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2023-2024学年山东省烟台市芝罘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省烟台市芝罘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Wu Tianyi is 88 years ld.As a dctr，he（1） ______ in Qinghai fr ver sixty years.
Wu came t Qinghai fr wrk in 1958.There he saw many peple have health prblems and even die（2） ______ the high altitude（海拔）.At that time，n ne in China studied n this area.
He decided t wrk in this area.
T find ut the reasns （3） ______ peple gt such health prblems，Wu went n trips t places with a very high altitude.It was （4） ______ fr him.He had 14 bne fractures（骨折） during his trips.Hwever，he never thught f（5） ______ up.
In the early 1990s，Wu made a hypbaric-hyperbaric chamber（高低压氧舱）.The chamber played a very imprtant（6） ______ in the study f high altitude medicine.He （7） ______ t be the first persn t g int the chamber."I made it，and I （8） ______ be the first ne t try it，" he said.But because the wrkers didn't have much experience with the chamber，Wu's hearing gt damaged.He culdn't hear（9） ______ frm then n.
Wu's study results are helpful.140，000 wrkers tk part in the building f Qinghai-Tibet railway （青藏铁路），n ne died.Tday，Wu，in his（10） ______ ，is still wrking hard.Peple say he is a guardian（守护者） f life.
1.A. wrkedB. is wrkingC. has wrkedD. will wrk
2.A. because fB. instead fC. as frD. up t
3.A. hwB. whyC. whatD. where
4.A. difficultB. easyC. excitingD. dangerus
5.A. givingB. lkingC. pickingD. standing
6.A. situatinB. cnditinC. rleD. envirnment
7.A. vlunteeredB. refusedC. agreedD. had
8.A. canB. mayC. mustD. culd
9.A. crrectlyB. clearlyC. exactlyD. simply
10.A. eightyB. eightiethC. eighty'sD. eighties
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
11.Liu Jing will never frget the day when she played music in the University f Cambridge in 2011.She was playing a piece f music which is based n（基于） the nvel Dream f the Red Chamber《红楼梦》.The music describes the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu in the nvel. （1） ______
Liu felt strange.After the perfrmance，she asked the wman if she had read the nvel.The wman said， "（2） ______ But the music tuched me very much when yu played it with yur Chinese musical instruments（乐器）".
The experience was ne f the reasns that made Liu shw the wrld traditinal Chinese music and instruments.Nw Liu has made a series f（系列） music vides called "Chinese peple's musical instrument". （3） ______ Peple arund the wrld like t watch them.
Amng the vides，ne is Prelude（序曲） t the Knghu（箜篌—中国古老弹拨乐器） f Li Ping，a shrt vide based n a pem（诗） written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty.
（ 4） ______ And she plays her music with a Knghu.It is like a picture shwn in a mural（壁画） in the Mga Grttes（石窟） in Dunhuang，Gansu Prvince.Liu als shws pictures f Knghu in the Dunhuang murals in the vide.
Many Chinese teachers have chsen t shw the vide in their classes. （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Tm is a cnfident（自信的） by.He likes playing baseball.He practices a lt in his backyard.He has always wanted t be a great batter（击球手）.
One day，after taking all his baseball equipment（装备），Tm went t practice in the backyard again."I'm the greatest baseball player in the wrld，"he said cnfidently befre he started.Then he threw the ball in the air，swung（挥舞） and missed.But he didn't give up.He picked up the ball，said t himself，"I'm the greatest player wh has ever lived."and threw it int the air nce mre.He swung at the ball，but nce again he missed.
He stpped fr a while t rest and think.Then nce again he threw the ball int the air and said，"I'm the greatest baseball player wh has ever lived." He swung the bat as hard as he culd，but unluckily，he missed the ball again.
"Ww!"he cried ut."What an amazing pitcher（投手）I am!"
We will ften run int situatins in life where we fail（失败）.But if we can have a sense f humr（幽默感） abut it and make fun f urselves a bit，like Tm did，we can get thrugh hard times.
12.What characteristic（特征，品质） is Tm？ ______
A. He is utging and smiles every day.
B. He is sure abut his ability.
C. He is funny and ften tells jkes.
D. He's interested in basketball.
13.Hw many times did he thrw the ball that day？ ______
A. Only nce.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
14.What des underlined phrase "get thrugh"mean？ ______
A. Deal with a difficult situatin successfully.
B. Arrive at yur destinatin（目的地） at last.
C. Make a phne call with yur friend.
D. Help smene slve the prblems.
B
Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs，air purifiers（空气净化器），green plants，pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards.Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws.The staff（员工） will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.
We hpe t ffer a perfect learning place t peple wh want t study，said Wang Yi，funder f a 24-hur paid 'study rm.Over the past six mnths since we pened，the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught.S we are nw lking fr new places.
Feng Jia cmes t the paid study rm every day t prepare fr exams.There are nt enugh seats in public libraries.Als，there are many peple talking r walking arund，"he said.At hme it is even harder t fcus because f phnes，snacks and pets.
While many peple welcme the paid study rms，thers are afraid these rms will replace（代替） libraries.Xu Qiang，directr f the Shanghai Library's reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are meeting the different needs f peple.Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks，while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment，said Xu.
15.What can we infer（推测） frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. Paid study rms have been used fr ne year.
B. Many peple refuse t wrk in paid study rms.
C. Wang Yi wrries abut the future f paid study rms.
D. There will be mre paid study rms in the near future.
16.What des the underlined wrd "meeting" mean？ ______
A. 满足B. 遇见C. 错过D. 降低
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut paid study rms？ ______
A. They prvide learners with perfect light.
B. They have a better learning envirnment.
C. They are bigger than public libraries.
D. They are places with phnes，snacks，and pets.
18.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Learning t fcus n study is unnecessary.
B. Readers shuld learn t prepare the exams.
C. Paid study rms are becming ppular.
D. Public libraries have lts f rms fr reading.
C
During the Waring States perid （战国时期），Lrd Mengchang，the high minister （相国） f Qi，ften invited schlars （学者） t stay in his huse fr a lng time.
One day，lrd Mengchang asked Feng Xuan，ne f the schlars，t g t a city called Xue t cllect rent.But the peple there had a bad harvest （收成） that year.Feng then decided nt t cllect the rent，instead，he burned all f the land leases （租约） in frnt f the lcals.
One year later，Lrd Mengchang was remved frm his psitin （免职） as high minister.When he returned t Xue，the lcal peple welcmed him warmly.Lrd Mengchang was deeply mved.When he thanked Feng fr what he had dne，Feng replied， "A rabbit shuld have three hles t hide in.In this way，it wn't be caught by hunters.Nw，Xue is ne f yur 'hles'.I'll find tw mre fr yu."
Then，Feng went t the state f Liang.He tld the King f Liang hw talented Lrd Mengchang was.After hearing this，the King f Liang sent smene with gld t ask Lrd Mengchang t be his high minister.The news sn reached Qi.The King f Qi immediately asked Lrd Mengchang t return t his psitin as high minister.
