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浙江省宁波市十校2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市十校2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省宁波市十校2024届高三下学期二模英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省宁波市十校2024届高三下学期二模英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部 分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the chicken?
A. Fresh.B. Salty.C. Tender.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The beef lks fresh.
W: But I wuld recmmend the chicken which is tender. The beef is t salty and nt juicy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman buy fr Jack?
A. A set f classic wrks.B. A red scarf.C. A wallet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack cntributed a lt t my survey n the evlutin f fashin. I want t buy him a present like a scarf r a wallet.
M: I heard he likes reading. If I were yu, I wuld buy him a set f classics.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a barbershp.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t have my hair clred. But yu seem up t yur neck.
M: Yes, we usually have a lt mre custmers n the weekend. Please take a seat. I’m afraid yu have t be patient.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman mst prbably feel nw?
A Annyed.B. Relieved.C. Indifferent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I fund this phne in the canteen. Its case says Linda. S I thught it might be yurs.
W: Yes, that’s a weight ff my mind. Thank yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can be learned abut the man?
A. He enjyed the lecture.
B. He was late fr the lecture.
C. He mistk the time f the lecture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Kathy, I am excited abut this afternn’s lecture n Beijing Opera.
W: It’s this mrning, nly an hur away. That’s the paper-cutting exhibitin in the afternn.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened during the wman’s skiing trip?
A. She hit a tree.B. She fell int the snw.C. She made n prgress in skiing.
7. What is the man’s attitude twards the instructr’s decisin?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Uncncerned.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S, hw was yur skiing trip?
W: Well, I’d never dne this befre, s I wasn’t taken t the ski run immediately. But ur instructr was brilliant—I imprved quickly.
M: Great.
W: Anyway, he finally tk us dwn a run fr advanced skiers. I was pretty cnfident and managing t keep cntrl, but then I started heading fr a tree ...
M: Oh n.
W: I knw. The nly way I culd stp was t fall ver in the snw.
M: Yu culd’ve been badly hurt ding that. I mean, it’s hard t believe that the instructr wuld’ve let yu lse like that, knwing yu’d nly just started t learn t ski. In yur psitin, I’d have refused t even try it.
W: Yeah, well ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man say abut his ffice?
A. His ffice is very mdern.
B. He has used this ffice fr a week.
C. His ffice space is spacius enugh.
9. Why des the man need a web camera fr his cmputer?
A. T recrd his trip next week.
B. T cmmunicate with verseas schlars.
C. T recrd the cntents f the reprt file.
10. What kind f chair des the man want?
A. A mdern simple chair.
B. A flded chair withut a handle.
C. A chair that rises up and dwn and has arms.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Prfessr White.
M: Hi, Maggie.
W: It’s been a week since yu arrived at the city. D yu like yur ffice?
M: Yeah, it’s great t have s much rm and I lve the sea view.
W: I’m glad t hear that. D yu need any equipment r supplies?
M: Well, I’ll give a presentatin at an nline cnference next week. Is it pssible t get a web camera fr the cmputer?
W: N prblem. It’s already at the tp f ur agenda. We want t encurage using technlgy t cmmunicate with verseas schlars rather than expensive traveling. Anything else?
M: Well, I hpe I’m nt asking t much, but can I get a new chair? This ne is really uncmfrtable.
W: I think that’s an ld chair. Srry abut that. Is there a specific kind yu want, like a flding chair r a rcking ne?
M: I just like ne that rises up and dwn and has arms.
W: Sure, I gt it.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What can be learned abut Jerry?
A. Jerry’s parents live in Nanjing.
B. Jerry will travel by high-speed rail.
C. Jerry is resting in his apartment nw.
12. Why was the wman able t reserve a table in Dmings?
A. She knws the bss there.
B. Her friend wrks in this restaurant.
C. She bked the table a mnth earlier.
13. What will Jerry mst prbably be ding n Friday afternn?
A. Ging fr a picnic in the frest park.
B. Ging t the Dming restaurant fr dinner.
C. Ging t Shanghai Museum fr an exhibitin.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, when is yur brther Jerry getting int twn? I haven’t seen him fr ages.
W: This Thursday, I will pick him up arund 8:00 pm.
M: Are yu ging t d anything tgether that night?
W: N. I think he’ll be t tired and will prbably just want t g t bed early.
M: That’s true. It’s a lng flight frm Sanya. Hw lng is he ging t stay?
W: Only till Mnday. Then he ges t Nanjing t see ur parents.
M: D yu have any special plans fr Friday?
W: Yu bet. He can relax in the apartment n Friday mrning. And then in the afternn, we are ging t the frest park with sme friends t have a picnic.
M: And then in the evening?
W: I have bked a table in Dmings, that Mexican restaurant. D yu knw it?
M: Yeah. One f the waiters I knw tld me it is extremely difficult t bk a table there.
W: Nt if yu call them early enugh, say, a mnth earlier.
M: What abut Saturday?
W: We are ging t Shanghai Museum.
M: S I’m meeting yu guys n Saturday evening at 8 ’clck.
W: Oh, yes, the party is at Claire’s huse.
M: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shpping list.B. A sign n the lamp psts.C. A shpping cmmunity activity.
15. What did the man buy n Saturday?
A. Sme clthes and husehld items.
B. A ty train, a new tablet and a fridge.
C. A pretty new tablet and a silver ring.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d t find sme gd stuff at yard sales?
A. Get t the yard sales early.
B. Set alarm late t get mre sleep.
C. Read the prmtinal ads in the newspaper.
17. What will the man turn t fr infrmatin abut this weekend’s yard sales?
A. The signs n the lamp psts.
B. Gd sale ads fr this weekend.
C. Advertising in the secnd-hand market.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu d anything special n Saturday?
M: I spent the whle mrning driving arund t yard sales.
W: Yard sales? I seem t have seen the signs that say ‘Yard Sale’ alng the street.
M: Very ppular here. Peple ften take ut the things they dn’t need any mre and sell them in their yards.
W: I like this idea. What did yu buy?
M: I gt sme real treasures: a ty train, a pretty new tablet, and a fridge.
W: Ww! What else was n sale?
M: Practically anything. Clthes, husehld items... My friend bught a silver ring!
W: Sunds like fun. What times are the sales?
M: Usually n Saturdays and Sundays, frm arund 7 am until 2 r 3 pm.
W: That’s pretty early fr shpping.
M: It is. But yu have t be an early bird t get gd stuff.
W: I’ll have t set my alarm early then.
M: It’ll be wrth it if yu find sme gd buys.
W: I’d like t have a try. I’ll watch fr the signs n the lamp psts.
M: I’ll lk in newspapers this Friday. If I see any gd sale ads fr this weekend, I’ll let yu knw.
W: Great! Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the purpse f Natinal Hugging Day?
A. T create a chance fr peple t get refreshed.
B. T expand the psitive effects f hugging.
C. T prmte an event related t hugging.
19. Hw will daily hugs affect a child?
A. He will be smarter.B. He will be mre sciable.C. He will be mre pen-minded.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Animals hug mre than peple d.
B. Hugs happen in varius situatins.
C. Hugging requires immediate actins.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Natinal Hugging Day started n January 21,1986. The Reverend Kevin Zabrney frm the USA created the event t prmte the emtinal benefits f hugging. There is a lt f research that shws hugging is gd fr us. Dr. Jay Grdn wrte a bk called ‘Brighter Baby’, which said hugging a child every day may enhance a child’s intellectual develpment. Unlike kissing, hugging is acceptable in mst scieties. It can be a frm f greeting between friends, a way f celebrating a victry, r a way f shwing yur supprt fr smene. Hugging als takes place in the animal wrld. We even see the Teletubbies TV characters shwing ff their hugging skills as they give each ther a “big hug”.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The wrld awaits. Where will yu g next? The fllwing are amng the mst exciting destinatins t visit. Grab yur bags and g!
Puebla, Mexic
Funded in 1931, the Mexic’s furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architecture. In Puebla’s citycenter, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque buildings. Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla’s lcal and Eurpean clnial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shk the area, leading t restratins f facilities thrughut the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rted in traditin.
Telč, Czech Republic
The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f man-madepnds help prtect Telč histric twn center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The triangular market square is brdered by a rainbw f light-clred huses, which were riginally built f wd and rebuilt in stne after a fire in the late 14th century.
Göbekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated t date back t the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the mnumental limestne pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight fr several thusand years. The detailed explratin f these giant stnes nly began in the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stnes decrated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) f animal — cmprise the wrld’s ldest knwn temple cmplex. The extrardinary discveries made here have rewritten the stry f hw the first civilizatins began.
Guatemala
Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. Ancient rts run particularly deep in the nrthernmst Peten regin. In mdern, multicultural Guatemala, peple with Mayan rigin make up abut half the ppulatin, making the cuntry the nly ne in Central America with a native cultural majrity.
21. Where can turists enjy architecture exhibiting a cmbinatin f native and freign styles?
A. Guatemala.B. Göbekli Tepe, Turkey.
C. Puebla, Mexic.D. Telč, Czech Republic.
22. What has made Guatemala special?
A. The lng-hidden ruins.
B. The deeply rted Mayan culture.
C. The mdern and multicultural sciety.
D. The nly Central American cuntry with Mayan ppulatin.
23. Accrding t the text, what d the abve destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They have histric sites.B. They are in Central America.
C. They were nce destryed by fire.D. They were discvered in recent decades.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Puebla, Mexic标题下“Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla’s lcal and Eurpean clnial styles.”（许多都装饰有彩色的头衔，这些头衔的使用说明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。）可知，游客在Puebla, Mexic可以欣赏到本土与外国风格相结合的建筑。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guatemala标题下“Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，根深蒂固的玛雅文化让危地马拉变得特别。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Puebla, Mexic标题下“Funded in 1931, the Mexic’s furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architecture.”（墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市，建于1931年，是巴洛克式建筑的大本营）、Telč, Czech Republic标题下“The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f man-madepnds help prtect Telč histric twn center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.”（这个童话小镇可能建于14世纪中期。石墙和人造公园系统保护了泰尔斯基历史城镇中心，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。）、Göbekli Tepe, Turkey标题下“Estimated t date back t the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the mnumental limestne pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight fr several thusand years.”（据估计，位于Göbekli Tepe的巨大石灰岩柱可以追溯到公元前10 -9千年，已经在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。）及Guatemala标题下“Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，上述目的地的共同之处是他们有历史遗迹。故选A项。
B
One f the earliest frms f writing which is still being used tday is Chinese characters, r hanzi. The image that many peple have f Chinese characters is that they are all pictgrams, but this is far frm the case because pictgrams have very limited use. Simple pictgrams might be practical, fr example, if ne is making a shpping list f items t buy at the stre, but they are fairly useless if ne is writing smething mre cmplex r abstract. S it is a mistake t assume that written Chinese is a “picture language”．
Besides pictgrams, there are simple idegrams. These are characters which prvide an abstract picture f an idea, but in an ften easily recgnizable frm. Fr example, “up” is “上” while “dwn” is “下”. While the meanings f many idegrams are nt this easy t wrk ut, they tend t be simple, easy-t-remember characters which are cmmnly used.
