湖南省天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man intend t d?
A. T find Charltte’s Web. B. T watch a film. C. T read Charltte’s Web.
2. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The plan fr a vacatin. B. The New Yrk city. C. The man’s family.
3. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Clleagues. C. Cuples.
4. What des the wman d?
A. A librarian. B. A phtgrapher. C. A magazine editr.
5. What will the man d?
A. G t the schl’s main building.
B. Read an impressive bk.
C. Fllw the wman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many beds are there in a rm?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Five.
7. What things can guests d?
A. Have breakfast in the Thai restaurants.
B. Play badmintn.
C. Have water sprts.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl hates the marathn training.
B. The girl’s mther cked beef with tmat yesterday.
C. The girl has a part-time jb.
9. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Happy. B. Prud. C. Annyed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Make a reservatin fr her.
B. Have a dinner with her.
C. Bear the cigarettes.
11. What day was it yesterday?
A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
12. What kind f table des the wman chse?
A. A table near the windw. B. A table in the smking area. C. An utdr table.
13. What has changed the wman’s idea?
A. It’s already been reserved. B. It’s in the smking area. C. It csts mre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s wrng with Brenda?
A. She’s gt a stmachache. B. She cughed all night. C. She culdn’t keep fd dwn.
15. What wuld the wman like t d if it carries n?
A. G t wrk by train. B. Take sme medicine. C. G t the hspital.
16. What did Alan d?
A Went t the dctr’s. B. Ate sme seafd. C. Tk sme candies.
17. What suggestin des the wman give?
A. Keep away frm seafd. B. Have dinner in a restaurant. C. Have a sleep.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the meaning f FMCG?
A. Offline sales f fast-mving cnsumer gds.
B. Offline sales f slw-mving cnsumer gds.
C. Online sales f fast-mving cnsumer gds.
19. Why d the yung peple buy daily items ver phnes?
A. It’s mre cnvenient. B. Things are cheaper. C. They have mre chices.
20. Which ne can ffer a cmfrt zne fr yung peple?
A. Cinema tickets and pet fd.
B. Internatinal travel and pllutin.
C. Traffic jams and lng wrking hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What’s the meaning f cleaning befre the Spring Festival eve?
A. It means driving pverty and bad luck ut f the huse.
B. It is thught t bring happiness and gd luck.
C It expresses gd wishes t thers.
D. It reminds them t cherish every mment f time.
2. In mdern times t prevent disease and disasters, what d peple usually d?
A. Cleaning.B. Pasting Spring Festival cuplets.
C. Staying up the whle night.D. Setting ff firecrackers.
3. Which part f a magazine is the passage frm?
A. Medicine.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Culture.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春节的四个习俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cleaning部分“In Chinese, the prnunciatin f “尘”(dust) and “陈”(stale things) are the same, s cleaning the dust befre the Spring Festival eve means kicking pverty and bad luck ut f the huse.(在汉语中，“尘”（灰尘）和“陈”（陈腐的东西）的发音是一样的，所以在春节前夕打扫灰尘意味着把贫穷和厄运赶出家门)”可知，除夕夜前大扫除的意义是把贫穷和厄运赶出家门。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Staying up the whle night部分“In mdern times, peple stay up the whle night t ward ff disease and disasters and t wish fr gd luck in the New Year.(在现代，人们熬夜是为了驱除疾病和灾难，并希望在新的一年里好运)”可知，在现代，为了预防疾病和灾难，人们通常整晚不睡觉。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Spring Festival travel rush, witnessed by tens f thusands peple ging hme, gets mre and mre frightening every year. Firecrackers are mre extravagant. The Spring Festival eve dinner gets even mre delicius. Hwever, mst Chinese peple feel that the atmsphere f Spring Festival, r Nianwei, is fading. Nw, let’s learn sme custms f the Spring Festival.(春运，见证了成千上万的人回家，一年比一年可怕。鞭炮更夸张。年夜饭变得更加美味。然而，大多数中国人觉得春节的气氛，或者年味正在消退。现在，让我们学习一些春节的习俗)”结合文章主要介绍了春节的四个习俗，可推知，文章选自杂志的“文化”部分。故选D。
B
After mre than 2 mnths trapped in a cllapsed cpper (铜) and gld mine in the desert, all f 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technlgy, the men have survived fr 69 days, sme 700 meters undergrund fending ff hunger, anxiety and illness in a recrd-setting feat f survival. Hw did they survive the rdeal? Have a clse lk.