"Nw the three 'hles' have been made，" said Feng t Lrd Mengchang， "Frm tday n，yu can rest well!"
19.When Feng was asked t cllect rent in Xue， ______ .
A. he successfully cllected all the rent
B. he burned all f the leases in frnt f the lcals
C. the peple there didn't want t give him the rent
D. the peple there culdn't pay their rent withut the leases
20.After Lrd Mengchang returned t Xue，he thanked Feng fr ______ .
A. welcming him back warmly
B. digging sme safe hles fr him
C. helping the peple there t get a better harvest
D. giving him a gd name amng the peple there
21.The King f Liang invited Lrd Mengchang t be his high minister because ______ .
A. he heard abut Lrd Mengchang's talent
B. Lrd Mengchang sent gld t him as a gift
C. Lrd Mengchang had many schlar friends
D. Lrd Mengchang was ging t be the high minister f Qi
22.Feng fund three "hles" fr Meng，in the rder f ______ .
A. Qi，Xue and LiangB. Liang，Qi and Xue
C. Xue，Qi and LiangD. Xue，Liang and Qi
D
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel.His father wrked fr an airline，Fr the first 16 years f his life，Tny and his family lived in many different cuntries.In the early 1970s，Tny met a yung wman named Maureen.They sn married.Befre getting jbs，Tny and Maureen wanted t travel.They tk a year-lng trip frm England，thrugh Asia，t Australia.On the trip，they visited places like Iran（伊朗），India，and s n.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia，peple asked many questins abut their trip.T answer these questins，Tny wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap.The bk tld peple abut different cuntries weather，custms（风俗），and places t visit.But unlike ther travel bks then，Tny Wheeler's bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g.He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d.The bk was very ppular.
Tny and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet.They cntinued travelling.They wrte bks fr each place they visited.Tday，800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet.The cmpany has ver 650 bks.Tny Wheeler，the great traveler，still writes abut travels t many places and will bring us mre surprises.
23.In which cuntry did Tny Wheeler and his wife end the year-lng trip？ ______
A. England.B. Iran.C. India.D. Australia.
24.Why did Tny Wheeler write the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap？ ______
A. T make mney fr his next trip.
B. T tell peple abut his new cmpany.
C. T draw peple's attentin t his family.
D. T answer peple's questins abut his trip.
25.Hw was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap different frm ther travel bks then？ ______
A. It was lnger and mre ppular.
B. It was the first travel bk in the wrld.
C. It talked abut places mst turists did nt g.
D. It talked abut a cuntry's weather and custms.
26.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______ .
A. A great traveler and his bksB. A tur f different cuntries
C. A great writer and his familyD. Different kinds f cmpanies
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Suddenly Stapletn sees a butterfly and he runs after it.
Then I hear the sund f steps （脚步声）.I turn rund and see a wman cming frm Merripit Huse.It is Stapletn's sister.
"G back t Lndn，immediately （立刻），" she says. "Yu must get away frm this place，Sir Henry!Shhh，my brther is cming!"
"What？I am nt Sir Henry!"
"Are yu nt Sir Henry Baskerville？"
"N，n，" I say. "My name is Dr Watsn."
Just then Stapletn cmes back. "This is my sister，Beryl，Dr Watsn.Cme and see ur hme，Merripit Huse."
Inside the huse the rms are large and elegant （讲究的）.We have tea and Mr Stapletn tells me that he was a teacher in the nrth f England befre mving here.But when I lk ut the windw at the grey mr utside，I feel strangely sad.I think f the place，the dangerus mud，the strange sund and Miss Staplctn's warming.They invite me t stay fr lunch but I decide t return t Sir Henry.
On the way back I am surprised t see Miss Stapletn sitting n a rck by the side f the path.
"Dr Watsn，" she says. "I want t say srry.D nt wrry abut my wrds."
"But what is the danger （危险）？"
"D yu knw the stry f the hund？"
"I d nt believe that nnsense."
"But I believe it.Pleasse，listen t me.Take Sir Henry away frm this place.The wrld is wide （广阔的）.And this place is dangerus fr members f the Baskerville family. "
Then she gets up and ges back twards Merripit Huse.I cntinue my walk t Baskerville Hall，thinking abut the danger.
(1) What des Stapletn run after？
______
(2) What was Mr Stapletn befre mving t Devn？
______
(3) Hw des Dr Watsn feel when lking ut f the windw at the mr？
______
(4) Where is Miss Stapletn sitting when Dr Watsn is n the way back？
______
(5) What des Miss Stapletn think f the place fr the Baskerville family？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.The Shetland Islands are a grup f islands ff the nrth cast（海岸） f Sctland.Befre I visited Shetland，I（1） ______ （simple） knew it was the hme f Fair Isle knitting（编织）.Nw I find it is prbably the mst unfrgettable place that.I（2） ______ （ visit） ver the past few years.
（ 3） ______ there are abut 100 islands，nly 15 f them are inhabited（有人居住的）.In winter，there's less than six hurs f daylight and in summer，less than six hurs f darkness.The wind is a part f life n the islands.That means peple there have windy weather all year（4） ______ .
In December 2020，my friends and I（5） ______ （ arrive） in Sctland and then tk a ship t ne f the islands.The wind was s strng（6） ______ we had a terrible jurney n the sea.But I still enjyed it，because travelling（7） ______ （it） was abut trying different things.Our guide tld us that peple had t tie（拴） their cars t big rcks s that they wuldn't be blwn away in winter.It sunds s （8） ______ （ pssible） but it's true.
Peple there culd nt be much nicer.The（9） ______ （ wn） f ur htel always prepared a big breakfast fr us -bread，eggs，salad，fruit and s n.
