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2023-2024学年北京市延庆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市延庆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
is a friendly teacher，we all like ________ very much.（ ）
A. herB. himC. themD. us
2.It is very cld utside.Put n warm clthes， yu may get sick.（ ）
A. andB. sC. rD. but
3.Usually I make breakfast fr my family_____Saturdays.（ ）
A. atB. inC. nD. t
4.—________ d yu help in the Children's Huse，Betty？
— Twice a mnth.（ ）
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw ften
5.— Mum，can I play with my dg fr a while？
— Srry，yu _____.Dad tk it t yur Grandpa's farm.（ ）
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. wuldn't
6.Tina's grandmther a walk with her after supper every day.（ ）
A. haveB. hasC. hadD. has had
7.— What was yur little sister ding at nine last night？
— She _____ a mvie in the cinema with her friends.（ ）
A. watchB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching
8.The little girl _____ trees in the West Hill with her parents tmrrw.（ ）
A. plantsB. plantedC. will plantD. was planting
9.-Alice， what's yur brther ding？
-He the guitar nw.（ ）
A. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. will play
10.Janek Mela finally _____ at the Suth Ple n December 31st，2004.（ ）
A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. was arriving
11.Li Ming is _____ than any ther student in my class．（ ）
A. the tallestB. tallerC. tallD. tallest
12.Zhng Nanshan is ne f scientists in China. He is my her.（ ）
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
True Friendship
As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey team，I was nicknamed （起绰号） by my team leader.The first time I heard ther players call the （1） ______ ，I didn't like it at all.I knew they wanted t make friends with me，but inside I was （2） ______ .
One （3） ______ wh didn't call me by my nickname was Eric.He always tried his best t make me feel at hme n the team.I felt like the whle team except Eric thught I was a lvely by.After all，they culd lift me up using just ne arm.
One day，we were playing against anther team.They were all big，and they played well.I knew that any f them culd get my puck （4） ______ .
In the middle f the game，I was skating with the puck and I （5） ______ it t Eric.He was abut t get it when the biggest player f the ther team tk his stick and tackle unexpectedly.Then Eric fell.
Then，the strangest thing happened.I saw the player laughing instead f helping Eric.I culdn't （6） ______ smene being s rude （粗鲁的） t my friend.I skated twards him and shuted at him， "Yu must say srry t him!" But the player refused.He turned arund and tried t escape （逃跑）.But I skated clse t him and said the same （7） ______ .He tried t escape s I did the same thing again.Finally he said srry t Eric.
Frm that mment n，my teammates （8） ______ me better and didn't call me by my nickname anymre.They had never seen smene s small stand up s bravely in frnt f such a big player.Althugh I might be small，I have strengths.
13.A. nameB. numberC. timeD. turn
14.A. shyB. sadC. nervusD. excited
15.A. readerB. teacherC. playerD. dancer
16.A. difficultlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. easily
17.A. shwedB. passedC. threwD. brught
18.A. standB. mindC. enjyD. remember
19.A. truthB. languageC. newsD. wrds
20.A. realizedB. guessedC. treatedD. missed
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Clark and Dale were staying in the same rm in a hspital.Clark was s sick that he culd nt even mve his bdy.He had t spend all his time lying n his back.Dale culd sit up in his bed fr an hur each afternn.His bed was next t the rm's nly windw.
Over time，Clark and Dale became gd friends.Every afternn，Dale wuld lk ut f the rm's nly windw，describing the scenery utside fr his friend.He tld Clark abut the flwers in a park utside the windw，the peple walking by，and the green trees beside rads.
One mrning，when a nurse came t check n the tw men，she fund that Dale had died in his sleep.As sn as the rm seemed tidy again，Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself.The nurse agreed.Slwly，he culd take his first lk at the wrld utside.T his surprise，he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.He had never seen anything utside the windw at all—but he described beautiful scenes t help his friend feel better.
21.Dale tld Clark abut ______ utside the windw.
A. the cars passing byB. the flwers in a park
C. the cncert carrying nD. the red leaves n the grund
22.Why did Clark mve t the bed next t the windw？ ______
A. Because he wanted t lk ut f the windw himself.
B. Because the nurse wanted t lk at the wrld utside.
C. Because he wanted t knw hw Dale died.
D. Because the nurse wanted t tidy the rm.
23.Clark might feel ______ when he heard the nurse's wrds at last.
A. angryB. unhappyC. cmfrtableD. mved
B
Turn this bk upside dwn and hld it up t a mirrr.Nw try t read the wrds.With the letters reversed （颠倒的），it's very difficult t understand.Many peple with dyslexia （阅读困难症） see wrds n the pages this way.Certain letters might lk backwards r upside dwn r the wrds might seem t "jump" arund.
Dyslexia is a cnditin that influences a persn's ability t read，write，spell，and listen.Smene with dyslexia has a hard time making the cnnectin between the way letters lk and the sunds f wrds.Thugh learning may be mre difficult fr kids with dyslexia，it desn't mean that they aren't smart.It means they have truble translating what they see，hear，r write，int meaningful infrmatin.
S，what causes dyslexia？Scientists believe a truble in the brain makes decding （编译） languages difficult fr sme peple.Althugh there is n cure fr it，sme dctrs think that if caught early，dyslexia can be dealt with （应对）.One way t d this is by teaching readers t sund ut wrds，build up vcabulary，and practice reading.Many dyslexic peple discver their wn ways，such as listening t bks n tape r asking fr mre time t cmplete tests.
24.The writer lets us read the bk in the mirrr t ______ .
A. play a funny gameB. study different wrds
C. shw that reading is useful fr usD. see hw peple with dyslexia read
25.Why is it hard fr peple with dyslexia t read and write？ ______
A. They are nt hardwrking.
B. They are nt clever enugh.
C. They have truble seeing films with thers.
D. They have truble understanding infrmatin.
26.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Dyslexia can be dealt with if it is fund ut early.
B. It's gd fr dyslexic peple t take sme medicine.
C. Smene with dyslexia enjys reading upside dwn.
D. It's imprtant fr dyslexic peple t prtect their eyes.
C
Smetimes it can be a little difficult t learn a freign language，especially as the beginners.There are sme suggestins abut hw t learn a freign language.When yu speak a freign language，it's cmmn t have an accent.That's all right—ther peple can usually understand what yu are saying，s take it easy.
It's a gd idea t listen mre and try t cmmunicate with ther speakers.It's a gd way t make yur prnunciatin better and imprve yur speaking skills.If yu see a new wrd and yu dn't knw what it means，yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm wrds yu knw，r yu can lk it up in a dictinary.
A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm their first language.Translatin is smetimes a gd idea.But yu shuld try t think in the freign language if yu can.
It's als cmmn t make mistakes.When yur teacher crrects （改正） a mistake in yur writing r speaking，think abut it and try t see the reasn.But it's mre imprtant t imitate.Yu can watch and listen t sme vides，repeat what yu hear，and dn't be afraid t speak.
There are many ther ways yu can take t imprve yur ability t learn a freign language.If yu can take the advice and carry n，yu will make great prgress.
27.The underlined wrd "imitate" in Paragraph 4 prbably means " ______ ".
