四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Hw did Mnica spend her last Sunday afternn?
A. Hanging ut with a friend.
B. Ding sme cleaning.
C. Watching a mvie.
2．Wh might the wman be?
A. A driver.B. A passenger.C. A plicewman.
3．Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. At the bus statin.
4．What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Mve int a big huse.
B. Adpt a cat.
C. D sme shpping.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A persn. B. A picture.C. A perfrmance.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
6．What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Take a seat.
B. Make sme cffee.
C. Analyze the sales data.
7．Hw des the man feel abut the draft?
A. Greatly pleased.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terribly disappinted.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
8．Where did Vanessa g tw years ag?
A. Argentina.B. France.C. Chile.
9．What did Vanessa d in Brazil?
A. She tk part in a celebratin.
B. She climbed muntains.
C. She wrked part-time.
10．What is Vanessa mst interested in abut China?
A. The silk.
B. The buildings.
C. Chinese medicine.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
11．Hw lng did the man wrk at ABC Cmpany?
A. Abut a decade.
B. Almst five years.
C. Nearly ten mnths.
12．In which department did the man wrk at P.H. Garment Cmpany?
A. The management department.
B. The prductin department.
C. The exprt department.
13．Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Cnfident.C. Curius.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
14．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the supermarket.
B. In the restaurant.
C. At the wman’s hme.
15．Hw ften des Carline rder takeut?
A. Abut three times a week.
B. Abut six times a week.
C. Abut seven times a week.
16．What kind f fd has Carline decided t learn t ck?
A. Russian fd.B. Indian fd.C. Italian fd.
听一段材料，回答下面小题。
17．Hw many students in the study had experienced “fictinal” memries?
A. 1,600.B. 600. C. 320.
18．What “fictinal” memry did Jennifer Brwn have?
A. She culd play hckey.
B. She nce saw a living dinsaur.
C. She was nce bullied in a park.
19．What is Giuliana Mazzni’s attitude twards “fictinal” memries?
A. Disapprving.B. Ambiguus.C. Supprtive.
20．What was Patricia Hardie’s jb?
A. A nurse.B. A psychlgist.C. A teacher.
二、阅读理解
PLAY: The Age f Inncence
PRICE: $10
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $3 ff fr any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday. Savers are available fr children under 15, peple ver 65 and full-time students.
Supersaver: Half-price are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin. It is advisable t bk in advance. There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until an hur befre the shw.
Standby Tickets: Best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple suitable fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
Grup Bkings: there is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.
Schl: Schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please nte: We are unable t exchange tickets r refund (退还) mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unfreseen circumstances.
BOOKING: There are three easy ways t bk seats fr the perfrmance:
— In persn: The Bx Office is pen frm Mnday t Saturday between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m.
— By telephne: Dial 01324976 t reserve yur tickets.
— By pst: Simply cmplete the bking frm and return it t Glbal Theatre Bx Office.
21．Accrding t the text, wh can get $3 ff?
A. A disabled persn.B. A 60-year-ld man.
C. A 20-year-ld cllege student.D. The peple wh bk the tickets n Sundays.
22．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. There are nly 8 wheelchair spaces in the theater.
B. A grup f 10 persns can get a 10 percent discunt.
C. The mney will be refunded befre the perfrmance is n.
D. A schl party f 15 students shuld pay $90 fr the standby tickets.
23．What is the text?
A. A pster f a play.B. A plan fr a perfrmance.
C. Ntices f discunts.D. Guidelines fr ticket-buying.
Recently, my cllege degree has just been cmpleted. The last prject was called “Smile”. The class was asked t g ut t smile at three peple and write dwn their reactins. I am a very friendly persn and always smile at everyne and say hell anyway. S, I thught this wuld be a piece f cake.
My husband, the yungest sn and I went ut t McDnald’s. We were standing in line when all f a sudden everyne arund us began t back away. As I turned arund, an unpleasant bdy smell came t my nse and tw pr hmeless men std just behind me. As I lked at the shrt blue-eyed gentleman clsest t me, he was “smiling”. The secnd man fumbled with his hands as he std behind his friend.
The yung lady at the cunter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Cffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they culd affrd.
Then I really felt it—I embraced the little man with the blue eyes. That is when I nticed all eyes in the restaurant were set n me, judging my every actin. I smiled and asked tw mre breakfast meals and gave them t the men.
The blue-eyed gentleman lked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank yu.”
I turned in my prject. My teacher asked, “Can I share this?” I slwly ndded as she gt the attentin f the class. She began t read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need t make peple happy and t be made happy.
In my wn way I had tuched the peple at McDnald’s and every sul that heard the stry in the classrm. But, I graduated with ne f the biggest lessns I wuld ever learn.
24．What des the underlined part “a piece f cake” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Mving.B. Embarrassing.C. Easy.D. Cmfrtable.
