中考英语（广东卷，含听力MP3）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

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1、锻炼学生的心态。能够帮助同学们树立良好的心态，增加自己的自信心。
2、锻炼学生管理时间。通过模拟考试就会让同学们学会分配时间，学会取舍。
3、熟悉题型和考场。模拟考试是很接近中考的，让同学们提前感受到考场的气氛和布局。
中考的取胜除了平时必要的学习外，还要有一定的答题技巧和良好心态。此外，通过模拟考试还能增强学生们面对高考的信心，希望考生们能够重视模拟考试。
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（广东卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．Where did Tm prbably g this mrning?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Simn went t see a film with his best friend Tm this mrning.
2．Which musical instrument is Dave talented in playing?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Dave is talented in playing the guitar but his brther is talented in playing the pian.
3．What des Tm help t d at hme every day?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Tm helps t wash the dishes at hme every day.
4．What time did Zhu Nan arrive in Paris?
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】The man called Zhu Nan arrived in Paris at 2 p.m.
5．What’s n the table?
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】Yu can drink the cup f cffee n the table, Mike.
6．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A cartn character.B．A famus persn.C．A gd film.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When was Mickey Muse created?
M: 90 years ag.
7．What des the wman want Dave t d?
A．Tell her a gd talk shw.B．Prepare a talk shw with her.C．Watch a talk shw with her.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wuld yu mind watching the talk shw with me, Dave?
M: Of curse nt. It’s the shw that I like mst.
8．What sprt des Bb like?
A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．Ftball.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Where d yu want t g this weekend, Bb?
M: Russia. I like ftball. There, I can watch the ftball game. Maybe I’ll meet my favrite star and take phts with him.
9．Hw lng has Tm learned acting?
A．Fr half a year.B．Fr ne year.C．Fr ne year and a half.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Tm acted very well in this schl play.
W: Yeah! He has learned acting fr ne year and has trained fr this play fr half a year.
10．What des the man say abut Park Restaurant?
A．The envirnment is gd.B．The service is bad.C．The fd is cheap.
【答案】C
【原文】W: D yu ften g t Park Restaurant t eat?
M: Yes, it has the best fd. And its fd is the cheapest.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What des Jill never eat?
A．Dessert and chicken.B．Chicken burgers and ice cream.C．Fruit and sandwiches.
12．Where will Jill g this afternn?
A．The supermarket.B．The bank.C．The hspital.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】M: The chicken hamburgers taste delicius. Wuld yu like sme, Jill?
W: N, thanks. I never eat junk fd just like chicken burgers, sandwiches r ice cream. They’re unhealthy.
M: I knw. They’re unhealthy but delicius. I can’t help eating them when I see them.
W: Yu dn’t knw the imprtance f ur health. If we lse ur health, we can’t d anything. This afternn I’ll take yu t the hspital t see thse sick peple, and then yu’ll understand the imprtance f ur health.
M: OK. What shuld I take, fruit r dessert?W: Yu take sme fruit.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．At a meeting.B．In a radi prgram.C．At a party.
14．What is Tm?
A．An engineer.B．A farmer.C．A teacher.
15．What’s Tm’s hmetwn famus fr?
A．Flwers.B．A university.C．Music.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: D yu knw the yung man wh is dancing with Lisa?
W: Yes, he’s Lisa’s cusin Tm.
M: Hw ld is he?
W: I dn’t knw. I nly knw he’s an engineer at a factry. He likes dancing and singing.
M: D yu knw where he cmes frm?
W: Yeah! He cmes frm Cambridge.
M: Ww! His hmetwn is famus fr Cambridge University. Lisa’s hmetwn is famus fr flwers and music.
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．Clara was ________ when she was yung.
A．shyB．seriusC．humrus
17．David was Clara’s ________.
A．fatherB．brtherC．uncle
18．Clara’s neighbrs brught her their ________.
A．petsB．plantsC．babies
19．Clara wrked as a ________ when she was lder.
A．scientistB．dctrC．nurse
20．Clara asked ________ president(s) t bring the Red Crss t America.
