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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When Xialu Gu was a child，she lived with her grandparents in Shitang，a fishing village in the suth-east f China.There was a bus statin in the village，and Xialu liked t talk t the statinmaster.She （1） ______ him because he had been t many places.The statinmaster tld her stries abut the peple wh had nce cme t the village frm islands （2） ______ the sea.Xialu lnged t explre the wrld ne day t see freign cuntries.
As Xialu grew lder，she began t read bks by authrs frm England and France and wndered （3） ______ these places were like.When she was in her late twenties，she applied（申请） fr a （4） ______ t study in England .The schlarship wuld pay fr her t study at the Natinal Film and Televisin Schl in England.
It tk Xialu many mnths t settle int life in England.She did nt knw anyne，and fr a while she was very （5） ______ and hmesick.Her biggest （6） ______ was the language.She lved t read and write，but when she tried t d it in English，she wuld （7） ______ becme tired and frustrated.When she tried t give pinins，she culd nt find the right wrds.
Xialu started visiting a lcal tea shp near the Natinal Film and Televisin Schl.（8） ______ she was nt taking classes，she wuld sit in the tea shp fr hurs and read her English dictinary.But she did nt really like the village.There was nt much fr her t d （9） ______ sitting in the tea shp.Finally，Xialu decided t mve t Lndn.She explred the city and tk phts f the Lndn Eye，the Buckingham Palace and ther famus （10） ______ in Lndn She was surrunded by peple frm all ver the wrld，and many f them were still learning English （11） ______ her English was nt perfect，she decided t try writing in English.Her stry was abut a yung wman frm China wh was living in Lndn and learning English，s the （12） ______ made it mre authentic（真实的）.She was surprised when she was invited t meet a grup f editrs at a publishing cmpany."We want t （13） ______ yur bk!"they tld her Xialu was very happy.
Xialu wrte mre bks in English and wn several awards fr her bks and films.Many peple （14） ______ her，and she was invited t talk and teach at writers' festivals and universities.Xialu was nt lnely any mre her writing and her films had （15） ______ her t many peple!
1.A. admiredB. frgtC. changedD. tuched
2.A. abveB. belwC. acrssD. under
3.A. whatB. hwC. whyD. where
4.A. jbB. passprtC. psitinD. schlarship
5.A. excitedB. angryC. amazedD. lnely
6.A. secretB. challengeC. influenceD. achievement
7.A. quicklyB. slwlyC. nearlyD. successfully
8.A. WhenB. UntilC. UnlessD. Because
9.A. thrughB. exceptC. againstD. including
10.A. pepleB. theatresC. attractinsD. prgrammes
11.A. AsB. IfC. SinceD. Thugh
12.A. resultsB. mistakesC. reasnsD. instructins
13.A. penB. clseC. hldD. publish
14.A. tk upB. tk nC. tk ntice fD. tk care f
15.A. fferedB. cnnectedC. praisedD. mentined
二、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
16.What is the name f the play？ ______
A. Nt an Actr？B. Critters n Ice!
C. The Schl PlayD. Flra，Richard，Tim and James
17.If yu d Set Design，yu are expected t ______ .
A. call the students fr auditins
B. prepare the fun backgrunds
C. make the lights fllw each animal
D. make sure every wrd is heard
18.The text is prbably ______ .
A. a psterB. a speechC. a reprtD. a pem
B
①Wrkers in Canada have made an exciting discvery.Machine peratr Shawn Funk was digging thrugh the earth when he nticed smething much harder than the rck arund it."It was definitely nthing we had ever seen befre，"said Funk.
② A lcal museum nw displays Funk's discvery.It lks like a piece f art，but it's nt.It's a fssilized（石化的） dinsaur—ne f the mst amazing ever fund!
③ After 110 millin years undergrund，it has turned t stne，frm its snut（长鼻子） t its hips.Armr（硬壳） cvers its neck and back.Tw 50-centimeter spikes stick ut frm its shulders.Fssilized skin and scales（鳞） cver its bdy.Caleb Brwn，a researcher at the museum，is amazed by the quality f the fssil（化石）."We dn't just have a skeletn（骨架）.We have a dinsaur as it wuld have been."
④ Fr palentlgists，a find like this is very rare.Usually，nly the bnes and teeth are preserved—sfter parts like the skin and scales rarely get fssilized.The dinsaur is s well preserved（保护） it even has a little bit f its riginal clr.But why is this dinsaur fssil s different？Scientists have a thery.
⑤ They think that the dinsaur's carcass was carried int a river by a fld.It reached the sea，and after a week r s，the carcass sank t the cean flr.Mud cvered it and entered its skin，armr，and bnes.After millins f years，this made the creature's bdy stnelike.
⑥ Scientists have studied the fssil carefully，but it will take years t learn all its secrets.Its bnes，fr example，are under its skin and armr，and palentlgists need t find a way t reach them withut destrying（毁坏） its bdy.In sme ways，this dinsaur is almst t well preserved!
19.Why des the writer say the dinsaur lks like a piece f art？ ______
A. It is clrful.B. It is made f stne.
C. It is fssilized.D. It is well preserved.
20.What makes this discvery different frm ther dinsaur discveries？ ______
A. It is 110 millin years ld.
B. It is discvered by accident.
C. Its skin and scales are fssilized.
D. Its bnes and teeth are preserved.
21.Where is the best place fr the fllwing sentence？ ______
"It als ensured that the dinsaur kept its shape."
At the end f Paragraph 3.
A. At the end f Paragraph 4.B. At the end f Paragraph 5.
C. At the end f Paragraph 6.
22.Why will it take years t fully study the fssil？ ______
A. Scientists dn't want t destry it.
B. Scientists dn't have enugh tls.
C. Its armr is very tugh.
D. It is large and heavy.
C
Marly's class was studying China.One day her teacher，Miss Singh，tld the students that kites were invented in China mre than 2，000 years ag."T this day，"she said，"mst Chinese peple have a passin fr kites.On sunny，windy days，peple f all ages g t the park t fly them."
Miss Singh explained that Chinese kites are always clrful and are ften beautifully decrated t lk like dragns，butterflies，r ther creatures.Then she annunced an unusual hmewrk assignment.She asked each student t make a kite and bring it t class."The Chinese make kites that represent smething imprtant t them，" she said."Each f yu shuld make a kite that signifies smething imprtant t yu."
Marly did nt like the assignment."I dn't knw hw t make a kite，"she grumbled as she walked hme.Then she decided t ask her dad fr help.Marly explained t Papa that the kite had t mean smething t her.
"What d yu think f when yu see a kite？"Papa asked.
As Marly thught fr a mment，her mind filled with images f things that flew，such as planes and birds."Eagles，"she said.
Papa ndded and agreed that an eagle design wuld make an excellent kite."They are prud and fierce，"he said.
Marly and Papa gt tw rds f balsa wd and bund them int the shape f a crss.Papa cut a square ut f an ld white bed sheet，and Marly painted a great glden eagle n the sheet.Then they stretched the sheet ver the rds and made a diamnd-shaped kite.Finally，Marly tied a lng tail t the bttm f the kite，and it was finished.
Next，Marly and Papa tk the kite t the park and tested it.The kite flew perfectly.Marly jerked the string and made the kite swp s that the eagle dived t the earth and flew back up again.
"Ww，"Marly cried，"This kite really flies!"
"Yes，it des，"Papa said prudly，"I think yur teacher will like yur kite."
23.Where is Marly at the beginning f this stry？ ______
A. In China.B. At the park.C. At hme.D. In schl.
24.Hw did Marly slve her prblem？ ______
A. She painted an eagle n her kite.
B. She cut a square ut f an ld bed sheet.
C. She asked her dad t help her build a kite.
D. She asked her teacher fr a different assignment.
25.The underlined wrd signifies means ______ .