Next we have a cmmn categry f hanzi: cmpund characters. These are where elements f tw r mre characters are cmbined in ne character fr a new meaning. Sme f these are easy t understand. In many cases, hwever, the meanings f cmpund characters are mre difficult t wrk ut.
Phnetic lan characters are the characters which started ut as pictgrams. Hwever, they were ften used t mean ther wrds that had the same prnunciatin. A gd example f this is “目”. While it can be used in mdern Chinese with the meaning “eye”, it is mst ften used t mean “an item n a list”. The reasn was that Chinese had a wrd fr “an item n a list” but lacked a character fr it, s the wrd tk the character “目”, a character with the same prnunciatin.
A final categry f Chinese characters is by far the mst cmmn. These are phnetic-semantic characters. With phnetic-semantic characters, ne element f each character gives a clue t the prnunciatin, while the ther gives a clue t the meaning.
Over the centuries, Chinese characters have cntinually been develped, with a trend twards the simple and mre abstract. It was thught that the cmplexity f sme Chinese characters was keeping peple frm being able t learn them. Thus, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese gvernment rlled ut simplified Chinese characters.
24. Why are pictgrams smetimes nt practical fr use in a writing system?
A. They are nly available fr shpping.
B. They are t cmplex fr peple t learn.
C. They cannt cnvey abstract ideas very well.
D. They are quite cmplicated and difficult t write.
25. What d we knw abut cmpund characters accrding t the passage?
A. They are drawings f bjects used in a writing system.
B. They are characters which use elements f tw r mre characters.
C. They are characters used in a writing system t cnvey abstract cncepts.
D. They are characters which give clues t bth the meaning and prnunciatin.
26. Which f the fllwing categries des the character “模” belng t?
A. Pictgrams.B. Phnetic lan characters.
C. Idegrams.D. Phnetic-semantic characters.
27. What wuld be the benefit f simplifying Chinese characters accrding t the passage?
A. Creating a standard character set fr China.
B. Visualizing the image f Chinese characters.
C. Ppularizing the use f Chinese characters.
D. Reprducing a high-grade character fr calligraphy.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的起源、发展以及不同类型的汉字。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The image that many peple have f Chinese characters is that they are all pictgrams, but this is far frm the case because pictgrams have very limited use. Simple pictgrams might be practical, fr example, if ne is making a shpping list f items t buy at the stre, but they are fairly useless if ne is writing smething mre cmplex r abstract. (很多人对汉字的印象是它们都是象形文字，但事实远非如此，因为象形文字的用途非常有限。简单的象形文字可能是实用的，例如，如果一个人正在制作在商店购买的商品的购物清单，但如果一个人在写更复杂或抽象的东西，它们就相当无用了。)”可知，象形文字在书写系统中有时不实用是因为它们不能很好地表达抽象的思想。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Next we have a cmmn categry f hanzi: cmpund characters. These are where elements f tw r mre characters are cmbined in ne character fr a new meaning. (接下来我们有一个常见的汉字类别：复合字。这是将两个或多个字符的元素组合在一个字符中以获得新含义的情况。) ”可知，复合字是使用两个或多个字符元素的字。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“With phnetic-semantic characters, ne element f each character gives a clue t the prnunciatin, while the ther gives a clue t the meaning.(对于形声字，每个字的一个字符元素给出发音的线索，而另一个字符元素给出意义的线索。)”以及“模”字的左半部分表意义，右半部分表音，因此它属于形声字。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Over the centuries, Chinese characters have cntinually been develped, with a trend twards the simple and mre abstract. It was thught that the cmplexity f sme Chinese characters was keeping peple frm being able t learn them. Thus, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese gvernment rlled ut simplified Chinese characters.(几个世纪以来，汉字不断发展，趋向于简洁和抽象。人们认为，一些汉字的复杂性使人们无法学习它们。因此，在20世纪50年代和60年代，中国政府推出了简体字。)”可知，简体字的好处是有利于推广使用汉字。故选C。
C
Students at the Calhun Schl in New Yrk City have much mre than a rf ver their heads. They have a rftp garden, with lush grass, clrful flwers and fragrant herbs. “Green rfs” are spruting up all ver, frm schls t city skyscrapers. And rfs aren’t the nly things ging green. Architects are finding all srts f new ways t build buildings that are easier n the envirnment. These schls, hmes, and ffices are called “green buildings”.
Nrmally it takes a lt f energy t run appliances. T ften, that energy cmes frm burning fssil fuels. S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer f insulatin (隔热材料) traps air t stp heat frm passing thrugh. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat utside in the summer. This saves energy fr heating and cling.
Heat pumps are anther pwer-saving way t stay cmfrtable. A grund heat pump mves heat thrugh pipes that run thrugh the grund next t the building. A few feet under the grund, the temperature stays arund 10℃ all year rund. Water flwing arund the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cl it in summer.
Anther way t build green is t use recycled materials. That saves the cst and pllutin f manufacturing smething new. In the Chicag Center fr Green Technlgy, the ceiling tiles (瓷砖) are made f pressed newspaper. The bathrm flrs are tiled with recycled glass, and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders have fund many creative ways t re-use ld materials.
As mre peple becme cncerned abut climate change, mre buildings are ging green. Green buildings prduce less f the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings because they save mney. And they are healthier fr the peple wh wrk and live inside. But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.
28. Hw are green buildings designed t keep warm in the winter?
A. By-burning fssil fuels.B. By using thick walls with insulatrs.
C. By running heating devices.D. By equipping buildings with appliances.
29. Accrding t the passage, the advantages f green buildings include the fllwing EXCEPT________.
A. saving waterB. using recycled materials
C. using less energyD. reducing greenhuse gas emissins
30. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Educatin.B. Culture.C. Ecnmy.D. Technlgy.
31. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Recycling: t make a better earth fr us all
B. Heat Pumps: a new apprach t saving energy
C. Green Rfs: mre than a rf ver ur heads
D. Building Green: t hug the earth mre kindly
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行绿色建筑及其对环境的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer f insulatin (隔热材料) traps air t stp heat frm passing thrugh. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat utside in the summer.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”可知，绿色建筑设计通过使用带有绝缘体的厚墙在冬天保持温暖。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情)”及第四段“Anther way t build green is t use recycled materials.(另一种绿色建筑的方法是使用回收材料)”及最后一段“Green buildings prduce less f the gases that warm the planet.(绿色建筑产生的使地球变暖的气体较少)”可知，绿色建筑的好处包括使用回收材料，使用更少的能源和减少温室气体排放。所以A选项“节约用水”没有提到。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“T ften, that energy cmes frm burning fssil fuels. S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer f insulatin (隔热材料) traps air t stp heat frm passing thrugh. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat utside in the summer.(通常，这些能量来自燃烧化石燃料。所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”及全文介绍绿色建筑的好处可知，本文主要介绍通过科技的方法来修建“绿色”建筑；由此推知，本文最有可能出现在杂志的科技一部分。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“City planners like green buildings because they save mney. And they are healthier fr the peple wh wrk and live inside. But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.(城市规划者喜欢绿色建筑，因为它们能省钱。对于在里面工作和生活的人来说，它们更健康。但你不需要建一座全新的大楼。简单的改变，如遮阳窗户和种树，可以使任何一个家庭更环保，为我们所有人创造一个更美好的地球家园)”可知，文章介绍了如何进行绿色建筑及其对于地球环境的好处，D选项“绿色建筑：更亲切地拥抱地球”适合最为最佳标题。故选D项。
D
The rate f childhd besity in the U. S. has tripled ver the past 50 years. The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t children l2 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin’s adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity.
Yet the lifestyle prgrams the AAP recmmends are expensive, inaccessible t mst children and hard t maintain. Few weight-lss drugs have been apprved fr children. And surgery has ptential risks and few lng-term safety data. Furthermre, it’s nt clear whether interventins in yungsters help t imprve health r merely add t the psychlgical burden verweight kids face frm the sciety.
Rather than paying clse attentin t numbers n a scale, the U. S. and cuntries with similar trends shuld fcus n an underlying truth: we need t invest in mre and safer places fr children t play where they can mve and run arund, climb and jump, ride and skate.
Why is it s hard t get kids mving? Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts — as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut. In additin t fewer pprtunities at schl, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack f safe places fr them t play utside the hme. New Yrk City, fr example, had 2,067 public playgrunds as f 2019 — a very small amunt fr its large ppulatin. In Ls Angeles in 2015, nly 33 percent f yuths lived within walking distance f a park.
Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. These pprtunities aren’t primarily abut changing children’s waistlines — they’re hw we keep childhd healthy and fun.
32. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Childhd besity is well under cntrl in recent years.
B. Weight-lss surgery are recmmended t children 12 and lder.
C. AAP plays a mre active rle in fighting against childhd besity.
D. Expensive as it is, lifestyle prgrams are practical fr mst children.
33. The underlined wrd “dwindle” is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. declineB. quitC. increaseD. develp
34. In the authr’s pinin, what measures shuld be taken t create mre safe areas?
A. Prepare fitness equipment at hme.
B. Live within walking distance f a park.
C. Prmte investment in private athletics.
D. Open up playgrunds when schl’s ut.
35. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Sprts play an imprtant rle in children’s grwth.