25．Why did peple arund the authr at McDnald’s step back?
A. Because the tw men smelt terrible.
B. Because the tw men seemed unfriendly.
C. Because they were mved by the tw men.
D. Because they were very plite t the tw men.
26．Why did the tw men nly buy cffee?
A. Because they didn’t feel hungry.
B. Because they were lked dwn upn.
C. Because they didn’t have enugh mney.
D. Because they knew thers wuld help them.
27．Hw did the teacher think f the authr’s prject?
A. Hard t believe.B. Interesting t read.
C. Very puzzling.D. Very satisfying.
Wildlife ppulatins arund the wrld are facing dramatic declines, accrding t new figures that have led envirnmental campaigners t call fr urgent actin t rescue the natural wrld. The 2022 Living Planet Index(LPI), prduced by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), reveals that studied ppulatins f mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline f 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previus predictins. The LPI tracked glbal bidiversity between 1970 and 2018, based n the mnitring f 31,821 ppulatins f 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright f WWF says the degree f decline is destructive and cntinues t wrsen. “We are nt seeing any really psitive signs that we are beginning t bend the curve f nature,” he says.
Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazn pink river dlphin, fr example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its ppulatin between 1994 and 2016. Habitat lss and reductin is the largest driver f wildlife lss in all regins arund the wrld.
In December, gvernments frm arund the wrld will gather in Mntreal, Canada, fr the COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk t agree n a set f new targets intended t prevent the lss f animals, plants and habitats glbally by 2030. Rbin, Freeman f ZSL, says “We need gvernments t take actin t ensure that thse gals deal with the cmplicated cmbined threats f climate change and bidiversity” says Freeman. But sme researchers are critical f the LPI’s use f a headline figure f decline, warning it is easy t be misunderstd.
The findings dn’t mean all species r ppulatins wrldwide are in decline. In fact, rughly half the ppulatins shw a stable r increasing trend, and half shw a declining trend. “I think a mre apprpriate and useful way t lk at it is t fcus n specific species r ppulatins,” says Hannah Ritchie. But Wright says the LPI is a useful tl that reflects the findings f ther bidiversity indicatrs. “All f thse shw they all scream there is smething ging really very badly wrng,” says Wright.
28．What des Mark Wright mean in the first paragraph?
A.It is n use trying t change nature.
B.The benefits f nature are underestimated.
C.It takes mre t preserve the diversity f nature.
D.Measures f prtecting nature are highly effective.
29．Why the Amazn pink river dlphin is mentined in paragraph 2?
A.T shw the number f Amazn dlphins is n the rise.
B.T shw sme f the wrld’s wild animals are in decline.
C.T shw there are n psitive measures t prtect nature.
D.T shw freshwater vertebrates are at risk f extinctin.
30．What can we learn abut peple’s respnse t the issue mentined in the passage?
A.It makes sense t fcus n a particular species.
B.Preventing the lss f habitats by 2030 is certain t happen.
C.New agreement n the preventin f habitat lss will be in vain.
D.The Caribbean wildlife has been well prtected in recent decades.
31．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.The COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk.B.Urgent Actin t Save the Earth.
C.Wildlife Ppulatin Declining Sharply.D.Crrect Explanatin f LPI.
“Regrets are ften painful. A study suggests that sme peple can vercme them,” said Jiawei Zhang, a psychlgy graduate at the University f Califrnia. “But this isn’t the case fr everyne, ” he said.
The researchers wndered why sme peple reprt feeling imprvement frm regrets but thers dn’t. Des it lie in hw peple apprach their regrets?
In the study, the researchers fcused n self-cmpassin(自我同情) as a ptential factr in why sme peple have an easier time leaving their regrets behind them.
400 peple attended an experiment. First, they were asked t write abut their biggest regret. Half wrte smething they did but wish they hadn’t dne; the ther half wrte smething they didn’t d but wish they had. Then，the participants were randmly assigned t ne f three grups：self-cmpassin，self-esteem and a cntrl grup. The self-esteem grup was asked t respnd by “talking t yurself abut this regret frm the aspect f cnfirming yur psitive qualities”.
The cntrl grup was asked t write abut their favrite hbby rather than their regret. Then，they were asked abut their feelings f frgiveness, acceptance and persnal imprvement fllwing the exercise.
They fund that the self-cmpassin grup reprted greater feelings f acceptance, frgiveness and persnal imprvement, cmpared with the cntrl grup and the self-esteem grup. In ther wrds, fcusing n yur best qualities is nt what helps yu feel better abut a regret. Rather, being cmpassinate tward yurself is what may make a difference, the researchers fund.
It’s pssible that peple wh practice self-cmpassin are able t cnfrnt their regrets and see what went wrng, s they can make a better chice in the future, Zhang tld Live Science. Self-cmpassin pushes peple t accept their regret instead f running away frm it.
