吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开考试时长:90分钟 满分:120分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分67.5分)
I. 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can be knwn abut the wman’s watch?
A. I t gains time. B. U lses time. C. It keeps gd time.
2. Why des the man walk t schl?
A. T g green. B. T enjy scenery. C. T wrk ut.
3. What will the wman mst prbably d next fr the man?
A. Change fr a larger size. B. Measure his feet. C. Present a bill.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He disliked the game. B. II e missed the game. C. He watched the game.
5. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In a htel. B. In a museum. C. At hme.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
7. Hw did the wman respnd t the man’s invitatin?
A. She declined it. B. She accepted it. C. She ignred it.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the prgram say abut the life in the future?
A. Mre time will be spent n peple’s wrk.
B Mre free time will be available t peple.
C. Mre supermarkets will cme int being:
9. What is the speakers’ attitude t the prgram’s pinin n shpping in the future?
A. Apprving. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man call?
A. T bk a trip. B. T cnfirm a flight. C. T reserve a rm.
11. Where did the man get the travel infrmatin?
A A travel agent. B. A brchure. C. A website.
12. What was the wman ding in the end?
A. Charging the man. B. Cashing the mney. C. Seeing ff the man.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When did the cnversatin take place?
A On June 3rd. B. On June 5th. C. On June 7th.
14. What’s wrng with the TV?
A. It ccupies t much space. B. It desn’t wrk.
C. The picture isn’t distinct.
15. Hw des the man react?
A. He aplgizes immediately. B. He finds it annying.
C He thinks it unusual.
16. What will the man d straight away?
A. Set ut t check the TV. B. G t the supermarket. C. Shw the wman ut.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What d yu knw abut Barrymre’s acting life?
A. She gave up perfrmances halfway. B. She has experienced rises and falls.
C. She appeared n stage at an early age.
18. What did Barrymre’s acting in Steven Spielberg’s film bring her?
A. Advertisement. B Fame. C. Inspiratin.
19. When did Barrymre win the Glden Glbe Award?
A. In 2007. B In 2009. C. In 2010.
20. What else did Barrymre d besides her film life?
A. She vlunteered in disaster-hit areas. B. She set up a website t raise mney.
C. She actively engaged in public welfare.
II. 阅读理解 (共两节,满分32.5分)
第一节 (共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With her exit t care fr a family member, Sluhan, a preschl art teacher, will help her students shw their artwrks in her last art shw with the schl. The preschlers hld a display each year, allwing the parents an insight int what they have been ding in the classrm.
On Thursday, the schl will be clsed fr Sluhan t change it int an art gallery featuring hundreds f the students’ pieces. “Befre, we wuld just put paintings up in classrms, taped t the walls,” said directr Seely. “Nw, the schl will be cmpletely changed. Yu wn’t even knw it’s a preschl.”
Sluhan thinks that it is imprtant fr the children t explre several different methds f art. She has brken with the traditinal way f teaching. The preschlers experiment with different materials and clrs t learn what they like and als appreciate art. Seely says there has been an increase in the students’ interest in art since Sluhan jined the preschl six years ag. Many f the yung students have listed “artist” when asked what they want t be when they grw up.
The kids receive ne hur f art each week frm Sluhan, and she tries t fill each hur with enriching material t create a fundatin fr their educatin. She believes that the lessns help the children becme appreciative f art. They are better able t recgnize that art is nt ne particular thing.
In practice, the art shw is a visual way fr parents t understand sme f what the students have learned. It’s als a way fr the kids t shw ff.
Fr the past six years, Sluhan has put in a lt f wrk t create the art prgram and the art shw as they are nw. With her leaving, a new art teacher will cntinue with the art shws and the curriculum Sluhan has established.
1. Why will the art shw be Sluhan’s last ne?
A. She is abut t quit her pst.B. The art class will be called ff.
C. The schl is abut t be clsed.D. She will g t teach in anther schl.
2. What is Sluhan’s art class like?
A. Unprductive.B. Unpractical.C. Fruitful.D. Cnventinal.
3. What is Sluhan’s purpse f intrducing art t preschlers?
A. T help them enjy art.B. T inspire them t be artists.
C. T ffer them a chance t shw ff.D. T cater t their parents’ preferences.
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Art Lessns: Understanding KidsB. An Art Teacher: Keeping Teaching
C. An Art Shw: Parting with StudentsD. Artwrks: Featuring Preschlers’ Persnalities
B
The Amazn rainfrest is as undisturbed a place as mst peple can imagine, but even there, the effects f a changing climate are playing ut. Nw, research suggests that many f the regin’s mst sensitive bird species are starting t evlve in respnse t warming.
Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel (哨兵) species — meaning that they indicate the verall health f an ecsystem — s scientists are particularly interested in hw they’re respnding t climate change. In general, the news has nt been gd. Fr instance, a 2019 reprt by the Natinal Audubn Sciety fund that mre than tw-thirds f Nrth America’s bird species will be in danger f extinctin by 2100 if warming trends cntinue n their current curse.
Fr the new study, researchers cllected the biggest database s far n the Amazn’s resident birds, representing 77 nn-migratry species and lasting the 40 years frm 1979 t 2019. During the study perid, the average temperature in the regin rse, while the amunt f rainfall declined, making fr a htter, dryer climate verall. Accrding t the reprt n Nvember 12 in the jurnal Science Advances, 36 species have lst substantial weight, as much as 2 percent f their bdy weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species shwed sme decrease in average bdy mass, while a third grew lnger wings.
Because f the study’s lng time series and large sample sizes, the authrs were able t shw the mrphlgical (形态学的) effects f climate change n resident birds. Hwever, the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate f surface area t bdy size, s they dissipate mre heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available fd, such as fruit r insects, in dryer weather might lead t smaller bdy size.
5. Why are scientists fnd f ding research n birds?
A. They have small bdy sizes.B. They are sensitive t ht weather.
C. They are eclgical balance indicatrs.D. They live in an undisturbed rainfrest.
6. What can we learn frm the new study?
A. Tw-thirds f species shwed a cnsiderable decrease in weight.
B. Abut 26 species respnded t climate change with lnger wings.
C. 36 species lst 2% f their bdy weight every year frm 1979 t 2019.
D. A third f species have been extinct fr a decade due t the htter climate.
7. What des the underlined wrd “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Put ff.B. Give ff.C. Put away.D. Give away.
8. What wuld prbably the researchers further study?
A. Why it is easier fr smaller animals t keep cl.
B. Why the Amaznian birds have lst substantial weight.
C. Whether bird species in Amazn will be extinct in 2100.
D. What effects the wing length changes have n birds.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Health and fitness help a persn live a gd and healthy life. Often due t varius pressures, we tend t ignre ur health. ____9____ It is the fitness level f ur bdy that helps us fight these diseases.
____10____ We need t be fit t have a healthy bdy. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted twards maintaining the fitness f ur bdy. Health is the state f ur bdy at a given time we may nt have any disease but still have a weak bdy, which is ready t be targeted by viruses. ____11____ This des nt definitely mean that we are nt healthy. It means the fitness level is nt in accrdance with ur age and the climatic cnditins we live in.
It is imprtant fr everyne t devte sme time t health and fitness. There are different levels f exercises fr different age grups and we must d them accrding t ur wn health and page. Regular exercise stps ur muscles frm cntracting and imprves ur energy levels as well. ____12____
Additinally, it is imprtant t relax ur bdy. We shuld have at least six t eight hurs f sleep every day. It helps in imprving ur immune system and prtects us against diseases. ____13____ This in turn. gives us new gals f health and fitness.
A. Health and fitness are interrelated t each ther.
B. It als helps in keeping us calm and relaxes ur mind.
C. Significance f Health and fitness is emphasized daily.
D. Fr instance, we may have a tendency t catch a cld easily.
E. If we keep ur bdy fit, we can enjy life in a better manner.
F. This makes ur bdy suffer and we will catch sme diseases.
G. Hence, we must exercise daily regardless f ur age and wrking style.
III. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Behind an “unruly” child at schl, there may ften be a scial, creative and active child. Fr this reasn, we must never judge by ____14____ , because the truth culd be quite different.
Je Whale, a 9-year-ld by, was repeatedly ____15____ by his teachers because he drew sketches (素描) and images ____16____ fllwing the lessns in class. Je had been ____17____ as an “unruly” student, but his parents didn’t think s. They knew their sn had strng ____18____ skills frm the earliest years f his life. His ____19____ is the s-called “Ddle Art”, that is t say, drawings with simple lines that shw real elements r elements that are ____20____ in his mind.
