2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（广州卷）（教师用）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（广州卷）（教师用），共16页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nbdy knws hw the Earth appeared. But there is a legend in China 1 explains hw the Earth appeared.
In the beginning f the wrld, the sky and the earth were nt separated, and the universe was a big black egg. Smething grew inside the black egg. It was 2 a baby bird nr a baby snake. What was it?
Smething had grwn fr 18,000 years. Smething slept. Smething dreamed. It was the dream f the universe. Finally, smething started 3 up inside the black egg. It was Pangu! In the darkness, his eyes shne like the sun and mn. He stretched. Bump! His head 4 n the egg. Pangu yawned. Pangu mved arund in the darkness. 5 he was t big fr the egg, he felt trapped inside. He tried t break free. He reached ut his hand and tuched smething sharp. Ouch! It was 6 axe! Great! It was just 7 he needed!
Swing! Pangu hit the egg 8 his axe. The egg gt a crack. Swing! Pangu hit 9 again. Pangu brke the egg! He tk a deep breath. He pushed up. Abve him it became light and air. He pushed higher and higher. It 10 became the sky. Pangu pushed dwn. Belw him it was dark and heavy. He pushed lwer and lwer. It became the Earth. Pangu did nt let the egg 11 . He pushed apart the sky and the earth. Fearing that they 12 clse, he had kept pushing fr 18,000 years.
The mre Pangu grew, 13 apart he pushed the Earth and the sky. Finally, Pangu gt exhausted because f all the hard wrk and he died. Then his head and bdy became the Five Sacred Muntains, 14 Munt Tai, Munt Heng in Hunan, Munt Hua, Munt Heng in Shanxi, and Munt Sng. Pangu’s eyes turned int the sun and mn. His bld changed int water. It 15 the river and sea. His hair turned int stars.
The universe and Pangu became ne.
1．A．whereB．whichC．whD．what
2．A．eitherB．bthC．neitherD．nne
3．A．t wakeB．wkeC．wkenD．t waking
4．A．was hitB．were hitC．has hitD．hits
5．A．WhenB．ThughC．ButD．Since
6．A．/B．aC．anD．the
7．A．thatB．whatC．hwD．when
8．A．withB．inC．nD．by
9．A．themB．itC．itsD．their
10．A．cmpleteB．cmpletedC．cmpletingD．cmpletely
11．A．clsedB．t clseC．clseD．clsing
12．A．canB．mightC．willD．need
13．A．fartherB．the farthestC．farthestD．the farther
14．A．includedB．includesC．includingD．t include
15．A．fillsB．filledC．was filledD．filling
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国神话传说中的盘古创世。
1．句意：但在中国有一个传说，解释了地球是如何出现的。
where先行词为地点词；which先行词为物；wh先行词为人；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“legend”，为物。故选B。
2．句意：它既不是鸟宝宝，也不是蛇宝宝。
either两者中任意一个；bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne没有一个。根据“ baby bird nr a baby snake”可知，此处应用“既不……也不……”。故选C。
3．句意：最后，黑蛋里的东西开始苏醒。
t wake动词不定式；wke过去式；wken过去分词；t waking介词+动名词。start t d sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。
4．句意：他的头撞在蛋上了。
was hit一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数；were hit一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数或第二人称；has hit现在完成时；hits动词第三人称单数。根据上下文语境可知，此句为一般过去时；主语“His head”和hit为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was dne。故选A。
5．句意：因为他太大了，所以他觉得自己被困在蛋里了。
When当……时；Thugh尽管，虽然；But但是；Since既然，因为。分析“ was t big fr the egg, he felt trapped inside.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
6．句意：那是一把斧头！
/不填；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It !”可知，此处表泛指，且“axe”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
7．句意：这正是他所需要的东西！
that没有实际意义，在从句中不作成分；what……东西，在从句中可作宾语；hw怎样，在从句中作状语；when什么时间，在从句中作状语。分析“It was needed!”可知，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
8．句意：盘古用他的斧头砍了蛋。
