19 选择性必修二 Unit3 Fit for life背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用）

这是一份19 选择性必修二 Unit3 Fit for life背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.____________________vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻
2.____________________n.方法，方式；财富，钱财
3.____________________vt.删去，删除
4.____________________adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础
5.____________________n.发生的速度，节奏；步速vi.&.vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
6.____________________vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起
7.____________________vi.&.vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
8.____________________vt.&vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑n.讨论，争论；辩论
9.____________________n.调查发现，调研结果
10._____________________adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
11._____________________vi.&vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往
12.____________________adj.人工的，人造的；人为的
13._____________________adj.外向的
14.____________________vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n.燃料
15.____________________vt.应付，处理，解决
16.____________________adj.实心的；固体的；结实的
17.____________________vi.&vt.转变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变
18.____________________vt.检查，检验；审查，调查
19.____________________adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的
20.____________________vt.&n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
答案：1.specialize 2.means 3.delete 4.fundamental 7.wrestle 8.debate 9.finding 10.ripe
11.withdraw 12.artificial 13.utging 14.fuel 17.switch 18.examine 19.severe 20.abuse
二、用核心词汇
1.physical adj.物理的；身体的→______________n.医师，内科医生→_______________adv.物理地；身体上地
2.chemical n.化学品adj.化学的→______________n.化学→___________n.药剂师，药商；化学家
3.affect w.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→_______________n.影响；感染；喜爱→________________n.效果；影响
4.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→______________n.鉴定，识别；身份证明→_______________
n.身份；特征
5.relate vi.&w.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→______________adj.有关系的，相关的→______________n.关系，联系；亲属关系；叙述
6.nrmal adj.正常的→______________adv.正常地→(反义词)_______________adj.反常的，畸形的
7.restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→______________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→______________
adj.受限制的；保密的→_______________adj.限制的；限制性的；约束的
8.prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→______________n.禁止；禁令
9.resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→___________n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→____________adj.有抵抗力的；反抗的
10.equip vt.配备；使有能力→________________n.装备，设备，用具
11.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→______________adv.感激地；感谢地→________________n.感激，感谢
12.disable v.使残废，使伤残，使丧失能力→_______________adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→______________ n.缺陷，障碍
13.disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→______________n.干扰，扰乱→_______________adj.干扰的，扰乱的→______________adj.心理不正常的，精神失常的
14.adjust vt.&.vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→______________n.调整，调节→_______________adj.可调整的，可调节的
15.evident adj.显然的，清楚的→______________adv.显然地，明显地→______________n.证据，证明；物证，人证v.证明，表明
16.anxius adj.焦虑的，不安的→______________焦虑地，不安地→______________n.焦虑；担心；渴望
17.symbl n.象征；符号，代号→_______________v.象征，代表
18.infect vt.传染，感染→______________n.传染，感染→______________adj.有传染性的
答案：1.physician;physically 2.chemistry;chemist3.affectin;effect 4.identificatin;identity 5.related;relatin
6.nrmally;abnrmal7.restrictin;restricted;restrictive8.prhibitin 9.resistance;resistant 10.equipment
11.gratefully;gratitude12.disabled;disability13.disturbance;disturbing;disturbed
14.adjustment;adjustable15.evidently;evidence16.anxiusly;anxiety 17.symblize 18.infectin;infective
【语境活用】
1.The famus______________pinted ut in his______________reprt that it was the waste water frm the ______________ factry that plluted the undergrund water in this area.(chemical)
2.When ______________the______________f the suspect,the plice came acrss tw identical ID cards in his pcket,which made the______________a little difficult.(identify)
3.He______________his experience in the village which is pssibly______________ t the jb.T his relief,the interviewer believed his vivid______________ .(relate)
4.It is______________that patients will have sme________________behavirs when they are in lw spirits.(nrmal)
5.The______________rder means that French is______________in this schl.(prhibit)
6.Nwadays few peple can______________the temptatin f smartphnes.Many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be______________t them finally give up their______________ .(resist)
答案： 1.chemist;chemistry;chemical2.identifying;identity;identificatin 3.related;related;relatin
4.nrmal;abnrmal 5.prhibitin;prhibited6.resist;resistant;resistance
三、记高频词汇
1.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
2.relate vi.&vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
3.arise vi.(arse,arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
4.resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗
5.debate vt.&vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.讨论，争论；辩论
6.equip vt.配备；使有能力
7.adjust vt.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
四、短语再现
1.___________________在……中起作用2.___________________依赖，依靠
3.___________________竭尽全力做某事4.___________________涉及，与……相关
5.___________________将……应用于……6.___________________在早期
7.___________________禁止某人做某事8.___________________努力处理，全力解决
9.___________________准备就绪10.___________________毫无疑问，的确
11.___________________对某人有利12.___________________追溯到，始于
13.___________________被……代替14.___________________除了
15.___________________与……有关16.___________________与……连接起来
17.___________________各种各样的
答案：1.play a rle in 2.depend n 3.g t great lengths t d t 5.apply ... 6.early n
7.prhibit sb.frm ding with 9.put sth.in place10.withut dubt11.t ne's advantage12.date back t
13.be replaced by 14.in additin t 15.be cnnected with16.link t17.a variety f
短语活用
1.prhibit sb.frm ding sth.禁止某人做某事
2.put sth.in place准备就绪
3.date back t追溯到，始于，自……至今
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.______________ (影响)by their gd deeds,I was eager t jin them in helping the ld.