Befre the miners were reached, they survived fr 17 days n fd already stred in the emergency shelter. They ratined themselves t 2 spnfuls f tuna, half a ckie and a half-full glass f milk every 48 hurs. Then a 6-inch diameter bre hle allwed fd and water supplies t be sent dwn t the mine. Dctrs then put the men n a slid diet f meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calrie limit t keep them slim enugh t fit in the evacuatin shaft, which is just 66cm in diameter.
Ynny Barris Rjas, 50, used knwledge gained n a nursing curse he attended t administer medicine t the grup and perfrm daily health checks.
“I was with Gd and I was with the devil. They fught and Gd wn,” Mari Sepulveda, the secnd t be rescued, tld CNN. He said he grabbed Gd’s hand and never dubted that he wuld be rescued.
4. What can we learn abut the miners frm the passage?
A. The miners were trapped in the mine in the desert n Wednesday.
B. The miners survived fr 69 days n the fd stred in the emergency shelter.
C. The miners were rescued after mre than tw mnths trapped.
D. Dctr Ynny Barris Rjas administered medicine t the grup and made daily health checks.
5. Why did dctr limit the calrie intake f the miners?
A. Because the fd was limited.
B. Because the fd had been eaten up already.
C. Because the miners culdn’t eat t much due t their bad cnditin.
D. Because the miners must be slim enugh t get int the evacuatin shaft.
6. What were the keys t the miners’ rescue?
A. Intelligence and advanced technlgy.B. Luck and Persistence.
C. Curage and wisdm.D. Experiences and bravery.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Miners trapped in a mineB. Miners survival miracle
C. A cllapsed cpper and gld mineD. A rescue missin
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了33名智利矿工在井下被困两个多月后，成功全部获救。文章讲述了救援的经过。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After mre than 2 mnths trapped in a cllapsed cpper (铜) and gld mine in the desert, all f 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救)”可知，矿工被困两个多月后获救。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dctrs then put the men n a slid diet f meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calrie limit t keep them slim enugh t fit in the evacuatin shaft, which is just 66cm in diameter.(然后，医生让这些人吃固体食物，包括肉和米饭，严格控制2200卡路里的热量，以保持他们足够苗条，能够进入直径仅为66厘米的逃生井)”可知，医生要限制矿工的卡路里摄入量是因为矿工必须足够苗条才能进入逃生井。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With ingenuity and cutting-edge technlgy, the men have survived fr 69 days, sme 700 meters undergrund fending ff hunger, anxiety and illness in a recrd-setting feat f survival.(凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”可知，矿工获救的关键是智慧和先进技术。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After mre than 2 mnths trapped in a cllapsed cpper (铜) and gld mine in the desert, all f 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technlgy, the men have survived fr 69 days, sme 700 meters undergrund fending ff hunger, anxiety and illness in a recrd-setting feat f survival.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救。凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”结合文章主要说明了33名智利矿工在井下被困两个多月后，成功全部获救。文章讲述了救援的经过。可知，B选项“矿工生还奇迹”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Prducing genuine tears n demand is ne f the hardest parts f my jb as an actress. Acting teachers will tell yu that in rder t cry n screen yu need t summn up smething persnal—a fear, an inner secret, a sad experience—that taps int yur deepest emtins.
This may sund strange, but the inner secret I use when I need t cry during a mvie scene is the image f an elephant. It’s an image that haunts me, an image that will remain in my heart and mind fr as lng as I live.
Tw years ag I visited Samburu Natinal Reserve, a wildlife park in Kenya. There, n a guided walk thrugh the bush, I saw my first dead elephant. Pachers had hunted dwn this magnificent animal befre piercing her tugh hide (兽皮) with pisned spears. As if she already knew her fate, the elephant had walked thrugh the bush, the txins (毒素) cursing thrugh her veins, until she fund a quiet place t lie dwn. When I saw her, her bdy was lying in the dusty red sil. That mment, the sight f the dead mther and her mutilated (残缺的) bdy lying under the shade f the tree, changed smething inside me. I remember crying fr her as I thught abut the cruelty and senselessness that had led t her death.
That’s why I’m supprting a new United Natins campaign against the illegal trade in wildlife, which is pushing many species—nt just elephants—t the edge f extinctin in every crner f the wrld. Under the banner “Wild fr Life”, this campaign serves t raise awareness abut the illegal trade in wildlife and encurage everyne t take actin against these crimes. The time fr tears is ver. The time fr actin is upn us.
