2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟苏州卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟苏州卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
第I卷（客观题共70分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1．Which sprt des the girl like better?
A．B．C．
2．Which place f interest will Mrs. Black g t next week?
A．B．C．
3．Hw will the tw speakers g t the Summer Palace?
A．B．C．
4．Where will the by put the bks?
A．B．C．
5．What des the girl think f Lucy?
A．Hard-wrking.B．Generus.C．Humrus.
6．Where are the tw speakers talking?
A．On a bus.B．In a library.C．In a shp.
7．What des Cindy want t be in the future?
A．A teacher.B．A dctr.C．An engineer.
8．Wh is the tallest by in Linda’s class?
A．Jim.B．Simn.C．Linda.
9．What time des the girl’s schl start?
A．At 7:00 a.m.B．At 7:15 a.m.C．At 7:45 a.m.
10．What des Suzy think f May?
A．She’s true.B．She’s humrus.C．She’s funny.
听对话，完成下列两个小题。
11．What des Frank think f his schl life?
A．It’s clrful.B．It’s fun.C．It’s exciting.
12．Why des Frank jin the histry club?
A．Because he is gd at histry.
B．Because he likes interesting histry stries.
C．Because he wants t learn mre abut China.
听独白，回答下列各小题。
13．A．teacherB．fanC．member
14．A．singerB．friendC．fan
15．A．travelling arund the wrldB．cllecting stampsC．playing basketball
听一篇短文，回答以下小题。
16．Where is the language schl?
A．In the UK.B．In Canada.C．In the USA．
17．Hw lng shuld the students learn English in the classrm?
A．Tw hurs and a half.B．Three and a half hurs.C．Fur hurs.
18．What d the students d in the afternn?
A．They must learn English.
B．They can d sme reading.
C．They are free t d anything.
19．Hw sn will they get the result f the exam?
A．In fur weeks.B．In five weeks.C．In six weeks.
20．What des the headteacher think f the exam?
A．It’s nt s hard.B．It’s s difficult.C．It’s nt s easy.
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A wman saw three ld men sitting utside the dr. She said, “I dn’t think I knw yu, but yu must be very hungry. Please cme in and have smething 21 .”
“We dn’t g int a huse 22 ,” they replied.
“Why is that?” she asked.
One f the ld men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success(成功), and I am Lve.” Then he said, “Nw g in and 23 with yur family which ne f us yu want in yur huse.”
The wman went in and tld her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We are s 24 .” Her husband disagreed, “My dear, why dn’t we invite Success? Dn’t yu want me t be a successful man?” Then her daughter asked, “Wuld it be 25 t invite Lve? Our life will then be filled with lve!”
In the end the family decided t take the 26 advice. The wman went ut and asked, “ 27 ne f yu is Lve? Please cme in and be ur guest.” Lve gt up and started walking t the huse. The ther tw als gt up and 28 him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I 29 invite Lve. Why are yu cming alng?” The tw ld men answered, “If yu had invited Wealth r Success, the ther tw wuld have t stay ut, but since yu have invited Lve. 30 he ges, we g with him. Where there is Lve, there is Wealth and Success.”
21．A．t sayB．t eatC．t useD．t drink
22．A．tgetherB．alneC．crwdedlyD．lnely
23．A．playB．exerciseC．agreeD．discuss
24．A．prB．richC．luckyD．happy
25．A．wrseB．betterC．lessD．mre
26．A．father’sB．mther’sC．daughter’sD．parents’
27．A．whichB．whC．whatD．whm
28．A．leftB．fllwedC．stppedD．pulled
29．A．nlyB．hardlyC．neverD．almst
30．A．WheneverB．WhateverC．HweverD．Wherever
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We all want ur skin (皮肤) t t lk gd. If yur skin is clear and healthy, it makes yu feelbetter abut yurself. Hw can yu get great skin? Here are sme suggestins.
31．Which way is WRONG t prtect yur skin against the sun?
A．Using yur suncreamB．Wearing a wide hat.
C．Staying in the shade.D．Staying in the sun fr hurs.
32．Yu can d the fllwing things t prtect yur skin in yur daily life EXCEPT _________.
A．wash face with ht waterB．drink lts f water
C．d exercise regularlyD．eat sme fruit and vegetables
33．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Tips t wash laneB．Tips t care fr skin
C．Ways t use suncreamD．Ways t keep healthy
B
Chinese has a histry f thusands f years. But Pinyin desn't. It tells peple hw t prnunce(发音) Chinese wrds. This year, Pinyin turns 62 years ld.
In 1958, Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team made Pinyin. Befre that, Chinese peple used many ther ways t shw hw t prnunce Chinese wrds. But these ways are nt as easy t use as Pinyin. Because f Pinyin, mre peple learn hw t read.
Pinyin is a big part f ur daily life. We learn t speak Putnghua with the help f Pinyin. We write Chinese characters n cmputers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is yung. But it is nw very ppular utside China. It is becming a bridge between China and the wrld. Many peple arund the wrld start t learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. Yu might say “niha” t mean “hell” t a freign friend.
