小学英语Unit 1 The lion and the mouse精练
展开一、语调
解析:特殊疑问句的语调--降调。
回顾:六年级上册我们学习了降调在陈述句中的用法和升调在一般疑问句中的用法。本单元我们主要学习降调在特殊疑问句中的用法,下面我们一起总结下:
总结:陈述句
祈使句
感叹句用降调(↘)
特殊疑问句
例如:I dn’t knw her name.(陈述句)
What did yu see?(特殊疑问句)
Please be quiet.(祈使句)
Thank yu!(感叹句)
★注:一般疑问句用升调(↗),如:Are yu Mike? (↗)
升调rising intnatin, 降调falling intnatin重点单词
二、重点单词
四会
三会
三、核心短语
四、重点句型
1.“Please, dn’t eat me.I can help yu sme day,” said the muse quietly.
知识点:倒装句
用法:当直接引语放在句子的开头或者句子中间,后面表达某人说的句子可以倒装,也可以不倒;当直接引语放在某人说的后面,这是不能倒装。
例:” Please, dn’t eat me,” said the muse quietly, “I can help yu sme day.”
The muse said quietly,” Please, dn’t eat me.I can help yu sme day.”
2.What d yu want t buy? A lllipp.
知识点:复习buy用法
用法:buy sth fr sb.
例:为这个小男孩买一个棒棒糖buy a lllipp fr the by
3.Yu are really gd at table tennis, Sam.
知识点:复习be gd at用法
用法:be gd at (ding) sth
例:他擅长打篮球。He is gd at basketball.= He is gd at playing basketball.
4.Sam is t excited and he hits the ball hard.
知识点:hard用法
用法:在这句句子中,hard修饰hit,是一个副词,意为“用力地”,同时hard是一个形容词副词同形的词,作形容词时,hard意为“难的;坚硬的”
例:一道难题a hard questin一块坚硬的石头a hard stne
5.We went t him and helped him up.
知识点:g t sb.意为“走向某人”;help sb.up意为“把某人扶起来”
例:他走向我。He went t me.
把我扶起来help me up
6.Dad tk him t an ffice in the shpping centre.
知识点:take sb./sth.t sp.意为“把某人/某物带去某地”
辨析:bring sth/sb.t sp.意为“把某人带来某地”
例:他带这个小男孩去了公园。He tk the little by t the park.
把午饭带到公园来bring lunch t the park
为了午饭我带了一些来。I bught sme fr lunch.
7.The small by became happy.
知识点:becme在这里作为系动词,意为“变得…”所以后面要加形容词,不能用副词
例:变得难过becme sad
五、重点语法:副词的用法
1.定义:用来表示行为或状态特征,主要可以用来修饰动词,形容词或其他副词,有时修饰整个句子。
2.构成:(1)由相应的形容词加上后缀ly构成→形容词变副词
1)一般情况下直接加ly
例:quiet → quietly lud → ludly
2)以y结尾的单词,将y变成i再加ly
例:happy → happily easy → easily
注意:以e结尾的单词也是直接加ly
(2)形容词副词同形(有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词)
例:late, well, fast, hard, early, much
3.类型:时间副词tday, yesterday, nw, then…
地点副词here, there…
方式副词carefully, slwly…
程度副词much, very, s…
频率副词usually, smetimes, never, always, ften…
疑问副词hw, when, where, why…
连接副词hw, when, where, why…
4.用法:副词修饰行为动词时要放在动词之后
形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词
例:狮子问道。The lin asked.
狮子伤心地问道。The lin asked sadly.
他正在跑步。He is running.
他正在飞快地跑。He is running quickly.
她是一个快乐的女孩。She is a happy girl.
她快乐地笑着。She laughs happily.
她看上去开心。She lks happy.
5.注意:副词是用来修饰行为动词的,像lk, feel, make这类系动词后面不能用副词,而应该用形容词。
例:来自工厂的黑烟使城市变脏。Smke frm the factries makes the city dirty.
我感觉很难过。I feel very sad.
巩固练习
一、语音:用正确的语调朗读下面的小诗,并在方框中标“↗”或“↘”
What is white? A swan is white,
Sailing in the light.
What is yellw? Pears are yellw,
Rich and ripe and mellw
What is green? The grass is green,
With small flwers between.
二、根据首字母提示填空,完成句子。
1.The lin is very l________, and he has s________ teeth.