2.I fund it hard t______________(识别)the characters in the freign film.
3.1f yu______________(删除)50 wrds,we can put the whle stry n ne page.
4.This beautiful ld building has been______________(恢复)t its frmer glry.
5.Anther advice is t______________(限制)marketing f sugary fds and drinks t children.
6.They wrte a reprt abut their______________(调查结果)and presented it t the bss.
7.The glbal water shrtage is becming increasingly______________(十分产电前)manly due t glbal warming.
8.Wherever yu g,yu can find this kind f______________(分布广的)plant.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Surgens have made a great breakthrugh in the kidney transplantatin(肾移植).____________
2.Mankind has been trying every means t maintain the balance f nature.____________
3.The crwd used sticks and bttles as weapns against the attack f the dgs.____________
4.Befre it ran ut f fuel,the plane had landed safely at the airprt finally.____________
5.A basic tw-hur first aid curse wuld equip yu t deal with any f these incidents.____________
6.(熟词生义)He withdrew his remarks and explained what he had meant t say.____________
7.(熟词生义)The reasns fr its ppularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The____________(nrmal)bleeding is yur bdy's wn red flag f danger.
2.Sme trains carry bicycles,but accmmdatin is____________(restrict)s a reservatin is essential
3.It is bilgical age that determines ur health and_____________(ultimate)ur lifespan.
4.______________(fundamental),there are tw different appraches t the prblem.
5.They vted in favur f the____________(prhibit)f smking in public areas.
6.With three pieces f mdern____________(equip),ur wrk was finished ahead f time.
7.They rganized sme activities t draw peple's attentin t the living cnditins f the____________(disable).
IV.选词填空
specialize in, in additin t, adjust neself t, arise frm, switch n, be equipped with, date back t,
keep pace with, be restricted t
1.Increases in hme prices shuld typically__________________increases in wages.
2.Jack is a well-knwn music cmpser,and his musical inspiratins____________everyday life,
3.__________________the lss f human life,the cuntry's valuable cultural heritage was als destryed.
4.The sale f alchl__________________ the peple ver the age f 18.
5.Rms in this htel vary in size and__________________hairdryers,televisins and telephnes.
6.Yu shuld__________________the new envirnment as sn as pssible.
7.This building which has a lng histry can__________________the Ming Dynasty.
8.When we__________________the electric heater,we can get heat frm it.
9.At cllege,he__________________finance,plitical ecnmy,and scientific agriculture.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①Whether yu play games r watch TV,yu mustn't bther me.___________
②(2019·浙江高考)Hwever,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.___________
③He claims he has prf which culd prve his inncence.___________
④There is n denying that ur earth is suffering serius damage.___________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)arise VS rise VS raise
①They are talking abut the prblems __________ut f the lack f cmmunicatin.
②We were watching the children __________the natinal flag,and we saw it__________slwly in the wind.
(2)debate VS argue VS quarrel
①I__________with her fr a lng time,but she refused t listen t me.
②We have been__________abut the issue fr lng.
③The yung cuple are always__________ver little things.
VI.完成句子
1.Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games______________________________.(s that)
许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为他们的祖国赢得荣誉。
2.N matter where he is,he______________________________befre breakfast.(make it +n.+t d ..)
无论他在哪里，他都习惯早饭前散散步。
3.Summer in these cities is ht,s make sme preparatins fr struggling against ht weather _______________________________.(befre)
这些城市的夏天是炎热的，所以在你来之前要做好应对炎热天气的准备。
4.Withut yur help,______________________________s great prgress in English learning.(虚拟语气)
如果没有你的帮助，我在英语学习上就不会取得如此大的进步。
答案： 2.identify 3.delete 4.restred 7.severe 8.widespread
Ⅱ.1.外科医生2.方式，方法 3.武器 4.燃料 5.使有能力6.收回 7.快节奏
Ⅲ 2.restricted 3.ultimately
pace with 2.arise frm 3.In additin t4.is restricted t5.are equipped with6.adjust yurself t
7.date back t 8.switch n 9.specialized in
V.1.①disturb ②tackled ③evidence ④severe2.(1)①arising ②raising;rising
(2)①argued ②debating ③quarrelling
that they can win glry fr their hmeland
2.makes it a rule t g fr a walk 3.befre yu cme
4.I wuld nt have made
背词条用法
(1)be affected by受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
(2)have affectin fr喜爱，钟爱
have an effect/influence n对……产生影响
背写作佳句
①Nt nly des a gd habit affect ur life and health,but it als has a great effect n ur future.
