专题06 阅读理解（三种体裁全掌握，30篇）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

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一、阅读理解，说明文，10篇
（22-23七年级下·陕西榆林·期中）In America, mst students g t schl by schl bus. The schl buses are yellw. Students like t take the schl bus because it’s cnvenient (便利的) . The schl bus takes the students right t schl. And they can talk with their friends n the bus.
In America, sme students like walking t schl. If students dn’t live far frm the schl, they usually walk t schl. It’s gd exercise, t. But it’s nt fun if there are t many bks in their schlbags. And sme f them ride their bikes. But when the weather is bad, they g t schl by schl bus r by subway.
Mst students dn’t like t take the subway t schl. It’s easy fr them t get t schl early, but there are t many peple n the subway. Many subway statins are very far frm schl. S the subway is nt cnvenient fr students.
1．Hw d mst students in America g t schl?
A．By bike.B．By schl bus.
C．By subway.D．On ft.
2．There are ________ ways fr American students t g t schl.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
3．Frm the passage (文章), we can knw ________.
A．the schl bus isn’t cnvenient
B．it’s gd exercise fr students t walk t schl
C．students never ride their bikes t schl
D．students g t schl by subway if the weather is gd
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生上学的不同方式 以及它们的优缺点。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In America, mst students g t schl by schl bus.”可知，在美国大多数学生乘校车上学。 故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In America, sme students like walking t schl.”、第二段“And sme f them ride their bikes.”以及第二段“But when the weather is bad, they g t schl by schl bus r by subway.”可知，美国学生有的步行、骑自行车、坐校车或地铁去上学。一共提到四种上学的交通方式。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“If students dn’t live far frm the schl, they usually walk t schl. It’s gd exercise, t.”可知，步行上学对学生来说是很好的锻炼，故选B。
（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）What will ur hmes be like in the future? Here are sme predictins:
Want t take a shwer when yu get hme? Yu’ll be able t let yur smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when yu’re n yur way hme.
Did I turn ff the ven? Did I clse the windw? Everyne may have a mment like that. But in the future, yur hme will check these things fr yu.
In yur hme f the future, all f yur devices (装置) can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable. When yu turn n the lights in the mrning, yur windws will pen at the same time. The lights will slwly turn ff by themselves after the sun appears. Plants will be watered autmatically.
Yur hme may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) culd pen yur dr and make yur rm messy thrugh yur phne r ther devices. Yur hme will tell yu abut it.
4．In the future, what can we d n ur way hme accrding t the passage?
A．Take a shwer.B．Let the water heater wrk.
C．Keep wrking.D．Lk at ur smart hme devices.
5．What will ur life be like in the future in smart hmes?
A．Mre cmfrtable.B．Much busier.
C．A little safer.D．Mre bring.
6．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There might be dangers abut smart hmes in the future.
B．The hackers might nly cme int yur hme thrugh the phne.
C．The lights will turn ff by themselves when the sun cmes ut.
D．Yu dn’t need t wrry if yu frget t clse windws in the future.
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的家居生活将会是什么样子。
4．细节理解题。根据第2段“Yu’ll be able t let yur smart water heater start heating up when yu’re n yur way hme.”可知在你回家的路上，你可以让你的智能热水器开始工作。 故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第4段“In yur hme f the future, all f yur devices can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable.”可知智能家居会让生活更舒适。 故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后1段“The hackers culd pen yur dr and make yur rm messy thrugh yur phne r ther devices.”可知黑客通过你的手机或其他设备可以打开你的门。故选项B“黑客可能只通过电话进入你家。”表述错误。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）In Singapre, many middle schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Peple think gd schling is a ticket t success in their future, s, many f these students try their best t get gd marks in their exams. They have a lt f schlwrk every day and exams are usually difficult. Smetimes, sme f them have t g t remedial (补习的) classes after schl.
There are many after-schl activities: sprts and games, music and dance, hiking and rck-climbing, etc. They are als very happy t d cmmunity service (社区服务).
In their persnal time, mst students like t listen t pp music. Hllywd blckbusters (好莱坞大片), Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them. Sme f them als spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing cmputer games. They smetimes g t cafes, fast-fd restaurants, shpping centers and big bkstres, s, it lks like the life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful.
7．What will students in Singapre d if they want t have a gd future?
A．They will get gd schling.
B．They will d after-class activities.
C．They will d much schlwrk.
D．They will have lts f hbbies.
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT an activity the students d in their free time?
A．Listening t pp music.B．Watching mvies.
C．Ging t shpping centers.D．Ding their schlwrk.
9．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．All f the students g t remedial classes after schl in Singapre.
B．The middle schl students’ life in Singapre is hard but interesting.
C．Only a few students like t surf the Internet in their free time.
D．In Singapre, students dn’t have t study hard t get gd grades.
10．What is the best title (题目) fr the text?
A．Hw t get gd marks in Singapre.
B．The free time activities in Singapre.
C．The students’ life in Singapre.
D．The after-schl activities in Singapre.
【答案】7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡中学生的生活。
7．细节理解题。根据第1段“They have a lt f schlwrk every day and exams are usually difficult. Smetimes, sme f them have t g t remedial classes after schl.”可知，他们每天有很多功课。一些人放学后还得去补习班。说明他们要做很多功课。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第3段“In their persnal time, mst students like t listen t pp music.Hllywd blckbusters, Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them.Sme f them als spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing cmputer games.They smetimes g t cafes, fast-fd restaurants, shpping centers and big bkstres.”可知，在他们的私人时间， 大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、上网、给朋友发电子邮件、玩电脑游戏、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店。并未提到做功课。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第3段“it lks like the life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful”可知，中学生在新加坡的生活虽然艰苦但有趣。 故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍的是新加坡的学生生活。故最佳标题是：新加坡的学生生活。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·江西南昌·期中）Many peple like t travel by plane, but I dn’t like it because an airprt is usually far frm the city. Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late. Yu can’t pen the windws. Yu can’t chse the fd. Planes are fast, but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway statins are usually in cities. When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne. Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws. Yu can see many interesting things n yur way. I knw it takes a little mre time.
I als like cars. Yu can start yur jurney when yu want t, and yu dn’t need t get t a railway statin r a bus stp. Als yu can carry many things with yu in a car. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
11．What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A．Peple like t travel by plane.B．The writer dislikes the airprt.
C．The airprt is far frm the city.D．The writer dislikes travelling by plane.
12．What are the gd things abut the train? Check and chse the right answer.
①It is safe t take trains. ②It nly takes peple a little mre time.
③Peple can walk arund n it. ④If yu’re late, yu can catch anther ne.
⑤Yu can make new friends n yur way.
A．①②④B．①③④C．②③⑤D．②④⑤
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refers t?
A．The airprt.B．The plane.C．The fd.D．The city.
14．What can we knw abut the writer?
A．He likes t take a plane because it’s fast.
B．He likes t take a car because he has a car.
C．He likes t take a train because it takes a little mre time.
D．He thinks it takes a lt f time t g t and get ut f the airprt.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文作者分别介绍了乘飞机、火车和汽车出行的优缺点，并就旅行的交通方式提出了建议。
11．段落大意题。根据“Many peple like t travel by plane, but I dn’t like it because ...”及全段可知，第一段介绍了作者不喜欢乘飞机旅行，并说明了原因。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“I think trains are safe. ... When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne. ... Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws.”可知，火车安全、迟到了可以坐另一趟以及乘客可以在火车里走动。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is ften late.”可知，你必须早点到那里，等几个小时飞机起飞，而且它经常会迟到；“it”在此指“飞机”。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Many peple like t travel by plane, but I dn’t like it because an airprt is usually far frm the city.”和“Planes are fast, but they still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.”可知，机场距离城市很远，以及飞机降落后，从机场到城市仍然需要几个小时；由此推知作者认为往返机场要花很多时间。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·福建泉州·期中）After lunch, Jack is playing near his huse. He sees a kite flying in the sky (天空). It lks like a bird. He als wants t fly a kite, but his mther desn’t let him d that.
“It’s time fr schl,” says his mther. “Yu can fly it after schl.”
