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    2023-2024学年山东省日照市五莲县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年山东省日照市五莲县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    There's a secnd-hand(二手的) clthes shp near my hme.In frnt f the (1) ______ ,there is a very big bx and peple can put their ld (2) ______ in it.The shpkeeper(店主) cmes t (3) ______ these clthes ut when they start (4) ______ the next mrning.Then they will put price tags (价签) n the clthes and try t (5) ______ them.On the bx,there's a sign that (6) ______ "Only the shpkeeper can take the clthes."I am always wndering what is in the bx.One day (7) ______ schl,n the way back hme with my sister,I decided t (8) ______ the bx.The first thing that saw was a beautiful dress."I can (9) ______ this t my friend's party,"I said t my sister.My sister said in a (10) ______ vice,"Yu can't take it.That's nt (11) ______ .That shuld g t the secnd-hand shp."I held it in my hand and (12) ______ t put it dwn.Then my sister said t me (13) ______ ,"Let me put(说;表达) it this way.If everyne is like yu and everyne takes things frm the bx,(14) ______ can the shp survive(存活)?The shp needs these things t help peple in need."Hearing this,I (15) ______ the dress and went back hme.
    1.A. huseB. shpC. radD. schl
    2.A. clthesB. bksC. tysD. plates
    3.A. leaveB. takeC. sendD. check
    4.A. runningB. studyingC. wrkingD. reading
    5.A. sellB. keepC. cleanD. brrw
    6.A. seesB. tellsC. readsD. speaks
    7.A. afterB. frmC. befreD. at
    8.A. caryB. penC. hideD. mve
    9.A. hldB. returnC. carryD. wear
    10.A. seriusB. happyC. tiredD. weak
    11.A. mineB. hersC. yursD. theirs
    12.A. triedB. wantedC. refusedD. frgt
    13.A. gladlyB. hnestlyC. hurriedlyD. patiently
    14.A. hwB. whereC. whenD. why
    15.A. put nB. put backC. put upD. put ff
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Cmmunity(社区) Prgrams in Melburne
    16.Which prgram is free fr everyne? ______
    A. Mnthly Meldies.B. Technlgy Training.
    C. Tai Chi and Mrning Tea.D. Western Areas Vilin Club.
    17.Hw much des a guest have t pay t listen t the vilin music? ______
    A. 10 dllars.B. 5 dllars.C. 8 dllars.D. 4 dllars.
    18.When is Tai Chi and Mrning Tea held? ______
    A. 9:00 am t 11:00 am.B. 10:00 am t 11:30 am.
    C. 1:00pm t 2:00 pm.D. 7:45 pm t 9:00 pm.
    19.What can be learned abut Technlgy Training? ______
    A. It lasts fr half a year.
    B. It is held nce a mnth.
    C. It is fr pensin card hlders.
    D. It teaches peple t use mbile phnes.
    20.Hw is the Western Areas Vilin Club different frm the ther prgrams? ______
    A. It is fr club members.B. It is a musical prgram.
    C. It is held amng friends.D. It is held in a different place.
    B
    Kat Lmb was brn at an exciting time.It was 1909 in Budapest,and the wrld that she grew up in was abut t see great changes.
    After getting her degree(学位)in chemistry,she saw little hpe f getting a jb in the scientific fields.S she decided t teach English.She just had t learn it first.In her language learning,Kat started reading cheap but exciting nvels(小说),carrying a dictinary with her all the time.
    Her way f language learning made sense--if the stry is exciting enugh,it can keep yu ging past what yu dn't understand.In the end,yu can pick up what yu need frm the cntext(上下文).The reading tk her further than she culd have imagined.
    After the end f the Secnd Wrld War,she began a lng and successful career(事业)f Interpretatin(口译)and translatin.In fact,she was ne f the first prfessinal simultaneus interpreters(专业同声传译人员)in the wrld.Simultaneus interpretatin is a jb much mre difficult than translatin as all the wrk happens in real time.Nt stpping at English,she learned French,Russian,Plish,Chinese,Japanese and quite a few ther languages that she used t wrk as a translatr.