A. flies highB. adds clr tC. cancels utD. stands fr
26.What happened after Marly and Papa finished making the kite？ ______
A. They tested it in the park.
B. They painted an eagle n it.
C. They tied a lng tail t the bttm f it.
D. They learned abut the Chinese passin fr kites.
27.Which detail shws hw Marly felt abut her kite？ ______
A. The kite flew perfectly.
B. She said，"Ww，this kite really flies!"
C. She said，"I dn't knw hw t make a kite."
D. She jerked the string and made the kite swp.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共11分。
28.During the past seven years，I visited cuntries that were in need f clean water.And I met sme f the mst inspiring（鼓舞人心的） peple I've ever knwn.
By the time I reached my first village in Mzambique（莫桑比克），a small crwd had already gathered arund the water pint t meet me.These peple were eager t talk abut the difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.
At the frnt f the crwd，I met Natalia，a 15-year-ld girl.Access t（获得） clean water enabled（使能够） her t have better health.She culd spend mre time in schl.As a result，she became better educated than many f her fellw villagers.
I asked Natalia's mther what she expected f her daughter's future."My dream is fr Natalia t becme a teacher，"she said prudly.Natalia happened t hear ur cnversatin.And she turned arund t say，"I dn't want t be just a teacher.I want t be the headteacher."
Many peple I met in Mzambique tld me that water is life.Having access t clean water wuld immediately imprve health.Healthier families wuld save mney n hspital bills.Healthier kids wuld spend mre time in schl.Like Natalia，they wuld have bigger dreams as well as better pprtunities.
Yet 748 millin peple n this planet dn't have access t clean water.Every mrning，they stand in line in frnt f a muddy hle in the grund.They carry dirty water all the way hme and serve it t the peple they lve mst.They keep suffering frm stmach pains.
Yu and I just gt lucky t be brn in places where we've never had t wrry abut finding clean water.
(1) Where did the writer g during the past seven years？ ______
(2) What were the peple arund the water pint in the Mzambican village talking abut？ ______
(3) Hw did access t clean water change Natalia's life？ ______
(4) Why d sme peple suffer frm stmach pains？ ______
(5) Hw can we help peple wh live withut clean water？List tw ways. ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共8分。
29.
While Beijing Opera is the mst famus type f pera in China，it is nt the nly ne.Actually，there are mre than 300 styles f pera in China.Mst are reginal（区域的），althugh sme，（ 1） ______ the Yue，Ping，Kunqu，and Huangmei Operas，are lved and appreciated far utside their hme areas.
In the beginning，Beijing did nt have its wn style f pera. （2） ______ an ld tale，Emperr Qianlng （1711-1799）enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu.The wrd ban refers t an pera cmpany，while the wrd hui prbably refers t Anhui Prvince.Since Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much，fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing.They prved （3） ______ .Over the years，Beijing Opera develped and changed，brrwing parts f ther pera styles，particularly Kunqu Opera.
Freigners may find Beijing Opera hard t understand.Yet，t mst Chinese peple，Beijing Opera is a prized part f their culture Mulan Jins the Army，（ 4） ______ an ld pem Sng f Mulan，is ne f the mst famus Beijing Operas.It's abut a girl wh jins the army in the place f his elderly father.After many years f war，she is ffered （5） ______ fr her service，but she refuses，s she can g hme t her family.She （6） ______ thers and brings great hnr t her family.
Mst pera styles in China （7） ______ martial arts as well as singing，and actrs usually wear heavy make up.Besides，wmen were nt allwed t perfrm in peras. （8） ______ ， when Mulan Jins the Army was first perfrmed，the part f Hua Mulan was played by the male actr，Mei Lanfang（1894-1961）.He is knwn as"a master f Beijing Opera"in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.In 1867，Carline Shawk Brks and her husband，Samuel，had a farm in Arkansas.Frm sunrise t sunset，Carline and Samuel milked cws，gardened and （1） ______ （pick） cttn.This left Carline n time fr her dream f becming （2） ______ artist.Time was nt the nly prblem.Mney was a wrry t.The cttn crps were failing，Carline decided t make butter frm （3） ______ （they） cws' milk and sell it at market.But ther farms als made and sld butter （4） ______ （draw） attentin t her butter，she began making small butter sculptures.
Carline had a simple system t keep the sculptures frm melting（融化） as she frmed them.She put the butter in a shallw（浅的） tin pan，which sat in a （5） ______ （ large） ne filled with ice.Carline's butter sculptures were s （6） ______ （success） that she displayed them at fairs and exhibitins befre lng.One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter—the DreamingIlanthe.
Carline als made sculptures using marble（大理石）.She （7） ______ （final） pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble prtraits.Sme f these sculptures （8） ______ （shw） at the 1893 wrld's fair in Chicag.
But Carline never stpped （9） ______ （ make） butter art.She cnsidered butter the best material t wrk with.At the 1893 fair，she als displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture f Christpher Clumbus.
Carline died in St Luis，Missuri，in 1913.She is remembered as the （10） ______ （ne） knwn American butter sculptr.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
31.英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。
English ______ by a lt f peple.
32.那些漂亮的景点值得参观。
Thse beautiful places f interest ______ .
33.她的建议对我来说具有很大的价值。
Her advice ______ t me.
34.观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。
Tiger Watch is a ne hur dcumentary ______ .
35.我宁愿说实话也不要编造一个故事出来。
I ______ than make up a stry.
七、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。
36.我们应该与同学友好相处.
We shuld ______ ur classmates.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
37.请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG 的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求：
（1）词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
