（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题33回答问题（含解析）

这是一份（20-22）三年中考真题英语分项汇编专题33回答问题（含解析），共208页。
【2022年】
（一）（2022·安徽·中考真题）
A father bught a kite fr his sn. The sn culdn’t wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park.
First, the father taught his sn t fly the kite. Sn, the sn was flying the kite high in the air. When it culdn’t g higher, the sn realized smething. “The string (线) is hlding the kite dwn,” he said t himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The sn cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little mre. Hwever, the kite didn’t rise fr lng. It slwly came dwn until it landed in a tree far away. The sn was surprised.
“I thught the kite culd fly higher withut the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t hlding the kite dwn,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After yu cut the string, it didn’t have any supprt.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life. But, withut them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We shuld never let g f them.
48．Where did the sn fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
49．Why did the sn cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
50．What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】48．In the park.
49．Because he wanted the kite t fly higher.
50．Withut rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
48．
根据“The sn culdn’t wait t fly it. S, n the next windy day, they tk the kite t a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.
49．
根据“The string (线) is hlding the kite dwn,” he said t himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite t fly higher.
50．
根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Withut rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
（二）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy. It is expected t lwer students’ learning pressure by reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Accrding t the plicy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 shuld have n written exams. Als, students in ther grades at primary schls shuld nly have ne final exam fr every term. Middle schls are allwed t rganize ne test in the middle f the term and ne at the end.
Sme schls have rganized t many tests that are t difficult. As a result, students have t study hard all the time and they have been under a lt f stress. It has been harmful t students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
Accrding t the plicy, schls and classes shuld nt rganize weekly r mnthly tests. Als schls shuld make sure the difficulty f the tests des nt g abve the natinal teaching plan. The exam shuld pay mre attentin t basic knwledge and skills, and the number f questins based n rte (死记硬背) learning shuld be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scres. The exam results will n lnger be annunced in public. Instead, schls shuld tell parents and students the results in a prper way. The exam results can’t als be used t decide which class a student will be in r where he shuld sit in class, the plicy added.
26．When was the plicy intrduced?
________________________________________
27．T much stress is harmful t students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?
________________________________________
28．Accrding t Paragraph 4, what shuld be reduced in exams?
________________________________________
29．Hw shuld schls tell parents and students the exam results?
________________________________________
30．What d yu think f the plicy?
________________________________________
【答案】26．In July, 2021.
27．Yes, it is.
28．The number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced.
29．The exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scre.
30．It’s gd.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。
26．
根据“In July, 2021, China intrduced the ‘duble reductin’ plicy.”可知“双减”政策的推出时间是2021年7月。故填In July, 2021.
27．
根据“As a result, students have t study hard all the time and they have been under a lt f stress. It has been harmful t students’ mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
28．
根据“The exam shuld pay mre attentin t basic knwledge and skills, and the number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填The number f questins based n rte learning shuld be reduced.
29．
根据“At the same time, the exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scres.”可知考试成绩应该分为4 ~ 5个等级，而不是给出分数。故填The exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scre.
30．
主观题。根据文中内容可知“双减”政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生的学习压力，这是很好的。故填It’s gd.
（三）（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members f Shenzhu XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）t millins f students n December 9, 2021 in the Tiangng space statin.
The three astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hell t students, teachers and ther viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternn. They explained their life and wrk inside the space statin.
The astrnauts made sme interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They als invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them. Besides, they answered the questins frm students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class and mre lectures will be held. Such activities will make yung peple knw mre abut space and lve science.
36．When did the members f Shenzhu XIII give the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
37．Hw many members are there in Shenzhu XIII?
____________________________________________________________
38．What did the astrnauts explain inside the space statin?
____________________________________________________________
39．Did the astrnauts invite yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them?
____________________________________________________________
40．What d yu think f the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】36．On December 9, 2021.
37．Three/3.
38．They explained their life and wrk inside the space statin.
39．Yes, they did.
40．I think the lecture is meaningful and educatinal. We can learn mre abut the space frm it.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。
36．
根据“Members f Shenzhu XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）t millins f students n December 9, 2021 in the Tiangng space statin”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填On December 9, 2021.
37．
根据“The three astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hell t students”可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.
38．
根据“They explained their life and wrk inside the space statin”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and wrk inside the space statin.
39．
根据“They als invited yung viewers t d similar experiments alng with them”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.
40．
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educatinal. We can learn mre abut the space frm it.
（四）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent int space in 1970. Frm then n, many such inspiring mments were left in ur memries.
The latest encuraging mment happened n June 5th, 2022. Shenzhu-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe int the Tiangng Space Statin, where they will wrk and live fr 6 mnths. Mre research wrk will be cmpleted and great challenges are ahead waiting fr them.
Years f preparatins were made fr the mment. Fr example, enugh knwledge and skills helped deal with prblems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped t keep the best cnditin. Althugh it’s the secnd time fr Chen Dng and Liu Yang t fly int space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As fr Liu Yang, nw a mther f tw yung kids, she believes it’s her duty t d that fr ur cuntry and set a gd example fr her children.
The success als belngs t the team. Hundreds f engineers and wrkers are behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.
31．In China, when was the first satellite sent int space?
_____________________________________________
32．Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
33．Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
34．Accrding t the text, wh will help the astrnauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
35．What d yu think f the three astrnauts?
_____________________________________________
【答案】31．In 1970.
32．Fr 6 mnths.
33．T keep the best cnditin.
34．Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
35．They are hard-wrking, selfless and respectable.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
31．
根据“Mre than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent int space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。故填In 1970.
32．
根据“where they will wrk and live fr 6 mnths.”可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。故填Fr 6 mnths.
33．
根据“physical and mental (心理的) training helped t keep the best cnditin.”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填T keep the best cnditin.
34．
根据“Hundreds f engineers and wrkers are behind them, ffering all kinds f supprts t help them finish mre tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多任务。故填Hundreds f engineers and wrkers.
35．
根据“Althugh it’s the secnd time fr Chen Dng and Liu Yang t fly int space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As fr Liu Yang, nw a mther f tw yung kids, she believes it’s her duty t d that fr ur cuntry and set a gd example fr her children.”可知，这三位宇航员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are hard-wrking, selfless and respectable.
（五）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his sn Dngshun’s phts became ht all ver China. In the phts, while they are wrking n the bat n Dngting Lake, lts f fish are jumping int the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dngting Lake is the secnd freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s hme t nearly 400 kinds f fishes. But in the past, peple threw litter and factries put waste water int the lake. Even wrse, a large number f fish were caught by fishermen. Because f pllutin and verfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. Fr example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ag. Daming used t make a living by fishing near Dngting Lake. Hwever, life was gradually becming difficult fr Daming and ther fishermen. The mre times they went t fish, the fewer fish they culd get.
In January, 2020, the gvernment called fr a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), cvering 332 cnservatin areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dngshun has wrked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) fr almst 3 years. This jb helps him understand hw imprtant it is t prtect Dngting Lake. “I think this jb is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blwing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dngting Lake t a better future.”
31．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past frm the passage?
__________________________________________________________
32．Hw did Daming use t make a living?
__________________________________________________________
33．What did the gvernment call fr in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
34．What is Dngshun’s jb nw?
__________________________________________________________
35．Des Dngshun knw the imprtance f prtecting Dngting Lake?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】31．The Yangtze River was in great danger because f pllutin and verfishing.
32．By fishing near Dngting Lake.
33．A 10-year fishing ban.
34．A lake ranger.
35．Yes, he des.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。
31．
根据“Because f pllutin and verfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because f pllutin and verfishing.
32．
根据“Daming used t make a living by fishing near Dngting Lake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故填By fishing near Dngting Lake.
33．
根据“In January, 2020, the gvernment called fr a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), cvering 332 cnservatin areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年的禁渔令；故填A 10-year fishing ban.
34．
根据“Dngshun has wrked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) fr almst 3 years.”可知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.
35．
根据“This jb helps him understand hw imprtant it is t prtect Dngting Lake.”可知，这份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he des.
（六）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge. Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks. With a click f a muse, it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw.
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing. Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library. Each f thse wrds has been thught f, and carefully chsen, by tens f thusands f peple. That must make it a special place t be.
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries. Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks. All f these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lts f schls have libraries. If yur schl has a library, it’s prbably nt just a place t read bks. Libraries are als quiet places t be. They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall. It’s the bks that keep us calm and peaceful.
26．Why are libraries less ppular than befre?
____________________________________
27．What activities can be rganized in a library?
____________________________________
28．What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】26．Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.
27．Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns. Listening t writers' talks abut their bks.
28．Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
26．
根据“Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.
27．
根据“Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns. Listening t writers' talks abut their bks.
28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
（七）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich. We gt $6,000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me. Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes. I missed my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney,” I thught. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap—his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I wasn’t. I std lking at him; he set there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
46．Wh is telling the stry?
____________________________________________________________
47．Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich?
___________________________________________________________
48．Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her?
___________________________________________________________
49．Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas?
___________________________________________________________
50．What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】46．Huckleberry Finn.
47．They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave.
48．Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared.
49．Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club.
50．His father was irrespnsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he ften beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned lking ld, dirty and pr.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
46．
根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
47．
根据第一段“That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave.
48．
根据第二段“My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared.
49．
根据第三段“Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club.
50．
根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很不负责。根据最后一段“Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it”可知，哈克的父亲的头发很长没有梳理，很脏，头发变成白色了，衣服很脏很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很旧破了一个大洞。可推断哈克的父亲饱经风霜。故填His father was irrespnsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he ften beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned lking ld, dirty and pr.
（八）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Ftprint means the influence that a persn’s r rganizatin’s activities have n the envirnment. Simply understanding it is very useful t us. (Let’s take the example f Mr. Brwn’s ftprints.)
Water ftprint
Water is the surce f life. We use water directly fr drinking, cking and washing, but we als use water indirectly fr prducing things such as fd, paper and clth. A water ftprint tells us hw much water is being used. It can help us cme up with ways t save water. Yu can learn abut hw yur daily habits influence yur water use thrugh the fd yu eat, the things yu buy and even the energy yu use.
(Chart I) (Chart Ⅱ)
Carbn(碳) ftprintA carbn ftprint is the ttal amunt f CO₂ a persn r rganizatin prduces. We can use it t understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming (全球变暖). Mst peple are surprised when they see hw much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin t think abut changing their daily habits t reduce(减少) their carbn ftprints. Fr example, they can walk instead f using a car.
(Chart III) (Chart IV)
Hw t reduce yur water ftprint and carbn ftprint t be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricityWhen yu are at hme, dn’t leave the water r lights n when yu dn’t need it.
Tip2: __▲__
Meatless Mnday is ppular with peple wh want t eat less meat. The prductin f meat uses lts f energy and prduces lts f CO₂.
Tip 3: Buy less
The mre we buy, the mre we thrw away later. Befre yu buy smething, think abut whether yu really need it.
Everyne plays a rle in making a greener Earth. If yu knw abut yur ftprints well, yu can think up mre ways t prtect the envirnment.
24．What d we use water indirectly fr?
_____________________________________________________________
25．Hw many litres f water are used fr Mr. Brwn’s breakfast?
_____________________________________________________________
26．Why d we use carbn ftprint?
_____________________________________________________________
27．What can Mr. Brwn d t reduce his carbn ftprint? Why d yu think s?
_____________________________________________________________
28．What is the best subtitle(小标题) f Tip 2?
_____________________________________________________________
29．What’s yur understanding f ftprint? Hw can yu becme “greener”?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】24．(We use it indirectly fr) prducing things (such as fd, paper and clth).
25．2,540 (litres f water are used fr it).
26．(We use it) t understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming./Because it helps us understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming./It helps us think abut changing ur daily habits t stp glbal warming/reduce ur carbn ftprints./...
27．He can take the bus t wrk/share a car with his wrkmates/take a reusable bag while shpping./...(Because I think) it helps prduce less CO₂/reduce greenhuse gases/create a lwer/smaller carbn ftprint./...
28．Eat less meat/Eat meat less
29．It can help me think up ways t prtect the envirnment./It’s a useful tl fr me t understand the influence that my daily habits have n the envirnment./... I can walk t schl./By rdering less while eating ut./I can recycle things as much as pssible./...
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。
24．
根据“but we als use water indirectly fr prducing things such as fd, paper and clth”可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(We use it indirectly fr) prducing things (such as fd, paper and clth).
25．
根据Chart I和Chart Ⅱ可知，a hamburger 2,400 litres，a cup f cffee 140 litres，所以早餐是2,540 litres。故填2,540 (litres f water are used fr it).
26．
根据“We can use it t understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming (全球变暖).”可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(We use it) t understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming./Because it helps us understand the influence f persnal behavir n glbal warming./It helps us think abut changing ur daily habits t stp glbal warming/reduce ur carbn ftprints./...
27．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填He can take the bus t wrk/share a car with his wrkmates/take a reusable bag while shpping./...(Because I think) it helps prduce less CO₂/reduce greenhuse gases/create a lwer/smaller carbn ftprint./...
28．
根据“Meatless Mnday is ppular with peple wh want t eat less meat. The prductin f meat uses lts f energy and prduces lts f CO₂.”可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。 生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat less meat/Eat meat less。
29．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It can help me think up ways t prtect the envirnment./It’s a useful tl fr me t understand the influence that my daily habits have n the envirnment. can walk t schl./By rdering less while eating ut./I can recycle things as much as pssible./...
（九）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle schl student. My brther is tw years yunger than me. He is nw in Grade 6 at a primary schl. Bth f us like reading famus stries and we ften share strybks. Sme stries are famus because peple have been telling them fr many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famus because they have an excellent ending r teach a gd lessn—a mral in ther wrds.
The ther day, my brther shared a very ld stry frm an English strybk. Bth f us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyne can tell. Althugh the stry was simple, it was educatinal. It is ur decisin that we shuld share it here. We hpe yu can learn mre wrds and a new way r tw f expressing yur ideas in English after yu read this fable.
31．Wh is Xue Mingwen?
He is mst prbably a ________ f Grade ________.
32．What was Xue Mingwen’s pinin f the ld stry accrding t Paragraph 2?
He thught it was ________.
33．Hw did the tw brthers decide t deal with the stry after reading it?
They decided t ________ with readers.
34．What is the name f the fable here?
It is ________.
35．What new wrd(s), phrase(s) r sentence(s) can yu learn frm the ld stry abve?
I can learn①________, ②_______ and mre.
【答案】31． by/student 8/Eight
32．simple (and/but) educatinal
33．share (it / the stry) (here)
34．The Hare and the Trtise
35． new wrds: hare/ trtise/ snze/ pld/ hp/ cabbage (s)
(new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep amng the cabbages / have time t
snze / (culdn’t) catch up / hp fast / slwly pld past... (new) sentences: I’m s much bigger and better than yu. / Bigger desn’t always mean better. /...
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一个故事，希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。
31．
根据“My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle schl student. My brther is tw years yunger than me. He is nw in Grade 6 at a primary schl”可知他弟弟在读6年级，作者比弟弟大两岁，所以作者可能是八年级的一个男孩或学生。故填by/student；8/Eight。
32．
根据“lthugh the stry was simple, it was educatinal”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。故填simple but educatinal。
33．
根据“It is ur decisin that we shuld share it here”可知他们决定和读者分享这个故事，share“分享”，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填share。
34．
根据引用的寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“The Hare and the Trtise”。故填The Hare and the Trtise。
35．
开放性题目，只要是文章中出现的新单词或新句子即可。故答案为new wrds: hare/trtise/snze/pld/hp/cabbage；new phrases: give him a head start/fall asleep amng the cabbages/have time t snze/(culdn’t) catch up/hp fast/slwly pld past...；new sentences: I’m s much bigger and better than yu./Bigger desn’t always mean better./...
（十）（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It’s time fr China!
40．D researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue?
_____________________________________________
41．Wh called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”?
_____________________________________________
42．Accrding t the passages abve, what makes China’s desert cntrl successful?
_____________________________________________
43．D yu want t make yur dream cme true in the way like Li’s? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________
【答案】40．Yes./Yes, they d.
41．The lcal peple (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”).
42．The develpment f ur cuntry (makes China’s desert cntrl successful).
43．Yes, I d. Because perseverance means victry. (答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。
40．
根据“Researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in.”可知重庆A卷交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes, they d.
41．
根据“The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the ‘sea f death’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填The lcal peple (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”).
42．
根据“Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It’s time fr China!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The develpment f ur cuntry (makes China’s desert cntrl successful).
43．
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because perseverance means victry.
（十一）（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my excitement. She gave me a bk n gardening, and I carefully planted sme seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my head dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the same but I wasn’t that disappinted(失望). As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil(泥土) t make sure it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm was t busy with husewrk t help. “Read the bk, and wait patiently.” S I read it again. I remved(除去) the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t expecting t see anything yet. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited “They finally grew! The bk is right.” It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
40．Did Jhnny want t grw his wn vegetables?
___________________________
41．Where did Jhnny plant the seeds?
___________________________
42．Sil and water helped. What else did it take fr the seeds t grw accrding t the passage? (List 2 things)
___________________________
43．D yu think Mm teaches Jhnny in a gd way? Why r why nt?
___________________________
【答案】40．Yes.
41．In the backyard.
42．Remve the grass frm the sil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
43．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Jhnny can find ut hw t grw vegetables instead f just being taught hw t d it.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。
40．
根据“‘D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?’ Mm asked ‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.
41．
根据“and I carefully planted sme seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard.
42．
根据“I remved the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remve the grass frm the sil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
43．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Jhnny can find ut hw t grw vegetables instead f just being taught hw t d it.
（十二）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
Fr pupils at a village schl in Yiyuan cunty, Shandng prvince, Ren Jilan has nt nly been teaching them but als shwing them hw t face life bravely, especially when things just dn’t seem t be wrking ut.
Ren came frm a pr family in a Yiyuan cunty village. She had t d mre husewrk than ther children when she was yung because bth her father and mther were in ill health. With supprt frm her relatives and villagers, Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study and was accepted by Qufu Nrmal University. But the fur-year university experience didn’t g well. Her father died and then she had t care fr her mther. At the difficult mment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, wh came t her and ffered help.
After graduatin, Ren was faced with chances t wrk as a teacher in cities, but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid jb in a big city t teach children at the village schl. I’d like t fllw his path t play my part fr the educatin in my hmetwn.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary Schl is 50 kilmeters away frm dwntwn Yiyuan cunty. It was nce amng the schls with the wrst cnditins in the cunty. But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw.
Ren wrks hard n teaching and taking care f her students. She als spends a part f her mney helping tw pr students. She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal—the cuntry’s tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.
“Life was nt easy fr me, but luckily I had nice peple arund me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encuraged me t g n,” says Ren.
51．Wh helped Ren cmplete her 12-year schl study?
____________________________________________________________
52．Where did Ren chse t wrk after graduatin frm university?
____________________________________________________________
53．Hw is the playgrund f Fuluping Primary Schl nw?
____________________________________________________________
54．What hnr did Ren get frm the cuntry?
____________________________________________________________
55．Accrding t Ren, what encuraged her t g n?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51．Her relatives and villagers.
52．She chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
53．It is beautiful and cmfrtable.
54．The China Yuth May 4th Medal.
55．Nice peple arund her gave her a helping hand.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。
51．
根据“With supprt frm her relatives and villagers, Ren cmpleted her 12-year schl study”可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
52．
根据“but she chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl”可知她选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chse t return t her hmetwn and wrk as a cuntry teacher at Fuluping Primary Schl.
53．
根据“But the schl has its wn beautiful and cmfrtable playgrund nw”可知学校现在有了自己漂亮舒适的操场。故填It is beautiful and cmfrtable.
54．
根据“She received the China Yuth May 4th Medal—the cuntry’s tp hnr fr excellent yung peple.”可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Yuth May 4th Medal.
55．
根据“but luckily I had nice peple arund me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encuraged me t g n”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice peple arund her gave her a helping hand.
【2021年】
A
（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t yur destinatin(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and cmfrtable service.
It’s inside and utside are decrated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks. Sme peple call it a mbile star htel because it has a bar, karake rm, dance hall, and mahjng(麻将) rm.
This luxury(高档的) service is ne aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests peple fr ther reasns.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way t slw dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r simply d nthing but watch the changing scenery utside.
One surprising thing is that yu might meet new peple. Sheng Yawei, 26, nce tk the lngest railway in the wrld—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the wrld. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I als met a cute by wh gave me meln seeds(瓜子). Thugh we didn’t understand each ther’s language, it made me feel nice.”
1．When did China’s first panda-themed turist train leave Chengdu fr Zunyi?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Why did the panda-themed turist train becme the talk f China?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．What fd des this train prvide fr passengers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．What is a surprising thing abut the train travel?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．D yu want t take the panda-themed turist train? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．On March 28th.
2．Because it had special design and cmfrtable service.
3．This train prvides panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks fr passengers.
4．One surprising thing is that yu might meet new peple.
5．Yes, I d. Because I als want t experience this cmfrtable travel.
【分析】
文章介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
1．根据“On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu.”可知，3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都开往贵州遵义。故填On March 28th。
2．根据“It sn became the talk f China with its special design and cmfrtable service.”可知，它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的热门话题。故填Because it had special design and cmfrtable service.
3．根据“Attendants(乘务员) carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks.”可知，这列火车上可以品尝熊猫形状的食物和四川小吃。故填This train prvides panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks fr passengers.
4．根据“One surprising thing is that yu might meet new peple.”可知，乘火车旅行令人惊讶的事是，你可能会遇到新的人。故填One surprising thing is that yu might meet new peple.
5．是的，我想乘坐熊猫主题旅游列车旅行，因为我也想体验这种舒适的旅行，故填Yes, I d. Because I als want t experience this cmfrtable travel.
B
（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）
A teacher nce tld her students t bring a bag and sme ptates t schl. When they didn’t want t frgive（原谅）a persn, they chse a ptat and wrte the persn’s name n it. Then they put it in the bag. Sme f their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were tld t carry their bags with them everywhere fr ne week. They wuld put them beside their beds at night, n the seats when sitting n buses, and next t their desks at schl. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stnes in their hearts. And they had t pay attentin t them all the time, s they didn’t frget them. The ptates went bad and smelt terrible sn.
Frgiveness is a gift t ther peple. Hwever, it is als a gift t us at the same time. If we keep ur sadness and hatred（仇恨）in ur hearts, we will have t carry them arund all ur lives. S we shuld learn t frgive.
6．Where did the students write the persn’s name?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7．Hw lng were they tld t carry their bags?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8．What made the students very tired?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9．Did the ptates g bad and smell terrible sn?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
6．On the ptat.
7．Fr a week.
8．Carrying the bags everywhere.
9．Yes, they did.
10．We shuld learn t frgive.
【分析】
文章通过老师让学生们把每一个自己不想原谅的人都当作一个土豆，把所有的土豆装进一个袋子里，带在身边一周，让同学们体验这一周土豆给他们带来的不方便、沉重以及臭味，从而告诉学生们要学会原谅，不要把悲伤和仇恨放在心里。
6．根据“When they didn’t want t frgive（原谅）a persn, they chse a ptat and wrte the persn’s name n it.”可知，学生们把每一个不想原谅的人的名字写在土豆上，故填On the ptat。
7．根据“They were tld t carry their bags with them everywhere fr ne week.”可知，他们要随身携带土豆一个星期，故填Fr a week。
8．根据“Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.”可知，到处背着土豆使学生们很累。故填Carrying the bags everywhere。
9．根据“The ptates went bad and smelt terrible sn.”可知，土豆很快就变质变臭了，故填Yes, they did.
10．根据“Frgiveness is a gift t ther peple. Hwever, it is als a gift t us at the same time. If we keep ur sadness and hatred（仇恨）in ur hearts, we will have t carry them arund all ur lives. S we shuld learn t frgive.”可知，文章通过这样的一个例子告诉我们，要学会宽恕，故填We shuld learn t frgive.
C
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
As an exchange student, I studied in France fr tw years. The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully “armed”. Everyne was wearing gggles (护目镜) and glves. Safety cmes first fr science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Luise usually gave us the instructin paper the night befre the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went ver the steps and then put us int grups f tw t d the experiments (实验). What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.
The class was ften filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We nce tried t burn the chemicals and watch the clrs f the flames (火焰). Different chemicals prduced different clrs f flames, including bright range and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Ww! That’s s beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends. Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur “nises”. She herself even tk phts with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed t analyze (分析) why it happened and what we shuld d t avid it next time. The lab reprts were very imprtant. They made up arund 25% f ur term grade.
11．Hw did the writer feel when he first tk the chemistry class in the lab?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12．Why did Mrs. Luise change everyne’s lab partner in every lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13．Was Mrs. Luise angry with the students fr their “nises”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________14．What did the students have t d after finishing an experiment?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
15．What d yu think f Mrs. Luise’s lab class?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
11．He was surprised.
12．Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
13．N./N, She wasn’t.
14．They had t write a lab reprt.
15．It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。
11．根据“The first time I tk a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised t find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
12．根据“What was special was that fr every lab class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s lab partner t make them wrk with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Luise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
13．根据“Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur ‘nises’.”可知Mrs. Luise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填N./N, She wasn’t.
14．根据“After finishing an experiment, we had t write a lab reprt.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填They had t write a lab reprt.
15．这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs. Luise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educatinal.
D
（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）
Eyes always n us
Vide cameras are everywhere: schls, theatres and stres. But in recent years, they have entered ur hmes. Many parents set up cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk. Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it?
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
16．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
____________________________________________________________________________________________17．What was the reasn fr Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at hme?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
18．What happened t Li Ming ne year later?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
19．Why des Zhang Hua feel happy and free nw?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
20．What d yu think f parents’ setting up cameras at hme?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
16．Vide cameras.
17．T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
18．He gt better grades./His grades imprved.
19．The camera was taken away.
20．Smetimes it is helpful.
【分析】
文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
16．根据“Vide cameras are parents set up cameras at hme”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Vide cameras.
17．根据“Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and vides instead f studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wre. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
18．根据“My grades imprved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He gt better grades./His grades imprved.
19．根据“S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away.
20．这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Smetimes it is helpful.
E
（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）
Have yu heard f Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s rm and searched fr his lst shadw（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famus arund the wrld ever since. The stry was created by J. M. Barrie. D yu knw hw J. M. Barrie created it?
J. M. Barrie was brn in Sctland in 1860. He mved t Lndn and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sns. He enjyed telling the bys stries and made up the character f Peter Pan t bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based n all the bys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I gt frm yu.”
A play abut Peter Pan was written and shwn in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrte a bk, Peter and Wendy. The bk has been ppular since it was printed fr the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based n Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based n the wrd “friend”.