A. put upB. lk upC. mdel afterD. run after
28.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. It's easy fr the beginners t learn a freign language.
B. We can guess the meaning if we cme acrss a new wrd.
C. We can take ntes carefully when teachers crrect ur mistakes.
D. Gd language learners translate things frm their first language.
D
Cking can be a great hbby.After yu have learned hw t make sme recipes （食谱），it is time t try smething new!Putting different kinds f cking tgether is a fun way t make new and interesting dishes.This kind f cking makes new recipes using parts f ld recipes.
This idea has a lng histry.A lng time ag，peple wh lived in ne place usually cked the same kinds f fds.They ate the same kinds f fds as their friends and families because thse fds were easy t find r make.Since peple did nt mve much frm ne place t anther，these fds became part f the culture f a twn，city，r cuntry.Nw，peple mve a lt.When they mve frm their hmes t ther cuntries，they bring their recipes with them.They mix tgether the tastes frm their ld recipes with the tastes frm the new place.
Yu d nt have t mve t new places t have fun with new kinds f fd!Yu can use any recipe yu want.But it is imprtant t think abut hw different fds taste.D yu like ice cream？Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy t make in an ice cream maker.Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes.Yu can make green tea ice cream as a cl snack.But yu d nt need t stp with green tea and ice cream.Yu can make a meat recipe，t.If yu like ccnut milk，yu can try making a delicius sauce fr meat.Or，yu can always make ccnut ice cream!It's delicius.
29.The cking described in the passage uses ______ .
A. recipes t make smething ht
B. an ice cream maker fr the recipes
C. parts f recipes frm different places
D. expensive recipes t make fd delicius
30.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Histry f CkingB. A Great Hbby
C. Putting Tgether the BestD. Green Tea r Ccnut Milk
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共11分。
31.
(1)
(2)
(3)
32.
A Frzen Sprt
Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time.It's still ppular tday，but nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new：ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing.When yu g rck climbing，yu climb a muntain.When yu g ice climbing，yu climb ice.Sme ice climbers climb frzen waterfalls.Others climb glaciers （冰川）.Still thers climb muntains that are cvered in ice.Smetimes，they climb a muntain that is cvered in ice nly in sme places.When they are climbing parts that dn't have ice，they're rck climbing.When they're climbing parts that have ice，they're ice climbing.
As peple made better equipment （装备），ice climbing started t becme easier and mre ppular.In 1908，a climber made special bts called "crampns".These bts made ice climbing easier and safer.After that，mre peple were willing t try ice climbing.In the 1960s，anther climber invented special axes.Climbers can use the axes t hit the ice.The axes g int the ice.Then the climber can pull himself r herself up.
These days，a lt f peple are taking ice climbing classes.In rder t g ice climbing，yu have t be strng and healthy.In fact，sme teachers say that yu shuld d special exercises befre yu start t climb.
Here's ne gd thing abut ice climbing.Yu can d it in easy places r difficult places.Peple wh want t try smething simple can climb glaciers r small muntains.Thse are usually pretty easy.Peple wh want t try smething mre challenging can find a mre difficult place.The hardest places are usually steep muntains and frzen waterfalls.Hwever，yu shuld never g ice climbing alne.Yu shuld always g with a teacher.
A lt f peple lve ice climbing because it's hard.These peple like t challenge （挑战） themselves.Sme say that when yu get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall，it's the best feeling in the wrld.
(1) Are many rck climbers trying ice climbing nw？ ______
(2) Where can peple g ice climbing？ ______
(3) What are "crampns"？ ______
(4) What's the gd thing abut ice climbing？ ______
(5) Wuld yu like t try ice climbing？Why r why nt？ ______
五、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。
33.这个礼物令我很开心。
______
34.他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。
______
35.我担心会出错。
______
36.从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。
______
37.我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于健康生活方式的系列推送，现就"Hw t Keep Healthy"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识和看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。
提示词语：imprtant，vegetables，exercise，sleep
提示问题：●What d yu think f healthy life？
●What d yu usually d t keep healthy？
●What suggestins d yu have？
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据"Mr.Wang"可知，王先生是一位男老师，所以用人称代词单数形式him，作动词like的宾语。
故选：B。
王先生是一个友好的老师，我们都很喜欢他。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意，外面非常冷。穿上温暖的衣服，__你可能会生病。结合选项，and和，s因此，r 否则，but但是。结合语境，可知需要用r表示"否则"。
故选：C。
外面非常冷。穿上温暖的衣服，否则你可能会生病。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；t朝向。根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词n。
故选：C。
通常我在周六为家人做早餐。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
4.【答案】D
【解析】Hw sn多久以后，常用于将来时；Hw lng多长时间，用于时间段；Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率。根据答语"Twice a mnth."可知"一个月两次"属于频率。
故选：D。
——你多久在儿童之家帮忙一次。贝蒂？
——一个月两次。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twice a mnth.结合选项作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，题干问句是"Can I..."句型，表请求允许，根据答语知，设空处表不允许，因此应填情态动词can't，表"不能、不可以"。needn't不必；mustn't禁止，表示警告或禁止；wuldn't将不会，不愿意，表示意愿；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
—妈妈，我能和我的狗玩一会儿吗？
—抱歉，你不能。爸爸把它带到你爷爷的农场了。
掌握情态动词的不同用法，再结合题干语境及关键信息，分析判断选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，题干关键信息是every day（每天），表明谓语是现阶段发生的动作，因此设空处应用一般现在时态；且主语Tina's grandmther是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，即has符合语境。
故选：B。
Tina的奶奶每天晚饭后都和她散步。
解答此题时，需关注时态和主谓一致的用法，根据语境及关键信息词分析判断，方能正确作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】watch观看，动词原形；watched一般过去时；is watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时。根据上文"What was yur little sister ding at nine last night？"（昨晚九点你的小妹妹在干什么？）可知，此处描述的是昨晚九点钟正在做的事情，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：D。
—昨晚九点你的小妹妹在干什么？
—她和朋友们在电影院看电影。
掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句中tmrrw（明天）是一个将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。选项A"plants"为一般现在时；选项B"planted"为一般过去时；选项C"will plant"为一般将来时；选项D"was planting"为过去进行时。因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
这个小女孩明天要在西山和父母一起植树．
判断出句子的时态，通过句子的语境语义选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知爱丽丝的哥哥正在弹吉他，其中nw是现在进行时常用的时间副词，其结构是主语+is/am/are ding。
故选：B。
-爱丽丝，你哥哥正在做什么？-他正在弹吉他。
本题考查现在进行时，基础题，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的时间"December 31st，2004"可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处应该填入动词arrive的过去式arrived。
故选：A。
2004年12月31日，Janek Mela终于到达了南极。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中，动词使用过去式，通常是在动词后加-ed或-d形式。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：李明比我们班其他任何一个学生都高．than是比较级的标志．
故选：B．
李明比我们班其他任何一个学生都高．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合选项，给出答案．
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据in China,可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the.
