2023-2024学年福建省福州市超德中学高三（上）期末英语试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市超德中学高三（上）期末英语试卷-普通用卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共17.5分。
A
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A. Sme great prices.B. Discunted restaurant ffers.
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2.Hw much will yu save if yu subscribe fr 12 issues？ ______
A. £ 22.99.B. £ 24.89.C. £ 24.99.D. £ 47.88.
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A. By ticking the bx.B. By writing a nte.
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B
Sme 20 percent f adults are prcrastinatrs （拖延症患者）.Everyne might put ff a task r tw，but lng-term prcrastinatrs d it at hme，at schl，at wrk and in their relatinships.
Fr years，researchers have fcused n the persnalities f peple wh prcrastinate.The results suggest prcrastinatrs may be impulsive （冲动），wrriers and have truble regulating their emtins.But prcrastinatrs are nt lazy.They're actually very busy ding ther things than what they're suppsed t be ding.Thugh prcrastinatrs may think they perfrm better under pressure，studies have reprted the ppsite.And when deadlines are uncertain，prcrastinatrs tend t delay their wrk.
When peple put ff a tugh task，they feel gd-in the mment.Prcrastinating is a way t avid the negative emtins linked t the task.But the relief it prvides is nly temprary，and many seek ut ways t stp prcrastinating.
In fact，mst research tday suggests prcrastinatin is a behaviral pattern，which means it's smething yu can change，regardless f whether yu're impulsive.What wrks best is still under research.Sme scientists have reprted success with time management.But the evidence fr that is all ver the map.That's because pr time management is a symptm nt a cause f prcrastinatin.
Fr sme prcrastinatrs，seemingly bvius tips can wrk.Researchers advise students t simply put dwn their smartphnes.Silencing ntificatins r studying in the library rather than at hme can regulate distractins and keep peple n task.But that wn't be enugh fr many peple.Stubbrn prcrastinatrs may benefit frm cgnitive behaviral therapy （认知行为疗法）.This type f therapy，which invlves managing thughts and emtins and trying t change behavir，seemed t be the mst helpful.Still，nt many studies have examined treatments，and there's rm fr imprvement.
4.What des prcrastinatin mean t lngtime prcrastinatrs？ ______
A. A persnal advantage.B. A habitual behavir.
C. A wrking mtivatin.D. An excuse fr laziness.
5.What d experts think f prcrastinatrs？ ______
A. They are inactive.B. They are efficient.
C. They are anxius.D. They are careful.
6.What causes peple t prcrastinate？ ______
A. Their temprary relief frm the stress.
B. Their imperfectin in persnalities.
C. Their pr time management at wrk.
D. Their high ability t deal with hard wrk.
7.What may be the best prcrastinatin treatment accrding t the text？ ______
A. Aviding smartphnes.B. Prper studying places.
C. Gd time management.D. Cgnitive behaviral therapy.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Five Tips That Help Yu Fall Asleep Quickly
Lwer the rm temperature
Our bdy temperature changes when we fall asleep.Cre temperature decreases，while the temperature f yur hands and feet increases. (8).Setting yur thermstat （恒温器）t a cl temperature between 15-23°C culd help.
(9).
Waking up and ging t bed at the same time each day can help yur bilgical clck keep a regular schedule.Once yur bdy adjusts t this schedule，it will be easier t fall asleep and wake up arund the same time every day.S，set yur alarm clck at the same time each day and g t bed at relatively the same time daily.
Turn ff all electrnics
(10).Watching TV，playing vide games，and using a mbile phne can make it significantly harder fr yu t fall and stay asleep.It is recmmended that yu discnnect all electrnics and put away cmputers and mbile phnes s yu can ensure a quiet place，free f distractins （干扰物）.
Read smething
Reading culd be a gd activity t help yu calm dwn befre bed.(11).But electrnic bks may prduce a kind f light that can make it harder fr yu t fall asleep.S it is recmmended t read a physical bk in rder t relax and imprve yur sleep.
Exercise during the day
It is imprtant t maintain a mderate-intensity （强度适中的）exercise rutine.The time f the day when yu exercise is als critical.T prmte better quality sleep，wrking ut early in the mrning appears t be better than wrking ut later in the day. (12).