I expect（10） ______ （g） n a trip t the Shetland Islands again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.烟台是我们居住的城市，是我们热爱的家园。假设你是旅行社的一名导游，请你以"A Travel Guide f Yantai"为题，并根据以下提示，为烟台制作一篇旅游指南，字数不少于80。
提示：
（1）地理位置：山东东北部的一个城市；
（2）名胜古迹：烟台山（Yantai Hill）、蓬莱阁（Penglai Pavilin）、养马岛（Yangma Island）等；
（3）品尝各种美食；
（4）请从其它方面进行补充（不少于2点）。
A Travel Guide f Yantai Yantai is a fascinating place t take a hliday.It lies in____________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：作为一名医生，他在青海工作了60多年。wrked工作，一般过去式；is wrking正在工作，现在进行时；has wrked已经工作，现在完成时；will wrk将要工作，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语fr ver 60 years（60多年）可知，用现在完成时，故选C。
（2）考查介词词组。句意：在那里，他看到许多人因为高海拔而健康出现问题，甚至死亡。because f 因为；instead f 代替；as fr至于；up t达到。根据句意可知，死亡的原因是因为高海拔，用because f因为，后面跟名词短语，故选A。
（3）考查关系副词。句意：为了找出人们健康出现问题的原因，吴到海拔很高的地方去旅行。hw怎么样；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。the reasns why ……的原因；先行词是reasn，关系副词用why，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这对他来说很危险。difficult 困难的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerus危险的。根据后一句，他在旅途中14次骨折可知，这是很危险的，故选D。
（5）考查动名词。句意：然而，他从未想过放弃。giving给；lking看；picking捡，摘；standing站。give up 放弃，是固定搭配；根据句意是他从不放弃，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这个氧气舱在高原医学研究中发挥了非常重要的作用。situatin形势；cnditin条件；rle角色，作用；envirnment 环境。play an imprtant rle 起着很重要的作用，是固定搭配；根据句意是氧气舱发挥了重要作用，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他自愿成为第一个进入这个房间的人。vlunteered 自愿；refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；had 有。根据句意，是自愿进这个氧气舱，用vlunteered，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：我做的，我一定是第一个尝试的人。can能，可以；may可能；must必须，一定；culd可以，可能。根据句意吴是非常坚决地要进去，语气坚决可知，用must必须，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：从那以后，他就听不清楚了。crrectly正确地；clearly清楚地；exactly准确地；simply 简单地。根据句意他是听不清楚了可知，用clearly，故选B。
（10）考查数词。句意：今天，吴老师已经八十多岁了，还在努力工作。eighty八十，基数词；eightieth第八十，序数词；eighty's词形不对；eighties八十多岁时。根据句意可知吴大夫是八十多岁了还在工作；in ne's eighties，在某人八十多岁的时候，故选D。
本文讲述的是88岁的吴天一医生为解决因为海拔高而死亡的医学难题而进行科研工作的经过和成果。
这种完形填空的题，首先要读懂文章，根据上下文猜测空白处的单词，有些根据语法词汇知识选择单词的合适的形式。
11.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Liu felt strange.After the perfrmance，she asked the wman if she had read the nvel.（刘觉得很奇怪。表演结束后，她问那个女士是否读过这本小说。）可知刘觉得事情很奇怪，结合选项可知，F选项"就在那时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人哭了。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文she asked the wman if she had read the nvel.（她问那个女人是否读过这本小说。）和下文But the music tuched me very much when yu played it with yur Chinese musical instruments（乐器）.（但是当你用你的中国乐器演奏它的时候，音乐深深地打动了我。）可知说的是是否读过这本小说，结合选项可知，C选项"不，我还没读过。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Peple arund the wrld like t watch them.（世界各地的人都喜欢观看。）可知说的是视频受欢迎，结合选项可知，B选项"这些视频真的很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Amng the vides，ne is Prelude（序曲） t the Knghu（竺筷—中国古老弹拨乐器） f Li Ping，a shrt vide based n a pem（诗） written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty.（在这些视频中，有一个是根据唐代李贺的一首诗改编的短视频《李平箜篌序曲》。）可知说的是根据唐诗改编的短视频，结合选项可知，A选项"在视频中，刘穿着唐装。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 Many Chinese teachers have chsen t shw the vide in their classes.（许多语文老师选择在课堂上播放这段视频。）可知说的是课堂上播放视频，结合选项可知，D选项"他们想帮助学生更好地理解唐诗。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了刘静在剑桥大学演奏基于《红楼梦》的音乐，引起了观众的共鸣。她因此开始制作"中国人的乐器"系列音乐视频，展示中国传统音乐和乐器，受到了很多人的喜爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Tm is a cnfident（自信的） by.（汤姆是一个自信的男孩。）可推知，他应该对自己的能力很有把握。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then he threw the ball in the air，swung（挥舞） and missed.（然后他把球抛向空中，挥杆，但没有击中。）和He picked up the ball，said t himself，"I'm the greatest player wh has ever lived."and threw it int the air nce mre.（他捡起球，对自己说："我是有史以来最伟大的球员。"然后又把球抛向空中。）以及第三段Then nce again he threw the ball int the air and said（然后他又一次把球抛向空中说）可知，那天汤姆一共投球三次。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据最后一段We will ften run int situatins in life where we fail（失败）.But if we can have a sense f humr（幽默感） abut it and make fun f urselves a bit，like Tm did，we can get thrugh hard times.（我们在生活中经常会遇到失败的情况。但如果我们能对此有幽默感，并像汤姆那样自嘲，我们就能）可知，在生活中经常会遇到失败的情况，但如果能像汤姆一样对此有幽默感和自嘲，就可以度过困难时期，所以"get thrugh"在这的意思应是"成功地处理困难的情况"。故选A。
本文通过讲述了汤姆打棒球的经历告诉我们在生活中应该时常保持幽默感，这样做会帮助我们渡过艰难的时刻。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15~18.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Over the past six mnths since we pened，the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught.S we are nw lking fr new places.（开业六个月来，来的人比我们最初想象的要多得多。所以我们现在正在寻找新的地方。）可知在不久的将来会有更多的付费自习室。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Xu Qiang，directr f the Shanghai Library's reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are meeting the different needs f peple.Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks，while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment，said Xu.（上海图书馆读者服务中心主任徐强认为，公共图书馆和付费自习室正在人们的不同需求。徐说，人们来公共图书馆是为了大量的书，而他们去自习室是为了学习环境。）可知人们去图书馆是为了大量的书，去自习室是为了学习环境，由此可知图书馆和自习室能满足人们的不同需求，所以推测meeting是"满足"的意思。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs，air purifiers（空气净化器），green plants，pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards.Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws.The staff（员工） will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.（越来越多的人选择有可爱的桌椅、空气净化器、绿色植物、漂亮的墙壁和安静的电脑键盘的付费自习室。有些地方有阳光房，学习者可以从大窗户欣赏美丽的大自然。工作人员会告诉人们在学习区域保持安静。）及最后一段Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks，while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment，said Xu.（徐说，人们来公共图书馆是为了大量的书，而他们去自习室是为了学习环境。）可知付费自习室有更好的环境。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms （越来越多的人选择付费自习室）可知付费自习室越来越受欢迎。故选C。
越来越多的人选择有可爱桌椅、空气净化器、绿植、漂亮墙壁和安静键盘的付费学习室。一些地方还有阳光房，学习者可以从大窗户欣赏美丽的自然景色。工作人员会告诉人们在学习区保持安静。一些人担心付费学习室会取代图书馆，但也有人认为公共图书馆和付费学习室满足了人们不同的需求。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Feng then decided nt t cllect the rent，instead，he burned all f the land leases in frnt f the lcals."（冯随后决定不收租，而是当着当地人的面烧掉了所有的土地租约。）可知，当冯在薛收取租金时，他在当地人面前烧掉了所有租约。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"When he returned t Xue，the lcal peple welcmed him warmly."（当他回到薛时，当地人热烈欢迎他。）当孟尝君回到薛时，当地人感念他因灾年免租而热情地欢迎他；可知，他感谢冯为他赢得好名声。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Then，Feng went t the state f Liang.He tld the King f Liang hw talented Lrd Mengchang was.After hearing this，the King f Liang sent smene with gld t ask Lrd Mengchang t be his high minister."（嗯，冯去了梁国。他告诉梁王孟尝君多么有才华。梁王听说后，派人带着金子去请孟尝君做他的宰相。）可知，梁王因为听说了孟尝君的才华，所以邀请孟尝君做他的大臣。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序陈述，根据第二、三段"冯免去薛地租金，为孟尝君赢得好名声"；第四段"梁王因为听说了孟尝君的才华，所以邀请孟尝君做他的大臣，消息很快传到了齐，齐王立即要求孟尝君回到他的位子上。"；可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。
本文讲述成语"狡兔三窟"的由来。春秋时代，齐国大臣孟尝君的手下冯谖如何为他在薛、梁、齐找到"三窟"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They tk a year-lng trip frm England，thrugh Asia，t Australia."（他们花了一年的时间，从英国，穿过亚洲，到澳大利亚。）可知他们在澳大利亚结束为期一年的旅程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia，peple asked many questins abut their trip.T answer these questins，Tny wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap."（当托尼和莫林到达澳大利亚时，人们问了许多关于他们旅行的问题。为了回答这些问题，托尼写了一本书，名为《廉价的亚洲》。）可知是为了回答人们关于他旅行的问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"But unlike ther travel bks then，Tny Wheeler's bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g."（但与当时的其他旅行书不同的是，托尼•惠勒的书还谈到了大多数游客没有去过的地方。）可知这本书与其他的旅游的书的区别是，这本书谈论了大多数游客不去的地方。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了一个旅行家，以及他写的书的故事。选项A"一个伟大的旅行家和他的书"符合题意。故选A。
本文讲述了一个旅行家，以及他写的书的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】Stapletn runs after a butterfly.
