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    2023-2024学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2023-2024学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年云南省昆明市盘龙区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.I think friends dn't need t be the same.I am different my friend in many ways.( )
    A. inB. tC. frmD. at
    2.—After a ,we all agree t g t the Mvie Wrld.
    —That's a gd idea.It has the biggest screen and the best sund in twn.( )
    A. predictinB. invitatinC. preparatinD. discussin
    3.—My sister wants t teach in university in Beijing in the future.
    —Sunds cl.She must be excellent.( )
    A. /B. aC. anD. the
    4.— Micky was unlucky,he always tried his best t face any danger.
    —That's why s many peple liked t g t the cinema t see the"little man"win.( )
    A. IfB. SC. ButD. Thugh
    5.After mre than ne year's hard wrk,we can speak English than befre.( )
    A. gdB. wellC. betterD. the best
    6.— an exciting basketball game in ur schl tmrrw.
    —Really?Let's watch it tgether.( )
    A. There will beB. There isC. There areD. There was
    7.—Did yu see in the museum tday?
    —Of curse.I really liked sme f the ld things.( )
    A. special anythingB. anything special
    C. smething interestingD. interesting smething
    8.Tp students have ne thing in cmmn:They listen carefully in class and imprtant parts in their ntebks.( )
    A. bring utB. make upC. write dwnD. turn ff
    9.—Can Mary hang ut with us n Wednesday evening?
    —Of curse nt.She ges ut n schl nights.( )
    A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
    10.—China launched its Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft successfully at the end f 2023.
    — gd news it is!We feel excited abut it.( )
    A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. Hw
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Last summer,I went t Yunnan n vacatin.Let me tell yu abut my trip there.
    Yunnan is in the suth f ur cuntry.It is really a very beautiful place with high muntains,clean rivers and friendly peple.Trees and flwers are (1) ______ .Every year,a lt f (2) ______ spend their hlidays in Yunnan.
    On the (3) ______ day,I visited the Stne Frest(石林).There are different kinds f stnes.Of all the stnes,the stne which (4) ______ a beautiful girl named Ashima is the mst famus.I tk a lt f phts that day.I went t Lijiang n the secnd day.A river runs (5) ______ the whle twn.The river can help yu knw (6) ______ yu are and hw t get t different places.If yu dn't g alng the river,(7) ______ yu will get lst.I really enjyed walking arund the twn.There I saw many buildings.Sme f them are new,but sme f them are very ld.I (8) ______ what life was like there in the past.On the third day,I went t Kunming Z.In the z,I saw sme cute animals,such as elephants,mnkeys and peaccks(孔雀).In the evening,I tried Yunnan Crss-Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner.They were really (9) ______ !I liked them very much.
    D yu want t pay a visit t Yunnan?If yu need mre (10) ______ , please e mail me at44893672@qq.cm.
    11.A. smewhereB. anywhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
    12.A. dctrsB. writersC. visitrsD. drivers
    13.A. firstB. secndC. nextD. last
    14.A. lks afterB. lks likeC. lks atD. lks fr
    15.A. thrughB. nC. atD. t
    16.A. whB. whereC. whatD. hw
    17.A. maybeB. hardlyC. almstD. already
    18.A. refusedB. mixedC. wnderedD. slved
    19.A. deliciusB. expensiveC. bringD. relaxing
    20.A. mneyB. paperC. serviceD. infrmatin
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共7.5分。
    21.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
    Everyne has wrries.(1) ______ There is always smething yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried.Sitting there wrrying is n use and it wn't slve yur prblems.
    Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids.(2) ______
    *Why are grades imprtant?What d grades mean t me?
    *(3) ______ D I g ver(复习) my ntes even when there isn't a test?
    *D I have a gd learning envirnment?
    *Have I tried different ways f studying?
    If yur wrry is abut a fight with yur friend,yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d—write a nte t him r her,invite him r her t watch a basketball game,say srry t him r her and s n.(4) ______ Yu can chse ne thing that may get yur friend back.
    ( 5) ______ Yu can find smene t talk t.Yu can ask yur parents,friends r teachers fr help.
    A.Hw d I get ready fr class?
    B.It's meaningless t d like this.
