高考英语易错点11 定语从句（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题

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首先，冲刺阶段的易错题能够帮助我们快速的查缺补漏，总结经验教训，知识梳理，提高知识的应用能力。
其次，通过对错题分析，其中涉及到的知识点以及考点的分析与总结，它能够减少我们复习过程当中同类型的题或者是同一知识点的犯错频率。
第三，对于错题集的复习，最简单的方法就是盖住答案，然后重新来做一遍，从分析的角度条件的分析以及技巧的使用三个方面进行逐一的排除。
第四，在这些错题当中，并非所有的错题都是每个同学易错的，那么在第一遍的错题复习当中，我们就要进行排除，筛选出符合自己特点错题及其针对性也才更强。
如果自己已经完全掌握的，那么就当是对于知识点的再一次复习。这样的错题对于提升自己的能力来说也才是起到了最大的作用。
易错点11 定语从句
目 录
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点
【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】whse易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】
只用that不用which的情况：
1. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
2. 当先行词被the nly, the last, the very等修饰时。
3. 当先行词时形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5. 当先行词中即有人有有物时。
6. 当主句的主语是疑问词wh或which开头时。
7. 当先行词是主句的表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。:
只用which不用that的情况：
当关系代词前有介词时。
在非限制性定语从句中。
先行词本身是that, thse或双重定语从句中其中一个已用关系代词that时。
先行词后有插入语时。
易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】
介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whm; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whse易混易错点。
【分析】whse既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。whse+n.=the +n.+f which/whm
易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】 关系代词和关系副词易混易错点
【例1】 （2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying amng the archaelgical circles in China _________ ges, “A page frm a bk f the Sng Dynasty is wrth a tael f gld”.
【变式1】 （湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever yu g in Xinjiang, whether the nrth r suth f the Tianshan Muntains, yu’ll ntice small stands sme crispy and delicius nang is sld.
【变式2】 （2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China Internatinal Cultural Industries Fair kicked ff in Shenzhen in Suth China's Guangdng prvince n June 7, 2023, is expected t prmte the develpment f the cuntry's cultural industry.
【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure f ancient architecture.
【易错点提醒二】 that与which易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai ffering a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement.
【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题） It can be easy t let a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n in yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice — but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Rit f Clrs, an exhibitin featuring sme 130 prints created by generatins f Chinese artists, the ldest ne f__________ dates back t the 1930s, pened n Mnday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.
【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each wman’s stry was vastly different, gave me the cnfidence t give my walk a try,” Maxwell tld the BBC．
【易错点提醒三】 介词+关系词易混易错点
【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why d yung Chinese peple prefer naked marriage nwadays? There may be lts f reasns, tw f verweigh the thers.
【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June n Zhenxing Rad t help relieve the pressure n many f thse running its 435 street stalls, many f__________ are migrant wrkers frm arund the cuntry withut lcal relatives t help take care f their children.
【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art f War is divided int 13 chapters, in Sun stresses the imprtance f psitining in military strategy and flexibility in respnding t ever-changing situatins n the battlefield.
【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during ________ they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
【易错点提醒四】 whse易混易错点
【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An uncnventinal “teen rmance”, it fllws Suzume, a 16-year-ld mther was killed in an earthquake sme years ag.
【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasns why Chinese is enjying great ppularity are as fllws. First, China is already a glbal ecnmic pwer, _________influence is grwing.
【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This muntain was hme t the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.
【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f an umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
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2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Malia village in Guizhu Prvince, used t dream f peple living an abundant life in his village, nbdy has t wrk far away frm hme and custmers g fr beautiful silver jewellery.
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8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Cngratulatins t Huawei and all the engineers have been wrking hard in semi-cnductr areas!
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