2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省铜仁市万山区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前, 务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上；
2. 答题时, 一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上；
3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效；
4. 考试结束, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听 力(共五节, 30小题, 每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. A. He’s fine. B. He’s Jack. C. He’s ten years ld.
8. A. Friendly and funny. B. Tall and strng. C. Patient and careful.
9. A. All right. B. This way, please. C. Never mind.
10. A. Hurry up. B. Sure, g ahead. C. Yu’d better nt.
11. A. Nthing serius. B. Thanks fr reminding me. C. It’s my pleasure.
12. A. Twice a week. B. Fr 6 years. C. Mre than 20 years.
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13. Max has been playing tennis ________.
A. fr half a year B. fr ne year C. fr tw years
14. The by’s backpack is ____________.
A. under the bed B. in the desk C. n the sfa
15. Jeff ges t schl ________.
A. n fl B. by subway C. by car
16. The man is learning ___________.
A. French B. German C. English
17. The tw speakers are __________.
A. dctr and patient B. waiter and custmer C. teacher and student
18. The girl will _________.
A. mve int a new schl
B. jin clubs t make friends
C. learn things abut making friends
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话, 回答第19至第20两个小题。
19. When did the by start playing ftball?
A. At the age f fur. B. At the age f five. C. At the age f six.
20. What will the tw speakers prbably d tmrrw?
A. Buy a present. B. Watch a mvie. C. G t the sprts center
听下面一段对话, 回答第21 至第22两个小题。
21. What des the girl want t g?
A. T the bus stp. B. T the pst ffice. C. T the library.
22. What is the girl ging t d next?
A. G straight. B. Turn right C. Turn left.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23至第24两个小题。
23. Hw’s the weather tday?
A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cludy. C. Cludy and windy.
24. What des Daisy’s father advise her t d next?
A. T clean up the garden.
B. T prepare sme fd.
C. T listen t the weather reprt.
第五节 听短文, 完成表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
第 二 部 分 完 形 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 2 0 分 )
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Wang Xuan was ne f the mst famus cmputer scientists. He invented the technlgy fr printing Chinese characters and is knwn ____1____ “The Father f the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting (激光排版)”.
Laser typesetting fr the Chinese language was a prblem fr scientists all ver the wrld, ____2____ there is a big difference between Chinese and Engish writing systems. Fr this reasn, Wang Xuan began his research in 1975. He was nt afraid t try new technlgy and he never gave up ____3____ thugh he didn’t succeed all the time. Nw, his amazing inventin is used all ver the wrld and it has been helpful t the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.
Wang Xuan is believed t be the ____4____ mst imprtant develper in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. His life stry teaches us that a persn shuld fllw his wn dream and try his best t make ____5____ cme true.
【答案】1. F 2. B
3. C 4. A
5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了王选坚持研究中文印刷技术，并最终发明了中文激光排版技术的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他发明了汉字印刷技术，被誉为“中国激光排版之父”。be knwn as是固定搭配，表示“作为……而出名”，需填as。故选F。
【2题详解】
句意：中文激光排版一直是困扰全世界科学家的难题，因为中文和英文书写系统存在很大差异。根据空前后关系可知，空后表原因，结合选项，since可表示原因，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他不害怕尝试新技术，尽管一直都没有成功，但他从不放弃。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步，需用even thugh来引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：王选被认为是继毕昇之后第二个最重要的中文印刷术开发者。根据“after Bi Sheng”可知，是毕昇之后的第二个人，空处需序数词，结合选项，secnd“第二”符合。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他的人生故事告诉我们，一个人应该追随自己的梦想，并尽最大努力去实现。根据“ true.”可知，空处指“梦想”，可用代词it来替代，make后跟宾格it。故选E。
第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
I am nt a brave girl, and even a little muse scares me. ___6___ I’ve been crazy abut bungee jumping. One day, I fund a gd place fr this exciting ___7___ in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. Hwever, I had n idea hw t get t the address listed n the ___8___. I called them and tk a taxi, but the driver didn’t knw the way, either. He drpped me halfway.