    Kat believed that interest was the mst imprtant part f language learning.Grammar culd always cme later if yu were excited abut learning and understanding new wrds in the language.N matter what language she was learning,she was always interested in it and believed she culd cmplete(完成)the task.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    21.Why did Kat Lmb decide t teach English? ______
    A. Because she was gd at English.
    B. Because she lst interest in chemistry.
    C. Because she had difficulty finding a jb.
    D. Because she culd get mre respect as a teacher.
    22.Which wrd has the clsest meaning t the underlined phrase "pick up"? ______
    A. cllectB. receiveC. winD. learn
    23.What d we knw abut Kat Lmb? ______
    A. She was the first interpreter in the wrld.
    B. She culd use many languages freely.
    C. She changed her jb during Wrld War II.
    D. She wrked as an interpreter fr a shrt time.
    24.Which can best explain Kat's success in language learning? ______
    A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Never d things by halves.
    C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
    25.What is the best title fr the text? ______
    A. A Mving Life StryB. A Hard-wrking Teacher
    C. A Great Language LearnerD. An Easy Way t Get a Jb
    C
    Kamayan is a wrd in Tagalg,a language widely spken in the Philippines(菲律宾).The wrd means "by hand" and it's the traditinal way f eating in the Philippines:many peple eating tgether,withut dishes,frks r spns.Thugh the practice became less cmmn under clnial(殖民的) rule,kamayan meals are making a cmeback,especially in places with a large ppulatin frm the Philippines.
    One thing special abut a kamayan meal is that the table is usually cvered in smth banana leaves,used as dishes.On the leaves there is Filipin fd,including fish,different kinds f vegetables,eggs,chicken and mre.And,imprtant t any Filipin meal,there must be plenty f rice and sauces(酱汁),such as datu puti and Mang Tmás.Using their hands as spns,diners quickly pick up rice and ther fd,and then put them int their muths.
    Kamayan meals can be fund arund the wrld,bth in areas where there're lts f peple frm the Philippines and,mre recently,at restaurants.In sme f these places,a kamayan meal might als be called a"bdle fight",which ges back t a military(军事的) practice during the United States' clnizatin f the Philippines.During a bdle fight,different levels f fficers(军官) wuld take part in eating cmpetitins(比赛) arund a table.
    Anyne wh wrried abut their ability t eat very quickly needn't wrry:tday,bth kamayan meals and bdle fights are mre abut fun than abut cmpetitin.
    26.What d we knw abut kamayan meals under the clnial rule? ______
    A. Peple ate them less ften.
    B. Peple changed them a lt.
    C. They were fund arund the wrld.
    D. They brught visitrs t the Philippines.
    27.What is special abut a kamayan meal? ______
    A. Eating uncked vegetables.B. Using banana leaves as dishes.
    C. Feeding each ther with hands.D. Putting fd directly n a table.
    28.Mang Tmás is a kind f ______ .
    A. chickenB. fishC. vegetablesD. sauce
    29.What was a "bdle fight" like at the very beginning? ______
    A. It was an eating race.
    B. It was a fight at the table.
    C. It included mainly the lcals.
    D. It was fr fficers f the same level.
    30.What is the text mainly abut? ______
    A. Language.B. Science.C. Traditin.D. Nature.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    31.Mst f us use alarm clcks r mbile phnes t wake up at the right time fr schl r wrk.We lk at ur watches t knw the right time fr the bus r train.Hwever,there is als a right time t eat,sleep,exercise,and take medicine.We can't lk at a clck fr the right time fr these activities.We must listen t the clck inside ur bdies,the bilgical clck.