The researchers used an example f this frm a previus study n breast cancer patients wh were asked t try thinking abut their treatment in a psitive light befre it began. The wmen wh did s reprted greater feelings f persnal grwth later n.
32．What des the underlined wrd “cnfrnt” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A.Handle.B.Frget.C.Ignre.D.Shw.
33．What were the students in the self-esteem grup asked t d?
A.Think f a way ut.B.Write abut their regrets.
C.Recrd their favrite hbbies.D.Treat their regrets in psitive ways.
34．Why were the participants asked abut their gd qualities?
A.T cver up their regrets.B.T see if they have weaknesses.
C.T see if they have self-cmpassin.D.T help them feel better abut their regrets.
35．What was the aim f mentining the researchers’ study n breast cancer patients?
A.T shw the methd f the research.B.T shw the value f the acceptance.
C.T shw the truth f peple’s feeling.D.T shw the difficulty f the research.
三、七选五
36．Learning hw t aplgize is similar t learning any new behavir. It may feel awkward and may nt be plished at first. ① _________ There are several tips that will help yu as yu learn hw t aplgize.
First f all, wait until the right time and yu are in the right place. Althugh public aplgy is ften apprpriate, discretin (谨慎) shuld be used. ② _________ Remember, yu will be raising a tpic that may recall a bad experience r bad feelings. Be respectful as yu apprach this task.
Be direct and brief in yur apprach. Acknwledge the fact that injury has ccurred and then take respnsibility fr what happened. Be sincere in expressing yur regret and demnstrate yur willingness t take wnership f the situatin. ③ _________
Even if yu fllw these steps, be prepared fr rejectin. Smetimes, the persn aplgizing has an expectatin that the aplgy will lead t immediate frgiveness and acceptance. ④ _________ If yu think f the ffense (冒犯) as an emtinal bruise (瘀伤), think f the healing prcess as the clr changes we see as a bruise heals.
⑤ _________ Knwing when t keep ne’s muth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as pst-aplgy listening is nt easy. We may hear unpleasant bservatins frm anther abut ur wn shrtcmings. We may hear the expressin f anger. One f the ways we let thers knw we are truly respnsible and accuntable fr ur mistakes is by listening t the ther party pur ut the feelings assciated with ur actins.
A. Frgiveness and acceptance may take time.
B. T give r receive a gd aplgy is an art.
C. But with practice, everyne can learn t d it.
D. Listening t the respnse t ur aplgies is imprtant.
E. Mst aplgies can and shuld happen in a private setting.
F. In ther wrds, avid excuses and ffer t repair the damage.
G. Taking respnsibility desn’t mean accepting blame fr everything.
四、完形填空（15空）
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had wken up frm a dream, 1 sn discvered I had cme t 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange vice calling my name. I turned arund, nly t find a rbt 2 t me enthusiastically. “I’ll shw yu arund the city in 2035!” I ndded immediately, 3 what the city wuld be like.
Once I walked ut f the train statin, many crssed air lanes came int view. The rbt, seeing hw 4 I was, explained the new traffic system t me. The system was put int place by many famus engineers using highly 5 technlgy. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue f traffic jams entirely.
Next we made ur way t a restaurant nearby. Just as I 6 that there was n menu, a waiter began t scan my bdy with a special 7 , which gave me a big fright, s I 8 ut f my seat immediately. The rbt explained it was just a machine that was able t figure ut what ur bdy needed and chse the recipe that 9 us mst. The waiter then intrduced me t the electrnic screen that allwed me t chse the envirnment accrding t my 10 . I pressed the “beach” buttn n the screen and 11 I felt a sea breeze. I culdn’t help but 12 ver hw rapidly technlgy had advanced.
We 13 returned t the train statin. Just as I 14 the train, I heard a familiar vice calling my name. I pened my eyes t see my mm standing ver me. What a 15 dream!
37．A.whileB.sC.ifD.but
38．A.singingB.wavingC.screamingD.flying
39．A.gettingB.knwingC.wnderingD.wandering
40．A.astnishedB.scaredC.bredD.mved
41．A.standardB.uselessC.unusualD.advanced
42．A.tldB.realizedC.heardD.reminded
43．A.instrumentB.buttnC.engineD.acceleratr
44．A.pppedB.leftC.jumpedD.danced
45．A.attractedB.suitedC.prvidedD.ffered
46．A.favurB.tasteC.senseD.interest
47．A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.abslutelyD.regularly
48．A.cmplainB.whisperC.exclaimD.recite
49．A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.ccasinallyD.eventually
50．A.gt verB.gt thrughC.gt nD.gt acrss
51．A.terribleB.practicalC.awfulD.fantastic
五、短文填空
52． T stp inapprpriate parking f shared bikes, Beijing's Dngcheng and Xicheng districts will start a pilt prgram that sets aside certain areas fit t park, ① _______ (use) hi-tech assistance t enfrce related rules. Dngcheng District will mark nearly 600 ② _______ (site) fr parking shared bikes, mainly near bus hubs, subway statins ③ _______ shpping centers. Users will knw frm ④ _______ (they) mbile phne app where t put them. The prject will ⑤ _______ (pssible) start as early as June.