一个好习惯不仅影响我们的生活和健康，而且对我们的未来也有很大的影响。
②Affected with high fever,he cntinued with his wrk.
尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。
背词条用法
(1)relate .. 把……和……联系起来
relate sth.t sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate t涉及；与……相关
(2)be related t ... 和……有关的/有联系的
(3)in/with relatin t关于；与……相比
背写作佳句
①We shuld learn t relate the results t the causes.
我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来。
②(2020·江苏高考)These dcumentaries present a splendid picture f China which is related t its histry,art,fd,r even traditinal Chinese medicine.
这些纪录片展示了有关中国的历史、艺术、食物，甚至传统中医的辉煌画面。
背词条用法
arise frm =arise ut f由……引起/产生
if/when the need arises如果/当有需要时
背写作佳句
①It is believed that accidents ften arise frm carelessness.
人们相信事故往往是由粗心大意引起的。
②Science arse frm/ut f the practical necessity f dealing with everyday prblems.
科学来自处理日常问题的实际需要。
背词条用法
(1)resist ding sth.反对做某事
can't resist ding sth.=can't help ding sth.忍不住做某事
(2)be resistant t sth.对某物有抵抗力
背写作佳句
①A healthy diet can help yur bdy resist being infected.
健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。
②It is believed that elderly peple are always resistant t change.
人们认为上了年纪的人总是抗拒改变。
背词条用法
(1)under debate正在讨论中
hld/have a debate abut/ver/n举行一场关于……的辩论
(2)debate n/abut/ver... 就……进行辩论
debate with sb.abut/n/ver sth.和某人就某事辩论
背写作佳句
①Our class held a heated debate abut/n/ver whether middle schl students shuld carry phnes t schl.
对于中学生是否应该带手机去学校的问题我们 班举行了一场激烈的辩论。
②They debated with each ther abut/n/ver the envirnment prtectin and ecnmic grwth.
他们就环境保护和经济增长问题相互辩论。
背词条用法
(1)equip .with ..用……装备……
be equipped with ...配备着……
equip 为……装备；为……做好准备
be equipped t d sth.能够胜任做某事
(2)a piece f equipment一件设备
背写作佳句
①We shuld equip urselves with the high-psitive pses and make ur day beautiful and energetic!
我们应该让自己摆出高度积极的姿态，让我们的一天变得美丽而充满活力!
②The new lab is equipped with all kinds f advanced labratry equipment.
新实验室配备了各种先进的实验设备。
背词条用法
(1)adjust t适应(t是介词)
adjust neself t使自己适应，调节自己以适应
(2)make adjustments(t)(对……)做出调整(以适应)
背写作佳句
①Nevertheless,I am sure that yu will be able t adjust t the life there.
不过，我相信你会适应那里的生活的。
②We are suppsed t take practical actin t adjust urselves t the new envirnment.
我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。
背相关短语
(1)prhibit(ding)sth. 禁止(做)某事
prhibit sb.'s ding sth.禁止某人做某事
(2)a prhibitin n/against ……的禁令
背写作佳句
①In rder t prtect the envirnment,the gvernment has passed laws t prhibit peple frm thrwing rubbish everywhere.
为了保护环境，政府已经通过了禁止人们到处乱扔垃圾的法律。
②During the utbreak f COVID-19,citizens were prhibited frm travelling abrad in many cuntries.
在新冠疫情暴发期间，许多国家禁止公民出国旅行。
背相关短语
put in place放回原位
ut f place不在适当位置；不合适
in place f代替；取代
in the first place首先；第一点
背写作佳句
①(2020·北京高考)With mre effective measures put in place,the disease has been brught under cntrl.
由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到控制。
②Yu'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult t find them.
你最好把东西放回原处。否则，将很难找到它们。
背相关短语
date frm追溯到；始于；起源于
ut f date过时的
up t date(with …)赶上(……的)潮流
背写作佳句
①(2018·北拿高考)Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry dating back t several thusand years ag.
中国的饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到几千年前。
②(2020·全国卷I)Our math teacher is always ppular,adpting the teaching methds up t date.
我们的数学老师采用最新的教学方法，一直很受欢迎。