（2）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I am glad t share abut my favurite artist.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、A、D、D、B、A、A、B、C、D、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她羡慕他，因为他去过很多地方。A.钦佩，羡慕；B.忘记；C.改变；D.感动。根据because he had been t many places（因为他去过很多地方），可知郭小璐羡慕这位站长。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：站长告诉她关于那些从海洋对面的岛屿到渔村来的人的故事。A.在上面；B.在下面；C.在对面；另一边；D.在下方。根据Xialu lnged t explre the wrld ne day t see freign cuntries（小璐渴望有一天能去探索世界，看看异国他乡）可知，这里是指比较远的岛屿来的人，所以应该是海洋对面的岛屿。故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：随着小璐年龄的增长，她开始阅读来自英国和法国作家的书，想知道那些地方是什么样的？A.什么；B.如何；C.为什么；D.在哪里；what 是固定句型，意为"是什么样子的"，本句是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，即 like。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当她二十多岁时，她申请了到英国学习的奖学金。A.工作；B.护照；C.职位；D.奖学金；根据The schlarship wuld pay fr her t study（这笔奖学金会为她支付学费）可知她申请了奖学金。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她不认识任何人，有一段时间她非常孤独和想家。A.兴奋；B.生气；C.惊讶；D.寂寞；根据She did nt knw anyne（她不认识任何人），可知她很孤独。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：她最大的挑战是语言。A.秘密；B.挑战；C.影响力；D.成就；根据when she tried t d it in English，she wuld tired and frustrated（当她尝试用英语做这件事的时候，她会变得疲倦和沮丧），可知语言是最大的挑战。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：她喜欢读书和写作，但当她试图用英语读书写作时，她很快会变得疲倦和沮丧。A.很快地；B.很慢地；C.几乎；D.成功地；根据she tired and frustrated（她会变得疲倦和沮丧）可知，只有"很快地"符合。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：她不上课的时候，她会在茶馆里坐上几个小时，看她的英语词典。A.当...时候；B.直到；C.除非；D.因为；根据she wuld sit in the tea shp fr hurs （她会在茶馆里坐上几个小时），可知是在不上课的时候。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：除了坐在茶馆里，她没有太多事可做。A.通过；B.除...外；C.反对；D.包括；根据There was nt much fr her t d （她没有太多事可做），可知除了坐在茶馆里无事可做。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：于是她探索了这座城市，并拍摄了伦敦眼、白金汉宫和伦敦其他著名的景点。A.人；B.剧院；C.景点；D.节目；根据 the Lndn Eye，the Buckingham Palace（伦敦眼，白金汉宫）可知是著名的景点。故选C。
（11）考查连词。句意：虽然她的英语并不完美，但她决定尝试用英语写作。A.因为；B.如果；C.既然；D.虽然；根据 English was nt perfect，she decided t try writing in English（她的英语并不完美，她决定尝试用英语写作）可知此处用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：她的故事是关于一个来自中国的年轻女子，她住在伦敦，学习英语，所以错误让故事更真实。A.结果；B.错误；C.原因；D.指令；根据her English was nt perfect（她的英语不完美）可知，故事中有错误，是错误让她的故事更真实。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：我们想出版你的书。A.打开；B.关闭：C.保持；D.出版；根据a grup f editrs at a publishing cmpany（出版社的一群编辑）可知，编辑只能是出版她的书。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：许多人注意到她，她被邀请到作家节和大学里面演讲和教学。A.占用；B.接管；C.注意到；D.照顾：根据Xialu wrte mre bks in English and wn several awards fr her bks and films（小璐用英语写了更多的书，她的书和电影也获得了好几个奖项。）可知，许多人注意到了她。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：小璐不再寂寞了，她的写作和她的电影把她和许多人连接在一起。A.提供；B.连接；C.表扬；D.提及；根据Xialu was nt lnely any mre （小璐不再寂寞了）可知，是和许多人连接在一起。故选B。
文章讲述主人公郭小璐从小因为听公交站长讲述去到世界很多地方的故事打动，希望探索世界，并最终到英国留学和生活，成长为一名受欢迎的英文作家的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students fr auditins（学校的戏剧召集所有学生进行讨论）可知，这出戏叫学校戏剧，故选： C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Set Design：Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.He r she must als find things such as umbrellas，glves，and ice skates t use in the play.（布景设计：有人绘制有趣的冬季背景。他或她还必须找到一些东西，如雨伞、手套和溜冰鞋，以便在戏中使用。）可知，如果你做布景设计，你需要准备有趣的背景，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students fr auditins（学校的戏剧召集所有学生进行讨论）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关学校的戏剧的信息。因此本文可能是海报，故选： A。
本文主要介绍了有关学校的戏剧的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It lks like a piece f art，but it's nt.It's a fssilized（石化的） dinsaur—ne f the mst amazing ever fund!（它看起来像一件艺术品，但它不是。这是一块恐龙化石——是迄今发现的最令人惊奇的恐龙化石之一！）可知作者说恐龙看起来像艺术品，因为它是石化的。故选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Usually，nly the bnes and teeth are preserved—sfter parts like the skin and scales rarely get fssilized.The dinsaur is s well preserved（保护） it even has a little bit f its riginal clr.（通常，只有骨头和牙齿被保存下来——皮肤和鳞片等较软的部分很少会变成化石。这只恐龙保存得很好，甚至有一点原始的颜色。）可知与其他恐龙化石不同的是它的皮肤和鳞片都成了化石。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段They think that the dinsaur's carcass was carried int a river by a fld.It reached the sea，and after a week r s，the carcass sank t the cean flr.Mud cvered it and entered its skin，armr，and bnes.After millins f years，this made the creature's bdy stnelike.（他们认为恐龙的尸体是被洪水卷进河里的。它到达大海，大约一周后，尸体沉入海底。泥土覆盖了它，进入了它的皮肤、盔甲和骨头。数百万年后，这使得这种生物的身体变得像石头一样。）可知此段介绍了恐龙化石保存完整的原因，故"这也确保了恐龙保持了它的形状。"应放在此段最后。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Its bnes，fr example，are under its skin and armr，and palentlgists need t find a way t reach them withut destrying（毁坏） its bdy.（例如，它的骨头在它的皮肤和盔甲之下，古生物学家需要找到一种方法在不破坏它的身体的情况下接近它们。）可知要花数年时间才能对化石进行全面研究，因为科学家不想破坏它。故选A。
加拿大的工人发现了一件令人兴奋的东西——一块化石化的恐龙。这个化石保存得非常完整，甚至还保留了一些原始颜色。科学家们认为，这是因为恐龙的尸体被洪水冲入河流，最终沉入海底，被泥土覆盖并渗入皮肤、装甲和骨骼。这种保存完好的化石对古生物学家来说非常罕见，因为通常只有骨骼和牙齿能够保存下来，而像皮肤和鳞片这样的软组织很少能够化石化。科学家们已经开始对这个化石进行仔细研究，但要了解它所有的秘密可能需要数年时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Marly's class was studying China.One day her teacher，Miss Singh，tld the students that kites were invented in China mre than 2，000 years ag.（马利的班级正在学习中国。有一天，她的老师辛格小姐告诉学生们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。）可知文章一开始马利在学校。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then she decided t ask her dad fr help.（然后她决定向爸爸求助。）可知马利向爸爸求助。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Each f yu shuld make a kite that signifies smething imprtant t yu.（每个人都应该制作一个对他们有特殊意义的风筝。）可知划线词在此处表示"代表"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Next，Marly and Papa tk the kite t the park and tested it.（之后，马利和爸爸在公园试飞。）可知做完风筝后，他们在公园试飞风筝。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "Ww，"Marly cried，"This kite really flies!"（马利大喊道，"哇，这个风筝真的飞起来了。"）可知这句话表现出马利的感情。故选B。
马利的班级正在学习中国。有一天，她的老师辛格小姐告诉学生们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的，中国人至今仍对风筝充满热情。辛格小姐解释说中国风筝色彩鲜艳，常以龙、蝴蝶等生物装饰，并布置了一个特殊的家庭作业，要求学生们制作一个对他们有特殊意义的风筝。马利开始不喜欢这个作业，但最后她决定向爸爸求助，两人一起制作了一个代表鹰的风筝。在公园试飞成功后，马利对风筝的飞行感到惊喜，爸爸也为之自豪。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】He went t cuntries that were in need f clean water.
【小题2】They were talking abut difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.
【小题3】She had better health s that she culd spend mre time in schl and became better educated than many f her fellw villagers.
【小题4】Because they drink dirty water.
【小题5】We can ask mre peple t dnate mney fr them t build reservirs.We can als teach them hw t make water clean by using sme skills.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the past seven years，I visited cuntries that were in need f clean water.（在过去7年，我去了很多缺水的国家。）可知作者在过去7年去了很多缺水的国家。故填He went t cuntries that were in need f clean water.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These peple were eager t talk abut the difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.（这些人急于谈论他们社区里干净的水的不同。）可知他们急于谈论他们社区里干净的水的不同。故填They were talking abut difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Access t（获得） clean water enabled（使能够） her t have better health.She culd spend mre time in schl.As a result，she became better educated than many f her fellw villagers.（获得干净的水使她拥有健康。她可以花更多的时间上学。结果是，她比村子里的年轻人受到更良好的教育。）可知她有用了健康且花更多的时间上学，并受到更良好的教育。故填She had better health s that she culd spend mre time in schl and became better educated than many f her fellw villagers.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They carry dirty water all the way hme and serve it t the peple they lve mst.They keep suffering frm stmach pains.（他们一路提着脏水回家，并给他们最爱的人喝。他们不断胃疼。）可知他们喝了脏水所以胃疼。故填Because they drink dirty water.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我们可以让人们捐钱建水库。我们也可以教他们用一些技术手段如何清洁水。故填We can ask mre peple t dnate mney fr them t build reservirs.We can als teach them hw t make water clean by using sme skills.
