24 选择性必修三 Unit4 Protecting our heritage sites背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份24 选择性必修三 Unit4 Protecting our heritage sites背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共8页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. __________________vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
2.__________________adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的
3.__________________n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾vi.冲突，抵触
4.__________________n.结果，效果
5.__________________n.事件；冲突
6.__________________vt.预测，预报n.预测，预报
7.__________________vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴
8.__________________n.提议，动议；运动；动作
9.__________________vt.&.vi.投票，表决n.选票；投票
10.__________________n.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；预留；保留
11.__________________vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐
12.__________________vi.出现；暴露；露头
13.__________________adv. 在(或去)别处
14.__________________vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事n.禁令
答案：1.ruin 2.incredible 3.cnflict 4.utcme 7.interrupt 8.mtin 9.vte 10.reserve 11.pursue
12.emerge 13.elsewhere 14.ban
二、用核心词汇
1.preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→______________n.维护，保护，保存
2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望，冲动→____________adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→____________adv.紧急地；急迫地；迫切地→____________n.急切，迫切
3.vilent adj.暴力的→____________adv.猛烈地→____________n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
4.assess vt.评估，评定；估算→____________n.评价；评定
5.suspend vt.暂停；悬，挂→_____________n.悬浮；暂停；停职
6.cnsult v.咨询；请教；商议→____________n.咨询，商讨；就诊→____________n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生
7.civil adj.国民的；国家的；民事的→____________v.使文明；教化；开化→____________n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界
8.divide v.分开→______________n.分歧；分开，分隔
9.perate v.做手术；操作；经营→_____________n.操作人员，技工；接线员→____________n.操作；手术
10.cnserve vt.保护→____________n.保护；保持→____________adj.保守的→____________adv.保守地；谨慎地
11.submit vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服→____________n.提交；呈递；屈服→____________adj.服从的
12.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→___________n.(工作等的)分派，布置
13.expand vi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务);扩大，增强→____________n.扩展，扩大，膨胀
答案：1.preservatin 2.urgent;urgently;urgency3.vilently;vilence4.assessment 5.suspensin
6.cnsultatin;cnsultant 7.civilize;civilizatin 8.divisin 9.peratr;peratin 10.cnservatin;cnservative;cnservatively 11.submissin;submissive l2.assignment 13.expansin
【语境活用】
1.The paintings are in an excellent state f____________. That is t say,they are well____________(preserve)
2.When a fire brke ut,help was ____________needed.The mst ____________thing was t make sure everyne was ut f the building.S the firefighters ____________that peple shuld leave the building as sn as pssible.(urge)
3.We were all surprised at his acts f____________.Maybe he was expsed t t many ____________scenes in the films.(vilent)
4.A few days ag,his huse was ____________by the real estate cmpany,and he was satisfied with the detailed ____________ by the staff.(assess)
5.Educatin helps t spread____________,teach individuals,____________peple as well as prmte human develpment in an all-arund way.(civil)
答案： 1.preservatin;preserved 2.urgently;urgent;urged 3.vilence;vilent 4.assessed;assessment 5.civilizatin;civilize
三、记高频词汇
1.preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持n.保护区
2.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的
3.ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
4.cnflict n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi.冲突，抵触
5.submit vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服
6.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定
答案：1.participate in 2.in urgent need f 3.at risk f 4.wear dwn5.cause damage t 6.break ut 7.n purpse 8.give rise t9.a series f 10.wear and tear 11.due t an example 13.the likes f ... 14.thanks tl5.a wide diversity f
四、短语再现
1.______________________参与2.______________________急需
3.______________________冒……的风险4.______________________(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
5.______________________带来损害6.______________________爆发，打破
7.______________________故意地8.______________________引起
9.______________________一系列的10.______________________磨损，损耗
11.______________________由于12.______________________把……作为一个例子
13.______________________像……这样的人(东西)14.______________________由于，幸亏
15.______________________各种各样的
短语活用
1.wear dwn(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平；变小
2.n purpse故意地
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.They have attempted t find a peaceful slutin t the __________________ (矛盾).
2.We hpe that all peple will be able t live in a wrld withut war and____________(暴力).
3.Accrding t the weather_______________ (预报),there will be a typhn tmrrw.
