山东省大联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省大联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
D yu want t find sme bks t read? If s, here is a list f them.
Jurneys f a Lifetime
Adapted frm the favrite trips f Natinal Gegraphic’s travel writers, Jurneys f a Lifetime crsses the glbe t highlight the wrld’s mst famus and little-knwn destinatins. It presents lts f pssibilities, frm cean vyage arund Antarctica t hrse riding in the Andes. Every cntinent and every pssible frm f transprt is cvered.
Destinatins f a Lifetime
Destinatins f a Lifetime takes yu n a phtgraphic tur f the wrld’s mst impressive destinatins. Hundreds f the mst amazing lcatins-bth natural and man-made-are illustrated with vivid images taken by the wrld-class phtgraphers. Destinatins f a Life time includes all the infrmatin: when t g, where t eat, where t stay, and what t d t ensure the mst interesting experience.
Wrld’s Best Travel Experiences
Ppular actr and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the frewrd (序言) t this great bk, ffering 400 excellent destinatins chsen by Natinal Gegraphic’s family. It will appeal t active travelers lking fr the next great trip as well as t the many readers wh simply lve dreaming f visiting faraway and peaceful destinatins.
Lnely Planet’s Ultimate Travel
This cllectin f the 500 mst unmissable sights and attractins in the wrld has been ranked by Lnely Planet’s glbal cmmunity, s big sights such as the Eiffel Twer and the Taj Mahal battle it ut fr a prized place in the tp 10, making this the nly list yu’ll ever need.
1．Which bk will ffer readers the infrmatin abut restaurants?
A.Jurneys f a Lifetime.
B.Destinatins f a Lifetime.
C.Wrld’s Best Travel Experiences.
D.Lnely Planet’s Ultimate Travel.
2．What d the bks have in cmmn?
A.They are abut travelling.
B.They have the same frewrd.
C.They are included in Natinal Gegraphic.
D.They intrduce infrmatin abut Antarctica.
3．In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A.Fashin.B.Literature.C.Ecnmy.D.Sciety.
Fr a perid f time in the early 80s, I watched I Dream f Jeannie reruns every afternn in the empty time between schl and supper. But I always felt a little deflated when the clsing theme came n, since it meant that I had t wait an entire day fr the next episde.
Decades later, thanks t the mdern technlgy, n-demand viewing and an endless supply f cntent nw allw us t find exactly the entertainment we want, when we want it. My wn kids happily binge-watch (刷剧) Fresh Off the Bat, just as I dreamed f ding with Jeannie.
Lately, I've been thinking abut a disadvantage f ur just-fr-yu wrld. My kids miss ut n all the things that are nt just fr them. Lking back, sme f my mre memrable discveries as a child came abut nly because I didn't have access t entertainment that I wuld have preferred.
When we wuld visit ur aunts, my sisters and brthers and I didn't have tablets t keep urselves ccupied while the adults chatted. S we wuld read whatever we culd find. I lked frward t Sunday afternns at Aunt Rse's s that I culd catch up n aliens(外星人)and Hllywd stars in Weekly Wrld News. These things—nne f which were aimed at my tastes—were all that was n ffer. Hwever, they brught me s much enjyment.
Electrnic searching nw takes us directly t what we seek. We are less likely t cme acrss things that have nthing t d with what we are lking fr. But finding smething by accident is pwerful in its purpselessness. It's nature thrwing things up against a wall t see what sticks. It's the frce that drives evlutin(进化).
Getting exactly what yu want all the time sunds great. But as anyne wh is familiar with fantasy stries knws, there're always sme unusual experiences.
4．What des the underlined wrd "deflated" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Depressed.B.Thrilled.C.Cnvinced.D.Ashamed.
5．What brught happiness t the authr at Aunt Rse's?
A.Latest tablets.B.Brthers and sisters.
C.Different reading materials.D.Pleasant cnversatins.
6．What is the authr's attitude t electrnic searching?
A.It cntributes t the evlutin.
B.It's abslutely beneficial t adults.
C.It's a blessing f this mdern wrld.
D.It takes unexpected jy away frm peple.
7．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.What was n ffer in the early 80s
B.What ur kids miss ut in a just-fr-yu wrld
C.Hw adults had fun with inaccessible entertainment
D.Hw the pwerful Internet changed the future f kids
Imagine if it were easy fr everyne t get t the seashre, t smell the sea winds and t feel seawater n their skin. Wuldn't it be great if peple with walking difficulty culd als get clser t the cean t enjy the thrill f a sunset, watching the sun's rays light up the waves? The gd news is that things are mving in the right directin!