Having bught sme bread, I had t wait fr the car that shuld pick me up. Just then a yung man jumped ut f a car and asked if I was Jenny, Then we ___9___ t the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights alng the rad thrugh the windw f the car.
I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and _____10_____ a harness(安全带). The guide led me thrugh a gate, asked me t sit in a special seat and tied my _____11_____ and ankles well.
I was nervus but nt scared. As sn as I std up and felt my ankles ____12____ tgether, I gt scared. I walked slwly t the edge(边) f the bridge and lked back. The wrkers lked at me and culdn't help laughing. At last it was time t g. S I jumped as ___13___ frward as I culd.
At that mment my memry seemed t stp. I felt ___14___ ging up, like riding a fast lift, and then anther drp and…... Finally, I stpped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing ludly and ____15____. The wrkers pulled me up, smiling at me.
6. A. ButB. OrC. S
7. A. taskB. sprtC. subject
8. A. magazineB. newspaperC. website
9. A. walkedB. ranC. drve
10. A. put utB. put nC. put ff
11. A. legsB. earsC. eyes
12. A. tiedB. dividedC. spread
13. A. clseB. farC. shrt
14. A. themselvesB. himselfC. myself
15. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. prudly
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者虽然是一个不勇敢的女孩，但她接受蹦极挑战自己，最后她成功了。
【6题详解】
句意：我对蹦极跳很痴迷。
But但是；Or或者；否则；S因此。文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人，后一句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热，前后句是转折关系，应该用but。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：有一天，通过上网，我在泰国找到了一个令人振奋的运动的好地方。
task任务；sprt体育，运动；subject科目。本句中 “this”指代前文的“bungee jumping” ，而蹦极应该是一项体育运动。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我不知道如何到达网站上列出的地址。
magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；website网址。根据第一段“I fund a gd place fr this exciting __2_ in Thailand by surfing the Internet.”可知，作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方，所以此处应该是网站上列出的地址。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然后我们开车去蹦极的地方。
walked走；ran跑；drve开车。根据文中第二段最后一句“I was amazed by the sights alng the rad thrugh the windw f the car.”可知，作者是通过车窗看到了外面的景色，因此判断他们是开车去的蹦极地点。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我迅速签下生死协议然后系上安全带。
put ut熄灭；put n穿上；put ff 推迟。根据文中逻辑可知，作者应该是先签下协议，然后系上安全带。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：导游领着我穿过一道门，要求我坐在一个特别的椅子上，把我的腿和脚踝绑好。
legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据上文“The guide led me thrugh a gate, asked me t sit in a special seat”，结合蹦极运动要绑住腿和脚踝的常识可知，此处是说把腿绑好。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我很紧张，但并不害怕。我一站起来就感觉脚踝绑在了一起，我变得害怕起来。
tied捆绑；divided分开；spread扩散。根据下文“I walked slwly t the edge(边) f the bridge and lked back”可知，我是慢慢地走到桥的边缘，结合前段最后一句提到把我的腿和脚踝绑好，可知此处是说脚踝绑在一起，所以才会慢慢地走。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我尽可能地向远处前方跳。
clse近的；far远的；shrt短的。根据上文“At last it was time t g”和前面“I was nervus but nt scared.”结合选项可知，作者不怕，但到了不得不跳的时间了，所以此处是说尽可能地向远处前方跳。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我感觉自己在上升，就像做快速的电梯一样。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据下文“and then anther drp and…... Finally, I stpped in the air.”可知，又一次的下降后，我最后停在了空中，所以此处应该是说感到自己在上升。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我张开胳膊，大声地、自豪地笑。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；prudly骄傲地。前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极，因此作者是对自己感到非常自豪，此处应该是自豪地笑。故选C。
第三部分 阅 读( 共 三 节 , 满 分 5 0 分 )
第一节 (共12小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共计30分)
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
2024 “Guizhu in My Eyes” Vide Cmpetitin
Are yu interested in making vides? Yes! D yu want t shw yur best vide f Guizhu and win a big prize? Yes! Then jin us and fllw these steps NOW!