What’s mre, Dngcheng and Xicheng districts ⑥ _______ (plan) t use "electrnic fence" t cntrl illegal parking at present. Riders ⑦ _______ park bikes utside the allwed areas cannt lck them and will cntinue t be charged.
The capital has increased its management f shared bike parking as they becme a ppular, cheap ⑧ _______ (chse) fr aviding traffic jams. Haidian, Xicheng and Shijingshan districts have designed sme 2,000 parking areas fr ⑨ _______ (share) bikes recently. Xicheng has als singled ut 10 streets where riders ⑩ _______ (ban) frm parking.
六、书面表达
53． 假如你校在2024年的世界地球日(4月22日)来临之际，将举行以 The Wrld Earth Day为题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的参赛稿，内容需包括以下要点：
1. 世界地球日的宗旨；
2. 保护地球的具体活动并提出倡议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 标题已为你写好。
The Wrld Earth Day
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex sat quietly at the back f his Chinese class, his eyes fixed n the textbk befre him. As a shy and unnticed student, he felt like a lne wlf, struggling against the cmplexities f high schl life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his therwise dark wrld. Her warm smile and gentle behavir made her stand ut amng the sea f teachers. She was the nly ne wh seemed t understand his cnservative nature, always encuraging him t step ut f his cmfrt zne.
One day, after class, Ms Lau apprached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an ffer fr yu,” she said, her vice filled with enthusiasm. “I am rganizing a cultural exchange prgram t China, and I believe it wuld be a great pprtunity fr yu t explre a new wrld.”
Alex’s heart skipped a beat, the prspect f traveling t a freign cuntry bth exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the curage t start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s firm belief in him gave him the push he needed t take a leap f faith.
Under Ms Lau’s guidance, Alex began preparing fr the trip. He gt really interested in Chinese culture and learned abut its lng histry and traditins. Ms Lau became his mentr(导师), teaching him nt nly the language but als invaluable life lessns. She taught him the imprtance f being cnfident and nt giving up, reminding him that grwth nly happens utside ne’s cmfrt zne.
The day f departure arrived, and Alex fund himself n a plane headed fr China. He culdn’t help but feel amazed as he stepped ff the plane and int a wrld s different frm his wn. The busy streets, bright clrs, and unfamiliar sunds flded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s cmfrting presence by his side prvided him with the strength t face the unknwn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
During their time in China, Alex whleheartedly enjyed the experience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed persn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：M: Mnday again! What did yu d last weekend, Mnica?
W: I watched a mvie n Saturday afternn and hung ut with my friend in the evening. On Sunday afternn I tidied up my huse.
2．答案：C
解析：W: D yu knw yu were speeding?
M: Srry, madam. My passenger needs t catch the train, s I drve a little fast.
W: Yu’ll be fined $100. Dn’t drive s fast next time. Safety cmes first.
3．答案：A
解析：W: Wake up, Jack. It’s time fr schl.
M: I’m s sleepy. Let me sleep fr five mre minutes.
W: Yu will miss the schl bus if yu sleep any lnger.
4．答案：C
解析：M: Guess what! I’ve just adpted a cat!
W: Ww, it’s s cute. We’ve just mved int a big huse and nw we have a pet.
M: Yes. What a beautiful life! I’m super excited!
W: Me, t. We need t g t the pet shp later t buy sme cat fd.
5．答案：A
解析：M: Hey, lk! Isn’t that the lead singer f yur favrite band?
W: Oh, yeah. She will perfrm in ur schl tnight. She’s a very charming and pretty girl. I’m ging t take many pictures f her.
6．答案：A
解析：W: Here is the draft f the sales cntract fr the watches yu are ging t buy.
M: Yu’ve made such efficient wrk.
W: Thank yu. Please g ver it and see if everything is in rder.
M: Okay. It may take me sme time t read. Wuld yu like t sit here and drink sme cffee?
W: OK, thank yu.
M: Well, I’ve read all the terms carefully. The draft is well prepared. But there’re sme details that shuld be revised.
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：M: Vanessa, culd yu tell me a little bit abut where yu’ve visited?
W: Yeah, sure. I visited France tw years ag. I tured Argentina and Chile last year. And I recently returned frm Brazil.
M: Cl. What did yu d in these cuntries?