A．neB．twC．fur
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
Yu may have heard f the Red Crss. It’s set t help peple wh are in need. But if it’s nt because f a yung wman named Clara Bartn, the American Red Crss may never have been frmed! When Clara was yung, she was very shy. One day when she was eleven years ld, her lder brther, David, was badly injured. He was ill fr tw years. Clara cared fr him the whle time. Later Clara began taking care f injured animals. Neighbrs began bringing their pets t her. And, almst always, she made them better. When she was lder, she became a nurse and helped save hundreds f sldiers. Then she learned abut the Red Crss. She thught that the Red Crss was needed badly in America. Over several years, she asked fur different presidents t bring the Red Crss t America. Finally, ne f them said yes and the American Red Crss was brn.
二、听力填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
【答案】21．1993 22．prevent 23．ppular 24．bred 25．sldier
【原文】In the fight against COVID-19, there are many heres wh bring peple hpe. Zhang Wenhng is ne f the heres. Zhang became a dctr in Shanghai Huashan Hspital in 1993. In late January, he gt a lt f attentin because he asked the members f the Cmmunist Party in his team t g t the frnt-line hspitals. Zhang believes that the best dctrs prevent the disease. He helps peple knw mre abut COVID-19 and tells peple hw t fight with it in a humrus and simple way. Sn he became very ppular n the Internet. He said many wise wrds that impressed peple a lt. Nw let’s enjy sme f them. Zhang said, “Feel bred staying at hme? S des the virus. If yu stay lnger, the virus will be bred t death.” He als said, “Everyne is a sldier. Yu’re nt just staying at hme, but fighting against the virus.”
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alice: Mike, yu lk smart in yur schl unifrm tday. 26
Mike: Yes, we d. 27
Alice: Me t. Actually, in England, students in mst schls need t wear schl unifrms. 28
Mike: I hpe they can allw us t wear ur wn clthes ne day every week.
Alice: 29 I am really tired f wearing unifrms every day.
Mike: Sme schls even stp girls frm having lng hair.
Alice: What? That’s ttally unacceptable! 30
Mike: Gd fr yu.
A．I will always keep my lng hair.
B．I can’t stand them at all.
C．What abut yu?
D．What d yu think f it?
E．That sunds like a gd idea.
F．D yu have t wear schl unifrms n schl days?
【答案】26．F 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是Mike和Alice关于学校要穿校服的对话。
26．根据“Yes, we d”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是以d开头，选项F“你上学的时候必须穿校服吗？”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“Me t.”可知是问对方怎么样，选项C“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“Actually, in England, students in mst schls need t wear schl unifrms”以及“I hpe they can allw us t wear ur wn clthes ne day every week.”可知是问对方的想法，选项D“你怎么认为呢？”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“I am really tired f wearing unifrms every day.”可知Alice真的厌倦了每天穿制服。选项B“我根本无法忍受它们。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Sme schls even stp girls frm having lng hair.”以及“What? That’s ttally unacceptable!”可知Alice接受不了女孩不能留长发的规定，选项A“我将永远保持我的长发。”符合语境，故选A。
四、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
China is a large cuntry. Each different regin f China has 31 wn special frms f traditinal art. They usually try t shw the things which are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. Accrding t Chinese histry, sky 32 were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask 33 help when in truble. They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happy wishes and gd luck.