In a CDC study, arund 14% f adults in the US reprt a mbility disability, defined as serius difficulty walking r climbing stairs. This can make vacatin planning a challenge and put sme destinatins ff-limits. But technlgy cmpanies like Mbi-mat are making a day at the beach fr peple with limited mbility a reality.
Mbi-mat has develped sme exciting innvatins like nn-slip rll-ut accessibility mats(垫子). These functin like red carpets at mvie premieres(首映), taking peple with special needs right t the seashre. They are made f a fine nyln material that is designed fr peple wh use wheelchairs r may therwise need a firmer surface t crss the sand.
Mre cities are wrking t make enjyment f the beach much mre wide-ranging in ther creative ways based n reginal cnditins. The twn f Jupiter in Flrida has pened up access t its beaches t peple wh have truble ging up and dwn stairs via three new wide wden walkvers. The Miami Herald recently reprted n the upcming cnstructin f a wheelchair-accessible beachfrnt bservatin platfrm, and upgraded park with adaptive playgrund and exercise equipment fr peple with disabilities in Miami Beach.
Inspired by creative innvatin, frward-lking plicymakers and cmpanies, and the shared demands f disabled peple wh are calling fr better access t beautiful beach lcatins, it seems that many mre peple f all abilities will be able t head t the beach.
8．What is the gd news mentined in paragraph 1?
A.The seashre becmes the httest destinatin.
B.The cean envirnment changes fr the better.
C.Beaches are mre accessible t the disabled.
D.Appraching the sea benefits disabled peple.
9．What can we learn abut the mat frm Mbi-mat?
A.It ffers a firm surface.B.It riginates frm mvies.
C.It replaces wheelchairs.D.It functins beneath the sand.
10．What can be inferred abut the measures in Jupiter and Miami?
A.They're well behind schedule.B.They center n cean prtectin.
C.They need t be mre creative.D.They're tailred t lcal cnditins.
11．What is the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a friendly mve.B.T recmmend a treatment.
C.T advertise beautiful beaches.D.T reprt findings f a study.
While there are many milk substitutes(替代品)n the market, mst fail t imitate(模仿) dairy milk. And while vegetarians arund the wrld have gt used t these substitutes, millins f milk drinkers are unsatisfied with these ptins, which dn't ften taste, lk, and mix like dairy milk. That accuracy is exactly what Impssible Fds has set ut t develp. "We want milk that a dairy milk cnsumer will chse," said CEO Pat Brwn at a virtual cnference call.
Like the famus Impssible Burger which tastes, cks, and bleeds like real meat, Impssible Milk will als mst likely be sy-based, giving it seems like dairy milk. While the prduct is still in develpment fr at least anther year, Brwn said in the cnference call that sy is a very gd chice frm a nutritinal standpint and a supply chain standpint, and fr thse reasns he thinks there's a great chance that it will be the base prtein fr their prduct.
Plant-based milk, meats, and ther prducts have been rising ver the past several years as envirnmental and health cncerns have grwn, especially amng millennials (千禧一代). Accrding t a study by YuGv, apprximately 55 percent f millennials surveyed agree with the statement "I am pen t substituting meat r dairy prducts with healthy substitutes".
And the market is seeing this preference take shape. Accrding t the Dairy Farmers f America, milk sales drpped by $1.1 billin between 2017 and 2018.While at the same time, the Plant-Based Fd Assciatin revealed that the sales f plant-based milk increased a lt, making up 15 percent f the ttal milk market.
As the trend twards chsing plant-based substitutes grws, s d the prducts, which can nw be fund in supermarkets thrughut the wrld. With n plans f slwing dwn, plant-based fd substitutes are a micr revlutin that is changing the very culture f ur fd cnsumptin frm the bttm all the way t the tp.
12．What is the gal f Impssible Fds?
A.T satisfy the increasing demand fr milk.
B.T attract mre vegetarians t buy milk.
C.T make its milk mre similar t dairy milk.
D.T develp mre nutritinal milk substitutes.
13．What is mst f the yung generatin's attitude t plant-based milk?
A.Favrable.B.Unclear.C.Indifferent.D.Intlerant.
14．What d the figures in paragraph 4 imply?
A.The pr sales f milk substitutes.
B.The success f Impssible Fds's milk.
C.The bming market fr plant-based milk
D.The cmpetitin amng plant-based prducts.