8. Why des the authr mentin prducing genuine tears n demand in the first paragraph?
A. T emphasize it is hard t prduce genuine tears n demand.
B. T indicate the imprtance f genuine tears t a successful film.
C. T intrduce the tpic.
D. T prve a pint.
9. What happened t the elephant accrding t the third paragraph?
A. The elephant mther lied under a tree and died naturally.
B. The elephant was sht with pisned spears by pachers and died.
C. The elephant already knew sme pachers wuld kill her.
D. The elephant escaped t a safe place successfully.
10. Hw did the authr feel when seeing the dead bdy f the elephant?
A. Indifferent.B. Anxius.C. Srrwful.D. Cautius.
11. What’s the aim f the campaign “Wild fr Life”?
A. T raise awareness abut the illegal trade in wildlife and encurage peple t take actin.
B. T help prtect extinct wildlife species.
C. T criticize the illegal hunting and trade.
D. T stp the illegal trade such as ivry happening entirely.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者目睹了一头大象被偷猎者杀死的场景，十分悲伤，于是支持联合国发起的一项反对野生动物非法贸易的新运动。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Prducing genuine tears n demand is ne f the hardest parts f my jb as an actress. Acting teachers will tell yu that in rder t cry n screen yu need t summn up smething persnal—a fear, an inner secret, a sad experience—that taps int yur deepest emtins.(作为一名演员，在我的工作中，最困难的部分之一是在需要的时候制造出真正的眼泪。表演老师会告诉你，为了在屏幕上哭，你需要唤起一些个人的东西——一种恐惧，一种内心的秘密，一种悲伤的经历——进入你最深的情感)”以及第二段“This may sund strange, but the inner secret I use when I need t cry during a mvie scene is the image f an elephant. It’s an image that haunts me, an image that will remain in my heart and mind fr as lng as I live.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但当我在电影场景中需要哭泣时，我使用的内心秘密是大象的形象。这是一个萦绕在我心头的画面，只要我活着，这个画面就会留在我的脑海里)”可知，作者在第一段提到了按要求流泪是为了引入话题。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There, n a guided walk thrugh the bush, I saw my first dead elephant. Pachers had hunted dwn this magnificent animal befre piercing her tugh hide (兽皮) with pisned spears.(在导游的带领下，我穿过灌木丛，第一次看到了死去的大象。偷猎者猎杀了这只雄伟的动物，然后用有毒的长矛刺穿了它坚硬的兽皮)”可知，大象被偷猎者用有毒的长矛杀死了。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This may sund strange, but the inner secret I use when I need t cry during a mvie scene is the image f an elephant.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但当我在电影场景中需要哭泣时，我使用的内心秘密是大象的形象)”以及第三段“I remember crying fr her as I thught abut the cruelty and senselessness that had led t her death.(我记得当我想到导致她死亡的残忍和愚蠢时，我为她哭泣)”可知，作者看到大象的尸体感到悲伤。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Under the banner “Wild fr Life”, this campaign serves t raise awareness abut the illegal trade in wildlife and encurage everyne t take actin against these crimes.(在“为生命呐喊”的旗帜下，这项运动旨在提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识，并鼓励每个人采取行动打击这些罪行)”可知，“为生命疯狂”运动的目的是提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识，并鼓励人们采取行动。故选A。
D
Cffee is prbably the wrld’s least expensive success pwer tl. Cffee builds better teams and increases yur leadership ability. Cffee als increases yur immunity. Unfrtunately, we may nt be enjying the benefits r pleasures f cffee t much lnger. Accrding t eclgists, there’s a gd chance that in 20 r 30 years, the varieties f cffee that we drink tday will be extinct (灭绝的). And we’ll be drinking a cffee substitute that mre r less resembles the drink we enjy tday.
The prblem, f curse, is the pace f climate change. Successful cffee cultivatin has three precnditins: a warm, highly stable (稳定的) trpical (热带的) climate with altitudes that keep air temperature between 18 and 20 degrees Celsius, rich sil full f natural nutrients, and an eclgical envirnment that’s pest and disease resistant.
Cffee is a crp that is nly grwn in a thin band called the“cffee belt”clse t the equatr (赤道). It simply wn’t grw anywhere else. Unfrtunately, the “cffee belt” is extremely vulnerable t climate change. If the air is t cld r t ht, it prevents the grwth f the cffee plant. Climate change als create s envirnmental stress, which spreads parasites, pests and plant diseases. All f these increase the fragility f the cffee crp and create the pssibility f species-destrying rt.