21．Wh created Peter Pan? (n mre than 3 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
22．Where did Peter Pan first appear? (n mre than 4 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
23．What did J. M. Barrie d in 1885? (n mre than 8 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
24．Did J. M. Barrie enjy telling the bys stries? (n mre than 3 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
25．When did J. M. Barrie write the bk Peter and Wendy? (n mre than 2 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
21．J. M. Barrie.
22．In Wendy Darling’s rm.
23．He mved t Lndn and became a writer.
24．Yes./Yes, he did.
25．In 1911.
【分析】
本文讲的是J.M. Barrie是怎样创作出Peter Pan的故事的。
21．根据“And Peter Pan has been very famus arund the wrld ever since. The stry was created by J. M. Barrie.”可知，Peter Pan是J. M. Barrie创作出来的，故填J. M. Barrie.
22．根据“He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s rm”可知，他第一次出现在Wendy Darling的房间里，故填In Wendy Darling’s rm.
23．根据“He mved t Lndn and became a writer in 1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填He mved t Lndn and became a writer.
24．根据“He enjyed telling the bys stries and made up the character f Peter Pan”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
25．根据“In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrte a bk, Peter and Wendy.”可知，1911年，J. M. Barrie写了这本书，故填In 1911.
F
（2021·湖南常德市·中考真题）
Betty: Gd mrning, Alan! Yu lk pale, are yu all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A by was riding his bike and listening t music n the rad.
Daming: That’s very dangerus.
Alan: I was waiting t crss the rad. While the lights were changing t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner. It wasn’t ging fast, but it didn’t stp.
Lingling: Did the by stp?
Alan: N. And the driver was talking n his mbile phne.
Betty: S, did the car hit the by?
Alan: N, I’m glad t say. The car stpped just in time, but the by fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
Tny: That’s t bad.
Alan: S when yu’re n yur bike, think abut the risk f an accident! Pay attentin, stp at the red lights and… what else?
Betty: Dn’t ride t fast.
Daming: Dn’t ride side by side with yur friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Dn’t listen t music!
26．Is Alan ill?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
27．When did the accident mst prbably happen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
28．Was the car driver listening t music r talking n the mbile phne?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
29．Hw many peple are talking in the cnversatin? Wh are they?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
30．What wuld yu say t yur friend when he (she) is n the bike?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
26．N, he isn’t.
27．In the mrning.
28．He is talking n the mbile phne.
29．Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tny.
30．Stp at the red lights./Dn’t listen t music!/Dn’t ride t fast.
【分析】
本文是几个人在讨论一场交通事故，然后感悟要遵守交通规则的重要性。
26．根据“I’m OK, but I saw an accident”可知，Alan没有生病，故填N, he isn’t.
27．根据“ Gd mrning, Alan”可知，是早上看见了这场交通事故，故填In the mrning.
28．根据“And the driver was talking n his mbile phne”可知，司机当时正在打手机，故填He is talking n the mbile phne.
29．根据“Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling，Tny”可知，对话中有五个人在说话，分别是Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling和Tny，故填Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tny.
30．根据“stp at the red lights”，“Dn’t ride t fast”及“Dn’t listen t music”可知，当朋友骑自行车时要提醒他/她，红灯停，不要听音乐，不要骑太快。故填Stp at the red lights./Dn’t listen t music!/Dn’t ride t fast.
G
（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
A tw-week-ld baby hipp sat alne n the bank f the Zambezi River in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa. His mther was dead. The mrning sun rse and with every passing minute he lst mre strength. Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs. The yung animal was saved and sn dubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas, was mved t an ideal hme at Chipembele, a wildlife center wned by Ann and Steve Tlan. They built a sleeping place fr Duglas by a pl where he liked t swim. They fed him every three hurs. Duglas enjyed playing with the Tlans’ pet dgs and swimming in the pl. Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says. Duglas remained at Chipembele fr abut five years befre he was mved t anther part f Zambia.
31．What’s the name f the hipp?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．Hw did the baby hipp survive the night withut his mther?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．In yur pinin, where was the hipp mved five years later, a z r the wild, Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．Duglas.
32．He was saved by lan Stevensn and his friends.
33．The wild. Because that was where he belnged. /A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z
【分析】
文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevensn和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
31．根据“Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas”可知，这只河马叫Duglas，故填Duglas。
32．根据“Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night. Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevensn和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste vensn and his friends.
33．根据“Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belnged./A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z.
H
（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple (“Mm, I prmise I’m ging t tidy my rm when I get back frm schl.”) Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, and the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins. The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins, When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making yurself a better persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn. Peple hardly ever keep them! There are gd reasns fr this. Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. Smetimes peple just frget abut them. Fr this reasn, sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins! Hw abut yu-will yu make any next year?
34．The meaning f a reslutin: __________________________________________________________________
35．The reasn why peple usually make reslutins at the beginning f the year:
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
36．The way peple remember their reslutins: ____________________________________________________
37．What the three different kinds f reslutins are abut:
① ____________________________ ② ____________________________ ③ ____________________________
38．Write tw f yur wn reslutins fr the Year f Ox（牛年）:
①____________________________________________ ② ___________________________________________
【答案】
34．It’s a kind f prmise.
35．Peple hpe that they are ging t imprve their lives.
36．Writing dwn their reslutins.
37．physical health self-imprvement better planning
38．Exercise every week. Avid junk fd.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。对什么是决心做出了阐述。最后得出结论：没有决心是最好的决心。
34．根据“D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise.”可知，决心是一种承诺。故填It’s a kind f prmise.
35．根据“When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.”可知，当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。故填Peple hpe that they are ging t imprve their lives.
36．根据“Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins.”可知，有些人写下来年的决心和计划，这有助于他们记住他们的决心。故填Writing dwn their reslutins.
37．根据“Sme are abut physical health…Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement…Sme reslutins have t d with better planning”可知，三种不同的决心是关于身体健康、自我提高和更好的规划。故填physical health；self-imprvement；better planning。
38．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Exercise every week.；Avid junk fd.
I
（2021·安徽中考真题）
Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g and find a treasure.”
The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!
He gt hme, and his father asked, “Hw was yur jurney t the pace? Did yu enjy it?” “Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well”.
39．Why did the man wrry abut his sn? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40．What did the sn think f everything n his way back? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41．What did the man want his sn t remember? (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
39．Because he had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
40．He thught/fund everything was nice.
41．It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
39．根据“His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had n gal in life and wasn’t happy.
40．根据“On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thught/fund everything was nice.
41．根据“S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.
J
（2021·重庆中考真题）
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin（沙漠化）by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's wrk in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He als wrked ut new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees. Thse green trees prevent desertificatin, make the air cleaner and prtect peple frm the ht sun. Nw, Krla is a mdel city in envirnmental prtectin.
Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his tree rather than lying n the hspital bed. "Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees helps t fight cancer, "he ften jkes.
Nw at the age f 85, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
42．Is it an easy jb fr Wang Chenbang t plant trees?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Hw many trees has Wang Chengbang planted s far?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44．What is Wang Chengbang successful in?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45．In the summer hliday, d yu want t be a vlunteer t wrk with Wang Chengbang? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
42．N, it isn’t.
43．Mre than 1.5 millin trees.
44．He is successful in fighting cancer.
45．Yes, because I als want t d smething t prtect the envirnment./N, because it’s s ht that I prefer t stay at hme.
【分析】
文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
42．根据“It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填N, it isn’t.
43．根据“S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填Mre than 1.5 millin trees。
44．根据“Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填He is successful in fighting cancer.
45．此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes, because I als want t d smething t prtect the envirnment./N, because it’s s ht that I prefer t stay at hme.
K
（2021·重庆中考真题）
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing（滑雪）. His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change,” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me,” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin（冠军）befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal.”
46．Was Yi Xiayang’s first time n snw successful?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．What makes Yi Xiayang a gd skier?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．D yu think Yi Xiayang shuld stick t the dream f becming an Olympic champin? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．N, it wasn’t./N.
47．In 2015.
48．His lve/interest, gift/talent/ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt/help frm his parents and his caches.
49．Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics./N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。
46．根据“His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填N, it wasn’t./N.
47．根据“In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015.
48．根据“When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.”和“I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His lve/interest, gift/talent/ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt/help frm his parents and his caches.
49．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics./N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.
L
（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in ur neighbrhd. Her snacks never failed t satisfy my stmach. What’s mre, she was always patient with her custmers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It frmed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjying being tgether. As they were leaving, I nticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went frward and rdered my favrite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I culdn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why dn’t yu take a break?” Aunt Jia lked surprised, but she sn replied,“Happy New Year! I lve wrking here in this city. It’s t cld and snwy in my hmetwn.” I became mre curius (好奇的). “Where d yu cme frm? Aren’t yur family waiting fr yu t cme hme fr the celebratin?” Aunt Jia stpped fr a few secnds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have t stay here. I’m frm a muntain area, where it wuld nt be easy t make mney. I’d be cmfrtable if I were hme nw. But in rder t live a better life, I must wrk hard.” I frze thinking abut her wrds. Having nticed my shck, Aunt Jia smiled.
T get smething better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that peple frm all walks f life must fllw.
50．What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighbrhd?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51．Hw did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52．Where did Aunt Jia cme frm?
____________________________________________________________________________________________53．Why did Aunt Jia wrk hard?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54．What rule can we learn frm Aunt Jia’s experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
50．She had a snack stand.
51．She felt a bit sad.
52．She is frm a muntain area.
53．In rder t live a better life.
54．T get smething better, sacrifice is a must.
【分析】
文章讲述了在作者所在的小区有一位贾阿姨，她开了一个小吃摊，逢年过节她都风雨无阻的出摊，就连疫情期间也是如此，在去年过年期间，作者看到贾阿姨出摊，顾客都是一家人享受着快乐团聚时光，而贾阿姨却独自出摊，作者通过和贾阿姨的聊天知道了贾阿姨为了过上更好的生活而努力工作，这件事情也让作者明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。
50．根据“Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in ur neighbrhd.”可知，贾阿姨在小区有一个小吃摊，故填She had a snack stand.
51．根据“As they were leaving, I nticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.”可知，在顾客一家人离开后，贾阿姨有点难过，故填She felt a bit sad.
52．根据“I’m frm a muntain area, where it wuld nt be easy t make mney.”可知，贾阿姨来自一个山区，故填She is frm a muntain area.
53．根据“But in rder t live a better life, I must wrk hard.”可知，为了过上更好的生活，贾阿姨努力工作，故填In rder t live a better life.
54．根据“T get smething better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that peple frm all walks f life must fllw.”可知，从贾阿姨的经历中我们明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填T get smething better, sacrifice is a must.
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点2回答问题
Passage 1（2020 •北京市）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This 12-year-ld Girl Built a Rbt t Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research. That’s hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem; a remte-perated vehicle(遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin(探测) system. She uses a camera alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics. She als uses visible(可见的) light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, but it’s a level f thinking that’s really amazing. ”
Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
34. What did Anna Du ntice while walking alng the beach?
35. Hw ld was Du when she did a little research t slve the prblem?
36. What can Du’s ROV d?
37. Why des Du want t be an engineer in the future?
38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲Anna Du十二岁时就制作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对STEM感兴趣，长大后想成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。
34. She nticed plastics.
【解析】根据第1段中“Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there.”可知Anna Du在海滩散步的时候注意到了塑料。故答案为：She nticed plastics.
35. At the age f 12. / When she was 12 years ld.
根据第2段中“Du, 12 years ld at the time, tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist—first, by ding a little research.”可知Du做了一点调查来解决这个问题的时候，她12岁了。故答案为：At the age f 12. / When she was 12 years ld.
36. It can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
【解析】根据第3段中“Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.”可知Du的ROV能够在水中移动，找到海底的塑料。故答案为：It can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
37. Because she likes building things t help slve wrld prblems.
【解析】根据最后一段中Du的话“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems”可知她想要成为一名工程师是因为她喜欢制造东西来帮助解决世界问题。故答案为：Because she likes building things t help slve wrld prblems.
38. Her gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem, the engineering skills necessary t build it, her persistence(nt giving up) and her parents' supprt.（另外答出the careful bservatin, the awareness f prtecting the ceans也可酌情给分）
【解析】根据第5段中“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it”可知她在解决问题方面有良好工程悟性；根据第6段中“and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV”可知她学会了建造ROV所需的工程技术；根据第6段中“She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.”可知她不轻言放弃；根据倒数第2段中“Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM).”可知Du的父母很支持她。这几点都是她成功制作ROV的重要因素。故答案为：Her gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem, the engineering skills necessary t build it, her persistence(nt giving up) and her parents' supprt.（另外答出the careful bservatin, the awareness f prtecting the ceans也可酌情给分）
Passage 2（2020 •贵州黔东南州）
阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famus wman in the wrld. She made a lt f imprtant cntributins(贡献) t the develpment f humans. She was brn in Pland in 1867. Her father wrked as a middle schl headmaster and taught math and physics, s she enjyed and did well in these 2 subjects at schl. Marie went t study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They gt married in 1895. Frm then n, she was called Madame Curie. Tgether, Piere and Marie discvered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member f the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was nt accepted by them because wmen were nt allwed t becme members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went n wrking until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is ur her. Nt nly did she discver radium but als wn the Nbel Prize twice in her lifetime.
71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle schl?
72. Where did Marie g t study in 1891?
73. When did Marie becme the first wman t win the Nbel Prize?
74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?
75. Hw many times did Madame Curie win the Nbel Prize in her lifetime?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文简要介绍了居里夫人的生平及她对世界的贡献。
71. Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
【解析】题干句意：Marie的父亲在一所中学教什么科目？
根据上文Her father wrked as a middle schl headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理，故答案为：Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
72. Marie/She went t study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽1891年去哪里学习？
根据上文Marie went t study in Paris University in 1891. 可知玛丽1891年去巴黎大学学习。故答案为：Marie/She went t study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
73. Marie/She became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽什么时候成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人？
根据上文In 1903, Marie became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize. 可知在1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案为：Marie/She became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
74. N, she wasn't. /N.
【解析】题干句意：玛丽·居里被“法兰西学院”接受了吗？
根据上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member f the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was nt accepted by them because wmen were nt allwed t becme members at that time. 然后，在1904年，皮埃成为法兰西学院的成员。但玛丽没有被他们接受，因为当时不允许妇女成为会员。可知玛丽没有被法兰西学院接受，故答案为：N, she wasn't. /N.
75. Madame Curie/She wn the Nbel Prize twice. /Twice. /Tw times.
【解析】题干句意：居里夫人一生中获得过多少次诺贝尔奖？
根据上文 Madame Curie is ur her. Nt nly did she discver radium but als wn the Nbel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我们的英雄。她不仅发现了镭，而且一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。可知居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖，故答案为：Madame Curie/She wn the Nbel Prize twice. /Twice. /Tw times.
Passage 3（2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区）
In recent years, with the develpment f technlgy, many ppular apps（应用程序）have been prduced. These days, an app has caught great attentin. It is Duyin, a vide sharing app. Duyin first appeared in 2016. Nw it is many peple's favrite app, especially the yung.
With Duyin, users can recrd vides, edit（编辑）them and share them nline. It is very easy and interesting. We can share ur vides with ur friends with just a tap n the mbile phne screen. What's mre, it's a great way t spend ur free time by lking thrugh thse funny vides.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. The app als has bad things. On the ne hand, sme peple spend lng hurs n the app, which is harmful t their health. On the ther hand, users can als find sme bad things n the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my pinin, Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed（上传）in rder t keep a healthy envirnment fr its users. Duyin is nt gd fr teenagers. We shuld nt use it t ften.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
76. When did Duyin first appear in China?
77. Is Duyin a pht taking app?
78. Can we share ur vides n the televisin r n the mbile phne screen?
79. Duyin is harmful t thse peple wh spend lng time n it isn't it?
80. Hw des Duyin keep a healthy envirnment fr its users?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，但事物有两面性，作者建议为了保持健康的环境，视频上传之前应经过审核。
76. In 2016.
【解析】题干：抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候？
根据上文Duyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出现在2016年。故答案为：In 2016.
77. N, it isn’t.
【解析】题干：抖音是拍照应用吗？
根据上文It is Duyin, a vide sharing app. 可知抖音是视频分享的APP，不是拍照APP，故答案为：N, it isn’t.
78. We can share ur vides n the mbile phne screen.
【解析】题干：我们能在电视或手机屏幕上分享我们的视频吗？
根据上文We can share ur vides with ur friends with just a tap n the mbile phne screen. 只要在手机屏幕上点击一下，我们就可以和我们的朋友分享我们的视频，由此可知我们只能通过手机分享视频，故答案为：We can share ur vides n the mbile phne screen.
79. Yes, it is.
【解析】题干：抖音对那些花了很长时间在上面的人是有害的，对吗？
根据上文sme peple spend lng hurs n the app, which is harmful t their health. 可知有些人花很长时间在抖音上，这对他们的健康有害。故答案为：Yes, it is.
80. Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed.
【解析】题干：抖音应该如何为用户保持健康的环境？
根据上文Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed（上传）in rder t keep a healthy envirnment fr its users. 可知抖音应在上传视频前做下审核，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。故答案为：Duyin shuld check the vides befre they are upladed.
Passage 4（2020 •湖南省常德市）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
My dear friends,
I’m writing t invite yu t my new huse in the cuntry. Yu knw, my family and I mved int ur cuntry huse ne mnth ag. The kids are planning t give a party at ur new huse. I hpe all f yu can cme. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. n Saturday. There will be lts f fd and drinks.
Tgether with this letter is a map t ur huse. After yu get ff train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Fllw it and yu’ll see a chicken farm. Dn’t make any turns. Keep ging and yu’ll see a bridge. Crss the bridge and there will be a big tree n yur left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk fr five mre minutes. Yu’ll see several huses. My huse is at the end f the rad, next t the river.
Angelica
56. Why did Angelica invite her friends?
______________________________________________________________
57. When will the party begin?
_____________________________________________________________
58. Is there a chicken farm near the train statin?
________________________________________________________________
59. Where des Angelica live, at P1, P2 r P3?
________________________________________________________________
60. Hw will the kids feel at the party n Saturday?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一封安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了家庭地址。
56. Because they are planning t give a party at her new huse.
【解析】根据Yu knw, my family and I mved int ur cuntry huse ne mnth ag. The kids are planning t give a party at ur new huse，可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故答案为Because they are planning t give a party at her new huse.
57. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. n Saturday.
【解析】根据The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. n Saturday，可知，派对在周六的上午11点开始，故答案为The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. n Saturday.
58. Yes, there is.
【解析】根据After yu get ff train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Fllw it and yu’ll see a chicken farm，可知，在火车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, there is.
59. P1.
【解析】根据After yu get ff train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Fllw it and yu’ll see a chicken farm. Dn’t make any turns. Keep ging and yu’ll see a bridge. Crss the bridge and there will be a big tree n yur left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk fr five mre minutes，可知，下了火车后，沿着车站前面马路一直走，会看到一个养鸡场，不要转弯继续走，会看到一座桥。走过这座桥，在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟，根据这个路线，可推断，安吉莉卡住在P1，故答案为P1。
60. They will feel happy at the party n Saturday.
【解析】根据There will be lts f fd and drinks，可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为They will feel happy at the party n Saturday.
Passage 5（2020 •山东省滨州市）
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu like playing basketball? If s, yu must be very shcked and sad abut the death f Kbe Bryant, a famus NBA basketball player. Kbe died in a helicpter(直升机) accident in Califrnia n January 26, 2020. Just three days befre the accident, he sent ut Chinese New Year wishes, and encuraged Chinese fans t live(实践)their dreams and dare t win.
Bryant is a ppular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kbe Bryant visited a middle schl in Shenzhen t meet students. At the schl, he als shared his new sprts nvel.
Kbe was knwn fr trying the hardest t be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He nce said, "Life is t shrt t get bgged dwn.Yu have t keep mving. Yu have t keep ging. "He retired frm-basketball in 2016, but he still wke up befre the sun rse t g training at 4:00 am. Frm middle schl t cllege, Bryant's stries went alng with s many Chinese peple and fired up their lve fr basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because f him, I began playing basketball, " ne f his fans said. His excellent perfrmance, strng will and cntinuing training made him a superher amng Chinese fans.
66. Wh was Rbe Bryant?
_____________________________________________________________________
67. What happened t Kbe Bryant n January 26, 2020?
____________________________________________________________________
68. What time did Kbe usually g training in the mrning?
____________________________________________________________________
69. What is "Mamba Spirit"?
____________________________________________________________________
70. Why did Kbe say "Yu have t keep mving. Yu have t keep ging. "?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月26日，死于一场直升飞机事故。他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国粉丝心目中的超级英雄。
66. A famus NBA basketball player.
【解析】根据“Kbe Bryant, a famus NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的NBA篮球运动员。故填A famus NBA basketball player.
67. He died in a helicpter accident(in Califrnia).
【解析】根据“Kbe died in a helicpter(直升机) accident in Califrnia n January 26, 2020.”可知，科比在加利福尼亚州死于一场直升飞机事故。故填He died in a helicpter accident(in Califrnia).
68. At 4:00 a. m.
【解析】根据“but he still wke up befre the sun rse t g training at 4:00 am.”可知，科比经常在早上4点去训练。故填At 4:00 a. m.
69. Trying the hardest t be the best.
【解析】根据“Kbe was knwn fr trying the hardest t be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit".”可知，“曼巴精神”指的是尽最大努力成为最好。故填Trying the hardest t be the best.
70. Because life is t shrt t get bgged dwn.
【解析】根据“Life is t shrt t get bgged dwn. Yu have t keep mving. Yu have t keep ging.”可知，科比认为因为生命太短暂，不要陷入困境，所以你必须继续前进，必须一直前进。故填Because life is t shrt t get bgged dwn.
Passage 6（2020 •山东省德州市）
Sngs abut grwing up
Thusands f sngs abut grwing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a respnse (反应) frm teenagers in sme way. While listening t the sngs, ld r new, teenagers can always feel themselves r understand themselves.
a. Sngs abut being a teenager
Grwing up isn't always easy. Teens always want t be independent, but parents have a hard time letting g. There can be mments f wrry, uncertainty and even anger. Sme sngs speak f (2) thse feelings and can help them get thrugh this perid.
b. Sngs abut(3)___________
As teenagers grw. They're likely lking tward the day when they'll be able t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. The Westlife's sng I have a dream is well-knwn. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a sng t sing. T help me cpe (处理) with anything... Yu can take the future even if yu fail". This sng has encuraged s many teenagers t fight fr their dreams.
c. Graduatin sngs
Graduatin sngs usually speak f the jy f this seasn f their life. These sngs are perfect fr graduatin parties and get-tgethers with friends. As they graduate they can sing "Tday is where yur bk begins, the rest is still unwritten...".
When teenagers grw up, they find childhd is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (5) They've lked frward t the day fr s many years and finally it is here. Hwever, they may nt be sure abut whether they're ready fr it. At this time, listening t sngs abut the sweet days f childhd can always make them relaxed.
46. What is the respnse frm teenagers while they are listening t the sngs?
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47. What des "thse feeling" refer t?
______________________________________
48. Cmplete the subtitle (副标题) fr "b".
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49. What are graduatin sngs abut accrding t the passage?
______________________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了青少年成长时期喜欢听的不同类型的歌曲。
46. They can always feel themselves r understand themselves.
【解析】题干句意：青少年在听歌时的反应是什么？
根据上文While listening t the sngs, ld r new, teenagers can always feel themselves r understand themselves. 在听歌曲的同时，无论是旧的还是新的，青少年总是能感觉到自己或理解自己。故答案为They can always feel themselves r understand themselves.
47. Wrry, uncertainty and even anger.
【解析】题干句意：thse feeling指的是什么？
根据上文There can be mments f wrry, uncertainty and even anger. Sme sngs speak f (2) thse feelings and can help them get thrugh this perid. 青少年可能会有忧虑、不确定甚至愤怒的时刻。有些歌曲提到这些感觉，可以帮助他们度过这一时期。可知thse feeling指的是上句写到的情绪“wrry, uncertainty and even anger”，故答案为Wrry, uncertainty and even anger。
48. (teenagers' achieving/ fighting fr/future) dreams
【解析】题目要求：完成b部分的副标题。
根据上文As teenagers grw. They're likely lking tward the day when they'll be able t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. …fight fr their dreams. 可知本段主要写了随着青少年的成长，他们可能会期待着有一天他们能够努力工作来实现他们的梦想。《我有一个梦想》这首歌激励了很多青少年为梦想而奋斗。可知本段的主题是有关青少年为梦想而奋斗的歌曲，故答案为(teenagers' achieving/ fighting fr/future) dreams。
49. The jy f this (graduatin) seasn f their life.
【解析】题干句意：根据短文，毕业歌曲是关于什么的？
根据上文Graduatin sngs usually speak f the jy f this seasn f their life. 毕业歌曲通常会讲述他们这一季的快乐。故答案为The jy f this (graduatin) seasn f their life.
50. 他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
【解析】英译汉：They've lked frward t the day fr s many years and finally it is here.
They他们；have lked frward t期待；the day这一天；fr s many years很多年了；finally终于；it is here.这一天到来了，故翻译为：他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
Passage 7（2020 •重庆市A卷）
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind f bird brn withut feet. They fly fr their whle life and try t sing the mst beautiful sngs. They can nly land nce the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk. Every time she saw ther children play happily utside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted t jin them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once Liu Yanzhi went ut nt the street in her wheelchair. Sme peple saw her and began t shut, "Lk! That disabled girl wre make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, hw strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flwer has the right t shw its beauty!" Liu decided t cheer up and have a wnderful life.
In 2009, Liu gt a jb in a lcal beauty shp. She was paid a little but learned a lt.
In 2012, Liu pened a beauty shp but failed. Her mther begged(乞求) her t give up, but she kept n. She traveled arund t learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard wrk, Liu succeeded. She thught she culd d mre. In 2017, t help ther disabled peple, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin. Nw, the 31-year-ld wman wns a factry that prduces make-up prducts f her wn brand.
45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
_____________________________________________________________________
46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why des the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind f bird?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Imagine there is a jb fr yu. Yu can nly get a little pay but learn a lt. Will yu accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。
45. Yes. /Yes, she did.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗?根据When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes. /Yes, she did.
【46题详解】
【解析】细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会?根据In 2017, t help ther disabled peple, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Assciatin.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为：In 2017.
46. In 2017.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟?根据It's said that there is a kind f bird brn withut feet. They fly fr their whle life and try t sing the mst beautiful sngs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lst the ability t walk. 当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years' hard wrk, Liu succeeded. 经过几年的努力，刘成功了。可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi culdn't walk just like the bird withut feet and they bth keep trying their best t have a wnderful life.