4.Yur fcus shuld be_______________(在别处),like imprving yurself and reaching yur gals.
5.We will listen t the arguments n bth sides and then________________(投票)n it.
6.The gvernment has taken measures t_______________(禁止)smking n public transprt.
7.May I_______________(预订)a barbecue area and the big picnic tables at Lake Park fr the July 4th?
8.The bell indicating the end f the class rang,which_______________(打断)ur heated discussin
9.The meeting discussed hw t prmte cultural_______________(合作)between the tw cuntries.
10.Teenagers tend t d smething withut cnsidering its_______________(结果)even if they may get hurt.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2020·新高考金国卷I)Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t
pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree._____________
2.(2020·天津高考)Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw?I hardly have a minute t myself._____________
3.(熟词生义)(2020·天津高考)The dancer's incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet clapping fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw._____________
4.And we will invite all the students frm the The Belt and Rad Initiative exchange prgram t participate in the prject._____________
5.Primitive humans needed t be able t react like this t escape frm dangerus animals._____________
6.If yu want t share a stry f yur pets with the readers,yu need t submit it t Smart Animals._____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The strm was s______________(vilence)that we had t cancel ur sprts meeting.
2.The shrtage f water has becme a glbal prblem that needs t be slved_____________(urgent)
3.The_____________ (suspend)f fighting is t take effect at 6:00 Mnday.
4.The tp levels f hspitals will be encuraged t prvide nline services,including_____________(cnsult),reservatins and test result inquiries.
5.We aim t make yu a natural and_____________(primitive)simple huse with ur excellent handcrafts and materials.
6.He went t the desk t inquire and made a_____________(reserve).
7.The_____________(divide)between the prsperus west and the impverished east remains.
8.Peple wh care abut_____________(cnserve)try t prtect natural resurces s they will still be arund in the future.
9.Much mney is needed fr the_____________(preserve)f histric buildings and mnuments.
IV.选词填空
fr the benefit f,the likes f,give rise t,in ruins,n purpse,due t,take shape,at the thught f,wear dwn
1.In 1912,wmen's events were added,and the mdern Olympic prgramme began t_____________.
2.Nne can match yur sheer willpwer and persistence in______________the ppsitin.
3.I thught he had made this mistake_____________in his jb because he wanted t make his manager angry.
4.I hpe every natin in the wrld can take advantage f mdern science and technlgy,using it_____________all mankind.
5.She felt upset_____________what might happen.
6.There are a cuple f factrs that_____________this prblem.
7.The prject had t be abandned_____________a lack f mney,
8.She went t Cambridge and rubbed shulders with______________Gerge Bernard Shaw.
9.The city lay _____________after the earthquake.Nw,rws f huses are being built.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①Be mdest enugh t learn frm yur mistakes._____________
②We are wrking under extreme pressure at the mment._____________
③When I taught,I wuld give a tpic t children that they wuld write abut._____________
④Nwadays,ur gvernment is paying mre attentin t the prtectin f wild animals._____________
2.用准——易错对对碰
preserve VS reserve
①My friend here helped me_____________a duble rm and a single rm the day befre last weekend.
②In summer,large crps f fruit may be_____________by freezing r bttling.
VI.完成句子
1.Will yu get a free evening next week?
_______________________________________,let's have a dinner.(省略)
下周你会有一个晚上的空吗?如果有，让我们一起吃顿饭吧。
2.What the yung lack nw is__________________________practical experience.(nt )
现在年轻人缺少的不是书本知识而是实践经验。
3.__________________________befre bedtime,the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.(the+比较级...,the+比较级..)
你睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上给身体带来的负担就越大。
4.__________________________,we feel ur respnsibility is becming greater and greater.(as)
随着时间流逝，我们感觉自己的责任越来越大。
5._______________________________________,his face went red.(分词作状语)
听到这些话后，他的脸变红了。
答案： 2.vilence 3.frecast 4.elsewhere 5.vte 6.ban 7.reserve 8.interrupted 9.cperatin 10.utcme
Ⅱ.1.追求 2.雕像 3.极好的 4.倡议5.原始的 6.提交
Ⅲ 2.urgently 3.suspensin 6.reservatin 7.divisin 8.cnservatin 9.preservatin
shape 2.wearing dwn 3.n purpse4.fr the benefit f 5.at the thught f 6.give rise t
7.due t 8.the likes f 9.in ruins
V.1.①humble ②intense ③assign ④cnservatin2.①reserve ②preserved
s 2.nt bk knwledge but 3.The mre fat yu take in4.As time ges by 5.Having heard these wrds背词条用法
(1)preserve ...保护……免受……
put sth.n preserve=keep sth.in preserve保存/保留某物
be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存
(2)in gd preservatin处于良好的保存状态
背写作佳句
①We shuld try ur best t find varius ways t preserve and spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
我们应该努力找到各种方法来保存和传播中国传统文化。
②With the limited natural resurces,we shuld take actin t preserve them frm being wasted.
自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。
背词条用法
(1)urge sb.t d sth.催促某人做某事
urge that sb.(shuld)d sth.坚决要求/极力主张某人应该做某事
It is urged that sh.(shuld)d sth.)坚决要求/极力主张某人应该做某事
(2)have an urge t d sth. 渴望做某事
背写作佳句
①Envirnmental prtectin has becme an urgent issue fr human beings.
对于人类来说，环境保护已经变成了一个急需解决的问题。
②Chinese Educatin Ministry has urged all the students t participate in the winter lng-distance running activity.
中国教育部鼓励所有的学生参加冬季长跑活动。
背词条用法
(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟
fall int ruin毁灭；毁坏
bring ruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产
(2)ruin sth./sb.毁坏某物/毁灭某人
ruin ne's health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途
背写作佳句
①Many peple,including sldiers and dctrs,came t rescue thse trapped under the ruins.
包括士兵和医生在内的许多人前来营救被困在废墟下的人。
②A hurricane destryed the area,leaving everything in ruins.
飓风摧毁了这个地区，使一切都成了废墟。
背词条用法
(1)cme int cnflict with 与………争执/冲突
in cnflict处于矛盾中
in cnflict with与……冲突
(2)cnflict with与……抵触/冲突
背写作佳句
①Yu shuld avid cming int cnflict with yur parents
你应该避免和你的父母发生冲突。
②Yur statement is in cnflict with ther evidence.
你的陈述与其他证据相冲突。
背词条用法
(1)submit sth.t sb.给某人提交/呈递(文件、建议等)
submit(yurself)t sb./sth.顺从；屈服；投降；不得已接受
submit that ... 认为……
(2)in submissin t 服从于
背写作佳句
①Yu had better nt wait until the last minute t submit yur paper t yur tutrs.
你最好不要等到最后一刻才把论文提交给指导老师。
②We shuld fight with ur inner vulnerability bravely rather than submit t it.
我们应当与内心的脆弱勇敢地做斗争而不是屈服于它。
背词条用法
assign sb.t d sth.指派某人做某事
assign sth.t sb./assign sb.sth.将……分配给……
背写作佳句
①Five dctrs were assigned the pr area,where medical resurces are extremely scarce.
五名医生被分配到贫困地区，那里医疗资源极其匮乏。
②We assign different questins t everyne,and then everyne is respnsible fr writing the assigned questins.
我们将不同的问题分配给每个人，然后每人负责写分配到的问题。
背相关短语
wear sth.dwn变小，变光滑；磨短
wear sb./sth.dwn使衰弱，使意志薄弱
wear sth.ut磨薄；穿破；磨损；用坏
wear yurself/sb.ut使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
wear sth.away变薄，变光滑；磨薄；磨光
wear ff逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止
wear n(时间)慢慢地过去；(光阴)荏苒
背写作佳句
①We wre dwn their ppsitin after several hurs' argument
经过几个小时的辩论，我们削弱了他们的异议。
②(2019·北京高考)Wrking in pairs t pick watermelns fr the whle day,we never felt wrn ut.
我们一整天结伴摘西瓜，一点儿都不感到疲惫。
背相关短语
fr the purpse f为了……,出于……目的
with the purpse f带着……的目的
背写作佳句
①What he said injured my pride,but I knew he was nt n purpse.
他的话伤害了我的自尊心，但我知道他不是故意的。
②(2021·全国乙卷)Only in this way,can we becme smart nline learners and study fr the purpse f applicatin.
只有通过这种方式我们才能成为明智的在线学习者，才能学以致用。