【小题2】He was a teacher in the nrth f England befre mving t Devn.
【小题3】He feels strangely sad when he lks ut the windw at the grey mr.
【小题4】She is sitting n a rck by the side f the path.
【小题5】This place is dangerus fr members f the Baskerville family.
【解析】（1）根据第一段Suddenly Stapletn sees a butterfly and he runs after it.（突然，斯台普顿看见一只蝴蝶，他就去追它。）可知斯台普顿看见一只蝴蝶，他就去追它。故填：Stapletn runs after a butterfly.
（2）根据第八段"We have tea and Mr Stapletn tells me that he was a teacher in the nrth f England befre mving here"（但是当我望着窗外灰蒙蒙的荒原时，我感到一种奇怪的悲哀。）可知斯泰普尔顿先生搬到德文郡之前是一名教师。故填：He was a teacher in the nrth f England befre mving t Devn.
（3）根据第八段"But when I lk ut the windw at the grey mr utside，I feel strangely sad."（但是当我望着窗外灰蒙蒙的荒原时，我感到一种奇怪的悲哀）可知当沃森博士望着窗外的沼地时，他感到莫名的悲伤。故填：He feels strangely sad when he lks ut the windw at the grey mr.
（4）根据第九段"On the way back I am surprised t see Miss Stapletn sitting n a rck by the side f the path."（在回来的路上，我惊奇地看到斯台普顿小姐坐在路边的一块岩石上。）可知斯泰普尔顿小姐坐在小路边的岩石上。故填：She is sitting n a rck by the side f the path.
（5）根据第十四段"The wrld is wide （广阔的）.And this place is dangerus fr members f the Baskerville family."（世界很宽广。这个地方对巴斯克维尔家族的成员来说很危险。）可知沃森认为这地方对斯泰普尔顿家族的人来说很危险。故填：This place is dangerus fr members f the Baskerville family.
本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了沃森博士参观斯泰普尔顿先生的家以及和斯泰普尔顿小姐的对话。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】simply
【小题2】have visited
【小题3】Althugh/Thugh
【小题4】rund
【小题5】arrived
【小题6】that
【小题7】itself
【小题8】impssible
【小题9】wner/wners
【小题10】t g
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在我去设得兰之前，我只知道这里是费尔岛针织的故乡。修饰动词"knew"用副词。simply"仅仅"。故填simply。
（2）考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，我去过那里。根据"ver the past few years"（在过去的几年里）可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have visited。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然有大约100个岛屿，但只有15个有人居住。根据"…there are abut 100 islands，nly 15 f them are inhabited（有人居住的）."（有大约100个岛屿，但只有15个有人居住。）可知，此处是让步关系，用althugh 或 thugh 引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
（4）考查副词。句意：这意味着那里的人们一年四季都有刮风的天气。all year rund"全年，一年到头"，固定短语。故填rund。
（5）考查动词。句意：2020年12月，我和朋友们抵达苏格兰，然后乘船前往其中一个岛屿。根据"In December 2020"（2020年12月）可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。
（6）考查连词。句意：风太大了，我们在海上经历了一次可怕的旅行。s.….that"如此以至于"引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
（7）考查代词。句意：但我还是很喜欢，因为旅行本身就是尝试不同的东西。结合语境可知此处指的是旅行本身，应该用反身代词。故填itself。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这听起来很不可能，但这是真的。根据"but it's true."（但这是真的。）可知，汽车可能会被吹走听起来是不可能的，impssible"不可能的"符合。故填impssible。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们旅馆的主人总是为我们准备丰盛的早餐——面包、鸡蛋、沙拉、水果等等。结合语境可知此处指的是酒店的老板，wner/wners"老板"符合。故填wner/wners。
（10）考查动词。句意：我期待再次去设得兰群岛旅行。expect t d sth."期待做某事"，固定搭配。故填t g。
短文主要描述了作者对苏格兰北部的设得兰群岛的游览经历。作者之前对设得兰群岛只知道它是费尔岛编织的故乡，但实际游览后发现这里可能是过去几年来最难忘的地方。设得兰群岛有大约100个岛屿，但只有15个有人居住。冬天白天不到6小时，夏天黑夜不到6小时，风是岛上生活的一部分。作者和朋友在2020年12月抵达苏格兰，然后乘船前往其中一个岛屿。风非常强，但作者仍然享受旅行的过程。作者期待再次去设得兰群岛旅行。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
29.【答案】A Travel Guide f Yantai Yantai is a fascinating place t take a hliday.It lies in the nrtheastern part f Shandng Prvince. （地理位置）The biggest attractin f Yantai is its beautiful scenery and histrical places such as Yantai Hill，Penglai Pavilin and Yangma Island. （名胜古迹）If yu're a fan f delicius fd，yu wn't have any prblem finding it here.【高分句型一】（品尝各种美食）
What's mre，the climate here is enjyable and the best time t visit it is spring and autumn because it's suitable fr peple t d sme utdr activities.Besides，the peple here are friendly t visitrs and they are always ready t help thse wh are in need.（其它）
I d hpe yu can cme t Yantai.I'm sure yu will fall in lve with it.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu're a fan f delicius fd，yu wn't have any prblem finding it here.如果你是美食的爱好者，在这里找到它不会有任何问题。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure yu will fall in lve with it.我相信你会爱上它的。I'm sure+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.In the vide，Liu wears Tang-style（唐款） clthing.
B.The vides have becme really ppular.
C.N，I haven't read it yet.
D.They want t help students better understand pems frm the Tang Dynasty.
E.I just want t knw whether yu like the nvel r nt.
F.Just at that time，an ld wman，sitting in the first rw，cried.