15．What d we knw abut plant-based substitutes?
A.They will change vegetarians' diets.
B.They are nly sld in supermarkets.
C.They are expensive fr mst cnsumers.
D.They have a strng effect n fd culture.
二、七选五
16．Fr cllege-bund students, leaving hme and mving int a new envirnment can be a stressful experience. As fr the students with anxiety, the transitin can be mre challenging. ①______.They may feel it cmplicated t share a space with unknwn rmmates. But with yur prper supprts in place, they can wrk thrugh these challenges.
Make preparatins ahead
When a student with anxiety is unprepared fr the stress f being away frm hme, cmbined with the need f independence, can cause a false belief that the transitin is simply t hard t handle. This can result in an anxius thught pattern, making his cllege life a nightmare. When he is prepared fr it, n the ther hand, all the challenges can be slved practically. ②______.
Discuss apprpriate expectatins
Establishing healthy expectatins can help cut dwn the pressure. Parents and rising cllege students might apprach the transitin with a hpe that things will be better in cllege. ③______.Quite different frm high schl in academics, even a straight-A high student is likely t experience an academic radblck during cllege.
Create a supprt plan
If yur cllege-.bund student is currently wrking with a therapist(治疗专家)fr anxiety treatment, chances are that the therapist is helping him prepare fr the transitin and figure ut a supprt system. ④______. Talk it ver with yur teenager befre he makes the transitin.
⑤______
While making yur teens aware that they can cpe with their anxiety independently, yu are t ensure that help is available n campus. Establish a weekly check-in t catch up and prvide supprt. Encurage him t seek ut help n campus if his anxiety increases. By enabling them t use the resurces available in his new envirnment, yu send a psitive message t them: Yu can d this.
A.Check in peridically
B.Discuss cping skills that wrk
C.Keep ptimistic in realistic expectatins
D.If nt, it's imprtant t help him make a supprt plan
E.Fr example, they may find it hard t make new friends
F.Being fully prepared makes wrking thrugh the stress a piece f cake
G.One challenge new cllege students face is adjusting t different schedules
三、完形填空（15空）
Being jbless fr the last three mnths, I am upset nwadays. My sn has lst his 1 t a gd schl and he might have t g t a less qualified schl. I have mved frm a spacius apartment t a small ne in rder t 2 my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On tp f that, my father-in-law 3 a week ag, which has added fuel t the fire, 4 ur family int a mre terrible state.
In these circumstances I have tw mental 5 either t feel upset and keep lsing my peace f mind, r 6 my negative thughts with super self-cnfidence and cnsistency, and keep applying fr new jbs with a psitive attitude.
I chse the secnd ptin fr I believe that the pain I am suffering tday will build up my 7 . My strength will then increase my cnfidence and make me 8 ne day. I understand that gd and bad stages are part f life. Gd times make me happy, while bad times 9 the "inner" me.
Tw mnths later, 10 , I have finally landed an exciting jb with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress 11 the death f her father. My sn has already been accepted by anther gd schl fr the admissins fr the new academic year were still 12 !
As I am back n the track f nrmal life, I can definitely say that the mst imprtant things that helped me 13 the crisis(危机) were my cnsistent character f patience, and 14 attitude twards life. S, I highly recmmend taking the same attitude twards life 15 yu are trapped in any f such situatins.
17．A.admissin B.benefit C.diplma D.permissin
18．A.share B.reduce C.break D.raise
19．A.shwed up B.set ff C.fell dwn D.passed away
20．A.putting B.finding C.frming D.lifting
21．A.prblems B.cncerns C.chices D.activities
22．A.link B.replace C.mix D.exchange
23．A.intelligence B.bdy C.character D.reputatin
24．A.careful B.hard-wrking C.easy-ging D.successful
25．A.hide B.destry C.strengthen D.kill
26．A.desperately B.unwillingly C.hpefully D.frtunately
27．A.regardless f B.n accunt f C.instead f D.apart frm
28．A.ccupied B.empty C.pen D.clsed
29．A.fight B.meet C.change D.delay
30．A.general B.ptimistic C.friendly D.pessimistic
31．A.as if B.in that C.nw that D.in case
四、短文填空
32．Learning Chinese calligraphy ①______ (list)as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I'm in the curse f learning this unique art, ②______ value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly ③______ ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all ④______ (create)things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was ⑤______ (ttal) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) ⑥______ (be)very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different types f calligraphy and the meanings ⑦______ (hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush ⑧______ a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r ⑨______ (direct)f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment ⑩______ (master)this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是学生会主席李华,请你围绕“保护环境,低碳生活”为主题,写一封英语倡议书,旨在号召大家积极采取行动,践行低碳生活(lw-carbn life)。内容包括:
1.保护环境的重要性;
2.如何低碳生活;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Yeah, a BATTLE!" said William, pulling my arm. "Yu see that, Jhn?"