    C.Sleeping can help yu feel better.
    D.Then yu have a few things yu can d.
    E.But hw d yu deal with yur wrries?
    F.Yu can als ask fr help when yu're wrried.
    G.If yu wrry mst abut grades,ask yurself these questins.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    A
    A lng time ag,there were tw special bys,Jhn and Jey.They shwed great talents frm an early age,and they did better than thers arund.
    They grew up but they chse different ways.Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb.He jined in many activities and visited the mst imprtant peple and places.Everyne thught that he wuld be the mst imprtant persn in the wrld.
    But the secnd yung man,Jey,was different.He always tk a heavy respnsibility(责任).He thught he shuld help thers.He was always busy lking fr ways t help thers.
    One day,bad things happened and they met many prblems.Jhn didn't knw what t d.But Jey always tried his best t slve all kinds f prblems.He thught f sme gd ways and didn't let the bad things affect(影响) the peple in his twn.Frm then n,he was mre famus than Jhn.
    Jhn then knew that ur best talents were nt nly fr urselves.He learned frm Jey that we shuld always help ther peple.
    22.Why were the tw bys special? ______
    A. Because they were really busy.
    B. Because they shwed great talents.
    C. Because they chse different jbs.
    D. Because they had a heavy respnsibility.
    23.What did Jhn use his talents t d? ______
    A. T help thers.B. T make thers happy.
    C. T find a gd jb.D. T find many prblems.
    24.What made Jey mre famus than Jhn? ______
    A. Helping thers.B. Having a gd jb.
    C. Jining in activities.D. Visiting many places.
    25.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
    A. Tw Talented Girls
    B. What We Shuld D with Our Talents
    C. Hw t Help Others
    D. The Mst Imprtant Peple in the Wrld
    26.Where may the passage cme frm? ______
    A. A stry bk.B. A medicine bk.
    C. A science magazine.D. A sprts magazine.
    B
    "Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise." This is an ld English saying.It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning.If we d,we will be healthy.We will als be rich and clever.
    Is this true?Perhaps it is.The bdy must have enugh sleep.Children f yur age need eight hurs' sleep every night.If yu g t bed late,yu can't have enugh sleep.Then yu can't think carefully and yur hmewrk will be wrng.Yu will nt be wise and yu may nt becme wealthy!
    Sme peple g t bed late at night and get up late in the mrning.This is nt gd fr them.We shuld sleep at night when it is dark.The dark helps us sleep well.When the daylight cmes,we shuld get up.This is the time fr exercise.If the bdy is nt used,it will becme weak.Exercise keeps it strng.
    Exercise helps the bld(血液) t mve arund inside the bdy.Bld takes nutritin(营养) t all parts f ur bdies.The brains(大脑) in ur heads als need bld.We think with ur brains.If we keep ur bdies healthy,and take exercise,we can think better!
    Our bdies als need air t breathe.Withut air we will die.Get up early in the mrning and we can have plenty f clean,fresh air.That will keep us healthy and happy.
    27.The ld English saying tells us ______ .
    A. why t stay up late
    B. when we shuld get up
    C. hw t make mre mney
    D. it is imprtant t g t bed and get up early
    28.Hw many hurs' sleep des a child need at least every night? ______
    A. 7 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 9 hurs.D. 10 hurs.
    29.What shuld yu d if yu want t make yur bdy strng? ______
    A. Exercise ften.B. Get up early.
    C. G t bed early.D. Have enugh sleep.
    30.What des the underlined wrd "breathe" in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 传播B. 康复C. 呼吸D. 检查
    31.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE? ______
    A. Peple will die withut air.
    B. The dark is gd fr sleeping.
    C. Enugh sleep makes yu think carefully.
    D. The mre sleep yu have,the cleverer yu are.
    C
    I spent an hur writing ut all the invitatins t my daughter's classmates.She tld me wh said they were cming.We spent s much time and mney making gifts."Tina wuld lve the sunglasses,and Mike wuld lve this pencil..."Jenny said.She helped me t make cupcakes,60 f them with different clrs and tastes.