B. Mre safe areas fr utdr fun are in urgent need.
C. Family-riented lifestyles are crucial t children’s health.
D. Medical interventin is imprtant t ease psychlgical burden.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里，美国儿童肥胖率增加了两倍，美国儿科学会提出的建议难以实现，研究表明多运动有助于身心健康，因此需要投资更多、更安全的地方，让孩子们玩耍运动，文章还分析了孩子运动量减少的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t childrenl2 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin’s adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity.(美国儿科学会 (AAP) 今年引起了轰动，它建议医生让年仅两岁的肥胖儿童接受强化的、以家庭为导向的生活方式和行为计划。它还建议为 12 岁及以上的儿童开减肥药，并为 13 岁及以上的青少年开手术。这一建议反映了该组织在儿童肥胖问题上采取了更加积极的立场。)”可知，美国儿科学会在对抗儿童肥胖方面发挥着更加积极的作用。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts — as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut.(专家将问题归咎于体育运动的私有化——随着对学校体育运动的公共投资dwindles，昂贵的私人联赛不断壮大，许多孩子被排除在外。)”可知，许多孩子被排除在运动之外原因之一是对学校体育运动的公共投资下降减少，划线词意义与“decline (减少)”相近。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. (世界各地的孩子都需要更多玩耍的地方。建设和维护这些区域的公共资金至关重要，但共享使用协议等其他选择可以将未使用的空间提供给公众。)”可知，学校放假时开放操场，可以给孩子们提供玩耍空间，这是创建更多安全区域的措施。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rather than paying clse attentin t numbers n a scale, the U. S. and cuntries with similar trends shuld fcus n an underlying truth: we need t invest in mre and safer places fr children t play where they can mve and run arund, climb and jump, ride and skate.(美国和具有类似趋势的国家不应该密切关注规模上的数字，而应该关注一个基本事实：我们需要投资于更多、更安全的儿童玩耍场所，让他们可以移动、奔跑、攀爬和跳跃，骑行和滑冰)”和全文可知，文章的主旨大意是迫切需要更多安全的户外娱乐场所。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have sweaty palms when yu are sitting in the exam hall? D wrrying thughts keep yu awake at night? Yu may have experienced ne f these n certain ccasins.____36____Here are three simple “first-aid” techniques that culd make a difference.
Sit at yur bed
D yu jump ut f bed the mment the alarm rings every mrning? Perhaps the next time yu get up in the mrning, yu can try this. Slwly get up and sit at yur bed fr a few minutes.____37____The imprtant thing is nt t let any hurried thughts clutter yur mind. In these few quiet minutes t yurself, yu will be able t feel refreshed.
____38____
On many ccasins, we have ur handphnes right next t the served fd, and ur eyes are busy with the wrld within these tiny devices. Such actins seem t be the perfect recipe fr an verwrked brain.
Instead, take mealtime as a time t enjy yur fd. Slw dwn and let yur eyes feast n the different clrs, and allw yur tngue t taste the variety f flavrs. ____39____It als helps yu t feel mre relaxed.
Get mving
Playing sprts such as basketball, sccer r simply ging fr a run helps reduce the bdy’s stress hrmnes and instead stimulates the prductin f endrphins that lift yur md.____40____All yu have t d is t ensure yu incrprate a regular rutine f exercise f lw t mderate intensity. This will als help yu feel mre energized and healthy, besides ridding yu f stress and anxiety.
These are the ways yu can achieve harmny with yur bdy and mind, and feel less anxius and stressed. Give them a try. Yur mind will thank yu fr it.
A. Eat mindfully
B. Exercise regularly
C. Let the bdy and mind feel the peace.
D There is n need fr yu t becme a gym rat.
E. It helps yu t be cnscius f the fd yu put in yur muth.
F. This, in turn, has the effect f bringing yur bdy int a state f deep relaxatin.
G. It is a sign that anxiety is creeping up n yu, and yur brain is nudging yu fr help.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了三种缓解焦虑的“急救”技巧。
【36题详解】
前文“D yu have sweaty palms when yu are sitting in the exam hall? D wrrying thughts keep yu awake at night? Yu may have experienced ne f these n certain ccasins.(当你坐在考场上时，你会手心出汗吗？担心的想法会让你晚上睡不着吗？你可能在某些场合经历过这样的事情)”陈述了一些可能产生焦虑情绪的场景，G选项“这是一个迹象，表明焦虑正在悄悄逼近你，你的大脑正在敦促你寻求帮助”总结上文，并引出下文缓解焦虑的建议。故选G。
【37题详解】
前文“Slwly get up and sit at yur bed fr a few minutes.(慢慢起身，在床前坐几分钟)”为本段建议，指出闹钟响起后要先静坐一段时间，C选项“让身体和心灵感受到平静”为这样做的好处，与后文“The imprtant thing is nt t let any hurried thughts clutter yur mind.(重要的是不要让任何匆忙的想法扰乱你的头脑)”呼应。故选C。
【38题详解】
空处为小标题。根据下文“Instead, take mealtime as a time t enjy yur fd. Slw dwn and let yur eyes feast n the different clrs, and allw yur tngue t taste the variety f flavrs.(相反，把吃饭时间当作享受食物的时间。慢下来，让你的眼睛享受不同的颜色，让你的舌头品尝各种各样的味道)”表明此段建议用餐时应将思维关注在食物上，A选项“用心地吃”总结小段。故选A。
【39题详解】
空前“Instead, take mealtime as a time t enjy yur fd. Slw dwn and let yur eyes feast n the different clrs, and allw yur tngue t taste the variety f flavrs.(相反，把吃饭时间当作享受食物的时间。慢下来，让你的眼睛享受不同的颜色，让你的舌头品尝各种各样的味道)”告诉我们应该如何吃食物，空后“It als helps yu t feel mre relaxed.(它还能让你感觉更放松)”表明这样吃饭的另一个好处，E选项“它可以帮助你意识到你放进嘴里的食物”也为这样吃饭的好处之一，与上下文衔接自然。故选E。
【40题详解】
空前“Playing sprts such as basketball, sccer r simply ging fr a run helps reduce the bdy’s stress hrmnes and instead stimulates the prductin f endrphins that lift yur md.(打篮球、踢足球或跑步等运动有助于减少身体压力荷尔蒙，而不是刺激内啡肽的产生，从而提升你的情绪)”表明运动的好处，空后“All yu have t d is t ensure yu incrprate a regular rutine f exercise f lw t mderate intensity.(你所要做的就是确保你有规律地进行低强度到中等强度的锻炼)”表明锻炼的强度应适中，D选项“你没有必要成为健身狂”表示应该锻炼，且对过度锻炼进行否定，引出下文。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The rangli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant gd-luck charm. Grandma used t make ne fr the start f the new year. First, she wuld draw n the flr with chalk. Then, she wuld fill the drawing with uncked______41______ rice.
This year, Manju was ld enugh t help. He______42______ paper int a cne (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice acrss the drawing tgether with Grandma. Smetimes his rice skittered utside the drawing, smetimes he used the______43______ clr. And smetimes he rubbed away the______44______ , s Grandma had t redraw it. But______45______ , the bright swirls f rice transfrmed int a beautiful peacck. When Manju admired the peacck, he______46______ a small piece f tile (瓷砖) peeking thrugh n Grandma’s side.
A______47______ ? But Grandma was away t answer the telephne. Shuld he fix it?
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He______48______ acrss, trying t reach the gap. Almst. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began t ______49______ . His prud smile vanished. “N!” He crashed dwn nt the rangli, scattering rice______50______ .
Manju rse t his feet and pushed the rice back. But the clrs were______51______ . When Grandma came back, Manju______52______ . He said, “I’m srry. I shuld have waited fr yu.” Grandma shk her head. “Yu saw a______53______ and tried t fix it. I’m prud f yu.” They picked up the rice,______54______ each grain by clr. Just befre nightfall, they finished fixing the rangli.
Grandma lit candles arund the rangli. In the flickering light, the peacck seemed______55______ with mystical pwers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full f gd luck, thanks t Grandma—and him.
41.
A. burstB. markedC. clredD. carried
42.
A. rlledB. brughtC. slidD. sank
43.
A. paleB. wrngC. freshD. bright
44.
A. viewpintB. utlineC. prpsalD. case
45.
A. slwlyB. fluentlyC. passivelyD. instantly
46.
A. imaginedB. spttedC. witnessedD. missed
47.
A. cneB. riceC. chalkD. gap
48.
A. extendedB. expandedC. stretchedD. spread
49.
A. swellB. liftC. shakeD. rest
50.
A. smewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
51.
A. mixedB. remvedC. classifiedD. displayed
52.
A. lked intB. lked thrughC. lked utD. lked dwn
53.
A. prblemB. puzzleC. selectinD. cllectin
54.
A. analyzingB. searchingC. srtingD. checking
55.
A. lvelyB. livingC. liveD. alive
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对困难，克服挑战，展现了家庭团结的力量。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会在画里填上生的米粒。A. burst爆裂的；B. marked标记的；C. clred着色的；D. carried携带的。根据下文的“each grain by clr”可知，用来做传统地画艺术的米粒是有着不同颜色的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米粒。A. rlled把……卷起来；B. brught带来；C. slid滑动；D. sank沉没。根据本句中的“paper int a cne and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时他的米粒会跑到画外，有时他会用错颜色。A. pale苍白的；B. wrng错误的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. bright明亮的。根据本句中的“Smetimes his rice skittered utside the drawing”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，看得出Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他把轮廓擦掉了，奶奶只好重新画。A. viewpint观点；B. utline轮廓；C. prpsal 建议；D. case案例。根据上文的“First, she wuld draw n the flr with chalk. ”可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再由“Smetimes his rice skittered utside the drawing, smetimes he used ”可知，Manju在创作地画时还不熟练，常犯错误，因此会将轮廓弄掉一些。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，明亮的螺旋形的米粒变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slwly 缓慢地；B. fluently流利地；C. passively被动地；D. instantly瞬间地。根据上文的“Grandma had t redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls f rice transfrmed int a beautiful peacck”可知，做出一只美丽的画作是需要时间慢慢完成的。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manju欣赏孔雀时，他发现奶奶身边有一小块瓷砖探出来了。A. imagined想象；B. sptted发现；C. witnessed目击；D. missed错过。根据本句中的“a small piece f tile peeking thrugh n Grandma’ side”和下文的“But Grandma was away t answer the telephne. Shuld he fix it?”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，从而影响了画作的美感，他要去修补。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个缝隙？A. cne圆锥；B. rice大米；C. chalk粉笔；D. gap缝隙。根据下文的“trying t reach the gap”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸长身子，想够到缝隙。A. extended延伸；B. expanded扩大；C. stretched拉伸；D. spread传播。根据本句中的“trying t reach the gap ”和“His left leg inched up”可知，Manju要伸开胳膊和腿去修复那个缝隙，stretch acrss：伸手去够某物。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Manju开始摇动。A. swell膨胀；B. lift举起；C. shake摇动；D. rest休息。根据上文的“His left leg inched up.”和下文的“He crashed dwn nt the rangli”可知，Manju碰到了画作，因此他的腿应该摇动了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他撞到地画上，把米粒弄得到处都是。A. smewhere某处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nwhere无处。根据本句中的“He crashed dwn nt the rangli”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是颜色是混合的。A. mixed混合；B. remved移除；C. classified分类；D. displayed展示。根据上文的“He crashed dwn nt the rangli, scattering rice.”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是，各种颜色的米粒混合在了一起。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶回来的时候，Manju低头看了看。A. lked int查看；B. lked thrugh浏览；C. lked ut留神；D. lked dwn低头看。根据上文的“But the clrs were...”和下文的“I’m srry. I shuld have waited fr yu.”可知，Manju因此好心办坏事而内疚地低下头。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你发现了一个问题，并试图解决它”。A. prblem问题；B. puzzle难题；C. selectin选择；D. cllectin收集。根据上文的“When Manju admired the peacck, small piece f tile peeking thrugh n Grandma’s side.”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙，即Manju发现了问题，要修补画作。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把米捡起来，按颜色把每粒米分门别类。A. analyzing分析；B. searching搜索；C. srting分类；D. checking检查。根据上文的“But the clrs were... ”和下文的“Just befre nightfall, they finished fixing the rangli.”可知，祖孙二人要将混合在一起的不同颜色的米粒分开。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在闪烁的灯光下，孔雀似乎活起来了，具有神秘的力量。A. lvely可爱的；B. living活着的，起居的；C. live直播的；D. alive活的。根据本句中的“Grandma lit candles arund the rangli. In the flickering light, the peacck mystical pwers.”可知，在灯光的照射下，孔雀似乎有了生命力（指给原本没有生命的东西具有了生命力应用alive）。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
One f the mst endangered animals in the wrld is the Siberian tiger, _______56_______ (knw) as the Nrtheast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 f these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest f all tigers. _______57_______ adult male can grw up t 3.3 meters in _______58_______ (lng) and weigh as much as 300kilgrams.