A.Get n a schedule
B.Change yur bilgical clck
C.Overtraining has been linked t pr sleep
D.Using electrnic devices late at night is terrible fr sleep
E.Yu might be hard t fall asleep if yur rm is t warm
F.It seems that bedtime reading may prmte lnger sleep fr yu
G.Therefre，mderate exercise in the mrning culd benefit yur sleep
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last year，I received a special present.My children （1） ______ me a stainless steel cffee machine fr my birthday.I lve drinking cffee every mrning and culdn't （2） ______ t use it.But as I （3） ______ my first cup，the cffee spilled（洒出）all ver the table.Thankfully，n ne was arund t see my （4） ______ face!I kept trying，but each mrning I wuld be seen （5） ______ up the cffee.Then I realized if I pured very （6） ______ ，there culd be n spilling.My nrmal （7） ______ was t rush thrugh breakfast t get n with my day.But eventually I learned nt nly t pur but t （8） ______ the experience：the taste and the stillness f anew day.
It pushed me t （9） ______ upn whether I was rushing thrugh in ther areas f my life.S I started t appreciate even the mst （10） ______ mments.When shp wners aplgized fr keeping me waiting，I'd say， "Nt a prblem.I'm nt （11） ______ ." I even enjyed sitting in frnt f my huse talking with （12） ______ and sharing ur wn stries （13） ______ we had knwn each ther fr a lng time.It seemed that the wrld arund us slwed t a （14） ______ we culd handle.
Stillness nt nly slws the pace f life，but als （15） ______ the sul，helping us t enjy the wrld's small pleasures and realize what life is all abut.
13.A. lentB. fferedC. askedD. gifted
14.A. helpB. waitC. knwD. cmplain
15.A. puredB. drankC. enjyedD. put
16.A. disappintedB. delightfulC. amusedD. astnished
17.A. puringB. wipingC. drinkingD. taking
18.A. quicklyB. casuallyC. slwlyD. patiently
19.A. prmiseB. practiceC. traditinD. standard
20.A. pssessB. clarifyC. realizeD. enjy
21.A. reflectB. decideC. reactD. respnd
22.A. difficultB. rdinaryC. specialD. awkward
23.A. in difficultyB. in trubleC. in dangerD. in a bury
24.A. strangersB. friendsC. relativesD. clleagues
25.A. nly ifB. as ifC. if nlyD. if ever
26.A. pintB. stageC. paceD. ccasin
27.A. explainsB. inspectsC. blessesD. feeds
四、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
28.上周六，你校组织学生到盖山公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动过程；
（3）活动意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Activity______
29.During this past year，I've had three instances f car truble.Each time these things happened，I was sick f the way mst peple hadn't bthered t help.One f thse times，I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep.I put signs in the windws，big signs that said NEED A JACK （千斤顶），and ffered as I was abut t give up，a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver，and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter，wh spke English.He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep，s we wuld need smething t supprt it.Then he gt a saw（锯子）frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad.We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp，and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff，and then，if yu can believe it，I brke his tire irn.N wrries：He handed it t his wife，and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the jb，and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty.His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands.I tried t put a ﹩20 bill in the man's hand，but he wuldn't take it，s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexic，she said.They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks.Then they wuld g hme.