Prizes
The cmpetitin is pen t ALL!
All the cmpetitrs are required t send yur persnal infrmatin t Li Hua at 774576525@gg. cm between April 8 t April 14. Dn’t frget t uplad (上传) yur vide befre April 27th. 2024!
16. If yu want t jin the vide cmpetitin, yu first must ________.
A. share itB. uplad itC. make it
17. Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A. phts f changes in Guizhu are accepted
B. the vide cmpetitin is at www. guizhufcus. cm
C. star prize is a weekend fr tw in Guizhu
18. If yu plan t take part in the cmpetitin, yu ________.
A. can send yur infrmatin t Li Hua n April 12th
B. must finish making yur vide in 14 days’ time
C. shuld be gd at making vides abut histry
19. The passage may cme frm the clumn (栏目), ________ in a newspaper.
A. EducatinB. BusinessC. Life
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024“我眼中的贵州”视频大赛的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then jin us and fllw these steps NOW!”和“Make it!”可知，参加比赛的第一步是“make it”。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Uplad the vide at www. guizhufcus. cm.”可知，视频比赛在www. guizhufcus. cm.。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the cmpetitrs are required t send yur persnal infrmatin t Li Hua at 774576525@gg. cm between April 8 t April 14.”可知，如果你打算参加比赛，你可以在4月12日把你的信息发给李华。故选A。
19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vides shuld shw the achievements f Guizhu’s develpment in recent years, wnderful life r special sights in Guizhu.”可知，视频应展示贵州近年来的发展成就、贵州的精彩生活或特殊景观。所以可以从报纸的生活栏目看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Evans Wadng was frm a pr village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.
Hwever, Evans was excellent enugh t enter a university. But he cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. He realized it was nt just bad fr schl children but fr the whle family. First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar (太阳能) light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is clean. Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. He used recycled materials and ask vlunteers t build the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
The slar lamps made a big difference t thusands f peple. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.”
20. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refers t ________.
A. living in a pr village
B. entering a university
C. having eye prblems
21. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Evans went t a university.
b. Thusands f peple had safe light.
c. His first slar lamp was invented.
d. Kersene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A. d—a—c—e—f—bB. b—f—d—a—e—cC. a—d—f—e—c—b
22. The purpse f giving Julia’s example in Paragraph 5 is ________.
A. t express Julia’s thanks t the gvernment
B. t shw Evans’ influence
C. t describe Evans’ feelings
23. The best title f the passage wuld be ________.
A. Evans—A Pr but Talented By
B. Evans and His Great Inventin
C. The Use f a Small Slar Light
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃文斯发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，埃文斯的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。this指代的是眼睛问题。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”（埃文斯的眼睛受伤，这使他学习困难。）、第二段“Hwever, Evans was excellent enugh t enter a university.”（然而，埃文斯非常优秀，足以进入一所大学。）、第三段“Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked.”（埃文斯制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，并且成功了。）、第四段“Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. He used recycled materials and ask vlunteers t build the lamps.”（然而，这对许多村民来说是一大笔钱，所以埃文斯确保他保持低成本。他使用回收材料，并请志愿者来制作这些灯。）、“Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.”（最后，来自许多国家的人们捐钱给他的团队，所以灯通常是免费的。）以及最后一段“The slar lamps made a big difference t thusands f peple.”（太阳能灯给成千上万的人带来了巨大的变化。）可知，事件的正确顺序为d—a—c—e—f—b。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.”可知，作者在第5段给出了朱莉娅的例子是为了说明埃文斯发明太阳能灯带来的影响。故选B。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了埃文斯发明太阳能灯的故事，所以标题应为“埃文斯和他的伟大发明”。故选B。
C
Nw, studying nline has becme a cmmn way f learning. The biggest difference between studying nline and studying in schl is that ur teachers can’t ▲ us all the time, s we shuld be able t cntrl urselves. I didn’t knw this at first. During ur nline classes, I ften gt distracted by my mbile phne.