本文主要讲述了莫桑比克的一个村庄有了干净的水以后发生了巨大的变化。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】such as
【小题2】Accrding t
【小题3】a great success
【小题4】based upn
【小题5】a reward
【小题6】wins high praise frm
【小题7】include
【小题8】As a result
【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：大部分是区域性的，尽管一些比如越剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏在本地区以外也备受喜爱。根据所给词组和the Yue，Ping，Kunqu，and Huangmei Operas（越剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏）可知这是举例子。such as例如，符合题意。故填such as。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在去扬州时喜欢徽班戏。根据所给词组和an ld tale（一个古老的故事），可知此处指"根据"。故填Accrding t。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：它们是成功的。根据所给词组和prved（证明），可知此处表示指徽班进京是成功的。故填a great success。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：然而对于大多数中国人来说，京剧《花木兰》是他们文化中最珍贵的一部分，它是以《木兰诗》为基础，是最著名的京剧之一。根据所给词组和句意，可知此处指"以为基础"。故填based upn。
（5）考查名词。句意：多年征战后，她因在军中表现而获得奖赏，但她拒绝了，所以她回到家。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示她虽然获得奖赏，但她拒绝了。故填a reward。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：别人给了她很多赞扬，给她的家庭带来了荣誉。根据所给词组和brings great hnr t her family（给她的家庭带来了荣誉）可知此处表示她赢得了别人的赞扬。故填wins high praise frm。
（7）考查动词。句意：中国大部分戏曲包括武术和演唱，演员通常化浓妆。根据martial arts as well as singing（武术和演唱）可知此处指"包括"。故填include。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：结果是，当《花木兰》第一次演出时，花木兰的角色由男演员梅兰芳扮演。根据上句Besides，wmen were nt allwed t perfrm in peras.（此外，妇女不被允许在戏剧中演出。）可知本句表示结果。故填As a result。
中国戏曲有300多种，其中有些地方戏曲如越剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏在本地区以外也备受喜爱。北京戏曲最初并非独有，而是受到其他戏曲风格的影响，尤其是昆曲。《花木兰》是著名的京剧，讲述了一个女孩代替年迈的父亲参军的故事。中国戏曲通常包括武术和歌唱，演员通常化浓妆。在一开始，女性不被允许在戏曲中表演，但《花木兰》首次演出时，花木兰的角色由男演员梅兰芳扮演。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】picked
【小题2】an
【小题3】their
【小题4】T draw
【小题5】larger
【小题6】successful
【小题7】finally
【小题8】were shwn
【小题9】making
【小题10】first
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：从日出到日落，卡洛琳和塞缪尔挤牛奶、种花和摘棉花。根据前文Carline and Samuel milked cws，gardened （洛琳和塞缪尔挤牛奶、种花）中milked和gardened为过去式可知，此处应用一般过去时，空处应为pick的过去式picked，故答案为picked。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这让卡洛琳没有时间实现她成为艺术家的梦想。根据句意结合空后为名词artist"艺术家"可知，空处应为不定冠词，表达"一个艺术家"，artist的第一个字母发音为元音音素，因而空处应为an，故答案为an。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：棉花作物歉收，卡洛琳决定用他们的牛奶制作黄油并在市场上出售。根据空后为 cws' milk （牛奶）结合提示词可知，空处应为they的形容词物主代词their"他们的"，故答案为their。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了引起人们对她的黄油的注意，她开始制作一些小的黄油雕塑。根据句意结合句子结构分析可知，空处应为动词不定式在句中作目的状语，因而空处应为t draw，故答案为t draw。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：她把黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装满冰的锡锅里。根据句意结合提示词可知，此处表达浅锡锅放在一个"更大的"装满冰的锡锅里，空处应为large的比较级larger，故答案为larger。
（6）考查形容词。句意：卡洛琳的黄油雕塑非常成功，不久她就在集市和展览会上展出了。本句主语为Carline's butter sculptures （卡罗琳的黄油雕塑），were为系动词，因为空处应为形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，空处应为success的名词形式successful，故答案为successful。
（7）考查副词。句意：她最终在纽约开了一家工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石肖像。空后pened"开了"为动词，空处应为副词修饰动词，因而空处应为final的副词形式finally"最终"，故答案为finally。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：其中一些雕塑在1893年芝加哥世界博览会上展出过。本句主语为Sme f these sculptures "其中一些雕塑"，为物，因而此处应是表达"被展出"，用被动语态；Sme f these sculptures "其中一些雕塑"为名词复数，时态为一般过去时，因而be动词应为were，shw的过去分词为shwn，因而空处应为were shwn，故答案为were shwn。
（9）考查动词现在分词。句意：但卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺术。stp ding sth意为"停止做某事"，因而空处为make的现在分词making，故答案为making。
（10）考查序数词。句意：她被认为是第一个著名的美国黄油雕刻家。根据空前为定冠词the空后为 knwn American butter sculptr"著名的美国黄油雕刻家"结合提示词可知，空处应为ne的序数词形式first，表达"第一个"著名的美国黄油雕刻家，故答案为first。
本文是记叙文。本文讲述了卡罗琳•肖克•布鲁克斯是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发展了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她的作品。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
31.【答案】is cnsidered as an imprtant tl
【解析】认为是cnsider as，是动词短语；一种重要的工具an imprtant tl，是名词短语。主语English和动词"认为是"是被动关系，而且句子表述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are dne，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：is cnsidered as an imprtant tl。
英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【答案】are wrth visiting
【解析】值得做某事be wrth ding sth，是固定句式；参观visit，是动词。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语places f interest是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：are wrth visiting。
那些漂亮的景点值得参观。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】is f great value
【解析】具有很大的价值be f great value，是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语Her advice是不可数，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故答案为：is f great value。
她的建议对我来说具有很大的价值。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】directed by a famus directr
【解析】执导direct，是动词；由著名导演by a famus directr，是介词短语。dcumentary和动词"执导"是被动关系，用过去分词短语directed by a famus directr作定语，修饰名词dcumentary。
故答案为：directed by a famus directr。
观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】wuld rather tell the truth
【解析】宁愿做某事也不要做某事wuld rather d sth than d sth，是固定句式；说实话tell the truth，是动词短语。
故答案为：wuld rather tell the truth。
我宁愿说实话也不要编造一个故事出来。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】get n/alng well with
【解析】答案：get n/alng well with．根据中英文对照这里是要译出与…友好相处，与…相处用get n/alng with…，友好相处在with前加上副词well，再者前面是情态动词shuld，后加动词原形，故答案是get n/alng well with．
get n/alng well with．
et alng with，是表达：与…相处的如何．结果可能是相处的好也可能是相处的不好；而get n well with表达的就是一个意思--与…相处的好．就是这个意思上的区别．不过一般get alng with出现在疑问句中．而get n well with一般用在肯定句中．
37.【答案】 I am glad t share abut my favurite artist.My favrite artist is Beethven，a legendary cmpser frm the classical era.（介绍最喜欢的艺术家）
Beethven achieved his artistic dream thrugh years f hard wrk and dedicatin.Despite facing many challenges，such as hearing lss，he cntinued t cmpse grundbreaking music that has been lved fr centuries.【高分句型一】（介绍如何实现梦想的）Frm Beethven，I've learned the imprtance f perseverance and passin in pursuing ne's dreams.His stry is a testament t the pwer f determinatin and hard wrk，and it cntinues t inspire me t this day.【高分句型二】（介绍学到了什么）
Thank yu fr giving me the pprtunity t share my thughts.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Despite facing many challenges，such as hearing lss，he cntinued t cmpse grundbreaking music that has been lved fr centuries.
翻译：尽管面临着许多挑战，比如听力损失，他仍然继续创作开创性的音乐，这些音乐已经被喜爱了几个世纪。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
His stry is a testament t the pwer f determinatin and hard wrk，and it cntinues t inspire me t this day.
翻译：他的故事证明了决心和努力的力量，直到今天，它仍在激励着我。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。As a result a great success based upn a reward thught highly f
Accrding t include such as wins high praise frm
Hi，
We wuld like yu t share abut yur favurite artist.
Please write a passage and tell us：
★ Wh is yur favuriteartist？
Hw did he/she achieve his/her art dream？
★ What have yu learnt frm him/her？
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Sam Suthland
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When Xialu Gu was a child，she lived with her grandparents in Shitang，a fishing village in the suth-east f China.There was a bus statin in the village，and Xialu liked t talk t the statinmaster.She （1） ______ him because he had been t many places.The statinmaster tld her stries abut the peple wh had nce cme t the village frm islands （2） ______ the sea.Xialu lnged t explre the wrld ne day t see freign cuntries.