    Everything was ready.At fur,it started t rain.Hwever,it didn't seem t stp sn."Will they cme at five?"Jenny asked me.She lked wrried.I was nt sure,either.We sat n the sfa and waited.At 4:50,Lisa,Jenny's best friend,arrived.We were bth happy and welcmed her.Until 5:20,seven f thirty classmates came.
    I thught Jenny wuld be sad."I'm happy tday,Mm,"Jenny tld me after the party was ver."It was rainy,but sme f my classmates still came.I knw wh are my real friends."
    "Yes,it's the mst imprtant thing,"I said.
    32.Wh is the writer f the passage? ______
    A. Jenny.B. Jenny's teacher.
    C. Jenny's classmate.D. Jenny's mther.
    33.What is the right rder f the things Jenny and her mther did? ______
    ①Making gifts.
    ②Make cupcakes.
    ③Sat n the sfa and waited.
    ④Write ut all the invitatins.
    A. ②①③④B. ④①②③C. ②④③①D. ④③①②
    34.Why was Jenny wrried? ______
    A. Her classmates didn't lve the gifts.
    B. Smething was nt ready fr the party.
    C. There weren't enugh cupcakes fr her classmates.
    D. Her classmates might nt cme because f the rain.
    35.Hw did Jenny feel abut the party? ______
    A. She was tired.B. She was sad.
    C. She was happy.D. She was surprised.
    36.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
    A. Real friends always supprt us.
    B. It's nt easy t have a birthday party.
    C. Never believe what thers said easily.
    D. Dn't try t be friends with everyne.
    五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
    根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
    Bys and girls,d yu have the habit f making reslutins befre the new term starts?Read and have a lk at the reslutins f Tny and three f his classmates.
    37.Tny is ging t ride t schl in the new term. ______
    38.Linda is ging t learn t ck frm her parents. ______
    39.Jimmy is ging t run fr 30 minutes every day in the new term. ______
    40.We can knw Susan never des husewrk accrding t the text. ______
    41.Linda,Jimmy and Susan are Tny's classmates. ______
    六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    42.Our teachers are really kind,and they ______ help us all the time.(准备好)
    43.After I learned t make a ______ ,my life and study becme easier and easier.(每周的计划)
    44.My friend Eric is a creative by. ______ ,he can play the guitar upside dwn.(例如)
    45.I expect yu ______ the radi,because I want t listen t the prgram nw.(打开)
    46.There are ______ ten hundred seagulls flying ver the lake.Hw wnderful it lks!(多于)
    七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    47.I lk frward t ______ int a gd senir high schl next year.(get)
    48.My uncle is s hard wrking that he becmes ne f the mst famus ______ in the city.(reprt)
    49.In Yunnan,we ______ a high speed railway frm Lijiang t Shangri La in 2023.Peple can get there much mre quickly nw.(build)
    50.______ ,they wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.(final)
    51.I think Beynd the Cluds(《我本是高山》) is an ______ mvie.(educatin)
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    52.An Experience t Make____提示:为培育时代新人,新时代劳动教育又回到学校教育中。劳动教育鼓励中学生要掌握一定的生活技能,其中炒菜做饭不仅能使我们提高生活自理能力,还能增强我们的家庭责任意识。请以"An Experience t Make _______"为题,用英语写篇短文,介绍次你制作道美食的经历及感受。
    要求:
    (1)请先将题目补全后,再作答;
    (2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于 60个;
    (3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
    (4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
    _____
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】A在里面;B对;C自从;D在。be different frm"与不同"是固定短语。
    故选:C。
    我觉得朋友不需要千篇一律。我和我的朋友在很多方面都不一样。
    掌握介词短语是解题关键。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】A预测;B邀请;C准备;D讨论。根据句意可知,选项D符合语境,表示″在一场讨论之后,我们都同意去电影世界″。
    故选:D。
    —在一场讨论之后,我们都同意去电影世界。
    —那是个好主意。它有镇上最大的屏幕和最好的音响。
    本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——我姐姐将来想在北京的一所大学教书。——听起来很酷。她一定很优秀。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据句意可知,此处表示的是泛指一所大学,university是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a来修饰。故选B。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】A如果。B所以。C但是。D虽然。根据Micky was unlucky(米奇运气不好)与he always tried his best t face any danger(他总是尽力面对任何危险)之间是让步关系,所以可以用连词thugh"虽然"来引导让步状语从句,构成从句Thugh Micky was unlucky(虽然米奇运气不好)。
    故选:D。
    —虽然米奇运气不好,但他总是尽力面对任何危险。
    —那就是为什么这么多人喜欢去电影院看"小个子"获胜的原因。
    考查让步状语从句,根据句意,选出正确答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】A好,形容词,B好,副词,C好,比较级,D好,最高级,than前面要用比较级。
    故选:C。
    经过一年多的努力,我们的英语说得比以前更好了。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】tmrrw要用于一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are ging t be。
    故选:A。
    —明天我们学校将有一场激动人心的篮球赛。
    —真的吗?我们一起看吧。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A错误表达;B特别的东西;C特别的东西;D错误表达。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词的后面,即定语后置;smething用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。
    故选:B。
    —你今天在博物馆看到什么特别的东西了吗?