W: In France, I climbed Mnt Blanc and visited the Eiffel Twer. And in Argentina and Chile, I mstly had sme part-time jbs. After that, I went directly t Brazil, where I tk part in the Ri Carnival, ne f the mst famus festivals in the wrld.
M: That’s really cl. Where d yu want t g next?
W: I’m ging t China next year. China is famus fr its tea, silk, varius buildings and s n. But what attracts me mst is Chinese medicine, which is said t be cmpletely different frm Western medicine.
M: Sunds interesting!
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：W: D yu have any experience in sales?
M: Yes. My first jb was at ABC Cmpany, a freign trade cmpany. I wrked there fr nearly ten years.
W: What did yu exactly d at that cmpany?
M: I visited custmers, established business ties with several prductin cmpanies and s n.
W: I see. Then what abut yur secnd jb?
M: I wrked in the exprt department f P.H. Garment Cmpany fr almst five years.
W: D yu think yu’re qualified fr the psitin f sales manager?
M: Yes, because I held this kind f psitin in my third jb.
W: Yu’ll have t travel every mnth if yu accept this psitin. D yu mind ging n business trips?
M: N. I think I can handle the wrk easily and it wn’t be very demanding fr me.
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: What’s in the ven, Carline?
W: Neaplitan pizza. It’s a special in Italy.
M: Ww, I can’t wait t try it. Yu seem t be very keen n cking.
W: Yeah. I find it relaxing.
M: Hw ften d yu ck?
W: I ck six r seven times a week. And I als rder takeut abut three times a week when I dn’t feel like cking. Oh, the pizza is ready. Yu can have a try.
M: Gd. Yummy! Have yu ever tried cking fd frm ther cuntries?
W: Yeah. I can als ck Russian fd. Besides, I traveled t India last mnth, and I was fascinated by the fd there, s I’ve decided t learn it.
M: I bet yu can d well.
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：M: Gd memries can help us get thrugh sme difficult times in life. But accrding t scientists, many f ur mst prized memries may never have actually happened.
The researchers asked 1,600 students whether they had experienced a false memry. A fifth in the study said they had experienced “fictinal” memries, mstly dating back t when they were fur t eight years ld. The finding reveals nce again the inaccuracy f memry and explains why tw peple can have such different memries f the same event.
One vlunteer claimed she had experienced vivid memries f being a hckey player, even thugh her parents cnfirmed she had never played hckey in her life. Anther vlunteer called Jennifer Brwn claimed t have remembered seeing a living dinsaur. In many cases, peple cntinued t have memries f events after their parents had tld them they culd nt have happened.
“Such ‘fictinal’ memries prvide us with a sense f identity and they are usually accurate enugh t help us negtiate ur lives,” said researcher Giuliana Mazzni.
Psychlgist Jean Piaget vividly remembered being bullied in a park at the age f tw, while being ut with his nurse Patricia Hardie. He even had memries f the scratches n his nurse’s face. But 13 years later the nurse said that the stry was made up.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
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21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS下第一段 中"Saver: $3 ff fr any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday. Savers are available fr children under 15, peple ver 65 and full-time students.(减免票:周一至周四的演 出，任何时间提前预订座位均可享受3美元的优惠，减免票适用于15岁以下的儿童、65岁以上的老人和 全日制学生)"可知，一个20岁的大学生能减3美元。 故选C项。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS下第二段"There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until an hur befre the shw.(最多有八个轮椅空间，其中一轮椅空间将一直保留到演出前一小时)"可知，A选项"剧院里只有8个轮椅位"正确。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据PRICE: S10可知，原本票价为10美元;根据DISCOUNTS下第一段 中"Saver: $3 ff fr any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday. (减免票:周一至周四的演出，任何时间提前预订座 位均可享受3美元的优惠) "可知，这种票价为每张7美元;第二段"Supersaver: Half-price are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin.(超级减 免票:残疾人和一名同伴可享受半价优惠) "可知，这种票价为每张5美元，第三段"Standby Tickets: Best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple suitable fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers(备用票:适合“减免票”及“超级减免票”优惠的观众，可于演出前一小时及演出前三十 分钟购票，优惠价为$6) "可知，这种票价为每张6美 元;根据第四段"Grup Bkings: there is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.(团体预 订:12人或以上的团体有10%的折扣) "可知，这种票每张9美元;根据第五段"Schl: Schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.(学校:十人以上的学校聚会可以提前预订6美元的备用票，每十张票免费一 次) "可知，这种票是每张少于6美元;课文是一则折 扣通知。故选C项。