with后跟具体的工具；in表示使用某种语言或材料；n在……上面；by表示用某种方式或手段。“his axe”是具体的工具，应用介词with。故选A。
9．句意：盘古又砍了一下。
them它们，宾格；it它，主/宾格；its它的，物主代词；their它们的，物主代词。根据“The egg gt a crack. Swing! Pangu ”可知，此处指盘古砍这个蛋，动词hit后用宾格形式it指代单数名词“egg”。故选B。
10．句意：它完全变成了天空。
cmplete完成，动词原形；cmpleted过去式或过去分词；cmpleting动名词或现在分词；cmpletely完全地，副词。此处应用副词修饰动词“became”。故选D。
11．句意：盘古没有让蛋合上。
clsed封闭的，形容词；t clse动词不定式；clse接近，亲密的，形容词；clsing结束的，形容词。根据“He pushed apart the sky and the earth.”可知，他把天地分开了，也就是没有让蛋合上，clsed符合题意。故选A。
12．句意：由于担心它们可能会关闭，他坚持了一万八千年。
can可以，能够；might可能；will将会；need需要。根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般过去时，此空应填过去式。故选B。
13．句意：盘古越长大，他就越把天地分开。
farther比较级；the farthest定冠词+最高级；farthest最高级；the farther定冠词+比较级。根据“The mre Pangu grew, he pushed the Earth and the sky.”可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选D。
14．句意：然后他的头和身体变成了五岳，包括泰山、湖南衡山、华山、山西恒山和嵩山。
included包括，动词过去式；includes动词第三人称单数；including包括，介词；t include动词不定式。此处是列举五岳包括哪些，应用介词including。故选C。
15．句意：它填满了河流和海洋。
fills一般现在时；filled一般过去时；was filled一般过去时的被动语态；filling现在分词。根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选B。
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ag, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a tw-flr restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited utside the restaurant. As I was n the radside, a hmeless man came near t me and 16 mney. I let him knw I didn’t have any 17 with me. With a quiet smile n his face, he mved n.
Just then a friend arrived and called ut, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s yur birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He 18 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was nt cmpletely ready fr what happened next. He tk ut a dllar frm his 19 bag, and gave it t me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 20 . I thught he was making a jke!
Althugh I was 21 deeply by his genersity（慷慨）, accepting mney frm a hmeless man was embarrassing fr me. I felt very uncmfrtable. S I replied, “Thanks, but…” Lking directly int my eyes, he said, “Gd is s gd t me. Every night, I always end up with a place t 22 and enugh fd t eat. Please take this.” I held ut my 23 —withut thinking twice, saying, “Thank yu.”
This was ne f my 24 life lessns—hwever pr we may feel, we always have smething valuable t share with thers. Frm then n, I ften helped peple in need and treated everyne with kindness and 25 , spreading lve and jy everywhere I went.
16．A．asked frB．lked frC．paid frD．cared fr
17．A．giftB．cashC．clthesD．fd
18．A．walked dwnB．walked alngC．walked backD．walked ahead
19．A．dirtyB．tidyC．fashinableD．cstly
20．A．enjyableB．luckyC．impliteD．amazing
21．A．prudB．mvedC．excitedD．surprised
22．A．gB．hpeC．sleepD．play
23．A．handB．armsC．legsD．hat
24．A．hardestB．greatestC．lngestD．wrst
25．A．truthB．warmthC．achievementD．pwer
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在过生日时一个流浪汉祝他生日快乐，并给了他一美元，这让作者认识到：无论我们感觉多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。
16．句意：当我在路边的时候，一个流浪汉向我走来要钱。
asked fr要求；lked fr寻找；paid fr支付；cared fr关心。根据“a hmeless man came near t me ”可知一个无家可归的人来要钱。故选A。
17．句意：我让他知道我身上没有现金。
gift礼物；cash现金；clthes衣服；fd食物。根据“I let him knw I didn’t have any”可知他来要钱，但是我没有现金。故选B。
18．句意：他走了回来，微笑着说：“生日快乐！”
walked dwn走下来；walked alng沿着走；walked back走回去；walked ahead走在前面。根据“he mved n”可知在知道作者没有现金时，他走开了，但是听到朋友说今天是我的生日，他又走回来了。故选C。
19．句意：他从脏袋子里掏出一美元。
dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；fashinable时尚的；cstly昂贵的。根据“”可知是无家可归的人从他的脏包里拿出钱。故选A。
20．句意：这太令人惊讶了。
enjyable愉快的；lucky幸运的；implite不礼貌的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“I thught he was making a jke”可知作者认为一个无家可归的人给他钱，这让人很惊讶。故选D。