    —当然。我真的很喜欢一些旧的东西。
    掌握复合不定代词的用法是解题关键。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】A使显现;B化妆,弥补;C写下;D关闭。根据in their ntebks在他们的笔记本上,可知是并且写下重点部分在他们的笔记本上。选项C符合语境。
    故选:C。
    尖子生有一个共同点:他们在课堂上认真听讲,并且写下重点部分在他们的笔记本上。
    考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】A.总是;B.通常;C.有时;D.从不。根据Can Mary hang ut with us n Wednesday evening?(玛丽星期三晚上能和我们一起出去玩吗?)已经Of curse nt.(当然不能。)可知此处是指她在上学的晚上从不外出。
    故选:D。
    —玛丽星期三晚上能和我们一起出去玩吗?
    —当然不能。她在上学的晚上从不外出。
    熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!news不可数名词,要用what修饰。
    故选:C。
    —2023年底,中国成功发射了神舟17号载人飞船。
    —这是多么好的消息啊!我们对此感到兴奋。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
    11~20.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、B、A、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:到处都是花草树木。A某处,B任何地方,C无处,D到处,根据Every year,a lt f visitrs spend their hlidays in Yunnan.(每年,许多游客在云南度假。)可知到处都是花草树木,故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:每年,许多游客在云南度假。A医生,B作家,C游人,D司机,根据语境可知每年,许多游客在云南度假。故选C。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:第一天,我参观了石林。A第一,B第二,C下一个,D最后的,根据I went t Lijiang n the secnd day.(第二天我去了丽江。)可知第一天,我参观了石林,故选A。
    (4)考查短语。句意:在所有的石头中,看起来像一个美丽的女孩名叫阿诗玛的石头是最有名的。A照顾,B看起来像,C看,D寻找,根据语境:在所有的石头中,看起来像一个美丽的女孩名叫阿诗玛的石头是最有名的。故选B。
    (5)考查介词。句意:一条河穿过整个城镇。A穿过,B在上面,C在,D到,根据run thrugh流过,穿过,故选A。
    (6)考查疑问词。句意:这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪里,以及如何到达不同的地方。A谁,B哪儿,C什么,D如何,根据语境这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪里,以及如何到达不同的地方,故选B。
    (7)考查副词。句意:如果你不沿着这条河走,你可能会迷路。A可能,B几乎不,C几乎,D已经,根据语境,表假设,故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的。A拒绝,B混合,C想知道,D解决,根据语境我想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的。故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:它们真的很好吃。A美味的,好吃的,B贵的,C无聊的,D放松的,根据In the evening,I tried Yunnan Crss-Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner.(晚上,我吃了云南过桥米粉。)可知它们真的很好吃,故选A。
    (10)考查名词。句意:如果你需要更多的信息,请发邮件给我44893672@qq.cm。A钱,B纸,C服务,D信息,根据please e mail me at 44893672@qq.cm.(请发邮件给我 44893672@qq.cm)可知如果你需要更多的信息,故选D。
    我去了云南度假,那里有美丽的高山、清澈的河流和友好的人们。我参观了石林,拍了很多照片。第二天去了丽江,沿着河流漫步,看到了古老的建筑。第三天去了昆明动物园,看到了可爱的动物,晚上尝试了云南过桥米线,非常好吃。如果你想去云南,可以给我发邮件询问更多信息。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】G
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文There is always smething yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried.Sitting there wrrying is n use and it wn't slve yur prblems.(总有一些事情你可以做,让自己不那么担心。坐在那里担心是没有用的,它不会解决你的问题。)可知说的是减少担心的方法,结合选项,应说你也可以在担心的时候寻求帮助,故选E。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids.(学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事情。)可知说的是孩子们最担心成绩,结合选项,应说如果你最担心的是成绩,那就问问自己这些问题,故选G。
    (3)细节推理题。根据下文 D I g ver(复习) my ntes even when there isn't a test?(即使没有考试,我也要复习笔记吗?)可知说的是要复习,为考试作准备,结合选项,应说我该如何准备上课,故选A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文Yu can chse ne thing that may get yur friend back.(你可以选择一件事来挽回你的朋友。)可知说的是选择一件事来挽回朋友,结合选项,应说那么你有一些事情可以做,故选D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文Yu can find smene t talk t.Yu can ask yur parents,friends r teachers fr help.(你可以找个人谈谈。你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师求助。)可知说的是向别人寻求帮助,结合选项,应说你也可以在担心的时候寻求帮助,故选F。