故选：D．
钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一．他是我的英雄．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级以及动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我第一次听到其他队员叫这个名字时，我一点也不喜欢。A.名字；B.数字；C.时间；D.轮次。根据I was nicknamed （起绰号） by my team leader（队长给我起了绰号）可知，其他队员叫这个名字的时候我根本不喜欢。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我知道他们想和我成为朋友，但我内心里还是难过的。A.害羞的；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.兴奋的。根据I didn't like it at all（我根本不喜欢）可知，听到其他队员叫我的绰号，我心里是难过的。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：有一个不叫我绰号的队员是Eric。A.读者；B.老师；C.队员；D.舞者。根据 I heard ther players call the name（我听见其他队员叫这个名字）可知，Eric是唯一不叫我绰号的队员。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能轻易拿到我的冰球。A.困难地；B.静静地；C.仔细地；D.轻易地。根据They were all big，and they played well.（他们都很高大，也打得很好。）可知，他们任何一个人都能轻易拿到我的冰球。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：在比赛进行到一半的时候，我带球滑行，把球传给Eric。A.展示；B.传递；C.扔；D.带来。根据He was abut t get it （他正要接球）可知，我把球传给Eric。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我不能忍受有人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。A.忍受；B.介意；C.喜欢；D.记得。根据smene being s rude t my friend（有人对我的朋友如此粗鲁）和Yu must say srry t him！（你必须向他道歉！）可知，我不能忍受有人对我的如此粗鲁。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：但我滑到他身边，说了同样的话。A.真理；B.语言；C.新闻；D.话。根据Yu must say srry t him!"（你必须向他道歉！）以及Finally he said srry t Eric.（最后，他向Eric道歉。）可知，我说了同样的话，就是叫他向Eric道歉。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：从那一刻起，我的队友们对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号。A.意识到；B.猜测；C.对待；D.想念。根据my teammates better （我的队友们我更好了）可知是对我更好了。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个冰球队中最小和最瘦的球员被队长起了绰号，但最终通过勇敢的行为赢得了队友的尊重和友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He tld Clark abut the flwers in a park utside the windw，the peple walking by，and the green trees beside rads.（他告诉Clark窗外公园里的花，路过的人，路边的绿树。）可知他告诉Clark窗外的花。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段As sn as the rm seemed tidy again，Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself.（房间一整理好，Clark就问他能不能搬到靠窗的床上去，这样他就可以自己看看窗外了。）可知为了自己看窗外。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.He had never seen anything utside the windw at all—but he described beautiful scenes t help his friend feel better.（护士解释说Dale是个盲人。他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西，但他描述了美丽的景色，让他的朋友感觉好一点。）可知Clack听后会感动。故选D。
Clark和Dale住在同一间医院的房间里。Clark病得很重，连动都动不了，只能躺在床上。Dale每天下午能坐起来一小时，他的床靠近房间唯一的窗户。他们成了好朋友，Dale每天都会向窗外看，并描述外面的景色给Clark听。有一天，护士发现Dale在睡梦中去世了。Clark请求能移到靠窗的床上，但他发现窗外只是另一栋建筑的空白墙。护士解释说，Dale是盲人，他从来没有看到窗外的景色，但为了让朋友感到好一点，他编造了美丽的景色。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Turn this bk upside dwn and hld it up t a mirrr.Nw try t read the wrds.With the letters reversed （颠倒的），it's very difficult t understand.Many peple with dyslexia （阅读困难症） see wrds n the pages this way.（把这本书倒过来对着镜子。现在试着读这些单词。字母颠倒过来，很难理解。许多有阅读困难症的人都是这样看文字的。）可知，作者让我们对着镜子读这本书是为了看看有阅读困难症的人是如何阅读的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It means they have truble translating what they see，hear，r write，int meaningful infrmatin.（这意味着他们很难将自己看到、听到或写的东西转化为有意义的信息。）可知，有阅读困难症的人很难读写是因为他们理解信息有困难。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Althugh there is n cure fr it，sme dctrs think that if caught early，dyslexia can be dealt with （应对）.（虽然目前尚无治愈方法，但一些医生认为，如果发现得早，阅读困难症是可以治疗的。）可知，如果发现得早，阅读困难症是可以治疗的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了什么是阅读困难症，以及它对人们阅读、写作、拼写和听力能力的影响。科学家认为大脑问题是导致阅读困难症的原因之一，虽然目前没有治愈方法，但一些医生认为如果早期发现，可以通过教学方法来应对。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~28.【答案】C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Yu can watch and listen t sme vides，repeat what yu hear（你可以看和听一些视频，重复你听到的）可知，此处指模仿很重要，因此"imitate"的意思是"模仿，效仿"，因此选mdel after"模仿，效仿"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If yu see a new wrd and yu dn't knw what it means，yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm wrds yu knw，r yu can lk it up in a dictinary.（如果你看到一个生词，但不知道它的意思，你有时可以根据你知道的单词猜它的意思，或者你可以查字典。）可知，如果我们遇到一个生词，我们可以猜它的意思。故选B。
本文主要介绍了学习外语的一些方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~30.【答案】C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Putting different kinds f cking tgether is a fun way t make new and interesting dishes.This kind f cking makes new recipes using parts f ld recipes.（把不同的烹饪方法放在一起是一种有趣的方法，可以做出新的有趣的菜。这种烹饪方法利用旧食谱的一部分来制作新食谱。）可知，文章中描述的烹饪方法使用了来自不同地方的一部分食谱。故选C。
（2）标题归纳题。根据第一段Putting different kinds f cking tgether is a fun way t make new and interesting dishes.This kind f cking makes new recipes using parts f ld recipes.（把不同的烹饪方法放在一起是一种有趣的方法，可以做出新的有趣的菜。这种烹饪方法利用旧食谱的一部分来制作新食谱。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了把新旧食谱结合起来的方式进行烹饪。所以本文的最佳标题是"把最好的东西放在一起"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了把新旧食谱结合起来的方式进行烹饪。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据I wuld like t take mre exercise，but I have nt fund my favrite sprt.The cach des nt chse me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit.This mrning，I went running in the park t get fit，but I felt lnely and sad.What can I d？（我想多运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练没有选择我参加足球队，因为我身体不好。今天早上，我去公园跑步健身，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我能做什么？）可知琳达想多运动，但还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。身体不好。早上，去公园跑步健身，感到孤独和悲伤。不知道做什么。 C项"请一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你也练习过提高足球技术吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据I went t schl by bus in the past，and I did nt feel fit.S last mnth I decided t take mre exercise and started walking t schl.I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw.The prblem is that all my friends take the bus t schl and I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way!What can I d？（我过去坐公共汽车上学，感觉身体不舒服。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始步行上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。问题是，我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车去学校，而我在路上没有人可以交谈！我能做什么？）可知汤姆过去坐公共汽车上学，感觉身体不舒服。所以上个月决定多锻炼，开始步行上学。步行上学三个星期了。问题是，所有的朋友都坐公共汽车去学校，在路上没有人可以交谈！不知道怎么做。A项"如果走路有助于你变得更健康，为什么不请朋友和你一起走路上学呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据I lve playing cmputer games with my friends.I als watch TV and eat fast fd.I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmachache.The prblem is that I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier.I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I d？（我喜欢和朋友们一起玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道它不健康，有时我会胃痛。问题是，我不知道如何停下来，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我能做什么？）可知约翰喜欢和朋友们一起玩电脑游戏。也看电视和吃快餐。知道它不健康，有时会胃痛。问题是，不知道如何停下来，变得更健康。不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。B项"为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢和你的朋友一起去吧，这样你们就可以共度时光了。"符合题意。故选B。
A.如果走路有助于你变得更健康，为什么不请朋友和你一起走路上学呢？
B.为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢和你的朋友一起去吧，这样你们就可以共度时光了。
C.请一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你也练习过提高足球技术吗？
D.洗手很好，因为它能帮助你保持健康。如果你保持双手清洁，就很难感染流感。
（1）琳达。我想多运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练没有选择我参加足球队，因为我身体不好。今天早上，我去公园跑步健身，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我能做什么？
（2）汤姆。我过去坐公共汽车上学，感觉身体不舒服。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始步行上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。问题是，我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车去学校，而我在路上没有人可以交谈！我能做什么？
（3）约翰。我喜欢和朋友们一起玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道它不健康，有时我会胃痛。问题是，我不知道如何停下来，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我能做什么？
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they are.
