上海市浦东外国语附属中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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I. Chse the best answer.（20%）
1 Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. Chicag has six graduate and prfessinal schls f highrepute.
B. The chimney was shcking fiercely.
C. The series ges ut at 10.30 pm, Fridays, n Channel 4.
D. They rse t the challenge f entertaining 80 schl-children fr an afternn.
2. Mre attentin shuld be paid ________ a gd habbit f reading effectively.
A. t develpB. fr develpingC. t develpingD. in develping
3. —What fr? Yur bss didn’t set a deadline fr yur reprt n the experiment, did he?
— ________ it dne befre it is t late. Gd knws what will happen in the next few mnths.
A. GetB. GettingC. T getD. T be getting
4. As ________ matter f fact, when the receptin cme t ________ end, they were reluctant t leave the hall.
A. a; anB. /; anC. a; /D. the; an
5. The gate pened and ________ .
A. rushed ut a grup f childrenB. came ut a grup f students.
C. in came a grup f teachersD. ut rushed a grup f pupils
6. Several days later, with the help f the plice, the students managed t escape frm the dangerus place, ________.
A. hungry and frightenedB. hungrily and frightening
C. hungry and frighteningD. hungrily and frightened
7. The transprtatin will imprve a lt in the near future, with anther tw bridges ________ ver the Huangpu River.
A. t be cnstructedB. t cnstructC. being cnstructedD. cnstructing
8. Lucy as well as her brther ________ very hard and ________ a prize this year.
A. studies, is awardedB. study, are awardedC. studies, awardsD. study, award
9. Three years ag, he ________ the apartment ________ 1 millin yuan.
A. paid; frB. bught; frC. spent; buyingD. cst; n
10. We plan t buy a new flat near the Bund, s that we culd have a gd ________ f the Huangpu River.
A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight
11. Imprper fd can damage yur hair, ________ .
A. s the stress in life canB. s can the stress in life
C. neither can the stress in lifeD. neither the stress in life can
12. Fd can be well ________ in the refrigeratr in summer.
A. prtectedB. preservedC. preferredD. prevented
13. The little child can speak English ________ his parents can’t.
A. whenB. whileC. asD. since
14. Frm the ________ expressin n his face, I can see that he is far frm ________.
A. puzzling, pleasantB. puzzling, pleasureC. puzzled, pleasedD. puzzled, pleasing
15. What we eat and hw we have ur diets can ________ ur health.
A. affectB. effectC. efficientD. effective
16. —Hw far apart d they live?
—________ I knw, they live in the same neighbrhd.
A. As lng asB. As far asC. As well asD. As ften as
17. The pliceman asked me t stay ________ I std.
A. in whichB. whenC. at whichD. where
18. Jhn ________ Bill by tw games t ne.
A. wnB. fughtC. beatD. vercame
19. After the guests ________ themselves, the hst began t ________ sme jkes.
A seating; sayB. seated; tellC. seated; sayD. seating; tell
20. I managed t hit the dg ________ a stick.
A. withB. inC. nD. frm
II. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce and there is ne wrd mre than yu need. (9%)
Tabs in America
Age. Yes, age is very sensitive subject t many Americans, especially t wmen ver age 30. In this yuth upheld culture, the thught f grwing lder is a painful ne and mst f us, if pssible, wuld like t have nthing t d with it. S many Americans wrk hard t _____21_____ a yuthful appearance. The _____22_____ thing they want t be asked is the unthinkable, “Hw ld are yu exactly?”
Weight. This is ne f the tuchiest subjects. In America, it is kay, even _____23_____, t be thin but it is a sin and a huge _____24_____ t be verweight. In fact, the thinner yu are, the prettier yu are cnsidered. Lking thrugh any American fashin magazines, yu’ll ntice that mst mdels are nthing mre than skin and bnes. Believer it r nt, the tall and thin lk was the httest lk f the 1990s.
Americans very much mind their weight and _____25_____ disclse hw much they weigh, even if they are thin and in great shape. Therefre, yu’d best nt t ask. But if yu _____26_____ have t cmment n this subject, it’s always safe t say, “Oh, yu lk like yu have lst weight” than “Oh, yu lk like yu put n few punds”. Hwever, if yu wuld like t be hnest but nt hurtful, I recmmend yu _____27_____ yur wrds carefully, perhaps bu saying, “Hey, yu lk great. Very healthy lking.” And always remember, it’s nt fat. It’s muscular.
Matters f the Heart. This is a tricky ne.
Smetimes yu’ll run int peple wh cannt wait t _____28_____ their hearts t yu. Then there are thse wh make sure their persnal business stays behind clsed drs. The general rule is nt t get t persnal, t fast. Yu dn’t want thers t thinks that yu are lking int their lives. Therefre, try nt t ask t many questins abut smene’s lve life, marriage and family until yu have a friendship with this persn. Even then, yu’d better wait fr yur friend t cme t yu with the matters f their heart.