    这篇短文主要讲了每个人都有烦恼,但可以通过一些方法来减轻烦恼。对于学生来说,成绩通常是一个主要的烦恼。文章列举了一些问题,帮助学生思考成绩对他们的重要性以及如何改善学习环境。此外,文章还提到了处理与朋友之间的矛盾时可以采取的行动,以及寻求帮助的重要性。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    22~26.【答案】B、C、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They shwed great talents frm an early age,and they did better than thers arund.(他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋,他们比周围的人做得更好。)可知,这两个男孩很特别是因为他们表现出了很大的天赋。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb.(Jhn使出浑身解数找了一份好工作。)可知,Jhn找到了一份好工作。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段He thught f sme gd ways and didn't let the bad things affect(影响) the peple in his twn.Frm then n,he was mre famus than Jhn.(他想了一些好的办法,不让坏事影响他镇上的人。从那时起,他比Jhn更有名。)可知,帮助别人让Jey比Jhn更出名。故选A。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段 lng time ag,there were tw special bys,Jhn and Jey.They shwed great talents frm an early age,and they did better than thers arund.(很久以前,有两个特别的男孩,Jhn和Jey。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋,他们比周围的人做得更好。)和全文信息可知,本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩Jhn和Jey,Jhn利用自己的才华找到了一份好工作,而Jey则选择了不同的道路,总是尽力帮助他人,因而更出名,因此本文的最佳标题为B项"我们应该如何利用自己的才能"符合题意。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段 lng time ag,there were tw special bys,Jhn and Jey.They shwed great talents frm an early age,and they did better than thers arund.(很久以前,有两个特别的男孩,Jhn和Jey。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋,他们比周围的人做得更好。)和全文信息可知,本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩Jhn和Jey,因此这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩Jhn和Jey,他们从小就展现出了非凡的才华。Jhn利用自己的才华找到了一份好工作;而Jey则选择了不同的道路,总是尽力帮助他人。最后,Jhn明白了才华不仅仅是为了自己,而是应该帮助他人。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise." This is an ld English saying.It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning.("早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。"这是一句古老的英语谚语。这意味着我们应该晚上早睡早起。)可知,通过谚语我们知道了早睡早起是非常重要的。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Children f yur age need eight hurs' sleep every night.(你这个年龄的孩子每晚需要8小时的睡眠。)可知,孩子每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Exercise keeps it strng.(运动使它强壮。)可知,如果你想让你的身体强壮,你应该锻炼。故选A。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Withut air we will die.(没有空气我们就会死。)可知,我们需要空气呼吸,因此"breathe"的意思是"呼吸"。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第二段If yu g t bed late,yu can't have enugh sleep.Then yu can't think carefully and yur hmewrk will be wrng.(如果你睡得晚,你就不能有足够的睡眠。然后你不能仔细思考,你的作业就会错。)第三段The dark helps us sleep well.(黑暗有助于我们睡得好。)和最后一段Withut air we will die.(没有空气我们就会死。)以及全文信息可知,文章没有提及你睡的越多就越聪明。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了早睡早起对身体健康、财富和智慧的重要性。睡眠对身体健康和大脑思维能力的影响。文章还提到了运动对身体健康的重要性,以及清新的空气对健康的重要性。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32~36.