【小题2】They can climb frzen waterfalls，climb glaciers，climb muntains cvered with ice.
【小题3】They are special bts and （they） made ice climbing easier and safer.
【小题4】Peple can g ice climbing in easy places r difficult places.
【小题5】Yes，I'd like t.Because althugh it is hard，I want t challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the wrld.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time.It's still ppular tday，but nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new：ice climbing.（长期以来，攀岩一直是一项受欢迎的运动。它今天仍然很受欢迎，但现在很多攀岩者都在尝试新的东西：攀冰。）可知现在有很多攀岩者尝试攀冰。故答案为Yes，they are.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When yu g ice climbing，yu climb ice.Sme ice climbers climb frzen waterfalls.Others climb glaciers （冰川）.Still thers climb muntains that are cvered in ice.Smetimes，they climb a muntain that is cvered in ice nly in sme places.（当你去攀冰时，你爬的是冰。一些攀冰者攀爬结冰的瀑布。还有一些人爬冰川。还有一些人爬上被冰覆盖的山。有时，他们爬上一座只有某些地方被冰覆盖的山。）可知他们可以爬上结冰的瀑布，爬上冰川，爬上被冰覆盖的山峰。故答案为They can climb frzen waterfalls，climb glaciers，climb muntains cvered with ice.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1908，a climber made special bts called "crampns".These bts made ice climbing easier and safer.（1908年，一位登山者制作了一种叫做"冰爪"的特殊靴子。这些靴子使攀冰变得更容易、更安全。）可知它们是特殊的靴子，使爬冰更容易、更安全。故答案为They are special bts and （they） made ice climbing easier and safer.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Yu can d it in easy places r difficult places.（你可以在容易的地方做，也可以在困难的地方做。）可知人们可以在容易的地方或困难的地方爬冰。故答案为Peple can g ice climbing in easy places r difficult places.
（5）个人观点题。根据最后一段These peple like t challenge （挑战） themselves.Sme say that when yu get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall，it's the best feeling in the wrld.（这些人喜欢挑战自我。有人说，当你到达冰川或冰冻瀑布的顶端时，那是世界上最好的感觉。）可知是的，我想去。因为虽然很难，但我想挑战自己，我会有世界上最好的感觉。故答案为Yes，I'd like t.Because althugh it is hard，I want t challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the wrld.
短文讲了很多攀岩者都在尝试新的东西：攀冰。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】This gift made me very happy.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，本句为肯定句；且为描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。this"这个"作定语修饰主语；gift"礼物"作主语；make sb +adj"使某人感到怎么样"为固定句型，这里用过去式made"使得"；me"我"需用宾格形式；very"很，非常"；happy"高兴的，开心的"；made me very happy意为"使我感到很开心，令我很开心"。
故答案为：This gift made me very happy.
这个礼物令我很开心。
本题考查肯定句。做此类试题，要注意结合句意，判断出正确的句型结构，结合所给信息，选择恰当的词语及形式，做出正确解答。
34.【答案】He is ld enugh t decide by himself.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，本句为肯定句；且为描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。分析句意可知，本句可用"be + adj + enugh + t d sth"的句型来表达，意为"足够能做某事"。he"他"作主语，为第三人称单数；be动词用is；ld"（年纪）大的"；enugh"足够的"；decide by neself"自行决定"为固定搭配，这里应用he的反身代词himself。
故答案为：He is ld enugh t decide by himself.
他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。
本题考查肯定句。做此类试题，要注意结合句意，判断出正确的句型结构，结合所给信息，选择恰当的词语及形式，做出正确解答。
35.【答案】I'm wrried abut making mistakes.
【解析】根据句意可知句子用"主系表"结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语I"我"，系动词am，表语wrried abut making mistakes。be wrried abut"担心"，其后跟名词、代词、动名词。make mistakes"出错"。
故答案为：I'm wrried abut making mistakes.
我担心会出错。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36.【答案】Frm nw n，I will exercise every day.
【解析】根据句意可知，该句时态为一般将来时。Frm nw n从现在开始；I我；will exercise将会锻炼；every day每天。
故填：Frm nw n，I will exercise every day.
从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37.【答案】We made friends with them during the trip.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语we，谓语动词made；make friends with sb"和某人交朋友"，them作介词with的宾语，状语during the trip。
故答案为：We made friends with them during the trip.
我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.【答案】 I'm Li Hua，frm Class 1，Grade 9.I think it is very imprtant t have a healthy life.【高分句型一】（我认为健康生活怎么样）
In my daily life，I usually have all kinds f vegetables instead f junk fd.In my spare time，I usually d sme exercise.Playing basketball，running and jumping are my favrite sprts.（我通常做什么来保持健康）
In my pinin，if yu want t keep healthy，yu'd better sleep early，because gd sleep can make yu energetic in the daytime.【高分句型二】Drinking enugh water is als very imprtant t keep healthy.（我的什么建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it is very imprtant t have a healthy life.我认为拥有健康的生活是非常重要的。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin，if yu want t keep healthy，yu'd better sleep early，because gd sleep can make yu energetic in the daytime.在我看来，如果你想保持健康，你最好早点睡，因为良好的睡眠可以让你在白天精力充沛。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A
If walking has helped yu get fitter，why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu？
C
Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu？Have yu practiced t imprve yur ftball skill as well？
B
Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club？G with yur friends s that yu will spend time tgether.
D
It's gd t wash yur hands because it helps yu stay healthy.When yu keep yur hands clean，it's hard t get the flu.