续写要求：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was abut t say gdbye，the girl asked if I'd had lunch.______
After they left，I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第七段关键句And what's mre，we will deliver it direct t yur r gift receiver's dr every mnth fr free!（更重要的是，我们将每月免费将其直接送到您或礼品接收者的门口！）可知，如果现在订阅杂志，将每月免费递送。由此可知，订阅的意外收获是免费递送。故选D项。
（2）数字计算题。根据第七段关键句A saving f ver 50% OFF the usual £47.88 retail price.（47.88英镑节省了50%以上）和第八段内容It's nly £22.99 fr a full ne-year subscriptin paid by direct debit.（通过直接借记支付的一年期订阅只需22.99英镑）可知，通常一年期订阅需要47.88英镑，通过直接借记支付的一年期订阅只需22.99英镑。由此可知，如果你订阅了12期，你会节省24.89英镑。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句Please tick here if yu bject t receiving such infrmatin.（如果您反对接收此类信息，请在此处打勾）可知，如果不想接收此类信息，可以在方框处打勾。由此可知，想要拒绝不需要的信息，可以勾选方框。A．By ticking the bx.通过勾选方框；B．By writing a nte.通过写一张纸条；C．By sending an E-mail.通过发送电子邮件；D．By calling the magazine.打电话给杂志社。故选A项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》杂志的订购优惠活动。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Sme 20 percent f adults are prcrastinatrs （拖延症患者）.Everyne might put ff a task r tw，but lng-term prcrastinatrs d it at hme，at schl，at wrk and in their relatinships. （大约20%的成年人是拖延症患者。每个人都可能会推迟一两个任务，但长期拖延者会在家里、学校、工作和人际关系中拖延。）可知，长期拖延症患者不只是在任务上拖延，而是生活中的方方面面都是如此，这说明拖延已经成为他们的一种习惯。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The results suggest prcrastinatrs may be impulsive （冲动），wrriers and have truble regulating their emtins.But prcrastinatrs are nt lazy.They're actually very busy ding ther things than what they're suppsed t be ding. （研究结果表明，拖延者可能很冲动，是个发愁的人，难以控制自己的情绪。但是拖延者并不懒惰。他们实际上忙着做其他事情，而不是他们应该做的事情。）可知，专家们认为拖延症患者冲动而且焦虑（anxius.），管理不好自己的情绪，干活不偷懒，但是却是瞎忙。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When peple put ff a tugh task，they feel gd-in the mment.Prcrastinating is a way t avid the negative emtins linked t the task.But the relief it prvides is nly temprary，and many seek ut ways t stp prcrastinating. （当人们推迟一项艰巨的任务时，他们在那一刻感觉很好。拖延是一种避免与任务相关的负面情绪的方法。但它提供的缓解只是暂时的，许多人都在寻找停止拖延的方法。）可知，拖延会使人短暂地从压力中解脱出来，避免与任务相关的负面情绪，所以导致人们拖延。故选A项。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr sme prcrastinatrs，seemingly bvius tips can wrk.Researchers advise students t simply put dwn their smartphnes.Silencing ntificatins r studying in the library rather than at hme can regulate distractins and keep peple n task.But that wn't be enugh fr many peple.Stubbrn prcrastinatrs may benefit frm cgnitive behaviral therapy （认知行为疗法）.This type f therapy，which invlves managing thughts and emtins and trying t change behavir，seemed t be the mst helpful. （对于一些拖延症患者来说，看似显而易见的建议是有效的。研究人员建议学生们放下智能手机。将通知静音或在图书馆学习，而不是在家里学习，可以控制干扰，让人们专注于工作。但这对很多人来说还不够。顽固的拖延症患者可能会从认知行为疗法中受益。这种类型的治疗，包括管理思想和情绪，并试图改变行为，似乎是最有帮助的。）可知，相比于放下手机，选择适合的学习环境，包括了思想和情绪管理以及试图改变行为的认知行为疗法似乎是最有帮助的。A．Aviding smartphnes.避开智能手机；B．Prper studying places.合适的学习场所；C．Gd time management.良好的时间管理；D．Cgnitive behaviral therapy.认知行为疗法。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了拖延症的定义、原因以及疗法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
8~12.【答案】E、A、D、F、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Lwer the rm temperature（降低室温）可知，本段讲述的是降低温度帮助快速入睡。E选项"Yu might be hard t fall asleep if yur rm is t warm（如果你的房间太暖和，你可能很难入睡）"符合语境，故选E。
