2023年南京市金陵中学集团中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年南京市金陵中学集团中考一模英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包括选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． —Sherry lks upset． What’s wrng with him?
—Well, everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right．
A． everythingB． nthingC． smethingD．anything
2． It’s amazing that Mther’s Day is ________ the same day as my mum’s birthday this year．
A． inB． nC． atD．fr
3． —Shall we visit Nanjing Brcade Museum this weekend? The clthes there are different frm ________．
—Of curse, hanfu has becme a fashin arund the wrld．
A． usB． weC． urD．urs
4． The gvernment plans t add mre green spaces t imprve ur living________ like building ver 400pcket parks by 2025．
A． spaceB． envirnmentC． methdsD．cst
5． There are many ld sayings requiring us t be ________, such as “the early bird catches the wrm” and“Practice makes perfect”．
A． generusB． cnfidentC． hard-wrkingD．rganized
6． The famus magician, as well as his assistants, ________ t perfrm at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023．
A． was invitedB． were invitedC． has been invited D．have been invited
7． Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students t clleges arund China ________ she pened the schlin 2009．
A． whenB． afterC． untilD．since
8． —What a heavy rain! When did it start?
—It started at abut six thirty this mrning． I ________ n the way t my ffice then．
A． drveB． will driveC． have drivenD．was driving
9． —Last night, I ________ late ding sme exercise t keep fit．
—Really? If yu dn’t sleep fr at least 8 hurs, yu may gain weight．
A． stayed upB． tk upC． gave upD．put up
10． —In rder t make sure the prgram ges ________, mre vlunteers are needed．
—I’m in! Many hands make light wrk．
A． slwlyB． smthlyC． silentlyD．specially
11． Liu Cixin, a science fictin writer, has ________ the wrld with his imaginative wrks, such as theWandering Earth series and Three Bdies．
A． expressedB． impressedC． succeededD．suggested
12． —I dn’t care what ther peple think．
—Well, yu shuld． ________, sme pinins are wrth weighing．
A． In allB． Abve allC． After allD． First f all
13． Which f the fllwing bks can be arranged in the same sectin as A Brief Histry f Time?
A．China 1911-2011B．Rnnie Ges int Space
C．Germany in Wrld War ⅡD．Hw the Earth was Frmed
14． —A train crash happened in Ohi several days ag．
—That was really bad news． Peple all wndered ________．
A． that why it happened B．hw did the gvernment help
C． what caused the terrible accidentD．hw many peple are killed in the crash
15． —Yu must be excited abut ging t． England fr further study．
—________, but I am afraid I am nt used t the weather and the fd there．
A． I’m srryB． Certainly ntC． Never mind D． I suppse s
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Did yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu cancmmunicate successfully 16 the grammar is nt cmpletely perfect．
Hwever, ne 17 prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them． S when yu want t usea new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment． Des this ften happen t yu? The 18 f this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries andremembering the wrds． But it may nt 19 if yu dn’t have a very gd memry．
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds well is t learn new wrds and use them 20 ． Yu can d this with a very simple exercise． Every time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm anEnglish lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk． 21 is mre active than just reading a definitin (定义)． Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu 22 ．
Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”． Write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adjective), definitin—giving r willing t give freely． Example ne, frm the 23 : Thanks fr paying fr my dinner;yu’re very generus． Example tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animalshelter n weekends． It’s best if yur example sentences are 24 t yur life, because this creates apersnal cnnectin with the new wrd． The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add nemre example sentence 25 the new wrd． It’s helpful fr yu t remember it． These tw simple steps-writing the wrd and using it at nce—help yu remember and use new wrds．
D yu have a vcabulary ntebk? If nt, start nw．
16． A． whenB． thughC． becauseD．until
17． A． cmmnB． newC． strangeD．famus
18． A． situatinB． causeC． cnditinD．result
19． A． frmB． changeC． wrkD．rise
20． A． later nB． n timeC． if pssibleD．at nce
21． A． WritingB． SpeakingC． ListeningD． Watching
22． A． cpyB． writeC． thinkD．create
23． A． ntebkB． blackbardC． articleD．experience
24． A． suitableB． trueC． hnestD．useful
25． A． byB． withC． nD．in
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
26． If a schl subscribes 10 cpies f Strytime fr a year, it will pay arund ________．
A． £38．99B． £254C． £389．9D． £2540
27． Which wrd can be put in ________ in the passage?