Linda
（1） ______
I wuld like t take mre exercise，but I have nt fund my favrite sprt.The cach des nt chse me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit.This mrning，I went running in the park t get fit，but I felt lnely and sad.What can I d？
Tm
（2） ______
I went t schl by bus in the past，and I did nt feel fit.S last mnth I decided t take mre exercise and started walking t schl.I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw.The prblem is that all my friends take the bus t schl and I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way!What can I d？
Jhn
（3） ______
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends.I als watch TV and eat fast fd.I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmachache.The prblem is that I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier.I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I d？
I'm Li Hua，frm Class 1，Grade 9.
is a friendly teacher，we all like ________ very much.（ ）
A. herB. himC. themD. us
2.It is very cld utside.Put n warm clthes， yu may get sick.（ ）
A. andB. sC. rD. but
3.Usually I make breakfast fr my family_____Saturdays.（ ）
A. atB. inC. nD. t
4.—________ d yu help in the Children's Huse，Betty？
— Twice a mnth.（ ）
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw ften
5.— Mum，can I play with my dg fr a while？
— Srry，yu _____.Dad tk it t yur Grandpa's farm.（ ）
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. wuldn't
6.Tina's grandmther a walk with her after supper every day.（ ）
A. haveB. hasC. hadD. has had
7.— What was yur little sister ding at nine last night？
— She _____ a mvie in the cinema with her friends.（ ）
A. watchB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching
8.The little girl _____ trees in the West Hill with her parents tmrrw.（ ）
A. plantsB. plantedC. will plantD. was planting
9.-Alice， what's yur brther ding？
-He the guitar nw.（ ）
A. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. will play
10.Janek Mela finally _____ at the Suth Ple n December 31st，2004.（ ）
A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. was arriving
11.Li Ming is _____ than any ther student in my class．（ ）
A. the tallestB. tallerC. tallD. tallest
12.Zhng Nanshan is ne f scientists in China. He is my her.（ ）
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
True Friendship
As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hckey team，I was nicknamed （起绰号） by my team leader.The first time I heard ther players call the （1） ______ ，I didn't like it at all.I knew they wanted t make friends with me，but inside I was （2） ______ .
One （3） ______ wh didn't call me by my nickname was Eric.He always tried his best t make me feel at hme n the team.I felt like the whle team except Eric thught I was a lvely by.After all，they culd lift me up using just ne arm.
One day，we were playing against anther team.They were all big，and they played well.I knew that any f them culd get my puck （4） ______ .
In the middle f the game，I was skating with the puck and I （5） ______ it t Eric.He was abut t get it when the biggest player f the ther team tk his stick and tackle unexpectedly.Then Eric fell.
Then，the strangest thing happened.I saw the player laughing instead f helping Eric.I culdn't （6） ______ smene being s rude （粗鲁的） t my friend.I skated twards him and shuted at him， "Yu must say srry t him!" But the player refused.He turned arund and tried t escape （逃跑）.But I skated clse t him and said the same （7） ______ .He tried t escape s I did the same thing again.Finally he said srry t Eric.
Frm that mment n，my teammates （8） ______ me better and didn't call me by my nickname anymre.They had never seen smene s small stand up s bravely in frnt f such a big player.Althugh I might be small，I have strengths.
13.A. nameB. numberC. timeD. turn
14.A. shyB. sadC. nervusD. excited
15.A. readerB. teacherC. playerD. dancer
16.A. difficultlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. easily
17.A. shwedB. passedC. threwD. brught
18.A. standB. mindC. enjyD. remember
19.A. truthB. languageC. newsD. wrds
20.A. realizedB. guessedC. treatedD. missed
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Clark and Dale were staying in the same rm in a hspital.Clark was s sick that he culd nt even mve his bdy.He had t spend all his time lying n his back.Dale culd sit up in his bed fr an hur each afternn.His bed was next t the rm's nly windw.
Over time，Clark and Dale became gd friends.Every afternn，Dale wuld lk ut f the rm's nly windw，describing the scenery utside fr his friend.He tld Clark abut the flwers in a park utside the windw，the peple walking by，and the green trees beside rads.
One mrning，when a nurse came t check n the tw men，she fund that Dale had died in his sleep.As sn as the rm seemed tidy again，Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself.The nurse agreed.Slwly，he culd take his first lk at the wrld utside.T his surprise，he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.He had never seen anything utside the windw at all—but he described beautiful scenes t help his friend feel better.
21.Dale tld Clark abut ______ utside the windw.
A. the cars passing byB. the flwers in a park
C. the cncert carrying nD. the red leaves n the grund
22.Why did Clark mve t the bed next t the windw？ ______
A. Because he wanted t lk ut f the windw himself.
B. Because the nurse wanted t lk at the wrld utside.
C. Because he wanted t knw hw Dale died.
D. Because the nurse wanted t tidy the rm.
23.Clark might feel ______ when he heard the nurse's wrds at last.
A. angryB. unhappyC. cmfrtableD. mved
B
Turn this bk upside dwn and hld it up t a mirrr.Nw try t read the wrds.With the letters reversed （颠倒的），it's very difficult t understand.Many peple with dyslexia （阅读困难症） see wrds n the pages this way.Certain letters might lk backwards r upside dwn r the wrds might seem t "jump" arund.
Dyslexia is a cnditin that influences a persn's ability t read，write，spell，and listen.Smene with dyslexia has a hard time making the cnnectin between the way letters lk and the sunds f wrds.Thugh learning may be mre difficult fr kids with dyslexia，it desn't mean that they aren't smart.It means they have truble translating what they see，hear，r write，int meaningful infrmatin.
S，what causes dyslexia？Scientists believe a truble in the brain makes decding （编译） languages difficult fr sme peple.Althugh there is n cure fr it，sme dctrs think that if caught early，dyslexia can be dealt with （应对）.One way t d this is by teaching readers t sund ut wrds，build up vcabulary，and practice reading.Many dyslexic peple discver their wn ways，such as listening t bks n tape r asking fr mre time t cmplete tests.
24.The writer lets us read the bk in the mirrr t ______ .
A. play a funny gameB. study different wrds
C. shw that reading is useful fr usD. see hw peple with dyslexia read
25.Why is it hard fr peple with dyslexia t read and write？ ______
A. They are nt hardwrking.
B. They are nt clever enugh.
C. They have truble seeing films with thers.
D. They have truble understanding infrmatin.
26.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Dyslexia can be dealt with if it is fund ut early.
B. It's gd fr dyslexic peple t take sme medicine.
C. Smene with dyslexia enjys reading upside dwn.
D. It's imprtant fr dyslexic peple t prtect their eyes.
C
Smetimes it can be a little difficult t learn a freign language，especially as the beginners.There are sme suggestins abut hw t learn a freign language.When yu speak a freign language，it's cmmn t have an accent.That's all right—ther peple can usually understand what yu are saying，s take it easy.
It's a gd idea t listen mre and try t cmmunicate with ther speakers.It's a gd way t make yur prnunciatin better and imprve yur speaking skills.If yu see a new wrd and yu dn't knw what it means，yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm wrds yu knw，r yu can lk it up in a dictinary.
A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm their first language.Translatin is smetimes a gd idea.But yu shuld try t think in the freign language if yu can.
It's als cmmn t make mistakes.When yur teacher crrects （改正） a mistake in yur writing r speaking，think abut it and try t see the reasn.But it's mre imprtant t imitate.Yu can watch and listen t sme vides，repeat what yu hear，and dn't be afraid t speak.
There are many ther ways yu can take t imprve yur ability t learn a freign language.If yu can take the advice and carry n，yu will make great prgress.
27.The underlined wrd "imitate" in Paragraph 4 prbably means " ______ ".
A. put upB. lk upC. mdel afterD. run after
28.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. It's easy fr the beginners t learn a freign language.
