中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题7 主从复合句（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题7 主从复合句（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1.(2022天津)-Culd yu tell me__________?
-It's abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
A. hw wide is the Changjiang River
B. hw wide the Changjiang River is
C. hw lng is the Changjiang River
D. hw lng the Changjiang River is
2.(2022新疆)-I wnder__________.
-Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. wh likes eating zngzi
B. where we can buy this kind f zngzi
C. hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
D. if Jiaxing zngzi is delicius
3.(2022云南昆明)-Culd yu please tell me__________ when they meet fr the first time in China?
-They usually shake hands.
A. what d peple usually d
B. what peple usually d
C. where d peple usually g
D. where peple usually g
4.(2022云南)-Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me__________?
-Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.
A. why did yu buy them
B. where did yu buy them
C. why yu bught them
D. where yu bught them
5.(2022重庆B)-Excuse me, d yu knw__________?
-Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the vlunteers cme back
B. when the vlunteers will cme back
C. hw will the vlunteers cme back
D. hw the vlunteers will cme back
6.(2022甘肃武威)I wnder__________.
A. that April is the httest mnth in Thailand
B. d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine
C. whether June is a gd time t visit Gansu
D. hw can I imprve my prnunciatin
7.(2022 湖北武汉)-Can yu tell me__________?
-T get practical skills.
A. what d yu learn abut safety
B. when d yu have the art festival
C. hw yu balance yur studies and hbbies
D. why yu learn cking at schl
8.(2022湖南怀化)-D yu knw__________?
-She is a teacher.
A. what is Linda's jb
B. what Linda's jb is
C. what was Linda's jb
9.(2022江苏扬州)-Excuse me, culd yu tell me__________?
-Yu can take N. 6 bus there. It's abut 15 minutes' ride.
A, hw far is the Slender West Lake
B. hw far the Slender West Lake is
C. hw can I get t the Slender West Lake
D. hw I can get t the Slender West Lake
10. (2022四川乐山)-Hi, Jack. D yu knw__________? I want t thank him r her in persn.
-N, it was just left n the frnt desk.
A. wh sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. hw much mney was in my wallet
11.(2022四川广元)-The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. D yu knw__________?
-Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A. when it was held
B. when was it held
C. which cities was it held in
D. which cities it was held in
12.(2022黑龙江绥化)-I can't imagine__________ in 2050.
-I think it will be mre and mre wnderful.
A. hw ur life was
B. what will ur life be like
C. what ur life will be like
13.(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔)-Excuse me, I'm new here. Culd yu please tell me__________?
-In five minutes.
A. hww sn will the next subway arrive
B. hw sn the next subway arrives
C. hw sn the next subway will arrive
答案 :
1.D 句意:－你能告诉我长江有多长吗?－它长约6,300千米.此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、C;询问长度用hw lng.
2.D 句意:－我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗?－是的,味道真的很好.根据Yes, it tastes really nice.可知,上句应该询问食物是否好吃.
3.B 句意:－能请你告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗?－他们通常握手.此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据They usually shake hands.可知询问第一次见面做什么,用what引导宾语从句.
4.D 句意:－你的邮票太棒了.能请你告诉我你在哪里买的吗?－哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的.此处是宾语从
句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据答语可知,询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句.
5.B 句意:－打扰一下,你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗?－知道.下星期五.此处是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据答语可知,对时间提问,用when引导宾语从句.
6.C 句意:我想知道六月是不是去甘肃的好时间.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D;结合句意可排除A.
7.D 句意:－你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?－为了获得实用技能.宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B;再由 T get practical skills.可知此处询问做某事的原因,用why引导宾语从句.
8.B 句意:－你知道琳达的工作是什么吗?－她是一名教师.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C.
9.D 句意:－打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗?－你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车.大约15分钟的车程.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据答语可知询问如何去某地,用hw引导宾语从句.