47. Because Liu Yanzhi culdn't walk just like the bird withut feet and they bth keep trying their best t have a wnderful life.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lt frm the jb. And what I learn can help me t achieve a bigger dream in the future./N. Because mney is imprtant in life. And if I have mney, my family will live a better life and I can d mre fr thers.
48. Yes. Because I can learn a lt frm the jb. And what I learn can help me t achieve a bigger dream in the future./N. Because mney is imprtant in life. And if I have mney, my family will live a better life and I can d mre fr thers.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lt frm the jb. And what I learn can help me t achieve a bigger dream in the future./N. Because mney is imprtant in life. And if I have mney, my family will live a better life and I can d mre fr thers.
Passage 8（2020 •重庆市B卷）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn't like t. After a tw-week training, I became mre skilled. I gt clser t them day by day. T my surprise, I fund that every ne f "the Snails" had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall attracted my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I am lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
45. D "the Snails" have their wn talents?
46. Hw many pictures did they sell that day?
47. What is the writer's answer t the questin "hw t becme a better persn"?
48. D yu think that selling pictures n the busy street is a very gd way t help "the Snails"? Why r why nt?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。
45. Yes./Yes, they d.
【解析】根据“T my surprise, I fund that every ne f "the Snails" had his r her wn talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they d.
46. 60. /They sld 60 pictures that day.
【解析】根据“ We sld 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sld 60 pictures that day.
47. Studying/Learning/Wrking hard at schl and helping thers in need.
【解析】根据第一段“ As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Wrking hard at schl and helping thers in need.
48. Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut "the snails" and help them. / N, I dn't think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get mre peple's attentin.
【解析】本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think s. Because it can help t raise mney, and make mre peple knw abut "the snails" and help them. / N, I dn't think s. Because it may be dangerus n the busy street, and we can pst the pictures n the Internet t get mre peple's attentin.
Passage 8（2020 •江苏省苏州市）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Hi, Tm,
Thanks fr yur message and I am glad that yu wrte t me fr ideas.
I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncmfrtable abut speaking. I culd remember lts f wrds and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I nw feel a lt mre cnfident abut speaking, s here are sme ideas that I have taken frm my wn experience.
Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes. Other peple will still knw yur meaning and they prbably wn’t ntice yur mistakes.
Use every chance yu get t speak. Fr example, it’s a gd idea t use nly English in class and nt t speak t yur classmates in yur wn language. At hme, yu shuld als try practicing new wrds and grammar learnt in class.
Think abut extra speaking practice utside the classrm. Yu can jin a cnversatin grup, such as the chat grups in the study centre. They are free t jin.
Practice speaking nline. There are lts f websites where yu can cmmunicate with smene frm all arund the wrld.
I hpe this helps yu and please cme t me if yu have ther prblems.
Best wishes,
Eliza
53. Hw many suggestins des Eliza ffer?
________________________________________________________
54. What is Tm’s prblem when he is learning English?
________________________________________________________
55. If yu are Tm，will yu take Eliza’s suggestins? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是伊莱扎写给汤姆的一份信，信中分享了自己提高英语口语的方法。
53. Fur.
【解析】根据Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes，Use every chance yu get t speak，Think abut extra speaking practice utside the classrm，Practice speaking nline，可知，信中共提到了四个建议，分别是：不要担心出错；利用每一个说的机会；考虑课外的口语练习；网上练习口语，所以空格处填Fur。故答案为Fur.
54. Tm has prblems in speaking English.
【解析】根据I nw feel a lt mre cnfident abut speaking, s here are sme ideas that I have taken frm my wn experience，可知，伊莱扎向汤姆介绍自己提高英语口语的方法，由此可推断，汤姆在英语口语学习上有困难，所以空格处填Tm has prblems in speaking English。故答案为Tm has prblems in speaking English.
55. Yes. Because I think her suggestins are helpful and I wuld like t have a try.
N. Because I have better ways t imprve my spken English.
【解析】如果我是汤姆，我会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我认为她的建议很有帮助，我想要试一下。或者如果我是汤姆，我不会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我有更好的提高口语的方法。所以空格处填Yes. Because I think her suggestins are helpful and I wuld like t have a try.N. Because I have better ways t imprve my spken English。故答案为Yes. Because I think her suggestins are helpful and I wuld like t have a try.N. Because I have better ways t imprve my spken English.
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点2回答问题
Passage 1（2020 •广东省）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
46. What messages are sme peple trying t send?
_______________________________________________________________________
47. Wh wrte the eighty-five letters?
__________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw were the letters shwn?
_________________________________________________________________________
49. Where can peple pst their messages t the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
50. What influence have the messages prduced n the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠疫情期间世界各地的人们对亲人对他人表达爱的方式。
46. Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
【解析】题意：一些人尝试着传递怎样的信息？
根据原文Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
47. Students in Beijing wrte the eighty-five letters.
【解析】题意：谁写的这85封信？
根据原文It has cllected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为Students in Beijing wrte the eighty-five letters.
48. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
【解析】题意：这些书信是如何展现出来？
根据原文They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
49. Peple can pst their messages t the patients n "Online Wish Wall".
【解析】题意：人们可以在哪里给病人送去信息？
根据原文Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sme hspitals have created “Online Wish Wall” fr the public可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙”，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为Peple can pst their messages t the patients n "Online Wish Wall
50. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
【解析】题意：这些信息将给病人带来怎样的影响？
根据原文The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
Passage 2（2020 •遵义市）
My name is Kate. I’m a plicewman. My jb is t help peple give up drugs (毒品). I wrk as a plicewman because f an unfrgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, sme clse family members had a party fr me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept n thinking abut hw I shuld spend the mney. Just after everyne sang Happy Birthday t me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wndered why he was sad and went t him with a piece f cake. “What’s the matter?” The by lked up but said nthing. I passed him the cake and tried t talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew abut his stry. His parents bth died f drugs a mnth ag, s he had t live with his uncle and missed his parents s much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t knw what he culd d. What a pr by! Hw terrible the drug was! I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely. ②Frm then n, I made up my mind t d smething against drugs. Please value yur life, and stay away frm drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years ld nw?
__________________________________________
37. Hw did the by feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38. What did Kate d fr the by after hearing his stry?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
作者在过14岁生日的时候看到一个男孩坐在树下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下决心做些事情抵制毒品。
36. N, she isn’t.【解析】根据第二段中“On my 14th birthday, sme clse family members had a party fr me in a park.”可知，此处是描述凯特在14岁生日的时候，一些家庭成员为自己举办了聚会，这是过去发生的事情，所以凯特现在不是十四岁，应使用否定回答。故填N, she isn’t.
37. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.【解析】根据第二段中“He always felt sad and afraid.”可知，这个小男孩的父母死去以后，他感到既悲伤又害怕。故填He felt sad and afraid./Sad and afraid.
38. She gave her mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely. 【解析】根据第二段中“I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely.”可知，凯特听了这个男孩子的故事以后，把自己的钱给了这个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢地面对生活。故填She gave her mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely.
39. suddenly, I saw a little by sitting and crying under the tree. 【解析】根据上文中sang可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式；suddenly突然；I我；see看到，过去式形式为saw；see sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事；a little by一个小男孩；sit and cry under the tree坐在树下哭；see a little by sitting and crying under the tree看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。故填suddenly, I saw a little by sitting and crying under the tree.
40. 从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。【解析】frm then n从那以后；I我；made up my mind t d smething下定决心做一些事情；against反对，抵制；drugs毒品；against drugs抵制/反对毒品或与毒品做斗争。故填从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
Passage 3（2020 •海南省）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Zlgy is everything abut animals. And peple wh study it are called zlgists. They want t learn abut the difference between different kinds f animals, where they cme frm, and hw they live.
What d zlgists d?
There are many different kinds f zlgists. Sme try t learn everything abut ne animal, and sme learn abut a grup f animals, sme try t understand where new kinds f animals cme frm and ther zlgists are interested in hw animals can get sick. Many zlgists study what animals d when they are with ther animals.
A famus zlgist
Charles Darwin is prbably the mst famus zlgist. He shwed that animals are all ne big family and that every kind f animal changes slwly t match the place where they live. This is called “evlutin（进化）”. During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn’t cme frm the same family. Hwever, many zlgists tday agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it imprtant?
Understanding animals is imprtant because peple are animals. When we study animals, we learn abut urselves.
D yu knw?
•Frgs can breathe（呼吸）withut their muths! When frgs are nt in water, their bdies can take air thrugh their skin.
•Sme peple say sharks never get sick, but that is nt true. Sharks get sick, just like any ther animal.
51. What kind f peple are called zlgists? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
52. Hw many kinds f zlgists are mentined（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
53. Why is it imprtant t study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
54. In the passage, the underlined wrd “that” refers t（指）“_______”
55. Which sentence in paragraph 3 shws peple's attitude（态度）twards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________
本文主要向我们介绍了著名的动物学家查尔斯·达尔文。
51. Peple wh study zlgy are called zlgists. /Peple wh study zlgy.
【解析】根据第一段中“Zlgy is everything abut animals. And peple wh study it are called zlgists.”可知，动物学是关于动物的一切，研究它的人被称为动物学家。故填Peple wh study zlgy are called zlgists. /Peple wh study zlgy.
52. 5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds f zlgists.
【解析】根据第二段中“Sme try t learn everything abut ne animal, and sme learn abut a grup f animals, sme try t understand where new kinds f animals cme frm and ther zlgists are interested in hw animals can get sick. Many zlgists study what animals d when they are with ther animals.”可知，有些人试图了解一种动物的一切，有些人了解一群动物，有些人试图了解新动物的来源，而其他动物学家则对动物如何患病感兴趣，许多动物学家研究动物和其他动物在一起时的行为。所以第二段中提到了五种动物学家。故填5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds f zlgists.
53. Because when we study animals, we learn abut urselves. / Because we can learn abut urselves.
【解析】根据第四段中“Understanding animals is imprtant because peple are animals. When we study animals, we learn abut urselves.”可知，理解动物很重要，因为人也是动物。当我们研究动物时，我们了解自己。故填Because when we study animals, we learn abut urselves. / Because we can learn abut urselves.
54. Sharks never get sick.
【解析】根据最后一段中“Sme peple say sharks never get sick, but that is nt true.”可知，有些人说鲨鱼不会生病，但那不是真的。所以此处that指鲨鱼不会生病。故填Sharks never get sick.
55. During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family.
【解析】根据第三段中“During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn’t cme frm the same family. Hwever, many zlgists tday agree that Darwin was right.”可知，在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭。然而，今天许多动物学家同意达尔文是正确的。故填During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family.
Passage 4（2020 •绥化市）
Once a traveler wanted t g acrss desert. He had walked in the desert fr three days withut any water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）frm walking. When he felt hpeless, he suddenly fund a small huse. He pulled his tired bdy inside. This was a small airless huse and in the crner he discvered a water pump（抽水机）
He was s excited and went frward t draw（抽取）water, but n water came ut n matter hw hard he tried. T tired t d anything mre, he fell t the grund. Then he saw a small bttle. On the bttle was a nte, which read. "Yu must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump befre yu draw water! Dn't frget, befre yu leave, refill the bttle with water!" He pened the bttle and fund it was filled with water! He was s happy.
At that mment he thught, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be sure t leave this rm alive! Hwever, if I d as the nte says and pur the nly water int the pump and n water cmes ut, I will die f thirst. Shuld I take the risk r nt?" It was five minutes later that he chse t pur the nly water int the pump and began t draw water. After a minute, water started t cme ut! He made the right chice.
After he had drunk enugh water, he refilled the bttle. He added the fllwing wrds after the nte: Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
89. What did the traveler discver in the crner f a small airless huse?
90. What did he have t d befre he drew water?
91. Hw lng did it take him t make a chice?
92. Is the traveler selfish accrding t the passage?
93. What lessn des the stry tell us?
这个故事讲述的是一个人穿越沙漠，他精疲力竭，已经三天没有喝水了。这时他看到了一个房子，前面有一个抽水机。他还发现了一个瓶子和一张纸条，告诉他要先把瓶子里的水倒进抽水机里，才能打出水来。这个人按照纸条上写的做了，果然抽水机里出水了。这个故事告诉我们：要想得到一些东西，首先要学会付出。
89. ①A water pump. ②He discvered a water pump.
【解析】根据短文第一段“This was a small airless huse and in the cmer he discvered a water pump”可知，在房子的角落里，他发现了一个抽水机。故答案为A water pump./He discvered a water pump.
90. He had t pur the water frm the bttle int the pump（befre he drew water）.
【解析】根据第二段“"Yu must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump befre yu draw water!”可知，在抽水之前，要先把瓶子里的水倒进泵里。故答案为He had t pur the water frm the bttle int the pump（befre he drew water）.
91. Fr five minutes/It tk him five minutes（t make a chice）.
【解析】根据第三段“It was five minutes later that he chse t pur the nly water int the pump and began t draw water.”可知，这个人花费了五分钟的时间思考这个问题，最后做出了选择。故答案为Fr five minutes/It tk him five minutes（t make a chice）.
92. N, he isn't.
【解析】根据短文第三段的内容以及第四段的开头 “After he had drunk enugh water, he refilled the bttle.”可知，这个人做出了正确的选择，他把瓶子里的水倒进了水泵里，水果然出来了。喝水之后，他又把瓶子装满水。由此可知，他不是一个自私的人。故答案为N, he isn’t.
93. Befre we get smething, we shuld first learn t pay.
【解析】短文最后一句话“Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.”是点明文章主旨的一句话，这个故事告诉我们，要想得到某些东西，首先要学会付出。回答这个问题时，应相应地把人称变为第一人称We。故答案为Befre we get smething, we shuld first learn t pay.
Passage 5（2020 •吉林省）
A new reprt frm a university says 80% f the wrld's teens dn't get enugh exercise very day. The reprt was based n (基于) a research dne with abut 2 millin students aged 11 t 17 arund the wrld. Accrding t the reprt, activity standards are different in different cuntries and they are als different between bys and girls. In China, fr example, nly 20% f the bys are active enugh, cmpared t 11% f the girls.
Why dn't teens g ut fr exercise? One main reasn is that they always have technlgy prducts in their hands r arund them. They spend t much time n smartphnes, cmputers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard t pull themselves away frm these devices (设备). The reprt says that yung peple need t d less in the digital wrld but mre the real wrld. It advises kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day. This culd include running, biking, playing sprts, r many ther utdr activities.
Mre and mre research shws that exercise nt nly helps the bdy, but als helps the brain. Besides, ding sprts helps kids t make friends. Mark, a sprts fan, started t play ftball when he was six years ld. He used t be shy and weak, but nw he has becme taller and strnger. He gets t knw the imprtance f cmmunicating with his teammates and hy t learn frm mistakes and failure. And he has made lts f friends with the same interest. They ften have ftball training n the playgrund. They have mre t talk abut and enjy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Hw many students arund the wrld tk part in the research?
___________________
67. Are activity standards the same between bys and girls accrding t the reprt?
___________________
68. What des the reprt advice kids t d
___________________
69. When did Mark start t play ftball?
___________________
70. Where d Mark and his teammates ften have ftball training?
___________________
文章大意：文章通过世界卫生组织的一份报告说起，报告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年没有进行足够的体育锻炼。一个重要的原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。健康专家希望鼓励青少年能够多锻炼，锻炼不仅有好处，而且还会对成年生活颇有益处。
66. Abut 2/ tw millin (students). @Abut 2,000,000 (students). @Abut 2/ tw millin students tk part in the research. @Abut 2,000,000 students tk part in the research. @Abut 2,000,000 students (aged 11 t 17/arund the wrld) tk part in the research.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究?根据The reprt was based n a research dne with abut 2 millin students aged 11 t 17 arund the wrld. 该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为Abut 2/ tw millin (students). @Abut 2,000,000 (students). @Abut 2/ tw millin students tk part in the research. @Abut 2,000,000 students tk part in the research. @Abut 2,000,000 students (aged 11 t 17/arund the wrld) tk part in the research.
67. N, they aren't @ N.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗?根据Accrding t the reprt, activity standards are different in different cuntries and they are als different between bys and girls. 根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为N, they aren't @ N.
68. It advises them/ kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day. @T get at least an hur f exercise every day. @The reprt advises them/kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么?根据It advises kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为It advises them/ kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day. @T get at least an hur f exercise every day. @The reprt advises them/kids t get at least an hur f exercise every day.
69. When he was six /6 (years ld). @At the age f 6 / six. @He started t play ftball when he was six/6 (years ld). @He started t play ftball at the age f 6/six.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的?根据Mark, a sprts fan, started t play ftball when he was six years ld.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为When he was six /6 (years ld). @At the age f 6 / six. @He started t play ftball when he was six/6 (years ld). @He started t play ftball at the age f 6/six.
70. On the playgrund. @They ften have ftball training n the playgrund. @They ften d it n the playgrund. @Mark and his teammates ften have ftball training n the playgrund.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练?根据They ften have ftball training n the playgrund.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为On the playgrund. @They ften have ftball training n the playgrund. @They ften d it n the playgrund. @Mark and his teammates ften have ftball training n the playgrund.
Passage 6（2020 •江苏省淮安市）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Li Ziqi wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famus fr her vides in which she des the wrk f a farmer. She wns a great number f fans n scial media platfrms(社交媒体平台)all ver the wrld.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince. When she was 14, she went t the city in search f wrk, but she decided t return t the cuntryside in 2012 t take care f her grandmther. Fur years later, she began t film her life there.
“When I wrked in the city, it was abut survival,” Li said. “Nw when I wrk in the cuntryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s vides recrd her and her grandmther’s daily lives in their simple hme. She is ften seen preparing delicius meals fr her grandmther using basic materials and traditinal skills.
“I simply want peple in the city t knw where their fd cmes frm,” Li explained. “I als want peple t relax and experience smething nice by watching my vides after a busy day.”
Li’s vides shw her fans a wnderful wrld. Many f the skills she shws are based n real-wrld knwledge and thse skills cme frm real wish fr the pastral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My vides can be s ppular amng peple because they lve Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66. Where did Li Ziqi grw up?
______________________________
67. In which year did she begin t film her life?
______________________________
68. Des Li Ziqi enjy wrking in the cuntryside?
______________________________
69. What d Li’s vides recrd?
______________________________
70. In Li’s pinin, why d peple like her vides?
______________________________
本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。
66. In the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.【解析】根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the cuntryside f Sichuan prvince.
67. In 2016.【解析】根据第二段中“but she decided t return t the cuntryside in 2012 t take care f her grandmther. Fur years later, she began t film her life there.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村生活。故填In 2016.
68. Yes, she des. 【解析】根据第三段中“Nw when I wrk in the cuntryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she des.
69. Her and her grandmther’s daily lives. 【解析】根据第四段中“Li’s vides recrd her and her grandmther’s daily lives in their simple hme.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmther’s daily lives.
70. Because they lve Chinese culture.【解析】根据最后一段中“My vides can be s ppular amng peple because they lve Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they lve Chinese culture.
Passage 7（2020 •南通市）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eight years ag, 1-week-ld Diandian was left behind. When peple fund her in the reeds (芦苇) f a lake, she lked t weak t survive. Nw she is the mther f three milu, thanks t the wrkers’ attentin and care at the East Dngting Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
Li is the president f a milu cnservatin assciatin in Yueyang and head f a lcal milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his wrkmates need t wrk extra hurs t take care f the animals frm March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian sme fresh shts and leaves fr breakfast as usual, and mments later when he returned, a newbrn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and brn in the third mnth f the year, peple named it Sansan, referring t “three-three”. Li has develped a deep affectin fr milu and made up his mind t prtect them. “As ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin, peple are increasingly aware that milu are state-prtected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered arund water, and fishing equipment that used t be a threat t the animals is n lnger seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team f experts went t watch milu near Dngting Lake. It takes time and luck t meet ne and cunt them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 t 5 meters tall. The team leader Sng, saw a milu fr the first time when he was studying fr his dctrate in zlgy early in 2009. Since then, he has helped prtect the habitats at Dngting Lake. As the fld seasn is cming, Sng and his wrkmates will g arund the lake area day and night t save deer in truble, and prvide feed fr the animals when needed.
As the envirnment imprves in and arund Dngting Lake, China’s secnd-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has becme cver nce again fr wildlife. “We will cntinue t prtect these rare animals and their living envirnment,” Sng said.
76. Hw was Diandian when she was fund in the reeds eight years ag?
______________________________________________________
77. Why d peple call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?
______________________________________________________
78. Why des Li think mre peple realize milu are state-prtected animals?
______________________________________________________
79. When did Sng start t devte himself t prtecting the habitats at Dngting Lake?
______________________________________________________
80. What can yu learn frm Li, Sng and Their wrkmates? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。
76. She lked t weak t survive.【解析】根据第一段“When peple fund her in the reeds (芦苇) f a lake, she lked t weak t survive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She lked t weak t survive.
77. Because it was her third baby and brn in the third mnth.
【解析】根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and brn in the third mnth f the year, peple named it Sansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Because it was her third baby and brn in the third mnth.
78. Because ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin.
【解析】根据第二段“As ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin, peple are increasingly aware that milu are state-prtected animalsm”可知，因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because ur cuntry is paying mre attentin t envirnmental and wildlife prtectin.
79. In 2009. 【解析】根据第三段“The team leader Sng, saw a milu fr the first time when he was studying fr his dctrate in zlgy early in 2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In 2009.
80. I (We) shuld try ur(my) best t prtect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell peple abut the imprtance f prtecting the wildlife. / We need t help the wildlife a lt.
【解析】根据最后一段“We will cntinue t prtect these rare animals and their living envirnment”及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I (We) shuld try ur(my) best t prtect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell peple abut the imprtance f prtecting the wildlife. / We need t help the wildlife a lt.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
Passage 8（2020 •泰州市）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city. lcated n the eastern end f the cuntry’s main island Java, made: this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya’s transprtatin department (交通部门) said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple’s awareness abut plastic waste.”
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city s purpse t becme plastic waste-free by 2020. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. Instead f mney, what can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides nw?
____________________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw much plastic waste des a tw-hur bus ride cst?
___________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the purpse f the new prgram?
___________________________________________________________________________________
50. What d lcal peple think f the new prgram?
__________________________________________________________________________________
本文讲述了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
46. Plastic recyclable waste.【解析】根据第一段中“But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste in place f mney fr city buses.”，可知但是一个印尼城市决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，故答案为Plastic recyclable waste.
47. 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.【解析】根据第二段中“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”，可知坐两小时的巴士要花10个塑料杯或5个塑料瓶，故答案为10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
48. Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.【解析】根据第三段中“Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”，可知只有泗水每天产生近400吨塑料废料，故答案为Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.
49. Encurage citizens t recycle plastic waste.【解析】根据最后一段“This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.”，可知这项计划的目的是鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾，故答案为Encurage citizens t recycle plastic waste.
50. It is a win-win situatin.【解析】根据倒数第二段“We can reduce waste s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”，可知当地的人们认为这个计划是一个双赢的局面，故答案为It is a win-win situatin.
Passage 9（2020 •盐城市）
（二）阅读并回答问题。
The Millennial Trains Prject is a nn-prfit（非营利性的）rganizatin that makes it pssible fr yung peple t take part in creative prjects. The rganizatin leads crwdfunded（众筹的）train jurneys. These jurneys prvide yung peple with the chance t help different cmmunities. The rganizatin has already cmpleted tw jurneys. Twenty-fur peple are nw getting ready t be a part f the third.
T get a place n the train, each persn has t raise $5,000 and have an idea fr a prject. At cach stp, they get ff the train t explre a different twn, city, r wherever their prjects take them.
These 24 peple are strangers nw, but nt fr lng. The next week is ging t be a life-changing learning experience fr many.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56. Wh can get the chance t take part in the prjects?
57. Hw many jurneys are mentined in Paragraph 1?
58. Where is Amy ging t visit?
59. Hw will Jenny help peple prepare fr disasters?
60. What d yu think f the Millennial Trains Prject?
这篇短文介绍的是一个非盈利组织千禧列车项目，它给年轻人提供机会参加一些有创意的项目。该组织已经完成了两次旅程，现在有24人正准备参加第三次，Amy，Tm和Jenny就在其中，短文介绍了他们在这个项目中想要做的事情。
56. Yung peple.【解析】根据短文开头“The Millennial Trains Prject is a nn-prfit rganizatin that makes it pssible fr yung peple t take part in creative prjects.”可知，这个组织让年轻人参加一些有创意的项目。故答案为Yung peple.
57. Three【解析】根据短文第一段“The rganizatin has already cmpleted tw jurneys. Twenty-fur peple are nw getting ready t be a part f the third.”可知，文章中提到这个组织已经完成了两段旅程，现在正准备第三个，因此文章中提到了三段旅程。故答案为Three.
58. Bkshps and libraries.【解析】根据表格第一栏“Amy is planning t visit bkshps and libraries.”可知，Amy计划去参观一些书店和图书馆。故答案为Bkshps and libraries.
59. By creating a game.【解析】根据表格第三栏“She then plans t create a game that will help peple prepare fr disasters.”可知，Jenny计划创建一个游戏来帮助人们为灾难做准备。故答案为By creating a game.
60. It' s meaningful.（言之有理即可）【解析】根据短文中对该组织的介绍可知，它给年轻人提供了参加一些有创意的项目的机会。参加该项目的三人，Amy想知道怎么鼓励更多的人阅读；Tm想改变教育系统；Jenny想帮助人们为灾难做准备。由此可见，该组织的项目都是非常有意义的。故答案为It’s meaningful.
Passage 10（2020 •丹东市）
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It is everyne's duty t help animals t stp extinctin (灭绝). As a student, there are s many things yu can d yurself t! Please lk at the fllwing tips (建议) t help the endangered animals.
Send a letter t yur lcal envirnment prtecting center and shw hw yu feel abut the quick extinctin f animals. Use the facts t write what yu have fund. Give sme advice t the fficers wh make the strng rules t save animals.
Draw pictures and make a pster. Put this pster smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it. Add sme texts in the sign t make it clear why yu care abut the lss (丧失) f animals. It may encurage peple t d smething t prtect the animals.
Avid buying things that cme frm endangered species (物种). When yu travel, be careful abut what yu buy. Yu shuldn't buy things made frm endangered animals r endangered tree species frm frests that the animals live n.
Watch yur diet. Befre eating meals, yu shuld see if yu will break a fd chain. If yu see smebdy ding smething bad fr the fd chain, please stp him at nce.