（2）标题归纳题。根据下文Waking up and ging t bed at the same time each day can help yur bilgical clck keep a regular schedule.（每天在同一时间起床和睡觉可以帮助你的生物钟保持一个有规律的时间表。）可知，本段讲述的是要制定一个有规律的时间表。A选项"Get n a schedule（制定时间表）"符合语境，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文Watching TV，playing vide games，and using a mbile phne can make it significantly harder fr yu t fall and stay asleep.（看电视、玩电子游戏和使用手机会让你难以入睡和保持睡眠。）可知，本段讲述的是电子设备对睡眠的危害。D选项"Using electrnic devices late at night is terrible fr sleep（深夜使用电子设备对睡眠有害）"符合语境，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Reading culd be a gd activity t help yu calm dwn befre bed. （睡前阅读是帮助你平静下来的一项很好的活动。）"以及下文"But electrnic bks may prduce a kind f light that can make it harder fr yu t fall asleep.（但电子书可能会产生一种光线，让你难以入睡。）"可知，前后有转折，可知这里描写的是睡前看书也是有要求的。F选项"It seems that bedtime reading may prmte lnger sleep fr yu（似乎睡前阅读可以促进你睡得更久）"符合语境，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Exercise during the day（白天锻炼）可知，本段讲述的是白天锻炼对睡眠的好处。G选项"Therefre，mderate exercise in the mrning culd benefit yur sleep（因此，早上适度锻炼对睡眠有好处）"符合语境，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你快速入睡的五个技巧。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
13~27.【答案】D、B、A、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.lent借；B.ffered提供；C.asked要；D.gifted赠送。句意：我的孩子们送给我一台不锈钢咖啡机作为生日礼物。根据上文"Last year，I received a special present."可知，咖啡机是孩子们送给我的。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.wait等待；C.knw知道；D.cmplain抱怨。句意：我喜欢每天早上喝咖啡，迫不及待地想用它。根据前文"I lve drinking cffee every mrning"以及后文"t use it"可知，作者是迫不及待的想用。culdn't wait t d sth"迫不及待做某事"。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.pured倒；B.drank喝；C.enjyed享受；D.put放。句意：但当我倒第一杯咖啡时，咖啡洒了一桌子。根据后文"the cffee spilled（洒出）all ver the table."指倒第一杯咖啡，故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的；B.delightful高兴的；C.amused觉得好笑的；D.astnished吃惊的。句意：谢天谢地，没有人看到我失望的表情。根据上文"But as I pured my first cup，the cffee spilled（洒出）all ver the table."可知，咖啡洒了，作者是失望的。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.puring倒下；B.wiping擦去；C.drinking喝；D.taking带走。句意：我一直在努力，但每天早上都会有人看到我在擦咖啡。根据上文"I kept trying，but each mrning I wuld be seen"可知，作者尝试失败，每天早上都要擦咖啡。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly快速地；B.casually随便地；C.slwly慢慢地；D.patiently耐心地。句意：然后我意识到，如果我倒得很慢，就不会洒出来。根据下文"My nrmal（7）was t rush thrugh breakfast t get n with my day."可知，作者总是在早上很匆忙，撒咖啡应是太着急，倒得太快，因此，此处是慢慢倒。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，开始新的一天。A.prmise承诺；B.practice实践，惯例；C.traditin传统；D.standard标准。根据上文语境及下文的"But eventually I learned nt nly t pur but t（8）the experience：the taste and the stillness f a new day."可知，作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，开始新的一天。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.pssess拥有；B.clarify澄清；C.realize意识到；D.enjy喜欢，享受。句意：但最终我不仅学会了倒咖啡，还学会了享受新的一天的味道和安静。根据上文My nrmal （7）was t rush thrugh breakfast t get n with my day可知，作者每天都很匆忙，现在作者从倒咖啡领悟到要慢下来，享受生活。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.reflect反射，深思；B.decide决定；C.react反应；D.respnd回应。句意：它促使我思考，我是否在生活的其他领域中也匆忙行事。根据后文"upn whether I was rushing thrugh in ther areas f my life"可知，作者开始考虑生活中的其他方面是否也是匆忙行事。reflect upn表示"考虑"，故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.rdinary普通的；C.special特别的；D.awkward尴尬的。句意：所以我开始欣赏即使是最平常的时刻。根据上文"It prmted me t（9）upn whether I was rushing thrugh in ther areas f my life."可知，作者开始反思生活中其他方面，结合下文作者所列举的事例可知，都是生活中平常的事情。故选B。
（11）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in difficulty处境困难；B.in truble处于不幸中；C.in danger处于危险中；D.in a hurry立即，匆忙。句意：当店主为让我久等而道歉时，我会说，没问题。我不赶时间。根据上文It pushed me t （9）upn whether I was rushing thrugh in ther areas f my life可知，作者学会了让自己慢下来，此处是举例，因此，作者说不赶时间。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.strangers陌生人；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.clleagues同事。句意：我甚至喜欢坐在房子前面和陌生人聊天，分享我们自己的故事，就好像我们已经认识很长时间了。根据句中"we had knwn each ther fr a lng time."使用的是过去完成时可知，这是一种虚拟语气，因此，此处是指和陌生人交谈。故选A。