21．句意：虽然我被他的慷慨深深打动了，但接受一个流浪汉的钱让我很尴尬。
prud骄傲的；mved感动的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据“deeply by his genersity”可知是被他的慷慨感动。故选B。
22．句意：我最终总是有一个地方睡觉，有足够的食物吃。
g去；hpe希望；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“a place t”可知是有一个地方睡觉。故选C。
23．句意：我不假思索地伸出手说：“谢谢你。”
hand手；arms胳膊；legs腿；hat帽子。根据“held ut my...”可知是伸出手。故选A。
24．句意：这是我一生中最好的一课。
hardest最难的；greatest最好的；lngest最长的；wrst最差的。根据“This was ne f lessns”可知是最好的一课。故选B。
25．句意：我经常帮助有需要的人，用善意和温暖对待每一个人，无论我走到哪里，都能传播爱和欢乐。
truth真相；warmth温暖；achievement成就；pwer权力。根据“treated everyne with kindness and”可知是用善意和温暖对待每一个人。故选B。
阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yesterday, I read a reprt n fruit-picking rbts. As I heard abut the pricey rbtic arms f these machines, I was filled with smething like sadness. Our children and grandchildren, I’m afraid, will nt be able t understand hw ur fd is grwn. Nr will they be able t experience the fun f fruit-picking.
I nce spent a few weeks n a farm in New Zealand. There, I met abut 50 apple-pickers frm Vanuatu. At night, we listened t pp music and washed ur clthes as they tld me abut their experiences f picking pineapples and peaches. Life n the farm was hard. The rms were small and dark. There was nthing in them but a kettle(水壶) and a shwer. Hwever, the trip left me with many fnd memries.
When my sn was little, I used t cycle him half an hur ut f twn t a farm every few weeks. There, we culd pick strawberries. He lved it. He was excited abut the smell f the plants, the feel f the sil and the art f guessing which piece f fruit had the ptential t be the mst delicius. And he saw where ur fruit came frm. I wanted him t understand the effrt and energy during the prcess f prducing fd.
Drstep deliveries and washed and sliced(切好的) salad vegetables have already started t destry ur understanding f hw ur fd is grwn and what it lks like. Rbtic fruit-pickers, I fear, will be just anther step in this directin. I’m afraid that we are making the whle act f eating a hands-ff experience. Where is, then, the fun f it?
26．What is the reprt in Paragraph 1 abut?
A．Rbts used t pick fruit.B．The fun f grwing fd.
C．The cst f making rbts.D．Children wrking n a farm.
27．Hw did the writer feel abut the trip in New Zealand?
A．Terrible.B．Unfrgettable.C．Regretful.D．Disappinted.
28．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Cutting fruit.B．Smelling the sil.
C．Cycling in the twn.D．Picking strawberries.
29．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子一起采摘的经历以及对水果采摘机器人的担忧。
26．细节理解题。根据“I read a reprt n fruit-picking rbts”可知这篇报道是关于采摘水果的机器人。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the trip left me with many fnd memries”可知新西兰旅行给我留下了很多美好的回忆，可知作者对于新西兰之旅感到很难忘。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“There, we culd pick strawberries”可知上文提到我们可以摘草莓，我们喜欢它，因此it指的是摘草莓这件事。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文第一段是说作者听说水果采摘机器人的感受；第二段和第三段是在讲述作者和儿子采摘的经历；第四段说的是水果采摘机器人会破坏我们对食物生长和外观的理解，故结构与A项所示相同，故选A。
B
In recent years, it has becme ppular fr wmen t wear a traditinal qipa dress. Especially during the “gaka”, many mthers wear qipas t wish their children gd luck in the exam. The reasn is that “qipa” stands fr the Chinese meaning “qi kai de sheng”, which means “victry”.
The qipa has a high cllar (衣领), with pankus, traditinal Chinese kntted buttns, n the frnt. Sme peple believe the qipa riginated (起源) frm gwns (长袍) in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by western culture, it changed cntinually during the early 20th century, becming mre fitted and bdy-hugging.
