2020-2021年贵州省黔南州罗甸县六年级下册期末英语试卷及答案(人教PEP版)
展开1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
二、听录音,选出句子中你所听到的单词或短语(5分)
( )6.A.taller B.smaller C.lder
( )7.A.stayed at hme B.saw a film C.washed my clthes
( )8.A.went camping B.went swimming C.went fishing
( )9.A.playgrund B.gym C.grass
( )10.A.play ping--png B.play basketball C.play badmintn
三、听录音,选择正确的答语(10分)
( )11.A. I can swimming B. I like summer C. I like ice cream
( )12.A.I will see a film. B. He is dancing. C. She did hmewrk.
( )’s Friday. B. It’s May 4th. C. It’s In July.
( )14.A.She is tall. B. He is 9. C.He is kind.
( )15. It’s time fr lunch. B. It’s 11:45 C. It’s 10.
四、听录音,补全短文(10分)
Sarah and Emily are twins they were busy but 16____last weekend. On Saturday mrning,they went t the 17____and bught sme bks. In the afternn they did their 18_____at hme. On Sunday mrning, they 19____rm and washed their clthes. Then in the afternn they went t the park, they sang and 20____there. They had a gd time.
找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。
1. fd ( )
A. gdB. lkC. schl
2. heavy ( )
A. sweaterB. greatC. sea
3. hard ( )
A. MaryB. carryC. far
4. frk ( )
A hrseB. wrkC. wrld
5. thing ( )
A. threeB. theseC. there
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音为/u:/,A划线部分发音为/u/,B划线部分发音为/u/,C划线部分发音为/u:/,C与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选C。
【2题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音为/e/,A划线部分发音为/e/,B划线部分发音为/eɪ/,C划线部分发音为/i:/,A与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选A。
【3题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音为/a:/,A划线部分发音为/æ/,B划线部分发音为/æ/,C划线部分发音为/a:/,C与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选C。
【4题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音为/ɔ:/,A划线部分发音为/ɔ:/,B划线部分发音为/ə:/,C划线部分发音为/ə:/,A与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选A。
【5题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音为/θ/,A划线部分发音为/θ/,B划线部分发音为/ð/,C划线部分发音为/ð/,A与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选A。
【点睛】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. There are _________ (five) peple in my family.
【答案】five
【解析】
【详解】句意:我家有五口人。该句是there be句型,five五,该句中表数量,故用基数词,故答案为five。
7. My sister is tw years _____ (ld) than me.
【答案】lder
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我姐姐比我大两岁。根据than,可知ld用比较级lder,故答案为lder。
【点睛】
8. Please talk _____ (quiet) in the library.
【答案】quietly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:在图书馆里请安静地说话。此题考查副词修饰动词,因为talk是个动词,quiet是个形容词,用quiet的副词形式quietly修饰动词,故答案为quietly。
【点睛】
9. Lk! He _____ (read) a bk under the tree.
【答案】is reading
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:看!他正在树下读书。根据句中的lk,可知句子是现在进行时,be ding结构,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,read a bk读书,read现在分词是reading,故答案为is reading。
【点睛】
10. Sarah ften _____ (g) t schl n ft.
【答案】ges
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:萨拉经常步行去上学。此题考查一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用第三人称单数,故答案为ges。
【点睛】
根据上下文提示补全短文。
Hi! My name is Tm. I’m a by. I’m a student in Helping Schl. My life in the future will be ___11___. Maybe I’ll ___12___ Shanghai, because I ___13___ Shanghai last year and fell in lve ___14___ it. It’s really a beautiful ___15___. My dream jb is t be a dctr. I think I will wrk in a big ___16___ and be a great dctr ___17___ Zhng Nanshan. I will meet ___18___ interesting peple and I will ___19___ my best t keep them ____20____. What abut yur life in the future?
