福建省福安市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省福安市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省福安市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福安市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；共30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A A play.B. A mvie.C. A cncert.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a museum.B. In a physics lab.C. In a bkstre.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What transprt will the wman take tmrrw?
A. The taxi.B. The bus.C. The subway.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G t a new restaurant.B. Watch a French mvie.C. Stay at hme.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened t the man’s sunglasses?
A. They fell int the pl.
B. He destryed them by accident.
C. He left them back in the rm.
7. Where des the wman suggest they g?
A. The pl.B. The beach.C. The gift shp.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Clean the street.B. Pick up medicine fr her.C. Give her sme help.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Friends.C. Strangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many peple are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
11. When d the whle family walk the dg?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
12. What des Peter d at hme?
A. D the laundry.B. Ck fd.C. Sweep the flr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man want t be?
A. A pp star.B. A mvie star.C. A great musician.
14. Hw des the man feel abut his future?
A. Uncertain.B. Sad.C. Cnfident.
15. When will the man g t find a manager?
A. After he mves t Lndn.
B. After he takes his last exam.
C. After he knws his exam results.
16. What will the man prbably d at first in Lndn?
A. D part-time jbs.B. Make his recrd.C. Earn lts f mney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why was the speaker in the river?
A. T get water fr picnic.B. T catch a fish.C. T get a piece f wd.
18. Hw ld was Danny when the stry happened?
A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.
19. What did Danny d when the speaker fell int the river?
A. He jumped int the river.
B. He was t scared t mve.
C. He ran t lk fr their father.
20. Wh finally saved the speaker?
A. His father.B. His brther.C. A passer-by.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat — tend t keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
B
Yung bys ften dream f superpwers t slve their prblems. “If I culd just click my fingers my hmewrk wuld be dne,” many have imagined. Jerry Siegel and Je Shuster put their ideas dwn n paper.
It was 1933, and while the cuntry was in the thres f the Great Depressin, Cleveland was thriving. Jerry and Je, grwing up in a middle-class neighbrhd, became friends n the high schl. They escaped ptentially embarrassing encunters by becming crazy abut cmics.
Je was the artist and drew all the time, using bits f any kind f paper he culd find. He hung ut at newsstands pring ver magazines, especially Amazing Stries, and then recreated them at hme with a pencil r pen. Jerry was the stryteller and the mre ambitius f the tw. He describes hw the creatin f Superman came t him in the middle f a sleepless summer night: I hp ut f bed and write this dwn, and then I g back and think sme mre fr abut tw hurs, then get up again and write that dwn. The inspiratin fr Superman’s rigin stry started taking shape, and the next mrning, I ran t Je’s place and shwed it t him, we just sat dwn, and I wrked straight thrugh.
As is ften the case, when we experience smething traumatic in life, we deal with the feelings thrugh creative expressin. Jerry’s father had wned a stre and died during a rbbery. A yung child might prcess that experience by wishing smething culd have prevented it. Fr Jerry, ut came the Man f Steel, wh had superpwers and bravery t prtect inncent peple. Creating strylines must have helped Jerry with the grieving prcess.
The stry f Superman has inspired kids fr generatins. It has calmed their fears and driven their dreams. Mst imprtantly, the Man f Steel has inspired us all t find ur superpwers and use them t help thers.
24. What happened t Jerry and Je during the Great Depressin?
A. They were frced t quit schl.B. They became addicted t cmics.
C. They went brke and lst their jbs.D. They mved t Cleveland with friends.
25. What can we infer abut Jerry and Je frm paragraph 3?
A. Jerry was much mre talented.B. They c-created the Superman.
C. Je was better at telling stries.D. They prduced their wn magazine.
26. What des the underlined wrd “traumatic” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Painful.B. Strange.C. Wnderful.D. Adventurus.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Lifelng FriendshipB. The Best Cmics Ever
C. The Birth f SupermanD. A Little By’s Last Wish
C
The rganic (有机的) fd market is made up f the sale f rganic fds, drinks and related services. These fd prducts d nt use a lt f fd additives r industrial slvent (溶剂).
Increasing health cncerns abut the grwing number f chemical pisning cases glbally is acting as a driver in the rganic fd market. Peple are paying mre attentin t health because f the harmful effects caused by the presence f chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) in fd prducts.
The chemical pesticides in fd prducts can cause cancer. Accrding t a UN reprt, arund 200,000 peple die every year due t bad effects f pesticides in fd prducts. This is causing peple t change their fcus twards rganic fd prducts.
Are rganic fds safer? We cannt say yes immediately. Sme data shw pssible health benefits f rganic fds. Sme studies have shwn differences between the rganic fds and the traditinal nes. But there is little infrmatin t prve hw these differences can give verall health benefits.
Cmpared with the traditinal fds and drinks, shrt shelf life f rganic fds is cntrlling the rganic fd market. Fr example, a study cnducted by a research team shws that the shelf life f rganic fd prducts is shrter than traditinal prducts. Similarly, sme researchers find that many rganic fds have higher levels f bacteria than traditinal prducts, which cause fd t g bad. As rganic fds dn’t have the similar amunt f preservative (防腐剂) t that f traditinal fds, rganic fds are easier t gain bacteria attacks and have a shrter shelf life, which in turn makes it difficult fr peple t keep them. Thus, peple will experience a high risk f buying the bad rganic fds.