I lked up frm my desk t see Ms. Chw writing n the bard, "Battle f the Bks!" She smiled and then said, "Are yu ready t g int the battle? Get prepared fr it next week!"
"Is it a reading cntest?" I was s excited that I frgt t raise my hand first.
"Gd questin, Jhn!" said Ms. Chw. "It is nt a race and yu are nt ging t beat each ther. We are nt ging t see wh can read the fastest r the mst bks, but yu are ging t frm a team f three and then set a reading gal fr yur team. If yur team meet yur gal by the end f this mnth, yu will get a prize!"
Even thugh the prize was smething silly, that still sunded pretty gd t me. I turned twards William immediately, saying, "Shall we be teammates?"
"Yes, fr sure!" he said. William and I liked a lt f the same bks, s we culd set a gal tgether.
The bell rang befre Ms. Chw culd explain any mre rules. William and I were abut t begin ur discussin when Lily passed my desk and said "Teammates?" t William and me. Lily was a girl frm Spain and she culd read super-fast in bth English and Spanish! If we set a gal like reading bks by authrs frm different cuntries, she culd help the team fr sure.
"Yeah, f curse!" William and I ndded. I had my team! The three f us settled dwn and started a discussin immediately, trying t figure ut what we needed t d t get the prize. Just then, I saw my best friend Tm running twards my desk. I culd clearly see the expectatin shining in his eyes.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
"Jhn, let's be teammates!" Tm said t me excitedly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing what Lily said, we agreed with her suggestin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Destinatins f a Lifetime部分中的最后一句“Destinatins f a Life time includes all the infrmatin: when t g, where t eat, where t stay, and what t d t ensure the mst interesting experience.(《人生目的地》包含了所有的信息：什么时候去，在哪里吃饭，在哪里住，以及如何确保最有趣的体验)”可知，Destinatins f a Lifetime这本书可以为读者提供吃住行等信息。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Adapted frm the favrite trips f Natinal Gegraphic’s travel writers, Jurneys f a Lifetime crsses the glbe t highlight the wrld’s mst famus and little-knwn destinatins.(《一生之旅》改编自《国家地理》旅行作家最喜爱的旅行，穿越全球，突出世界上最著名和鲜为人知的目的地)”；第三段“Destinatins f a Life time includes all the infrmatin: when t g, where t eat, where t stay, and what t d t ensure the mst interesting experience.(《人生目的地》包含了所有的信息：什么时候去，在哪里吃饭，在哪里住，以及如何确保最有趣的体验)”；第四段“It will appeal t active travelers lking fr the next great trip as well as t the many readers wh simply lve dreaming f visiting faraway and peaceful destinatins.(它将吸引那些寻找下一个伟大旅行的活跃旅行者，以及许多只是喜欢梦想着去遥远而宁静的目的地旅行的读者)”以及最后一段“This cllectin f the 500 mst unmissable sights and attractins in the wrld has been ranked by Lnely Planet’s glbal cmmunity, s big sights such as the Eiffel Twer and the Taj Mahal battle it ut fr a prized place in the tp 10, making this the nly list yu’ll ever need.(《孤独星球》全球社区评选出了世界上最不容错过的500个景点和景点，所以像埃菲尔铁塔和泰姬陵这样的大景点在前十名中争夺着宝贵的位置，这是你唯一需要的榜单)”可知，文章介绍的四本书都是关于旅游的。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了四本关于旅游的书，所以我们能在报纸的文学版块找到它。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段"But I always felt a little deflated when the clsing theme came n, since it meant that I had t wait an entire day fr the next episde."可知,作者要等待一整天才能看到下一集，所以当片尾曲开始时，作者感到沮丧,推测划线词汇表示“沮丧的”,与depressed 同义。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"S we wuld read whatever we culd find. I lked frward t Sunday afternns at Aunt Rse's s that I culd catch up n aliens and Hllywd stars in Weekly Wrld News."可知,在罗斯阿姨家,不同的 阅读材料给作者带来了快乐。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"These things--nne f which were aimed at my tastes—were all that was n ffer. Hwever, they brught me s much enjyment."以及第五段"Electrnic searching nw takes us directly t what we seek. We are less likely t cme acrss things that have nthing t d with what we are lking fr. "可知,意料之外的 东西可以给人们带来很多快乐,而电子搜索会直接提供人们所搜索的东西,人们不太可能遇见意料之外的东 西,所以作者认为电子搜索带走了人们意想不到的快乐。