还剩33页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题一0八 完形填空——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】
展开
这是一份专题一0八 完形填空——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了考情分析，知识讲解，典例剖析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句中考英语完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
一、完形填空考查的类型1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代同、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语介词短语，副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
二、完形填空解题技巧1.略读全文，掌握大意略读即快速地读，以了解文章内容和结构为目的。完形填空首先是测试理解能力，所有的题目只有在比较准确地理解短文意思，了解其文章结构和句子结构后，才能有把握地去填选。很多考生在考试时为了节省时间，边读边选，但这样做是十分容易出错的。
因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性，不易统览全文，理清文章的脉络。边读边选还很有可能造成断章取义，一空填错，后面都跟着填错。较好的办法还是先花1~2分钟把文章略读一下。注意：快读的目标是读懂，只快不懂或似懂非懂，走个过场，那只是浪费时间和精力。考生要根据文章内容和自己的情况，调整自己的阅读速度。略读之后，对文章的内容、结构及文章的主要线索，都要心中有效。
完形填空短文的第一句通常不挖空。这是便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。第一句也常直接点明主题内容，是设置语境的框架性句子。通读全文时，不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。对个别不认识的单词、短语，只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
2. 瞻前顾后，谨慎选择文意既明，就开始选择。完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选项才恰当。取决于以下几个方面；第一，语境。语境即上下文，它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系，所在句与周围语句的意义上的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章内容主线的关系。有些选项根据上下句就能此较容易地做出正确判断，而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。
第二，语法知识。从语言环境角度筛选后，不能得出最终答案，还要从语法角度再考虑动词的形式、句子的结构等。第三，必要的常识。第四，注意同义词，近义词的细微区别和一些固定搭配。总之，判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑，把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等有机地结合起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法。
3.复读全文，仔细检查完成选择后，最好事用一两分钟将短文从头看一意。为了使这一难阅读顺场，建议考生第二步就把选择的词语填在空格中。阅读时，对感觉不恰当的，可尝试这样的解题步骤：第一步：纵观加联想，通读全文，掌握大意，在通读的过程中，通过前后联想，猜测空格词的意思，以期达到掌握大意的目的。
第二步：先易且定夺。对照选项再读全文，验证、修正原来的猜测，将有把握的答案确定下来。这时往往绝大多数小题都已解出。第三步：攻难再复读。重点检查尚未解出的小题的前后句，解出那些原来拿不准的少数题。第四步：反思并修正。将所选单词放入原文中。重读全文。看看有无逻辑上的问题，以期发现蜡误、改正错误。
4. 注意：(1) 重视首、尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂，首句往往是段落的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识。故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助。
(2) 做题时应先易后难，借助前后句便可选出较易的答案。通过上下文的帮助，一般都可以较顺利地选出，绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两全难题上。(3) 如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出它的词义。有时，这些词对解题根本没有影响，所以碰到生词根本不用紧张。(4) “热词新义”的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理，通过前后的逻辑关系猜出它的引申义或转义。
(5) 以长补短，灵活应答。由于初中生的语言背景知识相对较少，语感差一些，但语法知识比较扎实，做完形填空题因上下文或个别句子理解不准确而难以确定答案时，应跳过去继续做下面的题目，因为短文中的不少空白处，即使不考虑上下文，仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出答案，往往通过下文的选择，思路受到启发，忧然大悟，跳过去的空白处也可迎刃面解。
三、方法技巧方法一：根据上下文确定答案There were s many peple n the bus that there were 1 1 empty seats. When a yung man gt n, an ld man near him wanted t 2 , but the yung man pushed him back t his seat.“Thank yu,” he said, "but please dn't d that. I can stand."1. A. many B. sme C. enugh D.n2. A. sit dwn B. get n C. set ut D. stand up
分析：第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats 搭配。但根据上文的“There were s many peple n the bus…”来判断，不可能有many（许多）、sme（一些）、enugh（足够的）“空位”。因此，该题的正确答案应为D。第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的“…pushed him back t his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看，年轻人误认为老人要给他让座，而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以，该题的正确答案是D。
方法二：根据惯用法确定答案It's Sunday. Sme students are ging 1 a trip with their teacher. 2 their way they saw a bus behind them…1. A. t B. fr C. n D.at2. A. On B. By C. At D. T
分析：短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1小题看似“be ging t”结构，其实“g n a trip”是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，所以应选C项。第2小题是习惯用法，表示“在（去）…的路上”，英语中要用“n ne's way（t）……”，故应选A项。
方法三：运用逻辑推理确定答案Mr. Brwn began t walk at eight it in the mrning. Nw the sun was abut t set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slwly twards the and his shadw lay lng behind him. He had t lk fr a place fr the night.A. East B. west C. suth D. nrth