Paper cutting 34 arund fr ver 1500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy, but it can be difficult t d. Amng all kinds f paper cuttings, 35 nes are flwers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 36 n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famus arund the wrld. 37 the clay pieces are very small, they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm 38 Chinese fairy tale r a histrical stry. The pieces are 39 shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then sent t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. It takes several weeks 40 everything. These small pieces f clay shw the lve that Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
31．A．itsB．itC．it’s
32．A．lanternB．lantern’sC．lanterns
33．A．withB．frC．abut
34．A．has beenB．wasC．is
35．A．cmmnB．mre cmmnC．the mst cmmn
36．A．putB．are putC．are putting
37．A．WhenB．ThughC．Because
38．A．aB．anC．the
39．A．carelessB．carefulC．carefully
40．A．cmpleteB．cmpletedC．t cmplete
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。
31．句意：中国每个不同的地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
its它的；it它；it’s它是。根据“Each different regin f China special frms f traditinal art.”可知空处填形容词性物主代词，修饰frms，即自己独特的传统艺术形式，故选A。
32．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
lantern灯笼，名词单数；lantern’s灯笼的，名词所有格；lanterns灯笼，名词复数。根据were可知空处填名词复数，sky lanterns“孔明灯”，故选C。
33．句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。
with和；fr为了；abut关于。结合语境可知空处考查ask fr help短语，意为“寻求帮助”，故选B。
34．句意：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
has been是，现在完成时；was是，过去式；is是，一般现在时。根据“fr ver 1500 years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。故选A。
35．句意：在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。
cmmn常见的；mre cmmn更常见的；the mst cmmn最常见的。根据“Amng all kinds f paper cuttings”可知此句用最高级，在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。故选C。
36．句意：在春节期间，它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。
put贴；are put被贴；are putting正在贴。句中they指代的是paper cuttings，与put之间是被动关系，故选B。
37．句意：虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。
When当……时候；Thugh尽管；Because因为。根据“ clay pieces are very small, they lk very real.”可知，此处考查thugh引导的让步状语从句，虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。故选B。
38．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；ant一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“ fairy tale r a histrical stry”可知，空处填不定冠词，Chinese首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
39．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后送去风干。
careless粗心的；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据“The pieces by hand”可知，空处填副词，修饰谓语动词，故选C。
40．句意：所有事情都需要几个星期才能完成。
cmplete完成，动词原形；cmpleted完成，过去式；t cmplete完成，动词不定式。结合语境可知“It takes+时间+t d sth.”句型，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，故选C。
五、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Whenever my child caused me t change my schedule, I thught t myself “We dn’t have time fr this.” Therefre, the tw wrds I mst cmmnly spke t my child were: “Hurry up.” But my prmise t 41 was made almst three years ag, and I began my jurney t grasp what 42 in life.
My yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t slw dwn.
The tw f us had taken a bike ride t the supermarket. After buying an ice cream fr my daughter, she sat dwn at a table 43 lking at the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a lk f wrry appeared upn her face. “D I have t rush, Mama?”
I nearly cried. Perhaps the pains f a 44 life dn’t ever cmpletely disappear, I thught sadly. As my child lked up at me waiting t knw whether she culd take her time, I knew I had a chice. I culd sit there in srrw thinking abut the number f times when I tld my child t rush thrugh life 45 the fact that tday I’m trying t d things differently. I chse t live in tday.
“Yu dn’t have t rush,” I said 46 . Her whle face immediately brightened and her shulders relaxed. And s we sat side-by-side talking. There were even mments when we sat in 47 just smiling at each ther.
When she gt t the last bite, she held ut the ice cream fr me. “I 48 the last bite fr yu, Mama.”My daughter said prudly. I realized I just gt the deal f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time.
49 , she gave me her last bite, als reminded me that things taste sweeter and lve cmes 50 when yu stp rushing thrugh life.
41．A．speed upB．slw dwnC．give upD．keep n
42．A．givesB．winsC．lsesD．matters
43．A．sadlyB．carelesslyC．plitelyD．happily
44．A．difficultB．wrriedC．hurriedD．terrified
45．A．admitB．excuseC．admireD．celebrate
46．A．angrilyB．fluentlyC．gentlyD．wisely
47．A．trubleB．prideC．advanceD．silence
48．A．savedB．threwC．gtD．bught
49．A．In turnB．In returnC．In chargeD．In cntrl
50．A．harderB．betterC．wrseD．easier
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一位匆忙的妈妈，一次女儿吃冰激凌让她意识到要慢下来享受生活。