After years f develpment, the qipa is nw mainly divided int Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hng Kng styles. ▲
The Beijing style qipa is mre traditinal than Shanghai-style and Hng Kng-style qipas. The clrs f Beijing-style qipas are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipas are usually made by hand, s the price is much higher.
Cmpared with Beijing-style qipas. Shanghai-style nes are mre fashinable. Mre western elements (元素) are used in the designs and clrs. Shanghai-style qipas became the mst ppular style because f the fashinable design and slim shape. Nw, Shanghai-style qipas are still the first chice fr mst wmen, especially amng yunger nes.
Hng Kng-style qipas have been influenced greatly by Eurpean fashins. They have shrter sleeves (袖子) than the ther tw. The decratins are simpler, t.
The qipa is a very classic prduct t stand fr the beauty f traditinal Chinese clthing. It shws nt nly the histry f the Han peple, but als the ftprints f ther cultures n the land.
30．Many mthers wear qipas during the exam t ______.
A．develp traditinal culture
B．make their children relaxed
C．celebrate their children's victry
D．express gd wishes t their children
31．In Para. 2, all the fllwings are mentined EXCEPT ______.
A．wh buys the qipaB．what the qipa lks like
C．hw the qipa changedD．what the qipa riginated frm
32．Which sentence can be put in the missing pat “ ▲ ” in Para. 3?
A．They are als different in price.
B．They influence each ther in develpment.
C．Different styles have their wn buying grups.
D．There are many differences in clr and design.
33．The writer wrte the passage t ______.
A．intrduce different kinds f qipas in China
B．shw us that the qipa is ppular all ver the wrld
C．teach us hw t make beautiful qupas by urselves
D．tell us the histry, develpment, style and culture f the qipa
【答案】30．D 31．A 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的起源和发展以及不同风格的旗袍。
30．细节理解题。根据“Especially during the ‘gaka’, many mthers wear qipas t wish their children gd luck in the exam.”可知许多妈妈在考试期间穿旗袍是为了向她们的孩子表达良好的祝愿。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“The qipa has a high cllar (衣领), with pankus, traditinal Chinese kntted buttns, n the frnt.”可知，介绍了旗袍的样式；根据“Sme peple believe the qipa riginated (起源) frm gwns (长袍) in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，介绍了旗袍的起源；根据“Influenced by western culture, it changed cntinually during the early 20th century, becming mre fitted and bdy-hugging.”可知，介绍了旗袍的变化，没有提到“谁买旗袍”，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing style qipa is mre traditinal than Shanghai-style and Hng Kng-style qipas. The clrs f Beijing-style qipas are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipas are usually made by hand, s the price is much higher.”可知，介绍了不同风格的旗袍颜色、设计价格都不一样，可推断出空处应填：在颜色和设计上有很多不同。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可推断出，作者写了这篇文章来告诉我们旗袍的历史、发展、风格和文化。故选D。
C
Sending astrnauts t Mars is a big challenge. Astrnauts will have t take everything they need, including fd, air and water. The rm inside the spaceship is t limited t hld many things. S packing a spaceship is a huge challenge fr a trip t Mars.
Six astrnauts n an eight-mnth trip t Mars will need at least 18,000 kilgrams f water fr drinking and washing. They’ll als need water t prtect themselves frm space rays which can pass right thrugh spaceship walls and harm astrnauts’ living cells. But a layer f water placed arund the ship can stp the harm.
That’s a lt f water. And sending water int space is t expensive. It csts $33,000 t send ne cup f water t Mars. The mre yu take, the mre it csts. We have the technlgy t get t Mars, but the prblem is that it’s t expensive.
But Flynn, an engineer at NASA, thinks he has a way f slving the prblem. Instead f building a heavy spaceship and packing it full f stuff (物料), why nt use the stuff as part f the spaceship?
Imagine a spaceship that blws up like a balln. Inside, the walls have pckets like a big hneycmb (蜂巢). These hld lts f plastic bags filled with water, dried fd and algae (水藻). All these make hard walls and great radiatin (辐射) prtectin. And stpping radiatin desn’t influence the fd r water itself—it’s safe t eat and drink. And what if the same water culd be reused again and again? Flynn and his team call their packed-pcket idea Water Walls.