The rganic fd market is cntrlled by authrities such as the US Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) and the Eurpean Fd Safety Authrity (EFSA) t ensure high-quality standards f fd prducts. Als, the authrities have cme up with strict fd labeling rules fr the rganic fd market.
28. What makes peple prefer rganic fds accrding t the text?
A. The lw price.B. The fd safety.
C. The special taste.D. The unique packaging design.
29. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The use f rganic fds.
B. Ways f making rganic fds.
C. An intrductin t traditinal fds.
D. The disadvantage f rganic fds.
30. What’s the authr’s attitude twards rganic fds?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Objective.
31. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A medical bk.B. A health magazine.
C. A cking guidebk.D. A bk review.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Cram (仓促准备) fr a Test withut Ging Crazy
D yu have a test cming up yu shuld have been studying fr weeks ag? Dn’t wrry. Yu’re nt alne, and all hpe is nt lst. ____32____
Yu must start with the basics. N we’re nt talking abut the material yu’re learning; we’re talking abut the envirnment yu’re in. D it in a space that isn’t crwded r messy. ____33____ If yu’re wrried abut spending mre time cleaning than studying, sme f ther favrite places t cram include cffee shps, bkstres, and parks.
We already stressed the imprtance f an envirnment, but we didn’t talk abut what yu are using in that envirnment. If yu have yur phne with yu, we suggest turning it n silent and putting it away. ____34____ Clse any utside cmmunicatin applicatins and remve distractins frm yur study site t cmpletely fcus n the task at hand.
____35____ When studying, yu shuldn’t push yurself past yur limit. Our general rule f thumb is t give yurself a break at least nce every hur. Each f yur breaks shuld last fr at least 10 minutes at a time t ensure yu are refreshed and ready t get back int it.
There are few things in the wrld as stressful as cramming fr a test. Luckily, there are methds and tips t ensure yu can still cme ut n tp f yur next test r exam. ____36____ Grab a pencil and a ntebk and start cramming!
A. S, what are yu waiting fr?
B. The same ges fr yur cmputer r laptp.
C. Yu’re cramming, s it desn’t have t be neat.
D. Electrnic prducts will help yu find a rhythm fr cramming.
E. In fact, there are a tn f effective methds t cram fr a test the right way.
F. If yu study in an unrganized place, yu will lse fcus and the mtivatin t succeed.
G. It may cme as a shck t yu, but yu shuld set up a timer t remind yurself f a break.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age. There are species that are ____37____ every day. The white-naped crane (鹤) is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t ____38____ the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping endangered cranes with their reprductin. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ____39____ since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin, Emma was ____40____ by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected utcme, thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had ____41____ taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She ____42____ t live with male cranes, and even had a reputatin fr killing sme f them, which made it ____43____ fr her t becme a mther.
____44____, the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin f this precius species. With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a ____45____ f artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reprductin. This _____46_____ Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be assured, mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the _____47_____ and many ther species are n the verge f extinctin. _____48_____, nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.
Hw can we _____49_____ the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the _____50_____: human beings tk it fr granted that their brains held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better _____51_____.
37. A. grwingB. appearingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
38. A. banB. saveC. helpD. remve
39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
40. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
41. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
42. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
43. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
44. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
45. A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
46. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
47. A. listB. riseC. scheduleD. decrease
48. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
49. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
50. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
51. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading ut lud _____52_____(regain) its ppularity n the Chinese mainland since TV shw The Readers hit the small screen last year. Airing n China Central Televisin, the shw invites peple frm all walks f life _____53_____(read) alud excerpts (节选) f pems r bks they like r have written, and explain _____54_____a particular piece tuched their hearts with stries frm their wn lives.
Last year, a prduct specially _____55_____(design) fr peple t read alud and recrd their vices was launched in the market, _____56_____(draw) a great deal f attentin. It lks like _____57_____public phne bth, but equipped with recrding facilities inside. And n this year’s Mther’s Day, thusands f users used this device t recrd mtherhd-related literature r even pems f their wn cmpsitin _____58_____gifts t their mthers.
Lyu Quan, _____59_____cmpany develped this prduct, says, “Language educatin is imbalanced in China. In sme distant areas, teaching resurces are nt sufficient fr learning Mandarin r English, and ur prduct culd be _____60_____(benefit) t lcal teachers.”
Therefre, his team is wrking n a standard reading demnstratin_____61_____ a system t review the accuracy f users’ reading. Last mnth, it released a new functin f testing users’ ral English.
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分为10分）
62. They sat arund the fire, which _____________ _____________a fierce heat.(散发) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
63. The fur cuntries _____________ _____________ (属于) the UK use the same currency. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. Every child has the right t gain_____________ _____________ educatin.(每个孩子都有受教的权利。) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
65. The cmpany _____________ her _____________ using the cmpany’s mney fr her wn purpse.这家公司指控她将公司的钱挪作私用。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. I’d like t thank Mary, wh’s been very ______________ _____________ her time.(在……方面慷慨) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
67. 假设你是李华，你美国朋友Jhn准备来你的家乡福安旅游。请你给Jhn写一封信，用英语介绍一下福安。内容包括：
1.人口、地理位置等概况
2.旅游资源和美食等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping srrwfully when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she gave a sigh and had t leave. The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?” “Oh, yes, but I dn’t have mney n me.” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man “Cme in.” The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nthing. Actually, I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!” Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck: she remembered her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven’t I thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me?” On the way hme. Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Nearing the drway. Jenny tk a deep breath.
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A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
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