10.A 句意:－嗨,杰克.你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗?我想亲自感谢他或她.－不知道,它只是被放在前台了.宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B;根据答语可知,此处是问谁把钱包送回来的,用wh引导宾语从句.
11.D 句意:－2022年冬奥会在中国举行.你知道它在哪些城市举行吗?－－是的.在北京和张家口.宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除B、C;再根据 In Beijing and Zhangjiaku,可知,此处询问的是地点.
12.C 句意:我不能想象2050年我们的生活将会是什么样子.－我认为将会越来越美好.宾语从句用陈述句语序,且由in2050及答语中的will be可知是一般将来时.
13.C 句意:－打扰了,我是新来的.能请你告诉我下一班地铁多久会到吗?－五分钟后.根据答语In five minutes.可知应用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述句语序.
二、完成句子
14.(2022广东广州)凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事.
Kate wndered__________ __________ __________ __________ smething fr the Science Day.
15.(2022四川达州)“D yu have a gd time at the amusement park?” he asked me.(改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句)
He asked me__________ I__________ a gd time at the amusement park.
16.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Has he finished his hmewrk? D yu knw?(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)
D yu knw__________ he__________ finished his hmewrk?
17.(2020广东广州)我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌.
I wnder__________ sng__________ __________ at the art festival.
答案 :
14.if/whether she culd d 根据句意中的“是否”可知引导词为if/whether,又由主句中的wndered可知从句应用一般过去时,宾语从句用陈述句语序.
15.if/whether;had 直接引语为一般疑问句,变成宾语从句时先加引导词if/whether,从句用陈述句语序,主句是一般过去时,从句时态要跟主句保持一致.
16.if/whether;has 需要变成宾语从句的句子是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether,从句用陈述句语序,主句的时态是一般现在时,从句还用原来的时态.
17.which;yu sang 根据“唱了”可知,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,sing的过去式是sang.宾语从句用陈述句语序,引导词用which.
考点2 定语从句
单项选择
18.(2022 四川成都)Rme is an ancient city__________ is full f places f interest.
19.(2022四川自贡)-What d yu think f the Mnkey King?
-I think he's a her__________ keeps fighting t help the weak peple.
20.(2022黑龙江绥化)I can't frget the teachers and the university__________ I visited tw years ag. They bring me many sweet memries.
21.(2022湖北恩施州)China is the first natin__________ sent Chang'e IV t the far side f the mn.
22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)-Hw exciting the speech is!
-Pretty gd! This is the best speech__________ I've ever heard.
23.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)We shuld remember thse__________ lst their lives fr ur cuntry.
24.(2022四川乐山)-What kind f bks d yu like best?
-I like bks__________ are abut science and technlgy.
答案 :
18.B 句意:罗马是一座满是名胜古迹的古城.先行词是物an ancient city,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句.
19.A 句意:－你觉得孙悟空怎么样?－我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄.先行词是人her,关系词在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句.
20.A 句意:我忘不了两年前我拜访过的老师和参观过的大学.他们带给我许多甜美的回忆.先行词既有人又有物时,用关系词that.
21.B 句意:中国是第一个把嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家.先行词指物且前有序数词修饰时,关系词用 that.
22.B 句意:－多么令人激动的演讲啊！－相当棒！这是我听过的最好的演讲.先行词指物且前有最高级修饰时,关系词用that.
23.A 句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家捐躯的人.先行词是thse且指人时,关系词用wh.
24.C 句意:－你最喜欢哪类书籍?－我喜欢科技方面的书籍.先行词bks是物,关系词用which.
考点3 状语从句
一、单项选择
25.(2022 安徽)Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry__________ yu g there in persn.
26.(2022云南昆明) __________ Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is frever in my mind.
27.(2022湖南岳阳)I will return it t the library__________ I finish reading Little Wmen.
28.(2022四川成都)Mary has learned a lt abut the histry f Sichuan__________ she can be a tur guide.
29.(2022天津)Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld wait__________ it has stpped.
30.(2022福建)We are making a big cake__________ it's Dad's birthday tday.