Making xygen and taking away CO2—the waste gas yu breathe ut—is anther prblem in space. “Water Walls will take away CO2 the same way it’s dne here n ur Earth—with living plants,” Flynn says. Living plants take in CO2 t make their fd, and give ff xygen. “Plants are hard t grw in a spacecraft, s we use algae,” he says.
Algae are tiny plants that live in water. The algae will live in bags in the walls t, fed by human waste and sunlight, eating up CO2 and making xygen fr the astrnauts t breathe.
Flynn thinks his nbard recycling system has many advantages. He hpes it will help make flying t Mars a reality very sn.
34．What des the underlined phrase “packing a spaceship” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．repairing things in a spaceshipB．recycling things in a spaceship
C．checking things in a spaceshipD．putting things int a spaceship
35．What is the advantage f Flynn’s system?
A．Cst is saved.B．Travelling time is saved.
C．Plastic bags are saved.D．Fd is saved.
36．What is ne purpse f Flynn’s idea f Water Walls?
A．T prevent space rays during the space trip.B．T make the whle spaceship strnger.
C．T cntrl the temperature in the spaceship.D．T prduce water in the spaceship.
37．Why are algae put in the plastic bags?
A．T prevent water frm being plluted.B．T serve as fd fr astrnauts.
C．T prvide xygen fr astrnauts.D．T help ther plants grw in a spaceship.
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的工程师弗林为了解决宇航员在太空中生活而存在的一些问题，提出了把生活用品作为宇宙飞船的一部分。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The rm inside the spaceship is t limited t hld many things. S packing a spaceship is a huge challenge fr a trip t Mars.”可知，宇宙飞船里的空间太有限了，放不下很多东西，因此，把东西放进宇宙飞船对火星之旅来说是一个巨大的挑战。故此处划线部分packing a spaceship意为“把东西放进宇宙飞船里”。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“but the prblem is that it’s t expensive”以及“But Flynn, an engineer at NASA, thinks he has a way f slving the prblem.”可知，他的系统的好处是没有那么贵，即节省了费用。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“All these make hard walls and great radiatin (辐射) prtectin.”可知，水墙概念的目的之一就是阻止巨大的辐射。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The algae will live in bags in the walls t, fed by human waste and sunlight, eating up CO2 and making xygen fr the astrnauts t breathe.”可知，藻类吸收二氧化碳，并为宇航员呼吸制造氧气。故选C。
D
TGBWP (the Great Bks Winter Prgram) is an experience like n ther in American educatin. Fr the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered utstanding middle and high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read selectins frm the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, engage in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.
Here is a sample f what yu will get at Great Bks:
Membership in an internatinal cmmunity f enthusiastic (热情的) yung learners and distinguished cllege teachers wh read and discuss great bks and big ideas. Yu will discuss the likes f Plat, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tlsty with ther teens frm arund the glbe wh lve literature just as much as yu d!
Find yur vice in the classrm. TGBWP gives students the pprtunity t grw academically and scially as they prepare fr high schl and cllege. Open discussins encurage students t express themselves and give pwer t their ideas. Students gain cnfidence in their ability t read a text clsely and express their ideas clearly bth rally and in writing.
Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw campus settings: Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts and Stanfrd University in Califrnia. This is the perfect pprtunity t preview life n a cllege campus!
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t jin the students frm 47 states and 28 cuntries in this unique learning envirnment.
Mre infrmatin: CLICK HERE
38．What d we knw abut TGBWP?
A．A curse n literacy skills imprvement.
B．An educatin department f universities.
C．A prgram suitable fr teen literature lvers.
D．A camp f studying American literature.
39．What des TGBWP ffer its members accrding t the text?
A．Cllege-level art educatin.
B．Chances t be accepted int wrld famus universities.
C．Free literature curses and literature wrks.
D．Opprtunities t experience cllege life befrehand.
40．Suppse this text is an ad, what else must be included in “Mre infrmatin”?
A．Cntact details.B．Membership advantages.
C．Age limit.D．Activity arrangements.
