①分析句子成分可知,空处应填which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词。根据主句中的谓语are packed可知,此处也应用一般现在时。定语从句中的主语which指代前面整句话,谓语应用第三人称单数,故填makes。
②空前有形容词essential修饰,空处应用名词。根据空前的ther,结合句意可知,此处指“其他各种必需的矿物质”,应用可数名词mineral的复数形式,故填minerals。
③空处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰形容词inexpensive,故填relatively。
④根据语境可知,此处指外卖选项使享受美味的饭菜很容易,不用花太多时间在厨房。make it+adj.+t d sth意为“使做某事成为/变得……”,是固定用法,故填t enjy。
⑤句意:中餐通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴,但实际上有许多不同的地区差异。分析句子成分可知,空处应用连词连接两个分句。根据句意可知,前后两个分句之间是转折关系,故填but或yet。
⑥句意:粤菜的特点是清淡可口,通常含有海鲜,而川菜则以辛辣著称。空处应填主句的谓语动词。此处描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时。主语Cantnese cuisine和characterize之间是被动关系,故填is characterized。
⑦根据语境可知,此处指川菜则以辛辣著称。be knwn fr意为“因……而著名”,是固定搭配,故填fr。
⑧根据空前的is可知,此处应填形容词。结合空后的than可知,应用所给形容词heavy的比较级形式,故填heavier。
⑨根据语境可知,此处指以健康和安全的方式享受所有美味的中餐。in a/an+adj.+way意为“用……的方式”,是固定搭配。healthy以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑩空处应用所给词的形容词形式作定语,修饰名词tastes,故填wnderful。
53．答案：
Dear Rick,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese culture, especially the Dragn Bat Festival, I wuld like t intrduce it t yu.
The Dragn Bat Festival, ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China, falls n May 5 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Peple celebrate it in memry f Qu Yuan, a respected Chinese pet. Many places in China hld dragn bat races, which symblize the many attempts t rescue and recver Qu Yuan’s bdy n the day, and eating zngzi is als a central custm f the day.
Welcme t China t experience the festival. Yu will have an unfrgettable experience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
54．答案：
Paragraph 1：
Dra watched her bird in silence. She fund her bird kept lking ut f the windw. In the trees utside, many birds were playing gladly. She thught that perhaps her bird didn’t like kept in the cage at all. Just as she missed staying with her friends, it als wanted t g ut t play like ther birds. But befre she gt sick, she didn’t think a lt abut her bird. Nw Dra realized she shuldn’t selfishly take away its freedm fr her wn enjyment.
Paragraph 2：
When her mther came inside, Dra tld her mther abut her decisin. She said, “Mm, can yu set my bird free?” Her mther was surprised and asked why. “I’m sure it als wants friends,” said Dra. Her mther agreed. She pened the cage and the bird cheerfully flew ut f the windw and disappeared sn. A few days later, Dra culd play with her friends again. Hw excited she was! And when she lked ut at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that mment.