（13）考查连词及语境理解。A.nly if只要；B.as if好像；C.if nly只要；D.if ever如果有的话。句意：我甚至喜欢坐在房子前面和陌生人聊天，分享我们自己的故事，就好像我们已经认识很长时间了。根据句意可知，是和陌生人交谈，因此，用as if最合语境，这是一种虚拟。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.pint要点；B.stage台阶；C.pace步伐，步速；D.ccasin场合。句意：似乎我们周围的世界慢了下来。根据下文"Stillness nt nly slws the pace f life"可知，作者放慢脚步去生活，周围的世界也跟着慢了下来。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.explains解释；B.inspects检查；C.blesses祝福；D.feeds为……提供养料。句意：静止不仅减慢了生活的节奏，也滋养了我们的灵魂，帮助我们享受世界上的小乐趣，认识生命的真谛。根据后文"the sul，helping us t enjy the wrld's small pleasures and realize what life is all abut"可知，此处是指慢节奏的的生活滋养了我们的灵魂。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的孩子给作者送了一台咖啡机，做咖啡的经历使作者领悟到：减慢生活的节奏，可以滋养我们的灵魂，帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣，认识到生活的真谛。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
28.【答案】A Meaningful ActivityT let us students understand the value f labr，a tree-planting activity was held in Xiangshan Lake Park last Saturday.（活动目的）
After we arrived at the park，the participants set ut t wrk. 【高分句型一】The majrity first dug hles，after which trees were planted in the hles and then watered.In the meanwhile，the remaining nes supplied their schlmates with tls and fertilizers.After a days' hard wrk，the park lked greener and mre refreshing.（活动过程）
Thrugh this activity，nt nly did the students practise hw t plant trees，but they made their cntributin t the city. 【高分句型二】What a meaningful activity it was!（活动意义）
【解析】高分句型一：After we arrived at the park，the participants set ut t wrk.
翻译：我们到达公园后，参与者开始工作。
分析：本句运用了After引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Thrugh this activity，nt nly did the students practise hw t plant trees，but they made their cntributin t the city.
翻译：通过这次活动，学生们不仅练习了如何种树，而且为城市做出了自己的贡献。
分析：本句运用了"nt als...不但……而且"连接对等成分，并且nt nly放在句首引起句子的部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
29.【答案】When I was abut t say gdbye，the girl asked if I'd had lunch.I tld her I hadn't had lunch because I'd been waiting here fr help fr nearly three hurs.The girl said they didn't have lunch either.She suggested t her parents that we have lunch tgether.Their truck happened t have sme fd and sme things fr the picnic.S we ate tgether in a vacant lt by the side f the rad.During that time，I tld abut what had happened t me and hw I felt.They shared interesting stries abut their lives in Mexic and n fruit farms.After lunch，the girl's mther put a paper bag f fruit in my jeep.I shwed my gratitude again and we said gdbye t each ther.（作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程）
After they left，I gt int my jeep and pened the paper bag.There are sme delicate fruits in the paper bag.I was surprised t find the mney I had quietly left them.【高分句型一】At the same time，there was a nte written by a girl，which read "We are very happy t be able t help yu.We have encuntered many difficulties and been disappinted.But we met a lt f helpful peple，which made us feel very warm.【高分句型二】T help thers with ne's wn ability is als a kind f lifting a finger.The beauty f life cmes frm these lifting a finger.I hpe yu have a gd life and a happy md." This made me very mved，and I wuld try my best t help mre peple in the future t make ur wrld mre beautiful and warmer.（作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。
高分句型一：I was surprised t find the mney I had quietly left them.
译文：我惊讶地发现我悄悄地留给了他们的钱。
分析：I had quietly left them是定语从句修饰the mney。
高分句型二：But we met a lt f helpful peple，which made us feel very warm.
译文：但是我们遇到了很多乐于助人的人，这让我们感到很温暖。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。I want t subscribe t Reader's Digest Magazine fr just £22.99 fr 12 issues.I understand I can cancel my subscriptin at any time by cntact custmer services.If I want t cntinue t subscribe after my first 12 issues I need d nthing and my subscriptin will autmatically be renewed at the lw rate f 24.99 every 12 issues until I decide therwise.Name：__________
Address：__________
Pstcde：__________
Telephne：__________
Email：__________