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段"Lately, I've been thinking abut a disadvantage f ur just-fr yu wrld. My kids miss ut n all the things that are nt just fr them."以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了电子搜索使得人们可以直接得到所搜索的东西,但是也让人们少了很多意想不到的快乐,所以“在一个只为你的世界里,我们的孩子错过了什么”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wuldn't it be great if peple with walking difficulty culd als get clser t the cean t enjy the thrill f a sunset, watching the sun's rays light up the waves? The gd news is that things are mving in the right directin!”可知,第一段提到的好消息是残疾人士会更容易到达海滩,故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知,Mbi-mat已经开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品,如推出防滑无障碍垫。这些功 能就像电影首映式上的红地毯,把有特殊需要的人带到海边。它们是由一种优良的尼龙材料制成的,这种材料 是为那些使用轮椅或者需要更坚固的表面才能穿过沙子的人们设计的。由此可知,Mbi-mat提供了坚固的表 面,故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知,在朱庇特和迈阿密采取的措施是根据当地条件而制定的,故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中"But technlgy cmpanies like Mbi-mat are making a day at the beach fr peple with limited mbility a reality."可知,文章主要讲述了Mbi-mat科技公司开发了些令人兴奋的创新产 品,这使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。由此可推知,文章的主要目的是介绍一个友好的 举措。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“And while vegetarians arund the wrld have gt used t these substitutes, millins f milk drinkers are unsatisfied with these ptins, which dn't ften taste, lk, and mix like dairy milk. That accuracy is exactly what Impssible Fds has set ut t develp. "We want milk that a dairy milk cnsumer will chse," said CEO Pat Brwn at a virtual cnference call."可知, Impssible Fds的目的是让牛奶替代品更像牛 奶。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的"Accrding t a study by YuGv, apprximately 55 percent f millennials surveyed agree with the statement "I am pen t substituting meat r dairy prducts with healthy substitutes" "可知,千禧一代对 植物性牛奶持支持态度。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的"Accrding t the Dairy Farmers f America, milk sales drpped by $1.1 billin between 2017 and 2018. While at the same time, the Plant-Based Fd Assciatin revealed that the sales f plant- based milk increased a lt, making up 15 percent f the ttal milk market."推知,各种数据表明了植物性牛奶市场 的蓬勃发展。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的"With n plans f slwing dwn, plant-based fd substitutes are a micr revlutin that is changing the very culture f ur fd cnsumptin frm the bttm all the way t the tp,"可知,植物性替代品 对饮食文化有巨大影响。故选D。
16．答案：EFCDA
解析：①根据上文提示“As fr the students with anxiety, the transitin can be mre challenging.”,再根据下文提示“They may feel it cmplicated t share a space with unknwn rmmates.”可知,对于焦虑的学生来说,他们会觉得交新朋 友很难。E项 Fr example, they may find it hard t make new friends切题,承上启下。故选E。
②根据上文提示“When he is prepared fr it, n the ther hand, all the challenges can be slved practically.”可知,要 对挑战做好准备,这样所有的挑战都可以解决，空处承接上文,继续指出充分做好准备的好处,F项“Being fully prepared makes wrking thrugh the stress a piece f cake”切题。故选F。
③根据上文提示“Establishing healthy expectatins can help cut dwn the pressure. Parents and rising cllege students might apprach the transitin with a hpe that things will be better in cllege.”可知,健康的期望能帮助减少压力，所以要对期望保持乐观的精神。C项“Keep ptimistic in realistic expectatins”切题。故选C。
④根据该段小标题“Create a supprt plan”。再根据上文提示“If yur cllege-bund student is currently wrking with a therapist(治疗专家) fr anxiety treatment, chances are the therapist is helping him prepare fr the transitin and figure ut a supprt system.”可知，,空处承接上文,指出如果没有治疗师与大学生一起治疗时,该怎么办,即要制定支持系统,D项“If nt, it's imprtant t help him make a supprt plan”切合本段主题。故选D。