A． Times．B． Places．C． Ways．D． Reasns．
28． After a child subscribes Strytime, he can ________．
A． receive each magazine in a bxB．get teaching resurces packages
C． enjy classic stries every mnthD．have a big discunt while paying
B
Sam: Hw are yur classes ging?
Sheldn: S well, thank yu fr asking．
Sam: I didn’t realize yu lived n campus．
Sheldn: I dn’t．
Sam: Then why d yu have a single? And yu dn’t even sleep here?
Sheldn: Well, s I have a place t g． Smetimes I take naps there．
Sam: I live with tw ther girls in a rm this size!
Sheldn: Yu shuld have cmplained t President Hagemeyer． She was very helpful．
Sam: Wait, there are tw clsets?
Sheldn: That’s a bathrm．
Sam: Are yu kidding me? I share ne with 30 ther peple．
Sheldn: That sunds terrible．
Sam: This is s unfair． Yu get s much mre than every ther student．
Sheldn: Fair isn’t everyne getting the same thing． Fair is everyne getting what they deserve(应得)．
Sam: Sheldn, that is why n ne sits with yu in class r lunch．
Sheldn: Well, they’re just keeping a respectful distance t my intellect (智力)．
Sam: N． They’re aviding yu because yu’re an entitled (享受特权的) child wh thinks that yu’re better than everybdy else．
Sheldn: S, I shuld just pretend (假装) I’m less intelligent than I am?
Sam: Yu shuld realize that there are mre imprtant things in life than ________．
29． Accrding t the cnversatin, we can learn that ________．
A． Sheldn nly takes naps in the drm rm．B． Sam has a single with a clean bathrm．
C． Sheldn sleeps in cllege with 2 rmmates．D． Sam has cmplained t President Hagemeyer．
30． Sheldn is cnsidered NOT ________ by mst students．
A． braveB． cnfidentC． mdestD．lively
31． Sam may prbably say “Yu shuld realize that there are mre imprtant things in life than ________” at theend f their talk．
A． hw smart yu areB．where yu are frm
C． wh thers think f yuD．when yu entered cllege
C
Malaria has been a big prblem fr humans since ancient times． Usually, peple get malaria when infected msquites bite them． Cuntless peple havedied frm the disease． Luckily, Chinese scientist TuYuyu fund an effectivedrug called qinghasu．
In 1969, Tu became the directr f a natinal prject t develp a drug frmalaria． Her team tk a special apprach． They studied bks abut classical Chinese medicine． After reading mre than 2,000 ld remedies (药方), Tu and her team cllected ver 600 plants and listed almst 380 pssible remedies fr malaria．TuYuyu, the scientist wh fund an effective drug(药方) against malaria．
One remedy, which is 1,600 years ld, uses sweet wrmwd as a treatment．Tu fund it wrked and tried t extract (提取) the qinghasu frm it t make a drug． The extractin failed at first, s Tu returned t the classical bks again and finally fund a way． She used a lw-temperature methd t extract the qinghasu and finallysucceeded in 1972．
After her team shwed that qinghasu culd treat malaria in mice and mnkeys, Tu and tw f her cwrkersdecided t test the drug n themselves befre trying it n human patients． It turned ut that qinghasu was safe, and all patients in the test gt better． Gradually, qinghasu became the first-line treatment fr malariarecmmended by WHO, saving millins f lives arund the wrld．
In 2015, when Tu was given the Nbel Prize in physilgy r medicine, she refused t take all f the praise．Instead, she praised her cwrkers and Chinese traditinal medicine． She nce said, “Every scientist dreams fding smething that can help the wrld．”
32． What usually caused peple t get malaria?
A． Dirty water．B． Wrng medicine．C． Plluted water．D． Infected msquites．
33． Where did Tu find a way t slve after the extractin failed at first?