41．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，于是我开始了我的旅程，了解什么是生活中重要的。
speed up加速；slw dwn放慢；give up放弃；keep n继续。根据“My yunger daughter is my living reminder f why I must keep trying t slw dwn.”可知，作者三年前许下放慢生活节奏的承诺。故选B。
42．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，于是我开始了我的旅程，了解什么是生活中重要的。
gives给；wins赢得；lses失去；matters要紧。根据“I began my jurney t grasp what…in life”结合选项可推出是抓住生活中重要的东西，用matters符合语境。故选D。
43．句意：给女儿买了一个冰淇淋后，她坐在桌子旁，高兴地欣赏着手里拿着的冰淇淋。
sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地；plitely礼貌地；happily高兴地。根据“After buying an ice cream fr my daughter”可知买到了冰激凌，女儿会很高兴。故选D。
44．句意：我悲伤地想，也许忙碌生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失。
difficult困难的；wrried焦虑的；hurried匆忙的；terrified非常害怕的。根据“Hurry up”及“D I have t rush, Mama?”可知之前的生活是匆忙的，hurried符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：我可以坐在那里悲伤地想着有多少次我告诉我的孩子要匆匆过完生活，庆祝今天我正在尝试做不同的事情。
admit承认；excuse原谅；admire欣赏；celebrate庆祝。根据“the fact that tday I’m trying t d things differently.”可知，作者做出了改变，这是值得庆祝的。故选D。
46．句意：“你不用着急。”我温柔地说。
angrily生气地；fluently流利地；gently温柔地；wisely明智地。根据“Yu dn’t have t rush”可知作者让女儿不用着急，应用温柔的语气。故选C。
47．句意：甚至有这样的时刻，我们静静地坐在一起，只是互相微笑。
truble麻烦；pride自豪；advance前进；silence沉默。根据“just smiling at each ther”可知只是相互微笑，没有说话，应是静坐着，in silence沉默地，符合语境。故选D。
48．句意：“妈妈，我把最后一口留给你了。”女儿自豪地说。
saved保留，保存；threw扔；gt得到；bught买。根据“she gave me her last bite”可知女儿把最后一口冰激凌留给了妈妈。故选A。
49．句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口，也提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会更甜蜜，爱会更容易。
in turn依次；in return作为回报；in charge负责；in cntrl控制。根据“I gave my child a little time”可知作者给女儿一点时间，女儿用冰激凌的最后一口作为回报。故选B。
50．句意：作为回报，她给了我她的最后一口，也提醒我，当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会更甜蜜，爱会更容易。
harder更艰难；better更好；wrse更糟糕；easier更容易。根据“things taste sweeter and lve cmes…when yu stp rushing thrugh life”结合上文内容可知东西尝起来更甜，爱应是来得更容易。故选D。
阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51．In the cuntryside, vlunteers can help t ________.
A．teach the children t rganize activities
B．make teaching materials and sell them
C．take care f the children's grandparents
D．teach them English, music, art and s n
52．If yu jin the vlunteer prgram, yu can chse any date t arrive frm ________.
A．March t DecemberB．January t December
C．March t NvemberD．January t Nvember
53．Every week, vlunteers need t wrk fr ________.
A．4 daysB．5 daysC．6 daysD．7 days
54．Accrding t the pster, we can learn that ________.
A．Vlunteers must have brad knwledge.
B．Vlunteers will live in the lcal families.
C．Vlunteers can enjy mrning turs.
D．Vlunteers need t wrk fr the whle day
55．Where is the pster mst prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A science magazine.
C．A newspaper.D．A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲了如何成为农村的志愿者教师，详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。
51．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers can give their help in the areas f English, music, art r ther areas.”可知，志愿者可以教他们英语、音乐、艺术等等。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The date f the prject: March t December. Chse any date t arrive.”可知，如果你加入了志愿者计划，你可以选择从3月到12月的任何时间到达。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Mnday t Friday vlunteering. 25-30 hurs per week.”可知，志愿者一周工作5天。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Living place: Lcal hst families.”可知，志愿者将住在当地的家庭。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“T Be Vlunteer Teachers in the Cuntryside”及其对时间和活动的介绍等，可知文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
B
When thinking f the Arctic（北冰洋）, sme peple may imagine an icy land f white snw. And ther peple may imagine it as the last really clean place left n Earth. In fact, we have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish, and nw, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently fund micrplastics in Arctic snw. Micrplastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastics per liter（升）f snw. That may cause terrible air pllutin.
Hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic? Accrding t scientists, “It’s clear that mst f the micrplastics in the snw cme frm the air. They fall ff plastic bjects and are mved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw.”
Are they bad fr us? We d knw that ur bdies cannt take in “large” pieces f micrplastics. Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micrplastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.
Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, damaging ecsystems alng the way. When we wash clthes with plastic fibers, they start in ur wastewater. The wastewater then flws int rivers and ut t sea. They are eaten by sea animals there. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
56．What can we learn frm what CNN says in paragraph 1?