    Barbara Wells exercised every mrning.She wke up at 6:00 ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk.But Barbara's legs and back started t hurt.She did sme exercise befre she ran.But her legs and back still hurt.She ran slwer,but the pain didn't stp.Barbara talked t her dctr.The dctr said, "Dn't run in the mrning.Try t exercise later in the day.That is the time when yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise after wrk.Her legs and back didn't hurt any mre.
    Tday,dctrs are learning mre abut chrnbilgy(生物钟学),the study f bilgical clcks.They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies.Fr example,it is best fr peple t g t sleep n time every right and t eat nly when they're hungry.Als,dctrs discvered that sme illnesses,such as heart attacks,ccur (v.发生) mst ften in the mrning.This infrmatin tells them that the best time t take heart medicatin may be at night.When patients take heart medicatin at night,they may prevent a heart attack in the mrning.
    Many dctrs believe chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.It may be the right time t listen t these dctrs!
    根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题.
    (1) What clcks d yu all have inside yur bdies?
    ______
    (2) Hw far did Barbara Wells run every mrning?
    ______
    (3) What are the dctrs learning abut fr ur bdies?
    ______
    (4) What is the right time fr the persn wh has a heart attack t take heart medicatin?
    ______
    (5) What can we learn frm the passage?
    ______
    四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    32.At eight minutes past eight n the eighth day f the eighth mnth f 2008,the Olympic Games started in Beijing.In China eight is a lucky number,and peple believe that it will bring gd luck.Millins f Chinese peple(1) ______ ( try) t have an "Olympic baby" and in 2008 there were a lt (2) ______ ( many) births than in a nrmal year.
    But why eight?In Chinese,the(3) ______ ( prnunce) fr eight sunds similar t the wrd fr "mney"r "gd luck".
    Unlike the number eight,the number fur is (4) ______ ( general) disliked in China.The number fur in Chinese sunds like the wrd fr "death",s many peple think it is (5) ______ unlucky number,which will bring bad luck.In many East Asian cuntries there is n 4th flr(6) ______ the buildings.
    In sme Eurpean (7) ______ ( cuntry),the unlucky number is thirteen.This is (8) ______ Judas(犹大) was the 13th persn at the Last Supper(《最后的晚餐》).Many htels d nt have the 13th flr.The flrs g (9) ______ 12 t 14,and there is n number 13.Sme peple will never sit at a table with 12 ther peple. (10) ______ will ask anther persn t sit with them.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    33.This bk is full f ______ (可信的),interesting stries.
    34.If yu have s ______ time,d yu want t watch a mvie with me?
    35.It takes ______ (勇气) t speak ut the secret.
    36.Everybdy shuld make an ______ /'efət/ t reduce pllutin.
    37.Peple spend their lives wrrying abut w ______ and health.
    38.I felt ______ (窘迫的) when she refused my invitatin.
    39.It's my great h ______ t stand here and give a speech t everyne.
    40.I am writing t ______ /ɪk'spres/ my thanks t yu.
    41.Jack's parents have ______ (支持)every ne f his races.
    42.The schl year is d ______ int tw terms.
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    43.时光荏苒,转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活,你是否觉得自己改变了许多?以"Sme Changes in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文。谈一谈自从上初中后,你在哪些方面发生了变化。
    提示:1)What did yu use t be?
    2)What are yu like nw?
    3)Hw d yu feel abut these changes?