Lng ag, Siberian tigers were all ver Nrthcast Asia and Russian Far East. _______59_______, tday they are fund mainly alng the Chinese-Russian brder and _______60_______ (pssible) in Nrth Krea. The main reasn fr their decrease in numbers is the disappearance f their natural habitat. Frtunately, steps _______61_______ (take) t save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a cnsequence numbers are _______62_______ the rise.
There is als a fairly large ppulatin f Siberian tigers in zs, sme f _______63_______ are expected t be reintrduced t the wild. Of curse, they wuld need t learn hw t hunt and take care f _______64_______ (they), and this is easier said than dne. Anther big issue is the prblem f space. At present, there just is nt enugh _______65_______ (spil) frest available t supprt reintrducing many Siberian tigers int the wild.
【答案】56. knwn
57. An 58. length
59. Hwever
60. pssibly
61. have been taken
62. n 63. which
64. themselves
65. unspiled##unspilt
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎以及人们采取措施拯救这种神奇的生物。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西伯利亚虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，在中国被称为东北虎。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Siberian tiger与knw“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词。knwn as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故答案为knwn。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。此处泛指“一只成年雄性”，且adult以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为An。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。in length“长度”，为固定短语。故答案为length。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用hwever“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Hwever。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。本空用副词pssibly“可能”，修饰动词fund，作状语。故答案为pssibly。
【61题详解】
考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。take steps“采取措施”。in recent years“近年来”，为现在完成时的标志词，且step和take之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故答案为have been taken。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。n the rise“在增长”为固定短语。故答案为n。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语为they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故答案为themselves。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。本空用形容词unspiled/unspilt“未受破坏的”，作定语，修饰frest。故答案为unspiled或unspilt。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：
1.说明报名原因；
2.询问相关情况；
3.表达你的期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Fascinated by yur vlunteer recruitment advertisement nline, I’m writing t extend my fervent anticipatin t participate and enquire abut sme relevant infrmatin.
Yearning fr blending int lcal sciety and extending my abilities t help thers, I find this wrk exactly caters t my expectatins. I wnder if yu culd endw me with detailed arrangements, thus guaranteeing apprpriate preparatins fr the wrk in advance. Hpefully, I culd be given the glden pprtunity t get invlved in yur prgram and enrich my experience.
I’m grateful fr yur attentin and lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：1.说明报名原因；2.询问相关情况；3.表达你的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能力：ability→capability
准确地：exactly→accurately
预期：expectatin→anticipatin
提前：in advance→ahead f time
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Fascinated by yur vlunteer recruitment advertisement nline, I’m writing t extend my fervent anticipatin t participate and enquire abut sme relevant infrmatin.
拓展句：Upn encuntering yur vlunteer recruitment advertisement nline, I am writing t express my enthusiastic interest in participating and seek sme pertinent details.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fascinated by yur vlunteer recruitment advertisement nline, I’m writing t extend my fervent anticipatin t participate and enquire abut sme relevant infrmatin. (运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Yearning fr blending int lcal sciety and extending my abilities t help thers, I find this wrk exactly caters t my expectatins. (句首运用了现在分词作状语，find后面为省略了that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There nce was a stray dg (流浪狗) named Rufus wh was the mst amazing dg n Kumquat Street. He culd hear a ladybug blwing its nse. He culd see a pill bug eating a black licrice candy at midnight. Rufus culd even smell a caterpillar that hadn’t washed its feet.
Yu wuld think that Rufus being s amazing, was als happy. But he wasn’t. Yu see, there was ne thing that kept Rufus frm being adpted by his favrite human. And that was barked backward. Here’s what he sunded like: “Wb-ww! Wb-ww! Fra-fra-fra! Krab-krab!”
Rufus culd stand being laughed at by every squirrel and cat in the neighbrhd. What he culdn't stand was that his bark kept him frm living with Janie Jhnsn.
Janie never laughed at Rufus when he barked. Mre than anything else, Rufus wanted t be her pet. He wanted t play catch in her yard every day and sleep at the ft f her bed each night.
But Janie’s father, Mr. Jhnsn, wuldn’t hear f it. “What? A dg that barks backward? Wed be the laughingstcks f Kumquat Street! we Jhnsns didn't get where we are tday by adpting dgs that bark backward. N, Janie. It’s ut f the questin.”
“I’m srry,” Janie tld Rufus ne mrning as they sat n her frnt prch. “I keep telling Daddy hw great yu are. He just wn’t listen.”
“Krab-krab!” said Rufus.
“Yes, smetimes he is bad-tempered,” said Janie “I’ll keep trying, thugh. Dn’t wrry.”
But Rufus did wrry. That evening he talked it ver with his friend Bill Bulldg. “I dn’t think Mr Jhnsn will ever like me,” Rufus said. “As lng as I bark backward, he’ll never let me live in his hme.”
“Have yu tried treatment?” asked Bill.
Rufus said, “I’ve tried everything. Nthing helps. It’s just the way I bark.”
“Yu’re a great dg Rf. Anyne can see that,” said Bill. “It just takes sme humans lnger t figure it ut, that’s all. Hey, want t g with me t Succtash Street? I’ve heard that their garbage is fantastic.”
Rufus yawned. “N, thanks,” he said. “I’ll take a nap.”
When Rufus wke up, it was late afternn. As he was lying there, his sharp ears heard Mr. Jhnsn saying, “It’s almst suppertime. ls Janie still rller-skating? We Jhnsns didn’t get where we are tday by being late fr supper.”
注意:
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rufus ran dwn Kumquat Street t lk fr Janie.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the sight f Janie and Rufus, Mr. Jhnsn ran up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Rufus ran dwn Kumquat Street t lk fr Janie. He listened fr the clickety-click f Janie’s skates. He sniffed fr her special bubble-gum-and-peaches scent. He lked fr her sky-blue helmet. But he didn’t hear, smell, r see her anywhere. Rufus started baking as lud as he culd. “Wb-ww! Wb-ww! Fra-fra-fra! Krab-krab!” A squirrel giggled in a tree, “I’ve never heard anything s silly in my life!” “Yu dn’t even sund like a dg!”, ywled a cat. Rusfus ignred them all and kept n barking. Sn all yu heard in the neighbrhd was his bark. Suddenly, Janie skated up t Rufus. “Oh, Rufus, I knew I heard yu!” cried Janie.
At the sight f Janie and Rufus, Mr. Jhnsn ran up. “Janie,” he said. “Where n earth have yu been?” Janie explained, “I tk wrng turn and gt lst, Daddy! Then all f a sudden, I heard ‘Wb-ww, fra-fra-fra.’ It was Rufus! I knew if I fllwed the sund f his bark, I’d find my way back hme.” Mr. Jhnsn knelt in frnt f Rufus and held ut his hand. “Rufus, I we yu an aplgy,” he said. “We Jhnsns didn’t get where we are tday by nt admitting when we’re wrng. I’d like t shake yur paw and invite yu t cme live with us.” Rufus happily gave Mr. Jhnsn his paw and licked his cheek. “We Jhnsns didn’t get where we are tday by letting dgs lick us n the cheek.” said Mr. Jhnsn. “Hmph! Well, I guess that wasn’t s bad!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了一只名叫Rufus的流浪狗未能获得主人Mr. Jhnsn的喜爱，从而不能和家人生活在一起。最终，当Janie迷路时，Rufus用他特有的吠叫引导她回家，打动了Janie的父亲，最终获得了这一家人的认可的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Rufus沿着金桔街跑去找Janie。”可知，第一段可描写Rufus跑去找Janie时，他即听又闻又看，却没能找到Janie，他便开始大声地像以前一样叫出来，却被树上的一只松鼠嘲笑了，但Rufus继续吠叫使得Janie来到了Rufus面前的经过及相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Janie和Rufus，Mr. Jhnsn跑了上来。”可知，第二段可描写Mr. Jhnsn看到Janie后询问女儿去了哪里，Janie说自己迷路了，多亏Rufus的叫声才找到回家的路，Mr. Jhnsn决定向Rufus道歉并邀请他和家人一起住，Rufus高兴地与Mr. Jhnsn互动的过程及相关细节。
2.续写线索：Rufus努力寻找Janie——Rufus大声吠叫——Janie闻声前来——一起回到家中——Mr. Jhnsn向Rufus道歉——Rufus和家人一起居住
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 寻找：lk fr/hunt fr/seek fr
② 看见：see/bserve
③ 叫喊：cry/scream
情绪类
① 快乐地：happily/merrily
② 糟糕的：bad/awful/terrible
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sn all yu heard in the neighbrhd was his bark. (使用了that引导的定语从句修饰先行词all，that已经省略)
[高分句型2] We Jhnsns didn’t get where we are tday by nt admitting when we’re wrng. (前面使用了where引导的地点状语从句，admitting 后接when引导的宾语从句)
第一部 分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the chicken?
A. Fresh.B. Salty.C. Tender.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The beef lks fresh.
W: But I wuld recmmend the chicken which is tender. The beef is t salty and nt juicy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman buy fr Jack?
A. A set f classic wrks.B. A red scarf.C. A wallet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack cntributed a lt t my survey n the evlutin f fashin. I want t buy him a present like a scarf r a wallet.