A．Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air.
B．Arctic is the last clean place left t the earth.
C．Arctic has already been plluted by plastic.
D．Arctic is always a pure land with white snw.
57．Which picture shws the right way f the travel f micrplastics?
①micrplastics ②snw ③human bdy ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
A．B．
C．D．
58．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd cntribute?
A．Dnate.B．Cause.C．Prvide.D．Separate.
59．Why d the authr write this passage?
A．T tell readers nt t eat sea animals.
B．T tell readers nt t travel t Arctic.
C．T tell readers t use less plastic prducts.
D．T tell readers t wear masks when it snws.
60．Which is the best title fr this article?
A．Micrplastics in Arctic
B．Micrplastics Are Hurting Ecsystems
C．Micrplastics And Lung Cancer
D．Micrplastics Fall with Snw
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，北极发现微塑料，不仅破坏了生态系统，还会影响到人类的健康。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, we have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish, and nw, CNN says, ‘It’s the Arctic’s turn.’”（事实上，我们已经用塑料垃圾污染了最深的海洋，现在，CNN说，“轮到北极了。”）可知，我们从CNN所说的话中，得知北极已经被塑料污染了。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s clear that mst f the micrplastics in the snw cme frm the air. They fall ff plastic bjects and are mved by the wind. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw.”（很明显，雪中的大多数微塑料来自空气。它们从塑料物体上落下，被风吹走。它们与空气中的冰混合，以雪的形式降落在地上。）以及最后一段“When we wash clthes with plastic fibers, they start in ur wastewater. The wastewater then flws int rivers and ut t sea. They are eaten by sea animals there. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.”（当我们用塑料纤维洗衣服时，它们从我们的废水中开始。然后废水流入河流并流向大海。它们在那里被海洋动物吃掉。如果人们吃了这些动物，那就意味着我们也在吃塑料。）可知，微塑料的正确传播方式如D项所示。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据第四段“What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micrplastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.”（更重要的是，早期的研究表明，微塑性塑料可能会引发肺癌的风险。）可知，cntribute是“导致”的意思，与Cause意思相同。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micrplastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.”（然而，如果塑料足够小，它们可以找到进入我们体内的途径，并在那里停留很长时间，这可能对我们的健康有害。此外，早期的研究表明，微塑料可能会增加患癌症的风险。）以及最后一段“Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, damaging ecsystems alng the way.”（在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料。研究发现，它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态系统。）可知，微塑料会给人体混合自然生态环境造成危害。本文的写作目的应是告诉读者少用塑料制品。故选C。
60．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, damaging ecsystems alng the way.”（在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料。研究发现，它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态系统。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了微塑料的污染。可知，本文的标题应为“微塑料正在破坏生态系统”。故选B。
C配对阅读。
左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．F 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。要求为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
61．根据“She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.”可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，选项D“《乡路送我回家》”符合。故选D。
62．根据“Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.”可知，应该选择一首励志音乐，选项A“《当你相信时》”符合。故选A。
63．根据“He likes listening t exciting music and dance t it.”可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，选项F“《不要哭泣》”符合。故选F。
64．根据“Under the stress frm her parents and teachers, Cathy ften feels helpless and wrries abut her scres. She expects t enjy sme peaceful music when she desn’t knw what t d.”可知，应该选择一首抚慰人心的音乐，选项B“《寂静之声》”符合。故选B。
65．根据“He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.”可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音乐，选项E“《友谊地久天长》”符合。故选E。
七、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw ilpaper umbrellas? They have a 66 f ver 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making ilpaper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid jb as a designer (设计师). He decided t learn the 67 art f making Yuhang ilpaper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life,” Liu said. “When it rains, smene 68 the umbrella—that’s what I want t see.”
Liu has imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the paper used in ancient times was 69 brken, he started t use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1, 000 70 withut breaking. He used a 71 bamb than befre t make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas. Nw 72 shp has mre than 80, 000 fllwers. Liu has 73 thught abut hw t sell mre umbrellas. What he cares 74 is hw t make high-quality (高质量的) ilpaper umbrellas. His wrkshp makes nly 1, 000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art f making ilpaper umbrellas can be passed n. He ften ges t sme lcal schls t 75 students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte (推广) the art.