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Wu Tianyi is 88 years ld.As a dctr，he（1） ______ in Qinghai fr ver sixty years.
Wu came t Qinghai fr wrk in 1958.There he saw many peple have health prblems and even die（2） ______ the high altitude（海拔）.At that time，n ne in China studied n this area.
He decided t wrk in this area.
T find ut the reasns （3） ______ peple gt such health prblems，Wu went n trips t places with a very high altitude.It was （4） ______ fr him.He had 14 bne fractures（骨折） during his trips.Hwever，he never thught f（5） ______ up.
In the early 1990s，Wu made a hypbaric-hyperbaric chamber（高低压氧舱）.The chamber played a very imprtant（6） ______ in the study f high altitude medicine.He （7） ______ t be the first persn t g int the chamber."I made it，and I （8） ______ be the first ne t try it，" he said.But because the wrkers didn't have much experience with the chamber，Wu's hearing gt damaged.He culdn't hear（9） ______ frm then n.
Wu's study results are helpful.140，000 wrkers tk part in the building f Qinghai-Tibet railway （青藏铁路），n ne died.Tday，Wu，in his（10） ______ ，is still wrking hard.Peple say he is a guardian（守护者） f life.
1.A. wrkedB. is wrkingC. has wrkedD. will wrk
2.A. because fB. instead fC. as frD. up t
3.A. hwB. whyC. whatD. where
4.A. difficultB. easyC. excitingD. dangerus
5.A. givingB. lkingC. pickingD. standing
6.A. situatinB. cnditinC. rleD. envirnment
7.A. vlunteeredB. refusedC. agreedD. had
8.A. canB. mayC. mustD. culd
9.A. crrectlyB. clearlyC. exactlyD. simply
10.A. eightyB. eightiethC. eighty'sD. eighties
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
11.Liu Jing will never frget the day when she played music in the University f Cambridge in 2011.She was playing a piece f music which is based n（基于） the nvel Dream f the Red Chamber《红楼梦》.The music describes the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu in the nvel. （1） ______
Liu felt strange.After the perfrmance，she asked the wman if she had read the nvel.The wman said， "（2） ______ But the music tuched me very much when yu played it with yur Chinese musical instruments（乐器）".
The experience was ne f the reasns that made Liu shw the wrld traditinal Chinese music and instruments.Nw Liu has made a series f（系列） music vides called "Chinese peple's musical instrument". （3） ______ Peple arund the wrld like t watch them.
Amng the vides，ne is Prelude（序曲） t the Knghu（箜篌—中国古老弹拨乐器） f Li Ping，a shrt vide based n a pem（诗） written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty.
（ 4） ______ And she plays her music with a Knghu.It is like a picture shwn in a mural（壁画） in the Mga Grttes（石窟） in Dunhuang，Gansu Prvince.Liu als shws pictures f Knghu in the Dunhuang murals in the vide.
Many Chinese teachers have chsen t shw the vide in their classes. （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Tm is a cnfident（自信的） by.He likes playing baseball.He practices a lt in his backyard.He has always wanted t be a great batter（击球手）.
One day，after taking all his baseball equipment（装备），Tm went t practice in the backyard again."I'm the greatest baseball player in the wrld，"he said cnfidently befre he started.Then he threw the ball in the air，swung（挥舞） and missed.But he didn't give up.He picked up the ball，said t himself，"I'm the greatest player wh has ever lived."and threw it int the air nce mre.He swung at the ball，but nce again he missed.
He stpped fr a while t rest and think.Then nce again he threw the ball int the air and said，"I'm the greatest baseball player wh has ever lived." He swung the bat as hard as he culd，but unluckily，he missed the ball again.
"Ww!"he cried ut."What an amazing pitcher（投手）I am!"
We will ften run int situatins in life where we fail（失败）.But if we can have a sense f humr（幽默感） abut it and make fun f urselves a bit，like Tm did，we can get thrugh hard times.
12.What characteristic（特征，品质） is Tm？ ______
A. He is utging and smiles every day.
B. He is sure abut his ability.
C. He is funny and ften tells jkes.
D. He's interested in basketball.
13.Hw many times did he thrw the ball that day？ ______
A. Only nce.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
14.What des underlined phrase "get thrugh"mean？ ______
A. Deal with a difficult situatin successfully.
B. Arrive at yur destinatin（目的地） at last.
C. Make a phne call with yur friend.
D. Help smene slve the prblems.
B
Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs，air purifiers（空气净化器），green plants，pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards.Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws.The staff（员工） will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.
We hpe t ffer a perfect learning place t peple wh want t study，said Wang Yi，funder f a 24-hur paid 'study rm.Over the past six mnths since we pened，the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught.S we are nw lking fr new places.
Feng Jia cmes t the paid study rm every day t prepare fr exams.There are nt enugh seats in public libraries.Als，there are many peple talking r walking arund，"he said.At hme it is even harder t fcus because f phnes，snacks and pets.
While many peple welcme the paid study rms，thers are afraid these rms will replace（代替） libraries.Xu Qiang，directr f the Shanghai Library's reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are meeting the different needs f peple.Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks，while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment，said Xu.
15.What can we infer（推测） frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. Paid study rms have been used fr ne year.
B. Many peple refuse t wrk in paid study rms.
C. Wang Yi wrries abut the future f paid study rms.
D. There will be mre paid study rms in the near future.
16.What des the underlined wrd "meeting" mean？ ______
A. 满足B. 遇见C. 错过D. 降低
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut paid study rms？ ______
A. They prvide learners with perfect light.
B. They have a better learning envirnment.
C. They are bigger than public libraries.
D. They are places with phnes，snacks，and pets.
18.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Learning t fcus n study is unnecessary.
B. Readers shuld learn t prepare the exams.
C. Paid study rms are becming ppular.
D. Public libraries have lts f rms fr reading.
C
During the Waring States perid （战国时期），Lrd Mengchang，the high minister （相国） f Qi，ften invited schlars （学者） t stay in his huse fr a lng time.
One day，lrd Mengchang asked Feng Xuan，ne f the schlars，t g t a city called Xue t cllect rent.But the peple there had a bad harvest （收成） that year.Feng then decided nt t cllect the rent，instead，he burned all f the land leases （租约） in frnt f the lcals.
One year later，Lrd Mengchang was remved frm his psitin （免职） as high minister.When he returned t Xue，the lcal peple welcmed him warmly.Lrd Mengchang was deeply mved.When he thanked Feng fr what he had dne，Feng replied， "A rabbit shuld have three hles t hide in.In this way，it wn't be caught by hunters.Nw，Xue is ne f yur 'hles'.I'll find tw mre fr yu."
Then，Feng went t the state f Liang.He tld the King f Liang hw talented Lrd Mengchang was.After hearing this，the King f Liang sent smene with gld t ask Lrd Mengchang t be his high minister.The news sn reached Qi.The King f Qi immediately asked Lrd Mengchang t return t his psitin as high minister.
"Nw the three 'hles' have been made，" said Feng t Lrd Mengchang， "Frm tday n，yu can rest well!"