B. We can guess the meaning if we cme acrss a new wrd.
C. We can take ntes carefully when teachers crrect ur mistakes.
D. Gd language learners translate things frm their first language.
D
Cking can be a great hbby.After yu have learned hw t make sme recipes （食谱），it is time t try smething new!Putting different kinds f cking tgether is a fun way t make new and interesting dishes.This kind f cking makes new recipes using parts f ld recipes.
This idea has a lng histry.A lng time ag，peple wh lived in ne place usually cked the same kinds f fds.They ate the same kinds f fds as their friends and families because thse fds were easy t find r make.Since peple did nt mve much frm ne place t anther，these fds became part f the culture f a twn，city，r cuntry.Nw，peple mve a lt.When they mve frm their hmes t ther cuntries，they bring their recipes with them.They mix tgether the tastes frm their ld recipes with the tastes frm the new place.
Yu d nt have t mve t new places t have fun with new kinds f fd!Yu can use any recipe yu want.But it is imprtant t think abut hw different fds taste.D yu like ice cream？Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy t make in an ice cream maker.Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes.Yu can make green tea ice cream as a cl snack.But yu d nt need t stp with green tea and ice cream.Yu can make a meat recipe，t.If yu like ccnut milk，yu can try making a delicius sauce fr meat.Or，yu can always make ccnut ice cream!It's delicius.
29.The cking described in the passage uses ______ .
A. recipes t make smething ht
B. an ice cream maker fr the recipes
C. parts f recipes frm different places
D. expensive recipes t make fd delicius
30.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Histry f CkingB. A Great Hbby
C. Putting Tgether the BestD. Green Tea r Ccnut Milk
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共11分。
31.
(1)
(2)
(3)
32.
A Frzen Sprt
Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time.It's still ppular tday，but nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new：ice climbing.
Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing.When yu g rck climbing，yu climb a muntain.When yu g ice climbing，yu climb ice.Sme ice climbers climb frzen waterfalls.Others climb glaciers （冰川）.Still thers climb muntains that are cvered in ice.Smetimes，they climb a muntain that is cvered in ice nly in sme places.When they are climbing parts that dn't have ice，they're rck climbing.When they're climbing parts that have ice，they're ice climbing.
As peple made better equipment （装备），ice climbing started t becme easier and mre ppular.In 1908，a climber made special bts called "crampns".These bts made ice climbing easier and safer.After that，mre peple were willing t try ice climbing.In the 1960s，anther climber invented special axes.Climbers can use the axes t hit the ice.The axes g int the ice.Then the climber can pull himself r herself up.
These days，a lt f peple are taking ice climbing classes.In rder t g ice climbing，yu have t be strng and healthy.In fact，sme teachers say that yu shuld d special exercises befre yu start t climb.
Here's ne gd thing abut ice climbing.Yu can d it in easy places r difficult places.Peple wh want t try smething simple can climb glaciers r small muntains.Thse are usually pretty easy.Peple wh want t try smething mre challenging can find a mre difficult place.The hardest places are usually steep muntains and frzen waterfalls.Hwever，yu shuld never g ice climbing alne.Yu shuld always g with a teacher.
A lt f peple lve ice climbing because it's hard.These peple like t challenge （挑战） themselves.Sme say that when yu get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall，it's the best feeling in the wrld.
(1) Are many rck climbers trying ice climbing nw？ ______
(2) Where can peple g ice climbing？ ______
(3) What are "crampns"？ ______
(4) What's the gd thing abut ice climbing？ ______
(5) Wuld yu like t try ice climbing？Why r why nt？ ______
五、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。
33.这个礼物令我很开心。
______
34.他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。
______
35.我担心会出错。
______
36.从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。
______
37.我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于健康生活方式的系列推送，现就"Hw t Keep Healthy"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识和看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。
提示词语：imprtant，vegetables，exercise，sleep
提示问题：●What d yu think f healthy life？
●What d yu usually d t keep healthy？
●What suggestins d yu have？
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据"Mr.Wang"可知，王先生是一位男老师，所以用人称代词单数形式him，作动词like的宾语。
故选：B。
王先生是一个友好的老师，我们都很喜欢他。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意，外面非常冷。穿上温暖的衣服，__你可能会生病。结合选项，and和，s因此，r 否则，but但是。结合语境，可知需要用r表示"否则"。
故选：C。
外面非常冷。穿上温暖的衣服，否则你可能会生病。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；t朝向。根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词n。
故选：C。
通常我在周六为家人做早餐。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
4.【答案】D
【解析】Hw sn多久以后，常用于将来时；Hw lng多长时间，用于时间段；Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率。根据答语"Twice a mnth."可知"一个月两次"属于频率。
故选：D。
——你多久在儿童之家帮忙一次。贝蒂？
——一个月两次。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twice a mnth.结合选项作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，题干问句是"Can I..."句型，表请求允许，根据答语知，设空处表不允许，因此应填情态动词can't，表"不能、不可以"。needn't不必；mustn't禁止，表示警告或禁止；wuldn't将不会，不愿意，表示意愿；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
—妈妈，我能和我的狗玩一会儿吗？
—抱歉，你不能。爸爸把它带到你爷爷的农场了。
掌握情态动词的不同用法，再结合题干语境及关键信息，分析判断选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，题干关键信息是every day（每天），表明谓语是现阶段发生的动作，因此设空处应用一般现在时态；且主语Tina's grandmther是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，即has符合语境。
故选：B。
Tina的奶奶每天晚饭后都和她散步。
解答此题时，需关注时态和主谓一致的用法，根据语境及关键信息词分析判断，方能正确作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】watch观看，动词原形；watched一般过去时；is watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时。根据上文"What was yur little sister ding at nine last night？"（昨晚九点你的小妹妹在干什么？）可知，此处描述的是昨晚九点钟正在做的事情，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：D。
—昨晚九点你的小妹妹在干什么？
—她和朋友们在电影院看电影。
掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句中tmrrw（明天）是一个将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。选项A"plants"为一般现在时；选项B"planted"为一般过去时；选项C"will plant"为一般将来时；选项D"was planting"为过去进行时。因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
这个小女孩明天要在西山和父母一起植树．
判断出句子的时态，通过句子的语境语义选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知爱丽丝的哥哥正在弹吉他，其中nw是现在进行时常用的时间副词，其结构是主语+is/am/are ding。
故选：B。
-爱丽丝，你哥哥正在做什么？-他正在弹吉他。
本题考查现在进行时，基础题，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的时间"December 31st，2004"可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处应该填入动词arrive的过去式arrived。
故选：A。
2004年12月31日，Janek Mela终于到达了南极。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中，动词使用过去式，通常是在动词后加-ed或-d形式。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：李明比我们班其他任何一个学生都高．than是比较级的标志．
故选：B．
李明比我们班其他任何一个学生都高．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合选项，给出答案．
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据in China,可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the.