Jack desn’t feel happy, but he has t g t schl n time. The first class begins, but he desn’t listen t Miss Black. He’s thinking abut the kite. Miss Black lks at Jack and asks him a questin (问题).
“Tell us nine things with milk in them, Jack,” she says.
Jack desn’t hear what Miss Black says, s she asks him again. Jack thinks fr sme time and then says, “Chclate, bread, juice and…uh…six cws (奶牛).” After class, Miss Black talks a lt with Jack. Jack knws he shuld listen t the teacher in class.
15．What’s in the sky accrding t Paragraph 1 (第一段)?
A．A plane.B．A bird.C．A kite.D．A bag.
16．What des the underlined wrd “hear” mean in Chinese?
A．看到B．听到C．感觉到D．注意到
17．Hw many times des Miss Black ask Jack the questin?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
18．What can we knw frm the text (文章)?
A．Jack thinks abut the kite in class.B．Jack likes chclate, bread and juice.
C．Miss Black isn’t kind t Jack.D．Jack has lunch at schl.
19．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．A bring class.B．Jack’s favrite kite.
C．Jack’s new teacher.D．A lessn fr Jack.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D
【导语】本文讲述了杰克在上课的时候注意力都在如何放风筝上，以至于在回答老师的问题时闹出了笑话，最后布莱克小姐和杰克聊了很多。杰克知道他应该在课堂上听老师讲课。
15．细节理解题。根据“He sees a kite flying in the sky (天空)”可知，天空中有一个风筝。故选C。
16．词义猜测题。根据“s she asks him again.”可知，布莱克小姐又问了一次，说明杰克没听见布莱克小姐说的话，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Miss Black lks at Jack and asks him a questin (问题).”和“Jack desn’t hear what Miss Black says, s she asks him again.”可知，问了两次，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“but he desn’t listen t Miss Black. He’s thinking abut the kite. ”可知，杰克在课堂上想着风筝。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。根据“After class, Miss Black talks a lt with Jack. Jack knws he shuld listen t the teacher in class.”和文章可知，文章讲述了杰克在上课的时候注意力都在如何放风筝上，以至于在回答老师的问题时闹出了笑话，最后布莱克小姐和杰克聊了很多。杰克知道他应该在课堂上听老师的。D选项最符合，故选D。
（22-23七年级下·福建泉州·期中）Venice is a great city in Italy. It’s gd t have a three-day trip (旅行) there. T get there, yu can take a plane frm Lndn r take a train frm Rme. Dn’t take t many things with yu because there are n taxis (出租) r cars in Venice. S there are n traffic lights in the city.
Taking a walk in Venice is the best way t visit it. Or yu can take sme kinds f bats n water. There’s a kind f bat called Vaprett. It’s children’s favrite.
San Marc Square is a gd place t have fun. One f the interesting things fr children is t play with pigens (鸽子). They can have great fun playing with this kind f white birds. Parents can buy their children sme ice-cream (冰激凌). The ice-cream there is delicius.
Guggenheim Museum in Muran is als a gd place. It’s nt far away frm San Marc Square. It nly takes 20 minutes t walk there frm San Marc Square.
20．Hw can yu get t Venice frm Rme?
A．B．C．D．
21．Why can’t we take t many things t Venice?
A．Because there are n taxis r cars in Venice.
B．Because there are n traffic lights in Venice.
C．Because Venice is a small city.
D．Because there are n trains in Venice.
22．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．Things.B．Children.C．Pigens.D．Parents.
23．What can children d n Sam Marc Square?
①Eat ice-cream. ②Take a bat. ③Play with pigens. ④Ride a bike.
A．②④B．②③C．①④D．①③
24．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Venice is a gd place t visit.
B．Venice is a city with a shrt histry.
C．There are three ways t visit Venice.
D．It’s 30 minutes’ walk frm the museum t the square.
【答案】20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯是一个旅游的好地方。
20．细节理解题。根据“take a train frm Rme”可知，可以从罗马坐火车去威尼斯，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t take t many things with yu because there are n taxis (出租) r cars in Venice.”可知，因为威尼斯没有出租车和汽车。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“One f the interesting things fr children is t play with pigens (鸽子). They can have great fun playing with this kind f white birds.”可知，对孩子们来说有趣的事情之一就是和鸽子玩耍，他们可以和这种白色的鸟一起玩得很开心。因此They指的是孩子们，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“They can have great fun playing with this kind f white birds. Parents can buy their children sme ice-cream (冰激凌).”可知，孩子可以和鸽子玩，以及吃冰激凌，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Venice is a great city in Italy. It’s gd t have a three-day trip (旅行) there.”可知，威尼斯是一个旅游的好地方。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·福建泉州·期中）These days mre and mre peple g t schl r wrk by car. S there are a lt f cars n the rad. Smetimes it’s nt easy fr peple t get t schl r wrk n time. Then sme peple want t take a plane t schl r wrk. Can their dreams cme true (梦想成真)?
Fur German (德国) peple make a new plane—Lilium Jet (飞行汽车). It desn’t lk like a plane, but an egg. Many peple think it lks funny. The nice “egg” can take tw peple and “run” abut three hundred kilmeters an hur.
The Lilium Jet isn’t very big, s it desn’t need an airprt (机场). A small place is OK fr the Lilium Jet t take ff (起飞).
Sme peple als call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s nt difficult fr peple t learn t drive it. Peple can drive it like driving a car.
Yu may buy ne in 2035 if yu like it. It’s easy and interesting fr yu t g t schl r wrk by it. It must be great.
25．Why can’t peple get t schl r wrk n time smetimes?
A．Because they get up late.
B．Because there are many cars n the streets.
C．Because they dn’t like their schls r jbs.
D．Because they live far frm their schls r wrking places.
26．Wh is the Lilium Jet made by?
A．Fur Chinese peple.B．Fur English peple.
C．Fur American peple.D．Fur German peple.
27．What des the writer think f learning t drive the Lilium Jet?
A．It’s easy.B．It’s difficult.C．It’s bring.D．It’s free.
28．What can we knw abut the Lilium Jet?
A．The Lilium Jet lks like a tree.
B．The Lilium Jet can take three peple at a time.
C．The speed f the Lilium Jet is abut 300 kilmeters an hur.
D．Peple can buy the Lilium Jet nw.
29．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t G t Schl r WrkB．Hw t Make a New Plane
C．The Plane frm GermanyD．The Lilium Jet
【答案】25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个德国人制造的飞行汽车——Lilium Jet。
25．细节理解题。根据“S there are a lt f cars n the rad. Smetimes it’s nt easy fr peple t get t schl r wrk n time.”可知，如今，路上有很多车，有时人们要按时上学或上班并不容易，可推测有时人们不能按时上班或上学是因为街道上有很多车。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Fur German peple make a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，四个德国人制造了Lilium Jet。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s nt difficult fr peple t learn t drive it.”可知，人们学习驾驶Lilium Jet并不困难，即作者认为驾驶Lilium Jet很容易。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It desn’t lk like a plane, but an nice ‘egg’ can take tw peple and ‘run’ abut three hundred kilmeters an may buy ne in 2035 if yu like it.”可知，Lilium Jet看起来不像飞机，而像一个鸡蛋，这个漂亮的“蛋”可以乘两个人，每小时“跑”大约三百公里，如果你喜欢它，可以在2035年买一架，C选项“Lilium Jet的速度约为每小时300公里。”与文章相符。故选C。
29．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个德国人制造的飞行汽车——Lilium Jet，即飞行汽车。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中）Traveling is ne f the mst ppular activities during the hliday. Mdern traffic develps (发展) fast, s travelling t different places gets much easier than befre.
Travelling can keep yu healthy and yu can feel happier. But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful t yu.
Befre leaving
* Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses.
* Take sme necessary (必备的) medicine with yu. Yu will need them when yu get sick r have ther prblems.
* If yu d lts f sprts like walking r climbing during yur trip, yu shuld d sme exercise fr weeks r mnths befre yu leave.
While travelling
* Be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit.
* Have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip.
* Tap (水龙头) water is nt safe, s drink bttled water. When yu drink it, remember t clean the cver f the bttle. There may be smething dirty n it, fr example, dust (灰尘).