A． Frm different plants．B． Frm freign remedies．
C． Frm classical medical bks．D． Frm tests n animals and humans．
34． In the 4 paragraph, what des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A． Malaria．B． The drug．C． The mnkey．D． The muse．
35． Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
D
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry． Just ne secnd later, yu’llget the stry f Max, wh clawed his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars．
This rbt writer is real． It’s called ChatGPT． Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has amazed the wrld since its launch ut in late 2022 by the US cmpany OpenAI．OpenAI develped it t generate (生成) human-like texts． It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes． It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing abilities f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media． Sme used it t writehistry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even generated advice n hw tcmmunicate with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic．
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters． We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin(进化论)． But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds． Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer．
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks． There is n dubt that ChatGPT is a pwerful tl． Hwever, sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT． In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the lcal netwrks and cmputers, CNN reprted． The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tlculd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk． Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spreadimprper infrmatin．
“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, ” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin． “The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans． This causes many prblems, such as the issue f (版权)． Since the system islargely trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases(偏见) and steretypes (刻板印象) abut certain grups． These are all the things that depend n humans t slve．”
36． The cat stry was written t ________．
A． shw what creative wrk ChatGPT can dB．intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
C． intrduce a series f bedtime bksD．shw hw rbts create scientific research
37． What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A． It is still under develpment．
B． It is the mst pwerful kind f AI．
C． It can write almst anything humans can write．
D． Peple cannt tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans．
38． Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________．
A． the disadvantages f ChatGPTB．the mst ppular use f ChatGPT
C． what peple think abut ChatGPTD．hwChatGPT has helped peple s far
39． Cmpared with human writing, ChatGPT is ________．
A． fasterB． saferC． mre interestingD．mre difficult
40． What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A． Hw peple feel abut writing in the future．B． What prblems AI writing can cause．
C． Peple’s wrng ideas abut AI writing．D． Human effrts in develping AI writing．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(A)根据括号中的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。每空一词。
41． China has carried ut a prject t ________ (连接) 10000 African villages t a TV netwrk, helping lcal peple learn abut the wrld utside．
42． —Are peple in Internet cmpanies cmplaining abut lng wrking hurs?
—Yes． They make great cntributins t IT industry, but they can’t achieve a ________ (平衡)between life and wrk．
43． Helen develped a ________ (持久的) friendship with her English teacher．
44． Since 2011, Nanjing Museum has carried ut mre than 100 public________ (训练) activities fr vlunteer guides．
45． Musk is nw facing the biggest ________ (挑战) bf his career — taking ver Twitter, which brught him a great lss．
(B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46． —Did yu watch the table tennis champinship this mrning? The Japanese player acted s well．
—That’s true． But ________ (luck), Ma Lng gt the gld medal．
47． Liu Yang is the first wman ________ (sent) int space in Chinese histry．
48． —Dad, when can we cycle arund the cuntryside?
—Nt until the bike ________ (repair) next mnth．
49． —Gd news! The Chinese wmen ftball team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup．
—Exactly． The final is the ________ (amaze) ne I have ever seen．
50． I feel ________ (pride) f being an ORBIS nurse t help mre peple see again．
(C)根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy． But many f us dn’t knw which is better, t exercise 51 r at night．Dr Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30minutes a day in the daytime．
Dr Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years． He 52 that thse wh exercise innatural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy Dr Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a．m．Then he usually takes a walk utside． Smetimes he 53 his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with hissunglasses left at hme．
Many schls put Dr Yang’s findings int 54 ． They-made it a rule that students shuld d utdrexercise nce r twice a day． In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs． After sme time, mst students said they benefited (受益) a lt frm utdr exercise． Nw they sleep better and 55 their studies．Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs．
五、阅读填空
A．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must． They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry(家禽) and maintain hme appliances under new requirement, fr labr educatin．
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year． Starting frm the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week． Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk． It includes things like husehld chres (家务), n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services．