71. Wh make rules t save the endangered animals?
72. Where shuld we put the pster?
73. Is it right t buy a gift made f ivry (象牙) while travelling?
74. Why shuld we watch ur diet?
75. What is the writer's purpse accrding t the passage?
由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
71. The fficers in the envirnment prtecting center. 【解析】根据短文第二段“Send a letter t yur lcal envirnment prtecting center …Give sme advice t the fficers wh make the strng rules t save animals.”可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为The fficers in the envirnment prtecting center.
72. Smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it. 【解析】根据短文第三段“Put this pster smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it.
73. N, it isn’t.【解析】根据短文第四段“Avid buying things that cme frm endangered species (物种). When yu travel, be careful abut what yu buy. Yu shuldn't buy things made frm endangered animals”可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为N, it isn’t.
74. Because we shuld see if we will break a fd chain. 【解析】根据短文第五段“Watch yur diet. Befre eating meals, yu shuld see if yu will break a fd chain.”我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Because we shuld see if we will break a fd chain.
75. T give the students sme tips t help the endangered animals.【解析】根据短文第一段“As a student, there are s many things yu can d yurself t! Please lk at the fllwing tips (建议) t help the endangered animals.”可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为T give the students sme tips t help the endangered animals.
Passage 11（2020 •锦州市）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518.
Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) peple. His father was a dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial (帝国的) examinatin.
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published (出版). It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
61. Where was Li Shizhen brn?
62. What was Li Shizhen’s father ‘s jb?
63. What did Li Shizhen use t d when he was yung?
64. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examinatin?
65. Hw lng did Li Shizhen spend in writing Cmpendium f Materia Medical?
文章大意：文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。
61. Li Shizhen (He) was brn in Hubei / In Hubei. 【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍出生在哪里?根据Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年生于湖北。可知李时珍出生在湖北，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) was brn in Hubei. / In Hubei.
62. Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a dctr. / A dctr.【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍的父亲是做什么工作的?根据Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. 李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生，故答案为Li Shizhen’s father (He) was a dctr. / A dctr.
63. Li Shizhen (He) used t help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was yung). 【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍年轻的时候经常做什么?根据Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. 李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医。可知，李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医，故答案为Li Shizhen (He) used t help his father (in his medical practice) (when he was yung).
64. N, he didn’t. / N. 【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍通过科举考试了吗?Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin, but he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin.李时珍为了考试而学习，通过了国家一级的考试，但他始终未能通过科举考试。可知，这里应作否定回答，故答案为N, he didn’t. / N.
65. (Fr) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/n Cmpendium f Materia Medica./ It tk him twenty-seven (27) years t finish writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：李时珍花了多长时间写《本草纲目》?根据It tk him twenty-seven years t write the bk. 他花了二十七年写这本书。可知，李时珍花了二十七年的时间写《本草纲目》，故答案为(Fr) twenty-seven (27) years./ He spent twenty-seven (27) years (in) writing/n Cmpendium f Materia Medica./ It tk him twenty-seven (27) years t finish writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
Passage 12（2020 •沈阳市）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
38. Are the tickets free?
__________________________________
39. At what time will the schl shw end?
__________________________________
40. Where can yu jin in the schl shw?
__________________________________
41. Why will the mney be cllected?
__________________________________
42. Wh are welcme?
__________________________________
这是一篇应用文，文章是学校演出的广告，介绍了活动的时间，地点，票价，特色以及活动的目的。
38. Yes.【解析】回答一般疑问句用yes或者n来回答。根据“free tickets”可知票价免费。故答案为Yes.
39. 5 p.m.【解析】根据“3:30——5p.m.”可知学校演出下午五点结束。故答案为5 p.m.
40. At/In the schl hall.【解析】根据“place: schl hall”可知地点在学校礼堂。故答案为At/In the schl hall.
41. Fr the ld peple's hme 【解析】根据“mney will be cllected fr the ld peple’s hme”可知筹钱是为了老人之家。故答案为Fr the ld peple's hme
42. All.【解析】根据“All are welcme”可知所有人都欢迎加入。故答案为All.
Passage 13（2020 •铁岭葫芦岛）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Ca Yuan was brn in 1996. As he was a yung kid, he liked t learn n his wn. He was nt afraid f asking difficult questins. He spent tw years finishing his middle and high schl classes. At the age f 14, he started taking classes at a university. Althugh Ca is yung，he shws maturity(成熟)beynd his age.
When he was 24, he published(发表)tw papers in Nature n May 6th. Nature is ne f the tp science magazines in the wrld. Many scientists dream f publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has t make a very imprtant discvery.
Ca's papers are abut graphene(石墨烯)—the thinnest and strngest in the wrld. Scientists first discvered it in 2004.
Hwever, Ca fund that smetimes graphene can change. It can change between a supercnductr(超导体)—a material that cnducts electricity(导电), and an cnductr(绝缘体)—a material that desn't cnduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways t use electricity.
Nw Ca is a dctral student studying at MIT. He isn't afraid f failure in his wrk. "He Just rlled up his sleeves(袖子)and went n wrking."
76. What did Ca Yuan like t d when he was a kid?
_________________________________________
77. Where did Ca Yuan publish tw papers n May 6th?
_________________________________________
78. Why d many scientists dream f publishing their papers in Nature?
_________________________________________
79. When did scientists first discver graphene?
_________________________________________
80. Is Ca Yuan afraid f failure?
_________________________________________
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述曹原发表了两篇关于石墨烯的论文在《自然》杂志上的故事。
76. He liked t learn n his wn. 【解析】根据第一段“As he was a yung kid, he liked t learn n his wn”可知当曹原还是孩子的时候，喜欢自学。故答案为He liked t learn n his wn.
77. In Nature.【解析】根据第二段“When he was 24, he published(发表)tw papers in Nature n May 6th”可知是在《自然》杂志上发表了两篇论文。故答案为In Nature.
78. Because Nature is ne f the tp science magazines in the wrld. 【解析】回答why提出的疑问，用because引出原因。根据第二段“Nature is ne f the tp science magazines in the wrld. Many scientists dream f publishing their papers in it”，《自然》是世界上顶级科学杂志之一，很多科学家梦想着在上面发表论文。故答案为Because Nature is ne f the tp science magazines in the wrld.
79. In 2004.【解析】根据倒数第三段“Scientists first discvered it in 2004”可知科学家在2004年第一次发现石墨烯。故答案为In 2004.
【80题详解】
80. N, he isn’t.【解析】一般疑问句用yes或者n来回答。根据“He isn't afraid f failure in his wrk”可知他不害怕失败。故答案为N，he isn’t.
Passage 14（2020 •青岛市）
阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality (质量)treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries (陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel's(鼬) tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effects (效果)in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used in writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name "Li". Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince where the xuan paper is prduced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes - Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
51. What are the writing brushes mainly made f?
_______________________________________
52. Why did Xi Cha and his sn get the family name frm the Emperr Li Yu?
_______________________________________
53. What des it in paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
_______________________________________
54. Hw did Kng Dan find the way t make the famus xuan paper by accident?
_______________________________________
55. When did the Fur Famus Ink Stnes appear?
_______________________________________
56. What's the title (标题) fr the passage? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________
笔墨纸砚是文房四宝，这篇短文给我们介绍了这四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史。
51. They are mainly made f the hair f animals.【解析】根据短文第二段“They are mainly made f the hair f animals.”可知，毛笔主要是用动物的毛制成的。故答案为They are mainly made f the hair f animals.
52. Because Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. 【解析】根据短文第三段“Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name "Li".”可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”。故答案为Because Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick.
53. Li Ink Stick. 【解析】根据语境“Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.”李墨的名声传开后，到了宋代，墨的产地变成了徽州，被称为徽墨。it指代的是上面提到的Li Ink Stick。故答案为Li Ink Stick.
54. He happened t see the ebny in the rivers and used the bark t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
【解析】根据短文第四段“Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.”可知，蔡伦的学生孔丹偶然看到了水中的檀木，被水弄湿，变成了白色，因此他就用树皮生产出了著名的宣纸。故答案为He happened t see the ebny in the rivers and used the bark t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
55. They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【解析】根据短文最后一段“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes - Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne.”可知，四种著名的砚台——端砚、歙砚、洮砚和澄泥砚出现在明清时期。故答案为They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
56. The Fur Treasures f Study./ The Histry f The Fur Tresures f Study.
【解析】根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的文房四宝的相关知识、历史背景、产地等。用“文房四宝”作为题目，能概括短文的中心大意。故答案为The Fur Treasures f Study./The Histry f The Fur Treasures f Study.
Passage 15（2020 •山东日照）
阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Erin, an American wman, was brn in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years ld, she was in a car accident. A law cmpany helped her after the accident, and later she started t wrk fr them.
Her jb was t rganize papers. One day Erin realized that there were lts f papers abut sme very sick peple in a place called Hinkley. She started t lk fr mre infrmatin abut the twn.
Erin wrked very hard fr five years. She visited lts f sick peple in Hinkley and listened t their stries. All the peple lived near a big factry and she discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water. It was frm the factry. Erin believed that the peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water. She planned t help them.
Erin started law case(官司) against the factry. The factry didn’t agree that the peple were ill because f the water, but in 1996 the judge(法官) rdered the factry t pay the peple in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were abut 600 sick peple, s that was $333 millin in ttal).
In 2000, there was a film abut Erin, and it was very successful. Nw Erin is famus — she has her wn cmpany and she gives talks all ver the wrld.
66. What was Erin’s jb in the law cmpany?
_____________________________________
67. Hw lng did it take her t lk fr the infrmatin abut Hinkley?
_____________________________________
68. What did she find in the lcal water?
_____________________________________
69. What cnclusin did she cme t frm her research?
_____________________________________
70. What did she d t help the sick peple?
_____________________________________
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾琳为工厂排污废水的受害者打官司的故事。
66. Her jb was t rganize papers. 【解析】题意：艾琳在法律公司的工作是什么？根据原文Her jb was t rganize papers可知，艾琳在法律公司的工作是整理资料。故答案为Her jb was t rganize papers.
67. Five years. 【解析】题意：她花了多长时间来寻找关于欣克利这个地方的资料？根据原文Erin wrked very hard fr five years. She visited lts f sick peple in Hinkley and listened t their stries可知，艾琳用了5年时间来搜集欣克利这个地方的资料。故答案为Five years.
68. She discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water. 【解析】题意：她在当地的水里发现了什么？根据原文All the peple lived near a big factry and she discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water可知，她在当地的水里发现了一种叫做铬的化学物质。故答案为She discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water.
69. Peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water. 【解析】题意：她从研究中得出了什么结论？根据原文Erin believed that the peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water可知，艾琳认为是饮用水中出现的铬导致当地人生病的。故答案为Peple were sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water.
70. She started law case against the factry.【解析】题意：她做了什么来帮助那些生了病的人？根据原文Erin started law case(官司) against the factry可知，艾琳起诉了这家工厂来为生病的人们索赔。故答案为She started law case against the factry.
Passage 16（2020 •山西省）
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When learning is mentined, regular schl can be the first place which yu can think f. Hwever, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps prvide rich curses fr the learners t meet their levels f knwledge and interests. TED is ne f them. With the Internet, learners are allwed t learn at hme r anywhere else.
Which d yu prefer: Regular Schl r Hme Schl?
What can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?
T successfully learn nline, yu can fllw these steps. First f all, yu shuld always keep in mind what yu hpe t cmplete by the end f it. Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list. Next, when having a class, be active t think abut what he teacher says and express yurself. After class, remember t review what yu have learned by reading yur ntes r making a mind map.
With the cming f 5G, the clud classrm might nt be far away. Hwever, whatever advantages nline learning has, it just ffers a way f learning. It desn't take the place f any f the ways. There must be many mre ways f learning in the future. Nbdy knws what will happen.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
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45. Accrding t the passage, why d peple chse TED?
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46. What's the cmmn advantage f regular schl accrding t the students?
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47. What can we infer (推断) abut Michael frm his wrds?
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48. Please cmplete the secnd step in the chart (图表).What else can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?
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49. What d yu think the way f learning in the future will be like? Why?
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这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
44. 然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。【解析】划线的句子“Hwever, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。Hwever表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
45. Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want t develp their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests. 【解析】why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking”及“fr many learners t develp their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want t develp their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
46. Wrking in grups. / Discussing in grups. /They can wrk in grups. 【解析】根据“yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups.”及“wrk with mre peple in grups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Wrking in grups. / Discussing in grups. /They can wrk in grups.
47. He might /culd/ may be a slw learner in regular schl. /He might prefer having classes at hme.
【解析】根据“If yu're a slw learner, yu can fall behind in regular schl. But if yu have classes at hme, yu can learn well. I' m having classes at hme, and I make much mre prgress nw than when I went t regular schl.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /culd/ may be a slw learner in regular schl. /He might prefer having classes at hme.
48. Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary. /I can search useful infrmatin nline./…
【解析】根据倒数第二段“First f all, yu shuld always keep in mind what yu hpe t cmplete by the end f it. Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list. Next, when having a class, be active t think abut what he teacher says and express yurself. After class, remember t review what yu have learned by reading yur ntes r making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary. /I can search useful infrmatin nline.
49. I think students dn't need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time. /…
【解析】根据最后一段“With the cming f 5G, the clud classrm might nt be far away. …There must be many mre ways f learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students dn't need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time. /…
Passage 17（2020 •内蒙古通辽市）
Mst f us use alarm clcks r mbile phnes t0 wake up at the right time fr schl r wrk. We l at ur watches t knw the right time fr the bus r train. Hwever, there is als a right time t eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t lk at a clck fr the right time fr these activities. We must listen t the clck inside ur bdies, the bilgical clck.
Barbara Wells exercised every mrning. She wke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk. But Barbara's legs and back started t hurt. She did sme exercise befre she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slwer, but the pain didn’t stp. Barbara talked t her dctr. The dctr said, “Dn’t run in the mrning. Try t exercise later in the day. That is the time when yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise after wrk. Her legs and back didn’t hurt any mre.
Tday, dctrs are learning mre shut chrnbilgy(生物钟学)，the study f bilgical dcks. They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies. Fr example, it is best fr peple t g t sleep n time every right and t eat nly when they’re hungry. Als, dctrs discvered that sme illnesses, such as heart attacks, ccur (v. 发生) mst ften in the mrning. This infrmatin tells them that the best time t take heart medicatin may be at night. When patients take heart medicatin at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the mrning.
Many dctrs believe chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time t listen t these dctrs!
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
26．What clcks d yu all have inside yur bdies?
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27．Hw far did Barbara Wells run every mrning?
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28．What are the dctrs learning abut fr ur bdies?
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29．What is the right time fr the persn wh has a heart attack t take heart medicatin?
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30．What can we learn frm the passage?
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本文主要讲了我们起床需要闹钟，那么同样我们的身体也需要生物钟，我们只有按照生物钟的规律生活，才能更健康。
26．We all have bilgical clcks inside ur bdies.
【解析】根据文章第一段“We must listen t the clck inside ur bdies: the bilgical clck.”，可知我们身体内部都有生物钟，故答案是We all have bilgical clcks inside ur bdies.
27．She ran abut tw miles every mrning.
【解析】根据第二段“She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk.”，可知她每天跑步大约2英里，故答案是She ran abut tw miles every mrning.
28．They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies.
【解析】根据第三段“They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies.”，可知医生们正在学习了解时间对我们身体的重要性，故答案是They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies.
29．At night is the right time fr the persn wh has a heart attack t take heart medicatin.
【解析】根据文章第三段“This infrmatin tells them that the best time t take heart medicatin may be at night.”，可知吃心脏病的药最好是在晚上，这样就可以预防第二天早上心脏病发作，故答案是At night is the right time fr the persn wh has a heart attack t take heart medicatin.
30．Chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.
【解析】通读文章可知，作者的写作意图主要是让我们的生活能够按照生物钟的规律进行，这样会使我们的身体更健康，故答案是Chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.
Passage 18（2020 •上海市）
"Just because yu can't see smething, that desn't mean it's nt there. "This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin. Yu can see them clearly nly thrugh a micrscpe（显微镜）.
Many peple want t wn his art pieces. He's been hnred by the Queen f England fr his great art achievements. At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same. Hw des he d it?
The answer is very, very carefully. S carefully, in fact, that he actually slws his breathing dwn and wrks in between breaths. Willard usually wrks under a micrscpe using special tls that he creates. T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn't always enjyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks t cmplete.
Peple have asked Willard why he chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating huses and playgrunds fr ants. Willard was nt a strng student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling wrds. Sme kids used t call him a lser. This made him feel small, s fcusing n lite things helped him t feel big. The smaller his wrk gt, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reprter said, "Willard has shwn the wrld that he is special. Thugh_______ , he________."
88．Are Willard's art pieces big r small in size?
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89．When peple visit Willard's exhibitins, what questin d they always ask?
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90．What des Willard use t make a paintbrush?
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91．What des the underlined wrd it in paragraph 4 refer t?
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92．Why did Willard chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time?
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93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
___________________________________________
文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
88．（They are） small （in size）
【解析】根据文中This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin. Yu can see them clearly nly thrugh a micrscpe.（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（They are） small （in size）.
89．Hw des he d it?
【解析】根据文中At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same. Hw des he d it？（每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填Hw des he d it？
90．（The）hair frm a fly
【解析】根据文中T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填（The） hair frm a fly.
91．（It refers t） the prcess f creating the detailed wrks.
【解析】根据文中Creating these detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn't always enjyable.（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案填（It refers t） the prcess f creating the detailed wrks.
92．Because fcusing n lttle things helped him t feel big.
【解析】根据文中This made him feel small, s fcusing n lite things helped him t feel big. The smaller his wrk gt, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because fcusing n lttle things helped him t feel big.
93．his wrks are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可. 【解析】his wrks are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可。
Passage 19（2020 •徐州市）
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
66. Hw lng is the Victria Amaznica in flwer?
67. There are anther tw names fr the Calcelaria Uniflra. What are they?
68. Hw fast des the Azrella Cmpacta grw?
69. Are the Victria Amaznica and the Azrella Cmpacta weak r strng?
70. Please give a suitable title fr the article.

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的植物。
66. Fr nly 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s).
【解析】根据表格第一栏“Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.”可知，亚马逊王莲只有48小时的花期。故答案为Fr nly 48 hurs/48 h/tw days/2 days (r s).
67. Darwin’s Slipper Flwer. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
【解析】根据表格第二栏“It is als knwn as Darwin’s Slipper Flwer…s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant”可知，达尔文蒲包花又叫做：达尔文的拖鞋、欢乐的外星人。故答案为Darwin’s Slipper Flwer. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
68. (Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
【解析】根据表格第三栏“It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，紧密小鹰芹的生长速度为几乎每年15毫米。故答案为(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
69. Strng.
【解析】根据表格第一栏“It is famus fr itssize and strength”和第三栏“It can supprt the weightf a human”可知，亚马逊王莲和紧密小鹰芹都非常强壮。故答案为Strng.
70. (Three) Fantastic plants in (Suth) America.
【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的奇异的植物，分别是亚马逊王莲、达尔文蒲包花以及紧密小鹰芹，故“南美洲的三种奇异的植物”可作为本文标题。故答案为(Three) Fantastic plants in (Suth) America.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）
Passage 20（2020 •安徽省）
Lng ag, Mther Nature gave each tree a different purpse. Hwever, she did nt share her reasns with the trees.
Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves n ther trees turned clurful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
“Be patient,” Mther Nature said. “Yu will learn yur purpse.”
S Fir Tree waited. The temperature drpped. Bird flew suth, and Squirrel was nwhere arund. All the trees lst their leaves except Fir Tree. Sn it snwed. Fir Tree cried, “Why dn’t I change like my friends?”
“Be patient,” Mther Nature replied.” Sn yu will get t knw yur purpse.
Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cld. She asked if she culd build a warm hme in branches(树枝). Other trees said n because they had n leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Sn, she was warm, cmfrtable and asleep.
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter. He finally understd his purpse.
53．What did Fir Tree want t d in autumn? (不超过10个词)
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54．Why did ther trees say n t Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
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55．What purpse did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)
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文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。
53．Fir Tree wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves n ther trees turned clurful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree tld Mther Nature that he wanted his leaves t change clurs t然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves t change clurs t.
54．Other trees said n because they had n leaves.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不? 根据Other trees said n because they had n leaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Other trees said n because they had n leaves.
55．Fir Tree understd his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter. He finally understd his purpse. 杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understd his green leaves prvided a warm hme fr animals in winter.
Passage 21（2020 •内蒙古赤峰市）
The wrld is a beautiful place in ur eyes． But des it lk the same thrugh the eyes f animals？
Dgs can't see as many clrs as we can．They can see blues， brwns and yellws． They have fewer clr detecting cells（色彩感知细胞）than humans d．
Spiders have eight pairs f eyes They can see mre clrs than humans． They can see ultravilet light（紫外线）．S they see things clearer than we d，Rats can mve ne eye in different directins while the ther eye stps mving． It is t see their enemies better． They can't see many clrs． It' s nt necessary because they mainly cme ut at night， They are gd at seeing bright light．
Hrses have eyes n either side f their head．S they see wider than humans． They have a blind spt（盲点）in frnt f their nse．They can't see as many clrs as humans d． They can see greens and blues，but mst f the time they see grays．
56．What clrs can dgs see？（不超过9个词）_____
57．Hw many eyes des a spider have？（不超过8个词）_____
58．When d rats mainly cme ut？（不超过8个词）_____
59．Why d hrses see wider than humans？（不超过12 个词）_____
60．Which tpic is better "Wrld thrugh animals' eyes" r "Different kinds f animals"？（不超过8个词）_____
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一些动物的眼中世界是什么样子的。
56．They can see blues, brwns and yellws．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They can see blues, brwns and yellws”可知狗能看到蓝色、棕色和黄色。故答案为They can see blues，brwns and yellws．
57．Eight pairs f eyes．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Spiders have eight pairs f eyes”可知蜘蛛有八双眼睛。故答案为Eight pairs f eyes.
58．At night.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It' s nt necessary because they mainly cme ut at night”，可知老鼠主要在晚上出来。故答案为At night.
59．Because they have eyes n either side f their head.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hrses have eyes n either side f their head. S they see wider than humans”可知马的眼睛在头的两边，所以它们比人类看得更宽。故答案为Because they have eyes n either side f their head．
60．Wrld thrugh animals’ eyes【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The wrld is a beautiful place in ur eyes. But des it lk the same thrugh the eyes f animals”可知在我们眼中，世界是一个美丽的地方，但是在动物的眼中，它看起来是一样的吗，因此可知本文主要讲述了动物眼中的世界是什么样子的。故答案为Wrld thrugh animals’ eyes.
Passage 22【2020•湖北省黄石市】
In rder t get away frm the busy life in the big city, tw yung men decided t spend a hliday in the cuntryside. They enjyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk tgether, they crssed a large field.
“Lk ut!” ne f the yung men shuted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began t chase（追赶）them. The bull lked like a mnster and made a terrible rar（咆哮）, rlling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they culd, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, ne f the men climbed up a tree. The ther jumped int a hle, but sn he came ut f it. And then the bull chased him back int the hle.
“Stay there!” his friend shuted, but sn the man came ut again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went n anther three times.
At last, the man in the tree gt angry and shuted t his friend, “Hw flish yu are! I have tld yu t stay in the hle fr a while! Why are yu always cming ut?”
“It's easy fr yu t say,” the ther man said mre angrily. “But there is a bear in the hle!”
S yu see, smetimes things are nt what they appear t be. We shuld always try t stand in thers' shes and lk frm there.
46．Where did the tw yung men spend a hliday?
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47．What animal appeared and began t chase them?
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48．Hw many times in ttal did the man in the hle cme ut f it?
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49．What did the man in the tree think f the man in the hle?
__________________________________________________________
50．Why was the man in the hle always cming ut?
___________________________________________________________
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述两个年轻人去度假碰到一头公牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。作者由此启发读者事物的表面不是真实的情况，要站在别人的立场来看问题。
46．In the cuntryside.【解析】根据第一段“tw yung men decided t spend a hliday in the cuntryside”可知两个年轻人去乡下度假。故答案为In the cuntryside.
47．A bull.【解析】根据第二段“a bull（公牛） appeared and began t chase（追赶）them”可知一头公牛出现开始追赶他们。故答案为A bull.
48．Five times.【解析】根据“The ther jumped int a hle, but sn he came ut f it. And then the bull chased him back int the hle”，“sn the man came ut again, and again the bull chased him right back”及“The same thing went n anther three times”可知一个年轻人从洞里出来了五次。故答案为Five times.
49．The man in the hle was flish.【解析】根据倒数第三段“Hw flish yu are”可知树上的人觉得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案为The man in the hle was flish.
50．Because there was a bear in the hle.【解析】根据倒数第二段“there is a bear in the hle”可知洞里的人出来的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案为Because there was a bear in the hle.
Passage 23【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】

I caught a cld. It was really a bad cld. Actually, the dctr later tld me that I had the flu (流感).
My head was punding. My thrat was hurting. My bdy was aching. My vice became harse and I culd hardly speak. I never experienced anything like this befre. Wrst f all, my sre thrat was s serius that I culdn’t even swallw (吞咽)!
I knew I shuld drink mre fluids—water, sup r juice—and maybe take sme medicine. But I culdn’t. Each time I tried t swallw, it hurt s much. S my dad tk me t the hspital.
A dctr came in. He checked my thrat. He then checked my lungs. After his examinatin, he said, “Nthing t wrry abut. Yu have the flu.”
“Why is it s serius?” I asked. “Can yu give me sme medicine s that I dn’t suffer as much?”
“N.” the dctr said. “N medicine can cure (治愈) yur flu. Dn’t be sad. Yur bdy is an amazing thing. It will cure itself withut any help.” “What? My bdy will fix things n its wn?” I cried in disbelief.
“Yes, yur bdy’s immune system (免疫系统) will fight the virus (病毒) fr yu. N dctr r medicine will cure yu.” repeated the dctr.
My tears rushed ut. I had nt realized this in the past. Everything had always seemed s natural. I’ve had my meals every day fr thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath—withut thinking abut it at all.
Nw, I understand that even a simple thing like swallwing is like a miracle (奇迹). The parts f my bdy d their jbs amazingly well—and yet quietly, withut me even nticing.
I dn’t remember hw many days it tk me t be well again, but I d remember what my father tld me. He said that we shuld all appreciate ur bdies and the miracle f hw they are built.
注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个。
42．What was wrng with the girl?
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43．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
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44．Hw ld is the girl?
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45．Why did the dctr nt give her any medicine?
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文章大意：文中小女孩自述了自己得了流感却没有药物能治疗，医生告诉她靠自身的免疫力来治愈流感。
42．She had the flu. / She gt a bad cld. / She was ill.