⑤设空处是一个小标题,应该用祈使句,在A项和B项中选择。根据下文提示“While making yur teens aware that they can cpe with their anxiety independently, yu are t ensure that help is available n campus. Establish a weekly check-in t catch up and prvide supprt.”可知,本段主要讲要有定期的核查。所以,A项“Check in peridically”切题。故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“he might have t g t a less qualified schl”可知,儿子没有被一所好学校录 取。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Being jbless fr the last three mnths”和“mved frm a spacius apartment t a small ne”可知,作者失业三个月,他把宽敞的公寓换成一间小公寓是为了省钱。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the death f her father”可知,作者的岳父去世了。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“int a mre terrible state”可知,这里应用 putting, 意为“使……处于……”。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据冒号后连接的内容和下文中的"chse the secnd ptin"可知,这里表示 有两个选择。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。“或者……或者……”表示选择,所以这里与前面的"feel upset and keep lsing my peace f mind"相对应,表示的是用超强的自信和毅力取代消极想法。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据空前的“the pain I am suffering tday”并结合常识可知,这里是说痛苦会培养优秀的品 格。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的"I have finally landed an exciting jb with a nice salary"可知,这里是说自己 的优势早晚有一天会让自己成功。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“gd and bad stages are part f life”和“Gd times make me happy”可知,好的阶 段和坏的阶段都是人生的一部分,好的时光让人开心，那么坏的时光应该是让内心变得坚强。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据空后的"I have finally landed an exciting jb with a nice salary"可知,对于失业很久的作 者来说,找到一份高薪工作是一件幸运的事。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据空前的“mental stress”和“the death f her father”可知,精神压力的产生和妻子父亲去世之间是因果关系。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的"My sn has already been accepted by anther gd schl"可知,儿子能够 被另一所好学校录取,是因为招生仍在进行。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“the crisis(危机)”可知,这里是说同危机斗争。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的"keep applying fr new jbs with a psitive attitude"可知,这里是 psitive的近义词复现,表示对生活的乐观态度。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。分析句子结构,这里应用 in case 引导条件状语从句。故选D。
32．答案：was listed；whse ；an ；creative ；ttally ；is ；hidden ；in ；directin；t master
解析：①考查动词语态。根据“when I came t China”可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词list意为“列举”,和 主语构成被动关系。主语为动名词,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填 was listed。
②考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是art,引导词在从句中作 value的定语,应用关系代 词whse引导。
③考查冠词。名词 frm 意为“形式”,为可数名词,此处为第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词表示泛指,ancient 是以元音音素开头的词,应用an。
④考查形容词。修饰名词things,应用形容词 creative,表示“创造性的”作定语。
⑤考查副词。修饰形容词 wrng,应用副词 ttally,表示“完全地”作状语。
⑥考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。动名词作主语,谓语应用第三人称 单数。故填is。
⑦考查非谓语动词。动词hide意为“隐藏”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语 meanings构成被动关系，且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。
⑧考查介词。根据“I have t hld the paintbrush a very specific way”可知,此处是指以一种特定的方 式握笔,所以应用介词in。
⑨考查名词。此处应用名词 directin 表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处用it作形式主语,t d不定式为真正的主语。故填 t master。
33．答案：
Dear fellw students,
With the develpment f mdern industry, the envirnment is becming increasingly wrse. It's high time that we shuld take measures, r we wuld have nwhere t live. We students can prtect ur envirnment by living a lw-carbn life.
Firstly, d turn ff lights and ther switches when nt using them t save electricity. What's mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving. Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
Let's make jint effrts t create a green and harmnius envirnment. I strngly believe that better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.
解析：
34．答案：
"Jhn, let's be teammates!" Tm said t me excitedly. After hearing what Tm said, I bwed my head in embarrassment, nt daring t meet his eyes because I didn't knw hw t refuse him plitely. He was my best friend and I didn't want t ruin ur friendship. William and Lily als fell int silence and had n idea hw t deal with it. Suddenly, Lily said happily, "We can turn t Ms. Chw fr help. If we really want t be a team, maybe she will grant ur request."
After hearing what Lily said, we agreed with her suggestin. S we apprached Ms. Chw wh was getting ready t leave the classrm. After hearing what we said, she finally agreed, but with ne cnditin that we must set a higher reading gal fr ur team since we had fur. We agreed happily. Finally, the prblem was slved perfectly and nbdy was heart-brken. I was firmly sure that we wuld cmplete ur reading gal and win the prize.
解析：