    要求:字数80词左右,包括以上内容要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、D、A、C、C、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:在商店前面有一个很大的箱子,人们可以把旧衣服放进去。A.房子;B.商店;C.路;D.学校。根据There's a secnd-hand(二手的) clthes shp near my hme.(我家附近有一家二手服装店。)可知,此处是指服装商店。故选B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:在商店前面有一个很大的箱子,人们可以把旧衣服放进去。A.衣服;B.书;C.玩具;D.盘子。根据a secnd-hand(二手的) clthes shp (二手服装店),可知此处是指旧衣服。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:店主第二天早上开始工作的时候,就把它们拿出来。A.离开;B.拿;C.发送;D.检查。根据peple can put their ld clthes in it(人们可以把旧衣服放进去),可知第二天早上店主把旧衣服从箱子里拿出来。故选B。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:店主第二天早上开始工作的时候,就把它们拿出来。A.跑;B.学习;C.工作;D.阅读。根据 when they next mrning(当他们第二天早上开始的时候),可知第二天早上开始工作的时候,店主从箱子里把旧衣服拿出来。故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:然后他们会在衣服上贴上价格标签试着把它们卖出去。A.卖;B.保持;C.打扫;D.借。根据Then they will put price tags n the clthes(然后他们会在衣服上贴上价格标签)可知是为了把衣服卖出去。故选A。
    (6)考查动词。句意:箱子上有一块牌子,上面写着"只有店主才能拿走衣服。"A.看见;B.告诉;C.写着;D.说。通知或标志牌上写着什么内容,用动词read。故选C。
    (7)考查介词。句意:有一天放学后,在和姐姐回家的路上,我决定打开箱子。A.在之后;B.从;C.在之前;D.在几点。根据n the way back hme (在回家的路上),可知是放学后。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:有一天放学后,在和姐姐回家的路上,我决定打开箱子。A.携带;B.打开;C.藏起来;D.穿着。根据The first thing that saw was a beautiful dress.(我看见的第一件东西是一条漂亮的连衣裙。)可知,我决定打开箱子。故选B。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我可以穿着它去参加朋友的聚会。A.握住;B.返回;C.携带;D.穿着。根据The first thing that saw was a beautiful dress.(我看见的第一件东西是一条漂亮的连衣裙。)可知,可以穿着这条连衣裙去朋友的聚会。故选D。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:姐姐用严肃的声音说:"你不能拿走它。"A.严肃的;B.快乐的;C.疲惫的;D.虚弱的。根据Yu can't take it.(你不能拿走它。)可知,姐姐用严肃的声音说。故选A。
    (11)考查代词。句意:那不是你的。A.我的;B.她的;C.你的;D.他们的。根据Yu can't take it.(你不能拿走它。)可知,应该说"那不是你的"。故选C。
    (12)考查动词。句意:我把它拿在手里,拒绝放下。A.尝试;B.想要;C.拒绝;D.忘记。根据I held it in my hand (我把它拿在手里),可知我拒绝放下。故选C。
    (13)考查副词。句意:然后姐姐耐心地对我说:"我这样说吧。"A.高兴地;B.诚实地;C.匆忙地;D.耐心地。根据I held it in my hand and refused t put it dwn.(我把它拿在手里,拒绝放下。)可知,姐姐耐心地劝我放下。故选D。
    (14)考查副词。句意:如果每个人都像你一样从箱子里拿走东西,商店如何能存活?A.如何;B.哪里;C.何时;D.为什么。根据If everyne is like yu and everyne takes things frm the bx(如果每个人都像你一样从箱子里拿走东西),可知是问商店如何存活。故选A。
    (15)考查动词短语。句意:听到这里,我把连衣裙放回去然后回家了。A.穿上;B.放回去;C.举起;D.推迟。根据The shp needs these things t help peple in need.(商店需要这些衣服来帮助有需要的人。)可知,听到这里我把连衣裙放了回去。故选B。
    作者家附近有一家二手衣服店,有一天放学回家的路上,作者打开箱子看到了一件漂亮的裙子,想要拿走,但被姐姐阻止了。她告诉作者,店铺需要这些衣服来帮助有需要的人。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~20.【答案】A、C、A、D、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行第2列:Free(免费的)可知,每月旋律对所有人都免费。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行第1列:$8 guests(8美元客人)可知,客人听小提琴音乐要付 8美元。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中表格第1行第1列:9:00 am t 11:00 am,every Thursday(每周四上午9点至11点)可知,太极和早茶上午9时至11时举行,故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中表格第1行第2列:This prgram helps yu use yur mbile phne well.(这个程序帮助你很好地使用手机。)可知,技术培训教人们使用手机。故选D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行第1列:Kensingtn Neighbrhd Center(肯辛顿邻里中心)可知,西域小提琴俱乐部在肯辛顿邻里中心,其他活动都在Suth Yarra Senir Citizens Center(南亚拉老年公民中心)所以西域小提琴俱乐部与其他项目有在不同的地方举行。故选D。