【解析】根据第1段中“I caught a cld. It was really a bad cld. Actually, the dctr later tld me that I had the flu.”可知女孩病了，得了重感冒，医生后来说是流感。故答案为：She had the flu. / She gt a bad cld. / She was ill.
43．“It” refers t her thrat. / The/Her thrat.
【解析】根据第2段中“Wrst f all, my sre thrat was s serius that I culdn’t even swallw!”可知女孩喉咙痛以致于难以吞咽，结合画线词所在语境“Each time I tried t swallw, it hurt s much. ”讲每次吞咽都会痛，可推出it指代小女孩的喉咙。故答案为：“It” refers t her thrat. / The/Her thrat.
44．She is 13/thirteen years ld. / Thirteen/13.
【解析】根据倒数第3段中“I’ve had my meals every day fr thirteen years. ”讲女孩十三年来每天吃饭，可推出她十三岁了。故答案为：She is 13/thirteen years ld. / Thirteen/13.
45．Her bdy’s immune system will fight the virus. / N medicine can cure her flu. / Her bdy will fix things n its wn.【解析】根据第6、7段中医生和小女孩的对话可知没有开药是因为没有药能治疗这种流感，小女孩的身体免疫系统能使她自愈。故答案为：Her bdy’s immune system will fight the virus. / N medicine can cure her flu. / Her bdy will fix things n its wn.
Passage 24【2020•鄂州市】
This stry is abut Mrs. Jnes, an 82-year-ld lady. Althugh her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This mrning Mrs Jnes was mving t the nursing hme. The nursing hme was very busy. After hurs f waiting, Mrs Jnes still smiled sweetly when she was tld that her rm was ready.（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。
Suddenly she said, “I lve it!”
“But Mrs Jnes, yu haven’t seen the rm yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stpped and said, “Whether I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n hw the furniture is placed. (2) It depends n hw I decide t think abut the rm. I have already decided t lve the rm befre I actually see it.”
Then she cntinued, “I have a chice. I can spend the day in bed and cnsider hw tiny my rm is. Or I can just get ut f bed and be thankful that I can still enjy a new day. Each day is a gift. (3) I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries. I have stred them in my bank accunt (账户) befre.”
Life is like a bank accunt. Yu can take ut what yu’ve put in. (4) If yu have put a lt f happiness in yur bank accunt, yu can take ut sme f it when yu feel sad.
Attitude (态度) is everything.
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文。
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任务二：请写出2处“It”指代的内容。
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任务三：请将3处改为复合句。
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任务四：请将4处翻译成中文。
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任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句。
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本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事。她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间。她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天。态度决定一切。
41. On the way t her rm. I tld her what the rm was like. 【解析】在去……的路上n the way t，她房间her rm；我I；告诉tell；房间the rm，上文已经出现过的名词，再次出现前面要用定冠词the；是什么样子的what…be like；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，而前句用的是过去时，所以这里也用过去时，动词应该是tld和was，故答案为On the way t her rm. I tld her what the rm was like.
42. Whether I like my rm r nt. 【解析】根据文中“Whether I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n hw the furniture is placed. (2) It depends n hw I decide t think abut the rm. “我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具的摆放方式。这取决于我对房间的看法。”可知，所以这里的it应该指的是“是否喜欢我的房间”这件事情，故答案为Whether I like my rm r nt.
43. I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries which/ that I have stred in my bank accunt befre.
【解析】根据文中I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries. I have stred them in my bank accunt (账户) befre.句子结构分析可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的the happy memries，所以这里可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词就是the happy memries，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系词应该用which/ that，故答案为I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries which/ that I have stred in my bank accunt (账户) befre.
44. 如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。
【解析】If如果，条件状语从句的连词；yu你，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；have put放，现在完成时；a lt f happiness很多幸福；in yur bank accunt在你的银行账户；yu你；can能够；take ut取出；sme f it它的一些；when当……时，时间状语从句的连词；yu你；feel sad感到伤心；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，且主句中又含有一个时间状语从句，故答案为：如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。
45. Attitude is everything.【解析】根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过一位82岁的老太太对疗养院房间的很好的态度告诉我们生活中态度决定一切，所以文章的主题应该是态度决定一切，故答案为Attitude is everything.
Passage 25（2020 •湖南省衡阳市）
There are plenty f myths(神话) t explain hw the wrld came t have a mn t bring light t the night time. But nw there is a plan fr a man-made mn. It will give us much mre light than the natural Mn.
China is preparing t put a man-made mn in the sky abve Chengdu by the end f 2020. It will reflect sunlight back nt the Earth. If it succeeds, three mre such bjects will be sent ut in 2022，accrding t Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it wuld be similar t hw we get mnlight, but he predicted(预言) that the man-made mn wuld have eight times the brightness f the real ne.
This is because the bject will be abut 500 kilmeters abve the Earth. That will make it much clser t us than the mn, which is ver 380 ,000 kilmeters away，Wu added.
If the plan wrks, the man-made mn will save a lt f pwer. Scientist predicted that Chengdu culd save arund 1. 2 billin yuan in electricity every year if a new mn lit up 50 square kilmeters f the city. And in 2022 , fur man-made mns can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will nt always be in the best psitin relative t the Sun. Tgether, they can give light t an area f up t 6 ,400 square kilmeters n the Earth fr 24 hurs. That means its brightness will be seen in mst areas in China, s reducing the need fr streetlights.
16．Which cuntry is preparing t put a man-made mn in the sky abve Chengdu by the end f 2020?
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17．What des Wu Chunfeng d?
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18．Hw far is it frm the Mn t the Earth?
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19．Will it reduce the need fr streetlights if the plan f man-made mns succeed?
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20．What d yu think f this plan ?
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本文主要介绍了人造地月球的相关知识。
16．China【解析】根据第二段“China is preparing t put a man-made mn in the sky abve Chengdu by the end f 2020.”，可知中国正准备在2020年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮，故答案为China。
17．He’s a space scientist【解析】根据第二段“If it succeeds, three mre such bjects will be sent ut in 2022，accrding t Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist.”，可知吴春风是一个太空科学家，故答案为“He’s a space scientist”。
18．It is ver 380 ,000 kilmeters【解析】根据第三段“That will make it much clser t us than the mn, which is ver 380 ,000 kilmeters away，Wu added.”，可知月球距离我们超过38万公里，故答案为“It is ver 380 ,000 kilmeters”。
19．Yes, it will 【解析】根据最后一段“That means its brightness will be seen in mst areas in China, s reducing the need fr streetlights.”，可知中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求，故答案为“Yes, it will”。
20．It’s very great【解析】根据文中“It will give us much mre light than the natural Mn. 它会给我们比自然月亮更多的光。”，“he predicted(预言) that the man-made mn wuld have eight times the brightness f the real ne. 他预言人造月亮的亮度将是真实月亮的八倍。”以及“That means its brightness will be seen in mst areas in China, s reducing the need fr streetlights. 这意味着中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求。”,可知这项计划是很伟大的，故答案为“It’s very great”。
Passage 26（2020 •湖南省永州市）
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms.
Laba Festival, which is n the 8th day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge. There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds, dates, and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing fr the cming f Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly tasty fd in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth. Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the suth, peple like making sausages.
Anther majr celebratin befre Spring Festival is Xianian. It is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. Traditinally it is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn't frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
46．When is Laba festival?
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47．What d peple ften eat n Laba Festival?
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48．Is Laba garlic ppular in the suth?
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49．What d peple d n Xianian?
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50．Why d peple clean their hmes befre the Spring Festival?
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文章大意：本文主要讲了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。
46．On the 8th day f Layue.【解析】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Laba Festival, which is n the 8th day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth.”可知腊八节在腊月的第八天（即腊月初八）。故答案为：On the 8th day f Layue.
47．Ht Laba prridge.【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge.”可知腊八节时人们常吃热腊八粥。故答案为：Ht Laba prridge.
48．N, it isn't.【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Laba garlic is ppular in the nrth.”可知腊八蒜在中国北方受欢迎，而不是南方，用否定回答。故答案为：N, it isn't.
49．Peple ffer sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd (wh lks after the family).
【解析】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Anther majr celebratin befre Spring Festival is Xianian. ... Traditinally it is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.”可知人们在小年这一天祭拜掌管家庭的灶神。故答案为：Peple ffer sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd (wh lks after the family).
50．Because it means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dn't frget t clean yur hme. ... It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start.”可知人们在春节前扫房子是因为这意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始。故答案为：Because it means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start.
Passage 27（2020 •常德市）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
My dear friends,
I’m writing t invite yu t my new huse in the cuntry. Yu knw, my family and I mved int ur cuntry huse ne mnth ag. The kids are planning t give a party at ur new huse. I hpe all f yu can cme. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. n Saturday. There will be lts f fd and drinks.
Tgether with this letter is a map t ur huse. After yu get ff train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Fllw it and yu’ll see a chicken farm. Dn’t make any turns. Keep ging and yu’ll see a bridge. Crss the bridge and there will be a big tree n yur left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk fr five mre minutes. Yu’ll see several huses. My huse is at the end f the rad, next t the river.
Angelica
56. Why did Angelica invite her friends?
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57. When will the party begin?
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58. Is there a chicken farm near the train statin?
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59. Where des Angelica live, at P1, P2 r P3?
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60. Hw will the kids feel at the party n Saturday?
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本文是一封安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了家庭地址。
56. Because they are planning t give a party at her new huse.【解析】根据Yu knw, my family and I mved int ur cuntry huse ne mnth ag. The kids are planning t give a party at ur new huse，可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故答案为Because they are planning t give a party at her new huse.
57. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. n Saturday. 【解析】根据The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. n Saturday，可知，派对在周六的上午11点开始，故答案为The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. n Saturday.
58. Yes, there is.【解析】根据After yu get ff train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Fllw it and yu’ll see a chicken farm，可知，在火车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, there is.
59. P1.【解析】根据After yu get ff train, take the rad in frnt f the statin. Fllw it and yu’ll see a chicken farm. Dn’t make any turns. Keep ging and yu’ll see a bridge. Crss the bridge and there will be a big tree n yur left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk fr five mre minutes，可知，下了火车后，沿着车站前面马路一直走，会看到一个养鸡场，不要转弯继续走，会看到一座桥。走过这座桥，在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟，根据这个路线，可推断，安吉莉卡住在P1，故答案为P1。
60. They will feel happy at the party n Saturday.【解析】根据There will be lts f fd and drinks，可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故答案为They will feel happy at the party n Saturday.
Passage 28（2020 •郴州市）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
When Emma and her family went ut t dinner, they always went t their favrite restaurant. Their favrite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there nce a week.
One week when they were getting ready t g ut t dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in twn, but Emma and her little brther Jsh bth disagreed.
“Yu might actually end up liking it if yu give it a try,” said their mm. Their dad added, “Let’s try it nce, and if yu dn’t like it, we can g back t the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Jsh agreed and gt int the back seat f the car.
When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the dr and greeted them with a smile. He led them t a table. The restaurant lked pretty cl, and the waiter was very nice. He tld them what sme f his favrite dishes were. Emma and Jsh tk his advice and rdered their dishes. Sn the dishes were ready. After Emma and Jsh tasted them, they bth said, “Yu were right, Mm. The fd here is pretty delicius.”
When the meal was ver, Emma said, “I think I have anther favrite restaurant.” Jsh agreed and asked, “When shall we cme here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mm with a smile.
36. Hw ften did the family g t the Italian restaurant?
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37. Wh disagreed t try a new restaurant at first?
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38. Hw did they g t the new Chinese restaurant?
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39. Was the fd in the Chinese restaurant delicius?
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40. When wuld they g t the new Chinese restaurant again?
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文章大意：Emma和她的家人一周去他们最喜欢的意大利餐馆吃一次饭，这次Emma的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上新开的中国餐馆，一开始Emma和弟弟Jsh不同意，但去了之后发现这家餐馆的食物很好吃，他们又多了一家最喜欢的餐馆，妈妈说儿童节的时候可以再来这家餐馆吃饭。
36. Once a week.【解析】根据第1段中“Their favrite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there nce a week.”可知这家人每周去一次意大利餐馆。故答案为Once a week.
37. Emma and her little brther Jsh bth disagreed.【解析】根据第2段中“... Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in twn, but Emma and her little brther Jsh bth disagreed.”可知一开始Emma和她的小弟弟Jsh不同意去尝试一家新餐馆。故答案为Emma and her little brther Jsh bth disagreed.
38. By car.【解析】根据第3段中“Emma and Jsh agreed and gt int the back seat f the car.”讲Emma和Jsh进入小汽车后座，可推出是乘坐小汽车去的餐馆。故答案为By car.
39. Yes, it was.【解析】根据第4段中“The fd here is pretty delicius.”可知中国餐馆的食物是美味的，要用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故答案为Yes, it was.
40. On Children’s Day.【解析】根据最后一段中“Jsh agreed and asked, ‘When shall we cme here again?’ ‘On Children’s Day,’ said Emma’s mm with a smile.”可知他们将在儿童节的时候再去新的中国餐馆就餐。故答案为On Children’s Day.
Passage 29（2020 •怀化市）
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Once upn a time, there was a rich man. He lved his sn very much. Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life, he decided t send him t see a smart ld man fr advice n happiness. When the ld man knew abut this, he gave the by an empty bwl and asked him t g t the river and fill the bwl with water. "If n water is spilt (洒) when yu cme back, I will tell yu abut it."
The by walked t the river and came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, "Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?" The by culd say nthing abut them because he pay much attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said, "Bring me anther bwl f water and enjy the flwers and the singing f birds."
When he came back, the by culd describe everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked at his bwl, he fund mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl when he enjyed the beautiful things alng the rad.
"Well, yung man," the ld man said. "Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness."
36. Why did the rich man decide t send his sn t see a smart ld man fr advice?
_________________________________
37. What did the ld man ask the by t d?
_________________________________
38. Hw did the by g t the river?
_________________________________
39. Culd the by describe the beautiful flwers and the singing birds at last?
_________________________________
40. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_________________________________
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，便带着儿子去找老人寻求建议。老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。男孩第一次去河里没有注意到沿路的美景只专注手里的碗。老人让男孩又去了一次，男孩最后能够描述沿路的美景，却发现手里的碗的水快掉没了。由此老人告知男孩幸福的秘诀是享受世界的美丽，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。
36. Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life. 【解析】根据“Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life, he decided t send him t see a smart ld man fr advice n happiness”可知富人想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活。故答案为Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life.
37. He asked the by t g t the river and fill the bwl with water. 【解析】根据“When the ld man knew abut this, he gave the by an empty bwl and asked him t g t the river and fill the bwl with water”可知，老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。故答案为He asked the by t g t the river and fill the bwl with water.
38. He walked t the river.【解析】根据“The by walked t the river and came back with a bwl f water.”可知，男孩是走路去河边的。故答案为He walked t the river.
39. Yes,he culd. 【解析】回答一般疑问句用yes或n来回答。根据“When he came back, the by culd describe everything he had seen t the ld man.”以及“he enjyed the beautiful things alng the rad.”可知，最后男孩能描述沿路的美丽的花和唱歌的鸟。故答案为Yes,he culd.
40. Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness.
【解析】根据最后一段“Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness”可知文章启发读者享受世界的美丽，但是不要忘记心中的梦想，这就是幸福的秘诀。故答案为Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness.
Passage 30（2020 •怀化市）
There is an ld Chinese saying, 4. "If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water." That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld thank him a lt.
We thank ur parents. They wrk hard all the time in rder t give us a better life. They give us fd and clthes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrng. We are taken after well by them.
We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. 5. 对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lt f things, but they ask fr nthing frm us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile (同时), We even thank peple wh hurt us, because they teach us imprtant things. We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent. We thank peple wh are selfish (自私的), because we learn the imprtance f being kind.
There are a lt f peple that we shuld thank in ur life. We shuld express ur thanks with actins, nt just wrds. Then what actin will yu take t thank them?
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
51. Why shuld we thank peple wh give us up?
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52. Can we express ur thanks nly with wrds in the writer's pinin?
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53. What actin will yu take t thank yur parents? (Give an example.)
________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
54. ________________________________________________________
55. ________________________________________________________
文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。
51. Because we learn hw t be independent.
【解析】根据文中We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent.可知，我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立。故答案为：Because we learn hw t be independent.
52. N, we can’t.
【解析】根据文中We shuld express ur thanks with actins, nt just wrds.可知，我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是语言。故答案为N, we can’t.
53. In rder t thank my parents, I will help them ck breakfast and d husewrk.
【解析】为了表达对父母的感谢，我们可以在平时有空时帮助父母做做家务，或者在周末帮父母准备早餐，故答案为：In rder t thank my parents, I will help them ck breakfast and d husewrk.
54. 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。【解析】If如果，条件状语从句的连词；smene有人，不定代词；gives给，动词三单；yu你，人称代词；a little drp f water一小滴水；yu你，人称代词；shuld应该，情态动词；return返回，以……相报；a spring f water一泉水；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“当有人给你一滴水，你应该以一泉水去回报”，故答案为：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。
55. It is nt easy fr teachers t teach us.
【解析】对于……来说fr，介词；老师teacher，可数名词，在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式；教育teach，动词；我们we/ us；是is，不易的nt easy；整理之后可知看出，这里符合“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，英语结构是It is adj+fr/ f sb t d sth.，句中的形容词是easy，是形容物的，所以应该用介词fr，故答案为：It is nt easy fr teachers t teach us.
Passage 31（2020 •湘西土家族苗族自治州）
阅读简答 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Simn, a 28-year-ld German student, rde 5,800 kilmeters in China fr his trip blg (博客). He wanted t learn abut the Chinese Dream.
“What's yur Chinese Dream?” This is the questin he asked every stranger he met n his 100-day trip.
Simn came t China fr the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able t speak Chinese. Because f his interest in Chinese culture, he went t Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simn learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013 and nw it has becme ne f the httest wrds in China. T learn the true meaning f it amng Chinese peple, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simn believes that riding acrss China is natural. And it is als envirnmentally friendly (环保的). During his trip, he fund that peple in the cities usually fllw their hearts. What's mre, lder generatin (一代) f Chinese cares mre abut scial stability (社会的稳定) but the yung generatin cares mre abut educatin and envirnment.
“Peple lk fr their ways t make their dreams cme true. They all believe that a strng cuntry is the mst imprtant.” Simn said.
46. Where did Simn ride fr his trip blg?
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47. Hw lng did it take him t ride acrss China?
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48. What des Simn think f his riding acrss China?
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49. What d yung peple in China think mre abut accrding t Simn?
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50. D Chinese think it's imprtant t make their cuntry strng?
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文章大意：本文主要讲德国学生Simn想要了解“中国梦”，在中国骑行5,800千米去学习“中国梦”的真正含义。
46. In China.【解析】根据第1段中“Simn, a 28-year-ld German student, rde 5,800 kilmeters in China fr his trip blg. ”可知Simn是在中国骑行。故答案为：In China.
47. 100 days.【解析】根据第2段中“This is the questin he asked every stranger he met n his 100-day trip.”可知Simn花费了100天骑行横穿中国。故答案为：100 days.
48. Natural and envirnmentally friendly. 【解析】根据第5段中“Simn believes that riding acrss China is natural. And it is als envirnmentally friendly.”可知Simn认为自己骑车横穿中国是自然的、不损害环境的。故答案为：Natural and envirnmentally friendly.
49. Educatin and envirnment.【解析】根据第5段中“... but the yung generatin cares mre abut educatin and envirnment.”可知中国的年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故答案为：Educatin and envirnment.
50. Yes, they d.【解析】根据最后一段中“They all believe that a strng cuntry is the mst imprtant.”可知中国人认为国家强盛很重要，用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they d.
Passage 32（2020 •益阳市）
COVID-19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all ver the wrld. What shuld we d t prevent the virus（病毒）frm spreading? Here are the suggestins.
First, we shuld seldm g ut. It's easier t get sick utside. When we have t g ut, we must wear face masks（口罩）. Secnd, we shuld ften pen the windws in rder t keep the air in the rm fresh. Fresh air is gd fr us t keep healthy. Third, we ught t wash ur hands many times a day, especially befre meals and after ging t the tilet. And each time we shuld wash them with sap and running water fr at least 20 secnds. Furth, make sure we have a gd sleep at night. Peple wh are tired r under stress can get sick easily, s it's imprtant t have enugh sleep. Lastly, we can d sprts like walking r running slwly at hme.
Everything will g well as lng as we take gd care f urselves. We believe that we will win the fight sn.
41. What must we wear when we g ut?
________________________________________________________________________________
42. What shuld we ften d t keep the air in the rm fresh?
________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw lng shuld we wash hands each time?
________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why is it imprtant t have enugh sleep?
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45. Can we d sprts at hme?
_________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意：本文就如何预防新冠肺炎给出了一些可行的建议。
41. Face masks. 【解析】根据第2段中“When we have t g ut, we must wear face masks.”可知当我们外出时，我们必须佩戴口罩。故答案为：Face masks.
42. Open the windws.【解析】根据第2段中“Secnd, we shuld ften pen the windws in rder t keep the air in the rm fresh.”可知为了保持室内空气新鲜，我们应该经常开窗户。故答案为：Open the windws.
43. At least 20 secnds.【解析】根据第2段中“And each time we shuld wash them with sap and running water fr at least 20 secnds.”可知我们每次洗手要至少洗20秒钟。故答案为：At least 20 secnds.
44. Because peple wh are tired r under stress can get sick easily.【解析】根据第2段中“Peple wh are tired r under stress can get sick easily, s it's imprtant t have enugh sleep.”可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病。故答案为：Because peple wh are tired r under stress can get sick easily.
45. Yes, we can.【解析】根据第2段中“Lastly, we can d sprts like walking r running slwly at hme.”可知我们可以在家做散步、慢跑之类的运动，此处用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, we can.
Passage 33（2020 •湖南省岳阳市）
阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. Chinese peple have been celebrating it fr centuries. It cmes in winter. We usually have a 15-day hliday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a lnger hliday than befre.
As we all knw, the Spring Festival is a time t get new. We usually clean and decrate（装饰）ur huse carefully befre it cmes. Befre the new year, I helped my mther clean the rms and wash ur quilts. My father put up red cuplets（春联）n the drs and red paper cutting n the windws. It’s said that red is a lucky clr in China. In the new year, n matter hw far it is, we cme back t have a big dinner tgether with all the family members. Hwever, we didn’t visit any relatives and friends because f the sudden illness. I just said “Happy new year,” t my parents. At night, I was glad t talk with my friends n Wechat（微信）. It’s exciting fr me t get Wechat red packet（微信红包） frm my grandparents. My mther likes buying all the prducts frm the supermarket. During this new year, she had t rder things n the Internet, s she received many packages（包裹）.
After the Lantern Festival, we culdn’t g t schl. Instead we studied n cmputers r pads at hme. Our teachers rganized nline teaching fr us, and we were able t have classes thrugh the new way f teaching. During the hliday, hw I hped that I culd g t schl earlier.
On April 7th, 2020. I went back t schl. As I started my new jurney, I culdn’t frget this special spring festival.
31. Why did we have a lnger hliday this year?
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32. Did the writer’s father put red paper cutting n the windws?
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33. Wh gave the writer the Wechat red packet?
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34. Hw did the writer’s mther buy prducts during this spring festival?
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35. What did ur teacher rganize fr us this hliday?
________________________________________________
本文讲述了今年因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，作者度过了一个特别的春节，元宵节过后，学校组织学生们在网上学习，4月7日作者返校，并开始了新的旅程。
31. Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China.
【解析】根据We usually have a 15-day hliday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a lnger hliday than befre，可知，因为今年新型冠状病毒在中国爆发，所以我们有了更长的假期。故答案为Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China。
32. Yes, he did.
【解析】根据My father put up red cuplets（春联）n the drs and red paper cutting n the windws，可知，作者的父亲把红色的春联贴在门上，并把红色的剪纸贴在窗上，所以答案是肯定的，故空格处填Yes, he did。故答案为Yes, he did。
33. His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet.
【解析】根据It’s exciting fr me t get Wechat red packet frm my grandparents，可知，作者在微信上得到了祖父母的红包，所以空格处His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。故答案为His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet。
34. During this new year, she rdered things n the Internet.
【解析】根据During this new year, she had t rder things n the Internet, s she received many packages.，可知，今年春节，作者的妈妈在网上订购物品。故答案为During this new year, she rdered things n the Internet.
35. Our teachers rganized nline teaching fr us this hliday.
【解析】根据Our teachers rganized nline teaching fr us，可知，这个假期我们老师组织网上教学，所以空格处填Our teachers rganized nline teaching fr us this hliday。故答案为Our teachers rganized nline teaching fr us this hliday。
Passage 34（2020 •湖南省张家界市）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题
Yu nly have ne pair f eyes, s take care f them. When yu're in the sun, wear sunglasses. Sunshine can damage yur eyes. When yur eyes itch r hurt, dn't rub them. Yur fingers have germs n them. These can get int yur eyes and make yu sick. Staring at a cmputer screen can strain yur eyes. Yu blink (眨眼) yur eyes 10 times every minute. But when yu stare at smething, yu nly blink tw r three times per minute. S remember t blink mre. This helps yur eyes.
31. Why shuld we take care f ur eyes?
____________________________________________
32. When yu're in the sun, what can yu wear?
____________________________________________
33. Why shuldn't yu rub yur eyes when they itch r hurt?
____________________________________________
34. Hw can yu prtect yur eyes when yu stare at a cmputer screen?
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35. What des the writer want t tell us?
____________________________________________
文章主要是介绍我们只有一双眼睛，要照顾好它们，以及保护眼睛的一些做法。
31. Because we nly have ne pair f eyes.【解析】根据文中Yu nly have ne pair f eyes, s take care f them.可知，因为我们只有一双眼睛，所以要照顾好它们。故答案为Because we nly have ne pair f eyes.
32. We can wear sunglasses. 【解析】根据文中When yu’re in the sun, wear sunglasses.可知，当在阳光下时，要戴上太阳镜。故答案为We can wear sunglasses.
33. Because ur fingers have germs which can get int ur eyes and make us sick. 【解析】根据文中When yur eyes itch r hurt, dn’t rub them. Yur fingers have germs n them. These can get int yur eyes and make yu sick.可知，当你的眼睛痒或疼时，不要揉眼睛。你的手指上有细菌。这些会进入你的眼睛，让你生病。故答案为Because ur fingers have germs which can get int ur eyes and make us sick.
34. Blink yur eyes mre. 【解析】根据文中Staring at a cmputer screen can strain yur eyes. Yu blink (眨眼) yur eyes 10 times every minute. But when yu stare at smething, yu nly blink tw r three times per minute. S remember t blink mre. This helps yur eyes.可知，盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳。你每分钟眨10次眼睛。但是当你盯着什么东西看的时候，你每分钟只眨两三下眼睛。所以记得多眨眼。这对你的眼睛有帮助。故答案为Blink yur eyes mre.