【答案】
66．histry 67．traditinal 68．uses 69．easily 70．times 71．lighter 72．his 73．never 74．abut 75．teach
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伟学为制作油纸伞所做的事情，因为他希望制作油纸伞可以被传承。
66．句意：它们在中国有一千多年的历史。根据“They have a ... f ver 1, 000 years in China.”可知是有一千多年的历史，备选词histry“历史”符合，a修饰名词单数。故填histry。
67．句意：他决定向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。根据“the ... art f making Yuhang ilpaper umbrellas”可知是指制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺，备选词traditin“传统”符合，此处应用形容词traditinal“传统的”修饰名词art。故填traditinal。
68．句意：下雨时，有人用油纸伞——这就是我想看到的。根据“When it rains”可知下雨时要用伞，备选词use“使用”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是smene，动词use应用三单形式。故填uses。
69．句意：由于古代使用的纸容易破碎，他开始使用较厚的纸。根据“he started t use thicker paper”可知以前的纸容易破，备选词easy“容易的”符合，此处修饰形容词brken应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
70．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1, 000 ... withut breaking.”可知是指测试了1000次，备选词time“次数”符合，“1, 000”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
71．句意：他用了比以前更轻的竹子，使伞的重量更轻。根据“t make the umbrellas weigh less”可知让伞重量更少说明用的竹子很轻，备选词light“轻的”符合；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级lighter“更轻的”，修饰名词bamb。故填lighter。
72．句意：现在他的店铺有八万多粉丝。根据“... shp has mre than 80, 000 fllwers.”可知，此处指的是刘伟学的店铺，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
73．句意：刘从来没有想过如何卖更多的雨伞。根据下文“What he cares ... is hw t make high-quality ilpaper umbrellas.”可推知他从来没想过怎样卖更多的雨伞，备选词never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
74．句意：他关心的是如何制作出高品质的油纸伞。根据“hw t make high-quality (高质量的) ilpaper umbrellas”可知，制作高质量的油纸伞才是他所关心的，care abut“关心”，固定短语。故填abut。
75．句意：他经常去当地的一些学校教学生。根据上文“Liu hpes the art f making ilpaper umbrellas can be passed n.”可知他希望制作油纸伞这门技艺可以被传承，所以他经常去当地的学校教学生，备选词teach“教”符合，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填teach。
八、读写综合 （第76~80题，每小题2分，第81题15分，共25分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine, fund that sitting in frnt f the TV fr a lng time was a risk fr peple’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) n 370,000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund abut 9,000 develped heart disease. They fund peple with genes (基因) f heart prblems were mre likely t develp heart disease. Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day were als at the greatest risk f heart disease. Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. The scientists f the research team finally fund cutting TV watching time t less than an hur a day culd prevent 10% f heart disease.
In life, peple wh want t watch mre TV prgrams might be the grup at a higher risk, fr they are easy t spend mre time watching TV. If they have mre snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk f putting their hearts in danger. S, if peple want t watch TV lnger, standing up and mving the bdy, r hanging ut will wrk. But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.
76．Where was the study published?

77．Hw lng did the research last?

78．Wh is mre likely t develp heart disease besides peple with genes f heart prblems?

79．What percentage f lwer risk did the peple wh watched TV less than an hur have?

80．Hw culd peple avid pssible heart prblems in the future?

81．书面表达。（15分）
假设你叫李明, 你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”，远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）什么是健康生活；
（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少3点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少2点）；
（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Ming. Tday I wuld like t share my pinin n the relatinship between healthy life and electrnic prducts.
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Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】76．In BMC Medicine. 77．Twelve years./ 12 years. 78．Peple wh watch TV fr mre than fur hurs every day. /Peple (withut such genes) watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day. 79．They/The peple had 16% lwer risk./16%. 80．By limiting their time n TV. 81．例文
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Ming. Tday I wuld like t share my pinins n the relatinship between healthy life and electrnic prducts.
Living a healthy life means we are suppsed t d mre exercise and keep far away frm electrnic prducts.
Firstly, we will have pr eye sight if we are crazy abut playing phnes r cmputers fr a lng time. Secndly, spending time n electrnic prducts will als d harm t ur relatinship with family members and friends because we will have less time t cmmunicate with them. In additin, it will als make us fail t fcus n studying s that we cannt get gd grades.