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：A
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31．答案：C
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。文章第二段最后一句Des it lie in hw peple apprach their regrets? 提出问题:原因在于人们如何处理他们的后悔吗? 下文通过实验回答了这个问题。故第七段中的It's pssible that peple wh practice self-cmpassin are able t cnfrnt their regrets and see what went wrng意思应为"练习自我同情的人们能够处理他们的后悔, 看到什么地方出现了问题"。故划线单词意思应和apprach一致, 意为"处理", A. Handle.处理; B. Frget.忘记; C. Ignre.忽视, 不理睬; D. Shw.展示。故A选项正确。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第四段的The self-esteem grup was asked t respnd by "talking t yurself abut this regret frm the aspect f cnfirming yur psitive qualities"可知, 该组人被要求从肯定自己好的品质这个角度来和自己谈一谈自己的后悔。由此可知, 他们被要求用积极的态度来对待自己后悔的事。故D选项正确。
34．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的In ther wrds, fcusing n yur best qualities is nt what helps yu feel better abut a regret. Rather, being cmpassinate tward yurself is what may make a difference, the researchers fund可知, 该研究最终发现, 专注于你的好品质并不能帮助你感觉更好。相反的, 自我同情才可以发挥作用, 使你感觉更好。由此可以推知, 在试验中, 参与者被要求关注自己的好品质, 其目的是想使他们感觉好点。D选项正确。
35．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子It's pssible that peple wh practice self-cmpassin are able t cnfrnt their regrets and see what went wrng, s they can make a better chice in the future, Zhang tld Live Science. Self-cmpassin pushes peple t accept their regret instead f running away frm it. 有可能那些实践自我同情的人能够正视自己的遗憾, 看看哪里出了问题,这样他们将来就能做出更好的选择。自我同情促使人们接受后悔, 而不是逃避。可见自我同情的人比自尊的人和自我控制的人表现出更大的感受是因为他们往往对自己有同情心。所以选B.
36．答案：①-⑤CEFAD
解析：①上文“Learning hw t aplgize is similar t learning any new behavir. It may feel awkward and may nt be plished at first.(学习如何道歉与学习任何新行为类似。一开始可能会感觉别扭，可能没有被打磨好。)”指出学习道歉一开始可能会让你感到别扭，下文“There are several tips that will help yu as yu learn hw t aplgize.(当您学习如何道歉时，有一些技巧可以帮助您。)”指出有些技巧可以帮助您学习道歉，这说明通过学习就能学会如何道歉，C项“但通过练习，每个人都可以学会这样做。”符合，承上启下，故选C。
②上文“First f all, wait until the right time and yu are in the right place. Althugh public aplgy is ften apprpriate, discretin (谨慎) shuld be used.(首先，等到合适的时间和地点。尽管公开道歉通常是合适的，但仍应谨慎行事。)”指出公开道歉需要谨慎行事，要等到合适的时间和地点，空处承接上文，E项“大多数道歉可以而且应该在私人场合进行。”符合，具体介绍了在什么地点适合公开道歉，故选E。
③上文“Acknwledge the fact that injury has ccurred and then take respnsibility fr what happened. Be sincere in expressing yur regret and demnstrate yur willingness t take wnership f the situatin. (承认已经发生伤害的事实，然后对所发生的事情承担责任。真诚地表达你的遗憾，并表明你愿意对事情负责。)”可知，道歉时要承认已经发生伤害的事实，并承担自己的责任，这说明不要为自己找借口，要主动承担责任，修复问题，F项“换句话说，避免找借口并主动修复损坏。”符合，故选F。
④上文“Even if yu fllw these steps, be prepared fr rejectin. Smetimes, the persn aplgizing has an expectatin that the aplgy will lead t immediate frgiveness and acceptance.(即使您遵循这些步骤，也要做好被拒绝的准备。有时，道歉的人期望道歉会立即得到原谅和接受。)”可知，要做好被拒绝的准备，道歉的人期望会立即得到原谅且被接受，但是原谅和接受是需要时间的，A项“原谅和接受可能需要时间。”符合，承接上文，故选A。
⑤此处是本段中心句，下文“Knwing when t keep ne’s muth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as pst-aplgy listening is nt easy. We may hear unpleasant bservatins frm anther abut ur wn shrtcmings. We may hear the expressin f anger. One f the ways we let thers knw we are truly respnsible and accuntable fr ur mistakes is by listening t the ther party pur ut the feelings assciated with ur actins.(知道什么时候闭嘴是一种美德。保持安静可能非常困难，因为道歉后倾听并不容易。我们可能会听到别人对我们自己的缺点提出不愉快的评论。我们可能会听到愤怒的表情。我们让别人知道我们真正对自己的错误负有责任和负责的方法之一是倾听对方倾诉与我们的行为相关的感受。)”可知，本段主要介绍道歉时要倾听别人，D项“倾听对我们道歉的回应很重要。”符合，故选D。
37．答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.while虽然, 尽管; B.s所以; C.if如果; D.but但是。句意: 感觉就像从梦中醒来,但很快就发现自己已经到了2035 年。分析句子可知, 从梦中醒来和发现自己在 2035年是转折的关系,因此可选择表示转折的连词。故选D。