31.(2022江西) __________ many things change a lt, a lve f sprts hasn't changed a bit.
32. (2022江苏扬州) __________ astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.
33.(2022 黑龙江龙东地区)The Battle at Changjin Lake is__________ wnderful mvie__________ I want t see it again.
34.(2022黑龙江绥化)-The big stne is__________ heavy__________ I can't carry it alne.
-Dn't wrry. I will help yu.
35.(2022 江苏连云港)Kitty ,these bks are__________ heavy fr yu__________ carry. Let me help yu.
36.(2022贵州毕节) __________ the weather imprves, we'll have t cancel the utdr picnic.
37.(2022贵州铜仁)-Yur sn's dream will cme true as lng as__________.
-I hpe s.
38.(2022贵州铜仁)-Mum, culd I watch the mvie The Battle at Changjin Lake tnight?
-Of curse, if yur hmewrk__________.
答案 :
25.B 句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你无法完全体验外国的文化.because 因为;unless 除非;as sn as就······;as lng as只要.
26.D 句意:尽管“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平已经去世,他永远活在我心中.
27.B 句意:我一读完《小妇人》就会把书还给图书馆.
28.C 句意:Mary学了许多关于四川历史的知识,为的是她能当一名导游.even if尽管;as sn as······就that 以便,为的是.
29.A 句意:在你下公交车之前,你应该等到公交车停下来.until直到.
30.A 句意:我们正在做一个大蛋糕,因为今天是爸爸的生日.
31.C 句意:尽管许多事情变化很大,但对于运动的热爱一点儿没变.
32.C 句意:当宇航员在太空行走时,他们穿着太空服以保护自己的安全.
33.A 句意:《长津湖》是如此棒的一部电影,以至于我想再看一遍.s + adj.+that从句;such a/an+adj.+单数名词
＋that 从句.第一空修饰单数名词mvie,应用such,且wnderful 以辅音音素开头,前面用a.
34.B 句意:－这块大石头如此重,以至于我一个人搬不动.－别担心.我来帮你.t+adj./adv.+t太·····而不能做······,t后用动词原形,排除C;第一空修饰形容词heavy应用s.
35.B 句意:Kitty,这些书对你来说搬起来太重了.让我来帮你.第二个空后的carry是动词原形,应用
36.A 句意:除非天气好转,我们将不得不取消户外野餐.37.C 句意:－只要你儿子刻苦学习,他的梦想将会实现.
－我希望如此.含as lng as引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句需遵循主将从现原则,且由sn可知是男孩,应用he.
38.D 句意:－妈妈,今天晚上我可以看电影《长津湖》吗?－如果你的作业完成了,当然可以.if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,故用一般现在时,“作业”与“完成”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态.
二、词汇运用
39.(2022广西北部湾经济区)I usually d sme reading__________ (在······之前)I g t bed.
40.(2020江苏扬州) __________ I get in truble, I ask Grandma t cme ver fr dinner.(无论何时)
41.(2022湖南常德)-I am ging t the party.
-If yu d, yu__________ (have) a great time.
42.(2022 四川眉山)Yu will get int a gd university i__________ yu keep studying hard in senir high schl.
43.(2021四川南充)U__________ yu practice mre, yu wn't succeed in winning the game.
答案 :
39.befre句意:我上床睡觉前通常看看书.
40.Whenever 句意:无论何时我遇到麻烦,我就请奶奶过来吃晚饭.
41.will have 句意:－我要去参加聚会.－如果你去了,你将会玩得很开心.含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循主将从现原则,故填 will have.
42.if 句意:如果你在高中继续努力学习,你将会考进一所好大学.
43.Unless 句意:除非你多练习,否则你不会赢得比赛.
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D. as lng as
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C. Befre
D. Althugh
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B. as sn as
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A. even if
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D. Because
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B. Till
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B. she will study hard
C. he studies hard
D. she studies hard
A. finishes
B. finished
C. was finished
D. is finished