浙江省杭州市启正中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份浙江省杭州市启正中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省杭州市启正中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市启正中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每没对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What shuld the wman d?
A. She shuld have a gd rest.
B. She shuld see a dentist.
C. She shuld drink lts f water.
2. What’s the girls advice?
A. Buying a new bike.
B. Giving the bike away.
C. Asking Jim t help fix the bike.
3. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She has a stmachache.
B She has a tthache.
C. She has a fever.
4. What will the by d?
A. He will have a party.
B. He will study fr a test.
C. He will g t a party.
5. What des Lily usually d n weekends?
A. She usually watches TV.
B. She usually plays with her friends.
C. She usually des chres and hmewrk.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Wh has a cld?
A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Mary’s mther.
7. What des Mike invite Mary t d?
A. T cme ver t his huse.
B. T have a picnic.
C. T d hmewrk tgether.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What will the girl d tnight?
A. She will g t a party.
B She will see a mvie.
C. She will g shpping.
9.When will the girl be back hme tnight?
A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C.B y 11:00.
10. What will the girl d tmrrw?
A. She will g n a trip.
B. She will take a test.
C. She will have a basketball game.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题，
11. What vlunteer wrk did Jack d?
A. He gave an English speech.
B. He helped at the Olympic Games.
C. He helped at the East Asian Games.
12.Haw lng did Jack stay in hspital?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr fifteen days.
13.What did peple bring t Jack when he was im hspital?
A. Flwers and presents.
B. Sme medicine.
C. A lt f mney.
14. Why des Jack like t be a vlunteer?
A. Because he wants t meet mre peple.
B. Because he wants t be famus.
C. Because he wants t help thers.
15. What is Jack like?
A. Kind. B. Humrus. C. Shy.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Prblem:
Advice:
1. What’s wrng with Rachel?
A. She has a cld.B. She has a tthache.
C. She has a fever.D. She has a stmachache.
2. Hw many peple advised Rachel t drink water?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a sprts newspaper.B. In a histrical nvel.
C. On a healthcare webpage.D. In an art magazine.
B
In Mexic, abut seventy-five percent-f peple are fat. A study earlier this year shwed abut eight percent f children under 5 years ld were t heavy, and the besity rate (肥胖率) amng children aged 5 t 11 reached 19%. Being heavy during early years is bad fr children’s health. The heavy kids face the risk f suffering frm serius illness (疾病).
T help slve the serius prblem, students in many schls f the cuntry are using a new kind f desks with bike pedals (踏板). When students take classes, they can d sme exercise at the same time. It is gd fr lsing weight.
Fr students at a high schl, they can get mre than exercising. “When we are using the new bike desks, we can listen mre carefully and d better in class,” said a 13-year-ld student. “This is really amazing!” Sanjuanita Garcia, the headmaster f the schl tld the reprter that the new bike desks were better fr the bys wh can be heavier easily.
There are tw classrms with the new bike desks in the high schl nw. Sn, they will add the new bike desks t all 21 classrms.
It is said that the price f each bike desk is abut 964 yuan, which is ne fifth f the price f similar desks in Canada.
D yu want t “ride a bicycle” when taking classes?
4. What is the percentage f heavy peple in Mexic?
A. Abut 8%B. Abut 19%.
C. Abut 25%.D. Abut 75%.
5. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. Taking classes.B. Using bike desks.
C. Riding bicycles.D. Eating less fd.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Children under 5 years ld are nt heavy in Mexic.
B. The new bike desks are better fr schlbys in Mexic.
C. There are 21 classrms with bike desks in the schl nw.
D. The price f each bike desk is abut 4,820 yuan in Canada.
7. What’s the writer’s purpse?
A. T shw us a new kind f desks.
B. T tell us what schls are like in Mexic.
C. T shw us hw bad being heavy is.
D. T tell us the students’ learning habits in Mexic.
C
Stewart Hansen cmes frm New Zealand, wh became ne f Shenzhen’s Tp 10 Vlunteers fr 2022 March 5—the 18th n Shenzhen Vlunteers Day.
Hansen came t Sheku and lived there in 2016. Sn he became a vlunteer f Sheku Management and Service Center fr Expats (外籍人士) (Sheku MSCE). He spent several hurs each week helping thers. He helped write English ntices and train wrkers. What he did helped a lt. Many peple frm ther cuntries gt useful infrmatin abut living and wrking in Shenzhen.
Nw Hansen wrks in Sheku internatinal cmmunity. He plays a part in making the cmmunity better. He gives sme useful advice and gives English classes t children fr free. Als, he ften helps peple frm ther cuntries living in Sheku t knw abut the cmmunity.