His drawing teacher als nticed the by’s ____21____ creativity and shared his drawing n Instagram. And frm there they were nticed by a restaurant wner in England. He cntacted the by t ____22____ a wall in his restaurant. Je immediately set t wrk and in 12 hurs he had _____23_____ filled the wall with his beautiful “ddles”. Je’s dad pinted ut, “As parents, we shuld encurage ur children t _____24_____ their passins and dreams.” Drawing fr hurs might be a lng and _____25_____ jb, but fr Je, it was pure jy t give free expressin f his _____26_____ .
Many parents, when their child has received negative assessments at schl, tend t blame them even further. The fact is that every child has a _____27_____ , and schls and parents shuld wrk tgether t _____28_____ and encurage it.
14. A. appearancesB. wealthC. abilitiesD. knwledge
15. A. interruptedB. prmtedC. infrmedD. criticized
16. A. in spite fB. instead fC. ther thanD. regardless f
17. A. chsenB. abandnedC. labeledD. intrduced
18. A. speakingB. sciableC. predictingD. artistic
19. A. specialtyB. planC. beliefD. challenge
20. A. desertedB. ignredC. refusedD. invented
21. A. similarB. impressiveC. reliableD. essential
22. A. fixB. buildC. decrateD. draw
23. A. purpsefullyB. separatelyC. cmpletelyD. barely
24. A. fllwB. wakeC. interpretD. share
25. A. apprpriateB. demandingC. flexibleD. regular
26. A. mdB. wrdsC. thanksD. imaginatin
27. A. talentB. respnsibilityC. psitinD. faith
28. A. advertiseB. pssessC. identifyD. describe
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分52.5分)
IV. 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据所给句子和汉语提示,填入选必三第一至三单元单词的适当形式,每空一词。
29. Prfessr Zhng is extremely __________(有影响力的) in raising peple’s awareness f the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
30. The dctrs were waiting utside the dr as the ambulance __________ (出现). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
31. At last, the quality f the schl has received ppular __________ (认可). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32. It was that image f calm, cntrl, and ________( 纪律) that appealed t millins f vters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33. Frm the earliest days f the industry, Hllywd has __________(支配) the wrld film market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. Everyne wh visited the Luvre Museum was __________ (奖赏) with the mysterius smile f Mna Lisa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. We can prtect ur eyesight by __________ (限制) the time we use electrnic prducts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36. Even thugh he is nt rich, he __________ (频繁) dnates large sums t charity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. The news that petrl prices are abut t rise has been __________(广播) several times n the radi tday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. Dn’t be __________ (悲观) abut the future. Yu are still yung! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
V. 短语填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据所给句子和汉语提示,填入选必三第一至三单元单词的适当形式,每空一词。
39. Mre and mre students devte themselves t the study f science, physics __________ __________(尤其). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
40. After a few mnths’ recnstructin, the ld city was __________ __________ __________ (鲜活起来) again. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
41. Once he __________ __________ __________ __________ (下定决心), nthing can prevent him. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
42. After lsing her jb, Lucy __________ __________(依靠) her parents fr financial assistance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
43. The less we are __________ __________(焦虑不安), the better we sleep and feel mre energetic. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
VI. 单句语法填空 (共9小题;每小题1.5分,满分13.5分)
阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
44. Last mnth, scientists in Russia claimed __________ (develp) cancer vaccine and nw it’s n the testing prcess. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. It is said that the actin crime film The Pig, the Snake and the Pigen is well wrth __________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. It’s abut time yu __________(spare) n effrt t wrk harder fr yur future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Peple are wndering whether the new film is __________ (release) in April. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Als __________ primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty. (用适当的词填空)
49. Music educatin is said t be a gd pprtunity __________(enhance) children’s intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. There seems t be little dubt __________ man has had an impact n the Earth’s climate. (用适当的词填空)
51. The _________ (expand) f turism is slwed dwn by the lack f turists n the island. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. __________the frecast predicted, the weather was hrrible fr the whle weekend. (用适当的词填空)
VII. 句子翻译 (共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
53. 我默默拥抱着父亲,泪流满面。 (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. 让他父母感到欣慰和开心的是他戒掉了毒品和酒精。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. 她抬头仰望着星空,陷入了沉思。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 假如你是学生会主席李华,校学生会将于4月22日(世界地球日 Wrld Earth Day)举行“Green Actin fr the Earth”主题英语演讲比赛,以激发同学们的环保意识,共创美好校园环境,特邀学校交换生共同参加,请你根据提示写一则书面通知,主要内容包括:
1. 大赛目的;
2. 时间和地点;
3. 欢迎报名参加
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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