30．Travelling t different places gets much easier because ________.
A．there are mre planes t take
B．mdern traffic develps fast
C．there are fewer peple travelling arund
D．there are mre interesting places fr travelling
31．Yu shuld ________ befre yu leave yur hme fr a trip.
A．get sme medicine
B．clean the cver f the bttle
C．drink much water
D．wear warm clthes
32．Yu had better ________ while yu are having a trip.
A．eat dirty fd
B．clean the eyes by using cld water
C．be t tired
D．have enugh time t take a rest
33．What des the underlined wrd cver mean?
A．沙尘B．盖子C．紫外线D．超声波
34．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It is abut the things we need t d befre travelling.
B．It is abut the things we need t d while travelling.
C．It is abut hw t keep healthy during a trip.
D．It is abut the ways f being strng.
【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在旅游前和旅游过程中保持健康的方法。
30．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mdern traffic develps (发展) fast, s travelling t different places gets much easier than befre.”可知，因为现代交通工具更快，所以出去旅行更方便。故选B。
31．
细节理解题。根据Befre leaving下第二条建议“Take sme necessary (必备的) medicine with yu.”可知，出行之前随身携带一些必要的药物。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据While travelling下方第二条建议“Have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip.”可知，在旅游过程中要有充分的时间休息。故选D。
33．
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When yu drink it, remember t clean the cver f the bttle.”可知，cver跟喝水前要做的动作相关。结合生活常识可知，喝水前我们会擦干净瓶盖。故选B。
34．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful t yu.”可知，本文提供了如何在旅行过程中保持健康的建议。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·河南信阳·期中）Wenhua Internatinal Schl’s Rules
35．When d yu have t get t schl every mrning?
A．By half past seven.B．By eight.C．By half past eight.D．By seven.
36．The underlined phrase “Hand in” means “________” in Chinese.
A．上交B．握手C．完成D．交流
37．What d yu have t d when yur teacher cmes int the classrm?
A．Hand in yur hmewrk.B．Be quiet.C．Stand up.D．Clean the classrm.
38．What can yu d when yu are in the schl buildings?
A．Eat r drink.B．Be quiet.C．Talk ludly.D．Listen t music.
39．Frm the passage we knw ________.
A．students can wear jeans t schl
B．students can’t stay n the playgrund when they are free
C．students can run in the schl buildings
D．students can’t talk ludly in the schl buildings
【答案】35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了文化国际学校的校规。校规包括了必须遵守的规定和禁止做的事情。这些校规的制定旨在维护学校的秩序和学生的安全，帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯和行为规范。
35．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Arrive at schl by half past seven every mrning”可知你必须在早晨七点半到达学校。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一栏“Hand in yur hmewrk by eight.”可知“Hand in”的汉语意思是“上交”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Stand up when a teacher cmes int the classrm”可知当老师走进教室的时候你必须起立。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Yu Mustn’t Run r shut in the schl buildings”可知当你在教学楼里的时候不能跑或喊，应保持安静。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Yu Mustn’t Run r shut in the schl buildings”可知学生们不能在教学楼里大声说话。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·江西南昌·期中）D yu knw the Kids Care Club? Yu can see a grup f children in the club. They jin it t help thers. Parents, teachers and ther peple wrk with them in the club. The children there can d many things.
②They can g t the ld peple’s hme. There are many ld peple there. They can talk t them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lt frm the ld peple, t. Fr example (例如), the ld peple can tell stries t them.
They can help ther children. They can make cards and gifts fr sick children in hspital. They can cllect clthes and shes, and send them t pr children.
D yu want t d the same things? Maybe yur parents r teachers can help yu start the Kids Care Club.
40．What’s the main (主要) idea f Paragraph (段落) 2?
A．What the ld peple’s hme is like.
B．Why the children help the ld peple.
C．What the children can d at the ld peple’s hme.
D．Hw the children help ther children.
41．What can the children in the Kids Care Club d accrding t the passage?
①Send clthes and shes t pr children.
②Tell stries t the ld peple.
③Sing and dance with the ld peple.
④Talk t the ld peple and play games with them.
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
42．What may the writer think f the children in the Kids Care Club?
A．Kind.B．Fun.C．Tidy.D．Healthy.
【答案】40．C 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文介绍了儿童关爱俱乐部的运作方式以及在这个俱乐部里孩子们可以做的事情。
40．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了孩子们在老人院里可以帮忙做的事情。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“They can talk t them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them.”和“They can cllect clthes and shes, and send them t pr children.”可知，孩子们在儿童关爱俱乐部可以和老人们聊天，一起玩游戏，一起唱歌和跳舞。他们还可以收集衣服和鞋子，把它们送给贫困的孩子。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“D yu knw the Kids Care Club? Yu can see a grup f children in the club. They jin it t help thers.”可知，加入儿童关爱俱乐部的孩子们会帮助其他人，由此可推测作者认为这些孩子是善良的。故选A。
二、阅读理解，记叙文，10篇
（22-23七年级下·陕西榆林·期中）James lives in a small village with his parents. There are nt any schls near his hme. He has t study in the twn frm Mnday t Friday. His father ften takes him there in his car n Sunday afternn. And he meets him n Friday afternn. The by likes animals. He can see sme near his huse and schl. But he never ges t a z. He nly sees the animals n TV.
It’s Friday tday. James’ father wants t g t the twn tmrrw. There’s a big z there. The by asks his father t take him there. His father agrees and the by is very happy. But the z is a little far frm their hme. It will take them ne hur and a half t get there. James is s excited that he can’t sleep at night. He gets up early the next mrning and they get t the z at 11 a.m. James sees many animals in the z. He is very happy and he wants t g there again.
43．Wh ften takes James t schl n Sunday afternn?
A．His mther.B．His grandmther.
C．His brther.D．His father.
44．The underlined wrd (划线单词) “agrees” means “________” in Chinese.
A．同意B．拒绝C．放弃D．沉默
45．James is very excited because ________.
A．he has n hmewrk
B．he can g t the city tmrrw
C．he can take his father’s car tmrrw
D．he can g t the z tmrrw
【答案】43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了James 和他的父母住在山上，他从星期一到星期五必须在城里学习。他从来没有去过动物园。James的父亲明天将去城里并同意带他去动物园。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“His father ften takes him there in his car n Sunday afternn.”可知James的父亲经常周日下午开车送James。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The by asks his father t take him there. His father agrees and the by is very happy.”可知，那里有一个大动物园。男孩要求他的父亲带他去那里……。说明他父亲同意了，他才很高兴。故划线单词“agree”意为“同意”。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“James is s excited that he can’t sleep at night. He gets up early the next mrning and they get t the z at 11 a.m.”可知，James很兴奋，第二天早上他起得很早，11点就到了动物园。说明因为明天去动物园，所以他很激动。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·河南濮阳·期中）Hell, my name is Tina. I’m a new student at Flwer Schl. On schl days, I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and then have breakfast. I usually have bread and milk. Smetimes, I have hamburgers and range juice. At a quarter past seven, I g t schl. I usually walk there. And it usually takes me 10 minutes n the way. At schl, there are six classes every day. The first class begins at 8 a.m. and the last ne finishes at 4 p.m. Amng (在⋯⋯之中) the lessns, I like Chinese best. I want t teach it in ur schl ne day. After schl, I usually play ping-png fr an hur. I think it’s a gd way t keep healthy (健康的).
46．Tina usually has ________ fr breakfast.
A．milkB．hamburgersC．rangesD．eggs
47．Tina usually ges t schl ________.
A．by busB．by bikeC．n ftD．by car
48．Tina has ________ classes every day.
A．4B．5C．6D．8
49．Tina wants t be a ________ ne day.
A．B．C．D．
50．Tina usually ________ after schl.