Unfrtunately, almst all f these species exist nly in Ethipia, a cuntry that climate change is already hammering. As the envirnmental nnprfit USAID pints ut: “Ethipia is ne f the wrld’s mst drught-prne cuntries. The cuntry is faced with numerus develpment challenges that exacerbate its weakness facing climate change including increases in temperature, unstable rainfall and unpredictability f seasnal rain, and increased incidences f drught and ther extreme events.”
In ther wrds, even as climate change threatens cffee as it exists tday, climate change is als eating away at the rt surce which we might turn t fr replacement species.
What t d? Well, take the time t savr each cup f cffee yu drink. Beynd that, stp electing the pliticians wh deny climate change.
12. What is the authr’s feeling abut the future f cffee?
A. Helpless.B. Bred.C. Happy.D. Cncerned.
13. Which cnditin prbably prevents the grwth f the cffee plant?
A. A trpical climate.B. The rich sil.
C. The increasing temperature.D. The stable rainfall.
14. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. remveB. wrsenC. decreaseD. accept
15. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Changing Climate fr CffeeB. Enjy Cffee While Yu Can
C. Benefits frm Cffee DrinkingD. Cnditins fr Cffee Planting
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了气候变化对咖啡种植的威胁，指出未来几十年内，我们熟悉的咖啡品种可能灭绝。作者呼吁珍惜现有的咖啡，并关注气候变化问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfrtunately, we may nt be enjying the benefits r pleasures f cffee t much lnger. (不幸的是，我们可能无法再享受咖啡的好处或乐趣太久了)”可知，作者表达了对咖啡未来可能消失的担忧，这表明作者对咖啡的未来感到担忧和无助。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If the air is t cld r t ht, it prevents the grwth f the cffee plant. (如果空气太冷或太热，它会阻止咖啡树的生长)”可知，这句话直接说明了温度对咖啡树生长的影响，指出过高或过低的温度都是不利的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The cuntry is faced with numerus develpment challenges that exacerbate its weakness facing climate change including increases in temperature, unstable rainfall and unpredictability f seasnal rain, and increased incidences f drught and ther extreme events. (该国面临着许多发展挑战，这些挑战加剧了其在面对气候变化时的弱点，包括温度升高、降雨不稳定和季节性降雨的不可预测性，以及干旱和其他极端事件的增加)”可知，划线单词“exacerbate”在这里的意思是使问题更加严重，与选项B“wrsen”（恶化）意思相近。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“What t d? Well, take the time t savr each cup f cffee yu drink. Beynd that, stp electing the pliticians wh deny climate change. (该怎么办呢？首先，花时间品味你喝下的每一杯咖啡。除此之外，不要再选举那些否认气候变化的政治家了)”可知，文章讨论了咖啡的好处、种植条件以及气候变化对咖啡未来的影响，并提出了对咖啡未来可能消失的担忧。作者也呼吁我们趁着还有咖啡赶紧喝，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we accumulate wisdm in this life, we becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties that present themselves. Wisdm actually allws us t cnquer the demands f tday’s difficult wrld. But yu have t remember: this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. ____16____ .
Try Experiencing New Opprtunities
____17____ Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne which is why yu need t get ut f it. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning r ging t places that were n yur bucket list.
Open Yurself T Diverse Perspectives
Smetimes we have biases and they help us ut but we need t set them aside mst f the time. We need t be receptive t different views, and this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. ____18____ Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
Meet New Peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same idelgy as yu can be cmfrting but it desn’t get yu anywhere in life and that is the truth. ____19____ Share what defines yu and learn frm thers, and this will make yu wiser. Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
Never Back Away Frm Learning
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day, yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. ____20____ In the end, yu will be able t tackle a prblem frm different perspectives and angles, making everything easier.
A. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser.
B. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills.
C. Yu can always rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices.
D. Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer.
E. Let me tell yu this: yur best teacher will always be yur last mistake.
F. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin.