分析：此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词，均可和前面的介词“twards（朝着）”搭配，很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午，太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出，此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着，故选B。
方法四：根据词语用法确定答案A little cck lived near the river. One mrning the little cck his beautiful clthes and went fr a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck.A. wre B. had n C. dressed D. put n
分析：所给的四个选项是一组同义词语，都可表示“穿”，但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have n 都可接“衣物”作宾语，意为“穿着”，表示状态；put n也可接“衣物”作宾语，意为“穿上”，表示动作；而dress的宾语只能是人，而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析，再结合原句的意思，可以确定正确答案为D。
Yuan Lngping, a Chinese scientist and educatr, died at the age f 91 in Hunan. He is called "the Father f Hybrid Rice" and he has helped 1 many peple arund the wrld. Yuan Lngping was the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China. Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. That was because China had 22 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its 3 .
In the 1960s, millins f peple died because they had n fd. Yuan was very 4 t see that. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. At that time, ther scientists didn't think hybrid rice was wrth 5 . But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This kind f seed is 6 . Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and in bad 7 .
Its utput was much 8 than cmmn kinds f rice. Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he was 9 wrking n rice. He hped t grw rice in the sea! Yuan nce said he had tw dreams. One is t enjy the 10 under the rice crps taller than men and the ther is that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd prblem.
1.A. lead B. guard C.feed D. educate2.A. fld B. hunger C. earthquakes D. nature3.A. farmland B.muntainsC. grassland angry B. interestedC. hpefulD. sad5.A. discussing B.studyingC.eatingD. reprting6.A. expensive B.new C.healthy sea B. villagesC. weather D. gardens8.A. greater B. smallerC.less still B. again C.hardlyD. B. cl C.wealthD.fame
1.答案：C解析：句意为:他被称为“杂交水稻之父”并帮助养活了全世界的许多人。lead意为“领导”;guard 意为“保卫”;feed意为“喂养;养活”;educate 意为“教育”。根据语境,故选C项。2.答案：B解析：fld 意为“洪水”;hunger意为“饥饿”;earthquake 意为“地震”;nature意为“自然”。根据上下文可知,此处应指与饥饿做斗争。3.答案：A解析：farmland 意为“农田;耕地”;muntain 意为“高山”;grassland意为“草地”;frest意为“森林”。根据前一句"Fd was a big prblem in China in the past."可知,此处指的是耕地。
4.答案：D解析：angry意为“生气的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”;hpeful 意为“有希望的”;sad 意为“伤心的”。由前一句"In the 1960s, millins f peple died because they had n fd."可知,他看到这种情况应该感到很难过。5.答案：B解析：句意为:那时其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。discuss意为“谈论;讨论”;study意为“研究;学习”;eat 意为“吃”;reprt 意为“报告;汇报”。根据语境,故选B项。6.答案：D解析：expensive意为“昂贵的”;new意为“新的”;healthy意为“健康的”;strng意为“强壮的”。根据后文中的Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland 可知,这种水稻很强壮。故选D项。
7.答案：C解析：sea意为“海;海洋”;village意为“村庄”;weather意为“天气”;garden意为“花园”。根据语境可知,此处应是说这种水稻的种子可以在各种农田和恶劣的天气条件下生长。8.答案：A解析：根据语境和常识可知,杂交水稻的产量比普通水稻的产量高得多。故选A项。9.答案：A解析：根据"Yuan slved the fd prblem in China."和But可知,此处表示他仍然继续研究水稻。故选A项。10.答案：B解析：heat意为“热;热量”;cl意为“凉爽”;wealth 意为“财富”;fame意为“名誉”。根据语境,故选B项。
A vide f an 18-year-ld blind girl playing Beethven's Pathétique Snata in an internatinal yuth pian cmpetitin in Shanghai went viral nline. Xing Lingha, a visually impaired girl, started learning the pian at the age f 6. Her idl is Beethven, wh began t suffer frm hearing prblems in his twenties and later went cmpletely 1 . Their physical challenges led bth f them t build a 2 with the wrld thrugh music. Xing lst her eyesight due t a medical accident when she was a baby. Her mther discvered her daughter had a 3 in music early in her childhd.