    短文说的是墨尔本社区开展了一系列丰富多彩的活动,包括太极和茶会、技术培训、小提琴俱乐部和音乐下午会。这些活动旨在帮助人们放松身心、学习新技能、欣赏音乐,并与朋友们共度美好时光。活动时间和地点多样,费用也各不相同,适合不同需求的人群参与。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    21~25.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:After getting her degree(学位)in chemistry,she saw little hpe f getting a jb in the scientific fields.S she decided t teach English.(获得化学学位后,她认为在科学领域找工作的希望很小。所以她决定教英语。)可知,因为找工作的希望很小。所以她决定教英语。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中:In the end,yu can pick up what yu need frm the cntext(上下文).(最后,你可以从上下文中----你需要的东西。)可知,划线部分意为"收集"。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据文中:Nt stpping at English,she learned French,Russian,Plish,Chinese,Japanese and quite a few ther languages that she used t wrk as a translatr.(不仅仅是英语,她还学习了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和相当多的其他语言,她曾经做过翻译。)可知,Kat能熟练的使用多种语言。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据文中:Kat believed that interest was the mst imprtant part f language learning.(Kat认为兴趣是语言学习中最重要的部分。)可知,Kat认为兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。
    (5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述Kat Lmb是一个很有能力的人,她不仅学了英语,还学了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言,以及他学习的方法和过程。所以伟大的语言学习者作为标题最恰当,故选C。
    本文主要讲述Kat Lmb是一个很有能力的人,她不仅学了英语,还学了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言,以及他学习的方法和过程。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26~30.【答案】A、B、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Thugh the practice became less cmmn under clnial(殖民的) rule(虽然这种做法在殖民统治下变得不那么常见)可知,在殖民统治下用手吃饭变得不常见。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段One thing special abut a kamayan meal is that the table is usually cvered in smth banana leaves,used as dishes.(kamayan餐的一个特别之处在于,桌子上通常铺着光滑的香蕉叶,用作菜肴。)可知,kamayan餐用香蕉叶做菜。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第2段And,imprtant t any Filipin meal,there must be plenty f rice and sauces(酱汁),such as datu puti and Mang Tmás.(而且,对于任何菲律宾餐来说,重要的是必须有大量的米饭和酱汁,比如datu puti和Mang Tmás。)可推知,Mang Tmás应该是一种酱汁。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第3段In sme f these places,a kamayan meal might als be called a"bdle fight",which ges back t a military(军事的) practice during the United States' clnizatin f the Philippines.During a bdle fight,different levels f fficers(军官) wuld take part in eating cmpetitins(比赛) arund a table.(在一些地方,kamayan餐也可能被称为"bdle fight",这可以追溯到美国殖民菲律宾期间的一种军事做法。在一场混战中,不同级别的军官会围着桌子参加吃东西比赛。)可知,一开始,"bdle fight"就像一场吃东西的比赛。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第1段Kamayan is a wrd in Tagalg,a language widely spken in the Philippines(菲律宾).The wrd means "by hand" and it's the traditinal way f eating in the Philippines:many peple eating tgether,withut dishes,frks r spns.(Kamayan是菲律宾广泛使用的Tagalg中的一个单词。这个词的意思是"用手",这是菲律宾的传统饮食方式:许多人一起吃饭,没有盘子、叉子或勺子。)可知,本文主要介绍了菲律宾的传统用餐方式kamayan。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了菲律宾的传统用餐方式kamayan,即用手吃饭。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【答案】【小题1】The bilgical clck.
    【小题2】She ran abut tw miles every mrning.
    【小题3】They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies.