【答案】D、B、D、C、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段I spent an hur writing ut all the invitatins t my daughter's classmates.(我花了一个小时写好给女儿同学的所有请柬。)可推断,本文的作者是珍妮的妈妈。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段I spent an hur writing ut all the invitatins t my daughter's classmates.(我花了一个小时写好给女儿同学的所有请柬。)We spent s much time and mney making gifts.(我们花了很多时间和金钱来制作礼物。)She helped me t make cupcakes(她帮我做纸杯蛋糕。)和第二段We sat n the sfa and waited.(我们坐在沙发上等着。)可知,珍妮和她妈妈做的事情的顺序是④①②③,因此选B项。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段At fur,it started t rain.Hwever,it didn't seem t stp sn."Will they cme at five?"Jenny asked me.(四点钟,天开始下雨了。然而,它似乎并没有很快停止。"他们五点钟来吗?"珍妮问我。)可知,珍妮担心同学可能会因为下雨而不过来了。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段I'm happy tday,Mm(妈妈,我今天很开心)可知,她是开心的。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第三段It was rainy,but sme f my classmates still came.I knw wh are my real friends.(天在下雨,但我的一些同学还是来了。我知道谁是我真正的朋友。)可知,真正的朋友永远会支持我们。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了珍妮和妈妈花费了很多时间精力和金钱准备了聚会,邀请的是珍妮的同学。不幸的是,下午下起了雨,珍妮担心同学们会因为下雨而不过来了,但是仍旧有一些同学冒雨赶来了,她很开心,因为她知道了谁是真正的朋友。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~41.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
    【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据Tny表格中In the new term,I'm ging t learn hw t ride a bicycle.(在新学期,我要学习如何骑自行车。)可知Tny打算在新学期骑车上学,句子表述正确,故填T。
    (2)细节判断题。根据Linda表格中I am ging t learn hw t ck frm Aunt Maria.(我要跟Maria阿姨学做饭。)可知Linda要跟Maria阿姨学做饭,而不是父母那里,句子表述错误,故填F。
    (3)细节判断题。根据Jimmy表格中I run fr fifteen minutes every day nw.In the new term,I'll run fr anther fifteen minutes every day.(我现在每天跑十五分钟。在新学期,我将每天多跑15分钟。)可知Jimmy打算在新学期每天跑步30分钟,句子表述正确,故填T。
    (4)细节判断题。根据Susan表格中In the new term,I'm ging t help them d mre husewrk.(在新学期,我要帮助他们做更多的家务。)可知Susan从不做家务,句子表述错误,而是做家务,故填F。
    (5)细节判断题。根据第一段Read and have a lk at the reslutins f Tny and three f his classmates.(阅读并看看托尼和他的三个同学的新年决心。)可知Linda,Jimmy和Susan是Tny的同学,句子表述正确,故填T。
    这篇短文主要介绍了Tny和他三个同学的新学期新决心。Tny决定学会骑自行车并每天骑车上学;Linda决定学会烹饪,特别是做鱼给父母吃;Jimmy决定增加运动量,每天多跑15分钟;Susan决定在家帮父母做更多家务。他们都有自己的目标和计划。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    42.【答案】are ready t
    【解析】be ready t d sth准备好做某事,且该句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语they,复数,故把be变为are。
    故填:are ready t。
    我们的老师真善良,并且他们总是准备好帮助我们。
    考查动词短语,分析题干,填出答案。
    43.【答案】weekly plan
    【解析】每周的计划weekly plan,名词短语,a后面加名词单数。
    故填:weekly plan。
    在我学会制定周计划后,我的生活和学习变得越来越轻松。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词短语的掌握。
    44.【答案】Fr example
    【解析】例如fr example,是介词短语,作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
    故答案为:Fr example。
    我的朋友埃里克是个有创造力的男孩。例如,他可以倒过来弹吉他。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    45.【答案】t turn n
    【解析】句子中expect sb t d sth表示期望某人做某事,"打开"翻译成turn n。
    故填:t turn n。
    我希望你打开收音机,因为我现在想听这个节目。
    熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
    46.【答案】mre than
    【解析】固定搭配mre than多于,修饰后面的数字。
    故填:mre than。
    湖面上有一万多只海鸥在飞翔。看起来多棒啊!