故选：D．
钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一．他是我的英雄．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级以及动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我第一次听到其他队员叫这个名字时，我一点也不喜欢。A.名字；B.数字；C.时间；D.轮次。根据I was nicknamed （起绰号） by my team leader（队长给我起了绰号）可知，其他队员叫这个名字的时候我根本不喜欢。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我知道他们想和我成为朋友，但我内心里还是难过的。A.害羞的；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.兴奋的。根据I didn't like it at all（我根本不喜欢）可知，听到其他队员叫我的绰号，我心里是难过的。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：有一个不叫我绰号的队员是Eric。A.读者；B.老师；C.队员；D.舞者。根据 I heard ther players call the name（我听见其他队员叫这个名字）可知，Eric是唯一不叫我绰号的队员。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能轻易拿到我的冰球。A.困难地；B.静静地；C.仔细地；D.轻易地。根据They were all big，and they played well.（他们都很高大，也打得很好。）可知，他们任何一个人都能轻易拿到我的冰球。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：在比赛进行到一半的时候，我带球滑行，把球传给Eric。A.展示；B.传递；C.扔；D.带来。根据He was abut t get it （他正要接球）可知，我把球传给Eric。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我不能忍受有人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。A.忍受；B.介意；C.喜欢；D.记得。根据smene being s rude t my friend（有人对我的朋友如此粗鲁）和Yu must say srry t him！（你必须向他道歉！）可知，我不能忍受有人对我的如此粗鲁。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：但我滑到他身边，说了同样的话。A.真理；B.语言；C.新闻；D.话。根据Yu must say srry t him!"（你必须向他道歉！）以及Finally he said srry t Eric.（最后，他向Eric道歉。）可知，我说了同样的话，就是叫他向Eric道歉。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：从那一刻起，我的队友们对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号。A.意识到；B.猜测；C.对待；D.想念。根据my teammates better （我的队友们我更好了）可知是对我更好了。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个冰球队中最小和最瘦的球员被队长起了绰号，但最终通过勇敢的行为赢得了队友的尊重和友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He tld Clark abut the flwers in a park utside the windw，the peple walking by，and the green trees beside rads.（他告诉Clark窗外公园里的花，路过的人，路边的绿树。）可知他告诉Clark窗外的花。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段As sn as the rm seemed tidy again，Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself.（房间一整理好，Clark就问他能不能搬到靠窗的床上去，这样他就可以自己看看窗外了。）可知为了自己看窗外。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.He had never seen anything utside the windw at all—but he described beautiful scenes t help his friend feel better.（护士解释说Dale是个盲人。他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西，但他描述了美丽的景色，让他的朋友感觉好一点。）可知Clack听后会感动。故选D。
Clark和Dale住在同一间医院的房间里。Clark病得很重，连动都动不了，只能躺在床上。Dale每天下午能坐起来一小时，他的床靠近房间唯一的窗户。他们成了好朋友，Dale每天都会向窗外看，并描述外面的景色给Clark听。有一天，护士发现Dale在睡梦中去世了。Clark请求能移到靠窗的床上，但他发现窗外只是另一栋建筑的空白墙。护士解释说，Dale是盲人，他从来没有看到窗外的景色，但为了让朋友感到好一点，他编造了美丽的景色。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Turn this bk upside dwn and hld it up t a mirrr.Nw try t read the wrds.With the letters reversed （颠倒的），it's very difficult t understand.Many peple with dyslexia （阅读困难症） see wrds n the pages this way.（把这本书倒过来对着镜子。现在试着读这些单词。字母颠倒过来，很难理解。许多有阅读困难症的人都是这样看文字的。）可知，作者让我们对着镜子读这本书是为了看看有阅读困难症的人是如何阅读的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It means they have truble translating what they see，hear，r write，int meaningful infrmatin.（这意味着他们很难将自己看到、听到或写的东西转化为有意义的信息。）可知，有阅读困难症的人很难读写是因为他们理解信息有困难。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Althugh there is n cure fr it，sme dctrs think that if caught early，dyslexia can be dealt with （应对）.（虽然目前尚无治愈方法，但一些医生认为，如果发现得早，阅读困难症是可以治疗的。）可知，如果发现得早，阅读困难症是可以治疗的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了什么是阅读困难症，以及它对人们阅读、写作、拼写和听力能力的影响。科学家认为大脑问题是导致阅读困难症的原因之一，虽然目前没有治愈方法，但一些医生认为如果早期发现，可以通过教学方法来应对。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~28.【答案】C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Yu can watch and listen t sme vides，repeat what yu hear（你可以看和听一些视频，重复你听到的）可知，此处指模仿很重要，因此"imitate"的意思是"模仿，效仿"，因此选mdel after"模仿，效仿"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If yu see a new wrd and yu dn't knw what it means，yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm wrds yu knw，r yu can lk it up in a dictinary.（如果你看到一个生词，但不知道它的意思，你有时可以根据你知道的单词猜它的意思，或者你可以查字典。）可知，如果我们遇到一个生词，我们可以猜它的意思。故选B。
本文主要介绍了学习外语的一些方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~30.【答案】C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Putting different kinds f cking tgether is a fun way t make new and interesting dishes.This kind f cking makes new recipes using parts f ld recipes.（把不同的烹饪方法放在一起是一种有趣的方法，可以做出新的有趣的菜。这种烹饪方法利用旧食谱的一部分来制作新食谱。）可知，文章中描述的烹饪方法使用了来自不同地方的一部分食谱。故选C。
（2）标题归纳题。根据第一段Putting different kinds f cking tgether is a fun way t make new and interesting dishes.This kind f cking makes new recipes using parts f ld recipes.（把不同的烹饪方法放在一起是一种有趣的方法，可以做出新的有趣的菜。这种烹饪方法利用旧食谱的一部分来制作新食谱。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了把新旧食谱结合起来的方式进行烹饪。所以本文的最佳标题是"把最好的东西放在一起"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了把新旧食谱结合起来的方式进行烹饪。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据I wuld like t take mre exercise，but I have nt fund my favrite sprt.The cach des nt chse me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit.This mrning，I went running in the park t get fit，but I felt lnely and sad.What can I d？（我想多运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练没有选择我参加足球队，因为我身体不好。今天早上，我去公园跑步健身，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我能做什么？）可知琳达想多运动，但还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。身体不好。早上，去公园跑步健身，感到孤独和悲伤。不知道做什么。 C项"请一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你也练习过提高足球技术吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据I went t schl by bus in the past，and I did nt feel fit.S last mnth I decided t take mre exercise and started walking t schl.I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw.The prblem is that all my friends take the bus t schl and I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way!What can I d？（我过去坐公共汽车上学，感觉身体不舒服。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始步行上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。问题是，我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车去学校，而我在路上没有人可以交谈！我能做什么？）可知汤姆过去坐公共汽车上学，感觉身体不舒服。所以上个月决定多锻炼，开始步行上学。步行上学三个星期了。问题是，所有的朋友都坐公共汽车去学校，在路上没有人可以交谈！不知道怎么做。A项"如果走路有助于你变得更健康，为什么不请朋友和你一起走路上学呢？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据I lve playing cmputer games with my friends.I als watch TV and eat fast fd.I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmachache.The prblem is that I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier.I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I d？（我喜欢和朋友们一起玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道它不健康，有时我会胃痛。问题是，我不知道如何停下来，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我能做什么？）可知约翰喜欢和朋友们一起玩电脑游戏。也看电视和吃快餐。知道它不健康，有时会胃痛。问题是，不知道如何停下来，变得更健康。不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。B项"为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢和你的朋友一起去吧，这样你们就可以共度时光了。"符合题意。故选B。
A.如果走路有助于你变得更健康，为什么不请朋友和你一起走路上学呢？
B.为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢和你的朋友一起去吧，这样你们就可以共度时光了。
C.请一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你也练习过提高足球技术吗？
D.洗手很好，因为它能帮助你保持健康。如果你保持双手清洁，就很难感染流感。
（1）琳达。我想多运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练没有选择我参加足球队，因为我身体不好。今天早上，我去公园跑步健身，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我能做什么？
（2）汤姆。我过去坐公共汽车上学，感觉身体不舒服。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始步行上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。问题是，我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车去学校，而我在路上没有人可以交谈！我能做什么？
（3）约翰。我喜欢和朋友们一起玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道它不健康，有时我会胃痛。问题是，我不知道如何停下来，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我能做什么？
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they are.