35. The writer wants t tell us hw t prtect ur eyes.【解析】根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法，故答案为The writer wants t tell us hw t prtect ur eyes.
Passage 35（2020 •长沙市）
第四节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs t be exquisite（精美的） t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
40. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi?
41. What des jiazi symblize?
42. Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
43. D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
44. Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
饺子是中国人的传统美食，这篇短文给我们讲述了中国人吃饺子的风俗，以及不同地方饺子的制作方法以及吃饺子的方式的不同。
40. In ancient times.【解析】根据短文第一段“It dates back t ancient times.”可知，饺子可以追溯到古代的时候。故答案为In ancient times.
41. It symblizes wealth.【解析】根据短文第二段“Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）.”可知，饺子是中国古代金锭或银锭的形状，所以它象征着财富。故答案为It symblizes wealth.
42. In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year. 【解析】根据短文第二段“As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.”可知，新年是一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望新的一年有一个好的未来。故答案为In the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year. / Because they hpe t have a gd future in the cming new year.
43. N. 【解析】根据短文第三段“There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，用什么来做饺子馅，没有固定规则，答案是否定的。故答案为N.
44. Wrappers are hand-pressed.【解析】根据短文的最后“…while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古一些地方，饺子皮是用手压的。故答案为Wrappers are hand-pressed.
Passage 36（2020 •枣庄市）
46.读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have prblems with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. What can they d abut this? Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. "Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life," says Laura. But I think talking t smene helps a lt. Unless we talk t smene, we'll certainly feel wrse."
Laura nce lst her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney. She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" In the end, she talked t her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. "I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!" Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them," He thinks the first step is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn't need t be an expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, and are always there t help them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu're halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it.
1. What d teenagers wrry abut these days?
2. What's Laura Mill's pinin abut hw t deal with prblems?
3. What happened t Laura and what did she learn frm it?
4. What advice des Rbert Hunt give t teenagers?
5. What's the cnclusin(结论)?
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【答案】大意总结例文:
These days teenagers wrry abut their schl wrk r prblems with their friends. Laura thinks talking t smene can help slve prblems. Once Laura lst her wallet, she was afraid. At last, she slved the prblem by talking t her parents. After that, she always remembers t share her prblems. Rbt Hunt advises that talking is the first step t slve prblems. S if yu have prblems, yu shuld talk t yur friends r parents. (76)
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于大意总结写作。文章主要讨论青少年现在的问题是他们的学业或者和友谊有关，解决问题的方法是找信任的人讨论这些问题。在大意总结的写作时，应根据问题提示找到答案，然后总结归纳文章的大意。
2.例文点评：大意总结的例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。Laura的经历以及Rbt的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：wrry abut；talking t smene；at last；slved the prblem；remembers t；talk t。
句型： that引导的宾语从句；动名词做主语的句子；if引导的条件状语从句。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点2回答问题
Passage 1（2019 •重庆A卷）
In Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince, there is a grup f peple wh are busy drawing maps arund. They are nt wrkers n gegraphy, but dispatchers(调度员) n Emergency(急救) Center f the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps f the lcal areas.
“A dispatcher’s jb is cunted in secnds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been wrking in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phne in 3 secnds, get clear infrmatin abut the patient in 60 secnds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical wrkers in 3 minutes at mst. If we save ne secnd, the patient may have a better chance t live.”
Althugh nwadays the center has electrnic maps, the dispatchers still walk thrugh the streets t draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard wrk, the dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw whether r nt a car can enter the gate f a building. Smetimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it desn’t matter. As lng as he describes the buildings arund, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical wrkers t him.
“We are trying t be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center f Jinzhng?
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66. When did Emergency Center f Jinzhng start?
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67. T be quicker than Death, what d the dispatchers in Emergency Center f Jinzhng d?
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68. D yu think it necessary fr dispatchers t draw maps by hand when they have electrnic maps? Why r why nt?
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【答案与解析】
65. Yes, she is.
【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。
66. In 2007.
【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。
67. They remember every crner f the city thrugh hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical wrkers t the right place as sn as pssible.
【解析】通读全文可推知，这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落，以求做到以最快的速度把进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方，争分夺秒，挽救生命。
68. Yes. Because maps by hand shw small facts f the city mre crrectly and electrnic maps may nt wrk smetimes.
N. Because electrnic maps are easier t use and can shw the latest rad situatin.
【解析】此题为开放性试题。
Passage 2（2019 •重庆B卷）
45. Was Sphia happy t have little brther at first?
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46. Hw ld is Sphia’s little brther nw?
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47. What prblems des Sphia have?
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48. D yu think smene else like Dr. Wang fr help is the best chice fr Sphia? Why r Why nt?
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】：索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。对于自己的烦恼，索菲娅请教了王博士。王博士给她提出了一些建议：小弟弟也需要关注，向父母寻求帮助，请他们让小弟弟冷静下来，或者在做作业的时候带他出去。告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注！
45. Yes, she was.
【解析】问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏Sphia的介绍“My mum gave us a new baby a cuple f years ag. We were really happy then, but this lvely baby has grwn up!”可知，索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes, she was.。
46. He’s fur years ld.
【解析】问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第二栏Sphia的介绍“I really can’t stand this, but what shuld I say t fur-year-ld by?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为He’s fur years ld.。
47. She desn’t have a special place t study and her parent pay less attentin t her because f her little brther./Her little brther makes t much nise fr her t study and draws less much f her parents' attentin.
【解析】问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题？根据表格第二栏Sphia的介绍“He seems t have t much energy, and never stps running r shuting. The dr desn’t help at all—he’ll be kncking at it fr ages. I can’t study at hme. I really can’t stand this And my parents are arund him all the time. They seem t frget everything abut me.”可知，索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。故答案为She desn’t have a special place t study and her parent pay less attentin t her because f her little brther./Her little brther makes t much nise fr her t study and draws less much f her parents' attentin.。
48. Yes. Because when we are in truble and can’t get rid f it by urselves advice frm sme peple like Dr. Wang is the best help./N,I dn’t think s. Because family prblems can nly be advised by family members. Others knw t little f the family t give helpful advice.
【解析】问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes. Because when we are in truble and can’t get rid f it by urselves, advice frm sme peple like Dr. Wang is the best help./N, I dn’t think s. Because family prblems can nly be advised by family members. Others knw t little f the family t give helpful advice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家庭了解太少，无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）
Passage 3（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
Hell．We are students frm Thailand，and we want t save the elephants．The elephant is ne f Thailand's symbls．Our first flag had a white elephant n it．This is a symbl f gd luck．
Elephants are smart animals． They can play sccer r music．They can als draw very well．Peple say that "an elephant never frgets"．Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never get lst．They can als remember places with fd and water．This helps them t live．
But elephants are in great danger．Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes．Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry．Tday there are nly abut 3，000 elephants（ver 100，000 befre），We must save the trees and nt buy things made f ivry． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．
1. What's the tpic f this passage？
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2. Why are elephants imprtant in Thailand？
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3. What can the elephant d？（Tw examples）
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4. Why are elephants in danger？
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5. What can peple d t save the elephants？
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。
1. It's elephants．
【解析】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据We are students frm Thailand，and we want t save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为:It's elephants.
2. Because the elephant is ne f Thailand's symbls， their first flag had a white elephant n it and this is a symbl f gd luck．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据The elephant is ne f Thailand's symbls. Our first flag had a white elephant n it. This is a symbl f gd luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is ne f Thailand's symbls, their first flag had a white elephant n it and this is a symbl f gd luck.
3. Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never get lst．They can als remember places with fd and water．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据They can play sccer r music．They can als draw very well．Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never get lst．They can als remember places with fd and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never get lst．They can als remember places with fd and water．
4. Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes and they als kill elephants fr their ivry．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据But elephants are in great danger．Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes．Peple als kill elephants fr their ivry．但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes and they als kill elephants fr their ivry．
5. They must save the trees and nt buy things made f ivry．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据We must save the trees and nt buy things made f ivry. 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and nt buy things made f ivry.
Passage 4（2019 •泰州市）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules f British rads
British rads, sme f the safest in the wrld. A study in 2018 cmpared mre than 30 cuntries and fund that 3.8 peple per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lwer than any ther cuntry. S, what did British drivers d t achieve this? What are they ding differently? Here are five tp tips fr drivers wh are planning a trip t the UK.
Peple in Britain drive n the left side f the rad. In fact, a lng time ag peple drve n the left in mst cuntries, but nw nly a few cuntries have this. Dn't frget that this als means yu must drive the ther way arund rundabuts ( 环岛) .
British peple feel that waiting shuld be fair fr everybdy. If yu are in a queue f traffic, then dn't try t push past the cars in frnt f yurs. This is called "jumping the queue". Yu must wait fr yur turn; therwise peple may get angry with yu.
Yu must stp at the traffic lights when they are red. In many cuntries. it is OK t g past the red lights if yu are turning a crner r if there isn't any ther traffic arund. In the UK yu culd have a lt f truble if yu d this.
If anther driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at yu, he is prbably trying t tell yu that he will wait fr yu t g first. British peple dn't like t use their car hrn ( 喇叭) much and they think peple wh d s are rude.
If yu get in an accident, dn't try t pay the plice. The plice in the UK never take mney, and if yu try t ffer them sme, yu culd end yur hliday visiting British prisn.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
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47. Which side d British peple drive n?
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48. If yu jump the queue, hw will ther drivers feel?
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49. What des the driver prbably mean if he flashes his car's lights at yu?
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50. If yu give the plice mney, what will happen t yu?
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了遵守英国道路规则。英国道路，世界上最安全的道路之一。以下是给计划去英国旅行的司机的五个最适合的建议。（1）英国人在路的左边开车。（2）不要“插队”。你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。（3）红灯亮时，你必须在红绿灯处停车。（4）如果另一个司机向你闪烁车灯，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先去。（5）如果你出了事故，不要试图付钱给警察。
46. Five.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Here are five tp tips fr drivers wh are planning a trip t the UK. 以下是五个最适合计划去英国旅行的司机的建议。可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。故答案为：Five.
47. On the left.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Peple in Britain drive n the left side f the rad. 可知，英国人在路的左边开车。故答案为：On the left.
48. They may feel angry.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Yu must wait fr yur turn; therwise peple may get angry with yu. 可知，你必须等待轮到你，否则人们可能会生你的气。故答案为：They may feel angry.
49. He will fllw yu.
【解析】细节理解题。根据If anther driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at yu, he is prbably trying t tell yu that he will wait fr yu t g first. 可知，如果另一个司机向你闪动（闪烁），他的车就会亮起来，他很可能会告诉你他会等你先过去。故答案为：He will fllw yu.
50. Yu’ll be in prisn.
【解析】推理判断题。由句子The plice in the UK never take mney, and if yu try t ffer them sme, yu culd end yur hliday visiting British prisn. 英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可以结束你在英国的假期而去监狱坐牢。故答案为：Yu’ll be in prisn.
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
4. 词数的要求。尽量不要超过要求的词数。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
Passage 5（2019 •江苏省苏州市）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
An Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well knwn as a writer f children's bks. Here are sme interesting things, yu might nt knw abut him!
What d yu like t d after a lng day f writing?
I g fr lng runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hur f exercise after a lng day f writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready t write sme mre.
D yu write using a cmputer r by hand?
At first I write the stries by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them nt a cmputer. I like t write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy t lse myself in my diary when I am away frm my usual activities.
What super pwer wuld yu like t have?
X-ray visin（影像）if I can cntrl it.
What is yur favurite fd?
I'm never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I lve fish. But I dn't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!
What is yur favurite bk?
Alice in Wnderland. It has s many surprises and such silliness in it.
D yu write fr adults t?
Only if I really have t. I much prefer the freedm and fun f writing fr children.
What d yu say t kids wh say, "Why shuld I read?"
As Dr. Seuss says. "The mre yu read, the mre things yu will knw. The mre yu learn, the mre places yu'll g."
53. What is Andy's jb?
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54. What d yu think f Andy?
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55. D yu want t be a persn like Andy? Why r why nt?
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是对著名儿童读物作家安迪•格里菲思的采访实录，安迪介绍了自己的兴趣爱好、写作目的和读书的乐趣。
53. A writer f children's bks.
【解析】题意：安迪的工作是什么?考查细节理解。根据Andy Griffiths is well knwn as a writer f children's bks.可知是著名的儿童读物作家，故填A writer f children's bks.。
54. He is an interesting man with a lt f hbbies.
【解析】题意：你觉得安迪怎么样?考查细节判断。根据Here are sme interesting things可知他很有趣，结合采访内容可知他有很多爱好，故填He is an interesting man with a lt f hbbies.。
55. Yes. Because I als want t write fr children and bring them fun f reading.
N. Because I dn't like writing.
【解析】题意：你想成为像安迪一样的人吗?为什么?为什么不?考查观点态度题。本题可自由表达，需用yes或n回答，合理即可。如Yes. Because I als want t write fr children and bring them fun f reading. /N. Because I dn't like writing.。
【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
Passage 6（2019 •临沂）
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling.
This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple EVERY HOUR! Russia's ppulatin culd fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Pland (波兰) the ppulatin is als ging dwn because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude(态度) t children than their parents. "I have ne child and she is enugh fr me," said Galina Tereschkva, a dctr frm Mscw. "My husband and I bth wrk full-time. We can't imagine having mre than ne child." Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. "I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years," said 19-year-ld student Hana Markva frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18-24 year ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even s, the ppulatin f thse fur cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France, wmen nw receive nearly $1,000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child. Austrian wmen receive $700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
56. Where in the wrld is the ppulatin getting smaller?
__________________________________________________________
57. Hw many children des Galina Tereschkva want t have?
__________________________________________________________
58. What des Hana Markva want t d befre she has children?
__________________________________________________________
59. Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?
__________________________________________________________
60. Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?
__________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了世界上有些国家，，尤其是在欧洲的一些地方，人口在不断下降以及人口下降的各种原因。
56. In Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.
【解析】根据文中第一段和第二段but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.所以在欧洲尤其是在东欧，人口在下降，故回答In Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe。
57. One
【解析】根据第三段加利娜说的话I have ne child and she is enugh fr me，所以她只想要一个孩子。故回答One./ She nly wants t have ne。
58. She wants t wrk fr at least 10 years
【解析】根据第三段I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years," said 19-year-ld student Hana Markva frm Prague. 我不想生孩子，除非我已经工作了至少10年。所以她 生孩子之前想工作，故回答She wants t wrk fr at least 10 years。
59. Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Pland t wrk abrad./ The change f lifestyle.
【解析】根据第四段. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. 可知波兰人口下降的一个原因是，年龄在20到30岁之间的很多人离开这个国家到国外工作。故回答Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Pland t wrk abrad./ The change f lifestyle。
60. By giving wmen nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
【解析】根据最后一段 In France, wmen nw receive nearly $1,000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.在法国，如果有第三个孩子，女性一年内每月可获得近1000美元。故回答.By giving wmen nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child。
Passage 7（2019 •江苏省淮安）
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when they were caught in a heavy strm. The yung lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What shuld I d, stp r keep driving? "
Her father said, "Keep driving. "
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming heavier and heavier. The yung lady nticed that sme cars and big transprt trucks were pulling ver（靠边停）t the side f the rad. The yung lady asked her father again if they shuld stp. But her father said nthing. S, she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes later, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little mre clearly. After a cuple f kilmeters, she drve ut f the strm. Mrever. the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t stp and get ut f the car.
"But why nw, Father? " she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When yu get ut, yu can lk back at all the peple in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the strm. Nw, yur strm is ver because yu didn't give up.
Dn't give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur "persnal strms" will be ver. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
66. Wh did the yung lady drive hme with?
__________________________________________________________________
67. Where did sme cars and big transprt trucks pull ver?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted t stp the car again?
_________________________________________________________________
69. Did the yung lady drive ut f the strm at last?
_________________________________________________________________
70. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一位年轻的女士开车带着他的父亲，在路上他们遇到了暴风雨，几次想停下，但是父亲坚持让她往前开，最终冲出暴风雨，迎来了太阳。
66. Her father.
【解析】根据文中A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when they were caught in a heavy strm.可知，和她的父亲。故填Her father.
67. On the side f the rad.
【解析】根据文中The yung lady nticed that sme cars and big transprt trucks were pulling ver（靠边停）t the side f the rad.可知，在路边上停着。故填On the side f the rad.
68. He said, "Keep driving. "
【解析】根据文中"What shuld I d, stp r keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "可知，父亲说“继续开”。故填He said, "Keep driving. "
69. Yes, she did.
【解析】根据文中Ten minutes later, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little mre clearly. After a cuple f kilmeters, she drve ut f the strm. Mrever. the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, she did.是的，他是。故填Yes, she did.
70. Never give up.
【解析】根据文中Dn't give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur "persnal strms" will be ver. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.可知，从这篇文章中我们能学到决不能放弃。故填Never give up.
Passage 8（2019 •广安市）
阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
Stephen Hawking was brn in England in 1942．He's ne f the mst famus scientists n space and time in the wrld. He is called the King f the Universe．
He studied math and science at Oxfrd University，then he became seriusly ill，which made him unable t speak r breathe withut the help f machines．
He went n t study at Cambridge University after graduating frm Oxfrd University．In 1965，he gt a Dctr's Degree f philsphy（哲学）．Because f his serius illness，it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams r t write．S he started t think in pictures．With this new way f thinking，he is respected by peple in the wrld．Then in 1988，he wrte his first imprtant bk，A Brief Histry f Time．It was sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in ver 33 different languages．He was nce invited t China t give lectures（做演讲）．His self-cnfidence and humuus cnversatins impressed us deeply．
71. Was Hawking brn in England? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________
72. What did Hawking study at Oxfrd University? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________
73. When did Hawking get his Dctr's Degree f philsphy? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________
74. What's the name f Hawking's first imprtant bk? (n mre than 5 wrd)
_________________________________________________
75. Where was Hawking nce invited t give lectures? (1 wrd)
_________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是霍金的生活以及他的成就。
71. Yes, he was./Yes.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Stephen Hawking was brn in England in 1942．史蒂芬·霍金1942年出生于英国。可知，要用肯定回答，此空故填Yes, he was./Yes.
72. Math and science.
【解析】细节理解题。根据He studied math and science at Oxfrd University，他在牛津大学学习数学和科学，可知，此空故填Math and science.
73. In 1965.
【解析】细节理解题。根据In 1965，he gt a Dctr's Degree f philsphy（哲学）．1965年，他获得哲学博士学位。可知，此空故填In 1965.
74. A Brief Histry Of Time.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Then in 1988，he wrte his first imprtant bk，A Brief Histry f Time．然后在1988年，他写了第一本重要的书《时间简史》。可知，此空故填A Brief Histry Of Time.
75. China.
【解析】细节理解题。根据He was nce invited t China t give lectures（做演讲）．他曾应邀到中国做演讲。可知，此空故填China.
Passage 9（2019 •湖南省彬州市）
Julie is ten years ld. Her brther Rick is eleven. Last year their family went t Kenya（肯尼亚）fr their summer hliday.
They had a wnderful time. Kenya is famus fr its safari hliday.
On a safari hliday, yu stay in a natinal park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle f a natinal park, far frm any twns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lt abut wild animals. During the day, their guides tk them in a big car and they saw all kinds f animals. They saw lins, elephants mnkeys and many ther wild animals. Smetimes the animals came very clse t them. Once an elephant started t walk twards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right Dn't mve, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After sme minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They culd hear the nises f the animals. They said it was nisy, and smetimes they culdn't sleep! Als, they said it was very, very ht. But they lved their hliday and are ging again next year.
36. When did Julie and Rick travel t Kenya?
__________________________________________________________________
37. Did the family camp next t a twn?
__________________________________________________________________
38. Hw did the guides take them t watch wild animals?
__________________________________________________________________
39. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
__________________________________________________________________
40. Where did the family sleep at night?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度暑假，他们去了野生动物园，他们玩得非常开心。
36. Last year.
【解析】根据文中Julie is ten years ld. Her brther Rick is eleven. Last year their family went t Kenya（肯尼亚）fr their summer hliday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year.
37. N, they didn’t.
【解析】根据文中They camped in the middle f a natinal park, far frm any twns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
38. In a big car. / By car.
【解析】根据文中During the day, their guides tk them in a big car and they saw all kinds f animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car.
39. An elephant walked twards them.
【解析】根据文中Once an elephant started t walk twards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked twards them.
40. In a tent.
【解析】根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent.
Passage 10（2019 •山东省滨州市）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reasn t be happy? Then yu will be happy t knw that March 20th is the Internatinal Day f Happiness.
The United Natins set up the Internatinal Day f happiness in 2012 t remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.
It was celebrated fr the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds f “ Happy Heres” – thse wh did s much t bring happiness t thers. They helped the hmeless t live a cmfrtable life and the pr kids t g t schl.
The 2014 Day f Happiness actins asked peple t share pictures f making them happy. Peple all ver the wrld shwed their favurite pictures n the Internet. “It’s exciting t see s many peple sharing phts f what makes them happy.” Je, a senir high schl students frm Canada said. The 2015 Day f Happiness actins gave attentin n relatinships. Mdern sciety is leaving mre and mre peple feeling lnely. On that day, thusands f peple all arund the wrld reached ut t make new cnnectins with thers. They visited their neighburs, gave calls t the dctrs they didn’t knw very well, drve the strangers t statin fr free…
The theme f the 2019 Day f Happiness is “Happier Tgether”. It encurages peple wrldwide t fcus n what we have in cmmn, rather than what divides us.
66. When is the Internatinal Day f Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
67. Why did the United Natins set up the Internatinal Day f Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
68. Hw did Je feel when he saw many peple sharing phts?
_________________________________________________________________________
69. Accrding t the passage, mre and mre peple are feeling happy in mdern sciety, aren’t they?
_________________________________________________________________________
70. What is the theme f 2019 Day f Happiness?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起”，鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。
66. On March 20th.
【解析】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据Then yu will be happy t knw that March 20th is the Internatinal Day f happiness.可知3月20日是国际幸福日，故填On March 20th.。
67. T remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.
【解析】题意：为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日?考查细节理解。根据The united Natins set up the Internatinal Day f happiness in 2012 t remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利，故填T remind us that happiness is a basic human gal and right.。
68. Excited.
【解析】题意：当乔看到许多人分享照片时，他是什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“It’s exciting t see s many peple sharing phts f what makes them happy.” Je, a senir high schl students frm Canada said.可知他很兴奋，故填Excited.。
69. N, they aren’t.
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福，不是吗?考查细节理解。根据The 2015 Day f happiness actins gave attentin n relatinships. Mdern sciety is leaving mre and mre peple feeling lnely.可知是否定回答，故填N, they aren’t.。
70. Happier Tgether.
【解析】题意：2019年幸福日的主题是什么?考查细节理解。根据The theme f the 2019 Day f Happiness is “Happier Tgether”.可知填Happier Tgether.。
Passage 11（2019 •北京市）
Huge Waves Destrying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice cvers much f the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Sme pieces f ice are huge, like mving islands. As temperatures have increased, hwever, sme f the ice has begun t disappear. Scientists have discvered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.
The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip. They wanted t study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stpped next t a large chunk f ice arund 50 miles frm the small island f Hpen. Marchenk prepared t lead his students ut nt the Ice.
"We were ready t g but when I went ut, I discvered many cracks（裂缝）arund," he remembers.
He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe. The farther in they went, he thught, the harder the ice wuld becme. As they pushed frward, hwever, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger nes. Sn, the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces．
Within an hur, Marchenk and his team saw a wave that was abut 13 feet high. The ship's navigatin（航行）system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height. The waves were s strng that they frced huge pieces f ice t jump up and dwn, breaking the ice int smaller pieces within just ne hur. Scientists had never imagined that the prcess culd happen s fast. The waves in these areas used t be small.
The speed and frce f the huge waves there makes it impssible t knw in advance when they are cming. That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waves r depend n sea ice t prtect them. Wildlife like plar bears and walruses that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will becme mre pen, and the waves will get even strnger. There are strmy times ahead.
34. When did Marchenk and his students discver huge waves in the arctic waters?
35. Why did Marchenk and his students set ut n the trip?
36. What did Marchenk decide t d t keep safe?
37. Hw high were the largest waves recrded by the navigatin system?
38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly abut?
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是科学家们在北冰洋发现了海浪，海浪非常大，迫使巨大的冰块上下跳跃，在很短的时间内将冰块破碎成更小的冰块，而随着冰块的减少，海浪就会变得更大，这使得依赖冰块生存的北极熊、海象等野生动物处在危险之中。
34. In May.2010.
【解析】根据短文第二段开头The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010.可知，这些巨大的海浪是在2019年五月份，被科学家Aleksey Marchenk和他的学生们发现的。故答案为In May 2010.
35. Because they wanted t study the icy waters.
【解析】根据短文第二段中Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip. They wanted t study the icy waters.可知，Marchenk和他的学生想要研究冰冷的海水。故答案为Because they wanted t study the icy waters.
36. He mved the ship deeper int the ice.
【解析】根据短文第五段He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe.可知，为了安全，Marchenk决定把船开到冰更深的地方。故回答He mved the ship deeper int the ice.
37. Mre than 20 feet.
【解析】根据短文第六段The ship's navigatin（航行）system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height.可知，导航系统记录的最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案为Mre than 20 feet.
38. The damage f the huge waters t peple and wildlife in Arctic.
【解析】根据短文第七段That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waves r depend n sea ice t prtect them. Wildlife like plar bears and walruses that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.可知，这一段中主要介绍了巨大的海浪对航海人员、当地社区以及野生动物的危害。故答案为The damage f the huge waters t peple and wildlife in Arctic.
【点睛】这是一篇科普说明文，短文中讲述了在北冰洋海域发现巨大海浪的过程，以及巨大海浪对人类以及野生动物的危害。文章主题明确，结构清晰，但短文中句式结构复杂，内容离学生们的日常生活较远，在理解上有一定的难度。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答问题，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是发现海浪的时间，注意在短文中搜索数字、月份等关键词信息，根据第二段The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010可知答案。第4小题同理，注意数字和关键词the largest waves。
Passage 12（2019 •安徽省）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Remember when yu were a little child trying t learn t walk?
First, yu had t learn hw t balance (平衡) yurself and stand. Yu fell dwn, and then gt back up. Yu laughed smetimes and cried at ther times. After much practice, yu finally learned hw t balance yurself. Yu gt much pleasure frm this new feeling f pwer—yu'd stand everywhere yu culd. It was a happy time—yu did it!