The new standard includes three types f labr tasks． The first is fr things like everyday chres, includingcleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances． Next is prductive labr, includingagriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting．The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk,
Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres asa waste f children’s time． But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr．
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media．
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin． Fr the past year, shehas trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family．
“The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members and becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu．“Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax．” Thrugh such educatin, Liu said hertwins have fund pleasure when ding chres and are mre independent．
Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students
B、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu prvince is knwn as the “Hme f the Erhu”, because it is the b 66 f many Erhu masters． Walking arund Wuxi, yu can ftenhear the wnderful s 67 f the erhu． The erhu was f 68 called Huqin, a musical instrument in nrthern China, which dates mre than a thusand years back tthe Tang Dynasty (618-907)． In mdern times, with the develpment f Chinese peras, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s 69 thrughut China．
The erhu plays a l 70 rle in many Chinese flk rchestras(乐团), just as the vilin des in Western rchestras． The erhu and the vilin als have s 71 parts, bth made up f a bdy, a bridge, strings and aseparate bw．
The player usually hlds the erhu n the leg, hlding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings withhis f 72 , while drawing the bw with his right hand． As the bw runs a 73 the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music leaps ut． Nt limited by just tw strings, a gd player can give erhu amazing expressin． It can present bth sft, lvely tunes, and grave, srrwful music．
Tday, as an riental flk instrument, crhu can be seen playing n the same stage with variusWestern instruments, such as pian, vilin and guitar, in many internatinal c 74 ． This nt nly adds new pssibilities fr music creatin, but als brings r 75 enjyment t the audience (观众)． If yu’re interested, yu might as well find a piece f crhu music and listen t it!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
为了倡导新时代的青少年成为有梦想、有行动、对社会有用的人，我校英文校刊开展了主题为“Bea strng Chinese teenager”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇短文参加此次活动。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数90左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Be a strng Chinese teenager
With the fast develpment f science and technlgy, China has becme ne f the mst pwerful cuntriesin the wrld． A strng China needs strng teenagers, s it’s ur duty t imprve urselves． ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5． BBDBC6-10． ADDAB11-15． BCDCD
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16-20． BABCD21-25． ADCBB
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-28． BDC29-31． ACA32-35． DCBA36-40． ACDAB
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(A) 根据括号中的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。每空一词。
41-45．cnnect, balance, lasting, training, challenge
(B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46-50．luckily, t travel, is repaired, mst amazing, prud
(C) 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
51． in the daytime52． finds ut53． walks54．practice
55．pay mre attentin t
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56．standard57． started/began58． Reasns59． devted 60．thrugh
61． includes62．vlunteers63． example64． strng65．themselves
六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66． birthplace67． sund(s)68． first69． spread70．leading/lead
71． similar72． fingers73． against74． cncerts75．rich/richer
七、书面表达（满分15分）
With the fast develpment f science and technlgy, China has becme ne f the mst pwerful cuntries in the wrld． A strng China needs strng teenagers, s it’s ur duty t imprve urselves．
I think we have lts f things t d． First, we shuld learn t be hnest and thankful． We are suppsed t be friendly t thers and behave plitely in public．
Secnd, we shuld take interest in ur study and we must wrk hard． At the same time, we shuld have gd study methds, such as listening carefully in class, ging ver what we have learnt in time．
Third, it’s helpful t be in gd health． We’d better have enugh healthy fd instead f junk fd． And we shuld spend at least an hur ding sprts every day．
Last but nt least, we can spend ur weekends ding sme vluntary wrk at ur cmmunity center r in the ld Peple’s Hme． It’s meaningful fr us t d smething fr thers．
If we fllw these, we will be strng enugh t realize ur dreams．
pay mre attentin t, finds ut, practice, in the daytime, walks
Intrductin
A new 56 fr labr educatin in schls was brught utlast year．
Students 57 their curses n labr skills frm the 2022 fallsemester．
58 fr labr educatin
Students have 59 mre time t studying at schl．
Ding husehld chres has been seen as a waste f time．
Students can build up scial values and develp interests in labr 60 labr educatin．
Three types f labrtasks
It is necessary t learn everyday chres like cleaning, rganizingand cking．
Prductive labr 61 agriculture, making traditinalhandicrafts and s n．
Students als have a chance t wrk as 62 ．
An 63 f labr educatin
Liu Fang, mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, gives labreducatin a 64 supprt． Labr educatin helps her daughtersdevelp different skills． They enjy 65 ding chres and becmemre independent．