    【小题4】At night.
    【小题5】Everyne has his wn bilgical clck and learning sme abut chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.
    【解析】细节理解题.
    (1)The bilgical clck.根据We must listen t the clck inside ur bdies,the bilgical clck,可知身体中有生物钟,故答案为The bilgical clck.
    (2)She ran abut tw miles every mrning.根据 She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk,可知她去上班前要跑大约两英里,故答案为She ran abut tw miles every mrning.
    (3)They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies.根据the study f bilgical clcks.They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies,可知他们在研究生物钟对人体的重要性,故答案为They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies.
    (4)At night.根据 This infrmatin tells them that the best time t take heart medicatin may be at night.When patients take heart medicatin at night,they may prevent a heart attack in the mrning,可知在晚上吃比较好,故答案为At night.
    (5)Everyne has his wn bilgical clck and learning sme abut chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.根据Many dctrs believe chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.It may be the right time t listen t these dctrs,可知文章告诉我们每个人都有自己的生物钟,学习一些有关生物钟的知识可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活,故答案为 Everyne has his wn bilgical clck and learning sme abut chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.
    文章主要介绍了生物钟,告诉我们每个人都有自己的生物钟,学习一些有关生物钟的知识可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活.
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,得出正确答案.
    32.【答案】【小题1】tried
    【小题2】mre
    【小题3】prnunciatin
    【小题4】generally
    【小题5】an
    【小题6】in
    【小题7】cuntries
    【小题8】because
    【小题9】frm
    【小题10】They
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:数以百万计的中国人试图生一个"奥运宝宝",2008年的出生人数比正常年份多得多。根据句子时间状语in 2008可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填tried。
    (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:数以百万计的中国人试图生一个"奥运宝宝",2008年的出生人数比正常年份多得多。根据后面than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填mre。
    (3)考查名词。句意:在汉语中,"8"的发音与"钱"或"好运"的发音相似。此处作句子主语,且谓语动词sunds 为第三人称单数形式,故此处应用名词单数形式。故填prnunciatin。
    (4)考查副词。句意:与数字8不同,数字4在中国普遍不受欢迎。此处应用副词修饰动词disliked,故填generally。
    (5)考查冠词。句意:数字4在汉语中听起来像"死"字,所以许多人认为它是一个不吉利的数字,会带来厄运。根据句意和语境可知,许多人认为4是一个不吉利的数字。unlucky以元音音素开头,故填an。
    (6)考查介词。句意:在许多东亚国家,建筑物没有第四层。根据句意和语境可知,许多东亚国家的建筑物中没有第四层。故填in。
    (7)考查名词。句意:在一些欧洲国家,不吉利的数字是13。根据空前sme可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
    (8)考查连词。句意:这是因为犹大是最后的晚餐中的第13个人。根据上文the unlucky number is thirteen(不吉利的数字是13)和下文Judas(犹大) was the 13th persn at the Last Supper(《最后的晚餐》)(犹大是最后的晚餐中的第13个人)可知,前后句子之间是因果关系,故填because。
    (9)考查介词。句意:楼层从12层到14层,没有13层。从...到...,固定搭配。故填frm。
    (10)考查代词。句意:他们会请另一个人和他们坐在一起。根据上文Sme peple will never sit at a table with 12 ther peple.(有些人永远不会和另外12个人坐在一起。)可知,他们会请另一个人和他们坐在一起。注意首字母大写。故填They。
    本文主要介绍了世界不同国家的一些数字的含义。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    33.【答案】believable
    【解析】 believable可信的,形容词,在句中作定语。
    故填:believable。
    这本书充满了可信的,有趣的故事。
    考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
    34.【答案】pare
    【解析】句意:如果你有空闲时间,你想和我一起看电影吗?根据句意和所给首写字母,此处应填形容词做定语spare。
    故填:(s)pare。
    如果你有空闲时间,你想和我一起看电影吗?