G. Experiencing new pprtunities is hw yu gain wisdm.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了智慧对于应对生活挑战的重要性，并提出通过尝试新机会、开放多元视角、结交不同类型的人和持续学习来增长智慧。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As we accumulate wisdm in this life, we becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties that present themselves.（随着我们在人生中积累智慧，我们变得能够处理所有出现的困难）”可知，这句话是文章的开头，为整篇文章设定了主题，即智慧的积累能够帮助我们应对困难。A.（这里是一些你可以使用的策略来变得更聪明）符合题意，故选A项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne which is why yu need t get ut f it. （你永远不会从待在舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区）”可知，这句话鼓励人们走出舒适区以获得成长和智慧。G.（体验新的机会是你获得智慧的方式）符合题意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We need t be receptive t different views, and this will pen up new pathways fr us. （我们需要对不同的观点持开放态度，这将为我们打开新的途径）”可知，这句话强调了接受不同观点的重要性，这有助于我们的思维更加开放和多元。F.（永远不要基于最流行的观点来形成你的视角）符合题意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day, yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge. （你必须是那种每天都学习新东西的人，你必须培养对知识的渴望）”可知，这句话强调了每天都学习新知识的重要性，这有助于我们变得更加聪明和有见识。D.（你需要遇见和体验新的人，并学习他们所能提供的）符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In the end, yu will be able t tackle a prblem frm different perspectives and angles, making everything easier. （最终，你将能够从不同的角度和视角来解决问题，使一切变得更容易）”可知，这句话说明了通过学习新事物和接受不同观点，我们能够更好地解决问题。B.（所有这些活动都将加强你的批判性思维能力）符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, “A father is a treasure, a brther is a cmfrt, but a friend is bth.” I am s ____21____ t have fund my gd friend, and I still remember hw I built up my friendship with Jerry.
We became friends sn after we entered the senir high schl. We played tgether and ____22____ ur meals smetimes. We kept ur rdinary friendship fr quite a lng time until that day when I brke my leg while playing basketball. He called the teacher ____23____ and even gave up his lessns and accmpanied me t hspital. He didn’t stp helping me until I fully ____24____. I knew I gt a(n) ____25____ friend then.
A gd and true friend is a ____26____ that yu can find pleasure in and a cmfrt that yu can turn t when in truble. When I was in junir high schl, Jerry was nt a gd chice t make friends with, because he had ____27____ skin and lked ugly. I didn’t play with him, didn’t talk t him and even walked away when he ____28____ me. Hwever, ne afternn, when I was ____29____ by several tugh guys t give them mney, it was Jerry wh std ut, shuted ludly and _____30_____ them away. I was very grateful and began t ntice him _____31_____.
We made friends at last. In additin t that _____32_____ mve, I fund ut mre _____33_____ in him under the dark skin and ugly face. Thanks t Jerry’s being my friend, I learned a lessn: ne can never judge a persn frm his appearance. If we simply _____34_____ these peple, we’ll lse a lt f gd friends. Furthermre, nt nly peple _____35_____ everything fllws this glden rule.
21. A. upsetB. frtunateC. embarrassedD. sad
22. A. skippedB. savedC. sharedD. missed
23. A. in n timeB. at n timeC. in n wayD. in n sense
24. A. remvedB. discveredC. frgtD. recvered
25. A. rudeB. trueC. uglyD. strange
26. A. treasureB. jkeC. cnflictD. pity
27. A. brightB. darkC. whiteD. light
28. A. apprachedB. hatedC. teasedD. escaped
29. A. laughedB. mvedC. threatenedD. inspired
30. A. tkB. rdeC. putD. drve
31. A. clselyB. distantlyC. unwillinglyD. narrwly
32. A. numbB. meanC. timidD. brave
33. A. weaknessesB. advantagesC. respnsibilityD. gift
34. A. valueB. assistC. ignreD. accmpany
35. A. whenB. butC. rD. while
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何与一位名叫杰瑞的同学从最初的偏见和误解，到最终成为真正朋友的过程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运找到了我的好朋友，我仍然记得我是如何与杰瑞建立友谊的。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“Thanks t Jerry’s being my friend, I learned a lessn: ne can never judge a persn frm his appearance.( 由于杰瑞是我的朋友，我学到了一个教训：人不能仅从外表来判断一个人)”可知，作者最终和杰瑞成为了好朋友，可推理出作者认为自己结识了杰瑞，感到幸运，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时一起玩，一起吃饭。A. skipped跳；B. saved拯救；C. shared分享；D. missed思念。根据上文“We played tgether(我们一起玩耍)”可知作者和杰瑞有时候一起玩，分享食物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他很快就给老师打了电话，甚至放弃了他的课程，陪我去了医院。A. in n time立即；B. at n time绝不；C. in n way绝不；D. in n sense绝不。