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了TGBWP项目的相关内容。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“TGBWP has gathered utstanding middle and high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read selectins frm the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, engage in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.”可知，TGBW聚集了来自世界各地的学生，在那里，他们可以阅读精选的文学作品，体验大学级的讲座，参与热烈的探讨，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。因此，TGBWP是一个适合热爱文学的青少年的活动营地。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw perfect pprtunity t preview life n a cllege campus!”可知，参加TGBWP的学生有机会提前体验大学校园生活。故选D。
40．推理判断题。Cntact details联系信息；Membership advantages会员优势；Age limit年龄限制；Activity arrangements活动安排。根据广告的文体特点可推断出，文本中应该提供相关的联系方式。故选A。
阅读填空（ 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
D yu ften drink fruit juice and think it is gd fr yur health? 41 This is mainly because these drinks have a lt f sugar.
Accrding t scientists, drinking t much fruit juice is just like drinking t much sda (汽水) — they bth have a lt f sugar. Taking in t much sugar can cause many health prblems. Sme peple might say there are als vitamins (维生素) in fruit juice. 42
In the study, “sugary drinks” were defined (定义) t include bth sugar-sweetened (添加糖的) drinks like sda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists fund that if peple get 10 percent r mre f their energy frm sugary drinks every day, they will be 44 percent mre likely t die frm heart disease (疾病). 43
As Jean Welsh, ne f the researchers in the study, tld CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether sft drinks r fruit juice, shuld be limited (限制). 44 In this way, fewer peple will buy sugary drinks because f their higher prices.
But hw much is acceptable? Here are the suggestins frm scientists. 45 Adults and children lder than 6 shuld nt drink mre than 230ml every day.
A．Als, they are 14 percent mre likely t die frm ther diseases.
B．That is why sme cities in the US have increased prices f sugary drinks.
C．Hwever, a recent study shws that drinking t much juice may cause early death.
D．Kids between 1 and 6 years ld shuld drink less than 170ml f fruit juice every day.
E．But the amunt is t small t make up fr the harm that these drinks d.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了果汁不如我们想象的健康以及科学家的建议。
41．根据“This is mainly because these drinks have a lt f sugar.”可知此处讲到果汁含糖量高，不好，选项C“然而，最近的一项研究表明，喝太多果汁可能会导致过早死亡。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Taking in t much sugar can cause many health prblems. Sme peple might say there are als vitamins in fruit juice.”可知果汁中的维生素含量应是很少的，选项E“但数量太少，无法弥补这些饮料的危害。”符合连贯性。故选E。
43．根据“they will be 44-percent mre likely t die frm heart disease”可知，他们死于含糖饮料的可能性会增加44%。可知，此处应该介绍其他死亡比率。选项A“此外，他们死于其他疾病的可能性高出14%。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Sugary drinks, whether sft drinks r fruit juice, shuld be limited.” 含糖饮料，不管是软饮料还是果汁，都应该限量。可知，此处应该介绍限量的方法。选项B“那就是美国一些城市提高含糖饮料价格的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“Here are the suggestins frm scientists.”可知，此处应该介绍建议的内容。选项D“1到6岁的儿童每天应喝少于170毫升的果汁。”符合语境。故选D。
四、语篇填词 每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, such as air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They are bad fr ur h 46 in many ways.
Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. Peple may have t 47 breathing in spring in the nrth f China. Peple thrw away muntains f rubbish everywhere, which makes ur envirnment very dirty. Nise pllutin smetimes can make peple d 48 s sme peple may lse their hearing. Wrking fr a lng time in strng, changeable light may c 49 sme kinds f illnesses. It may make peple feel terrible and is especially bad fr the eyes.
Therefre, it is necessary fr us t a 50 plluting the Earth s that ur planet will becme greener and we can live a better life.