He was very surprised and happy t get this award, “Vlunteering is a way fr me t give back t the cmmunity. It is gd t help thers and play a rle in cmmunity activities thrugh vlunteer wrk,” he said. “In vlunteering just did sme small things, but I have learned a lt and made many gd friends.”
Hansen has his wn vlunteer team and enjys his life in Shenzhen very much. He is trying his best t help make Shenzhen a better place.
8. Hw did Hansen help peple frm ther cuntries at first?
A. By vlunteering at Sheku MSCB.
B. By making friends with them.
C. By shwing them arund Sheku.
D. By training them carefully.
9. What des Hansen help d in Sheku internatinal cmmunity nw?
A. Train wrkers.
B. Write English ntices.
C. Give kids free English lessns.
D. Make English guides.
10. What can we knw frm Hansen’s wrds?
A. Vlunteering is a dream cme true fr him.
B. He thinks vlunteering is meaningful.
C. He helps a lt by vlunteering in Shenzhen.
D. It’s his dream t get this award.
11. Which wrd can be used t describe Hansen?
A. Clever.B. Humrus.C. Lucky.D. Helpful.
D
Many kids d husewrk such as ding the dishes, making the bed, and flding the clthes. In return, they get sme mney r ther cmputer time.
Paying kids fr husewrk is ne f the mst ppular tpics, especially at a time when everyne is mre careful abut mney. Sme parents think since adults are paid t d their jbs, we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk.
But sme peple dn’t think kids shuld get rewards (报酬) fr ding husewrk. Susie Waltn, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless yu get smething in return. “Running any kind f husewrk is a teamwrk,”Waltn said. “A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities (责任) in the huse, and families decide hw they want their hme t lk, and hw they are ging t keep it lking like what they want.”
Other peple believe that getting a reward encurages kids t d husewrk, and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t get mney. There are als apps that give kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either nline r in the real wrld.
“Our gal is t give kids lawful pwer s they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards t make them keep n ding husewrk.”
12. What des the underlined phrase “In return” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. As a reward.B. Fr jy.C. On sale.D. Under cntrl.
13. What is Waltn’s idea in the passage?
A. Running a stre is a kind f teamwrk.
B. Peple wrk t get sme rewards.
C Kids have respnsibilities in the huse.
D. Ding husewrk is nly the parents’ jb.
14. Accrding t Chris Bergman, what shuld kids be encuraged t d?
A. D husewrk withut rewards.
B. D mre husewrk.
C. Stay away frm husewrk.
D. D husewrk by getting rewards.
15. Think abut a title fr the passage. (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
______16______
When peple get lder, it becmes harder t d many things, frm walking t the stre t ding the husewrk. Old peple living alne can als feel lnely. As a vlunteer, yu can d a lt t help the ld in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd visit them and help them with their husewrk.
______17______
Many peple with disabilities need help. Yu culd vlunteer t read bks t the blind r deliver smething t peple wh can’t get arund t well.
______18______
There is lts f vluntary wrk t d in hspitals and health care centers. As a vlunteer, yu can make the bed, deliver flwers and gifts, help serve meals, and d lts f ther imprtant jbs.
______19______
Sme families dn’t have enugh mney t buy fd and clthes fr their kids. Sme peple dn’t have places t live at all. T help these peple as a vlunteer, yu can give clthes, fd r mney t them, r raise mney fr a charity.
______20______
Smetimes peple need mre help when the hlidays cme. Hlidays are happy, but fr peple wh are alne r unlucky, they can be a lnely, hard time. As a vlunteer, yu can deliver hliday dinners t less lucky peple, visit the lnely ld peple and serve fd t the hmeless.
A. Help pr families
B. Help the disabled
C. Help during hlidays
D. Help arund the park
E. D the hspital wrk
F. Help yur ld neighbrs
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never give up. It is my law f life. It has brught me ___21___. I learned the law frm my father’s ___22___ stry.
My father was brn in a pr village in the nrth f Jiangsu, China. When he was a yung by, he went t schl in the mrning, and then ___23___ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his hmewrk ___24___ midnight. Life was hard fr the family, because they had n ___25___.
At the age f 14, my father heard f the United States f America. It was the land f gld where ___26___ peple culd becme rich.
“___27___ dn’t I g t America?” he thught t himself, full f hpe.
S, my father came t America. “I had thught it was easy t ___28___ mney in America,” he tld me. “But when I arrived there, I began t knw it was nt ___29___. They did nt like t hire me, because I spke ___30___ English. Later, I wrked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, ___31___ dishes and sweeping the flr. Life was ___32___ fr the first few years. I wrked frm 10 a.m. t 11 p.m. I wanted t g t schl t learn English, but it was impssible. I ___33___ affrd the schling.”