As Xialu grew lder，she began t read bks by authrs frm England and France and wndered （3） ______ these places were like.When she was in her late twenties，she applied（申请） fr a （4） ______ t study in England .The schlarship wuld pay fr her t study at the Natinal Film and Televisin Schl in England.
It tk Xialu many mnths t settle int life in England.She did nt knw anyne，and fr a while she was very （5） ______ and hmesick.Her biggest （6） ______ was the language.She lved t read and write，but when she tried t d it in English，she wuld （7） ______ becme tired and frustrated.When she tried t give pinins，she culd nt find the right wrds.
Xialu started visiting a lcal tea shp near the Natinal Film and Televisin Schl.（8） ______ she was nt taking classes，she wuld sit in the tea shp fr hurs and read her English dictinary.But she did nt really like the village.There was nt much fr her t d （9） ______ sitting in the tea shp.Finally，Xialu decided t mve t Lndn.She explred the city and tk phts f the Lndn Eye，the Buckingham Palace and ther famus （10） ______ in Lndn She was surrunded by peple frm all ver the wrld，and many f them were still learning English （11） ______ her English was nt perfect，she decided t try writing in English.Her stry was abut a yung wman frm China wh was living in Lndn and learning English，s the （12） ______ made it mre authentic（真实的）.She was surprised when she was invited t meet a grup f editrs at a publishing cmpany."We want t （13） ______ yur bk!"they tld her Xialu was very happy.
Xialu wrte mre bks in English and wn several awards fr her bks and films.Many peple （14） ______ her，and she was invited t talk and teach at writers' festivals and universities.Xialu was nt lnely any mre her writing and her films had （15） ______ her t many peple!
1.A. admiredB. frgtC. changedD. tuched
2.A. abveB. belwC. acrssD. under
3.A. whatB. hwC. whyD. where
4.A. jbB. passprtC. psitinD. schlarship
5.A. excitedB. angryC. amazedD. lnely
6.A. secretB. challengeC. influenceD. achievement
7.A. quicklyB. slwlyC. nearlyD. successfully
8.A. WhenB. UntilC. UnlessD. Because
9.A. thrughB. exceptC. againstD. including
10.A. pepleB. theatresC. attractinsD. prgrammes
11.A. AsB. IfC. SinceD. Thugh
12.A. resultsB. mistakesC. reasnsD. instructins
13.A. penB. clseC. hldD. publish
14.A. tk upB. tk nC. tk ntice fD. tk care f
15.A. fferedB. cnnectedC. praisedD. mentined
二、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
16.What is the name f the play？ ______
A. Nt an Actr？B. Critters n Ice!
C. The Schl PlayD. Flra，Richard，Tim and James
17.If yu d Set Design，yu are expected t ______ .
A. call the students fr auditins
B. prepare the fun backgrunds
C. make the lights fllw each animal
D. make sure every wrd is heard
18.The text is prbably ______ .
A. a psterB. a speechC. a reprtD. a pem
B
①Wrkers in Canada have made an exciting discvery.Machine peratr Shawn Funk was digging thrugh the earth when he nticed smething much harder than the rck arund it."It was definitely nthing we had ever seen befre，"said Funk.
② A lcal museum nw displays Funk's discvery.It lks like a piece f art，but it's nt.It's a fssilized（石化的） dinsaur—ne f the mst amazing ever fund!
③ After 110 millin years undergrund，it has turned t stne，frm its snut（长鼻子） t its hips.Armr（硬壳） cvers its neck and back.Tw 50-centimeter spikes stick ut frm its shulders.Fssilized skin and scales（鳞） cver its bdy.Caleb Brwn，a researcher at the museum，is amazed by the quality f the fssil（化石）."We dn't just have a skeletn（骨架）.We have a dinsaur as it wuld have been."
④ Fr palentlgists，a find like this is very rare.Usually，nly the bnes and teeth are preserved—sfter parts like the skin and scales rarely get fssilized.The dinsaur is s well preserved（保护） it even has a little bit f its riginal clr.But why is this dinsaur fssil s different？Scientists have a thery.
⑤ They think that the dinsaur's carcass was carried int a river by a fld.It reached the sea，and after a week r s，the carcass sank t the cean flr.Mud cvered it and entered its skin，armr，and bnes.After millins f years，this made the creature's bdy stnelike.
⑥ Scientists have studied the fssil carefully，but it will take years t learn all its secrets.Its bnes，fr example，are under its skin and armr，and palentlgists need t find a way t reach them withut destrying（毁坏） its bdy.In sme ways，this dinsaur is almst t well preserved!
19.Why des the writer say the dinsaur lks like a piece f art？ ______
A. It is clrful.B. It is made f stne.
C. It is fssilized.D. It is well preserved.
20.What makes this discvery different frm ther dinsaur discveries？ ______
A. It is 110 millin years ld.
B. It is discvered by accident.
C. Its skin and scales are fssilized.
D. Its bnes and teeth are preserved.
21.Where is the best place fr the fllwing sentence？ ______
"It als ensured that the dinsaur kept its shape."
At the end f Paragraph 3.
A. At the end f Paragraph 4.B. At the end f Paragraph 5.
C. At the end f Paragraph 6.
22.Why will it take years t fully study the fssil？ ______
A. Scientists dn't want t destry it.
B. Scientists dn't have enugh tls.
C. Its armr is very tugh.
D. It is large and heavy.
C
Marly's class was studying China.One day her teacher，Miss Singh，tld the students that kites were invented in China mre than 2，000 years ag."T this day，"she said，"mst Chinese peple have a passin fr kites.On sunny，windy days，peple f all ages g t the park t fly them."
Miss Singh explained that Chinese kites are always clrful and are ften beautifully decrated t lk like dragns，butterflies，r ther creatures.Then she annunced an unusual hmewrk assignment.She asked each student t make a kite and bring it t class."The Chinese make kites that represent smething imprtant t them，" she said."Each f yu shuld make a kite that signifies smething imprtant t yu."
Marly did nt like the assignment."I dn't knw hw t make a kite，"she grumbled as she walked hme.Then she decided t ask her dad fr help.Marly explained t Papa that the kite had t mean smething t her.
"What d yu think f when yu see a kite？"Papa asked.
As Marly thught fr a mment，her mind filled with images f things that flew，such as planes and birds."Eagles，"she said.
Papa ndded and agreed that an eagle design wuld make an excellent kite."They are prud and fierce，"he said.
Marly and Papa gt tw rds f balsa wd and bund them int the shape f a crss.Papa cut a square ut f an ld white bed sheet，and Marly painted a great glden eagle n the sheet.Then they stretched the sheet ver the rds and made a diamnd-shaped kite.Finally，Marly tied a lng tail t the bttm f the kite，and it was finished.
Next，Marly and Papa tk the kite t the park and tested it.The kite flew perfectly.Marly jerked the string and made the kite swp s that the eagle dived t the earth and flew back up again.
"Ww，"Marly cried，"This kite really flies!"
"Yes，it des，"Papa said prudly，"I think yur teacher will like yur kite."
23.Where is Marly at the beginning f this stry？ ______
A. In China.B. At the park.C. At hme.D. In schl.
24.Hw did Marly slve her prblem？ ______
A. She painted an eagle n her kite.
B. She cut a square ut f an ld bed sheet.
C. She asked her dad t help her build a kite.
D. She asked her teacher fr a different assignment.
25.The underlined wrd signifies means ______ .