Fr this reasn, I didn’t d well in the midterm exam. At that time, I realized that I had t d smething t imprve my nline study habits, s I made up my mind t cncentrate (集中注 意力) n the nline classes. Finally, I made much prgress in the final exam.
Nw I want t ffer yu sme ways I used t imprve my learning during the nline classes. Firstly, make a list f what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. Try yur best t fllw it. Dn’t set yur aims t high at first, because prper aims can help yu t make the list wrk. Secndly, keep yur mbile phnes ut f yur reach when yu study. Give them t yur parents if necessary. Thirdly, make effrts t review and vercme yur shrtcmings in the prcess f review. Yu can ask yur teachers fr help r wrk with yur classmates.
In general, we shuld stick t keeping gd learning habits all the time. I hpe that all students can study better bth nline and ffline.
24 Which wrd can be put in ____ ▲ ___ in paragraph 1?
A. directB. prtectC. fllw
25. The writer imprved his learning by ________.
①setting a high aim at the beginning f his learning
② making a list f what he shuld d and what he shuldn’t d
③ making effrts t review and vercme his shrtcming
④keeping the mbile phnes away frm him when he studied
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④
26. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. intrduce gd ways abut hw t review
B. tell us the advantages abut studying nline
C. share experience and give advice abut nline learning
27. What’s the crrect structure f this passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在线学习的常见方式以及与传统学校学习的区别。作者根据自己的经历提出了三个方法：制定学习计划并尽量遵守、学习时远离手机、努力发现自己的不足并寻求帮助。最后，作者呼吁学生们要始终保持良好的学习习惯，无论是在线学习还是传统学校学习。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“s we shuld be able t cntrl urselves.”可知，网上学习时我们的老师不能一直跟着我们，因此判断该空应该填fllw，符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, make a list f what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. Try yur best t fllw it. Dn’t set yur aims t high at first, because prper aims can help yu t make the list wrk. Secndly, keep yur mbile phnes ut f yur reach when yu study. Give them t yur parents if necessary. Thirdly, make effrts t review and vercme yur shrtcmings in the prcess f review.”可知，作者提供学习成绩是通过列出他应该做什么和不应该做什么，努力检讨和克服自己的缺点，以及学习时把手机放在他够不着的地方。故选C。
26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw I want t ffer yu sme ways I used t imprve my learning during the nline classes.”并结合下文可知，本文主要是作者分享在线学习的经验并提供建议。故选C。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“Nw, studying nline has becme a cmmn way f learning.”可知，第一段引出主题。根据“Fr this reasn, I didn’t d well in the midterm exam.”可知，第二段介绍了作者在线学习的问题。根据“Nw I want t ffer yu sme ways I used t imprve my learning during the nline classes.”可知，第三段主要介绍作者自己的经历。最后一段“In general, we shuld stick t keeping gd learning habits all the time.”可知，最后一段是总结全文。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分)
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? ___28___ Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary, published by the Cmmercial Press in China, is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta, started t edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Sme hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins, Peple’s Daily reprted. ___29___
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictinary came ut. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld.
Hwever, revisins(修订) t the dictinary cntinue t be made. Accrding t Yu Guilin frm Cmmercial Press, editrs usually summarize the meaning f wrds again while revising. ___30___ “T give a crrect explanatin f the wrd “焗油(deep cnditin)”, ne editr went t a barber shp t experience it fr himself,” Yu tld the Beijing Times. ___31___
T keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, in the 11th editin, the phrases “晒工资(shw ff salary)” and “(shw ff pictures)” were included.
___32___ The Xinhua Dictinary is nt nly a useful tl fr generatins f Chinese peple. It als helps freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture.
A. All these effrts create the “Natinal Dictinary” f China.
B. Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden?
C. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times.