2.A s________ wind is blwing.Heavy rain is falling.
3.My sister is ill.She lks w________.She shuld have a gd rest.
4.Alice is crying s s________.What's the matter?
5.Frm then n, the lin and the muse b________ friends.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.English is nt________.Wrk________ and yu can study well.(hard)
2.The by________ (laugh)________ (lud) just nw.
3.He's________ in the match.He's shuting________.(excited)
4.Yu shuld be ________.Or yu'll be late fr________schl.Put n yur cat ________.(quick)
5.Mike is________ (real) gd at PE.
6.The grandfather was________(happy) ________ (see) his grandsn playing________ (happy).
四、单项选择。
( )1.Amy sings________ but she dances________.
A.bad;beautiful B.badly;badly C.badly;beautifully D.beautiful;badly
( )2.The big nise________ the by up.S he________ sleep well last night.
A.wke;didn't B.waked;wasn't C.wakes;desn't D.wke;did
( )3.In the stry, the little muse________ the lin________ ut frm the net.
A.helped;gt B.helped;get________C.help;get________ D.helps;gt
( )4.Here________ the big lin.And there________ the small animals.
A.cmes;ges B.cming;ging C.cme;gD.cmes;g
( )5.A msquit(蚊子)________ me a mment ag.I________ itchy(发痒的) nw.
A.bit;feltB.bited;feelC.bited;amD.bit;feel
五、按要求完成句子。
1.The lin ate the muse.(改为否定句)
The lin________________________________________the muse.
2.The baby is sleeping.He's quiet.(合并为一句)
The baby is________________________.
3.The girl under the tree is my classmate.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________classmate?
4.Tw men used a large net t catch the lin.(改为同义句)
Tw men________ the lin________large net.
5.Helen made a nice card fr Miss Li.(对画线部分提问)
________________________a nice card fr Miss Li?
六、根据中文或首字母提示填空,完成句子。
1.Mike wanted t buy a________ (棒棒糖) fr his lvely sister.
2.D yu like reading animal f________ in yur free time?
3.Sme Chinese peple think it's nt a gd thing t see c________ because they may bring bad luck.
4.What's the m________ with Alice? She lks unhappy.
5.Please b________ yur crayns tmrrw fr the art lessn.
6.Culd yu please p________ sme milk int the cffee?
七、单项选择。
( )1.Three girls________ the bird________ a bag
A.caught;tB.catches;inC.caught;with D.catches;with
( )2.Yu can find________ in the bk.
A.animal stry B.animals stries C.animal stries D.animals'stries
( )3.Yu shuld keep________ in the library.
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.ludlyD.quiet
( )4.I gave a sweet________ just nw.
A.t heB.fr himC.t himD.fr his
八、选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空,使句意完整。(每词限用一次)
1.The machine(机器) might be very________.We can see the sign“N tuching!”n it.
2.We shuld always d ur wrk________.
3.Her face turned red, because she asked such a________ questin.
4.His father________ wrks fr abut eight hurs a day.
5.The ftball team did________ in the final game and each player feels________.
九、根据Cartn time部分内容补全对话,每空一词。
--Hi, Sam.What did yu d yesterday?
--I 1.________t the park and 2.________table tennis with Bbby.
--Ww! S yu 3.________a great time, right?
--Yes.Yu knw, I'm gd at 4.________table tennis, s I was very happy at the beginning.My friends 5.________fr us ludly.
--What 6.________then?
--Er…I was t 7.________and I 8.________the ball s 9.________.The ball flew away.
10.________find it anywhere.
--Oh, what a pity!
--Then we saw it in a 11.________12..Finally I gt the ball ut.