A. flies highB. adds clr tC. cancels utD. stands fr
26.What happened after Marly and Papa finished making the kite？ ______
A. They tested it in the park.
B. They painted an eagle n it.
C. They tied a lng tail t the bttm f it.
D. They learned abut the Chinese passin fr kites.
27.Which detail shws hw Marly felt abut her kite？ ______
A. The kite flew perfectly.
B. She said，"Ww，this kite really flies!"
C. She said，"I dn't knw hw t make a kite."
D. She jerked the string and made the kite swp.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共11分。
28.During the past seven years，I visited cuntries that were in need f clean water.And I met sme f the mst inspiring（鼓舞人心的） peple I've ever knwn.
By the time I reached my first village in Mzambique（莫桑比克），a small crwd had already gathered arund the water pint t meet me.These peple were eager t talk abut the difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.
At the frnt f the crwd，I met Natalia，a 15-year-ld girl.Access t（获得） clean water enabled（使能够） her t have better health.She culd spend mre time in schl.As a result，she became better educated than many f her fellw villagers.
I asked Natalia's mther what she expected f her daughter's future."My dream is fr Natalia t becme a teacher，"she said prudly.Natalia happened t hear ur cnversatin.And she turned arund t say，"I dn't want t be just a teacher.I want t be the headteacher."
Many peple I met in Mzambique tld me that water is life.Having access t clean water wuld immediately imprve health.Healthier families wuld save mney n hspital bills.Healthier kids wuld spend mre time in schl.Like Natalia，they wuld have bigger dreams as well as better pprtunities.
Yet 748 millin peple n this planet dn't have access t clean water.Every mrning，they stand in line in frnt f a muddy hle in the grund.They carry dirty water all the way hme and serve it t the peple they lve mst.They keep suffering frm stmach pains.
Yu and I just gt lucky t be brn in places where we've never had t wrry abut finding clean water.
(1) Where did the writer g during the past seven years？ ______
(2) What were the peple arund the water pint in the Mzambican village talking abut？ ______
(3) Hw did access t clean water change Natalia's life？ ______
(4) Why d sme peple suffer frm stmach pains？ ______
(5) Hw can we help peple wh live withut clean water？List tw ways. ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共8分。
29.
While Beijing Opera is the mst famus type f pera in China，it is nt the nly ne.Actually，there are mre than 300 styles f pera in China.Mst are reginal（区域的），althugh sme，（ 1） ______ the Yue，Ping，Kunqu，and Huangmei Operas，are lved and appreciated far utside their hme areas.
In the beginning，Beijing did nt have its wn style f pera. （2） ______ an ld tale，Emperr Qianlng （1711-1799）enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu.The wrd ban refers t an pera cmpany，while the wrd hui prbably refers t Anhui Prvince.Since Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much，fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing.They prved （3） ______ .Over the years，Beijing Opera develped and changed，brrwing parts f ther pera styles，particularly Kunqu Opera.
Freigners may find Beijing Opera hard t understand.Yet，t mst Chinese peple，Beijing Opera is a prized part f their culture Mulan Jins the Army，（ 4） ______ an ld pem Sng f Mulan，is ne f the mst famus Beijing Operas.It's abut a girl wh jins the army in the place f his elderly father.After many years f war，she is ffered （5） ______ fr her service，but she refuses，s she can g hme t her family.She （6） ______ thers and brings great hnr t her family.
Mst pera styles in China （7） ______ martial arts as well as singing，and actrs usually wear heavy make up.Besides，wmen were nt allwed t perfrm in peras. （8） ______ ， when Mulan Jins the Army was first perfrmed，the part f Hua Mulan was played by the male actr，Mei Lanfang（1894-1961）.He is knwn as"a master f Beijing Opera"in China.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.In 1867，Carline Shawk Brks and her husband，Samuel，had a farm in Arkansas.Frm sunrise t sunset，Carline and Samuel milked cws，gardened and （1） ______ （pick） cttn.This left Carline n time fr her dream f becming （2） ______ artist.Time was nt the nly prblem.Mney was a wrry t.The cttn crps were failing，Carline decided t make butter frm （3） ______ （they） cws' milk and sell it at market.But ther farms als made and sld butter （4） ______ （draw） attentin t her butter，she began making small butter sculptures.
Carline had a simple system t keep the sculptures frm melting（融化） as she frmed them.She put the butter in a shallw（浅的） tin pan，which sat in a （5） ______ （ large） ne filled with ice.Carline's butter sculptures were s （6） ______ （success） that she displayed them at fairs and exhibitins befre lng.One f her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter—the DreamingIlanthe.
Carline als made sculptures using marble（大理石）.She （7） ______ （final） pened a studi in New Yrk City where she created many marble prtraits.Sme f these sculptures （8） ______ （shw） at the 1893 wrld's fair in Chicag.
But Carline never stpped （9） ______ （ make） butter art.She cnsidered butter the best material t wrk with.At the 1893 fair，she als displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture f Christpher Clumbus.
Carline died in St Luis，Missuri，in 1913.She is remembered as the （10） ______ （ne） knwn American butter sculptr.
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六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
31.英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。
English ______ by a lt f peple.
32.那些漂亮的景点值得参观。
Thse beautiful places f interest ______ .
33.她的建议对我来说具有很大的价值。
Her advice ______ t me.
34.观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。
Tiger Watch is a ne hur dcumentary ______ .
35.我宁愿说实话也不要编造一个故事出来。
I ______ than make up a stry.
七、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。
36.我们应该与同学友好相处.
We shuld ______ ur classmates.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
37.请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG 的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求：
（1）词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
（2）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