Anyhw, it’s difficult t always avid cnversatin landmines, s be ____29____, watch yur steps and try nt t pen a can f wrms.
III. Chse and cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. (7%)
30. I had a ________ lk at her reprt befre the meeting.
31. I had the cnstant ________ t lk ut f the windw. It was snwing s heavily.
32. This infrmatin n its wn is f little ________. I just ignre it.
33. We will never frget the ________ shwn by the lcal peple. They have given up s much.
34. By ________, a cup f Starbucks brewed cffee cntains three hundred thirty milligrams caffeine in fur hundred seventy-three milliliters.
35. The weather is really ________. It has been raining fr the whle mnth!
36. The terrrists ________ t blw up the plane if their demands were nt met.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given verbs in their prper frms. (6%)
37. It suddenly ________ t me that I left my English hmewrk at hme. (ccur)
38. I ________ t see her neighbrs drive away with a baby’s carryct n the rf f their car. (amaze)
39. Dad, I prefer t g shpping with yu instead f ________ at hme alne. (leave)
40. The scientist ________ the experiment fr half a year, but he hasn’t succeeded yet. (make)
41. Animals ________ this way can easily get sick, s they have t be given drugs. (keep)
42. If yu had listened t me, yu ________ in such truble nw. (nt be)
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as require. 10%
43. They tk the wunded t the field hspital. (改为被动语态)
The wunded ________ ________ t the field hspital by them.
44. “dn’t make s much nise in class, bys and girls,” said the teacher. （直接引语变间接引语）
________________________
45. Yu can check 2 pieces f luggage fr free. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ luggage can I check fr free?
46. I dn’t think he need cme t the meeting tnight, ________ ________? （改反意疑问句）
47. must, that, the, situatin, is, smething, s, Earth, serius, d, t, we, save, the (连词成句)
________________________.
Part III Reading and Writing 44%
I. Reading cmprehensin:
A. 10%
It may seem hard t believe that peple can actually change the Earth’s climate. But scientists think that the things peple d that send greenhuse gases int the air are making ur planet ____48____.
The ____49____ cvers the Earth. It is a thin layer f mixed gases which make up the air we breathe. Weather systems, which develp in the lwer atmsphere, are driven by heat ____50____ the sun and change in the Earth’s surface.
Oceans cver abut 70 percent f Earth’s surface. Energy ____51____ r lst by the ceans results in a smaller surface temperature change than wuld ccur ver land. The atmsphere and cean ____52____ exchange energy and matter.
Land cvers 27 percent f Earth’s surface, and land tpgraphy (地形) influences weather ____53____. Fr example, the weather in areas cvered by muntains can be cmpletely ____54____ frm the weather in areas where the land is mstly flat.
Ice is the wrld's largest supply f freshwater. It cvers the remaining 3 percent f Earth’s surface ____55____ mst f Antarctica and Greenland. Because ice is ____56____ reflective and because f its insulating prperties, ice plays an imprtant rle in regulating climate.
The bisphere (生物圈) is that part f Earth’s atmsphere, land, ceans that ____57____ any living plant, animal, r rganism. It is the place where plants and animals, including humans, live. Large quantities f carbn dixide are exchanged between the land-based bisphere and the atmsphere as plants take in carbn dixide and give ff xygen, and animals breathe ut carbn dixide.
48.
A. clderB. htterC. warmerD. cler
49.
A. atmsphereB. gasC. xygenD. air
50.
A. fB. frmC. tD. twards
51.
A. brughtB. sentC. carriedD. absrbed
52.
A. seldmB. cnstantlyC. neverD. sn
53.
A. patternsB. temperaturesC. degreesD. cnditin
54.
A. sameB. similarC. differentD. changeable
55.
A. lsingB. cntainingC. includingD. remaining
56.
A. cmpletelyB. highlyC. necessarilyD. surely
57.
A. develpsB. bringsC. supprtsD. helps
B. 4%
A very imprtant wrld prblem is the increasing number f peple wh actually inhabit this planet. The limited amunt f land and land resurces will sn be unable t supprt the huge ppulatin if it cntinues t grw at its present rate.
S why is this huge increase in ppulatin taking place? It is really due t the spread f the knwledge and practice f what is becming knwn as “Death Cntrl”. Yu have n dubt heard f the term “Birth Cntrl”. “Death Cntrl” is smething rather different. It recgnizes the wrk f the dctrs and scientists wh nw keep alive peple wh, nt very lng ag, wuld have died f a variety f then incurable diseases. Thrugh a wide variety f technlgical innvatins that include farming methds and the cntrl f deadly diseases, we have fund ways t reduce the rate at which we die. Hwever, this success is the very cause f the greatest threat t mankind.