19.When Feng was asked t cllect rent in Xue， ______ .
A. he successfully cllected all the rent
B. he burned all f the leases in frnt f the lcals
C. the peple there didn't want t give him the rent
D. the peple there culdn't pay their rent withut the leases
20.After Lrd Mengchang returned t Xue，he thanked Feng fr ______ .
A. welcming him back warmly
B. digging sme safe hles fr him
C. helping the peple there t get a better harvest
D. giving him a gd name amng the peple there
21.The King f Liang invited Lrd Mengchang t be his high minister because ______ .
A. he heard abut Lrd Mengchang's talent
B. Lrd Mengchang sent gld t him as a gift
C. Lrd Mengchang had many schlar friends
D. Lrd Mengchang was ging t be the high minister f Qi
22.Feng fund three "hles" fr Meng，in the rder f ______ .
A. Qi，Xue and LiangB. Liang，Qi and Xue
C. Xue，Qi and LiangD. Xue，Liang and Qi
D
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel.His father wrked fr an airline，Fr the first 16 years f his life，Tny and his family lived in many different cuntries.In the early 1970s，Tny met a yung wman named Maureen.They sn married.Befre getting jbs，Tny and Maureen wanted t travel.They tk a year-lng trip frm England，thrugh Asia，t Australia.On the trip，they visited places like Iran（伊朗），India，and s n.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia，peple asked many questins abut their trip.T answer these questins，Tny wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap.The bk tld peple abut different cuntries weather，custms（风俗），and places t visit.But unlike ther travel bks then，Tny Wheeler's bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g.He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d.The bk was very ppular.
Tny and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet.They cntinued travelling.They wrte bks fr each place they visited.Tday，800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet.The cmpany has ver 650 bks.Tny Wheeler，the great traveler，still writes abut travels t many places and will bring us mre surprises.
23.In which cuntry did Tny Wheeler and his wife end the year-lng trip？ ______
A. England.B. Iran.C. India.D. Australia.
24.Why did Tny Wheeler write the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap？ ______
A. T make mney fr his next trip.
B. T tell peple abut his new cmpany.
C. T draw peple's attentin t his family.
D. T answer peple's questins abut his trip.
25.Hw was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap different frm ther travel bks then？ ______
A. It was lnger and mre ppular.
B. It was the first travel bk in the wrld.
C. It talked abut places mst turists did nt g.
D. It talked abut a cuntry's weather and custms.
26.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______ .
A. A great traveler and his bksB. A tur f different cuntries
C. A great writer and his familyD. Different kinds f cmpanies
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Suddenly Stapletn sees a butterfly and he runs after it.
Then I hear the sund f steps （脚步声）.I turn rund and see a wman cming frm Merripit Huse.It is Stapletn's sister.
"G back t Lndn，immediately （立刻），" she says. "Yu must get away frm this place，Sir Henry!Shhh，my brther is cming!"
"What？I am nt Sir Henry!"
"Are yu nt Sir Henry Baskerville？"
"N，n，" I say. "My name is Dr Watsn."
Just then Stapletn cmes back. "This is my sister，Beryl，Dr Watsn.Cme and see ur hme，Merripit Huse."
Inside the huse the rms are large and elegant （讲究的）.We have tea and Mr Stapletn tells me that he was a teacher in the nrth f England befre mving here.But when I lk ut the windw at the grey mr utside，I feel strangely sad.I think f the place，the dangerus mud，the strange sund and Miss Staplctn's warming.They invite me t stay fr lunch but I decide t return t Sir Henry.
On the way back I am surprised t see Miss Stapletn sitting n a rck by the side f the path.
"Dr Watsn，" she says. "I want t say srry.D nt wrry abut my wrds."
"But what is the danger （危险）？"
"D yu knw the stry f the hund？"
"I d nt believe that nnsense."
"But I believe it.Pleasse，listen t me.Take Sir Henry away frm this place.The wrld is wide （广阔的）.And this place is dangerus fr members f the Baskerville family. "
Then she gets up and ges back twards Merripit Huse.I cntinue my walk t Baskerville Hall，thinking abut the danger.
(1) What des Stapletn run after？
______
(2) What was Mr Stapletn befre mving t Devn？
______
(3) Hw des Dr Watsn feel when lking ut f the windw at the mr？
______
(4) Where is Miss Stapletn sitting when Dr Watsn is n the way back？
______
(5) What des Miss Stapletn think f the place fr the Baskerville family？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.The Shetland Islands are a grup f islands ff the nrth cast（海岸） f Sctland.Befre I visited Shetland，I（1） ______ （simple） knew it was the hme f Fair Isle knitting（编织）.Nw I find it is prbably the mst unfrgettable place that.I（2） ______ （ visit） ver the past few years.
（ 3） ______ there are abut 100 islands，nly 15 f them are inhabited（有人居住的）.In winter，there's less than six hurs f daylight and in summer，less than six hurs f darkness.The wind is a part f life n the islands.That means peple there have windy weather all year（4） ______ .
In December 2020，my friends and I（5） ______ （ arrive） in Sctland and then tk a ship t ne f the islands.The wind was s strng（6） ______ we had a terrible jurney n the sea.But I still enjyed it，because travelling（7） ______ （it） was abut trying different things.Our guide tld us that peple had t tie（拴） their cars t big rcks s that they wuldn't be blwn away in winter.It sunds s （8） ______ （ pssible） but it's true.
Peple there culd nt be much nicer.The（9） ______ （ wn） f ur htel always prepared a big breakfast fr us -bread，eggs，salad，fruit and s n.