I am glad t share abut my favurite artist.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、A、D、D、B、A、A、B、C、D、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她羡慕他，因为他去过很多地方。A.钦佩，羡慕；B.忘记；C.改变；D.感动。根据because he had been t many places（因为他去过很多地方），可知郭小璐羡慕这位站长。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：站长告诉她关于那些从海洋对面的岛屿到渔村来的人的故事。A.在上面；B.在下面；C.在对面；另一边；D.在下方。根据Xialu lnged t explre the wrld ne day t see freign cuntries（小璐渴望有一天能去探索世界，看看异国他乡）可知，这里是指比较远的岛屿来的人，所以应该是海洋对面的岛屿。故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：随着小璐年龄的增长，她开始阅读来自英国和法国作家的书，想知道那些地方是什么样的？A.什么；B.如何；C.为什么；D.在哪里；what 是固定句型，意为"是什么样子的"，本句是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，即 like。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：当她二十多岁时，她申请了到英国学习的奖学金。A.工作；B.护照；C.职位；D.奖学金；根据The schlarship wuld pay fr her t study（这笔奖学金会为她支付学费）可知她申请了奖学金。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她不认识任何人，有一段时间她非常孤独和想家。A.兴奋；B.生气；C.惊讶；D.寂寞；根据She did nt knw anyne（她不认识任何人），可知她很孤独。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：她最大的挑战是语言。A.秘密；B.挑战；C.影响力；D.成就；根据when she tried t d it in English，she wuld tired and frustrated（当她尝试用英语做这件事的时候，她会变得疲倦和沮丧），可知语言是最大的挑战。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：她喜欢读书和写作，但当她试图用英语读书写作时，她很快会变得疲倦和沮丧。A.很快地；B.很慢地；C.几乎；D.成功地；根据she tired and frustrated（她会变得疲倦和沮丧）可知，只有"很快地"符合。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：她不上课的时候，她会在茶馆里坐上几个小时，看她的英语词典。A.当...时候；B.直到；C.除非；D.因为；根据she wuld sit in the tea shp fr hurs （她会在茶馆里坐上几个小时），可知是在不上课的时候。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：除了坐在茶馆里，她没有太多事可做。A.通过；B.除...外；C.反对；D.包括；根据There was nt much fr her t d （她没有太多事可做），可知除了坐在茶馆里无事可做。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：于是她探索了这座城市，并拍摄了伦敦眼、白金汉宫和伦敦其他著名的景点。A.人；B.剧院；C.景点；D.节目；根据 the Lndn Eye，the Buckingham Palace（伦敦眼，白金汉宫）可知是著名的景点。故选C。
（11）考查连词。句意：虽然她的英语并不完美，但她决定尝试用英语写作。A.因为；B.如果；C.既然；D.虽然；根据 English was nt perfect，she decided t try writing in English（她的英语并不完美，她决定尝试用英语写作）可知此处用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：她的故事是关于一个来自中国的年轻女子，她住在伦敦，学习英语，所以错误让故事更真实。A.结果；B.错误；C.原因；D.指令；根据her English was nt perfect（她的英语不完美）可知，故事中有错误，是错误让她的故事更真实。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：我们想出版你的书。A.打开；B.关闭：C.保持；D.出版；根据a grup f editrs at a publishing cmpany（出版社的一群编辑）可知，编辑只能是出版她的书。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：许多人注意到她，她被邀请到作家节和大学里面演讲和教学。A.占用；B.接管；C.注意到；D.照顾：根据Xialu wrte mre bks in English and wn several awards fr her bks and films（小璐用英语写了更多的书，她的书和电影也获得了好几个奖项。）可知，许多人注意到了她。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：小璐不再寂寞了，她的写作和她的电影把她和许多人连接在一起。A.提供；B.连接；C.表扬；D.提及；根据Xialu was nt lnely any mre （小璐不再寂寞了）可知，是和许多人连接在一起。故选B。
文章讲述主人公郭小璐从小因为听公交站长讲述去到世界很多地方的故事打动，希望探索世界，并最终到英国留学和生活，成长为一名受欢迎的英文作家的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students fr auditins（学校的戏剧召集所有学生进行讨论）可知，这出戏叫学校戏剧，故选： C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Set Design：Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds.He r she must als find things such as umbrellas，glves，and ice skates t use in the play.（布景设计：有人绘制有趣的冬季背景。他或她还必须找到一些东西，如雨伞、手套和溜冰鞋，以便在戏中使用。）可知，如果你做布景设计，你需要准备有趣的背景，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students fr auditins（学校的戏剧召集所有学生进行讨论）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关学校的戏剧的信息。因此本文可能是海报，故选： A。
本文主要介绍了有关学校的戏剧的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It lks like a piece f art，but it's nt.It's a fssilized（石化的） dinsaur—ne f the mst amazing ever fund!（它看起来像一件艺术品，但它不是。这是一块恐龙化石——是迄今发现的最令人惊奇的恐龙化石之一！）可知作者说恐龙看起来像艺术品，因为它是石化的。故选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Usually，nly the bnes and teeth are preserved—sfter parts like the skin and scales rarely get fssilized.The dinsaur is s well preserved（保护） it even has a little bit f its riginal clr.（通常，只有骨头和牙齿被保存下来——皮肤和鳞片等较软的部分很少会变成化石。这只恐龙保存得很好，甚至有一点原始的颜色。）可知与其他恐龙化石不同的是它的皮肤和鳞片都成了化石。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段They think that the dinsaur's carcass was carried int a river by a fld.It reached the sea，and after a week r s，the carcass sank t the cean flr.Mud cvered it and entered its skin，armr，and bnes.After millins f years，this made the creature's bdy stnelike.（他们认为恐龙的尸体是被洪水卷进河里的。它到达大海，大约一周后，尸体沉入海底。泥土覆盖了它，进入了它的皮肤、盔甲和骨头。数百万年后，这使得这种生物的身体变得像石头一样。）可知此段介绍了恐龙化石保存完整的原因，故"这也确保了恐龙保持了它的形状。"应放在此段最后。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Its bnes，fr example，are under its skin and armr，and palentlgists need t find a way t reach them withut destrying（毁坏） its bdy.（例如，它的骨头在它的皮肤和盔甲之下，古生物学家需要找到一种方法在不破坏它的身体的情况下接近它们。）可知要花数年时间才能对化石进行全面研究，因为科学家不想破坏它。故选A。
加拿大的工人发现了一件令人兴奋的东西——一块化石化的恐龙。这个化石保存得非常完整，甚至还保留了一些原始颜色。科学家们认为，这是因为恐龙的尸体被洪水冲入河流，最终沉入海底，被泥土覆盖并渗入皮肤、装甲和骨骼。这种保存完好的化石对古生物学家来说非常罕见，因为通常只有骨骼和牙齿能够保存下来，而像皮肤和鳞片这样的软组织很少能够化石化。科学家们已经开始对这个化石进行仔细研究，但要了解它所有的秘密可能需要数年时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Marly's class was studying China.One day her teacher，Miss Singh，tld the students that kites were invented in China mre than 2，000 years ag.（马利的班级正在学习中国。有一天，她的老师辛格小姐告诉学生们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。）可知文章一开始马利在学校。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then she decided t ask her dad fr help.（然后她决定向爸爸求助。）可知马利向爸爸求助。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Each f yu shuld make a kite that signifies smething imprtant t yu.（每个人都应该制作一个对他们有特殊意义的风筝。）可知划线词在此处表示"代表"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Next，Marly and Papa tk the kite t the park and tested it.（之后，马利和爸爸在公园试飞。）可知做完风筝后，他们在公园试飞风筝。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 "Ww，"Marly cried，"This kite really flies!"（马利大喊道，"哇，这个风筝真的飞起来了。"）可知这句话表现出马利的感情。故选B。
马利的班级正在学习中国。有一天，她的老师辛格小姐告诉学生们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的，中国人至今仍对风筝充满热情。辛格小姐解释说中国风筝色彩鲜艳，常以龙、蝴蝶等生物装饰，并布置了一个特殊的家庭作业，要求学生们制作一个对他们有特殊意义的风筝。马利开始不喜欢这个作业，但最后她决定向爸爸求助，两人一起制作了一个代表鹰的风筝。在公园试飞成功后，马利对风筝的飞行感到惊喜，爸爸也为之自豪。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】He went t cuntries that were in need f clean water.
【小题2】They were talking abut difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.
【小题3】She had better health s that she culd spend mre time in schl and became better educated than many f her fellw villagers.
【小题4】Because they drink dirty water.
【小题5】We can ask mre peple t dnate mney fr them t build reservirs.We can als teach them hw t make water clean by using sme skills.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the past seven years，I visited cuntries that were in need f clean water.（在过去7年，我去了很多缺水的国家。）可知作者在过去7年去了很多缺水的国家。故填He went t cuntries that were in need f clean water.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段These peple were eager t talk abut the difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.（这些人急于谈论他们社区里干净的水的不同。）可知他们急于谈论他们社区里干净的水的不同。故填They were talking abut difference clean water had made in their cmmunity.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Access t（获得） clean water enabled（使能够） her t have better health.She culd spend mre time in schl.As a result，she became better educated than many f her fellw villagers.（获得干净的水使她拥有健康。她可以花更多的时间上学。结果是，她比村子里的年轻人受到更良好的教育。）可知她有用了健康且花更多的时间上学，并受到更良好的教育。故填She had better health s that she culd spend mre time in schl and became better educated than many f her fellw villagers.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They carry dirty water all the way hme and serve it t the peple they lve mst.They keep suffering frm stmach pains.（他们一路提着脏水回家，并给他们最爱的人喝。他们不断胃疼。）可知他们喝了脏水所以胃疼。故填Because they drink dirty water.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我们可以让人们捐钱建水库。我们也可以教他们用一些技术手段如何清洁水。故填We can ask mre peple t dnate mney fr them t build reservirs.We can als teach them hw t make water clean by using sme skills.