根据上文“I brke my leg while playing basketball(我打篮球的时候伤了腿)”可推理出杰瑞立即给老师打电话，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直帮助我直到我完全康复。A. remved去除；B. discvered发现；C. frgt忘记；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“I brke my leg while playing basketball(我打篮球的时候伤了腿)”可知作者腿部受伤，可推理出杰瑞一直帮助作者，直到作者康复，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我就知道我有一个真正的朋友。A. rude粗鲁的；B. true真正的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“He called the teacher(他给老师打了电话)”及“and even gave up his lessns and accmpanied me t hspital.(甚至放弃了他的课程，陪我去医院)”可知杰瑞在作者受伤的时候帮助作者，可推理出作者认为杰瑞是一个真正的朋友，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个真正的好朋友是一种财富，你可以从中找到快乐，也可以在遇到麻烦时寻求安慰。A. treasure财富；B. jke笑话；C. cnflict冲突；D. pity同情。根据下文“yu can find pleasure in and a cmfrt that yu can turn t when in truble.(你可以从中找到快乐，也可以在遇到麻烦时寻求安慰)”可推理出作者认为真正的好朋友很重要，分析选项，A项“treasure财富”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上初中的时候，杰瑞不是一个很好的交友对象，因为他皮肤黝黑，看起来很丑。A. bright明亮的；B. dark黝黑的；C. white白色的；D. light轻的。根据下文“lked ugly(看上去很丑)”可推理出此处上下文说的是杰瑞的皮肤不好看，分析选项，B项“dark黝黑的”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不和他玩，也不和他说话，甚至当他走近我时我就走开了。A. apprached走近；B. hated讨厌；C. teased戏弄；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“walked away(走开)”可推理出此处上下文说的是杰瑞靠近作者的时候，作者走开了，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，当我被几个硬汉威胁要给他们钱时，是杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫，把他们赶走了。A. laughed笑；B. mved移动；C. threatened威胁；D. inspired启发。根据下文“by several tugh guys t give them mney(被几个硬汉……要给他们钱)”可推理出作者受到了威胁，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tk带走；B. rde骑；C. put放；D. drve驱赶。根据上文“Jerry wh std ut, shuted ludly(杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫)”以及下文“away(离开)”可推理出杰瑞在作者受到威胁的时候，挺身而出，把几个硬汉赶跑了，drive away为固定短语，含义为“把……赶走”，符合语境，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激，开始密切地注意到他。A. clsely密切地；B. distantly遥远地；C. unwillingly不乐意地；D. narrwly勉强地。根据上文“I didn’t play with him, didn’t talk t him and even walked away”及杰瑞勇敢地站出来保护作者免受几个恶霸的威胁后，作者对杰瑞的态度发生了改变，可推理出作者因此会更加仔细地观察杰瑞，以便更全面地了解他，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了那勇敢的举动，我发现了他在黝黑的皮肤和丑陋的脸下更多的优点。A. numb麻木的；B. mean吝啬的；C. timid胆小的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“it was Jerry wh std ut, shuted ludly(是杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫)”可知此处说的是杰瑞的勇敢的行为，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weaknesses弱点；B. advantages优点；C. respnsibility责任；D. gift礼物。根据上文“In additin t that ____12____mve,(除了那______的举动)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是杰瑞身上除了勇敢以外的优点，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们忽视这些人，我们会失去很多好朋友。A. value重视；B. assist支持；C. ignre忽视；D. accmpany陪伴。根据下文“we’ll lse a lt f gd friends(我们会失去很多好朋友)”可推理出此处上下文说的是如果我们忽视这些人，我们会失去很多好朋友，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，不仅是人，而且一切都遵循这条黄金法则。A. when当……时候；B. but而；C. r或者；D. while而，然而，尽管。此处列举了两个并列的、同等重要的元素或情况，使用“nt nly…but als（不但……而且）”结构，其中als可以省略，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One imprtant feature f classic literature is that it ften ____36____ (reflect) an authr’s wn experiences and can therefre help us understand the imprtant issues f his r her time. This is ne reasn ____37____ the best wrks f literature still appeal t readers lng after they ____38____ (write). Ca Xueqin’s A Dream f Red Mansins, ne f the mst ____39____ (significance) nvels in Chinese literature, is a gd example f this. Its stryline fllws the fall f a large wealthy family much like the authr’s wn. N dubt ____40____ (draw) n his wn experiences, Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f ____41____ life was like at that time. The nvel cntains a great number f ____42____ (detail) such as what the upper class wre and ate. It als describes the scial relatin in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable ____43____ better understanding the gap between the rich and pr, men and wmen, the ____44____ (learn) and the uneducated in the histrical cntext. Cultural and histrical elements like these make A Dream f Red Mansins a timeless classic. _____45_____ (general) speaking, we can learn much abut a specific perid in histry frm classic literature.