    考查形容词作定语的知识点。
    35.【答案】curage
    【解析】curage意为"勇气",为不可数名词,作动词takes的宾语。
    故填:curage。
    说出这个秘密是需要勇气的。
    做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    36.【答案】effrt
    【解析】根据音标提示/'efət/,可知英文表达是effrt,意为"努力",名词。
    故填:effrt。
    每个人都应该为减少污染而努力。
    根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
    37.【答案】ealth
    【解析】根据Peple spend their lives wrrying abut w ___ and health.(人们一生都在担心自己的和健康。)和首字母可知,此处指担心自己的财富和健康,因此用wealth"财富",为不可数名词。
    故填:wealth。
    人们一生都在担心自己的财富和健康。
    做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    38.【答案】embarrassed
    【解析】句子中主语是I,felt后面跟形容词形式,"窘迫的"翻译成embarrassed。
    故填:embarrassed。
    当她拒绝我的邀请时,我感到很尴尬。
    熟悉形容词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
    39.【答案】nr
    【解析】 根据句意以及首字母提示可知,空处为hnr荣幸,名词。
    故填:hnr。
    站在这里给大家演讲是我的荣幸。
    考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。
    40.【答案】express
    【解析】 根据题干可知,此处是express动词,"表达"。
    故填:express。
    我写信是为了表达对你的感谢。
    掌握单词的读音是正确解答本题的关键。
    41.【答案】supprted
    【解析】supprt支持。结合have用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。
    故答案为supprted。
    杰克的父母支持他的每一场比赛。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化。
    42.【答案】ivided
    【解析】根据int tw terms(两个学期)可知一学年分为两个学期。此处是被动语态is+过去分词。divide"分成",动词。
    故答案为:divided。
    一学年分为两个学期。
    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    43.【答案】Sme Changes in My LifeHw time flies!It has been tw years since I entered the middle schl.I find that there have been tw main changes in my life during the past tw years.(点题)
    First f all,I have becme better at dealing with thers.It used t be difficult fr me t make new friends. 【高分句型一】Then I fund ut the reasns. (过去)Nw,I have a lt f friends.Besides,I have becme much mre cnfident.In the past,I was wrried that I culdn't d well in my lessns. 【高分句型二】Hwever,with the help f my teachers and classmates,nw I d well in all the subjects.(现在)
    I like these changes.They have made my life better than befre. (感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It used t be difficult fr me t make new friends. 过去我很难交到新朋友。
    used t d sth过去常常做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    In the past,I was wrried that I culdn't d well in my lessns.在过去,我担心我不能做好我的功课。
    that引导宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Tai Chi and Mrning Tea
    Led by ne f ur highly experienced
    teachers,this activity will help yur mind and bdy relax.
    Mre infrmatin
    $10
    Thursday,July 4th t Thursday,December 19th
    9:00 am t 11:00 am,every Thursday
    Suth Yarra Senir Citizens Center
    Technlgy Training
    This prgram helps yu use yur mbile phne well.
    Mre infrmatin
    $5 r free fr pensin (养老金) card hlders Wednesday,July 3rd t Wednesday,September 18th
    10:00 am t 11:30 am
    Next meeting:Wednesday,August 7th,10:00 am t 11:30 am
    Suth Yarra Senir Citizens Center
    Western Areas Vilin Club
    Cme and enjy a fun evening f vilin music frm knwn artists.
    Mre infrmatin
    $8 guests
    $4 club members
    Wednesday,July 10th t Wednesday,
    December 11th
    7:45 pm t 9:00 pm secnd Wednesday f every mnth
    Kensingtn Neighbrhd Center
    Mnthly Meldies
    Spend a musical afternn n the last Friday f the mnth amng friends.
    Mre infrmatin
    Free
    Friday,July 26th t Friday,December20th 1:00 pm t 2:00 pm,last Friday f the mnth Next meeting:Friday,July 26th,1:00 pm t 2:00 pm
    Suth Yarra Senir Citizens Center
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