At the age f 3, she culd play children's sngs n a small electrnic pian at hme. "The pian is my best friend," said Xing. "The pian has accmpanied me all the time. It brings s much pleasure int my life and gives me huge curage." Learning t play the pian is nt 4 fr blind peple. At first, her teacher helped her place her hands and fingers 5 . "Repeated practice is the key 6 I need muscle memry t find the right keys," she explained. "I 7 each small step in each phrase and need t cntrl my hands, wrists and fingers in exact places."
She has created several sngs, including the ne 8 Little Dg in the Dream. Lyrics like "blue skies and rainbw slides" were used by the girl, wh said she culd " 9 " the wrld thrugh music. Her dream was t enter a university in Beijing and majr in music perfrmance r music prductin. "If I had visin fr three days," Xing said, "I'd see hw I lk, 10 a big meal fr my parents and take a walk in the places I've been t hundreds f times. Als, I'd like t see with my eyes what the pian that has accmpanied me fr mre than ten years lks like," she said.
1.A. deaf B.redC. blindD. perfect2.A. website B.cnnectin C.examinatin hbby B. serviceC. TalentD. perfrmance4.A. difficult B. lucky C. safe truly B.prperly C.plitely unless B. because C. thughD. while7.A. keep up with B. get alng withC. lk frward tD.pay attentin t8.A. pinted B. caught C.calledD. B.hear C.tuchD. B.eat C.layD. rder
1.答案： A解析：由"Her idl is Beethven, wh began t suffer frm hearing prblems in his twenties..."及常识可知,贝多芬20多岁时开始出现听力问题,之后听力完全丧失。2.答案：B解析：website意为“网站”;cnnectin意为“联系”;examinatin意为“考试”;cmpany意为“公司”。根据上下文可知,贝多芬和熊翎好都通过音乐与世界建立了联系。3.答案：C解析：hbby意为“业余爱好”;service意为“服务”;talent 意为“才华;天赋”;perfrmance意为“表演”。由"At the age f 3, she culd play children's sngs n a small electrnic pian at hme."可知,熊翎好的妈妈发现女儿有音乐天赋。故选C项。
4.答案：D解析：difficult 意为“困难的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;safe意为“安全的”;easy意为“容易的”。由后面的fr blind peple可知,盲人学习弹钢琴是不容易的。故选D项。5.答案：B解析：句意为:起初,她的老师帮助她正确放置手和手指。truly意为“真正地”;prperly意为“正确地”;plitely意为“有礼貌地”;quickly意为“迅速地”。根据语境,故选B项。6.答案：B解析：后面的I need muscle memry t find the right keys是练习的原因,所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。7.答案：D解析：keep up with意为“跟上;赶上”;get alng with 意为“与……(和睦)相处”;lk frward t 意为“盼望”;pay attentin t 意为“注意”。根据语境,此处表示她很注意每个乐句中的每一个小节拍。
8.答案：C解析：pint意为“指着”;catch意为“抓住”;call意为“叫作”;thrw意为“扔”。后面的Little Dg in the Dream是一首曲子的名字,故此处表示“叫作”。故选C项。9.答案：A解析：see意为“看到”;hear意为“听到”;tuch意为“触摸”;smell意为“闻到”。由上文可知,熊翎好是个盲人,所以她可以通过音乐“看到”世界。故选A项。10.答案：A解析：ck意为“烹饪”;eat意为“吃”;lay意为“摆放”;rder意为“预订”。由后面的a big meal fr my parents并结合语境可知,此处表示为父母做一顿大餐。故选A项。
中考英语完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句中考英语完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
一、完形填空考查的类型1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代同、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语介词短语，副词短语等的搭配和用法。4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
二、完形填空解题技巧1.略读全文，掌握大意略读即快速地读，以了解文章内容和结构为目的。完形填空首先是测试理解能力，所有的题目只有在比较准确地理解短文意思，了解其文章结构和句子结构后，才能有把握地去填选。很多考生在考试时为了节省时间，边读边选，但这样做是十分容易出错的。
因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性，不易统览全文，理清文章的脉络。边读边选还很有可能造成断章取义，一空填错，后面都跟着填错。较好的办法还是先花1~2分钟把文章略读一下。注意：快读的目标是读懂，只快不懂或似懂非懂，走个过场，那只是浪费时间和精力。考生要根据文章内容和自己的情况，调整自己的阅读速度。略读之后，对文章的内容、结构及文章的主要线索，都要心中有效。
完形填空短文的第一句通常不挖空。这是便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。第一句也常直接点明主题内容，是设置语境的框架性句子。通读全文时，不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。对个别不认识的单词、短语，只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
2. 瞻前顾后，谨慎选择文意既明，就开始选择。完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选项才恰当。取决于以下几个方面；第一，语境。语境即上下文，它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系，所在句与周围语句的意义上的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章内容主线的关系。有些选项根据上下句就能此较容易地做出正确判断，而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。