【答案】36. reflects
37. why 38. were written
39. significant
40. drawing
41. what 42. details
43. f 44. learned
45. Generally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以曹雪芹的《红楼梦》为例子讲述了古典文学的一个主要特点——它经常反映作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们了解他或她所处时代的一些重要话题。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：经典文学的一个重要特点是，它往往反映了作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们理解他或她那个时代的重要问题。根据上文ften可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。句中先行词为reasn，从句结构完整，先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。表示文学作品被完成为陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语they与write之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were written。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是中国文学中最重要的小说之一，它就是一个很好的例子。修饰名词nvels应用形容词significant。故填significant。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。句中已有谓语动词，所以用draw为非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语曹雪芹与draw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填drawing。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。引导宾语从句，从句缺少like的宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上流社会的穿着和饮食。detail为可数名词，根据上文a great number f可知为复数形式。故填details。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差距、有学问的人与没受过教育的人之间的差距。短语be capable f表示“能够……”。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差距、有学问的人与没受过教育的人之间的差距。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人，故填形容词learned表示“博学的人”。故填learned。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，我们可以从经典文学中了解到很多关于特定历史时期的信息。短语generally speaking表示“一般来说”，首字母大写。故填Generally。
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据课文内容填空。
As midnight ____46____, Lu Yan takes his parents, wife and sn utside t ____47____ firecrackers. The whle village is ____48____ with clurful firewrks. All ver the cuntry, peple are celebrating their gd ____49____, celebrating their family’s ____50____, and celebrating their natin ‘s strength.
【答案】46. appraches
47. set ff
48. lit up 49. frtune
50. tgetherness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗岩和家人庆祝节日的情况。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：午夜时分，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。根据课文内容可知应填动词apprach，作谓语，结合后文take可知为一般现在时，主语为midnight，谓语用三单形式。故填appraches。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：午夜时分，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。根据课文内容可知应填set ff，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填set ff。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：整个村庄都被五颜六色的烟花照亮了。根据课文内容可知应填light up，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填lit up。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们的家庭团聚，庆祝他们的国家的力量。根据课文内容可知应填名词frtune，作宾语，不可数。故填frtune。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们的家庭团聚，庆祝他们的国家的力量。根据课文内容可知应填名词tgetherness，作宾语，不可数。故填tgetherness。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友David最近正在学习中国传统文化的课程，他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他写信给你，希望你能给他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。介绍内容包括：
1.节日名称；
2.节日习俗；
3.邀请体验。
注意：
1.词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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【答案】Dear David,
I’m glad that yu wrte t me t ask abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival. I’m pretty sure it’s the Chinese New Year. The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China. It is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Chinese New Year includes a variety f festivities depending n the regin and its lcal traditins and custms. Hwever, there is smething in cmmn: it is time fr families t cme tgether, exchange gd wishes, and enjy delicius Chinese fd.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统：custm→traditin
重要的：imprtant→vital
高兴的：glad→delighted
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China. It is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
拓展句：The Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China, which is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad that yu wrte t me t ask abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The Chinese New Year includes a variety f festivities depending n the regin and its lcal traditins and custms. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Pizza Encunter
As Mr. Andersn entered the czy pizzeria, he culdn’t help but feel a sense f excitement fr the delicius pizza he was abut t enjy. Dressed in his best suit, he scanned the menu eagerly, his muth already watering at the thught f the melted cheese. But as he made his way t the cunter t place his rder, his sense f excitement quickly turned t annyance when he was rudely bumped int (偶然遇到) by a hmeless man named Jack.
Mr. Andersn glared at the man, his eyebrws raised in a lk f disgust.
“Watch where yu’re ging! D yu knw hw expensive my suit is?” he snapped, carefully straightening his suit.
“Oh, I am really srry,” aplgized Jack.
Mr. Andersn sniffed (哼了哼) in respnse, a lk f superirity n his face. “Sme peple.” he cmplained under his breath, as if t say that the hmeless man was beneath him.
After rdering three slices f cheeses, Mr. Andersn sat dwn at a table, feeling annyed. T his surprise, the hmeless man fllwed and sat dwn acrss frm him. Mr. Andersn’s frwn (皱眉) deepened.