Nw the next step—walking. Yu'd seen thers d it. It didn't lk that hard—just mve yur legs while yu were standing. Wrng—mre difficult than yu ever imagined. But after yu tried again and again and again, yu understd hw t walk.
If peple fund yu walking, they cheered, "Oh, lk at what the kid is ding." This encuraged yu! But lk back n thse days when yu were the little child—hw many times did yu try when n ne was watching, r when n ne was cheering? Yu culdn't wait fr smene t encurage yu t take the next steps. Yu learned hw t encurage yurself.
S, keep trying and encuraging yurself as yu learned t walk if yu want t succeed in ding smething.
58. What is the first step in learning t walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
59. When did yu understand hw t walk? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
60. What shuld yu d if yu want t succeed in ding smething? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】还记得你怎样学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起来。在经过了很多练习之后，你终于学会了。通过这个例子作者告诉我们：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。
58. The first step in learning t walk is t balance yurself and stand./ T learn hw t balance yurself and stand.
【解析】根据短文第二段第一句话First, yu had t learn hw t balance (平衡) yurself and stand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为The first step in learning t walk is t balance yurself and stand.或者简略回答为T learn hw t balance yurself and stand.
59. I/We understd hw t walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
【解析】根据短文第三段But after yu tried again and again and again, yu understd hw t walk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为I/We understd hw t walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
60. I/We shuld keep trying and encuraging myself/ urselves as I/we learned t walk.
【解析】根据短文最后一句话S, keep trying and encuraging yurself as yu learned t walk if yu want t succeed in ding smething.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为. I/We shuld keep trying and encuraging myself/ urselves as I/we learned t walk.
【点睛】这篇短文作者通过讲述我们小时候学习走路的例子，告诉我们一个道理，即：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。短文中心明确，主旨突出，文章内容贴近实际生活，通过生活中的事例讲述一个道理，有助于学生们的理解。题型是任务型阅读，题目都是回答问题，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答，注意使用正确的人称，以及题目中字数的要求。例如第1小题，根据题干中关键词the first step可以定位到短文第二段的开头，由First, yu had t learn hw t balance (平衡) yurself and stand.可知答案为The first step in learning t walk is t balance yurself and stand.或者简略回答为T learn hw t balance yurself and stand.
Passage 13（2019 •湖南省长沙市）
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years ld. But my whle experience with the language was in the classrm. All f that changed, hwever, during my last summer f high schl. As a 17-year-ld girl, I flew acrss the cuntry by myself fr the first time! I headed fr Quebec t live in the prvince with a French-speaking hst family, wh didn’t speak any English. And I wuld learn French at a lcal schl.
On the first day f schl, all f us students were given a test t determine（测定）ur language level. We were required t speak nly French all summer.
I made every effrt t cmmunicate in a secnd language by making new friends, seeing mvies and even rdering fd frm restaurants in French. Thugh I culdn’t understand mst f it at the very beginning, the whle experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I tk trips t different places arund the prvince. On ne trip, we went whale watching n the St. Lawrence River. Even thugh it was raining, we culd see huge whales swimming arund ur bat. The mst memrable part f ur trip was a visit t histric Quebec City. I walked alng the stne streets, tk pictures f the Eurpean-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned sme stries there.
Finally my effrts paid ff! At the end f the summer, I was able t cmmunicate pretty well. I culdn’t wait t g back t schl and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking envirnment was a valuable learning experience. And it culd be the main reasn fr my imprvement in French.
1．When did the writer fly alne fr the first time?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．Hw did the lcal schl determine the students’ language level?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．Did the writer enjy the experience f cmmunicating in French?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．What did the writer think f the visit t histric Quebec City?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．What culd be the main reasn fr the writer’s imprvement in French?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】作者是加拿大人，10岁时开始学法语，但所有的语言学习都是在教室内完成的。17岁时独自一人飞往魁北克，和一个讲法语的家庭住在一起，并在当地学校学习法语。在那里她尽一切努力用法语交流，结交新朋友，看电影，甚至从法国餐馆点餐。作者的努力终于有了回报！在夏天结束的时候，她能够很好地用法语进行沟通。作者认为完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。也是作者法语进步的主要原因。
1．At age 17.
【解析】问题：作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候？根据短文中的句子“As a 17-year-ld girl, I flew acrss the cuntry by myself fr the first time!”可知作者在17岁的时候，第一次坐上了飞机，故答案为At age 17。
2．By giving them a test.
【解析】问题：当地学校是如何测定学生语言水平的？根据短文第二段中的句子On the first day f schl, all f us students were given a test t determine（测定）ur language level.可知，所有的学生是通过测试来测定语言水平的，故答案为By giving them a test。
3．Yes, she did.
【解析】问题：作者喜欢用法语交流的这段经历吗？根据第三段中的句子“Thugh I culdn’t understand mst f it at the very beginning, the whle experience was exciting and refreshing.” 虽然我一开始大部分并不太明白，但整个经历是令人兴奋和耳目一新。由此判断作者非常喜欢这段语言学习的经历，故答案为Yes, she did。
4．It was the mst memrable part f the trip.
【解析】问题：作者对历史悠久的魁北克市的这次访问是怎么看的？根据倒数第二段中的句子“The mst memrable part f ur trip was a visit t histric Quebec City.”我们这次旅行最难忘的部分是参观历史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者认为这是旅行中最难忘的部分。故答案为It was the mst memrable part f the trip。
5．Being fully immersed in a French-speaking envirnment.
【解析】问题：作者提高法语水平的主要原因是什么？根据短文最后的句子“Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking envirnment was a valuable learning experience. And it culd be the main reasn fr my imprvement in French.”完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。这可能是我法语进步的主要原因。故答案为Being fully immersed in a French-speaking envirnment。
【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件等，来回答细节问题。第一个问题询问作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候。可运用“搜索式跳读”迅速从短文中锁定问题信息，答语尽量简短。
Passage 14（2019 •湖南省益阳市）
Arn Ralstn is an American man. He is interested in muntain climbing. He is used t taking risks, and there were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he fund himself a very dangerus situatin. He struggled (抗争) and fught fr five days. At last, he saved his wn life but lst his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept n climbing muntains. He als wrte a famus bk with a single arm.
Arn's stry tells us never t give up. Every persn has a dream. It makes us d what we are ding, because it's what we believe in. And everyne has mments when life seems t hard, but never stp ging like Arn. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and dubt. We shuld be warrirs (勇士) f ur dreams and gals and we shuld keep n fighting fr them.
6．What is Arn interested in?
_________________________________________________________________________
7．When did Arn climb in Utah?
_________________________________________________________________________
8．Hw lng did Arn struggle t save his life in Utah?
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9．Did Arn keep n climbing muntains after the serius accident?
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10．What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是说明文。短文介绍了美国登山爱好者Arn。他在2003年4月的一次登山活动中失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他继续登山，用一只胳膊写下自己的攀登经历。他的故事告诉我们：应该怀着激情和勇气实现梦想。
6．He/ Arn is interested in muntain climbing. /Muntain climbing.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第2句He is interested in muntain climbing.可知，他对登山感兴趣。
7．On April 26, 2003./ On April 26,2003,when he climbed in Utah, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he fund himself a very dangerus situatin.可知，他登山发现自己处于危险，是在2003年4月26日。
8．Fr five days./ Five days./He struggled (and fught) fr five days.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段He struggled (抗争) and fught fr five days.可知，他斗争了5天。
9．Yes, he did.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第2句Even after this experience, he kept n climbing muntains.可知，经历事故后，他继续登山，所以是肯定回答。
10．Laziness and dubt./ They are laziness and dubt./ Our biggest enemies are hiding in us—laziness and dubt.
【解析】根据第二段倒数第2句Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and dubt.可知，我们的最大敌人是懒惰和怀疑。
Passage 15（2019 •湖南省衡阳市）
On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public n the New Yrk Stck Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billin thrugh an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US histry. It shws that Ma Yun has dne his business successfully. The shrt Chinese man seems t be the tallest in the wrld right nw. Ma, wh was an English teacher, has becme ne f the richest men n the Chinese mainland.
Brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age f 12, he wanted t learn English. Every mrning, he wke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes t a htel near the West Lake where he culd chat with freign turists.
On a trip t the US in 1995, Ma was shwn the Internet fr the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned t China and set up a website called China Pages withut even knwing much abut cmputers.
Fur years later, 18 peple including Ma, his wife and his friends funded Alibaba in Hangzhu. Peple called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has develped int the wrld's largest e-cmmerce（电子商务）cmpany.
N ne thinks he's mad nw. Ma's favrite line has been printed n Alibaba's suvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybdy shuld have a dream. What if that dream cmes true?"
11．Hw much did Alibaba raise thrugh an IPO n Sept. 19, 2014?
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12．Where was Ma Yun brn?
______________________________________________________________________
13．What did Ma want t d when he was twelve years ld?
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14．Alibaba was funded in 1995 ,wasn't it?
______________________________________________________________________
15．What did Ma d after cming back t China frm the US?
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。
11．25 billin dllars.
【解析】根据文中On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public n the New Yrk Stck Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billin thrugh an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US histry.可知，25万亿美元。故填25 billin dllars.
12．In Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
【解析】根据文中Brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。故填In Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
13．He wanted t learn English.
【解析】根据文中At the age f 12, he wanted t learn English.可知，他想学英语。故填He wallted t learn English.
14．N. it wasn’t.
【解析】根据文中On a trip t the US in 1995,Ma was shwn the Internet fr the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned t China and set up a website called China Pages withut even knwing much abut cmputers可知，第一次被出示互联网。.这个说法是错误的。故填N. it wasn’t.
15．He set up a website called China Pages.
【解析】根据文中Seeing the chance, Ma returned t China and set up a website called China Pages withut even knwing much abut cmputers可知，建立一个名为“中国网页”的网站。故填He set up a website called China Pages.
Passage 16（2019 •山东省枣庄市）
大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Many have heard f shark fin sup．This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in suthern China．But d yu realize that yu're killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup？
When peple catch sharks，they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean．This is nt nly cruel， but als harmful t the envirnment．Withut a fin， a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies．Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem．If their numbers drp t lw， it will bring danger t all cean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strngest in their fd chain．But in fact， arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years．
Envirnmental prtectin grups arund the wrld，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public abut "finning"． They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins．S far，n scientific studies have shwn that shark's fins are gd fr health，s why eat them？ Help save the sharks!
26．D sutherners like t eat shark fin sup？ Why？
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27．Is getting the shark fin very friendly?（but） Hw d peple get the shark fin？ _
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28．Why d sharks withut fins slwly die after they are thrwn back int the cean？
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29．If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen t the envirnment？
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30．Des the authr say n t eating shark fin sup？ Des the authr want peple t prtect the sharks？
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这个著名的且昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎。但是你知道吗？每次当你喝一碗鱼翅汤时，你会杀死整个鲨鱼。当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们切断了它们的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。这不仅是残酷的，但也对环境有害。没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不再能游，慢慢地死去。鲨鱼是海洋中食物链的顶端的生态系统。如果它们的数量下降过低，它将所有的海洋生命带来危险。许多人认为，鲨鱼永远不可能濒临灭绝，因为它们是最强的食物链。但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被抓和交易。在过去的20到30年里，有些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了超过90%。世界各地的环境保护组织，如：野生救援协会和世界自然基金会等。他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止出售鱼翅。到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明，鲨鱼鳍有益健康，那为什么还吃？帮助拯救鲨鱼!
26．Yes， they d． Because they think it is gd fr health．
【解析】细节理解题。根据This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in suthern China. 根据S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark's fins are gd fr health, s why eat them？可知，人们喜欢鱼翅羹是因为他们认为这个对健康有好处。故答案为：Yes, they d. Because they think it is gd fr health.
27．N． it isn't． It's cruel． Peple catch sharks and cut ff their fins．
【解析】细节理解题．根据This is nt nly cruel, but als harmful t the envirnment 可知得到鲨鱼翅的过程是很残忍的。根据When peple catch sharks，they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. 可知，人们抓到鲨鱼后，把鱼翅切下来。故答案为：N, It isn't. It's cruel. Peple catch sharks and cut ff their fins.
28．Because they can't swim．
【解析】细节理解题。根据Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies. 可知没有鱼翅的话，鲨鱼不会游了，所以会死掉。故答案为：Because they can't swim.
29．It will bring danger t all cean life．
【解析】细节理解题。根据If their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. 可知，如果鲨鱼越来越少的话，会对所有海洋生命造成危险。故答案为：It will bring danger t all cean life．
30．Yes． he des．
【解析】细节理解题。根据s why eat them? Help save the sharks! 以及全文可知，作者认为吃鱼翅羹是不好的，建议大家不要吃，要保护鲨鱼。故答案为：Yes, he des.
Passage 17（2019 •湖南省郴州市）
Julie is ten years ld. Her brther Rick is eleven. Last year their family went t Kenya（肯尼亚）fr their summer hliday.
They had a wnderful time. Kenya is famus fr its safari hliday.
On a safari hliday, yu stay in a natinal park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle f a natinal park, far frm any twns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lt abut wild animals. During the day, their guides tk them in a big car and they saw all kinds f animals. They saw lins, elephants mnkeys and many ther wild animals. Smetimes the animals came very clse t them. Once an elephant started t walk twards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Dn't mve, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After sme minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They culd hear the nises f the animals. They said it was nisy, and smetimes they culdn't sleep! Als, they said it was very, very ht. But they lved their hliday and are ging again next year.
41．When did Julie and Rick travel t Kenya?
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42．Did the family camp next t a twn?
__________________________________________________________________
43．Hw did the guides take them t watch wild animals?
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44．Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
__________________________________________________________________
45．Where did the family sleep at night?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度暑假，他们去了野生动物园，他们玩得非常开心。
41．Last year.
【解析】根据文中Julie is ten years ld. Her brther Rick is eleven. Last year their family went t Kenya（肯尼亚）fr their summer hliday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year.
42．N, they didn’t.
【解析】根据文中They camped in the middle f a natinal park, far frm any twns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
43．In a big car. / By car.
【解析】根据文中During the day, their guides tk them in a big car and they saw all kinds f animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car.
44．An elephant walked twards them.
【解析】根据文中Once an elephant started t walk twards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked twards them.
45．In a tent.
【解析】根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent.
【点睛】
1.明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
3. 再次阅读，逐题突破
第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 任务型阅读
考点2回答问题
Passage 1（2019 •大庆市）
Arctic fx(北极狐) is a kind f small fx that lives in the Arctic. It grws abut 50 centimeters(厘米) lng, nt including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs frm 3 t 7 kils.
The Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr. The white nes are white in winter, but gray-brwn in summer. The blue nes are blue-gray all year rund. The Arctic fxes have lng, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the lng fur cvers their whle bdies, including bth their cat eyes and rabbit feet, t keep them warm in the lw temperature in the Arctic.
The Arctic fxes feed mainly n birds, birds’ eggs and ther small animals. Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd, and they dn’t like t d that alne.
Baby Arctic fxes are very lvely. They dn’t pen their eyes until a week after their birth. Fr the first half f the year, their parents ffer them fd. They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld. The next year they can live alne.
Tday the number f the Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller, because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats fr mney. Smething must be dne t prtect the Arctic fxes.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)
66. What is the weight f an Arctic fx?
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67. What is an Arctic fx’s lng, thick hair called?
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68. What d the Arctic fxes mainly feed n?
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69. When d baby Arctic fxes begin t lk fr fd n their wn?
________________________________________________________
70. Why is the number f the Arctic fxes becming smaller and smaller?
________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。长约50厘米，体重3至7公斤。北极狐是白色或蓝色的。全身长满厚厚的皮毛。使它们在北极的低温下保持温暖。北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。团队合作是他们寻找食物的方式。由于人们的捕杀，北极狐的数量越来越少，必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。
66. It weighs frm 3 t 7 kils.
【解析】问题：北极狐的体重是多少？根据第一段最后的句子“and weighs frm 3 t 7 kils.”可知，北极狐重3至7公斤。故答案为It weighs frm 3 t 7 kils。
67. An Arctic fx’s lng, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur.
【解析】问题：北极狐长而浓密的毛发叫什么？根据第二段中的句子“The Arctic fxes have lng, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮).” 北极狐的毛又长又厚，被称为皮毛。故答案为An Arctic fx’s lng, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur。
68. They feed mainly n birds, birds’ eggs and ther small animals.
【解析】问题：北极狐主要以什么为食？根据第三段中的句子“The Arctic fxes feed mainly n birds, birds’ eggs and ther small animals.”可知，北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。故答案为They feed mainly n birds, birds’ eggs and ther small animals。
69. They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.
【解析】问题：小北极狐什么时候开始自己寻找食物？根据倒数第二段中的句子“They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.”可知，当小北极狐六个月大的时候，他们开始自己寻找食物。故答案为They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld。
70. Because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats fr mney.
【解析】问题：为什么北极狐狸的数量越来越少？根据短文最后一段中的句子“Tday the number f the Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller, because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats fr mney.”北极狐的数量越来越少，因为人们为了赚钱而杀死它们来制作漂亮的皮毛。故答案为Because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats fr mney。
【点评】
Passage 2（2019 •吉林省）
Fur gd friends Muse，Crw，Turtle and Deer lived in the frest.Every day they met at the lake and tld each ther interesting stries .
One day Deer did nt cme t the lake t drink water.
The ther three were wrried.
“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the frest this mrning，" said Crw. “I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly ver the frest，Crw，"said Muse. "Please see if yu can find ur friend Deer."
It tk him a few minutes befre Crw saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made f rpes. He flew back right away t ask the ther tw fr help. When they arrived，Muse and Crw began t break the rpes. Turtle kept talking t Deer t help her feel better.
Just then，the hunter came t check his trap. “Everyne，leave nw，”said Turtle.
Deer at nce ran away with Muse. Turtle just lifted a ft up when the hunter gt clse.
“My trap is empty，”said the hunter. "But，a turtle is better than nthing. I will eat turtle sup tnight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started fr hme.
“Nw we all must help ur friend Turtle，"said Deer.
Deer lay dwn n the way. She seemed dead. Crw flew and landed n Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer s he put Turtle dwn t get Deer. As sn as the hunter left Turtle, Muse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the frest. Deer jumped up and ran ff .The hunter went back t get Turtle, but he fund him gne. "Hw scary! There is magic here," he said t himself in great fear. Then he rushed ut f the frest and never came back again.
There was magic in the frest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
58. Where did the fur animals meet every day？
59. Hw did the ther three feel when they didn't see Deer？
60. Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？
61. Did the hunter get any f the animals in the end？
62. What was the magic in the frest that day？
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿是好朋友，一只鹿被网困住了，他们齐心协力救了鹿，但是乌龟又被抓住了。他们有齐心协力将乌龟救了。最后这个猎人认为这个森林有魔力，他离开了森林再也没回来。其实这个魔力就叫做友谊。
58. They met at the lake.
【解析】根据Every day they met at the lake and tld each ther interesting stries“每天他们在湖边相遇并且相互讲着有趣的故事”可知，他们在湖边相遇。故填They met at the lake。
59. They felt wrried.
【解析】根据One day Deer did nt cme t the lake t drink water. The ther three were wrried“一天鹿没有来到湖边喝水，另外三个非常担心”可知，另外三个很担心，故填They felt wrried。
60. A turtle.
【解析】根据“My trap is empty，”said the hunter."But，a turtle is better than nthing.I will eat turtle sup tnight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started fr hme“猎人说：我的网空了，但是一只乌龟有总比没有好，今晚我将吃乌龟汤。这个猎人捡起乌龟开始往家里走”可知，鹿逃跑后，猎人抓住了乌龟。故填A turtle。
61. N
【解析】根据The hunter went back t get Turtle, but he fund him gne."Hw scary! There is magic here,"he said t himself in great fear. Then he rushed ut f the frest and never came back again“猎人回去拿乌龟，但是他发现乌龟不见了。好恐怖啊！这里有魔力，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了”可知，最后他什么都没得到，故填N。
62. The magic was called friendship.
【解析】根据There was magic in the frest that day. That magic was called friendship“那天在这个森林里有魔力，那个魔力就是友谊”可知，这个魔力叫做友谊。故填The magic was called friendship。
【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法：
（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查
做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。
Passage 3（2019 •南通市）
Jining a shrt-term research prgram in China has nt nly allwed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan t push frward with his academic studies, but als given him a chance t see a cuntry he had heard s much abut.
Khan is nw ding a ne-year research prgram at the Beijing Academy f Agriculture and Frestry Sciences. The prgram is spnsred by the Chinese Ministry f Science and Technlgy and many yung talented scientists wh cme frm cllabrating cuntries, such as Pakistan, are given pprtunities t wrk in China.
Althugh this is his first visit t China, Khan says he is well-infrmed f the lng friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed mst by the cperatin (合作) in educatin between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.
“Many students frm my university and my city have visited China and cmpleted their higher educatin here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many f them.
“I hear news abut China n televisin and read abut it in print media, s I knw f the rapid develpment f China in recent decades. ”
Khan says the Belt and Rad Initiative will have a very psitive effect n the wrld.
“I hpe that I can stay in China t participate in such cperatin prjects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks t the cnvenient（便利的）public transprtatin and restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims（穆斯林）. This encuraged him t bring his family t live with him a cuple f mnths ag.
He says that language is the nly challenge fr them s far. Hwever, he finds n prblem talking with his Chinese clleagues, many f whm speak gd English. He als enjys the relaxing wrking envirnment and has a very gd relatinship with his c-wrkers.
76. What is Sayyar Khan?
__________________________________
77. What impresses Khan mst?
__________________________________
78. Hw des Khan knw f the rapid develpment f China accrding t what he says?
__________________________________
79. Why des Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
_________________________________
80. What d yu plan t d fr the Belt and Rad Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述一个叫Khan加入中国的一个短期研究项目——中巴教育合作，他非常喜欢中国和中国的这个项目。
76. He is an agricultural scientist
【解析】根据文中Jining a shrt-term research prgram in China has nt nly allwed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan t push frward with his academic studies, but als given him a chance t see a cuntry he had heard s much abut. 可知，Sayyar Khan是农业科学家。故填He is an agricultural scientist.
77. The cperatin in educatin between China and Pakistan.
【解析】根据文中He is impressed mst by the cperatin (合作) in educatin between China and Pakistan.可知，中巴教育合作。故填The cperatin in educatin between China and Pakistan.
78. He hears news n televisin and reads in print media.
【解析】根据文中“I hear news abut China n televisin and read abut it in print media, s I knw f the rapid develpment f China in recent decades. ”可知，他在电视上听到新闻，在印刷媒体上阅读。故填He hears news n televisin and reads in print media.
79. Because f the cnvenient public transprtatin and restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims.
【解析】根据文中Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks t the cnvenient（便利的）public transprtatin and restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims（穆斯林）.可知，因为公共交通便利，餐馆为穆斯林提供食物。故填Because f the cnvenient public transprtatin and restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims.
80. （略）（答案不唯一）
【解析】通读整篇短文可知，我们作为中学生应该为“一带一路”我们应该努力学习，争取将来为祖国做贡献。故填We shuld study hard and strive t cntribute t ur mtherland in the future.
Passage 4（2019 •四川省内江市）
阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。
The Seed Vault(种子地窖)
A lt f cuntries need different kinds f seeds s that they can plant them again. There is an imprtant reasn fr this. Smetimes plants can’t grw in a cuntry because f bad weather r disease, s farmers need new seeds.
Yu can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds dn’t grw, but they can live fr a lng time. Nrway has the biggest seed vault in the wrld—the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault —and it has seeds frm a lt f different cuntries.
The vault is n the island f Spitsbergen. The island is abut ne thusand kilmeters frm the Nrth Ple. It’s a very cld place s it’s gd fr seeds. Abve the grund, the drway is small, but inside, the building is huge. Yu walk dwn a lng crridr(走廊), which is ne hundred and thirty meters inside a muntain. At the end f it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are abut half a millin kinds f seeds inside the vault. Fr example, there are kinds f seeds fr nice frm Asia and Africa, 32 kinds f seeds fr ptates frm Ireland and seeds fr different tmates frm the USA.
The seed vault has space fr a lt mre seeds. Yu can put abut 2.2 billin(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here fr thusands f years because f the cld temperature f -180C. S, in the future, humans can grw any seed they want. In ther wrds, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
51. Why can’t plants grw in a cuntry?(within 6 wrds)
__________________________________
52. Where is the biggest seed vault in the wrld?(within 2 wrd)
__________________________________
53. Hw far is the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault frm the Nrth Ple?(within 4 wrds)
__________________________________
54. Hw many seeds can be put in the seed vault?
__________________________________
55. What place is seed vault? (within 12 wrds)
__________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇阅读表达，主要为我们介绍了位于挪威的世界上最大的种子库。
51. Because f bad weather r disease.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么植物不能在一个国家生长；根据Smetimes plants can’t grw in a cuntry because f bad weather r disease, s farmers need new seeds.有时植物因为恶劣天气或者疾病，在一个国家里不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子；故答案为：Because f bad weather r disease。
52. In Nrway.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问世界上最大的种子库在哪儿；根据Nrway has the biggest seed vault in the wrld. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为：In Nrway。
53. Abut ne thusand kilmeters.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问Svalbard Glbal种子库离北极有多远；根据The vault is n the island f Spitsbergen. The island is abut ne thusand kilmeters frm the Nrth Ple. 这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上，这个岛离北极大约一千千米；限四个单词以内，因此选用最简回答，故答案为：Abut ne thusand kilmeters。
54. Abut 2.2 billin.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问种子库里可以放多少种子；根据The seed vault has space fr a lt mre seeds. Yu can put abut 2.2 billin(十亿)seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约22亿颗种子；故答案为：Abut 2.2 billin。
55. It's a place yu can keep seeds at a special temperature. / It's a place t keep seeds.
【解析】细节理解题。题目问种子库是个什么地方；根据Yu can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. 你可以在种子库里保存种子，它是一个有特殊温度的地方。回答时注意字数限制，即它是一个以特殊温度保存种子的地方，也可以简要回答为It's a place t keep seeds．故答案为：It's a place yu can keep seeds at a special temperature。/ It's a place t keep seeds。
Passage 5（2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）
There are many hlidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mther’s Day But d ur grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr lder peple in China. It started lng ag. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw lve and respect t their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect. When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands. Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest. When we present a bk t an lder persn, tw hands are used. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Respecting lder peple is a traditin in China. That’s because the Chinese knw that lder peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn. Chinese peple are prud f being ld.
In Western cuntries, hwever, lder peple seldm think they are ld. They are called “senirs” instead f “ld peple”. They’d rather d everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hbbies, part-time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well.
Westerners respect their lder peple, t. Usually, senirs dn’t have t buy tickets fr trains and buses. They are given discunts (打折) in stres and restaurants.