第二，语法知识。从语言环境角度筛选后，不能得出最终答案，还要从语法角度再考虑动词的形式、句子的结构等。第三，必要的常识。第四，注意同义词，近义词的细微区别和一些固定搭配。总之，判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑，把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等有机地结合起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法。
3.复读全文，仔细检查完成选择后，最好事用一两分钟将短文从头看一意。为了使这一难阅读顺场，建议考生第二步就把选择的词语填在空格中。阅读时，对感觉不恰当的，可尝试这样的解题步骤：第一步：纵观加联想，通读全文，掌握大意，在通读的过程中，通过前后联想，猜测空格词的意思，以期达到掌握大意的目的。
第二步：先易且定夺。对照选项再读全文，验证、修正原来的猜测，将有把握的答案确定下来。这时往往绝大多数小题都已解出。第三步：攻难再复读。重点检查尚未解出的小题的前后句，解出那些原来拿不准的少数题。第四步：反思并修正。将所选单词放入原文中。重读全文。看看有无逻辑上的问题，以期发现蜡误、改正错误。
4. 注意：(1) 重视首、尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代，为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂，首句往往是段落的主题句，在主题句中，一般可能出现文章的背景知识。故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等，抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助。
(2) 做题时应先易后难，借助前后句便可选出较易的答案。通过上下文的帮助，一般都可以较顺利地选出，绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两全难题上。(3) 如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出它的词义。有时，这些词对解题根本没有影响，所以碰到生词根本不用紧张。(4) “热词新义”的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理，通过前后的逻辑关系猜出它的引申义或转义。
(5) 以长补短，灵活应答。由于初中生的语言背景知识相对较少，语感差一些，但语法知识比较扎实，做完形填空题因上下文或个别句子理解不准确而难以确定答案时，应跳过去继续做下面的题目，因为短文中的不少空白处，即使不考虑上下文，仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出答案，往往通过下文的选择，思路受到启发，忧然大悟，跳过去的空白处也可迎刃面解。
三、方法技巧方法一：根据上下文确定答案There were s many peple n the bus that there were 1 1 empty seats. When a yung man gt n, an ld man near him wanted t 2 , but the yung man pushed him back t his seat.“Thank yu,” he said, "but please dn't d that. I can stand."1. A. many B. sme C. enugh D.n2. A. sit dwn B. get n C. set ut D. stand up
分析：第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats 搭配。但根据上文的“There were s many peple n the bus…”来判断，不可能有many（许多）、sme（一些）、enugh（足够的）“空位”。因此，该题的正确答案应为D。第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语，根据下文的“…pushed him back t his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看，年轻人误认为老人要给他让座，而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以，该题的正确答案是D。
方法二：根据惯用法确定答案It's Sunday. Sme students are ging 1 a trip with their teacher. 2 their way they saw a bus behind them…1. A. t B. fr C. n D.at2. A. On B. By C. At D. T
分析：短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1小题看似“be ging t”结构，其实“g n a trip”是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，所以应选C项。第2小题是习惯用法，表示“在（去）…的路上”，英语中要用“n ne's way（t）……”，故应选A项。
方法三：运用逻辑推理确定答案Mr. Brwn began t walk at eight it in the mrning. Nw the sun was abut t set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slwly twards the and his shadw lay lng behind him. He had t lk fr a place fr the night.A. East B. west C. suth D. nrth
分析：此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词，均可和前面的介词“twards（朝着）”搭配，很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午，太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出，此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着，故选B。
方法四：根据词语用法确定答案A little cck lived near the river. One mrning the little cck his beautiful clthes and went fr a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck.A. wre B. had n C. dressed D. put n
分析：所给的四个选项是一组同义词语，都可表示“穿”，但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have n 都可接“衣物”作宾语，意为“穿着”，表示状态；put n也可接“衣物”作宾语，意为“穿上”，表示动作；而dress的宾语只能是人，而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析，再结合原句的意思，可以确定正确答案为D。
Yuan Lngping, a Chinese scientist and educatr, died at the age f 91 in Hunan. He is called "the Father f Hybrid Rice" and he has helped 1 many peple arund the wrld. Yuan Lngping was the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China. Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. That was because China had 22 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its 3 .