A．ges t the libraryB．plays ping-png
C．des her hmewrkD．cleans the classrm
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Tina的日常生活。
46．细节理解题。根据“On schl days, I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and then have breakfast. I usually have bread and milk.”可知，蒂娜早餐通常喝牛奶。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“At a quarter past seven, I g t schl. I usually walk there.”可知，蒂娜通常步行去上学。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“At schl, there are six classes every day.”可知，蒂娜每天上六节课。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“I want t teach it in ur schl ne day.”可知，蒂娜希望有一天能成为一名老师。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“After schl, I usually play ping-png fr an hur.”可知，蒂娜通常在放学后打乒乓球。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·河南濮阳·期中）Furteen-year-ld Bb has a happy family. His father is an ffice wrker and his mther wrks in a hspital. His sister Annie studies at the same schl as him. This February, they mve t a new huse. It is a lng way t Bb and Annie’s schl, s their father buys a car t take them t schl. He is very happy t have the car, but it seems (似乎) that he isn’t a very gd driver. He gets tw traffic tickets in just ne week! Let’s have a lk at the tickets.
51．There are ________ peple in Bb’s family.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
52．Bb’s mther may be a(n) ________.
A．nurseB．ffice wrkerC．driverD．teacher
53．Bb’s father buys the car t ________.
A．drive t wrkB．take a family tripC．mve things t the new huseD．drive Bb and Annie t schl
54．What clr is the car?
A．Black.B．White.C．Red.D．Blue.
55．On Feb 10, Bb’s father gets a traffic ticket fr ________.
A．driving t fastB．running a stp light
C．parking in the wrng placeD．making a call while driving
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Bb一家人搬到新家后，父亲为了送他和妹妹上学而买了一辆车。但是父亲开车不太好，不久就被交警开了两张罚单，一张是停车罚单，一张是超速罚单。
51．细节理解题。根据“Furteen-year-ld Bb has a happy family. His father is an ffice wrker and his mther wrks in a hspital. His sister Annie studies at the same schl as him.”可知，共有4口人，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“his mther wrks in a hspital”可知，他妈妈可能是护士，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“This February, they mve t a new huse. It is a lng way t Bb and Annie’s schl, s their father buys a car t take them t schl.”可知，爸爸买车是为了送Bb和Annie去学校，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Clr: white”可知，汽车是白色的，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Speeding Ticket”及“Time: 4:20 pm, Feb 10, 2023”可知，是因为超速被罚款了，故选A。
（22-23七年级下·河南濮阳·期中）My name is Sheila. I am nine years ld and I am frm Lndn, England. I live with my mther in a quiet little twnhuse.
Upstairs there is a bedrm and a bathrm. In the bedrm, we have a bed and tw tables with lamps n them. The bed is big s Mm and I can share it. We als have a chair by the windw and a picture n the wall.
Dwnstairs there is a living rm, a kitchen, and a hall. In the hall, we have sme pictures n the wall. There is n dining rm, s we eat in the kitchen. The kitchen is large. It has a table in the center, tw chairs, a fridge (冰箱), a cker, and a big shelf.
There is als an attic (阁楼) in the huse. In my free time, I like t practice (练习) dancing there.
I lve my huse!
56．Sheila cmes frm ________.
A．the USAB．the UKC．CanadaD．Cuba
57．What is Sheila’s huse like?
A．Old and nisy.B．Large and new.C．Small and quiet.D．Small and beautiful.
58．There is n__________in the bedrm.
A．tableB．chairC．lampD．shelf
59．Where d they eat?
A．In the hall.B．In the kitchen.
C．In the living rm.D．In the dining rm.
60．What can Sheila d in her free time?
A．Dance.B．Sing.C．Swim.D．Ck.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了作者Sheila的家。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Sheila. I am nine years ld and I am frm Lndn, England.”可知Sheila来自英国。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“I live with my mther in a quiet little twnhuse.”可知，她家的房子又小又安静。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the bedrm, we have a bed and tw tables with lamps n them. The bed is big s Mm and I can share it. We als have a chair by the windw and a picture n the wall.”可知，卧室里没有架子。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is n dining rm, s we eat in the kitchen.”可知，她们在厨房吃饭。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段“In my free time, I like t practice (练习) dancing there.”可知，在空闲时间她练习跳舞。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·河北沧州·期中）It is Friday, the last “schl day” fr the week. Jhn is very happy and asks his friend. “Mark, what are yu ging t d this weekend?”
“Nthing much. I will just stay at hme and watch a basketball match n TV with my uncle.” Mark says.
“Wuld yu like t d smething else?” Jhn asks.
“I dn’t want t play cmputer games with yu again!” Mark says.
“Oh, n cmputer games. There is an ld peple’s hme near my grandma’s hme. Wuld yu like t g there?” Jhn asks.
“What are we ging t d there?” Mark asks.
“Well, I knw a nice ld wman there. Her name is Helen. Tmrrw is her birthday and I want t give her a surprise. I plan t invite sme friends t celebrate her birthday.” Jhn says.
“Ww! I like this idea.” Mark says. “what can we get her?”
“Flwers and cake?” Jhn asks.
“Hw abut glves t? She can wear them in the cld weather,” Mark says.
“That’s very nice f yu. She will be very happy.” Jhn says.
“Thanks, Jhn, I think it is ging t be a nice weekend.” Mark says.
61．What des the wrd “surprise” mean in Chinese?
A．机会B．惊喜C．奖励D．拥抱
62．What d we knw abut Helen?
A．She wants new glves.B．She likes flwers and cake.
C．She is Jhn’s grandma’s friend.D．She lives in an ld peple’s hme.
63．Mark thanks Jhn because Jhn will ________.
A．g shpping with himB．let him have a gd weekend
C．have a birthday party with himD．give him birthday present idea
64．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A best friendB．A gd present
C．A nice ld wmanD．A fantastic weekend plan
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．B 64．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰向马克提议周末去养老院给一位老妇人庆祝生日。
61．词义猜测题。根据“Tmrrw is her birthday and I want t give her”可知，明天是老妇人的生日，所以约翰想给她一个惊喜。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“There is an ld peple’s hme near my grandma’s hme.”和“Well, I knw a nice ld wman there. Her name is Helen.”可知，海伦住在养老院。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Thanks, Jhn, I think it is ging t be a nice weekend”可知，马克感谢约翰，因为约翰会让他度过一个愉快的周末。故选B。
64．最佳标题题。根据“Mark, what are yu ging t d this weekend?”和“Thanks, Jhn, I think it is ging t be a nice weekend”可知，文章主要讲述了约翰向马克提议周末去养老院给一位老妇人庆祝生日，所以D选项“一个极好的周末计划”最符合，故选D。
（22-23七年级下·河北沧州·期中）Once upn a time, there was a fx (狐狸) called Peter. It was a nice mrning. He went ut t lk fr smething t eat. He went t River Village, but he fund nthing. Finally, he went t the frest and lked there fr fd. There he saw a big tree with a hle (洞) in it.
In the hle was a big bag. It was a fd bag. With light in his eyes. Peter jumped int the hle. When he pened the bag, he saw sme bread, beef, and apples in it!
An ld wdcutter (伐木工) called Jhn put the fd in the hle befre he started t cut dwn (砍倒) trees in the frest. He was ging t eat it fr his lunch.
Peter happily started t eat. After he finished eating, he decided t leave and drink sme water. He tried hard, but he culdn’t get ut f the hle. D yu knw why? Yes, he ate s much fd. He was t big and he culdn’t get ut f the hle!
Peter began t cry. He was srry fr nt thinking much befre jumping int the hle.
65．Why did Peter g t River Village?
A．T drink water.B．T lk fr fd.
C．T play with Jhn.D．T cut dwn trees.
66．Hw did Peter feel when he saw the bag in the hle?
A．Surprised.B．Sad.C．Happy.D．Scared.
67．What d we knw abut Jhn?
A．He never at e fruit.B．He wrked in the frest.
C．He ften wrked withut lunch.D．He made the hle fr Peter.
68．Peter wanted t drink sme water when he ________.
A．was in the hleB．was ut f the hle
C．saw the fd bagD．pened the fd bag
69．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．It is great t share fd with thers.B．Think a little befre ding things.
C．Luck cmes when yu try hard.D．Eat a little t keep healthy.