My father ___34___ wrking hard, and reached his gal.
“Alan,” he ften says t me, “If yu want smething, yu have t wrk fr it and never give up. Things d nt cme ___35___ in life.” That is what I learned frm my father.
21.
A. friendshipB. lssC. successD. hliday
22.
A. lifeB. fieldC. familyD. histry
23.
A. taughtB. wrkedC. studiedD. slept
24.
A untilB. nC. frD. during
25.
A. experienceB. wrkC. timeD. mney
26.
A. kindB. prC. strngD. lazy
27.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
28.
A. findB. makeC. cllectD. spend
29.
A. trueB. imprtantC. surprisingD. unusual
30.
A. littleB. gdC. muchD. excellent
31.
A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving
32.
A. cmfrtableB. cheerfulC. niceD. difficult
33.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
34.
A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stpped
35
A. happilyB. easilyC. quietlyD. slwly
第II卷
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can yu remember a time when smebdy was kind t yu? Maybe a persn asked yu ____36____ (stand) in frnt f him r her in a line. Or maybe a stranger helped yu in a much ____37____ (friendly) way. There are lts f ways t shw kindness.
Why shuld I be kind?
Mst peple wuld agree that a kind actin is gd fr bth the receiver ____38____ the persn wh des the actin.
What are randm (随机的) acts f kindness?
Many ____39____ (grup) try t let peple d kind acts wherever and whenever they can. ____40____ idea behind it is that it desn’t take any plan t be kind, just a little bit f effrt.
Hw can I be kind?
There are many ways t shw kindness. They ____41____ (main) fall int three types. The first type is interpersnal (人与人之间的) kindness, ____42____ example, giving away clthes t charities. The secnd is envirnmental kindness. It can mean recycling (回收) smething r rganizing a grup activity t clean a park. The third is persnal kindness. Be kind t ____43____ (yu) and yu’ll be kinder t the wrld arund yu.
What is Wrld Kindness Day?
It is held n Nvember 13th every year. It calls n peple t imprve their relatinships with thers thrugh kind acts. Peple celebrate it by ____44____ (be) kind and having much fun.
Mst experts agree that being friendly ____45____ (have) a kind f ripple effect (连锁反应). S dn’t wait! G and start a new ripple!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给短语的适当形式空，每个短语仅用一次。
46. We’d better ________ the bat befre the strm cmes.
47. The pupil helped the teacher ________ the new textbks t the class.
48. I believe that it is t teenagers’ advantage t try mre new things and ________.
49. I’ll have t stp yu there, we’ve ________ time.
50. The Blacks try their best t save mney ________ buy a big huse.
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语意思，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
51. He says that the team s________ is the secret f success. The success belngs t every teammate.
52. Thanks t thse kind n________ in the hspital, the ld man was lked after well and became better sn.
53. T ur s________, the wman, wh we just met utside the classrm, is ur new math teacher.
54. The girl lks unhappy. Let’s c________ her up by telling a jke.
55. Many kind peple like t p________ the pr children with new clthes and fd.
56. Chinese students need t spend time ________ (发展) their skills fr life.
57. Sme children might feel sad and ________ (孤单的) withut their parents arund.
58. When yu have ________ (困难) in study, yu can always ask yur teachers fr help.
59. Culd I ________ (借) a pen frm yu? I can’t find mine at the mment.
60. His pet cat’s sudden ________ (死亡) made him get int great sadness.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 假如你是Li Lan，最近收到朋友Zhang Hui的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容回复。词数80左右。
Dear Zhang Hui,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Lan
I have a bad cld, I have a sre thrat and a headache. What shuld Id? Is there any way t make my thrat feel better?
—Rachel, 1 mnth ag
My favrite sre thrat “medicine” is ht water with lemn juice and hney. It wrks very well.
—Wishful Spirit, 2 days ag
Wash yur hands a lt. Rest as much as pssible. Als try massaging yur head t help make yur headache g away.
—Julie, I week ag
Take medicine as early as pssible. Keep warm and get a lt f rest.
—Michelle, 2 weeks ag
Try cld medicine. Gargling (漱口) with warm salt (盐) water may help yur sre thrat. Drink a lt f water, and try sme ht sup.
—Samuel, I mnth ag
run ut f; take risks; give ut; get ff; in rder t
Dear Li Lan,
Hw is everything ging? I am nt very well recently. I have a bad cld and I feel really tired. I nt nly need t prepare fr the mid-term exams but als have t help with a lt f husewrk. I feel really stressed. What can I d? Culd yu give me sme advice?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Zhang Hui