A. clurful
B. with
C. a lt f
D. like
E. healthy
F try
G. went t
H. city
I. live in
J. hspital
【答案】11. A 12. I 13. G 14. B 15. H 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了我也许住在上海,我梦想的工作是成为一名医生。
【11题详解】
句意:我将来的生活将是____。根据句意和选项,可知我将来的生活将是丰富多彩的,A选项丰富多彩的,形容词,符合题意,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:也许我____上海,因为我去年去了上海,并且爱上了它。根据句意和选项,可知也许我住在上海,I选项住在,动词短语,will后面接动词原形,符合题意,故选I。
【13题详解】
句意:也许我住在上海,因为我去年____上海,并且爱上了它。根据句中的 last year。可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,根据句意和选项,可知G选项去了,动词过去式,符合题意,故选G。
【14题详解】
句意:也许我住在上海,因为我去年去了上海,并且爱上了它。fall in lve with爱上,固定短语,根据句意和选项,可知B选项符合,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:它真是一个美丽的___。根据句意和选项,可知它真是一个美丽的城市,H选项城市,名词,句中的a修饰可数名词单数,符合题意,故选H。
【16题详解】
句意:我想我会在一个大____工作成为一名像钟南山一样伟大的医生。根据句意和选项,可知我想我会在一个大医院工作,J选项医院,名词,句中的a修饰可数名词单数,符合题意,故选J。
【17题详解】
句意:我想我会在一个大医院工作成为一名_____钟南山一样伟大的医生。根据句意和选项,可知成为一名像钟南山一样伟大的医生,D选项像……一样,介词,符合题意,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:我将会遇见____有趣的人我会尽我最大的努力让他们保持健康。根据句意和选项,我将会遇见很多有趣的人,C选项很多,符合题意,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:我将会遇见很多有趣的人我会尽我最大的努力让他们保持健康。根据句意和选项,可知try my best尽我最大努力,固定短语,F选项尝试,动词,符合题意,故选F。
【20题详解】
句意:我将会遇见很多有趣的人我会尽我最大的努力让他们保持____。根据句意和选项,可知让他们保持健康,E选项健康的,形容词,符合题意,故选E。
【点睛】
连词成句。
21. seasn, yu, which, like, d, best (?)
【答案】Which seasn d yu like best?
【解析】
【详解】seasn季节,yu你,which哪一个,like喜欢,d助动词,best最,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你最喜欢哪一个季节?故答案为Which seasn d yu like best?
22. t, supermarket, Sarah, this, the, ging, is, evening (?)
______________________
【答案】Is Sarah ging t the supermarket this evening?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】is ging t打算,the supermarket超市,Sarah萨拉,this evening今天晚上,根据所给标点符合可知是个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今天晚上萨拉打算去超市吗?故答案为Is Sarah ging t the supermarket this evening?
【点睛】
23. summer, ging, what, are, this, yu, t, vacatin, d (?)
______________________
【答案】What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】this summer vacatin今年暑假,ging t打算,what什么,yu你,d做,根据所给标点符合和特殊疑问词可知是个特殊疑问句,根据所给词以可以连成句子:今年暑假你打算做什么?故答案为What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
【点睛】
24. me, can, shw, excuse, yu, the way, the cinema, t, me (, ?)
______________________
【答案】Excuse me, can yu shw me the way t the cinema?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】excuse me打扰一下,can能,可以,shw指给,yu你,the way t the cinema通往电影院的路,me我,根据所给标点符号可知是个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:打扰一下,你能指给我去电影院的路吗?故答案为Excuse me, can yu shw me the way t the cinema?
【点睛】
25. is, the, what, weather, tday, like (?)
____________________
【答案】What is the weather like tday?
【解析】
【详解】What is the weather like天气怎么样,tday今天,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今天天气怎么样?故答案为What is the weather like tday?
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Grandpa: Lk at the pht f my ld schl.
Wu Yifan: Ww! Yur schl was s small.
Grandpa: Yes, it was. ___26___
Wu Yifan: But it was beautiful. ___27___
Grandpa: Yes, we ften played games under the trees.