【答案】65．B 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个狐狸觅食的故事，告诉我们做事前先考虑一下。
65． 细节理解题。根据“He went ut t lk fr smething t eat. He went t River Village, but he fund nthing.”可知，狐狸去找吃的，故选B。
66． 细节理解题。根据“With light in his eyes.”可知，狐狸眼中放光，说明很开心，故选C。
67． 细节理解题。根据“An ld wdcutter (伐木工) called Jhn put the fd in the hle befre he started t cut dwn (砍倒) trees in the frest.”可知，约翰在森林里工作，故选B。
68． 细节理解题。根据“In the hle was a big bag”和“After he finished eating, he decided t leave and drink sme water. ”可知，彼得在洞里的时候想喝点水。故选A。
69．主旨大意题。根据“Peter began t cry. He was srry fr nt thinking much befre jumping int the hle.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个狐狸觅食的故事，告诉我们做事前先考虑一下。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）What d yu usually d n Saturday? I usually g t Michael’s Farm t see my grandfather and my cusins n Saturday. Michael is just my grandfather’s name.
It’s far frm my hme t Michael’s Farm. This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim g there with me. At 10:00 a.m., we start ff by bike. We take a lt f fd and drinks with us because we want t have lunch n ur way t the farm. First, we ride n Blue Rad fr ne and a half hurs. Next, we have lunch under a tree near a crssing. After lunch, we turn left at the crssing and ride n Sky Rad fr anther hur t get t my grandfather’s farm. Alng the way, we are tired (疲劳的) but happy.
My grandfather lives in a big farmhuse. He is very happy t see us. We help him water vegetables, feed (喂) animals and d sme cleaning. We play games with my cusins, my grandfather cks lts f fd fr us.
We have a gd time with my grandfather and my cusins n Michael’s Farm. The next mrning, we ride back hme.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
70．Eric and Jim are the writer’s ________.
A．friendsB．classmates
C．brthersD．cusins
71．The underlined phrase “start ff” means “________” in Chinese.
A．等待B．出发
C．停止D．奔跑
72．Hw lng des it take them t get t Michael’s Farm? ________
A．One hur.
B．One and a half hurs.
C．Tw hurs.
D．Tw and a half hurs.
73．What d they d n Michael’s Farm? ________
①water vegetables
②have lunch
③feed animals
④d sme cleaning
⑤play games
⑥ck dinner
A．②③④⑤B．①③④⑥
C．①③④⑤D．③④⑤⑥
74．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．A Happy Saturday
B．A Bring Day
C．A Great Farm
D．An Interesting Thing
【答案】70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者带朋友周六去乡下看望祖父的经历。
70．细节理解题。根据“This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim g there with me.”可知，埃里克和吉姆是作者的朋友。故选A。
71．词义猜测题。根据“This Saturday, my friends Eric and Jim g there with me. At 10:00 a.m., we start ff by bike.”可知，此处指骑自行车出发去农场。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“First, we ride n Blue Rad fr ne and a half hurs. Next, we have lunch under a tree near a crssing. After lunch, we turn left at the crssing and ride n Sky Rad fr anther hur t get t my grandfather’s farm.”可知，他们需要两个半小时才能到达迈克尔农场。故选D。
73．推理判断题。根据“My grandfather lives in a big farmhuse. He is very happy t see us. We help him water vegetables, feed (喂) animals and d sme cleaning. We play games with my cusins, my grandfather cks lts f fd fr us.”可知，作者帮祖父给蔬菜浇水，喂动物，做清洁工作。也和表兄弟们玩游戏。故选C。
74．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文讲述作者带朋友周六去乡下看望祖父的经历。选项A“快乐的星期六”最为符合。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）One night, my family drve hme in the middle f a very bad snwstrm. The rad became dangerus because f the heavy snw, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.
We were all alne n the highway until three cars appeared right behind us. They flashed their lights, wanting t get by us, but there was n place fr them t pass. After a while, we stpped at a restaurant t wait fr the snw t stp. The three cars stpped t. They were all teenagers. One f them said ludly enugh fr us t hear, “If yu dn’t knw hw t drive, yu shuldn’t drive n the high-way.”
Sn, they left thugh the strm was getting wrse. After it cleared a little, we drve n. When we passed a ditch (沟渠), we culdn’t believe ur eyes. The three cars were all in it! Dad ran t them. The kids were all kay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A plice fficer arrived and tk sme f them t the next gas statin. We gave tw f them a ride.
It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned t the yung driver and said with a little smile, “I was a truck driver fr fifteen years and we had a saying: There are ld drivers and there are bld (胆大的) drivers, but there aren’t any ld bld drivers.” The by understd and hung his head in shame.
75．Why did the writer’s family feel safe n the dangerus rad?
A．Because they knew the snw wuld stp sn.
B．Because the father was a careful truck driver.
C．Because their hme was nt very far away.
D．Because they knew the way hme very well.
76．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．The teenagers in the three cars were laughing at the dad’s driving skill.
B．The writer’s car was all alne n the way till they arrived at a restaurant.
C．The three cars successfully gt by the writer’s car withut any difficulty.
D．The writer’s family stpped at the restaurant because they were hungry.
77．Where were the kids when the writer’s family fund them?
A．On the rad.B．At a gas statin.C．In a ditch.D．At the restaurant.
78．Hw did the yung driver feel when he heard the writer’s dad’s wrds?
A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Interested.D．Ashamed.
79．What lessn may the stry want t tell us?
A．Yung drivers always like making fun f ld drivers.
B．The lder the drivers are, the mre careful they will be.
C．Old drivers dn’t drive as carefully as the yung nes.
D．We shuld encurage drivers t be bld when driving.
【答案】75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者通过暴雪天开车的经历中学到了要严谨小心。
75．细节理解题。根据“The rad became dangerus because f the heavy snw, but we felt safe because my father was a very safe truck driver.”可知，作者的家人在这条危险的路上感到安全，因为父亲是个谨慎的卡车司机。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t knw hw t drive, yu shuldn’t drive n the high-way.”可知，三辆车里的青少年在嘲笑爸爸的驾驶技术。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“When we passed a ditch, we culdn’t believe ur eyes. The three cars were all in it!”可知，当作者的家人发现孩子们时，他们在沟里。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“The by understd and hung his head in shame.”可知，当孩子们听到作者爸爸的话时，很羞愧。故选D。
79．主旨大意题。根据“I was a truck driver fr fifteen years and we had a saying: There are ld drivers and there are bld drivers, but there aren’t any ld bld drivers.”可知，这个故事想要告诉我们，越是老司机，开车越小心。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Brn in 1918, Nelsn Mandela was a cuntry by. His father died when he was yung. Luckily fr him, he gt a gd educatin. Mst imprtantly, he gt t learn abut his wn peple, hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.
After finishing the university, he went t the City f Gld, a gd place fr rich white peple but hard fr the black men wh dug ut the gld fr the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast, walking withut shes. He enjyed bxing because bxing taught him t stand up t fight. Finally, when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple, he decided t fight the gvernment.
He was sent t prisn in 1962. Life in the prisn was even harder, but the saddest is t be away frm families. He said, “A letter frm my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert blm”. During the day, he had t wrk, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the lng nights, he wrte the stry f his life, Lng Walk t Freedm. Nelsn wrte, “I knew smeday I wuld feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.
In 1990, he was freed frm prisn, and fur years later, he became the president f the cuntry. He tried hard t make all the peple, white and black, live tgether in friendship.
80．In Nelsn’s childhd, which part is the mst imprtant in his life?
A．Living in his rich family.
B．Learning abut his peple’s hard life.
C．Studying in his nice schls.
D．Learning abut his father’s sudden death.
81．In the City f Gld, what was the black children’s life like?
A．They culdn’t g t schl.
B．They culd live as well as white nes.
C．They lived a very hard life.
D．They all went t schl after breakfast.
82．Fr hw many years did Nelsn stay in the prisn?
A．17 years.B．20 years.C．32 years.D．28 years.
83．Hw did Nelsn feel when he gt a letter frm his family in the prisn?
A．Cheerful.B．Angry.C．Peaceful.D．Sad.
84．What d yu think f Nelsn Mandela accrding t the passage?
A．He was a strict leader.B．He was a patient teacher.
C．He was a brave fighter.D．He was a dangerus writer.