I expect（10） ______ （g） n a trip t the Shetland Islands again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.烟台是我们居住的城市，是我们热爱的家园。假设你是旅行社的一名导游，请你以"A Travel Guide f Yantai"为题，并根据以下提示，为烟台制作一篇旅游指南，字数不少于80。
提示：
（1）地理位置：山东东北部的一个城市；
（2）名胜古迹：烟台山（Yantai Hill）、蓬莱阁（Penglai Pavilin）、养马岛（Yangma Island）等；
（3）品尝各种美食；
（4）请从其它方面进行补充（不少于2点）。
A Travel Guide f Yantai Yantai is a fascinating place t take a hliday.It lies in____________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：作为一名医生，他在青海工作了60多年。wrked工作，一般过去式；is wrking正在工作，现在进行时；has wrked已经工作，现在完成时；will wrk将要工作，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语fr ver 60 years（60多年）可知，用现在完成时，故选C。
（2）考查介词词组。句意：在那里，他看到许多人因为高海拔而健康出现问题，甚至死亡。because f 因为；instead f 代替；as fr至于；up t达到。根据句意可知，死亡的原因是因为高海拔，用because f因为，后面跟名词短语，故选A。
（3）考查关系副词。句意：为了找出人们健康出现问题的原因，吴到海拔很高的地方去旅行。hw怎么样；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。the reasns why ……的原因；先行词是reasn，关系副词用why，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这对他来说很危险。difficult 困难的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerus危险的。根据后一句，他在旅途中14次骨折可知，这是很危险的，故选D。
（5）考查动名词。句意：然而，他从未想过放弃。giving给；lking看；picking捡，摘；standing站。give up 放弃，是固定搭配；根据句意是他从不放弃，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：这个氧气舱在高原医学研究中发挥了非常重要的作用。situatin形势；cnditin条件；rle角色，作用；envirnment 环境。play an imprtant rle 起着很重要的作用，是固定搭配；根据句意是氧气舱发挥了重要作用，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他自愿成为第一个进入这个房间的人。vlunteered 自愿；refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；had 有。根据句意，是自愿进这个氧气舱，用vlunteered，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：我做的，我一定是第一个尝试的人。can能，可以；may可能；must必须，一定；culd可以，可能。根据句意吴是非常坚决地要进去，语气坚决可知，用must必须，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：从那以后，他就听不清楚了。crrectly正确地；clearly清楚地；exactly准确地；simply 简单地。根据句意他是听不清楚了可知，用clearly，故选B。
（10）考查数词。句意：今天，吴老师已经八十多岁了，还在努力工作。eighty八十，基数词；eightieth第八十，序数词；eighty's词形不对；eighties八十多岁时。根据句意可知吴大夫是八十多岁了还在工作；in ne's eighties，在某人八十多岁的时候，故选D。
本文讲述的是88岁的吴天一医生为解决因为海拔高而死亡的医学难题而进行科研工作的经过和成果。
这种完形填空的题，首先要读懂文章，根据上下文猜测空白处的单词，有些根据语法词汇知识选择单词的合适的形式。
11.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Liu felt strange.After the perfrmance，she asked the wman if she had read the nvel.（刘觉得很奇怪。表演结束后，她问那个女士是否读过这本小说。）可知刘觉得事情很奇怪，结合选项可知，F选项"就在那时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人哭了。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文she asked the wman if she had read the nvel.（她问那个女人是否读过这本小说。）和下文But the music tuched me very much when yu played it with yur Chinese musical instruments（乐器）.（但是当你用你的中国乐器演奏它的时候，音乐深深地打动了我。）可知说的是是否读过这本小说，结合选项可知，C选项"不，我还没读过。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Peple arund the wrld like t watch them.（世界各地的人都喜欢观看。）可知说的是视频受欢迎，结合选项可知，B选项"这些视频真的很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Amng the vides，ne is Prelude（序曲） t the Knghu（竺筷—中国古老弹拨乐器） f Li Ping，a shrt vide based n a pem（诗） written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty.（在这些视频中，有一个是根据唐代李贺的一首诗改编的短视频《李平箜篌序曲》。）可知说的是根据唐诗改编的短视频，结合选项可知，A选项"在视频中，刘穿着唐装。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 Many Chinese teachers have chsen t shw the vide in their classes.（许多语文老师选择在课堂上播放这段视频。）可知说的是课堂上播放视频，结合选项可知，D选项"他们想帮助学生更好地理解唐诗。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了刘静在剑桥大学演奏基于《红楼梦》的音乐，引起了观众的共鸣。她因此开始制作"中国人的乐器"系列音乐视频，展示中国传统音乐和乐器，受到了很多人的喜爱。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Tm is a cnfident（自信的） by.（汤姆是一个自信的男孩。）可推知，他应该对自己的能力很有把握。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then he threw the ball in the air，swung（挥舞） and missed.（然后他把球抛向空中，挥杆，但没有击中。）和He picked up the ball，said t himself，"I'm the greatest player wh has ever lived."and threw it int the air nce mre.（他捡起球，对自己说："我是有史以来最伟大的球员。"然后又把球抛向空中。）以及第三段Then nce again he threw the ball int the air and said（然后他又一次把球抛向空中说）可知，那天汤姆一共投球三次。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据最后一段We will ften run int situatins in life where we fail（失败）.But if we can have a sense f humr（幽默感） abut it and make fun f urselves a bit，like Tm did，we can get thrugh hard times.（我们在生活中经常会遇到失败的情况。但如果我们能对此有幽默感，并像汤姆那样自嘲，我们就能）可知，在生活中经常会遇到失败的情况，但如果能像汤姆一样对此有幽默感和自嘲，就可以度过困难时期，所以"get thrugh"在这的意思应是"成功地处理困难的情况"。故选A。
本文通过讲述了汤姆打棒球的经历告诉我们在生活中应该时常保持幽默感，这样做会帮助我们渡过艰难的时刻。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15~18.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Over the past six mnths since we pened，the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught.S we are nw lking fr new places.（开业六个月来，来的人比我们最初想象的要多得多。所以我们现在正在寻找新的地方。）可知在不久的将来会有更多的付费自习室。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Xu Qiang，directr f the Shanghai Library's reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are meeting the different needs f peple.Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks，while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment，said Xu.（上海图书馆读者服务中心主任徐强认为，公共图书馆和付费自习室正在人们的不同需求。徐说，人们来公共图书馆是为了大量的书，而他们去自习室是为了学习环境。）可知人们去图书馆是为了大量的书，去自习室是为了学习环境，由此可知图书馆和自习室能满足人们的不同需求，所以推测meeting是"满足"的意思。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs，air purifiers（空气净化器），green plants，pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards.Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws.The staff（员工） will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.（越来越多的人选择有可爱的桌椅、空气净化器、绿色植物、漂亮的墙壁和安静的电脑键盘的付费自习室。有些地方有阳光房，学习者可以从大窗户欣赏美丽的大自然。工作人员会告诉人们在学习区域保持安静。）及最后一段Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks，while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment，said Xu.（徐说，人们来公共图书馆是为了大量的书，而他们去自习室是为了学习环境。）可知付费自习室有更好的环境。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms （越来越多的人选择付费自习室）可知付费自习室越来越受欢迎。故选C。
越来越多的人选择有可爱桌椅、空气净化器、绿植、漂亮墙壁和安静键盘的付费学习室。一些地方还有阳光房，学习者可以从大窗户欣赏美丽的自然景色。工作人员会告诉人们在学习区保持安静。一些人担心付费学习室会取代图书馆，但也有人认为公共图书馆和付费学习室满足了人们不同的需求。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Feng then decided nt t cllect the rent，instead，he burned all f the land leases in frnt f the lcals."（冯随后决定不收租，而是当着当地人的面烧掉了所有的土地租约。）可知，当冯在薛收取租金时，他在当地人面前烧掉了所有租约。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"When he returned t Xue，the lcal peple welcmed him warmly."（当他回到薛时，当地人热烈欢迎他。）当孟尝君回到薛时，当地人感念他因灾年免租而热情地欢迎他；可知，他感谢冯为他赢得好名声。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Then，Feng went t the state f Liang.He tld the King f Liang hw talented Lrd Mengchang was.After hearing this，the King f Liang sent smene with gld t ask Lrd Mengchang t be his high minister."（嗯，冯去了梁国。他告诉梁王孟尝君多么有才华。梁王听说后，派人带着金子去请孟尝君做他的宰相。）可知，梁王因为听说了孟尝君的才华，所以邀请孟尝君做他的大臣。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序陈述，根据第二、三段"冯免去薛地租金，为孟尝君赢得好名声"；第四段"梁王因为听说了孟尝君的才华，所以邀请孟尝君做他的大臣，消息很快传到了齐，齐王立即要求孟尝君回到他的位子上。"；可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。
本文讲述成语"狡兔三窟"的由来。春秋时代，齐国大臣孟尝君的手下冯谖如何为他在薛、梁、齐找到"三窟"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They tk a year-lng trip frm England，thrugh Asia，t Australia."（他们花了一年的时间，从英国，穿过亚洲，到澳大利亚。）可知他们在澳大利亚结束为期一年的旅程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia，peple asked many questins abut their trip.T answer these questins，Tny wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap."（当托尼和莫林到达澳大利亚时，人们问了许多关于他们旅行的问题。为了回答这些问题，托尼写了一本书，名为《廉价的亚洲》。）可知是为了回答人们关于他旅行的问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"But unlike ther travel bks then，Tny Wheeler's bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g."（但与当时的其他旅行书不同的是，托尼•惠勒的书还谈到了大多数游客没有去过的地方。）可知这本书与其他的旅游的书的区别是，这本书谈论了大多数游客不去的地方。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了一个旅行家，以及他写的书的故事。选项A"一个伟大的旅行家和他的书"符合题意。故选A。
本文讲述了一个旅行家，以及他写的书的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】Stapletn runs after a butterfly.