Therefre, we shuld try t develp ther hbbies like reading r exercising in ur spare time and reduce r limit the time f using electrnic prducts.
Let’s keep away frm electrnic prducts tgether and develp a healthy lifestyle frm nw n.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，即长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
76．根据“Recently, a study published (发表) in BMC Medicine ...”可知，研究发表在BMC医学杂志上。故填In BMC Medicine.
77．根据“After scientists used data (数据) n 370,000 peple, cvering 12 years, ...”可知，该研究持续了12年。故填Twelve years./12 years.
78．根据“Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day were als at the greatest risk f heart disease.”可知，他们发现（没有这种基因的）每天看电视超过4小时的人们，患心脏病的风险最大。故填Peple wh watch TV fr mre than fur hurs every day. /Peple (withut such genes) watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day.
79．根据“And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk.”可知，那些看电视少于一小时的人患心脏病有16%的更低风险。故填They/The peple had 16% lwer risk./16%.
80．根据“But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.”可知，限制看电视的时间可以帮助人们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题。故填By limiting their time n TV.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意要点中的“电子产品的危害”和“减少使用电子产品的时间的方法”，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍健康生活与电子产品之间的关系；
第二步，谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害；
第三步，介绍如何减少使用电子产品的时间；
第四步，呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①far away frm 远离
②d harm t 对……有害
③fcus n 专注于
④frm nw n 从现在开始
[高分句型]
①Firstly, we will have pr eye sight if we are crazy abut playing phnes r cmputers fr a lng time.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Secndly, spending time n electrnic prducts will als d harm t ur relatinship with family members and friends because we will have less time t cmmunicate with them.（动名词作主语；because引导的原因状语从句）
Zhang Wenhng and His Wise WrdsZhang’s life experience:
▲is ne f the heres fighting against COVID-19.
▲became a dctr in Shanghai Huashan Hspital in 21 .
▲asked the members f the Cmmunist Party(党员) in his team t g t the frnt line（前线）.
▲believes that the best dctrs 22 the disease.
▲became very 23 n the Internet.
Zhang’s wise wrds:
“Feel 24 staying at hme? S des the virus…”
“Everyne is a(n) 25 . Yu’re nt just staying at hme, but fighting against the virus.”
T Be Vlunteer Teachers in the Cuntryside
Nt all the children can have a chance t get an educatin. D yu want t help them? A vlunteer prgram can make yur dream cme true and have a wnderful experience. Here is sme infrmatin abut the vlunteer prgram. Yu will g t the cuntryside with us t teach the children knwledge.
Vlunteer Activities:
*Vlunteers can help t take care f the children.
*Vlunteers can give their help in the areas f English, music, art r ther areas. It depends n vlunteers' skills.
*Vlunteers can help t prepare teaching materials and rganize teaching activities fr the children. The length f the prject: Frm 2 weeks t 12 weeks.
The date f the prject: March t December. Chse any date t arrive.
Living place: Lcal hst families.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
The Schedule f the prgram:
*The prgram starts and ends in Shaguan.
*Afternn cuntryside turs.
*Mnday t Friday vlunteering. 25-30 hurs per week.
*Wrking hurs are 7: 15-13: 30.
61 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
62 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.
63 Hans wants t jin in a music band and play with thers. He likes listening t exciting music and dance t it.
64 Under the stress frm her parents and teachers, Cathy ften feels helpless and wrries abut her scres. She expects t enjy sme peaceful music when she desn’t knw what t d.
65 Je is ging t attend a graduatin party. He wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.
A．When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu believe it. Whenever yu want t give up, it prvides yu with strength and lve.
B．Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn & Garfunkel. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics are beautiful. The sng may cmfrt yu when yu’re helpless.
C． Sugar is a sng full f a sweet feeling f lve. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wnderful MV by Marn 5.
D．Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rad. Whenever it is sung, peple are brught back t the beauty f their hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later changed int a sng. Students like t sing it at the farewell party t recall the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Dn’t cry is a great sng sung by Gun N’ Rses. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy, which can greatly encurage peple.
G. Valder Fields is a flk sng ppular wrldwide. Its sft and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring and make yu jyful and happy.
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