D. D yu like t use dictinaries?
E. If the example sentences are ut f date, editrs(编辑) need t have experiences and make new examples.
F. Many peple’s hard wrk and interesting stries went int making the dictinary.
【答案】28. B 29. F 30. E 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有吉尼斯世界纪录的最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
【28题详解】
根据上文“What is the best-selling bk in the wrld?”可知，此处在问谁是最畅销的书。B选项“是哈利波特系列还是《秘密花园》？”符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
根据上文“There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Sme hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins”可知，制作这本词典的过程中许多人付出了辛勤的劳动并涌现了许多有趣的故事。F选项“制作这本词典的过程中许多人付出了辛勤的劳动并涌现了许多有趣的故事”符合语境，故选F。
【30题详解】
根据下文“T give a crrect explanatin f the wrd“焗油(deep cnditin)”, ne editr went t a barber shp t experience it fr himself”可知，有时候为了一个新词，编辑要亲自去体验一番。E选项“如果例句过时了，编辑需要去体验，然后做出新的例句”符合语境，故选E。
【31题详解】
根据本段首句“Hwever, revisins(修订) t the dictinary cntinue t be made”可知，本段主要讲的是《新华字典》一直在不断的修订。C选项“截至目前，《新华字典》已修订了11次”符合语境，故选C。
32题详解】
根据下文“The Xinhua Dictinary is nt nly a useful tl fr generatins f Chinese peple. It als helps freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture”可知，本段主要说的是《新华字典》的地位及其重要性。A选项“所有这些努力创造了中国的‘国家词典’”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题(1—4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题)。
On June 28th, 2023, a lady named Dng Lina gave a speech at the graduatin ceremny f the Cmmunicatin University f China. She encuraged everyne t fllw their dreams, lve what they d, stay grunded and feel respnsible tward their cuntry, sciety and the wrld. What makes it mre inspiring is that Dng is visually impaired and the first visually impaired (视障) student in China t receive a master’s degree in Bradcasting and Hsting Art (播音与主持艺术).
Dng was brn in Dalian and lst her sight (视力) when she was ten. She cmpleted her educatin at a schl fr peple like her in Dalian and read hundreds f Braille (不拉耶盲文) bks in her free time. Later, she studied traditinal Chinese medicine and then wrked as a massage therapist.
In 2006, Dng had the chance t study bradcasting and hsting. She realized the pwer f the human vice and fell in lve with bradcasting. Since then, Dng has been practicing her prnunciatin by reading Braille materials almst all the time. After that, she went t cllege and received a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in bradcasting and hsting. In 2019, she cntinued her studies and set her mind n a master’s degree in Bradcasting and Hsting Art at the Cmmunicatin University f China.
Even thugh she faced challenges, Dng always has a guiding light in her heart. She held n t her dreams and always wrked hard, even when things were difficult. “There’s smething peple haven’t tried befre,” said Dng, “yu can be the ne t shw everyne hw it’s dne!”
33. At the graduatin ceremny f the Cmmunicatin University f China, Dng Lina encuraged everyne by ________.
34. Dng Lina became ________ at the age f ten.
35. Since 2006, Dng has spent all the time reading Braille materials t ________.
36. Challenges and difficulties didn’t ________ Dng Lina frm achieving her dreams.
37. What d yu think f Dng Lina? What have yu learned frm her experience?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】33. giving a speech
34. blind 35. practice her prnunciatin
36. stp##prevent
37. I think Dng Lina is a great persn. We can learn frm her experience that we must never give up ur dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了盲人董丽娜的故事，她不幸成了盲人，但是却努力为梦想奋斗。
【33题详解】
根据“On June 28th, 2023, a lady named Dng Lina gave a speech at the graduatin ceremny f the Cmmunicatin University f China. She encuraged everyne t fllw their dreams, lve what they d, stay grunded and feel respnsible tward their cuntry, sciety and the wrld.”可知，在中国传媒大学的毕业典礼上，董丽娜通过演讲鼓励大家。故填giving a speech。
【34题详解】
根据“Dng was brn in Dalian and lst her sight (视力) when she was ten.”可知，董丽娜十岁时失明了。故填blind。
【35题详解】
根据“Since then, Dng has been practicing her prnunciatin by reading Braille materials almst all the time.”可知，自2006年以来，董一直在阅读盲文材料，练习发音。故填practice her prnunciatin。
【36题详解】
根据“Even thugh she faced challenges, Dng always has a guiding light in her heart. She held n t her dreams and always wrked hard, even when things were difficult.”可知，挑战和困难并没有阻止董丽娜实现她的梦想。故填stp/prevent。
【37题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为董丽娜是一位伟大的人。从她的的经历中我们可以学到为了理想要永不放弃。故填I think Dng Lina is a great persn. We can learn frm her experience that we must never give up ur dreams.