【答案】80．B 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．C
【导语】本文主要讲了南非总统纳尔逊•曼德拉为解放黑人所作出努力的故事。
80．细节理解题。根据“Mst imprtantly, he gt t learn abut his wn peple, hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.”可知，童年时期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艰难生活。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“After finishing the university…the whites lived better, but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast, walking withut shes.”可知，在黄金之城黑人孩子过得很艰难。故选C。
82．推理判断题。根据“He was sent t prisn in 1962.”以及“In 1990, he was freed frm prisn, and fur years later, he became the president f the cuntry.”推断他在监狱待了28年。故选D。
83．推理判断题。根据“Life in the prisn was even harder, but the saddest is t be away frm families.”推断收到家人的来信他非常高兴。故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“Finally, when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple, he decided t fight the gvernment.”推断曼德拉是一个勇敢的战士。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·浙江温州·期中）
Nbdy likes bullying. But bullying is a big prblem arund the wrld. Accrding t the reprt, fr abut 100 students, there are 10 students wh suffer frm bullying in the US.
Nathan Fellars is a student in the eighth grade at Centennial Middle Schl in Utah, US. When he sees classmates suffering frm bullying, he knws he has t d smething. “Peple ften d smething with bullying after it happens. I want t see if there is a way t reduce bullying befre it happens.”
After studying mre abut the reasns f bullying, he has an idea t make the app Bully Blck. On the app, students can share their lives. They can talk abut peple they meet, and AI reads all f them. Only nice wrds can be seen. Fellars believes that this will slwly stp bullying bth nline and in schl.
“I want t see teachers and students use my app,” says Fellars, “I lve knwing that my idea can help smebdy else in the wrld.”
85．Abut ________ f students suffer frm bullying in the US.
A．5%B．10%C．15%D．20%
86．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．wh bullies thers
B．why Fellars wants t make the app
C．what the app can d
D．where the bullying usually happens
87．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．the cmputer peple use
B．peple n the Internet
C．the teachers in the schl
D．the app he wants t make
88．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Let Us Try Bully Blck!
B．Share Yur Life Online!
C．It’s Time t Thank Others!
D．Bullying Is Happening!
【答案】85．B 86．B 87．D 88．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Nathan Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件。
85．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the reprt, fr abut 100 students, there are 10 students wh suffer frm bullying in the US.”可知，根据报告，在美国，每100名学生中就有10名学生遭受欺凌，因此比例是10%。故选B。
86．段落大意题。根据“When he sees classmates suffering frm bullying, he knws he has t d smething.”可知，第二段介绍了为什么Fellars想做这个应用程序。故选B。
87．代词指代题。根据“They can talk abut peple they meet, AI reads all f them. Only nice wrds can be seen. Fellars believes that this will slwly stp bullying bth nline and in schl.”可知，这款应用程序将慢慢阻止网络和学校里的欺凌行为。因此“this”指代“the app he wants t make”。故选D。
88．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了校园霸凌问题及Nathan Fellars为解决这一问题而制作的应用软件。故选项A“让我们试试Bully Blck”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
三、阅读理解，应用文，10篇
（22-23七年级下·山东聊城·期中）
89．We can learn Kung fu ________.
A．at Mr Cai’s hmeB．n Friday afternn
C．in Schl’s P. E. BuildingD．frm Mnday t Friday
90．If yu are free n Sunday mrning, yu can jin ________.
A．the Kung Fu ClubB．the Time Band
C．the Chinese clubD．the Schl Trip
91．Cathy can sing well and wants t meet sme music lvers. She can ________.
A．call 968-5788B．call 845-7341C．call 458-0874D．call 798-3643
92．Mr. Cai has ________ cntact (联系) way(s) in the infrmatin.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
93．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu can g t the Chinese Club n weekend.
B．If yu are ready t help thers, please cme t the schl trip.
C．Yu can call Tina at 8:30 p. m. n Thursday.
D．The Chinese teacher needs t teach 3.5 hurs n Mnday.
【答案】89．C 90．B 91．D 92．C 93．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是几则广告，介绍了几个招募和求助的活动。
89．细节理解题。根据Kung Fu Club中的“Address: Rm 212 in schl’s P. E. Building.”可知，我们可以在学校体育大楼学功夫。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据Musicians Wanted中的“We will meet n Sunday mrning.”可知，如果你在周日上午有空，你可以加入时代乐队。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据Musicians Wanted中的“Are yu a music lver? Can yu sing and dance? Can yu play the guitar? Can yu play the vilin?”和“Please call Tina at 798-3643”可知，如果凯西唱歌好，并且想认识一些音乐爱好者，她可以拨打电话798-3643。故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据Kung Fu Club中的“Mr. Cai can teach yu.”和“Tel: 968-5788 Address: Rm 212 in schl’s P. E. Building. Email: tnycai@ gupu. net”可知，蔡先生共有三种联系方式。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据Help Wanted fr the schl Trip中的“We need help fr the schl trip.”可知，如果你愿意帮助别人，可以参加学校旅行。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）
94．What club des Tny want t jin?
A．The music club.B．The G club.
C．The cmputer club.D．The internet club.
95．Wh teaches the game f G in the club?
A．Tny.B．Ke Jie.C．Mr. Cl.D．Mike.
96．Which is true frm the chart?
A．Tny is a teacher f Class 3, Grade 7.
B．Students have cmputer activities in the classrm.
C．Yu can cme t the G club n Saturday afternn.
D．The time f the cmputer club lasts ne hur every time.
【答案】94．A 95．C 96．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部的相关情况。
94．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“My name is Tny. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. I’d like t jin the Music Club.”可知，托尼想加入音乐俱乐部，故选A。
95． 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“ Mr Cl can teach yu.”可知，酷先生可以教你围棋，故选C。
96．推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“It’s n Tuesday and Thursday frm 3:15 p.m. t 4:15 p.m. after schl”可知，电脑俱乐部的时间每次持续一小时，故选D。
（22-23七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期中）
97．It’s Friday afternn, yu can g t ________.
A．visit the museum
B．play baseball
C．play basketball
D．read children’s stries
98．If yu dial (拨号) 66387901, yu can _________.
A．ask fr sme htel infrmatin
B．d sme shpping
C．have a gd stry time
D．rder fast fd in a restaurant
99．Yu can nt get any infrmatin abut _________ frm the tw ntices (通知).
A．lking fr a htelB．ding eye exercises
C．eating fast fdD．taking a taxi
【答案】97．C 98．D 99．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些适合儿童参加的活动和有用的电话号码。
97．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632”可知，星期五下午，你可以去打篮球。故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据“Fast Fd Restaurant: 66387901”可知，如果你拨打66387901，你可以在餐厅点快餐。故选D。
99．细节理解题。根据“Fast Fd Restaurant: 66387901”、“Taxi (出租车): 79210583”及“Visitr Htel Infrmatin: 800-739-7302”可知，你可以在这两则通知里找到酒店信息，吃快餐以及乘坐出租车，但是没有提及做眼保健操。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
100．Alex is a big fan f Harry Ptter, s he can g t the ________.
A．Charity Cncert
B．Wrker Stadium
C．Natinal Library
D．Mn-stne Shp
101．The purpse f the Charity Cncert is ________.
A．t raise mney fr Prject Hpe
B．t help the blind children
C．t raise mney fr earthquake areas
D．t help the ld peple
102．If yu want t buy a new pair f shes, yu can g t the ________.
A．Mn-stne Shp
B．Natinal Library
C．Charity Cncert
D．Wrkers Stadium
103．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE? ________
A．Yu can send an email t susanna@163.cm t ask the way t the Mn-stne Shp.
B．Yu can call 8276-8965 t bk the Charity Cncert tickets.
C．The shes sale will last ten days.
D．The bks Harry Ptter I-VI are new.
104．The three psters are all abut ________.