large大的
strng强大的,强壮的
quietly小声地,安静地
weak弱的,软弱的
ludly大声地
happily开心地,高兴地
muse老鼠
net网
bite咬
sharp锋利的,尖的
sadly难过地,伤心地
sn不久,很快
cheer欢呼
hit打,击
deep深的
reach够得着
quickly迅速地,快地
large and strng又大又强壮
walk by走过,路过
Wake…up吵醒,叫醒
sme day某一天
say quietly/happily小声地/开心地说
s small and weak如此小而弱
laugh ludly大声地笑
Let…g释放,放开
the next day第二天
catch the lin with a large net用一张大网抓住狮子
bite the net with his sharp teeth用他锋利的牙齿咬网
ask sadly伤心地问
just then就在那时
make a big hle in the net在网上咬了一个大洞
frm then n从那时起
becme friends成为朋友
get ut frm the net从网里出来
animal fables动物寓言故事
cheer fr them ludly为他们大声地欢呼
hit the ball hard用力击球
find a hle in the grund在地上发现一个洞
reach it够得着它
t deep太深
bring sme water quickly迅速地拿来一些水
Pur…int把…倒入
help him up扶他起来
lk sad看起来难过
take him t an ffice将他带去一间办公室
give him a sweet给他一颗糖果
sad silly careful bad danger usual
参考答案
一、语音:用正确的语调朗读下面的小诗,并在方框中标“↗”或“↘”
解析:英语中特殊疑问句和陈述句通常读降调。
二、根据首字母提示填空,完成句子。
1.large;sharp
2.strng解析:strng意为“强壮的”,在课本中用于形容狮子强壮。也可以用于形容风强烈。
3.weak
4.sadly
5.became
解析:注意becme的过去式为became,是不规则变化。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.hard;hard解析:hard既可以作形容词也可以作副词。句意:英语不难。努力地学习你便能很好地掌握它。第一空hard为形容词,意为“困难的”。第二空hard为副词,意为“努力地”修饰动词Wrk。辨析:hardly为副词,但意思不同,意为“几乎不;很难”。
2.laughed;ludly3.excited;excitedly 4.quick;quickly
5.really6.happy;t see;happily
四、单项选择。
1.C解析:根据选项推断句意:Amy唱歌不好但是她跳舞很美。根据连词but可知横线处要填入两个反义词,故排除B,又因为sing和dance都是动词,需要用副词来修饰,故选C。
2.A解析:根据后文last night可知本题考查一般过去时态,固定短语wake sb up是“把某人唤醒”的意思,wake的过去式为不规则变化wke,故排除B和C,结合句意及上下文语境可知他昨晚没睡好,应该用否定句,故选A。
3.B解析;根据本题考点“帮助某人做某事,help sb d sth"可知,第二空用动词原形,排除A、D项,又主语为第三人称单数,其谓语动词也应用第三人称单数,排除C;结合句法推知B项符合,故选B。
4.D解析:本题为倒装句。第一句主语是the big lin,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也需要用第三人称单数形式cmes,而第二句的主语是the small animals,是复数,所以谓语动词用原形,故选D。
5.D解析:第一句话根据a mment ag可知是过去时,bite的过去式为bit,排除B和C;第二句根据nw可知是一般现在时,用feel,故选D.
五、按要求完成句子。
1.didn't eat
解析:根据ate可知原句为过去时,改为否定句时助动词用过去式didn't,助动词后接动词原形eat。
2.sleeping quietly/quietly sleeping3.Which girl is yur
4.caught;with5.Wh made
六、根据中文或首字母提示填空,完成句子。
1.lllipp 2.fables 3.crws 4.matter5.bring 6.pur/put
七、单项选择。
1.C解析:本题主语为three girls,如果用一般现在时,谓语动词不能用第三人称单数,故排除B和D;根据选项推断句意:三个女孩用一个袋子抓住了这只鸟。介词with表示“用……”,故选C。
2.C解析:根据选项可知句意:你可以在这本书中找到动物故事。动物是animal,故事是stry.动物作定语来修饰故事,应用其单数形式,只在故事上变复数即可。故选C。
3.D解析:A.安静地,副词;B.快地,副词;C.大声地,副词;D.安静的,形容词。题目中keep是系动词,需要加形容词作表语,根据语境可知在图书馆需要保持安静,故选D。
4.C解析:give sth t sb“给某人某物”为固定短语,而t作为介词,其后的人称代词要用宾格形式,he的宾格为him,故选C。
八、选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空,使句意完整。
1.dangerus 2.carefully
3.silly解析:silly是形容词,意为“愚蠢的”。修饰后面的名词questin。拓展:口语“Silly me!”用于自嘲(例如:忘带东西,犯了小错等)。
4.usually
5.badly;sad
九、根据Cartn time部分内容补全对话,每空一词。
1.went 2.played 3.had 4.playing 5.cheered
6.happened 7.excited 8.hit 9.hard 10.culdn't
11.deep 12.hle
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