第四部分语言运用( 共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分)
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
38. 读和说都是学英语的好方法。（完成译句）
________ reading ________ speaking are gd ways t learn English.
【答案】 ①. Bth ②. and
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空出缺少“……和……”的表达，结合所给空，用连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Bth；and。
39. 今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。（完成译句）
Never ________ ________ what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. put ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】根据“Never”和句意可知，此句祈使句，动词原形开头；put ff“推迟”，符合句意。故填put；ff。
40. 他难过地发现他家门前的河流被附近的一所工厂污染了。（完成译句）
He was s sad t see that the river in frnt f his huse ________ ________ by a nearby factry.
【答案】 ①. was ②. plluted
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，pllute表示“污染”，动词，和主语river之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；plluted。
41. 我不知道去哪里买邮票。（完成译句）
I dn’t knw ________ ________ buy stamps.
【答案】 ①. where ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语结构，where“在哪里”。故填where；t。
42. 看！有人正在校门口等你呢。（完成译句）
Lk! There __________ smene __________ fr yu at the schl gate.
【答案】 ①. is ②. waiting
【解析】
【详解】此处是there be句型，主语是不定代词smene，be动词用is；wait“等待”，动词，此处应用现在分词作定语。故填is；waiting。
第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共计15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A festival is a celebratin. Festivals are ppular arund the wrld ____43____ many reasns. They are fun and can be a gd chance fr families and friends t spend time tgether. The Lantern Festival is just like any f them.
The Lantern Festival (als knwn as Yuanxia Festival) started abut 2000 years ag in China. The festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth f the Chinese New Year. As ____44____ result, the exact date f the festival is different every year.
Many stries are tld abut hw this festival began. Here is ne f ____45____ (they). In ancient China, there lived a palace maid (女仆) named Yuanxia. The king kept her ____46____ (wrk) day and night and didn’t allw her t g back hme s she missed her family very much. Yuanxia had a friend called Dngfang Shu, an fficer ____47____ was trusted by the king. Yuanxia asked Shu fr help because she thught he was the nly ne wh culd help her. Shu really wanted t help Yuanxia and came up with a clever idea. He tld the king that the Gd f Fire was angry with the cuntry and decided ____48____ (punish) the peple n the 15th day f the first mnth f the lunar year. Hearing this, the king was ____49____ (wrry) and he had difficulty eating and sleeping. And then, Yuanxia tld the king that because the gd liked t watch fire shws and hear the lud sunds, they wuld please him by setting ff firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had n ther ____50____ (chse), and he agreed. When the day came, Yuanxia ____51____ (lead) all the peple t set ff firecrackers and the lanterns shne brightly like big fires. She als helped make delicius dumplings fr the gd t eat.
____52____ (luck), the plan wrked in the end and the king annunced that Yuanxia culd g hme and see her family and friends. Since then, the Lantern Festival has becme a time fr families and friends t get tgether.