If we examine the amunt f land available fr this ever-increasing ppulatin, we begin t see the prblem. If everyne n the planet had an equal share f land, we wuld each have abut 50,000 square metres. This figure seems t be quite encuraging until we examine the type f land we wuld have. Mre than three-fifths f the wrld’s land cannt prduce fd.
Obviusly, with s little land t supprt us, we shuld be taking great care nt t reduce it further. But we are nt! Instead, we are cnsuming its “capital”—its nnrenewable fssil fuels and ther mineral depsits that tk millins f years t frm but which are nw being destryed in decades. We are als ding the same with ther vital resurces nt usually thught f as being nnrenewable such as fertile sils, grundwater and the millins f ther species that share the earth with us.
It is a very cmmn belief that the prblems f the ppulatin explsin are caused mainly by pr peple living in pr cuntries wh d nt knw enugh t limit their reprductin. This is nt true. The actual number f peple in an area is nt as imprtant as the effect they have n nature. Develping cuntries d have an effect n their envirnment but it is the ppulatins f richer cuntries that have a far greater impact n the earth as a whle.
58. The wrd “incurable” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A. cmmnB. widespreadC. unknwnD. untreatable
59. There isn’t enugh land t supprt human beings because _______.
A. mst f the wrld’s land is unusable
B. there are mre seas than land in the wrld
C. the wrld’s land has already been taken up
D. the wrld’s land is nt distributed equally
60. What des “t limit their reprductin” in the last paragraph mean?
A. T cntrl death.B. T prduce less gds.
C T practice birth cntrl.D. T increase.
61. What d yu think the writer is really cncerned abut?
A. Lng life spans (跨度).B. Ppulatin increase.
C. The success f “Death Cntrl”.D. Overuse f resurces.
Part III Reading and Writing (37%）
C. 14%
When accidents becme inventins
Have yu ever ntice the little accidents in yur life? Smetimes accidents are g____62____. They can even change yur life—many useful things were invented by accident.
Fr example, at first, jeans were ____63____ fr wrkers. They were very s____64____ and peple didn’t make them becme weak easily. But ther peple fund they culd last fr a lng time withut breaking r getting weaker as well. Later n, jeans became ppular all ver the wrld.
When yu see clrful firewrks, yu prbably dn’t think abut the Chinese ck wh invented them in ld times by accidents. He mixed tgether sme cmmn things frm the kitchen. The m____65____ burnt and made a beautiful light.
The inventin f the Band-Aid was als a surprise. Abut 90 years ag, Earle Dicksn wrked at Jhnsn & Jhnsn. His wife was always accidentally cutting her fingers in the kitchen, but she culdn’t bandage herself up. Dicksn decided t make smething t help his wife cver her cuts. S he used a piece f gauze and put it n sme tape. Later, his bss made this int a ppular prduct: the Band-Aid.
Nwadays, micrwave vens are ppular arund the wrld. But in the b____66____, peple invented the micrwave fr the war. American Percy Spencer fund that micrwaves culd ck. He saw a candy in his pcket getting sft when he wrked b____67____ the micrwaves. Spencer then did many tests t p____68____ that micrwaves culd ck fd. In 1947, the first micrwave ven in the wrld came int being.
D. 8%
The West began t take mre ntice f the East. The fifth vlume f an enrmus wrk re-assessing the Chinese cntributin t science and technlgy is t be published next year. The first vlume, which was published twenty years ag, set the tne fr the whle wrk. In it, evidence was given t shw that many inventins which, until then, western histrians had claimed fr Eurpe, were made first in China. The attempt t rewrite the intellectual histry f the wrld was nt received withut prtest by sme respectable histrians. Hwever, the evidence that has been presented s far in the first fur vlumes has persuaded many histrians wh were dubtful at first. China’s inventin f paper, printing, the magnetic cmpass and gunpwder has never been quarreled, but this new histry has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clcks, paddle bats and many ther inventins t the list.
In the fur vlumes published s far n attempt has been made t explain why China has nt kept up with the West in science and technlgy in mdern times. It is prbable that the answer is t be fund in the scial and ecnmic histry f China, where an unchanged sciety under a relatively kind regime (政治制度) f upper classes cntrasts with the ptentially revlutinary and energetic sciety f the West at the end f the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has been making every effrt t catch up with the West again, and there is little dubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avid the West’s mistakes?
69. S far, hw many vlumes have been published?
70. When was the first vlume published?
71. ________ are the fur inventins f ancient China that are generally recgnized by western histrians.
72. The subject f this five-vlume wrk is ________.
73. Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “An interesting ______” (以“一位有趣的人或一件有趣的事或一次有趣的旅行或一本有趣的书或一部有趣的电影”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Yu can use the fllwing pints as a guide. (以下内容仅供参考）
What is interesting?
Why is it interesting?
What can yu learn frm it/her/him?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. rarely B. desirable C. mtivatin D. last E. chse F. embarrassment G. pur H. abslutely I. sensible J. maintain
attempt, generus, agree, threat, brevity, cmpare, significantly