38．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.singing唱歌;B.waving挥手; C.screaming尖叫; D.flying飞翔。句意: 我转过身, 却发现一个机器人在向我热情地招手。分析文章可知, 机器人第一次见到作者时,应挥手打招呼。故选B。
39．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.getting获得, 得到; B.knwing知道; C.wndering想知道; D.wandering徘徊。句意: 我立刻点了点头, 想知道现在的城市究竟什么样。分析句子可知, 作者第一次来到2035年的城市, 并不熟悉2035年的城市, 因此想要知道现在的城市究竟什么样。故选 C。
40．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.astnished吃惊的; B.scared害怕的; C.bred无聊的; D.mve感动的。句意: 机器人看到我如此惊讶, 就向我解释了新的交通系统。该句前后文提到"Once I walked ut f the train statin, many crssed air lanes came int view. The system was put int place by many famus engineers using "(我一走出火车站, 就看到了横贯的航空线……这个系统是由许多著名工程师使用先进技术建造的。)作者看到2035年高度发展的交通系统应该非常的吃惊。故选A。
41．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.standard标准的; B.useless无用的; C.unusual不寻常的; D.advanced先进的。句意: 这个系统是由许多著名的工程师采用非常先进的技术建造的。分析句子可知, 前文提到作者看到2035年的交通系统时十分惊讶,同时该段最后一句提到"In fact, it eliminated(消除) the issue f traffic jams entirely. "(实际上, 这个系统完全消除了交通堵塞这一问题。) 结合两处信息可知, 这个交通系统使用了非常先进的技术。故选D。
42．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tld告诉;B.realized意识到, 发现; C.heard听说;D.reminded提醒。句意: 正当我发现没有菜单时, 一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体。分析句子可知, 作者是进入餐厅之后才发现没有菜单。故选B。
43．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.instrument仪器,工具; B.buttn按钮; C.engine引擎;D.acceleratr加速器。句意: 正当我发现没有菜单时, 一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体。后文提到"The rbt explained it was just a machine …"(机器人向我解释道这只是个机器) , 由此判断, 服务员应拿着机器扫描了作者的身体。故选A。
44．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tk拿, 取; B.left 离开; C.jumped跳; D.danced跳舞。句意: 正当我发现没有菜单时, 一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体, 我吓了一大跳, 立刻从座位上蹦起来。分析文章可知, 前文提到"which gave me a big fright"(这让我很害怕。)由此判断作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓着了, 且 jump ut f 为固定搭配, 意为"从……跳出来"。故选 C。
45．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted吸引; B.suited适合; C.prvided提供; D.ffered提供。句意: 机器人向我解释道, 这个机器可以判定我们身体所需, 并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。分析文章可知, 前文提到特殊的机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养, 因此可以向人们提供最适合他们的食谱。故选B。
46．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.temperature体温; B.taste品味; C.gene基因; D.place地方。句意: 服务员接着向我介绍, 这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的口味选择就餐环境。作者选择了“海滩”作为自己的就餐环境, 说明这是作者自己的喜好, 由此判断可以根据自己的品位选择就餐环境。故选B。
47．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地; B.sadly悲伤地; C.abslutely绝对地; D.casually随便地。句意: 我按下屏幕上“海滩"按钮, 突然就感受到了海风的轻抚。后文提到"I felt a sea breeze" (我感受到了海风的轻抚。) 作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的变化, 这对原本还坐在餐厅的作者来讲是一种非常突然的变化。故选 A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.aim目的; B.guess猜测; C.sigh感叹; D.stare凝视,注视。句意: 我不禁感叹科技发展得如此之快。分析文章可知, 作者来到2035年后先看到了发达的交通系统, 接着又看到了能够更改就餐环境的餐厅, 这对于作者而言非常的震惊, 因此作者不由得发出感叹。故选C。
49．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立刻, 立即; B.hardly几乎不; C.ccasinally偶尔; D.eventually最后, 终于。句意: 最后, 我们回到了火车站。后文提到"Just as I… the train, "(正当我要上车时), 由此判断作者在 2035年的参已经结束了, 要坐上火车离开了, 因此火车站是最后的地点。故选D。
50．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.put ff推迟; B.brught in引进; C.gt n上车; D.lked int 调查。句意: 我刚上火车, 就听到了一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。故选C。
51．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的; B.practical实际的; C.awful可怕的; D.fantastic奇异的, 极好的。句意: 多么奇妙的一个梦呀! 结合文章内容可知, 作者乘坐时光机去 2035年参观了先进的交通系统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅, 这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。故选D。
52．答案：using; sites; and; their; pssibly; are planning; wh/that; chice; shared; are banned
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意: 为了制止共享单车的不当停放,北京东城区和西城区将启动一项试点计划,划出一些适合停放的区域,利用高科技辅助来执行相关规定。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处是非谓语动词,use和逻辑主语 Beijing's Dngcheng and Xicheng districts是主动关系,应用use的现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
②考查名词的数。句意: 东城区将划出近 600个共享单车停放点,主要靠近公交枢纽、地铁站和购物中心。分析句子可知,空处作mark的宾语,结合空前的“600”可知,可数名词site“地点”应用复数形式。故填sites。