Wu Yifan: There was n library in yur schl. Did yu read bks?
Grandpa: N, we didn’t. ___28___
Wu Yifan: There is a big library in ur schl. There are many bks in it.
Grandpa: ___29___
Wu Yifan: But sme f my classmates dn’t like reading. ___30___
Grandpa: That’s t bad.
Wu Yifan: But I like reading bks.
Grandpa: Oh, yes, because yu are my by.
A. There were s many trees and flwers in yur schl.
B. Yu are s lucky.
C. There weren’t any bks fr us t read.
D. There was nly ne small building n the hill.
E. They like watching TV mre than reading.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【分析】对话大意:对话介绍了爷爷以前的学校和吴一凡现在的学校。
26题详解】
根据对话上一句Yur schl was s small.你的学校太小了。可知该句描述学校,D选项山上只有一座小建筑。符合语境,故选D。
【27题详解】
根据对话下一句Yes, we ften played games under the trees.是的,我们经常在树下做游戏。可知该句描述学校有很多树,A选项你的学校里有那么多树和花。符合语境,故选A。
【28题详解】
根据对话上一句There was n library in yur schl. Did yu read bks?N, we didn’t!你的学校里没有图书馆。你们看书吗?不,我们不看书。可知该句描述没有书,C选项没有书给我们看。符合语境,故选C。
【29题详解】
根据对话上一句There is a big library in ur schl. There are many bks in it.我们学校有一个大图书馆。里面有很多书。可知该句表达你们很幸运,B选项你们真幸运。符合语境,故选B。
【30题详解】
根据对话上一句But sme f my classmates dn’t like reading. 但是我的一些同学不喜欢阅读。可知该句描述他们喜欢看电视,E选项比起阅读他们更喜欢看电视。符合语境,故选E。
【点睛】
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
The earth mves arund the sun and the mn mves arund the earth. When ur part f the earth turns t the mn, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the mn. But smetimes the mn lks bigger than the sun,because it’s much nearer t the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives very strng light. The mn lks quite bright,t. But it desn’t give any light at all.
The mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. They lk smaller than the mn because they are much farther away frm us.
31. _______ mves arund _______. ( )
A. The earth; the mnB. The earth; the sunC. The mn; the stars
32. Smetimes the mn lks bigger than the sun, because _______. ( )
A. It is much bigger than the sun.B. It desn’t give strng light.C. It is much nearer t the earth than the sun.
33. The sun _______. ( )
A. is very bright, and it gives very strng light.
B. is very rund, but it can’t mve arund.
C. is very big, but it desn’t give any light at all.
34. The stars _______. ( )
A. lk much bigger than the mn.
B. are a lt brighter than the mn, but they’re nt bigger than the mn.
C. are much farther away frm us than the mn.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true (不正确)? ( )
A. The sun is very bright, and it gives very strng light.
B. The mn isn’t bright, but it gives very strng light.
C. Smetimes the mn lks bigger than the sun.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了地球绕着太阳转,月球绕着地球转。
【31题详解】
句意:____绕着____转。A地球,月球;B地球,太阳;C月球,星星;根据短文中的The earth mves arund the sun, and the mn mves arund the earth. 可知地球绕着太阳转,月球绕着地球转,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:有时月亮看上去比太阳大,因为____。A它比太阳大得多;B它不发出强光;C它比太阳离地球近得多;根据短文中的But smetimes the mn lks bigger than the sun,because it’s much nearer t the earth.可知因为它比太阳离地球近得多,故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:太阳____。A很亮,它发出很强的光;B很圆,但是它不能转动;C很大,但是它根本不发光;根据短文中的The sun is very bright. It gives very strng light.可知太阳很亮,它发出很强的光,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:星星____。A看起来比月亮大得多;B比月亮亮很多,但他们并不比月亮大;C比月亮离我们远得多;根据短文中的But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. They lk smaller than the mn because they are much farther away frm us.可知星星比月亮离我们远得多,故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:下列那一项是不正确的?A太阳很亮,它发出很强的光。B月亮不亮,但发出很强的光。C有时月亮看起来比太阳大。根据短文中的The mn lks quite bright,t. But it desn’t give any light at all.The sun is very bright. It gives very strng light.可知月亮看起来很亮,但它根本不发出任何光,B选项不正确,故选B。
【点睛】
阅读短文,完成句子。
In China, mst students g t schl by bike r by bus. If the schl is nt far, they can walk t schl every day. Few students are late fr schl. But things are different in ther western cuntries. In many western cuntries, students live far frm their schl and they have different ways t get t schl. Many f them g t schl by subway. In sme cities, there are duble-check buses. This kind f bus has tw flrs and it can carry mre peple. S sme students can take a duble-check bus t schl. In sme cld cuntries, it ften snws. The students in twn take a schl bus. But the students in villages far frm the schl have t g by sledge (雪橇), because there is snw everywhere. Smetimes the students may be late fr schl. If it snws heavily, the students can nly stay at hme. Guess, in which cuntry can students g t schl by bat?