But Western senirs dn’t ften live with their children—they live alne. Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. When is the duble ninth Festival?
__________________________
72. Hw many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect are mentined?
__________________________
73. What can the yung learn frm lder peple?
__________________________
74. Can senirs in Western cuntries take the trains fr free?
__________________________
75. Hw d Western grwn children shw their respect?
__________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。
71. It’s n lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
【解析】根据文中The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr lder peple in China. It started lng ag. The festival is n lunar September 9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’s n lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
72. Fur (ways)/4 (ways).
【解析】根据文中When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands. Peple are intrduced frm the ldest t the yungest. When we present a bk t an lder persn, tw hands are used. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a crwded subway r bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Fur (ways)/4 (ways).
73. Knwledge and experience. /They can learn knwledge and experience.
【解析】根据文中That’s because the Chinese knw that lder peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn. Chinese peple are prud f being ld.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knwledge and experience. /They can learn knwledge and experience.
74. Yes, they can.
【解析】根据文中Westerners respect their lder peple, t. Usually, senirs dn’t have t buy tickets fr trains and buses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
75. By giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They shw their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They give a great smile and a warm hug.
【解析】根据文中Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’hme, and a great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect. 在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They shw their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.
Passage 6（2019 •泰安市）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] In tday's wrld, the mst successful cmpanies are the nes wh understand hw imprtant it is t make cntacts（联系）arund the wrld. Hwever, ding business in different cuntries isn't simple. It is imprtant t knw the lcal custms and traditins f the peple yu are dealing with, which is the best way t impress（使…印象深刻）yur hsts.
[2] One example that cmes t mind is f a German cmpany that has recently tried t gain （获得）a new cntract in Suth Krea. The German visitrs arrived at the Krean cmpany's ffice early in the mrning and spent the whle day in lng meetings. By the evening, the Germans were s tired that they plitely turned dwn the Krean's invitatin t g ut fr dinner and drinks, since they wanted t return t their htel and get sme rest. The Germans did nt understand that in Suth Krea business talks ften cntinue int the evening. The Germans nly came t realize that they ffended（冒犯）their hsts after they had lst the cntract.
[3] In Eurpe r the USA, business is seldm discussed int the evening. Hwever, it is imprtant t be n time fr a meeting. If yu are (4) ①_____46_____, yur hsts may think yu d nt care. In fact, it is better t arrive at least ten minutes befre the meeting starts. This way, yu can shw hw keen(强烈的) yu are t d business with them. (75)Yu will als have time t talk with yur hsts befre yu sit dwn t discuss business.
[4] Hwever, in many cuntries meetings may nt start n time. There are many (4)②_____47_____fr this, such as transprt difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdwn f cars.
Smetimes the time f day is als imprtant. In Suth America and many cuntries in suthern Eurpe, peple have a shrt sleep after lunch. Therefre, if yu try t arrange(安排) a meeting fr
the early afternn, yu may find that nt many peple will (4) ③____48____, r that yur hsts will be unhappy.
46. Accrding t Paragraph 2, why did the Germans plitely refuse the Krean's invitatin t g ut fr dinner and drinks? (N mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________
47. What's the traditin f business talks in Suth Krea? (N mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________
48. Where is it cmmn fr peple t have a shrt sleep after lunch accrding t Paragraph 4? (N mre than 10 wrds)
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①____________ ②______________ ③ ____________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
51. Accrding t the passage, what shuld we pay attentin t if we want t d business in different cuntries? Why? (N mre than 25 wrds)
_______________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在不同的国家做生意是不简单的，需要考虑当地的文化和传统。本文列举了德国、韩国、欧洲以及美国等国家不同的文化和传统。
46. Because they were tired and wanted t return t their htel and get sme rest.
【解析】细节理解题。根据By the evening, the Germans were s tired that they plitely turned dwn the Krean's invitatin t g ut fr dinner and drinks, since they wanted t return t their htel and get sme rest“到了晚上，德国人是如此地累以至于他们礼貌地拒绝了韩国人去外面吃饭和喝饮料的邀请，因为他们想要回到他们的宾馆休息”可知，故填Because they were tired and wanted t return t their htel and get sme rest。
47. The business talks ften cntinue int the evening.
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Germans did nt understand that in Suth Krea business talks ften cntinue int the evening可知，德国人没有理解，在韩国的商业谈判会持续到晚上。故填The business talks ften cntinue int the evening。
48. In Suth America and many cuntries in suthern Eurpe.
【解析】细节理解题。根据In Suth America and many cuntries in suthern Eurpe, peple have a shrt sleep after lunch可知，在南美和许多南欧的国家，吃完午饭后要睡一会觉，故填In Suth America and many cuntries in suthern Eurpe。
49.
(1). late / absent 【解析】根据Hwever, it is imprtant t be n time fr a meeting“然而，开会准时是很重要的”可知，如果你迟到/缺席,你的主人会感觉你不在意。故填late/absent。
(2). reasns / causes / excuses 【解析】根据such as transprt difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdwn f cars“例如运输困难、不同寻常的天气、车抛锚”可知，这些都是会议不能准时开始的理由/借口。且根据空前many可知，用复数，故填reasns / causes / excuses。
(3). attend / cme / agree 【解析】根据In Suth America and many cuntries in suthern Eurpe, peple have a shrt sleep after lunch“在南美和许多南欧的国家，人们吃完午饭后要睡一会觉”可知，如果你将会议安排到下午较早的时候，没有许多人会同意/来/参加。故填attend / cme / agree。
50. 而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
【解析】翻译题。befre在……之前；sit dwn坐下；discuss business讨论事物；have time t d有时间做某事；talk with和……谈话。故填而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
51. We shuld pay attentin t the lcal custms and traditinal. Because they may help us make gd cntacts in different cuntries. （言之有理即可）
【解析】推理判断题。本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据In tday's wrld, the mst successful cmpanies are the nes wh understand hw imprtant it is t make cntacts（联系）arund the wrld. Hwever, ding business in different cuntries isn't simple. It’s imprtant t knw the lcal custms and traditins f the peple yu are dealing with, which is the best way t impress（使…印象深刻）yur hsts可知，在当今世界，最成功的公司是那些懂得在世界各地建立联系有多么重要的公司,然而在不同的国家做生意是不简单的。了解和你打交道的人的当地习俗和传统很重要，这是给主人留下好印象的最好方式。所以我们应该关注当地文化和传统，因为他们会帮助我们与不同的国家更好地交流。参考答案为：We shuld pay attentin t the lcal custms and traditinal. Because they may help us make gd cntacts in different cuntries。
Passage 7（2019 •山东省威海市）
研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Ntes: draw 抽奖; entry frm报名表; receipt收据; claim认领
21. When is the last day t enter the "Lemnade Lucky Draw”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
22. Where will the draw fr the car take place?
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23. Which ne is mre pssible t win, a free trip t Bangkk r a brand new car?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
24. If yu want t enter the Lucky Draw, what shuld yu e-mail t whlukydraw@qq. cm?
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25. Hw will the Lemnade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述柠檬水抽奖活动的奖品、抽奖日期、参加条件以及如何参加等。
21. June 23, 2019. /23June, 2019.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Clsing date：23 June，2019可知，活动进入的最后一天是2019年6月23日，故填June 23, 2019. /23June,2019。
22. In Rse City.
【解析】细节理解题。根据3rd Draw: 1 brand new car t be wn. Date place: 29 June,2019, Rse City可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填In Rse City。
23. A free trip t Bangkk.
【解析】细节理解题。根据2 free trips t Bangkk以及1 brand new car t be wn可知，曼谷免费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填A free trip t Bangkk。
24. The（cmpleted）entry frm and receipt.
【解析】细节理解题。根据e-mail yur cmpleted entry frm and receipt t: whluchydraw@qq.cm可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The（cmpleted）entry frm and receipt。
25. They will be given away t charity.
【解析】细节理解题。根据All unclaimed prizes will be given away t charity(All prizes t be claimed by 30 July 2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填They will be given away t charity。
Passage 8（2019 •湖南省湘西州）
阅读简答。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt,China's first large hmemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, tk ff successfully fr the first time. It has taken abut ten years fr the scientists and researchers t make this Chinese dream cme true.
It's a pride f the whle natin. S far, mre than 23 cmpanies have already rdered 570 C919 planes frm China. But we still have a lng way t g befre the C919 carries passengers by 2020.
What’s mre, China is wrking n the new high-speed trains with the highest speed f 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020.Many cuntries, especially the nes in Central Asia, Sutheast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Eurpe, are planning t build high-speed rail lines r t imprve their railways with the help f China.
China has made great prgress in bth science and technlgy. And it makes a great cntributin（贡献）t humans, t. All f these are changing the daily life f Chinese peple, even f the peple arund the wrld.
61. When did the C919 take ff successfully fr the first time？
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62. Hw lng has it taken the scientists and researchers t make the C919？
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63. Hw many cmpanies have already rdered 570 C919 planes frm China？
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64. Are many cuntries planning t imprve their railways with the help f China？
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65. What fields has China made great prgress in accrding t the passage？
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国科技的发展。一是：第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。二是：时速400公里的新型高速列车，到2020年的投入使用。说明中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。
61. On May 5th，2017
【解析】细节理解题。根据On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt, China's first large hmemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, tk ff successfully fr the first time. 2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。可知，C919首次成功起飞是2017年5月5日？所以答案为：On May 5th, 2017.
62. Ten years．
【解析】细节理解题。根据It has taken abut ten years fr the scientists and researchers t make this Chinese dream cme true. 科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦。故答案为：Ten years．
63. Mre than 23 cmpanies．
【解析】细节理解题。根据S far, mre than 23 cmpanies have already rdered 570 C919 planes frm China. 到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机。所以答案为：Mre than 23 cmpanies．
64. Yes， they are．
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many cuntries, especially the nes in Central Asia, Sutheast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Eurpe, are planning t build high-speed rail lines r t imprve their railways with the help f China. 许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建或改善其铁路。故答案为：Yes, they are.
65. Bth science and technlgy．
【解析】细节理解题。由句子China has made great prgress in bth science and technlgy. 中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。所以答案为：Bth science and technlgy.
【点睛】
回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
Passage 9（2019 •岳阳市）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Amazing China is a 90-minute dcumentary abut the develpment f China. Many peple have watched it. We asked sme students hw they liked this mvie. Here are their pinins.
▲ The directr Wei Tie made this successful mvie. It shws that China has prgressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.
——Li Lin
▲This mvie drew a picture f cmmn peple’s great wrk, I’m prud f ur cuntry because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream.
——Xu Wei
▲ In this dcumentary, we saw the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld, Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge. Nw, China als has lnger high-speed rail netwrk (高铁网) than any ther cuntry.
——Liu Yang
▲ The film helped peple t knw China better. The stries in the mvie tuched my heart deeply. Frm then n, I decided t wrk harder than befre.
——Huang Lei
31. What kind f mvie is Amazing China?
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32. Wh is the directr f this mvie?
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33. Why is Xu Wei prud f China?
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34. Which is the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld?
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35. Did Amazing China tuch Huang Lei's heart?
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】《厉害了，我的国》是一部90分钟的纪录片，展现了中国的发展历程，很多人都观看了这部影片，他们都被这部电影震撼到了。短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法。
31. A dcumentary
【解析】根据短文第一句话Amazing China is a 90-minute dcumentary abut the develpment f China.可知，《厉害了，我的国》是一部纪录片。故应回答A dcumentary.。
32. Wei Tie
【解析】根据短文第二段的开头The directr Wei Tie made this successful mvie.可知，这部电影的导演是魏铁。故应回答Wei Tie.。
33. Because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream.
【解析】根据短文第三段中I’m prud f ur cuntry because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都努力地实现中国梦。由此可知答案为Because all the Chinese try t achieve Chinese dream.
34. HngKng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.
【解析】根据短文第四段中In this dcumentary, we saw the lngest sea-crssing bridge in the wrld, Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.
35. Yes，it did.
【解析】根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话The stries in the mvie tuched my heart deeply.可知，电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是肯定的。
Passage 10（2019 •广西贵港市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
The Peple's Bank f China will cme ut the fifth editin（版本）f the renminbi（RMB） frm August 30， 2019． These bankntes（纸币）will have brighter clrs and new security features（防伪特征）．
We've been using bankntes fr arund 1，000 years． Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty，Chinese peple made the wrlds earliest paper mney t replace（代替） metal cins． These bankntes were called jiazi．
Paper mney is cheaper t make and easier t carry． These advantages made it mre ppular than ther frms f mney． But nw， in the digital （数码的）age， paper mney seems t be disappearing fr the same reasn．
China seems t be heading twards becming a cashless（不用现金的） sciety． Frm supermarkets t street stres， peple pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes． Sweden is even clser t a future withut paper mney． Many Swedish banks n lnger even have cash n hand．
But there are wrries abut creating cashless scieties． Sme say it is unfair t the pr and peple withut much educatin． It's nt easy fr them t pen bank accunts（ 账户）r deal with mbile phnes． And if all f yur mney is digital， it may nt be safe enugh．
Is paper mney ging away？ Althugh paper mney is used less than electrnic payment （电子支付） in sme cuntries，it wn' t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld．
（1）When will the fifth editin f RMB cme ut？
___________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）Which cuntry made the wrld 's earliest paper mney t replace metal cins？
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（3）Why is paper mney mre ppular than ther frms f mney？
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（4）D many Swedish banks have any cash n hand？
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（5）what des the writer want t tell us？
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【答案与解析】
（1）August 30，2019．
【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文，The Peple's Bank f China will cme ut the fifth editin（版本）f the renminbi（RMB） frm August 30， 2019．中国人民银行将会从2019年8月30日开始发型第五版本的人民币．故答案为August 30，2019．．
（2）Nrthern Sng Dynasty
【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty，Chinese peple made the wrlds earliest paper mney t replace（代替） metal cins，回到北宋时期，中国人让世界上最早的纸币钱来代替金属硬币，故答案为Nrthern Sng Dynasty．
（3）Because paper mney is cheaper t make and easier t carry．
【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文Paper mney is cheaper t make and easier t carry． These advantages made it mre ppular than ther frms f mney，纸币更容易制作且更加容易携带，这些优势让它比其他货币的形式更加受欢迎．故答案为Because paper mney is cheaper t make and easier t carry．．
（4）N，they dn't．
【解析】考查细节理解，根据原文Many Swedish banks n lnger even have cash n hand．很多瑞士银行甚至不再在手头上拥有现金了，题目中的回答是否定的，即N，they dn't．故答案为N，they dn't．．
（5）Paper mney wn' t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld．
【解析】考查主旨大意，根据原文，Althugh paper mney is used less than electrnic payment （电子支付） in sme cuntries，it wn' t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld．虽然纸质货币在一些国家比电子支付用得更少，在大部分国家它不会马上消失．可知作者主要告诉我们纸币在大部分国家不会马上消失．即Paper mney wn' t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld．故答案为Paper mney wn' t disappear at nce in mst parts f the wrld．
Passage 11（2019 •湖南省邵阳市）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．
Nwadays， a new methd is used t decide wh are the tp students in schl． The best students are thse wh nt nly get high marks， but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards fr middle schl students． Here are sme f the new rules and standards．
Tell The truth． Have yu ever cpied smene else's wrk n an exam？ If yu have， then dn't d it again! That's nt smething an hnest student shuld d． If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm， dn't tell yur parents yu were ding hmewrk．
Learn t wrk tgether with thers． It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether． Did yu fight with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst？ Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger． Be friendly t the peple yu are with． Try t think f thers， instead f nly yurself．
Be pen t new ideas． Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn？ Perhaps yu'll discver Earth II smeday． Dn't lk dwn n new ideas． Everyne's ideas are imprtant． Yu shuld welcme them， because new ideas make life better fr everyne．
Use the Internet carefully． Sme websites n the Internet aren't fr kids， s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu． Yu can visit the websites fr fun r hmewrk． Can't yu find any gd websites fr children？
（1）Hw many new rules and standards are mentined in the passage？
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（2）Shuld we learn t wrk tgether with thers？
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（3）Why shuld we welcme the new ideas？
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（4）What kind f web pages shuld we visit？
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（5）Wh can be the best students accrding t the new standards？
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【答案与解析】
1． Fur．
【解析】归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句 Learn t wrk tgether with thers， 第四段第一句Be pen t new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully． 可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为 Fur；
2． Yes， we shuld．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段第一句 Learn t wrk tgether with thers 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为 Yes， we shuld；
3． Because new ideas make life better fr everyne．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句Yu shuld welcme them， because new ideas make life better fr everyne 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好． 故答案为 Because new ideas make life better fr everyne；
4． We shuld visit the web pages that are gd fr us．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第五段第二句 Sme websites n the Internet aren't fr kids， s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为 We shuld visit the web pages that are gd fr us；
5． The students wh is pen t new ideas．
【解析】开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为 The students wh is pen t new ideas．
Passage 12（2019 •辽宁省本溪市）
阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Ma Yun is in his wrds
There are always many yung peple wh want t learn smething frm me． In fact， I'm nt as lucky as mst f yu． I tried 3 times fr clleges but all failed． Fr the furth time， I tried fr the teachers' cllege and they accepted me． I applied（申请） fr jbs fr 30 times． Yu can guess the results． It was s difficult at that time． I was dwn but I didn't give up and fught n． S yu can see a new Ma Yun nw．
Yu are lucky enugh． Yu are at the best time f this century． The best wealth yu have is that yu are yung．
Amng all the challenges， I think the biggest ne is educatin． Smething we teach ur kids is t ld． S we have t research what is the best way and what are the best things t teach ur kids．
The future yu face is nt a cmpetitin fr knwledge but a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin．
When peple have prblems， the chance will cme． If yu can slve them， then the chance will belng t yu．
（1）Hw many times did Ma Yun try fr clleges？
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（2）Why did Ma Yun succeed？
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（3）What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun's pinin？
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（4）What kind f cmpetitin will yung peple face？
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（5）Are prblems gd r bad things accrding t the passage？
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【答案与解析】
（1）Fur．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文I tried 3 times fr clleges but all failed． Fr the furth time， I tried fr the teachers' cllege and they accepted me，我尝试了3次考大学但是失败了，第四次，我尝试考师范学校且他们录取我了．所以一共是4次，故得此答案。
（2）Because he didn't give up and fught n．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，I was dwn but I didn't give up and fught n． S yu can see a new Ma Yun nw．我很失落但是我没有放弃且一直战斗．所以你现在看到了一个全新的马云，故得此答案。
（3）He thinks the biggest challenge is educatin．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Amng all the challenges， I think the biggest ne is educatin．做所有的挑战中，我认为最大的挑战是教育，故得此答案。
（4）They will face a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，The future yu face is nt a cmpetitin fr knwledge but a cmpetitin fr creativity and imaginatin．未来你要面对的不是知识的竞争，而是创造力和想象力的竞争，故得此答案。
（5）Prblems are gd things．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，When peple have prblems， the chance will cme． If yu can slve them， then the chance will belng t yu．当人们有问题时候，机会就会来临．如果你可以解决它们，那么机会就属于你，可知碰到问题是好事，故得此答案。
Passage 13（2019 •赤峰市）
根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy（发霉的）fd. But befre yu can thrw it away，yur mther stps yu. She desn't want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld（霉菌）can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r gray. Mld makes fd ®ft and changes it’s clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad—and it's nt safe t eat. If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Bread, tmates and ht dgs are sft fd. This kind f fd allws mld t easily grw belw its surface.
But it's easy t remve mld frm hard fd. The mld can't grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld and remve it. It' s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, peniciliium（青霉菌）can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat and they' re quite delicius as well.
76. What clr is mld?
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77. Hw des mldy fd taste?
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78. Hw shuld yu deal with the sft fd when yu find mld in it?
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79. Is it easy r difficult t remve mld frm hard fd?
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80. What can sme kinds f mld be used t d?
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
（76）Green， white， black r gray．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Mld is usually green， white， black r gray．霉菌通常是绿色的，白色的，黑色的或灰色的可知．故答案为：Green， white， black r gray．
（77）Quite bad．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Mldy fd tastes quite bad发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕．故答案为： Quite bad．
（78）Just thrw it away．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段 If yu find mld in sft fd， just thrw it away．如果你发现软的食物上面有霉菌，就扔掉吧可知．故答案为：Just thrw it away．
（79）Yes，it is easy．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第四段But it's easy t remve mld frm hard fd．但是很容易除掉除掉硬食物上的霉菌．故答案为：Yes，it is easy．
（80）T make fd．
【解析】细节理解题．根据第五段But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd．但是有些霉菌能用来制作食物可知．故答案为：T make fd．
Fd
Water Ftprint
Mr. Brwn’s Water Ftprint
an apple
70 litres(升)
breakfast: a hamburger, a cup f cffee
lunch: a cup f cffee, a sandwich, an apple
dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kil f beef
a cup f cffee
140 litres
a kil f beef
15, 500 litres
ne hamburger
2, 400 litres
Carbn Ftprint(Each f the fllwing activities adds 1 kil f CO₂)
Mr. Brwn’s Carbn Ftprint
travel 10 t 12 km by train r bus
drive 6 km by car
prduce 5 plastic hags
use yur cmputer fr 32 hurs
drive t wrk 24 km
drive t the supermarket 5 km
use 5 plastic bags fr shpping
use his cmputer fr abut 8 hurs
A Special GlueResearchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in. The “sand glue” made f plant is used t help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted mre than 2,300 mu f frest.)
Q: Did yur family supprt yu when yu decided t plant trees?
Li: Nt really. My family was strngly against my idea. My sn even brught me back hme, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did yu have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living cnditins in the muntains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Thugh I wrked mre than 10 hurs every day, less than 10% f the trees culd be alive.
Q: Hw did yu slve the prblem?
Li: I bught bks and used what I learned t plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and mre than 95% f the trees are alive nw.
Q: It tk yu 19 years t plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: N. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyne plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ag, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with n future. The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”.
Thanks t ur gvernment, chances came. The Kubuqi peple have changed the desert int an asis (绿洲). It has ffered chances fr the lcals t get mre mney in different ways like selling farm prducts. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situatin.
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and vides instead f studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wrse. S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.
It wrked. With the camera watching, I had t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme. When I was alne at hme, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching n the ther side. My grades imprved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my rm. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt s uncmfrtable that I culdn’t sleep well at night.
Knwing there was a camera arund when my friends came t my hme, they wuld speak quietly and carefully. We culdn’t have pillw fights. I was sad. S I asked my parents t take the camera away. They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well. I feel happy and free nw.
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), peple acrss the wrld are paying mre attentin t the health and happiness f each ther. Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
In China, an internatinal cmmunicatin prgram was started t send supprt t ther cuntries. It has cllected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries. They are full f lve and care. These letters were made int a cllectin f shrt vides called “A Letter t Friends”. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
It is reprted that many hspitals abrad refuse all visitrs t patients in rder t stp the spread f COVID- 19. Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sme hspitals have created “Online Wish Wall” fr the public. Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care. S far, the hspitals have received a great deal f encuragement frm the public. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult fr peple, but lve and care will make life better.
Amy is planning t visit bkshps and libraries. She wants t find ut what they are ding t encurage mre peple t read, and what technlgy they are using. She als wants t knw if they are using scial media（媒体）t cnnect with peple.
Tm wants t make a difference t the educatin system. He knws that universities are becming mre and mre expensive each year, and that many peple think higher educatin is n lnger affrdable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants t see what they are ding t meet these challenges.
Jenny's prject is natural disasters. At each stp, she is ging t interview lcal leaders, wrkers, and cmputer game designers. She then plans t create a game that will help peple prepare fr disasters. She believes peple are mre likely t remember smething imprtant when the infrmatin is fun
Regular schl helps yu learn mre. And yu have mre chances t take part in clubs and try ut different kinds f curses. In class, yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups.
I prefer having classes nline because yu can spend mre time learning when yu're the nly student in "yur class". Having cases at hme may make yu very independent.
I prefer regular schl. Yu can have s many mre friends and wrk with mre peple in grups. When I was having classes at hme, I hated it.
If yu're a slw learner, yu can fall behind in regular schl. But if yu have classes at hme, yu can learn well. I' m having classes at hme, and I make much mre prgress nw than when I went t regular schl.
TED
This free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking It prvides mre than 700 talks frm the wrld's mst famus thinkers, leaders and artists. It culd be the first chice fr many learners t develp their speaking skill.
70
Victria
Amaznica
The Victria Amaznica is native t（原产于）Suth America. It is famus fr itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grw t 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grwn leaf can supprt a little kid sitting in the center. Its flwers are als big— up t 40cm in diameter. Hwever, yu can nly enjy the sight f the flwers fr a shrt time, because they last fr nly 48 hurs r s.
Calcelaria
Uniflra
The Calcelaria Uniflra is a plant frm the suthern area f Suth America. It lks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is als knwn as Darwin’s Slipper Flwer, because itwas first discvered by Charles Darwin in his trip arund Suth America. These amusing flwers als lk like little range aliens walking tgether ver the rcks, s smetimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.
Azrella
Cmpacta
The Azrella Cmpacta lks like a beanbag sfa, but actually it is made up f thusands f flwering buds（花蕾）n lng stems（茎）. It can supprt the weightf a human. The plant is native t the high Andes in Suth America. It grws very slwly, nearly 15mm per year. It is als ne f the ldest living things in the wrld.
Many f the Azrella Cmpactas we see are thught t be ver 3,000 years ld.
Dr. Wang
Hi there!
I’m here t help with any f yur prblems, whether at schl r at hme.
Sphia
@ Dr. Wang
What shuld say t my little brther?
My prblem is terrible.
My mum gave us a new baby a cuple f years ag. We were really happy then, but this lvely baby has grwn up!
He seems t have t much energy, and never stps running r shuting. The dr desn’t help at all—he’ll be kncking at it fr ages. I can’t study at hme. I really can’t stand this, but what shuld I say t fur-year-ld by? And my parents are arund him all the time. They seem t frget everything abut me. Hw I miss thse sweet ld days when we culd just sit in the sfa!
Can yu help me ut?
Dr. Wang
@ Sphia
That’s a cmmn cmplaint. I knw hw awful it is when smene keeps kncking at the dr, but desn’t that mean the little ne wants t stay with yu? Just as yu want t have yur parents arund, he needs yur attentin! If this desn’t make yu feel better, ask yur parents fr sme help. Just have a talk with yur parents. Ask them t calm ur little brther dwn r take him ut when yu are ding yur hmewrk. And tell them that yu als need their attentin!
Family life might nt always be as sweet as thse ld days. Smetimes we have t wait until what trubles us tday becmes part f thse sweet ld days.