③考查连词。句意: 东城区将划出近600个共享单车停放点,主要靠近公交枢纽、地铁站和购物中心。分析句子可知,空处连接前后并列的名词短语,应用意为“和”的并列连词and。故填and。
④考查代词。句意:用户将通过他们的手机应用程序知道把它们放在哪里。分析句子可知,空处作定语修饰名词短语 mbile phne app,应用形容词物主代词their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
⑤考查副词。句意:该项目最早可能于 6 月开始。分析句子可知,空处作修饰动词start的状语,pssible的副词形式 pssibly符合题意,意为“可能地”。故填pssibly。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,东城区和西城区目前正计划使用“电子围栏”来控制违规停车。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语“at present”可知,此处表示动作现在正在进行中,时态应用现在进行时,且主语Dngcheng and Xicheng districts是复数,助动词应用are。故填are planning。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:将自行车停放在允许区域以外的人不能锁车,并将继续收费。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Riders,先行词指人,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh或that作引导词。故填 wh/that。
⑧考查名词。句意: 随着共享单车成为避免交通拥堵的一种流行、廉价的选择,北京加强了对共享单车停放的管理。分析句子可知,空处作句子的表语,被形容词ppular和cheap修饰,chse的名词形式chice符合题意,意为“选择”,结合不定冠词a,且此处指“一种流行、廉价的选择”, chice应用单数形式。故填chice。
⑨考查形容词。句意:海淀区、西城区和石景山区最近为共享单车设计了约2000个停车位。分析句子可知,空处是修饰名词bikes的定语,由过去分词演变而来的形容词shared符合题意,意为“共享的”。故填shared。
⑩考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:西城区还选出了10条禁止骑车者停车的街道。分析句子可知,空处作限制性定语从句的谓语,此处在描述通常性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,ban“禁止”和从句主语riders之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数,助动词应用are。故填are banned。
53．答案： Hell, everyne, I feel greatly hnred t be here sharing with yu my understanding n the Wrld Earth Day. When it cmes t the planet Earth, we will naturally cme up with the wrds: it needs humans' care and reservatin. That’s why the Wrld Earth Day was established in 1970. Therefre, we every single human must d things t cntribute t its prtectin, such as: planting trees, reducing ur carbn ftprint; resisting using dispsable prducts etc. Only thrugh ur jint effrts, can we have a better planet t live n. Please remember prtecting the earth is prtecting urselves.
Thanks fr yur attentin.
解析：
54．答案：He felt s excited that she culdn’t wait t explre China. The high buildings, the mdern cities,the picturesque scenery and the advanced technlgy made Alex really fall in lve with this great cuntry. Als, Alex visited several well-knwn places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Frbidden City and s n, in which he learned much mre abut Chinese traditinal culture and histry. Besides that, he enjyed a lt f Chinese delicius fd. He liked the Beijing rast duck best. Mst imprtantly, t his happiness, he made a lt f Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind t him.
He was n lnger shy and quiet. He became much mre cnfident and utging. As sn as he went back t schl, he was glad t tell his classmates abut his wnderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was als brave t express pinins and ideas in the class, which wn ppularity amng teachers and students. Mre and mre classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and mre ptimistic twards life and future.
解析：段落续写
①由第一段首句“During their time in China, Alex whleheartedly enjyed the experience. ”(在中国期间，亚历克斯非常享受这段经历。)可知，第一段可描写Alex在中国旅行交流的经历。
②由第二段首句“Back in the United States, Alex was a changed persn.”(回到美国，亚历克斯变了一个人。)可知，第二段可描写Alex回到美国后发生的变化。
续写线索：到中国→参观名胜古迹→吃美食→交中国朋友→回到美国→变化
词汇激活
行为类：
①了解：learn abut/knw abut
②表达：speak up/express
③爱上：fall in lve with/lse ne’s heart t
情绪类：
①开心做某事：be glad t d/be happy t d
②积极乐观的：ptimistic/psitive
③善良的：kind/nice
【高分句型1】He felt s excited that she culdn’t wait t explre China.(运用了引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Als, Alex visited several well-knwn places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Frbidden City and s n, in which he learned much mre abut Chinese traditinal culture and histry. (运用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】As sn as he went back t schl, he was glad t tell his classmates abut his wnderful experience in China.(运用了as sn as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型4】He studied even harder and was als brave t express pinins and ideas in the class, which wn ppularity amng teachers and students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)