M: I heard he likes reading. If I were yu, I wuld buy him a set f classics.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a barbershp.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t have my hair clred. But yu seem up t yur neck.
M: Yes, we usually have a lt mre custmers n the weekend. Please take a seat. I’m afraid yu have t be patient.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman mst prbably feel nw?
A Annyed.B. Relieved.C. Indifferent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I fund this phne in the canteen. Its case says Linda. S I thught it might be yurs.
W: Yes, that’s a weight ff my mind. Thank yu.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can be learned abut the man?
A. He enjyed the lecture.
B. He was late fr the lecture.
C. He mistk the time f the lecture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Kathy, I am excited abut this afternn’s lecture n Beijing Opera.
W: It’s this mrning, nly an hur away. That’s the paper-cutting exhibitin in the afternn.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened during the wman’s skiing trip?
A. She hit a tree.B. She fell int the snw.C. She made n prgress in skiing.
7. What is the man’s attitude twards the instructr’s decisin?
A. Disapprving.B. Supprtive.C. Uncncerned.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S, hw was yur skiing trip?
W: Well, I’d never dne this befre, s I wasn’t taken t the ski run immediately. But ur instructr was brilliant—I imprved quickly.
M: Great.
W: Anyway, he finally tk us dwn a run fr advanced skiers. I was pretty cnfident and managing t keep cntrl, but then I started heading fr a tree ...
M: Oh n.
W: I knw. The nly way I culd stp was t fall ver in the snw.
M: Yu culd’ve been badly hurt ding that. I mean, it’s hard t believe that the instructr wuld’ve let yu lse like that, knwing yu’d nly just started t learn t ski. In yur psitin, I’d have refused t even try it.
W: Yeah, well ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man say abut his ffice?
A. His ffice is very mdern.
B. He has used this ffice fr a week.
C. His ffice space is spacius enugh.
9. Why des the man need a web camera fr his cmputer?
A. T recrd his trip next week.
B. T cmmunicate with verseas schlars.
C. T recrd the cntents f the reprt file.
10. What kind f chair des the man want?
A. A mdern simple chair.
B. A flded chair withut a handle.
C. A chair that rises up and dwn and has arms.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Prfessr White.
M: Hi, Maggie.
W: It’s been a week since yu arrived at the city. D yu like yur ffice?
M: Yeah, it’s great t have s much rm and I lve the sea view.
W: I’m glad t hear that. D yu need any equipment r supplies?
M: Well, I’ll give a presentatin at an nline cnference next week. Is it pssible t get a web camera fr the cmputer?
W: N prblem. It’s already at the tp f ur agenda. We want t encurage using technlgy t cmmunicate with verseas schlars rather than expensive traveling. Anything else?
M: Well, I hpe I’m nt asking t much, but can I get a new chair? This ne is really uncmfrtable.
W: I think that’s an ld chair. Srry abut that. Is there a specific kind yu want, like a flding chair r a rcking ne?
M: I just like ne that rises up and dwn and has arms.
W: Sure, I gt it.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What can be learned abut Jerry?
A. Jerry’s parents live in Nanjing.
B. Jerry will travel by high-speed rail.
C. Jerry is resting in his apartment nw.
12. Why was the wman able t reserve a table in Dmings?
A. She knws the bss there.
B. Her friend wrks in this restaurant.
C. She bked the table a mnth earlier.
13. What will Jerry mst prbably be ding n Friday afternn?
A. Ging fr a picnic in the frest park.
B. Ging t the Dming restaurant fr dinner.
C. Ging t Shanghai Museum fr an exhibitin.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, when is yur brther Jerry getting int twn? I haven’t seen him fr ages.
W: This Thursday, I will pick him up arund 8:00 pm.
M: Are yu ging t d anything tgether that night?
W: N. I think he’ll be t tired and will prbably just want t g t bed early.
M: That’s true. It’s a lng flight frm Sanya. Hw lng is he ging t stay?
W: Only till Mnday. Then he ges t Nanjing t see ur parents.
M: D yu have any special plans fr Friday?
W: Yu bet. He can relax in the apartment n Friday mrning. And then in the afternn, we are ging t the frest park with sme friends t have a picnic.
M: And then in the evening?
W: I have bked a table in Dmings, that Mexican restaurant. D yu knw it?
M: Yeah. One f the waiters I knw tld me it is extremely difficult t bk a table there.
W: Nt if yu call them early enugh, say, a mnth earlier.
M: What abut Saturday?
W: We are ging t Shanghai Museum.
M: S I’m meeting yu guys n Saturday evening at 8 ’clck.
W: Oh, yes, the party is at Claire’s huse.
M: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shpping list.B. A sign n the lamp psts.C. A shpping cmmunity activity.
15. What did the man buy n Saturday?
A. Sme clthes and husehld items.
B. A ty train, a new tablet and a fridge.
C. A pretty new tablet and a silver ring.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d t find sme gd stuff at yard sales?
A. Get t the yard sales early.
B. Set alarm late t get mre sleep.
C. Read the prmtinal ads in the newspaper.
17. What will the man turn t fr infrmatin abut this weekend’s yard sales?
A. The signs n the lamp psts.
B. Gd sale ads fr this weekend.
C. Advertising in the secnd-hand market.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu d anything special n Saturday?
M: I spent the whle mrning driving arund t yard sales.
W: Yard sales? I seem t have seen the signs that say ‘Yard Sale’ alng the street.
M: Very ppular here. Peple ften take ut the things they dn’t need any mre and sell them in their yards.
W: I like this idea. What did yu buy?
M: I gt sme real treasures: a ty train, a pretty new tablet, and a fridge.
W: Ww! What else was n sale?
M: Practically anything. Clthes, husehld items... My friend bught a silver ring!
W: Sunds like fun. What times are the sales?
M: Usually n Saturdays and Sundays, frm arund 7 am until 2 r 3 pm.
W: That’s pretty early fr shpping.
M: It is. But yu have t be an early bird t get gd stuff.
W: I’ll have t set my alarm early then.
M: It’ll be wrth it if yu find sme gd buys.
W: I’d like t have a try. I’ll watch fr the signs n the lamp psts.
M: I’ll lk in newspapers this Friday. If I see any gd sale ads fr this weekend, I’ll let yu knw.
W: Great! Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the purpse f Natinal Hugging Day?
A. T create a chance fr peple t get refreshed.
B. T expand the psitive effects f hugging.
C. T prmte an event related t hugging.
19. Hw will daily hugs affect a child?
A. He will be smarter.B. He will be mre sciable.C. He will be mre pen-minded.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Animals hug mre than peple d.
B. Hugs happen in varius situatins.
C. Hugging requires immediate actins.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Natinal Hugging Day started n January 21,1986. The Reverend Kevin Zabrney frm the USA created the event t prmte the emtinal benefits f hugging. There is a lt f research that shws hugging is gd fr us. Dr. Jay Grdn wrte a bk called ‘Brighter Baby’, which said hugging a child every day may enhance a child’s intellectual develpment. Unlike kissing, hugging is acceptable in mst scieties. It can be a frm f greeting between friends, a way f celebrating a victry, r a way f shwing yur supprt fr smene. Hugging als takes place in the animal wrld. We even see the Teletubbies TV characters shwing ff their hugging skills as they give each ther a “big hug”.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The wrld awaits. Where will yu g next? The fllwing are amng the mst exciting destinatins t visit. Grab yur bags and g!
Puebla, Mexic
Funded in 1931, the Mexic’s furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architecture. In Puebla’s citycenter, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, there are a large number f grgeus 17th- and 18th-century Barque buildings. Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla’s lcal and Eurpean clnial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shk the area, leading t restratins f facilities thrughut the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rted in traditin.
Telč, Czech Republic
The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f man-madepnds help prtect Telč histric twn center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The triangular market square is brdered by a rainbw f light-clred huses, which were riginally built f wd and rebuilt in stne after a fire in the late 14th century.
Göbekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated t date back t the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the mnumental limestne pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight fr several thusand years. The detailed explratin f these giant stnes nly began in the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stnes decrated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) f animal — cmprise the wrld’s ldest knwn temple cmplex. The extrardinary discveries made here have rewritten the stry f hw the first civilizatins began.
Guatemala
Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. Ancient rts run particularly deep in the nrthernmst Peten regin. In mdern, multicultural Guatemala, peple with Mayan rigin make up abut half the ppulatin, making the cuntry the nly ne in Central America with a native cultural majrity.
21. Where can turists enjy architecture exhibiting a cmbinatin f native and freign styles?
A. Guatemala.B. Göbekli Tepe, Turkey.
C. Puebla, Mexic.D. Telč, Czech Republic.
22. What has made Guatemala special?
A. The lng-hidden ruins.
B. The deeply rted Mayan culture.
C. The mdern and multicultural sciety.
D. The nly Central American cuntry with Mayan ppulatin.
23. Accrding t the text, what d the abve destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They have histric sites.B. They are in Central America.
C. They were nce destryed by fire.D. They were discvered in recent decades.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Puebla, Mexic标题下“Many are decrated with clred titles, the use f which illustrates the cmbinatin f Puebla’s lcal and Eurpean clnial styles.”（许多都装饰有彩色的头衔，这些头衔的使用说明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。）可知，游客在Puebla, Mexic可以欣赏到本土与外国风格相结合的建筑。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guatemala标题下“Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，根深蒂固的玛雅文化让危地马拉变得特别。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Puebla, Mexic标题下“Funded in 1931, the Mexic’s furth-largest city is a strnghld f Barque architecture.”（墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市，建于1931年，是巴洛克式建筑的大本营）、Telč, Czech Republic标题下“The strybk twn was prbably funded in the mid-14th century. Stne walls and a system f man-madepnds help prtect Telč histric twn center, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.”（这个童话小镇可能建于14世纪中期。石墙和人造公园系统保护了泰尔斯基历史城镇中心，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。）、Göbekli Tepe, Turkey标题下“Estimated t date back t the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the mnumental limestne pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight fr several thusand years.”（据估计，位于Göbekli Tepe的巨大石灰岩柱可以追溯到公元前10 -9千年，已经在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。）及Guatemala标题下“Archaelgists have fund lng-hidden ruins f an extensive pre-Clumbian civilizatin here, cnfirming that Guatemala is the place t dive int Mayan culture, then and nw. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，上述目的地的共同之处是他们有历史遗迹。故选A项。
B
One f the earliest frms f writing which is still being used tday is Chinese characters, r hanzi. The image that many peple have f Chinese characters is that they are all pictgrams, but this is far frm the case because pictgrams have very limited use. Simple pictgrams might be practical, fr example, if ne is making a shpping list f items t buy at the stre, but they are fairly useless if ne is writing smething mre cmplex r abstract. S it is a mistake t assume that written Chinese is a “picture language”．
Besides pictgrams, there are simple idegrams. These are characters which prvide an abstract picture f an idea, but in an ften easily recgnizable frm. Fr example, “up” is “上” while “dwn” is “下”. While the meanings f many idegrams are nt this easy t wrk ut, they tend t be simple, easy-t-remember characters which are cmmnly used.