36. In this passage, hw many ways can yu find t g t schl?
_______________________
37. In China, if students live near the schl, they g t schl ____ ____ every day.
38. Hw d mst students g t schl in China?
_______________________
39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文
_______________________
40. Hw d yu like the duble-check buses?
_______________________
【答案】36. 8 / eight
37. ①. n ②. ft
38. They g t schl by bike r by bus.
39. 但是住在离学校远的农村学生不得不搭乘雪橇上学,因为到处是雪。
40. It has tw flrs and it can carry mre peple.
【解析】
【分析】此篇文章介绍了学生们去上学的方式。
【36题详解】
句意:在这篇文章里,你能找到几种去上学的方式?通读全文可知共提到了八种上学的方式,骑自行车,乘公交车,步行,乘地铁,乘双层巴士,乘校车,乘雪橇,乘船,故答案为8 / eight。
【37题详解】
句意:在中国,如果学生们离学校很近,他们每天步行去学校。根据文章 If the schl is nt far, they can walk t schl every day.得知,故答案为n;ft。
【38题详解】
句意:在中国绝大部分的学生怎样去上学?根据文章In China, mst students g t schl by bike r by bus.得知在中国,绝大部分的学生骑自行车或乘公交车去上学。故答案为They g t schl by bike r by bus.
【39题详解】
此题考查翻译句子,but但是,the students学生,in villages在农村,far frm the schl离学校较远,have t不得不,g by sledge 乘雪橇去,because因为,there is有,snw 雪,everywhere到处,故答案为但是住在离学校远的农村学生不得不搭乘雪橇上学,因为到处是雪。
【40题详解】
句意:双层巴士什么样?根据文章This kind f bus has tw flrs and it can carry mre peple. 得知双层巴士有两层,能装更多的人。故答案为It has tw flrs and it can carry mre peple.
【点睛】
写作。
41. 请根据表格内容,以“Amy’s family”为题写一篇小短文。
Amy’s family
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Amy’s family
There are three peple in Amy’s family. Amy’s father is 39 years ld. He is a teacher. He wrks in a schl. He ften ges t wrk by car. He likes swimming very much. Amy’s mther is 38 years ld. She is a dctr. She wrks in a hspital. She usually rides a bike t wrk. Her hbby is playing ping-png. Amy is a student. She is 11 years ld. She likes listening t music. She ften ges t schl by bus.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题目解读:这是个命题作文,根据表格可以介绍工作,年龄,兴趣爱好和出行方式,用一般现在时。
2. 参考单词及句型:
参考单词:swimming游泳;playing ping-png打乒乓球,listening t music听音乐,ride a bike骑自行车
参考句型:He /She ld. He / She is a He likes Her hbby is
【点睛】
Family members
Jb
Age
Hbby
Ways t g t wrk / schl
Father
teacher
39
swimming
by car
Mther
dctr
38
playing ping-png
ride a bike
Amy
student
11
listening t music
by bus
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