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
    47.【答案】getting
    【解析】get int进入,是动词短语;lk frward t ding sth期待做某事,是固定搭配,用动名词作介词t的宾语。
    故答案为:getting。
    我期待着明年进入一所好的高中。
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    48.【答案】reprters
    【解析】reprt报告,动词。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最之一",固定搭配,填名词reprter的复数reprters"记者"。
    故答案为:reprters。
    我叔叔工作非常努力,他成了这个城市最著名的记者之一。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    49.【答案】built
    【解析】根据"in 2023"可知要用一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。build修建,过去式为built。
    故填:built。
    在云南,我们在2023年建成了丽江到香格里拉的高速铁路。现在人们可以更快地到达那里。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
    50.【答案】Finally
    【解析】final最后的,形容词。这里修饰句子,用副词Finally"最后",首字母需要大写。
    故答案为:Finally。
    最后,他们在比赛中获得了一等奖。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    51.【答案】educatinal
    【解析】句子中修饰名词mvie使用形容词形式educatinal。
    故填:educatinal。
    我认为《我本是高山》是一部具有教育意义的电影。
    熟悉形容词的用法,根据所给单词解答即可。
    52.【答案】An Experience t Make Pizza Once upn a time,I had an experience that I will never frget.It was the time when I decided t make my wn pizza. 【高分句型一】I had always been intrigued by the idea f making pizza frm scratch,and I finally decided t take the plunge.
    The first step was t gather the ingredients.I made a trip t the grcery stre and bught sme fresh ingredients including tmat sauce,cheese,basil,and pepperni.I als picked up sme pizza dugh,which I knew wuld be essential fr the base f my pizza.【高分句型二】
    Once I had all the ingredients,I began the labr-intensive prcess f making the pizza.I started by rlling ut the pizza dugh and spreading it evenly n a baking sheet.Then,I added a thin layer f tmat sauce,fllwed by sme grated cheese.I als scattered sme basil leaves and slices f pepperni n tp.
    The pizza was then ready fr baking.I preheated the ven t 425 degrees Fahrenheit and placed the pizza inside.I baked the pizza fr abut 15 minutes,r until the cheese was bubbling and the crust was glden brwn.
    When the pizza was dne,I remved it frm the ven and allwed it t cl fr a few minutes.Finally,I cut it int slices and tk a bite.The pizza was delicius!The crust was crispy,the tmat sauce was tangy,and the cheese and pepperni were perfectly cked.
    I learned a lt frm this experience.Nt nly did I discver that making pizza frm scratch is nt as difficult as it seems,but I als realized that it is rewarding and fun.I will definitely be making my wn pizza again in the future.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It was the time when I decided t make my wn pizza.那是我决定自己做披萨的时候。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I als picked up sme pizza dugh,which I knew wuld be essential fr the base f my pizza.我还买了一些披萨面团,我知道这对我的披萨底部来说是必不可少的。which引导的定语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Name
    Reslutins
    Tny
    Nw,I g t schl by bus every day.I'm ging t mve t a new huse sn.It is clse t schl.In the new term,I'm ging t learn hw t ride a bicycle.And I will ride t schl every day.
    Linda
    In the new term,I'm ging t take up a new hbby—cking.My parents' favrite fd is fish.I want t ck fish fr them.I am ging t learn hw t ck frm Aunt Maria.
    Jimmy
    I'm kind f heavy.In the new term,I'm ging t d mre exercise.I run fr fifteen minutes every day nw.In the new term,I'll run fr anther fifteen minutes every day.
    Susan
    My father is a scientist and my mther wrks as a dentist.They are always very busy.In the new term,I'm ging t help them d mre husewrk.
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