Next we have a cmmn categry f hanzi: cmpund characters. These are where elements f tw r mre characters are cmbined in ne character fr a new meaning. Sme f these are easy t understand. In many cases, hwever, the meanings f cmpund characters are mre difficult t wrk ut.
Phnetic lan characters are the characters which started ut as pictgrams. Hwever, they were ften used t mean ther wrds that had the same prnunciatin. A gd example f this is “目”. While it can be used in mdern Chinese with the meaning “eye”, it is mst ften used t mean “an item n a list”. The reasn was that Chinese had a wrd fr “an item n a list” but lacked a character fr it, s the wrd tk the character “目”, a character with the same prnunciatin.
A final categry f Chinese characters is by far the mst cmmn. These are phnetic-semantic characters. With phnetic-semantic characters, ne element f each character gives a clue t the prnunciatin, while the ther gives a clue t the meaning.
Over the centuries, Chinese characters have cntinually been develped, with a trend twards the simple and mre abstract. It was thught that the cmplexity f sme Chinese characters was keeping peple frm being able t learn them. Thus, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese gvernment rlled ut simplified Chinese characters.
24. Why are pictgrams smetimes nt practical fr use in a writing system?
A. They are nly available fr shpping.
B. They are t cmplex fr peple t learn.
C. They cannt cnvey abstract ideas very well.
D. They are quite cmplicated and difficult t write.
25. What d we knw abut cmpund characters accrding t the passage?
A. They are drawings f bjects used in a writing system.
B. They are characters which use elements f tw r mre characters.
C. They are characters used in a writing system t cnvey abstract cncepts.
D. They are characters which give clues t bth the meaning and prnunciatin.
26. Which f the fllwing categries des the character “模” belng t?
A. Pictgrams.B. Phnetic lan characters.
C. Idegrams.D. Phnetic-semantic characters.
27. What wuld be the benefit f simplifying Chinese characters accrding t the passage?
A. Creating a standard character set fr China.
B. Visualizing the image f Chinese characters.
C. Ppularizing the use f Chinese characters.
D. Reprducing a high-grade character fr calligraphy.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的起源、发展以及不同类型的汉字。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The image that many peple have f Chinese characters is that they are all pictgrams, but this is far frm the case because pictgrams have very limited use. Simple pictgrams might be practical, fr example, if ne is making a shpping list f items t buy at the stre, but they are fairly useless if ne is writing smething mre cmplex r abstract. (很多人对汉字的印象是它们都是象形文字，但事实远非如此，因为象形文字的用途非常有限。简单的象形文字可能是实用的，例如，如果一个人正在制作在商店购买的商品的购物清单，但如果一个人在写更复杂或抽象的东西，它们就相当无用了。)”可知，象形文字在书写系统中有时不实用是因为它们不能很好地表达抽象的思想。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Next we have a cmmn categry f hanzi: cmpund characters. These are where elements f tw r mre characters are cmbined in ne character fr a new meaning. (接下来我们有一个常见的汉字类别：复合字。这是将两个或多个字符的元素组合在一个字符中以获得新含义的情况。) ”可知，复合字是使用两个或多个字符元素的字。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“With phnetic-semantic characters, ne element f each character gives a clue t the prnunciatin, while the ther gives a clue t the meaning.(对于形声字，每个字的一个字符元素给出发音的线索，而另一个字符元素给出意义的线索。)”以及“模”字的左半部分表意义，右半部分表音，因此它属于形声字。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Over the centuries, Chinese characters have cntinually been develped, with a trend twards the simple and mre abstract. It was thught that the cmplexity f sme Chinese characters was keeping peple frm being able t learn them. Thus, during the 1950s and 1960s, the Chinese gvernment rlled ut simplified Chinese characters.(几个世纪以来，汉字不断发展，趋向于简洁和抽象。人们认为，一些汉字的复杂性使人们无法学习它们。因此，在20世纪50年代和60年代，中国政府推出了简体字。)”可知，简体字的好处是有利于推广使用汉字。故选C。
C
Students at the Calhun Schl in New Yrk City have much mre than a rf ver their heads. They have a rftp garden, with lush grass, clrful flwers and fragrant herbs. “Green rfs” are spruting up all ver, frm schls t city skyscrapers. And rfs aren’t the nly things ging green. Architects are finding all srts f new ways t build buildings that are easier n the envirnment. These schls, hmes, and ffices are called “green buildings”.
Nrmally it takes a lt f energy t run appliances. T ften, that energy cmes frm burning fssil fuels. S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer f insulatin (隔热材料) traps air t stp heat frm passing thrugh. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat utside in the summer. This saves energy fr heating and cling.
Heat pumps are anther pwer-saving way t stay cmfrtable. A grund heat pump mves heat thrugh pipes that run thrugh the grund next t the building. A few feet under the grund, the temperature stays arund 10℃ all year rund. Water flwing arund the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cl it in summer.
Anther way t build green is t use recycled materials. That saves the cst and pllutin f manufacturing smething new. In the Chicag Center fr Green Technlgy, the ceiling tiles (瓷砖) are made f pressed newspaper. The bathrm flrs are tiled with recycled glass, and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders have fund many creative ways t re-use ld materials.
As mre peple becme cncerned abut climate change, mre buildings are ging green. Green buildings prduce less f the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings because they save mney. And they are healthier fr the peple wh wrk and live inside. But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.
28. Hw are green buildings designed t keep warm in the winter?
A. By-burning fssil fuels.B. By using thick walls with insulatrs.
C. By running heating devices.D. By equipping buildings with appliances.
29. Accrding t the passage, the advantages f green buildings include the fllwing EXCEPT________.
A. saving waterB. using recycled materials
C. using less energyD. reducing greenhuse gas emissins
30. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Educatin.B. Culture.C. Ecnmy.D. Technlgy.
31. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Recycling: t make a better earth fr us all
B. Heat Pumps: a new apprach t saving energy
C. Green Rfs: mre than a rf ver ur heads
D. Building Green: t hug the earth mre kindly
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行绿色建筑及其对环境的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer f insulatin (隔热材料) traps air t stp heat frm passing thrugh. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat utside in the summer.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”可知，绿色建筑设计通过使用带有绝缘体的厚墙在冬天保持温暖。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情)”及第四段“Anther way t build green is t use recycled materials.(另一种绿色建筑的方法是使用回收材料)”及最后一段“Green buildings prduce less f the gases that warm the planet.(绿色建筑产生的使地球变暖的气体较少)”可知，绿色建筑的好处包括使用回收材料，使用更少的能源和减少温室气体排放。所以A选项“节约用水”没有提到。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“T ften, that energy cmes frm burning fssil fuels. S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer f insulatin (隔热材料) traps air t stp heat frm passing thrugh. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat utside in the summer.(通常，这些能量来自燃烧化石燃料。所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”及全文介绍绿色建筑的好处可知，本文主要介绍通过科技的方法来修建“绿色”建筑；由此推知，本文最有可能出现在杂志的科技一部分。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“City planners like green buildings because they save mney. And they are healthier fr the peple wh wrk and live inside. But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.(城市规划者喜欢绿色建筑，因为它们能省钱。对于在里面工作和生活的人来说，它们更健康。但你不需要建一座全新的大楼。简单的改变，如遮阳窗户和种树，可以使任何一个家庭更环保，为我们所有人创造一个更美好的地球家园)”可知，文章介绍了如何进行绿色建筑及其对于地球环境的好处，D选项“绿色建筑：更亲切地拥抱地球”适合最为最佳标题。故选D项。
D
The rate f childhd besity in the U. S. has tripled ver the past 50 years. The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t children l2 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin’s adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity.
Yet the lifestyle prgrams the AAP recmmends are expensive, inaccessible t mst children and hard t maintain. Few weight-lss drugs have been apprved fr children. And surgery has ptential risks and few lng-term safety data. Furthermre, it’s nt clear whether interventins in yungsters help t imprve health r merely add t the psychlgical burden verweight kids face frm the sciety.
Rather than paying clse attentin t numbers n a scale, the U. S. and cuntries with similar trends shuld fcus n an underlying truth: we need t invest in mre and safer places fr children t play where they can mve and run arund, climb and jump, ride and skate.
Why is it s hard t get kids mving? Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts — as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut. In additin t fewer pprtunities at schl, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack f safe places fr them t play utside the hme. New Yrk City, fr example, had 2,067 public playgrunds as f 2019 — a very small amunt fr its large ppulatin. In Ls Angeles in 2015, nly 33 percent f yuths lived within walking distance f a park.
Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. These pprtunities aren’t primarily abut changing children’s waistlines — they’re hw we keep childhd healthy and fun.
32. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Childhd besity is well under cntrl in recent years.
B. Weight-lss surgery are recmmended t children 12 and lder.
C. AAP plays a mre active rle in fighting against childhd besity.
D. Expensive as it is, lifestyle prgrams are practical fr mst children.
33. The underlined wrd “dwindle” is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. declineB. quitC. increaseD. develp
34. In the authr’s pinin, what measures shuld be taken t create mre safe areas?
A. Prepare fitness equipment at hme.
B. Live within walking distance f a park.
C. Prmte investment in private athletics.
D. Open up playgrunds when schl’s ut.
35. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Sprts play an imprtant rle in children’s grwth.