【小题2】They can climb frzen waterfalls，climb glaciers，climb muntains cvered with ice.
【小题3】They are special bts and （they） made ice climbing easier and safer.
【小题4】Peple can g ice climbing in easy places r difficult places.
【小题5】Yes，I'd like t.Because althugh it is hard，I want t challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the wrld.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time.It's still ppular tday，but nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new：ice climbing.（长期以来，攀岩一直是一项受欢迎的运动。它今天仍然很受欢迎，但现在很多攀岩者都在尝试新的东西：攀冰。）可知现在有很多攀岩者尝试攀冰。故答案为Yes，they are.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When yu g ice climbing，yu climb ice.Sme ice climbers climb frzen waterfalls.Others climb glaciers （冰川）.Still thers climb muntains that are cvered in ice.Smetimes，they climb a muntain that is cvered in ice nly in sme places.（当你去攀冰时，你爬的是冰。一些攀冰者攀爬结冰的瀑布。还有一些人爬冰川。还有一些人爬上被冰覆盖的山。有时，他们爬上一座只有某些地方被冰覆盖的山。）可知他们可以爬上结冰的瀑布，爬上冰川，爬上被冰覆盖的山峰。故答案为They can climb frzen waterfalls，climb glaciers，climb muntains cvered with ice.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1908，a climber made special bts called "crampns".These bts made ice climbing easier and safer.（1908年，一位登山者制作了一种叫做"冰爪"的特殊靴子。这些靴子使攀冰变得更容易、更安全。）可知它们是特殊的靴子，使爬冰更容易、更安全。故答案为They are special bts and （they） made ice climbing easier and safer.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Yu can d it in easy places r difficult places.（你可以在容易的地方做，也可以在困难的地方做。）可知人们可以在容易的地方或困难的地方爬冰。故答案为Peple can g ice climbing in easy places r difficult places.
（5）个人观点题。根据最后一段These peple like t challenge （挑战） themselves.Sme say that when yu get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall，it's the best feeling in the wrld.（这些人喜欢挑战自我。有人说，当你到达冰川或冰冻瀑布的顶端时，那是世界上最好的感觉。）可知是的，我想去。因为虽然很难，但我想挑战自己，我会有世界上最好的感觉。故答案为Yes，I'd like t.Because althugh it is hard，I want t challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the wrld.
短文讲了很多攀岩者都在尝试新的东西：攀冰。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】This gift made me very happy.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，本句为肯定句；且为描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。this"这个"作定语修饰主语；gift"礼物"作主语；make sb +adj"使某人感到怎么样"为固定句型，这里用过去式made"使得"；me"我"需用宾格形式；very"很，非常"；happy"高兴的，开心的"；made me very happy意为"使我感到很开心，令我很开心"。
故答案为：This gift made me very happy.
这个礼物令我很开心。
本题考查肯定句。做此类试题，要注意结合句意，判断出正确的句型结构，结合所给信息，选择恰当的词语及形式，做出正确解答。
34.【答案】He is ld enugh t decide by himself.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，本句为肯定句；且为描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。分析句意可知，本句可用"be + adj + enugh + t d sth"的句型来表达，意为"足够能做某事"。he"他"作主语，为第三人称单数；be动词用is；ld"（年纪）大的"；enugh"足够的"；decide by neself"自行决定"为固定搭配，这里应用he的反身代词himself。
故答案为：He is ld enugh t decide by himself.
他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。
本题考查肯定句。做此类试题，要注意结合句意，判断出正确的句型结构，结合所给信息，选择恰当的词语及形式，做出正确解答。
35.【答案】I'm wrried abut making mistakes.
【解析】根据句意可知句子用"主系表"结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语I"我"，系动词am，表语wrried abut making mistakes。be wrried abut"担心"，其后跟名词、代词、动名词。make mistakes"出错"。
故答案为：I'm wrried abut making mistakes.
我担心会出错。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36.【答案】Frm nw n，I will exercise every day.
【解析】根据句意可知，该句时态为一般将来时。Frm nw n从现在开始；I我；will exercise将会锻炼；every day每天。
故填：Frm nw n，I will exercise every day.
从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37.【答案】We made friends with them during the trip.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语we，谓语动词made；make friends with sb"和某人交朋友"，them作介词with的宾语，状语during the trip。
故答案为：We made friends with them during the trip.
我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.【答案】 I'm Li Hua，frm Class 1，Grade 9.I think it is very imprtant t have a healthy life.【高分句型一】（我认为健康生活怎么样）
In my daily life，I usually have all kinds f vegetables instead f junk fd.In my spare time，I usually d sme exercise.Playing basketball，running and jumping are my favrite sprts.（我通常做什么来保持健康）
In my pinin，if yu want t keep healthy，yu'd better sleep early，because gd sleep can make yu energetic in the daytime.【高分句型二】Drinking enugh water is als very imprtant t keep healthy.（我的什么建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it is very imprtant t have a healthy life.我认为拥有健康的生活是非常重要的。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin，if yu want t keep healthy，yu'd better sleep early，because gd sleep can make yu energetic in the daytime.在我看来，如果你想保持健康，你最好早点睡，因为良好的睡眠可以让你在白天精力充沛。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A
If walking has helped yu get fitter，why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu？
C
Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu？Have yu practiced t imprve yur ftball skill as well？
B
Why nt turn ff the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club？G with yur friends s that yu will spend time tgether.
D
It's gd t wash yur hands because it helps yu stay healthy.When yu keep yur hands clean，it's hard t get the flu.
Linda
（1） ______
I wuld like t take mre exercise，but I have nt fund my favrite sprt.The cach des nt chse me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit.This mrning，I went running in the park t get fit，but I felt lnely and sad.What can I d？
Tm
（2） ______
I went t schl by bus in the past，and I did nt feel fit.S last mnth I decided t take mre exercise and started walking t schl.I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw.The prblem is that all my friends take the bus t schl and I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way!What can I d？
Jhn
（3） ______
I lve playing cmputer games with my friends.I als watch TV and eat fast fd.I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmachache.The prblem is that I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier.I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I d？
I'm Li Hua，frm Class 1，Grade 9.
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