In the 1960s, millins f peple died because they had n fd. Yuan was very 4 t see that. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. At that time, ther scientists didn't think hybrid rice was wrth 5 . But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This kind f seed is 6 . Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and in bad 7 .
Its utput was much 8 than cmmn kinds f rice. Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he was 9 wrking n rice. He hped t grw rice in the sea! Yuan nce said he had tw dreams. One is t enjy the 10 under the rice crps taller than men and the ther is that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd prblem.
1.A. lead B. guard C.feed D. educate2.A. fld B. hunger C. earthquakes D. nature3.A. farmland B.muntainsC. grassland angry B. interestedC. hpefulD. sad5.A. discussing B.studyingC.eatingD. reprting6.A. expensive B.new C.healthy sea B. villagesC. weather D. gardens8.A. greater B. smallerC.less still B. again C.hardlyD. B. cl C.wealthD.fame
1.答案：C解析：句意为:他被称为“杂交水稻之父”并帮助养活了全世界的许多人。lead意为“领导”;guard 意为“保卫”;feed意为“喂养;养活”;educate 意为“教育”。根据语境,故选C项。2.答案：B解析：fld 意为“洪水”;hunger意为“饥饿”;earthquake 意为“地震”;nature意为“自然”。根据上下文可知,此处应指与饥饿做斗争。3.答案：A解析：farmland 意为“农田;耕地”;muntain 意为“高山”;grassland意为“草地”;frest意为“森林”。根据前一句"Fd was a big prblem in China in the past."可知,此处指的是耕地。
4.答案：D解析：angry意为“生气的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”;hpeful 意为“有希望的”;sad 意为“伤心的”。由前一句"In the 1960s, millins f peple died because they had n fd."可知,他看到这种情况应该感到很难过。5.答案：B解析：句意为:那时其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。discuss意为“谈论;讨论”;study意为“研究;学习”;eat 意为“吃”;reprt 意为“报告;汇报”。根据语境,故选B项。6.答案：D解析：expensive意为“昂贵的”;new意为“新的”;healthy意为“健康的”;strng意为“强壮的”。根据后文中的Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland 可知,这种水稻很强壮。故选D项。
7.答案：C解析：sea意为“海;海洋”;village意为“村庄”;weather意为“天气”;garden意为“花园”。根据语境可知,此处应是说这种水稻的种子可以在各种农田和恶劣的天气条件下生长。8.答案：A解析：根据语境和常识可知,杂交水稻的产量比普通水稻的产量高得多。故选A项。9.答案：A解析：根据"Yuan slved the fd prblem in China."和But可知,此处表示他仍然继续研究水稻。故选A项。10.答案：B解析：heat意为“热;热量”;cl意为“凉爽”;wealth 意为“财富”;fame意为“名誉”。根据语境,故选B项。
A vide f an 18-year-ld blind girl playing Beethven's Pathétique Snata in an internatinal yuth pian cmpetitin in Shanghai went viral nline. Xing Lingha, a visually impaired girl, started learning the pian at the age f 6. Her idl is Beethven, wh began t suffer frm hearing prblems in his twenties and later went cmpletely 1 . Their physical challenges led bth f them t build a 2 with the wrld thrugh music. Xing lst her eyesight due t a medical accident when she was a baby. Her mther discvered her daughter had a 3 in music early in her childhd.