【答案】46．(h)ealth 47．(t)ruble 48．(d)eaf 49．(c)ause 50．(a)vid
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上存在的各种污染对人类身体造成的危害，我们应该杜绝污染，保护环境。
46．句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。根据“They are bad fr ur…in many ways.”及首字母可知，此处指环境污染对人的健康有害。health“健康”，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填(h)ealth。
47．句意：在中国北方，春天人们可能会呼吸困难。根据“Peple may have…breathing in spring”及首字母可知，此处是have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(t)ruble。
48．句意：噪音污染有时会使人失聪，因此有些人可能会失去听力。根据“s sme peple may lse their hearing”及首字母可知，此处指噪音污染会让人失聪。deaf“聋的，失聪的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)eaf。
49．句意：长时间在强烈多变的光线下工作可能会导致某些疾病。根据“Wrking fr a lng time in strng, changeable light may…sme kinds f illnesses.”及首字母可知，此处指长时间在强光下工作会引起多种疾病。cause“引起”，动词，情态动词may后用其原形。故填(c)ause。
50．句意：因此，我们有必要避免污染地球，这样我们的星球才会变得更环保，我们才能过上更好的生活。根据“it is necessary fr us t…plluting the Earth”及首字母可知，此处是避免污染地球。avid“避免”，动词，此处是不定式作主语，故用其原形。故填(a)vid。
五、完成句子 （ 每小题2分，共10分）
51．Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。
Lucy was talented she passed the trial .
【答案】 s that withut difficulty
【详解】对比中英文可知，本句为“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，“轻而易举”withut difficulty，介词短语作状语。故填s；that；withut；difficulty。
52．为了帮助我与其他球员保持同步，我的队友们每周都要和我多练习三个小时。
help me keep pace with ther players, my teammates spent three mre hurs with me every week.
【答案】 In rder t practicing
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“为了”和“练习”；介词短语in rder t“为了”，后接动词原形；practice“练习”，为动词；spend + 时间 + ding“花费多长时间做……”，故practice应变为practicing；句首开头字母大写。故填In；rder；t；practicing。
53．对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。
fr her all the cntestants.
【答案】 It’s pssible t beat
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空“做某事有可能”，英文表达为It’s pssible t d，固定句式，it为形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语；beat“打败”。故填It’s；pssible；t；beat。
54．每天放学后打鼓有多无聊！
t play drums after schl every day!
【答案】 Hw bring it is
【详解】根据中文句意和句末标点符号，可知本句应使用感叹句。分析句子，中心词是“无聊”，英文表达为“bring”，是形容词，所以该感叹句用“hw”来引导，其语法结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓”；又因为“every day”，时态为一般现在时，故填Hw；bring；it；is。
55．首先，他告诉我们怎样才能与父母相处得好。
First, he tld us n well with ur parents.
【答案】 hw we culd get
【详解】hw“怎样”；we“我们”；can get n well with sb“能和某人相处得好”，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，且主句是过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时，即can用过去式culd。故填hw；we；culd；get。
六、书面表达 （15分）
56．三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的感受，并给学弟学妹们提一些如何适应初中生活的建议。请你结合自己的学习（生活）经历，根据以下提示和要求，用英语完成一篇短文。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上拓展信息；
2. 词数80-120词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hw time flies! My three years f middle schl life is cming t an end.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will enjy yur schl life and achieve yur dreams.
【答案】
例文：
Hw time flies! My three years f middle schl life is cming t an end. My middle schl life is very clrful and meaningful. It is full f sadness and happiness. Here are sme advice abut hw t adapt t yur middle schl life.
First f all, it is imprtant fr yu t keep healthy, s dn’t frget t exercise every day. Secnd, yu’d better jin clubs s that yu can learn better and make mre friends. Third, yu will be able t make great prgress if yu develp yur study skills. Besides, there are many ways fr yu t reduce stress, such as listening t music, hanging ut with friends, and watching mvies.
I hpe yu will enjy yur schl life and achieve yur dreams.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，适当添加 一些细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题（已经给出）；
第二步，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的感受；
第三步，提一些如何适应初中生活的建议；
第四步，提出希望。（已经给出）
[亮点词汇]
①make great prgress取得巨大进步
②keep healthy保持健康
③hang ut闲逛
[高分句型]
①First f all, it is imprtant fr yu t keep healthy, s dn’t frget t exercise every day. （it作形式主语）
②Besides, there are many ways fr yu t reduce stress, such as listening t music, hanging ut with friends, and watching mvies.（There be句型）
Categries
Reading/Writing Music/Singing/Dancing
Travelling/Turing Academic/Pre-Cllege
Ages
11-18
Types
Overnight/Residential
Have a Meaningful Schl Life
你三年的学习生活感受。
你的收获：学习上；……课外生活。
你的建议：1.保持身心健康；（补充1-2点）