【答案】43. fr
44. a 45. them
46. wrking
47. that##wh
48. t punish
49. wrried
50. chice 51. led
52. Luckily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节的由来。
【43题详解】
句意：节日在世界各地很受欢迎有很多原因。根据“Festivals are ppular arund the reasns”可知，节日因为很多原因在世界各地受欢迎，“因为”fr。故填fr。
【44题详解】
句意：因此，每年节日的确切日期都不一样。as a result“因此，结果”。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：这里是其中一个。they“它们”。根据“Here is ne f”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，them“它们”。故填them。
【46题详解】
句意：国王让她日夜工作，不允许她回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。wrk“工作”。根据“kept”可知，keep sb. ding sth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填wrking。
【47题详解】
句意：元宵有个朋友叫东方朔，是国王信任的官员。根据“an trusted by the king”可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为人，故可用that或wh。故填that/wh。
【48题详解】
句意：他告诉国王，火神对这个国家很生气，决定在农历正月十五惩罚人民。punish“惩罚”。根据“decided”可知，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t punish。
【49题详解】
句意：国王听了很担心，寝食难安。wrry“担心”。根据“Hearing this, the king he had difficulty eating and sleeping”可知，空格处应用形容词，“担心的”wrried。故填wrried。
【50题详解】
句意：国王别无选择，只好同意了。chse“选择”。根据“The king had n ther”可知，have n ther chice“别无选择”。故填chice。
【51题详解】
句意：当这一天到来的时候，元宵带领所有的人放鞭炮，灯笼像大火一样明亮地发光。lead“带领”。根据“When the day came”可知，句子应用一般过去时。lead的过去式为led。故填led。
【52题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck“运气”。根据“the plan wrked in the end and the king annunced that Yuanxia culd g hme and see her family and friends”可知，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友，这件事情是很幸运的，修饰整个句子，应用副词，luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
53. 三年的初中时光里，同学们经历了各种丰富且有意义的活动，这些活动让大家收获了知识、启迪了智慧、点燃了梦想。你校英语栏目English Wrld以分享积极的活动体验，获得自我提升为主题发起征文活动。请你写一篇文章，简述你在校内或校外参加过的一次让你获得成长的活动经历，并分享你的感悟。
要求：1. 120词左右。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1. 活动（起因、经过、结果）
2. 感悟（情感、态度……）
3. ……
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In ur daily lives, we usually take part in sme labur activities, such as vlunteer wrk, husewrk and s n. I want t share my experience with yu.
Last weekend, ur schl held an activity. It was t help elder peple in Old Peple’s Hme. We gt there at abut 9 a. m. Then we cleaned their rms, tld funny jkes and sang sme sngs. Frm their smiling faces, I fund that this activity was s meaningful. Frm this experience, I realize that ding labur nt nly makes thers get pleasure, but als develps ur basic skills.
If yu want t have a try, please take actin frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般过去时；
③提示：注意围绕主题，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直入主题表述我曾经的劳动经历；
第二步，表述自己曾经参加过的帮助敬老院老人的具体活动都有哪些；
第三步，表述这次活动对我带来的影响及感悟；
第四步，号召大家参与到其中来，并对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②share with与……分享
③tell jkes讲笑话
[高分句型]
①I fund that this activity was s meaningful.（that引导的宾语从句）
②If yu want t have a try, please take actin frm nw n.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Linda’s Music ________
When
Until last ________, Linda thught abut learning t play the guitar.
Why
Linda watched a prgram abut musicians n TV and was ________ by the wnderful shws.
Hw
●She asked her father t ________ her.
●She spends ________ hurs practicing every night.
●She keeps practicing and imprving her skills, even thugh it’s ________
A. secnd B. since C. even D. and E. it F. as
Make it!
Make a vide abut “New Era (时代) New Guizhu”. Vides shuld shw
the achievements f Guizhu’s develpment in recent years, wnderful life r special sights in Guizhu.
Uplad (上传) it
Uplad the vide at www. guizhufcus. cm.
Describe it
Try t describe the vide with wrds.
Share it!
Share the vide n WeChat Mments. The mre “Likes” yu get, the mre pssibly yu will win.
Star prize
1 winner
A week fr tw in Guizhu
First Prize
3 winners
A weekend fr tw in Guizhu
Secnd Prize
6 winners
A day fr tw in Guizhu
Award f Excellence
30 winners
Guizhu Tur Guide