At the age f 3, she culd play children's sngs n a small electrnic pian at hme. "The pian is my best friend," said Xing. "The pian has accmpanied me all the time. It brings s much pleasure int my life and gives me huge curage." Learning t play the pian is nt 4 fr blind peple. At first, her teacher helped her place her hands and fingers 5 . "Repeated practice is the key 6 I need muscle memry t find the right keys," she explained. "I 7 each small step in each phrase and need t cntrl my hands, wrists and fingers in exact places."
She has created several sngs, including the ne 8 Little Dg in the Dream. Lyrics like "blue skies and rainbw slides" were used by the girl, wh said she culd " 9 " the wrld thrugh music. Her dream was t enter a university in Beijing and majr in music perfrmance r music prductin. "If I had visin fr three days," Xing said, "I'd see hw I lk, 10 a big meal fr my parents and take a walk in the places I've been t hundreds f times. Als, I'd like t see with my eyes what the pian that has accmpanied me fr mre than ten years lks like," she said.
1.A. deaf B.redC. blindD. perfect2.A. website B.cnnectin C.examinatin hbby B. serviceC. TalentD. perfrmance4.A. difficult B. lucky C. safe truly B.prperly C.plitely unless B. because C. thughD. while7.A. keep up with B. get alng withC. lk frward tD.pay attentin t8.A. pinted B. caught C.calledD. B.hear C.tuchD. B.eat C.layD. rder
1.答案： A解析：由"Her idl is Beethven, wh began t suffer frm hearing prblems in his twenties..."及常识可知,贝多芬20多岁时开始出现听力问题,之后听力完全丧失。2.答案：B解析：website意为“网站”;cnnectin意为“联系”;examinatin意为“考试”;cmpany意为“公司”。根据上下文可知,贝多芬和熊翎好都通过音乐与世界建立了联系。3.答案：C解析：hbby意为“业余爱好”;service意为“服务”;talent 意为“才华;天赋”;perfrmance意为“表演”。由"At the age f 3, she culd play children's sngs n a small electrnic pian at hme."可知,熊翎好的妈妈发现女儿有音乐天赋。故选C项。
4.答案：D解析：difficult 意为“困难的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;safe意为“安全的”;easy意为“容易的”。由后面的fr blind peple可知,盲人学习弹钢琴是不容易的。故选D项。5.答案：B解析：句意为:起初,她的老师帮助她正确放置手和手指。truly意为“真正地”;prperly意为“正确地”;plitely意为“有礼貌地”;quickly意为“迅速地”。根据语境,故选B项。6.答案：B解析：后面的I need muscle memry t find the right keys是练习的原因,所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。7.答案：D解析：keep up with意为“跟上;赶上”;get alng with 意为“与……(和睦)相处”;lk frward t 意为“盼望”;pay attentin t 意为“注意”。根据语境,此处表示她很注意每个乐句中的每一个小节拍。
8.答案：C解析：pint意为“指着”;catch意为“抓住”;call意为“叫作”;thrw意为“扔”。后面的Little Dg in the Dream是一首曲子的名字,故此处表示“叫作”。故选C项。9.答案：A解析：see意为“看到”;hear意为“听到”;tuch意为“触摸”;smell意为“闻到”。由上文可知,熊翎好是个盲人,所以她可以通过音乐“看到”世界。故选A项。10.答案：A解析：ck意为“烹饪”;eat意为“吃”;lay意为“摆放”;rder意为“预订”。由后面的a big meal fr my parents并结合语境可知,此处表示为父母做一顿大餐。故选A项。
相关课件
专题一0四 宾语从句——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】： 这是一份专题一0四 宾语从句——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，考情分析，知识讲解，典例剖析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题一0六 定语从句——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】： 这是一份专题一0六 定语从句——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了考情分析，知识讲解，典例剖析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题一0五 状语从句——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】： 这是一份专题一0五 状语从句——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶课件【人教版】，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，考情分析，知识讲解，典例剖析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