A．cncert
B．star
C．sprts
D．charity
【答案】100．C 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动的时间，内容以及地点等。
100．细节理解题。根据“Best-seller Harry I-VI.”和“Address: 1st f Natinal”可知，喜欢哈利波特可以去国家图书馆。故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“Raise mney t help the blind children in pr areas, lts f famus stars will cme here.”可知，筹集资金帮助贫困地区的盲童。故选B。
102．细节理解题。根据“and yu just need t pay 50 yuan fr any pair f new shes.”可知，买新鞋可以去月亮石商店。故选A。
103．推理判断题。根据“Take any pair f ld shes t us frm June 15 t June 25”可知，从6月15日到8月25日，这与C选项“鞋子拍卖将持续十天”描述相符。故选C。
104．细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章里提到的三个活动都是和慈善有关系。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·福建宁德·期中）
小词典：flr n.楼层 male n&adj.男(的) female n.&adj.女(的) exit n.出口 infirmary n.治疗室
105．Hw many grades are there n the first flr?
A．Tw.B．Fur.C．Six.D．Eight.
106．We can find ________ fire exit(s) in the map.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
107．Where is the schl infirmary?
A．Between the tw bathrms.
B．Between the teachers’ ffices.
C．Acrss frm the fire exit.
D．Acrss frm the man’s bathrm.
108．The Grade 5—8 teachers’ ffice is ________.
A．next t the female bathrm
B．next t the dean’s ffice
C．between tw fire exits
D．between tw classrms
109．What is next t Grade Tw?
A．Grade Three.B．The fire exit.C．The lbby.D．The male bathrm.
【答案】105．D 106．D 107．A 108．B 109．A
【导语】本文是学校一楼平面图，介绍了不同功能的房间的布局安排。
105．细节理解题。根据图中的“GRADE 1—GRADE 8”可知，一楼共有八个年级，故选D。
106．细节理解题。根据图中的“fire exit”可知，共有四个消防通道，故选D。
107．细节理解题。根据图中的“SCHOOL INFIRMARY”可知，其位于两个洗手间之间，故选A。
108．细节理解题。观察图片可知，5—8年级教师办公室位于校长室隔壁，故选B。
109．细节理解题。观察图片可知，二年级在三年级隔壁，故选A。
（22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中）
Gd news is fr yu. Sme new animals cme t ur z. They want t meet yu. Cme and see tw big tigers and three smart elephants. Fur lvely lins want t meet yu, and five beautiful giraffes frm Suth Africa are smiling (微笑) at yu. Six lazy kalas frm Australia are ging t welcme yu.
Ticket Prices (门票价格):
Ages (年龄) 12+: $4
Ages 3—11: $2
Under 3: Free (免费的)
Opening Time (营业时间): 9:00—17:00
Rules:
Keep the z clean! Yu can take phts f the animals. D nt tuch (摸) r give fd t the animals!
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
110．________ new animals are in the z.
A．TwelveB．Furteen
C．EighteenD．Twenty
111．The ________ isn’t mentined (提到) in the passage.
A．catB．elephant
C．linD．tiger
112．Mrs. Green is in the z with her tw children, ne is 2 and the ther is 10. She shuld pay (支付) ________ fr the tickets.
A．$2B．$4C．$6D．$8
113．Peple can visit (参观) the z at ________ n Mnday.
A．7:30B．8:30C．9:30D．17:30
114．In the z, we can ________.
A．make it dirty
B．take phts f the lins
C．tuch the kalas n the head
D．give sme bananas t the elephants
【答案】110．D 111．A 112．C 113．C 114．B
【导语】本文讲了动物里的动物、开放时间和费用等信息。
110．细节理解题。根据“Cme and see tw big tigers and three smart elephants. Fur lvely lins want t meet yu, and five beautiful giraffes frm Suth Africa are smiling (微笑) at yu. Six lazy kalas frm Australia are ging t welcme yu.”可知，有两只老虎、三头大象、四只狮子、五只长颈鹿及六只考拉，一共20只新来的动物。故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据“Cme and see tw big tigers and three smart elephants. Fur lvely lins want t meet yu, and five beautiful giraffes frm Suth Africa are smiling (微笑) at yu. Six lazy kalas frm Australia are ging t welcme yu.”可知，文中没有提到猫。故选A。
112．细节理解题。根据“Ages (年龄) 12+: $4 Ages 3—11: $2 Under 3: Free (免费的)”可知，超过12岁需4美元，3—11岁需2美元；3岁以下是免费的，因此格林太太买票需要2+4=6美元。故选C。
113．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time (营业时间): 9:00—17:00”可知，在星期一9:30可以参观动物园。故选C。
114．细节理解题。根据“Yu can take phts f the animals.”可知，可以给动物拍照。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·河北沧州·期中）T: Emma
Subject (主题): ________
Hi Emma, I’m Sarah, I’m 12 years ld. I live in Lndn with my parents, I have many gd friends. I g t schl with my sister every day.
I have different subjects in my schl: English, French, maths, science, art, PE, music, gegraphy and histry. I like English, science and art, but I dn’t like maths. Maths is difficult fr me.
My favurite subject is art. I think it’s easy and fun. I have art lessns at 2:30 pm n Mnday and Wednesday.
I have lunch at schl at 12 ’clck and my schl finishes at 4:30 pm.
What’s yur schl like? And what is yur favurite subject?
Lve.
Sarah
115．What is the best wrd fr “________”?
A．familyB．huseC．schlD．clthes
116．What subject is difficult fr Sarah?
A．Art.B．Maths.C．Science.D．Gegraphy.
117．When des Sarah have an art lessn?
A．On Mnday mrning.B．On Mnday afternn.
C．On Thursday mrning.D．On Thursday afternn.
【答案】115．C 116．B 117．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah的基本情况和学校生活。
115．主旨大意题。根据“I have different subjects in my schl”和“What’s yur schl like? And what is yur favurite subject?”可知，文章的主题是“学校”。故选C。
116．细节理解题。根据“Maths is difficult fr me.”可知，对Sarah来说，数学很难，故选B。
117．细节理解题。根据“I have art lessns at 2:30 pm n Mnday and Wednesday.”可知，Sarah周一和周三下午有美术课，故选B。
（22-23七年级下·河北沧州·期中）The Best Places t G in Seattle
Pike Place Market
Nina, Australia
★★★★★
February 2022
It was my first trip t Seattle. My friends and I went t the ld market early n a Sunday mrning. Hw great it was. There was fresh cffee and delicius fd. I can’t wait fr my next trip there.
Space Needle
Grace, England
★★★★☆
April 2022
Space Needle was fantastic. The views (景色) frm the tp were wnderful. My parents and I gt there abut 5:00 pm n a Mnday. There were t many peple, s we had t wait in line. It was great and it’s a must-d (必须做的事) when in Seattle n a clear day.
Seattle Aquarium
Eddie, Mexic
★★★☆☆
March 2022
I went there with my cusin in Seattle n a Saturday afternn. The aquarium is t small fr a city n the water. And the ticket was a bit expensive. There was nthing special in the aquarium.
118．Nina went t Seattle in ________ 2022.
A．JanuaryB．FebruaryC．MarchD．April
119．Grace went t Space Needle with ________.
A．her grandpaB．her friendsC．her cusinD．her parents
120．Frm this material, we can knw ________.
A．Eddie cmes frm Australia
B．Nina wuld nt like t visit Seattle again
C．the three places are all in Seattle
D．Grace visited Space Needle n a Saturday
【答案】118．B 119．D 120．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的人去西雅图游玩的经历。
118．细节理解题。根据“February 2022 It was my first trip t Seattle.”可知，2022年2月去了西雅图，故选B。
119．细节理解题。根据“Space Needle was fantastic. The views (景色) frm the tp were wnderful. My parents and I...”可知，Grace和父母去的，故选D。
120．细节理解题。根据“The Best Places t G in Seattle”和文章叙述可知，这三个地方都在西雅图，故选C。
（22-23七年级下·江西南昌·期中）What d yu think f ur Summer Reading Club?
The Summer Reading Club this year is ver, and we really want t hear frm yu! Please give us sme ideas s that we can make the Summer Reading Club better next year.
What is the Summer Reading Club? This club is t keep kids reading ver the summer. The club gives kids games, activities, gifts and mre things t make them read happily.
When will the Summer Reading Club be pen next year? The club will be pen frm June 27th t August 22nd.
D yu want t learn mre abut the fun games, great activities, nice gifts and ther interesting things? Pick up ur Summer Library Guide and read it r read ur nline list (在线清单).
Wh can jin the Summer Reading Club? Children f all ages can have fun in ur club.