B. Mre safe areas fr utdr fun are in urgent need.
C. Family-riented lifestyles are crucial t children’s health.
D. Medical interventin is imprtant t ease psychlgical burden.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里，美国儿童肥胖率增加了两倍，美国儿科学会提出的建议难以实现，研究表明多运动有助于身心健康，因此需要投资更多、更安全的地方，让孩子们玩耍运动，文章还分析了孩子运动量减少的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recmmending that dctrs put bese kids as yung as tw years ld n intensive, family-riented lifestyle and behavir plans. It als suggested prescribing weight-lss drugs t childrenl2 and lder and surgery t teens 13 and lder. This advice reflects the rganizatin’s adptin f a mre active psitin n childhd besity.(美国儿科学会 (AAP) 今年引起了轰动，它建议医生让年仅两岁的肥胖儿童接受强化的、以家庭为导向的生活方式和行为计划。它还建议为 12 岁及以上的儿童开减肥药，并为 13 岁及以上的青少年开手术。这一建议反映了该组织在儿童肥胖问题上采取了更加积极的立场。)”可知，美国儿科学会在对抗儿童肥胖方面发挥着更加积极的作用。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Experts blame the prblem n the privatizatin f sprts — as public investment in schl-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grwn, leaving many kids ut.(专家将问题归咎于体育运动的私有化——随着对学校体育运动的公共投资dwindles，昂贵的私人联赛不断壮大，许多孩子被排除在外。)”可知，许多孩子被排除在运动之外原因之一是对学校体育运动的公共投资下降减少，划线词意义与“decline (减少)”相近。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kids everywhere need mre places t play. Public funding t build and keep up these areas is crucial, but ther ptins such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available t the public. (世界各地的孩子都需要更多玩耍的地方。建设和维护这些区域的公共资金至关重要，但共享使用协议等其他选择可以将未使用的空间提供给公众。)”可知，学校放假时开放操场，可以给孩子们提供玩耍空间，这是创建更多安全区域的措施。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rather than paying clse attentin t numbers n a scale, the U. S. and cuntries with similar trends shuld fcus n an underlying truth: we need t invest in mre and safer places fr children t play where they can mve and run arund, climb and jump, ride and skate.(美国和具有类似趋势的国家不应该密切关注规模上的数字，而应该关注一个基本事实：我们需要投资于更多、更安全的儿童玩耍场所，让他们可以移动、奔跑、攀爬和跳跃，骑行和滑冰)”和全文可知，文章的主旨大意是迫切需要更多安全的户外娱乐场所。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have sweaty palms when yu are sitting in the exam hall? D wrrying thughts keep yu awake at night? Yu may have experienced ne f these n certain ccasins.____36____Here are three simple “first-aid” techniques that culd make a difference.
Sit at yur bed
D yu jump ut f bed the mment the alarm rings every mrning? Perhaps the next time yu get up in the mrning, yu can try this. Slwly get up and sit at yur bed fr a few minutes.____37____The imprtant thing is nt t let any hurried thughts clutter yur mind. In these few quiet minutes t yurself, yu will be able t feel refreshed.
____38____
On many ccasins, we have ur handphnes right next t the served fd, and ur eyes are busy with the wrld within these tiny devices. Such actins seem t be the perfect recipe fr an verwrked brain.
Instead, take mealtime as a time t enjy yur fd. Slw dwn and let yur eyes feast n the different clrs, and allw yur tngue t taste the variety f flavrs. ____39____It als helps yu t feel mre relaxed.
Get mving
Playing sprts such as basketball, sccer r simply ging fr a run helps reduce the bdy’s stress hrmnes and instead stimulates the prductin f endrphins that lift yur md.____40____All yu have t d is t ensure yu incrprate a regular rutine f exercise f lw t mderate intensity. This will als help yu feel mre energized and healthy, besides ridding yu f stress and anxiety.
These are the ways yu can achieve harmny with yur bdy and mind, and feel less anxius and stressed. Give them a try. Yur mind will thank yu fr it.
A. Eat mindfully
B. Exercise regularly
C. Let the bdy and mind feel the peace.
D There is n need fr yu t becme a gym rat.
E. It helps yu t be cnscius f the fd yu put in yur muth.
F. This, in turn, has the effect f bringing yur bdy int a state f deep relaxatin.
G. It is a sign that anxiety is creeping up n yu, and yur brain is nudging yu fr help.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了三种缓解焦虑的“急救”技巧。
【36题详解】
前文“D yu have sweaty palms when yu are sitting in the exam hall? D wrrying thughts keep yu awake at night? Yu may have experienced ne f these n certain ccasins.(当你坐在考场上时，你会手心出汗吗？担心的想法会让你晚上睡不着吗？你可能在某些场合经历过这样的事情)”陈述了一些可能产生焦虑情绪的场景，G选项“这是一个迹象，表明焦虑正在悄悄逼近你，你的大脑正在敦促你寻求帮助”总结上文，并引出下文缓解焦虑的建议。故选G。
【37题详解】
前文“Slwly get up and sit at yur bed fr a few minutes.(慢慢起身，在床前坐几分钟)”为本段建议，指出闹钟响起后要先静坐一段时间，C选项“让身体和心灵感受到平静”为这样做的好处，与后文“The imprtant thing is nt t let any hurried thughts clutter yur mind.(重要的是不要让任何匆忙的想法扰乱你的头脑)”呼应。故选C。
【38题详解】
空处为小标题。根据下文“Instead, take mealtime as a time t enjy yur fd. Slw dwn and let yur eyes feast n the different clrs, and allw yur tngue t taste the variety f flavrs.(相反，把吃饭时间当作享受食物的时间。慢下来，让你的眼睛享受不同的颜色，让你的舌头品尝各种各样的味道)”表明此段建议用餐时应将思维关注在食物上，A选项“用心地吃”总结小段。故选A。
【39题详解】
空前“Instead, take mealtime as a time t enjy yur fd. Slw dwn and let yur eyes feast n the different clrs, and allw yur tngue t taste the variety f flavrs.(相反，把吃饭时间当作享受食物的时间。慢下来，让你的眼睛享受不同的颜色，让你的舌头品尝各种各样的味道)”告诉我们应该如何吃食物，空后“It als helps yu t feel mre relaxed.(它还能让你感觉更放松)”表明这样吃饭的另一个好处，E选项“它可以帮助你意识到你放进嘴里的食物”也为这样吃饭的好处之一，与上下文衔接自然。故选E。
【40题详解】
空前“Playing sprts such as basketball, sccer r simply ging fr a run helps reduce the bdy’s stress hrmnes and instead stimulates the prductin f endrphins that lift yur md.(打篮球、踢足球或跑步等运动有助于减少身体压力荷尔蒙，而不是刺激内啡肽的产生，从而提升你的情绪)”表明运动的好处，空后“All yu have t d is t ensure yu incrprate a regular rutine f exercise f lw t mderate intensity.(你所要做的就是确保你有规律地进行低强度到中等强度的锻炼)”表明锻炼的强度应适中，D选项“你没有必要成为健身狂”表示应该锻炼，且对过度锻炼进行否定，引出下文。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The rangli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant gd-luck charm. Grandma used t make ne fr the start f the new year. First, she wuld draw n the flr with chalk. Then, she wuld fill the drawing with uncked______41______ rice.
This year, Manju was ld enugh t help. He______42______ paper int a cne (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice acrss the drawing tgether with Grandma. Smetimes his rice skittered utside the drawing, smetimes he used the______43______ clr. And smetimes he rubbed away the______44______ , s Grandma had t redraw it. But______45______ , the bright swirls f rice transfrmed int a beautiful peacck. When Manju admired the peacck, he______46______ a small piece f tile (瓷砖) peeking thrugh n Grandma’s side.
A______47______ ? But Grandma was away t answer the telephne. Shuld he fix it?
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He______48______ acrss, trying t reach the gap. Almst. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began t ______49______ . His prud smile vanished. “N!” He crashed dwn nt the rangli, scattering rice______50______ .
Manju rse t his feet and pushed the rice back. But the clrs were______51______ . When Grandma came back, Manju______52______ . He said, “I’m srry. I shuld have waited fr yu.” Grandma shk her head. “Yu saw a______53______ and tried t fix it. I’m prud f yu.” They picked up the rice,______54______ each grain by clr. Just befre nightfall, they finished fixing the rangli.
Grandma lit candles arund the rangli. In the flickering light, the peacck seemed______55______ with mystical pwers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full f gd luck, thanks t Grandma—and him.
41.
A. burstB. markedC. clredD. carried
42.
A. rlledB. brughtC. slidD. sank
43.
A. paleB. wrngC. freshD. bright
44.
A. viewpintB. utlineC. prpsalD. case
45.
A. slwlyB. fluentlyC. passivelyD. instantly
46.
A. imaginedB. spttedC. witnessedD. missed
47.
A. cneB. riceC. chalkD. gap
48.
A. extendedB. expandedC. stretchedD. spread
49.
A. swellB. liftC. shakeD. rest
50.
A. smewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nwhere
51.
A. mixedB. remvedC. classifiedD. displayed
52.
A. lked intB. lked thrughC. lked utD. lked dwn
53.
A. prblemB. puzzleC. selectinD. cllectin
54.
A. analyzingB. searchingC. srtingD. checking
55.
A. lvelyB. livingC. liveD. alive
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对困难，克服挑战，展现了家庭团结的力量。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会在画里填上生的米粒。A. burst爆裂的；B. marked标记的；C. clred着色的；D. carried携带的。根据下文的“each grain by clr”可知，用来做传统地画艺术的米粒是有着不同颜色的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米粒。A. rlled把……卷起来；B. brught带来；C. slid滑动；D. sank沉没。根据本句中的“paper int a cne and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时他的米粒会跑到画外，有时他会用错颜色。A. pale苍白的；B. wrng错误的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. bright明亮的。根据本句中的“Smetimes his rice skittered utside the drawing”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，看得出Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他把轮廓擦掉了，奶奶只好重新画。A. viewpint观点；B. utline轮廓；C. prpsal 建议；D. case案例。根据上文的“First, she wuld draw n the flr with chalk. ”可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再由“Smetimes his rice skittered utside the drawing, smetimes he used ”可知，Manju在创作地画时还不熟练，常犯错误，因此会将轮廓弄掉一些。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，明亮的螺旋形的米粒变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slwly 缓慢地；B. fluently流利地；C. passively被动地；D. instantly瞬间地。根据上文的“Grandma had t redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls f rice transfrmed int a beautiful peacck”可知，做出一只美丽的画作是需要时间慢慢完成的。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manju欣赏孔雀时，他发现奶奶身边有一小块瓷砖探出来了。A. imagined想象；B. sptted发现；C. witnessed目击；D. missed错过。根据本句中的“a small piece f tile peeking thrugh n Grandma’ side”和下文的“But Grandma was away t answer the telephne. Shuld he fix it?”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，从而影响了画作的美感，他要去修补。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个缝隙？A. cne圆锥；B. rice大米；C. chalk粉笔；D. gap缝隙。根据下文的“trying t reach the gap”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸长身子，想够到缝隙。A. extended延伸；B. expanded扩大；C. stretched拉伸；D. spread传播。根据本句中的“trying t reach the gap ”和“His left leg inched up”可知，Manju要伸开胳膊和腿去修复那个缝隙，stretch acrss：伸手去够某物。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Manju开始摇动。A. swell膨胀；B. lift举起；C. shake摇动；D. rest休息。根据上文的“His left leg inched up.”和下文的“He crashed dwn nt the rangli”可知，Manju碰到了画作，因此他的腿应该摇动了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他撞到地画上，把米粒弄得到处都是。A. smewhere某处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nwhere无处。根据本句中的“He crashed dwn nt the rangli”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是颜色是混合的。A. mixed混合；B. remved移除；C. classified分类；D. displayed展示。根据上文的“He crashed dwn nt the rangli, scattering rice.”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是，各种颜色的米粒混合在了一起。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶回来的时候，Manju低头看了看。A. lked int查看；B. lked thrugh浏览；C. lked ut留神；D. lked dwn低头看。根据上文的“But the clrs were...”和下文的“I’m srry. I shuld have waited fr yu.”可知，Manju因此好心办坏事而内疚地低下头。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你发现了一个问题，并试图解决它”。A. prblem问题；B. puzzle难题；C. selectin选择；D. cllectin收集。根据上文的“When Manju admired the peacck, small piece f tile peeking thrugh n Grandma’s side.”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙，即Manju发现了问题，要修补画作。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把米捡起来，按颜色把每粒米分门别类。A. analyzing分析；B. searching搜索；C. srting分类；D. checking检查。根据上文的“But the clrs were... ”和下文的“Just befre nightfall, they finished fixing the rangli.”可知，祖孙二人要将混合在一起的不同颜色的米粒分开。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在闪烁的灯光下，孔雀似乎活起来了，具有神秘的力量。A. lvely可爱的；B. living活着的，起居的；C. live直播的；D. alive活的。根据本句中的“Grandma lit candles arund the rangli. In the flickering light, the peacck mystical pwers.”可知，在灯光的照射下，孔雀似乎有了生命力（指给原本没有生命的东西具有了生命力应用alive）。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
One f the mst endangered animals in the wrld is the Siberian tiger, _______56_______ (knw) as the Nrtheast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 f these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest f all tigers. _______57_______ adult male can grw up t 3.3 meters in _______58_______ (lng) and weigh as much as 300kilgrams.