When the pizza arrived. Mr. Andersn was abut t take a bite, but the hmeless man reached ut and grabbed a slice. Mr. Andersn’s eyes widened in disbelief (难以置信). He had never seen such rudeness.
“Great cheese, right?” said Jack.
Mr. Andersn shk his head. He reluctantly tk a bite f his slice, while glaring at the hmeless man. Hwever, the man kept reaching fr mre slices, and Mr. Andersn grew increasingly angry. It went n like this until the last slice, which Jack simply tk withut asking and handed him half f it. Mr. Andersn explded with anger, yelling at the hmeless man ludly. Mr. Andersn slammed (砸) his fist n the table and cntinued t yell at Jack, demanding an explanatin fr his behavir.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the waiter apprached Mr. Andersn with anther plate f pizza.
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“But why did yu give the last slice t me?” asked Mr. Andersn, genuinely curius.
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【答案】Para 1:
Just then, the waiter apprached Mr. Andersn with anther plate f pizza. “Here, sir, this ne’s n the huse. The man yu were arguing with has already paid fr it.” Mr. Andersn’s anger subsided slightly as he realized the situatin. He lked ver at Jack, wh smiled sheepishly and ndded. “I saw the lk n yur face when yu first saw the pizza,” Jack explained. “I knew yu really wanted it, s I decided t pay fr it as a thank yu fr nt getting angry with me earlier.” Mr. Andersn felt a strange mix f embarrassment and gratitude.
Para 2:
“But why did yu give the last slice t me?” asked Mr. Andersn, genuinely curius. Jack chuckled and replied, “Well, I saw hw much yu wanted it, and I realized that maybe I’d taken t much already. It was my way f saying srry and als sharing the jy f gd pizza. Plus, it made me feel gd t see yu enjy it.” Mr. Andersn smiled, realizing that despite their differences, they had shared a mment f unexpected cnnectin ver pizza. He extended his hand t Jack, and they shk, a silent acknwledgment f mutual understanding and respect. Frm that day n, Mr. Andersn always remembered t treat thers with kindness and cmpassin, n matter their scial status.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安德森在披萨店遇到了一个流浪汉，流浪汉还吃了他的披萨，安德森十分生气。最后流浪汉请安德森吃了一盘披萨，安德森也和流浪汉和解了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，服务员拿着另一盘披萨走近安德森先生”可知，第一段可描写安德森收到另一盘披萨作为道歉以及流浪汉解释原因。
②由第二段首句内容“‘但是你为什么把最后一片给我呢？’安德森问，他真的很好奇”可知，第二段可描写流浪汉解释“自己把最后一片给安德森”的行为以及两人和解。
2.续写线索：服务员拿来另一盘披萨——安德森平息怒气——杰克解释——安德森内心感受——杰克再次解释——双方和解——安德森感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②伸出：extend/reach ut
③记得：remember/keep in mind
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciatin
②生气的：angry/annyed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mr. Andersn’s anger subsided slightly as he realized the situatin. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He lked ver at Jack, wh smiled sheepishly and ndded. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)The Spring Festival travel rush, witnessed by tens f thusands peple ging hme, gets mre and mre frightening every year. Firecrackers are mre extravagant. The Spring Festival eve dinner gets even mre delicius. Hwever, mst Chinese peple feel that the atmsphere f Spring Festival, r Nianwei, is fading. Nw, let’s learn sme custms f the Spring Festival.
Cleaning
In Chinese, the prnunciatin f “尘”(dust) and “陈”(stale things) are the same, s cleaning the dust befre the Spring Festival eve means kicking pverty and bad luck ut f the huse. The traditin shws peple’s hpe t bid farewell t the ld and greet the new.
Spring Festival cuplets
The traditin f pasting Spring Festival cuplets n the drs riginated during the Sng Dynasty and became ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The cuplets are cmpsed f neat, antithetic, cmpact and ingenius wrds t describe sciety and express gd wishes. It is a unique Chinese literary frm.
Staying up the whle night
The traditin f staying up the whle night n New Year’s eve had tw meanings in ancient times. The ld stayed up t bid farewell t the ld year, which reminds them t cherish every mment f time. While fr the yung, staying up was an act t shw they wish their parents a lng life. In mdern times, peple stay up the whle night t ward ff disease and disasters and t wish fr gd luck in the New Year.
Firecrackers
Firecrackers date back ver 2,000 years. The cracking sunds they make are perfect fr creating a jyus atmsphere, and thus explding firecrackers has becme an imprtant part f celebratins. They are als thught t bring happiness and gd luck.