本文主要讲述了莫桑比克的一个村庄有了干净的水以后发生了巨大的变化。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】such as
【小题2】Accrding t
【小题3】a great success
【小题4】based upn
【小题5】a reward
【小题6】wins high praise frm
【小题7】include
【小题8】As a result
【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：大部分是区域性的，尽管一些比如越剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏在本地区以外也备受喜爱。根据所给词组和the Yue，Ping，Kunqu，and Huangmei Operas（越剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏）可知这是举例子。such as例如，符合题意。故填such as。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在去扬州时喜欢徽班戏。根据所给词组和an ld tale（一个古老的故事），可知此处指"根据"。故填Accrding t。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：它们是成功的。根据所给词组和prved（证明），可知此处表示指徽班进京是成功的。故填a great success。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：然而对于大多数中国人来说，京剧《花木兰》是他们文化中最珍贵的一部分，它是以《木兰诗》为基础，是最著名的京剧之一。根据所给词组和句意，可知此处指"以为基础"。故填based upn。
（5）考查名词。句意：多年征战后，她因在军中表现而获得奖赏，但她拒绝了，所以她回到家。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示她虽然获得奖赏，但她拒绝了。故填a reward。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：别人给了她很多赞扬，给她的家庭带来了荣誉。根据所给词组和brings great hnr t her family（给她的家庭带来了荣誉）可知此处表示她赢得了别人的赞扬。故填wins high praise frm。
（7）考查动词。句意：中国大部分戏曲包括武术和演唱，演员通常化浓妆。根据martial arts as well as singing（武术和演唱）可知此处指"包括"。故填include。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：结果是，当《花木兰》第一次演出时，花木兰的角色由男演员梅兰芳扮演。根据上句Besides，wmen were nt allwed t perfrm in peras.（此外，妇女不被允许在戏剧中演出。）可知本句表示结果。故填As a result。
中国戏曲有300多种，其中有些地方戏曲如越剧、评剧、昆曲和黄梅戏在本地区以外也备受喜爱。北京戏曲最初并非独有，而是受到其他戏曲风格的影响，尤其是昆曲。《花木兰》是著名的京剧，讲述了一个女孩代替年迈的父亲参军的故事。中国戏曲通常包括武术和歌唱，演员通常化浓妆。在一开始，女性不被允许在戏曲中表演，但《花木兰》首次演出时，花木兰的角色由男演员梅兰芳扮演。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
30.【答案】【小题1】picked
【小题2】an
【小题3】their
【小题4】T draw
【小题5】larger
【小题6】successful
【小题7】finally
【小题8】were shwn
【小题9】making
【小题10】first
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：从日出到日落，卡洛琳和塞缪尔挤牛奶、种花和摘棉花。根据前文Carline and Samuel milked cws，gardened （洛琳和塞缪尔挤牛奶、种花）中milked和gardened为过去式可知，此处应用一般过去时，空处应为pick的过去式picked，故答案为picked。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这让卡洛琳没有时间实现她成为艺术家的梦想。根据句意结合空后为名词artist"艺术家"可知，空处应为不定冠词，表达"一个艺术家"，artist的第一个字母发音为元音音素，因而空处应为an，故答案为an。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：棉花作物歉收，卡洛琳决定用他们的牛奶制作黄油并在市场上出售。根据空后为 cws' milk （牛奶）结合提示词可知，空处应为they的形容词物主代词their"他们的"，故答案为their。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了引起人们对她的黄油的注意，她开始制作一些小的黄油雕塑。根据句意结合句子结构分析可知，空处应为动词不定式在句中作目的状语，因而空处应为t draw，故答案为t draw。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：她把黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装满冰的锡锅里。根据句意结合提示词可知，此处表达浅锡锅放在一个"更大的"装满冰的锡锅里，空处应为large的比较级larger，故答案为larger。
（6）考查形容词。句意：卡洛琳的黄油雕塑非常成功，不久她就在集市和展览会上展出了。本句主语为Carline's butter sculptures （卡罗琳的黄油雕塑），were为系动词，因为空处应为形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，空处应为success的名词形式successful，故答案为successful。
（7）考查副词。句意：她最终在纽约开了一家工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石肖像。空后pened"开了"为动词，空处应为副词修饰动词，因而空处应为final的副词形式finally"最终"，故答案为finally。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：其中一些雕塑在1893年芝加哥世界博览会上展出过。本句主语为Sme f these sculptures "其中一些雕塑"，为物，因而此处应是表达"被展出"，用被动语态；Sme f these sculptures "其中一些雕塑"为名词复数，时态为一般过去时，因而be动词应为were，shw的过去分词为shwn，因而空处应为were shwn，故答案为were shwn。
（9）考查动词现在分词。句意：但卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺术。stp ding sth意为"停止做某事"，因而空处为make的现在分词making，故答案为making。
（10）考查序数词。句意：她被认为是第一个著名的美国黄油雕刻家。根据空前为定冠词the空后为 knwn American butter sculptr"著名的美国黄油雕刻家"结合提示词可知，空处应为ne的序数词形式first，表达"第一个"著名的美国黄油雕刻家，故答案为first。
本文是记叙文。本文讲述了卡罗琳•肖克•布鲁克斯是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发展了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她的作品。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
31.【答案】is cnsidered as an imprtant tl
【解析】认为是cnsider as，是动词短语；一种重要的工具an imprtant tl，是名词短语。主语English和动词"认为是"是被动关系，而且句子表述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are dne，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：is cnsidered as an imprtant tl。
英语被许多人认为是一种重要的工具。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【答案】are wrth visiting
【解析】值得做某事be wrth ding sth，是固定句式；参观visit，是动词。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语places f interest是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：are wrth visiting。
那些漂亮的景点值得参观。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】is f great value
【解析】具有很大的价值be f great value，是动词短语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语Her advice是不可数，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故答案为：is f great value。
她的建议对我来说具有很大的价值。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】directed by a famus directr
【解析】执导direct，是动词；由著名导演by a famus directr，是介词短语。dcumentary和动词"执导"是被动关系，用过去分词短语directed by a famus directr作定语，修饰名词dcumentary。
故答案为：directed by a famus directr。
观虎是一部由著名导演执导的一小时的纪录片。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】wuld rather tell the truth
【解析】宁愿做某事也不要做某事wuld rather d sth than d sth，是固定句式；说实话tell the truth，是动词短语。
故答案为：wuld rather tell the truth。
我宁愿说实话也不要编造一个故事出来。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】get n/alng well with
【解析】答案：get n/alng well with．根据中英文对照这里是要译出与…友好相处，与…相处用get n/alng with…，友好相处在with前加上副词well，再者前面是情态动词shuld，后加动词原形，故答案是get n/alng well with．
get n/alng well with．
et alng with，是表达：与…相处的如何．结果可能是相处的好也可能是相处的不好；而get n well with表达的就是一个意思--与…相处的好．就是这个意思上的区别．不过一般get alng with出现在疑问句中．而get n well with一般用在肯定句中．
37.【答案】 I am glad t share abut my favurite artist.My favrite artist is Beethven，a legendary cmpser frm the classical era.（介绍最喜欢的艺术家）
Beethven achieved his artistic dream thrugh years f hard wrk and dedicatin.Despite facing many challenges，such as hearing lss，he cntinued t cmpse grundbreaking music that has been lved fr centuries.【高分句型一】（介绍如何实现梦想的）Frm Beethven，I've learned the imprtance f perseverance and passin in pursuing ne's dreams.His stry is a testament t the pwer f determinatin and hard wrk，and it cntinues t inspire me t this day.【高分句型二】（介绍学到了什么）
Thank yu fr giving me the pprtunity t share my thughts.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Despite facing many challenges，such as hearing lss，he cntinued t cmpse grundbreaking music that has been lved fr centuries.
翻译：尽管面临着许多挑战，比如听力损失，他仍然继续创作开创性的音乐，这些音乐已经被喜爱了几个世纪。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
His stry is a testament t the pwer f determinatin and hard wrk，and it cntinues t inspire me t this day.
翻译：他的故事证明了决心和努力的力量，直到今天，它仍在激励着我。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。As a result a great success based upn a reward thught highly f
Accrding t include such as wins high praise frm
Hi，
We wuld like yu t share abut yur favurite artist.
Please write a passage and tell us：
★ Wh is yur favuriteartist？
Hw did he/she achieve his/her art dream？
★ What have yu learnt frm him/her？
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Sam Suthland
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