Lng ag, Siberian tigers were all ver Nrthcast Asia and Russian Far East. _______59_______, tday they are fund mainly alng the Chinese-Russian brder and _______60_______ (pssible) in Nrth Krea. The main reasn fr their decrease in numbers is the disappearance f their natural habitat. Frtunately, steps _______61_______ (take) t save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a cnsequence numbers are _______62_______ the rise.
There is als a fairly large ppulatin f Siberian tigers in zs, sme f _______63_______ are expected t be reintrduced t the wild. Of curse, they wuld need t learn hw t hunt and take care f _______64_______ (they), and this is easier said than dne. Anther big issue is the prblem f space. At present, there just is nt enugh _______65_______ (spil) frest available t supprt reintrducing many Siberian tigers int the wild.
【答案】56. knwn
57. An 58. length
59. Hwever
60. pssibly
61. have been taken
62. n 63. which
64. themselves
65. unspiled##unspilt
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎以及人们采取措施拯救这种神奇的生物。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西伯利亚虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，在中国被称为东北虎。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Siberian tiger与knw“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词。knwn as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故答案为knwn。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。此处泛指“一只成年雄性”，且adult以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为An。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。in length“长度”，为固定短语。故答案为length。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用hwever“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Hwever。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。本空用副词pssibly“可能”，修饰动词fund，作状语。故答案为pssibly。
【61题详解】
考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。take steps“采取措施”。in recent years“近年来”，为现在完成时的标志词，且step和take之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故答案为have been taken。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。n the rise“在增长”为固定短语。故答案为n。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语为they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故答案为themselves。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。本空用形容词unspiled/unspilt“未受破坏的”，作定语，修饰frest。故答案为unspiled或unspilt。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：
1.说明报名原因；
2.询问相关情况；
3.表达你的期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Fascinated by yur vlunteer recruitment advertisement nline, I’m writing t extend my fervent anticipatin t participate and enquire abut sme relevant infrmatin.
Yearning fr blending int lcal sciety and extending my abilities t help thers, I find this wrk exactly caters t my expectatins. I wnder if yu culd endw me with detailed arrangements, thus guaranteeing apprpriate preparatins fr the wrk in advance. Hpefully, I culd be given the glden pprtunity t get invlved in yur prgram and enrich my experience.
I’m grateful fr yur attentin and lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣，于是给该社区写信，内容包括：1.说明报名原因；2.询问相关情况；3.表达你的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
能力：ability→capability
准确地：exactly→accurately
预期：expectatin→anticipatin
提前：in advance→ahead f time
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Fascinated by yur vlunteer recruitment advertisement nline, I’m writing t extend my fervent anticipatin t participate and enquire abut sme relevant infrmatin.
拓展句：Upn encuntering yur vlunteer recruitment advertisement nline, I am writing t express my enthusiastic interest in participating and seek sme pertinent details.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fascinated by yur vlunteer recruitment advertisement nline, I’m writing t extend my fervent anticipatin t participate and enquire abut sme relevant infrmatin. (运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Yearning fr blending int lcal sciety and extending my abilities t help thers, I find this wrk exactly caters t my expectatins. (句首运用了现在分词作状语，find后面为省略了that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There nce was a stray dg (流浪狗) named Rufus wh was the mst amazing dg n Kumquat Street. He culd hear a ladybug blwing its nse. He culd see a pill bug eating a black licrice candy at midnight. Rufus culd even smell a caterpillar that hadn’t washed its feet.
Yu wuld think that Rufus being s amazing, was als happy. But he wasn’t. Yu see, there was ne thing that kept Rufus frm being adpted by his favrite human. And that was barked backward. Here’s what he sunded like: “Wb-ww! Wb-ww! Fra-fra-fra! Krab-krab!”
Rufus culd stand being laughed at by every squirrel and cat in the neighbrhd. What he culdn't stand was that his bark kept him frm living with Janie Jhnsn.
Janie never laughed at Rufus when he barked. Mre than anything else, Rufus wanted t be her pet. He wanted t play catch in her yard every day and sleep at the ft f her bed each night.
But Janie’s father, Mr. Jhnsn, wuldn’t hear f it. “What? A dg that barks backward? Wed be the laughingstcks f Kumquat Street! we Jhnsns didn't get where we are tday by adpting dgs that bark backward. N, Janie. It’s ut f the questin.”
“I’m srry,” Janie tld Rufus ne mrning as they sat n her frnt prch. “I keep telling Daddy hw great yu are. He just wn’t listen.”
“Krab-krab!” said Rufus.
“Yes, smetimes he is bad-tempered,” said Janie “I’ll keep trying, thugh. Dn’t wrry.”
But Rufus did wrry. That evening he talked it ver with his friend Bill Bulldg. “I dn’t think Mr Jhnsn will ever like me,” Rufus said. “As lng as I bark backward, he’ll never let me live in his hme.”
“Have yu tried treatment?” asked Bill.
Rufus said, “I’ve tried everything. Nthing helps. It’s just the way I bark.”
“Yu’re a great dg Rf. Anyne can see that,” said Bill. “It just takes sme humans lnger t figure it ut, that’s all. Hey, want t g with me t Succtash Street? I’ve heard that their garbage is fantastic.”
Rufus yawned. “N, thanks,” he said. “I’ll take a nap.”
When Rufus wke up, it was late afternn. As he was lying there, his sharp ears heard Mr. Jhnsn saying, “It’s almst suppertime. ls Janie still rller-skating? We Jhnsns didn’t get where we are tday by being late fr supper.”
注意:
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rufus ran dwn Kumquat Street t lk fr Janie.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the sight f Janie and Rufus, Mr. Jhnsn ran up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Rufus ran dwn Kumquat Street t lk fr Janie. He listened fr the clickety-click f Janie’s skates. He sniffed fr her special bubble-gum-and-peaches scent. He lked fr her sky-blue helmet. But he didn’t hear, smell, r see her anywhere. Rufus started baking as lud as he culd. “Wb-ww! Wb-ww! Fra-fra-fra! Krab-krab!” A squirrel giggled in a tree, “I’ve never heard anything s silly in my life!” “Yu dn’t even sund like a dg!”, ywled a cat. Rusfus ignred them all and kept n barking. Sn all yu heard in the neighbrhd was his bark. Suddenly, Janie skated up t Rufus. “Oh, Rufus, I knew I heard yu!” cried Janie.
At the sight f Janie and Rufus, Mr. Jhnsn ran up. “Janie,” he said. “Where n earth have yu been?” Janie explained, “I tk wrng turn and gt lst, Daddy! Then all f a sudden, I heard ‘Wb-ww, fra-fra-fra.’ It was Rufus! I knew if I fllwed the sund f his bark, I’d find my way back hme.” Mr. Jhnsn knelt in frnt f Rufus and held ut his hand. “Rufus, I we yu an aplgy,” he said. “We Jhnsns didn’t get where we are tday by nt admitting when we’re wrng. I’d like t shake yur paw and invite yu t cme live with us.” Rufus happily gave Mr. Jhnsn his paw and licked his cheek. “We Jhnsns didn’t get where we are tday by letting dgs lick us n the cheek.” said Mr. Jhnsn. “Hmph! Well, I guess that wasn’t s bad!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了一只名叫Rufus的流浪狗未能获得主人Mr. Jhnsn的喜爱，从而不能和家人生活在一起。最终，当Janie迷路时，Rufus用他特有的吠叫引导她回家，打动了Janie的父亲，最终获得了这一家人的认可的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Rufus沿着金桔街跑去找Janie。”可知，第一段可描写Rufus跑去找Janie时，他即听又闻又看，却没能找到Janie，他便开始大声地像以前一样叫出来，却被树上的一只松鼠嘲笑了，但Rufus继续吠叫使得Janie来到了Rufus面前的经过及相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Janie和Rufus，Mr. Jhnsn跑了上来。”可知，第二段可描写Mr. Jhnsn看到Janie后询问女儿去了哪里，Janie说自己迷路了，多亏Rufus的叫声才找到回家的路，Mr. Jhnsn决定向Rufus道歉并邀请他和家人一起住，Rufus高兴地与Mr. Jhnsn互动的过程及相关细节。
2.续写线索：Rufus努力寻找Janie——Rufus大声吠叫——Janie闻声前来——一起回到家中——Mr. Jhnsn向Rufus道歉——Rufus和家人一起居住
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 寻找：lk fr/hunt fr/seek fr
② 看见：see/bserve
③ 叫喊：cry/scream
情绪类
① 快乐地：happily/merrily
② 糟糕的：bad/awful/terrible
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sn all yu heard in the neighbrhd was his bark. (使用了that引导的定语从句修饰先行词all，that已经省略)
[高分句型2] We Jhnsns didn’t get where we are tday by nt admitting when we’re wrng. (前面使用了where引导的地点状语从句，admitting 后接when引导的宾语从句)
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