【小题2】He was a teacher in the nrth f England befre mving t Devn.
【小题3】He feels strangely sad when he lks ut the windw at the grey mr.
【小题4】She is sitting n a rck by the side f the path.
【小题5】This place is dangerus fr members f the Baskerville family.
【解析】（1）根据第一段Suddenly Stapletn sees a butterfly and he runs after it.（突然，斯台普顿看见一只蝴蝶，他就去追它。）可知斯台普顿看见一只蝴蝶，他就去追它。故填：Stapletn runs after a butterfly.
（2）根据第八段"We have tea and Mr Stapletn tells me that he was a teacher in the nrth f England befre mving here"（但是当我望着窗外灰蒙蒙的荒原时，我感到一种奇怪的悲哀。）可知斯泰普尔顿先生搬到德文郡之前是一名教师。故填：He was a teacher in the nrth f England befre mving t Devn.
（3）根据第八段"But when I lk ut the windw at the grey mr utside，I feel strangely sad."（但是当我望着窗外灰蒙蒙的荒原时，我感到一种奇怪的悲哀）可知当沃森博士望着窗外的沼地时，他感到莫名的悲伤。故填：He feels strangely sad when he lks ut the windw at the grey mr.
（4）根据第九段"On the way back I am surprised t see Miss Stapletn sitting n a rck by the side f the path."（在回来的路上，我惊奇地看到斯台普顿小姐坐在路边的一块岩石上。）可知斯泰普尔顿小姐坐在小路边的岩石上。故填：She is sitting n a rck by the side f the path.
（5）根据第十四段"The wrld is wide （广阔的）.And this place is dangerus fr members f the Baskerville family."（世界很宽广。这个地方对巴斯克维尔家族的成员来说很危险。）可知沃森认为这地方对斯泰普尔顿家族的人来说很危险。故填：This place is dangerus fr members f the Baskerville family.
本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了沃森博士参观斯泰普尔顿先生的家以及和斯泰普尔顿小姐的对话。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】simply
【小题2】have visited
【小题3】Althugh/Thugh
【小题4】rund
【小题5】arrived
【小题6】that
【小题7】itself
【小题8】impssible
【小题9】wner/wners
【小题10】t g
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在我去设得兰之前，我只知道这里是费尔岛针织的故乡。修饰动词"knew"用副词。simply"仅仅"。故填simply。
（2）考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，我去过那里。根据"ver the past few years"（在过去的几年里）可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have visited。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然有大约100个岛屿，但只有15个有人居住。根据"…there are abut 100 islands，nly 15 f them are inhabited（有人居住的）."（有大约100个岛屿，但只有15个有人居住。）可知，此处是让步关系，用althugh 或 thugh 引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
（4）考查副词。句意：这意味着那里的人们一年四季都有刮风的天气。all year rund"全年，一年到头"，固定短语。故填rund。
（5）考查动词。句意：2020年12月，我和朋友们抵达苏格兰，然后乘船前往其中一个岛屿。根据"In December 2020"（2020年12月）可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。
（6）考查连词。句意：风太大了，我们在海上经历了一次可怕的旅行。s.….that"如此以至于"引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
（7）考查代词。句意：但我还是很喜欢，因为旅行本身就是尝试不同的东西。结合语境可知此处指的是旅行本身，应该用反身代词。故填itself。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这听起来很不可能，但这是真的。根据"but it's true."（但这是真的。）可知，汽车可能会被吹走听起来是不可能的，impssible"不可能的"符合。故填impssible。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们旅馆的主人总是为我们准备丰盛的早餐——面包、鸡蛋、沙拉、水果等等。结合语境可知此处指的是酒店的老板，wner/wners"老板"符合。故填wner/wners。
（10）考查动词。句意：我期待再次去设得兰群岛旅行。expect t d sth."期待做某事"，固定搭配。故填t g。
短文主要描述了作者对苏格兰北部的设得兰群岛的游览经历。作者之前对设得兰群岛只知道它是费尔岛编织的故乡，但实际游览后发现这里可能是过去几年来最难忘的地方。设得兰群岛有大约100个岛屿，但只有15个有人居住。冬天白天不到6小时，夏天黑夜不到6小时，风是岛上生活的一部分。作者和朋友在2020年12月抵达苏格兰，然后乘船前往其中一个岛屿。风非常强，但作者仍然享受旅行的过程。作者期待再次去设得兰群岛旅行。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
29.【答案】A Travel Guide f Yantai Yantai is a fascinating place t take a hliday.It lies in the nrtheastern part f Shandng Prvince. （地理位置）The biggest attractin f Yantai is its beautiful scenery and histrical places such as Yantai Hill，Penglai Pavilin and Yangma Island. （名胜古迹）If yu're a fan f delicius fd，yu wn't have any prblem finding it here.【高分句型一】（品尝各种美食）
What's mre，the climate here is enjyable and the best time t visit it is spring and autumn because it's suitable fr peple t d sme utdr activities.Besides，the peple here are friendly t visitrs and they are always ready t help thse wh are in need.（其它）
I d hpe yu can cme t Yantai.I'm sure yu will fall in lve with it.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If yu're a fan f delicius fd，yu wn't have any prblem finding it here.如果你是美食的爱好者，在这里找到它不会有任何问题。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure yu will fall in lve with it.我相信你会爱上它的。I'm sure+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.In the vide，Liu wears Tang-style（唐款） clthing.
B.The vides have becme really ppular.
C.N，I haven't read it yet.
D.They want t help students better understand pems frm the Tang Dynasty.
E.I just want t knw whether yu like the nvel r nt.
F.Just at that time，an ld wman，sitting in the first rw，cried.
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