Hw much des it cst ? The Summer Reading Club csts n mney ! Yu can keep yur mney in yur pcket .
Cme and jin ur club. I’m sure yu can get a lt.
121．What’s the purpse (目的) f the Summer Reading Club?
A．T teach kids t d sme sprts.
B．T help parents lk after their kids.
C．T keep kids busy ver the summer.
D．T Keep kids reading ver the summer.
122．When can Tm g t the Summer Reading Club next year?
A．On March 22nd.B．On June 22nd.
C．On July 27th.D．On August 27th.
123．What can we knw frm the passage ?
A．Yu can nly read in the Summer Reading Club.
B．Children under 5 years ld can’t jin the club.
C．The club will be pen fr abut tw mnths next year.
D．There wn’t be the Summer Reading Club next year.
124．What des the writer think f the Summer Reading Club?
A．Useless.B．Helpful.C．Terrible.D．Bring.
【答案】121．D 122．C 123．C 124．B
【导语】本文具体介绍了有关“暑期阅读俱乐部”的信息。
121．细节理解题。根据“This club is t keep kids reading ver the summer.”可知，该俱乐部是为了让孩子们在暑期读书。故选D。
122．细节理解题。根据“The club will be pen frm June 27th t August 22nd.”可知，俱乐部将于6月27日至8月22日开放，所以Tm可以在7月27日去。故选C。
123．细节理解题。根据“The club will be pen frm June 27th t August 22nd.”可知，俱乐部将开放约两个月，C选项符合文意。故选C。
124．推理判断题。根据“Cme and jin ur club. I’m sure yu can get a lt.”可知，参加这个俱乐部可以收获很多，由此推知作者认为这个俱乐部是有用的。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）
根据语言材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
125．Tky One is the name f a ________.
A．htelB．restaurantC．fd supermarket
126．Tky One is in _________.
A．TkyB．SydneyC．Hustn
127．We can g t Tky One fr lunch at _________.
A．10:30 a. m. n ThursdayB．3:00 p.m. n TuesdayC．2:30 p. m. n Sunday
128．We can have dinner in Tky One at 9:40 p. m. _________.
A．n SaturdayB．n TuesdayC．n Wednesday
129．Tky One ffers (提供) us the fllwing infrmatin except (除了) _________.
A．fd priceB．telephne numberC．website (网址)
【答案】125．B 126．C 127．C 128．A 129．A
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一则餐厅开业的广告信息，包括餐厅名字、网址、地址、运营时间等详细信息。
125．细节理解题。根据文中“BEST SUSHI (寿司) & GRILL (烧烤) RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON!”，可知T TOKYO ONE是一家餐馆。故选B。
126．细节理解题。根据文中“BEST SUSHI (寿司) & GRILL (烧烤) RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON!”以及“Additinal (另外的) lcatin:2938W. Sam Hustn Pkwy.”可知，餐厅在休斯顿。故选C。
127．细节理解题。根据“Lunch Hurs: Mn.—Fri. 11:00 a. m.—2:30 p. m. Sat. & Sun. 11:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m.”可知，人们可以在星期天下午两点半去东京一号吃午饭。故选C。
128．细节理解题。根据“Dinner Hurs: Sun.—Thurs. 5:30 p. m.—9:30 p. m. Fri. & Sat. 5:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m.”可知，人们可以星期六晚上9点40分在东京一号吃晚饭。故选A。
129．细节理解题。根据“www.tky-ne.cm 7465. W. Green Rad. 77064. 281-955-8883”可知，文章提供了餐馆的网址、电话，但文章没有提到食物的价格。故选A。
Yu Must
★Arrive at schl by half past seven every mrning.
★Hand in yur hmewrk by eight.
★Lk clean and tidy.
★Be quiet in the library.
★Stay n the playgrund at break (休息) time.
★Stand up when a teacher cmes int the classrm.
Yu Mustn’t
★Wear jeans.
★Eat r drink in the classrm.
★Bring MP3 t schl.
★Run r shut in the schl buildings
★Talk ludly (大声地) in the hallways.
★Fight.
Parking Ticket
N.05452421
Number: ABL-2054
Clr: white
Time: 9:50 am, Feb 7, 2023
Place: in frnt f Sunshine Schl
Fine (罚款): ＄40
Traffic Plice Statin
Feb 7, 2023
Speeding Ticket
N.05457832
Number: ABL-2054
Clr: white
Time: 4:20 pm, Feb 10, 2023
Place: n the East Bridge
Speed: 101 kilmeters/hur
Fine: ＄60
Traffic Plice Statin
Feb 10, 2023
Kung Fu Club
D yu like t d Kung fu?
Mr. Cai can teach yu. Yu can cme here n Saturday afternn.
Tel: 968-5788
Address (地址): Rm 212 in schl’s P. E. Building.
Email: tnycai@ gupu. net
Musicians Wanted
Are yu a music lver? Can yu sing and dance? Can yu play the guitar? Can yu play the vilin? Welcme t ur Time Band. Please call Tina at 798-3643 frm Mnday t Friday (8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m.). We will meet n Sunday mrning.
Let’s learn Chinese
Can yu speak Chinese? D yu want t learn Chinese? Jin the Chinese club nw.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. (frm Mnday t Friday.)
Call Henry at 458-0874
Help Wanted fr the schl Trip
We need help fr the schl trip. Can yu teach peple hw t swim? Cme and jin us! Please call Mr. Green at 845-7341.
Music Club
My name is Tny. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. I’d like t jin the Music Club. I can play the pian and I’m gd at playing the guitar. I can als sing and dance. I ften sing and dance at my friends’ parties. I’ll be hnred t becme ne member f yu.
G Club
D yu like the game f G (围棋)? D yu knw the rules f G? D yu want t be a G player like Ke Jie? Mr Cl can teach yu. Yu can cme here n Sunday afternn.
Call Mike at 2256089.
Cmputer Club
D yu like playing cmputer games? D yu like surfing the Internet? It is a fun place. Yu can d lts f cl things and learn a lt. It’s n Tuesday and Thursday frm 3:15 p.m. t 4:15 p.m. after schl in the science lab.
Fr Children
Museum: Children’s Museum, Library Sundays, 89 Nrth Street, 67641235
Stry Time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays frm 9:30 a.m. t 5:00 p.m., 66599624
Sprts: Baseball Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Rad, 96725643
Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema: New mvies fr children, 99 Brick Rad, 69001354
Useful Phne Numbers
Fast Fd Restaurant: 66387901
Hspital: 68787451
Visitr Infrmatin Center: 800-120-9847
Taxi (出租车): 79210583
Visitr Htel Infrmatin: 800-739-7302
Wnderful Time
Please cme t the Charity Cncert (慈善音乐会)!
Raise mney t help the blind children in pr areas, lts f famus stars will cme here.
Time: 7:30 p.m. n June 16th
Address: Wrkers Stadium (体育馆).
Price: 180 yuan
Tel:8685-8732
Email:lixy223@htmail. cm
Sales fr the Prject Hpe (希望工程).
Best-seller bk Harry Ptter I-VI.
The bks are nly three mnths ld!Almst new!
Address: 1st Flr f the Natinal Library
Tel: 8276-8965
E-mail: susanna@163. cm
Welcme t the Mn-stne Shp
Big sale! Dn’t miss it!
Take any pair f ld shes t us frm June 15 t June 25, and yu just need t pay 50 yuan fr any pair f new shes. Yur ld shes will be fr the earthquake areas.
Address: N. 45 Qinghe Street
Tel: 3467-9845
Email: mnstne@sina. cm
GRAND (盛大的) OPENING
TOKYO
ONE
www.tky-ne.cm
7465. W. Green Rad. 77064. 281-955-8883
BEST SUSHI (寿司) & GRILL (烧烤) RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON!
Nw 2 Lcatins (场所)!
Lunch Hurs:
Mn.—Fri. 11:00 a. m.—2:30 p. m.
Sat. & Sun. 11:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Dinner Hurs:
Sun.—Thurs. 5:30 p. m.—9:30 p. m.
Fri. & Sat. 5:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m.
Additinal (另外的) lcatin:
2938W. Sam Hustn Pkwy.
713-765-8899