Peple are using Pinyin mre ften than befre. Fr example, fewer freigners use “dumplings”. They like t use “jiazi”. And “mantu” is fr “steamed-bun”. The Oxfrd English Dictinary (《牛津英语词典》) has mre than 100 Chinese wrds in Pinyin, such as zhnggumeng fr “Chinese dream”, and wanggu fr “nline shpping”.
34．Chinese peple began t use Pinyin ________.
A．hundreds f years agB．thusands f years ag
C．62 years agD．a few years ag
35．Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．why peple started using PinyinB．hw peple started using Pinyin
C．what peple use Pinyin frD．what will happen t Pinyin
36．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the article?
A．Pinyin helps freigners learn Chinese.B．Pinyin has hundreds f English wrds.
C．Pinyin is as ld as Chinese wrds.D．Pinyin is as easy as English wrds.
37．This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A．a weather reprtB．a magazine
C．a travel recrdD．an advertisement
C
Wrk is helpful t health. Scientists find that the hard-wrking peple live lnger than thse wh have n jbs. Studies shw that the jbless are in prer health than jb-hlders. Career（职业的） wmen are healthier than husewives.
Why is wrk gd fr health? It is because wrk keeps peple busy, away frm lneliness. Researches shw that peple feel unhappy, wrried and lnely when they have nthing t d. Instead, the happiest peple are thse wh are busy. Many high achievers wh lve their careers feel them happiest when they are wrking hard. They wrk as a bridge between dream and reality, s they have energy every day. By wrk, peple get t knw each ther. By taking part in all kinds f activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t health. The lss（丧失）f wrk means the lss f everything. It affects man's spirit and it will cause mre illnesses.
Besides, wrk gives ne a sense f hpe and a sense f achievement. Wrk makes ne feel his value and status（形象） in sciety. When a writer finishes his writing r a dctr successfully perates n a patient r a teacher sees his students grw, they are happy beynd（超越） wrds.
Frm the abve, we can cme t a cnclusin；the mre yu wrk, the happier and healthier yu will be.
38．Hw will peple feel when they have nthing t d frm the passage?
A．Relaxed and excited.B．Happy but bred.
C．Wrried and unhappy.D．Relaxed but unhealthy.
39．Wh are the real happiest peple?
A．Thse wh are rich.B．Thse wh are friendly.
C．Thse wh are famus.D．Thse wh are busy.
40．The underlined wrd"it"in the passage means?
A．the lss f happiness.B．the lss f wrk.
C．the lss f energy.D．the lss f health.
41．What's the main idea f this passage?
A．I yu are happy, yu will have mre wrk t d.
B．If yu are healthy, yu will have mre wrk t d.
C．The mre yu wrk, the happier yu will be.
D．The mre wrk yu d, the mre mney yu will have.
D
There is an ld Italian traditin called “suspended (待用) cffee”. There yu pay fr tw cups f cffee but nly take ne, s that smene can g int the cafe and enjy the ther cffee fr free. This way, n-mney peple can still enjy cffee.
Nw, this mdel is catching n in China. It is “suspended fast fd. ” Many peple think it’s a great way t help smene wh is mre disadvantaged (劣势的) than us. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t think it’s a gd idea. They dn’t knw if these peple taking the meals are really in need f help r just ut fr a free lunch. Als, hw d we knw the restaurant wners wn’t just pcket (隐藏) the mney and give ut (分发) the fd?
This is really a trust issue. In fact it’s smetimes difficult t decide if we shuld give a beggar (乞丐) n the street a little mney. Maybe they really need ur help; it’s als pssible that they aren’t really hmeless but just dn’t want t wrk.
But all in all, hpefully we can trust thse enugh t d the right thing.
42．Wh can enjy suspended cffee in the cuntry?
A．Every persn.B．The rich.C．The ld.D．The pr.
43．Fr suspended fast fd which f the fllwing d peple wrry abut?
① Sme are just ut fr a free lunch. ② Sme peple dn’t pay fr the meals.
③ The restaurant wners dn’t give ut the fd. ④ There will be mre and mre hmeless peple.
A．①②B．①③C．①③④D．①②③④
44．What des the underlined wrds “trust issue” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是) ？
A．Eating habit.B．Hnesty prblem.C．Big decisin.D．Clever idea.
45．What des the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A．We shuldn’t believe the beggar.
B．We have t make sure wh are hmeless.
C．We can trust thse enugh t d the right thing.
D．What is “suspended fast fd”.
第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did yu remember sme unfrgettable things that happened arund yu? Have yu ever seen a fire? What will yu d if there is a fire? 46 Or will yu just stay there but d nthing? Many peple are t afraid t d smething when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrng.
Last Sunday evening my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. 47 . I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire! Fire!”.48
I ran quickly int my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell, kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. 49 We tried ur best tp ur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. 50 After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
A．Hw will yu put ut a fire?
B．Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen.
C．When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired.
D．Will yu shut fr help?
E．They tk me ut f the huse and I was dirty but safe.
F．I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
G．But n ne heard r came ut.
第五部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
51．The handsme singer tk part in the dancing ________ (竞赛) and he wn the first prize.
52．If yu knw when they will ________ (到达), please let me knw at nce.
53．Our cuntry gives children in pr families lts f ________.（支持）
54．________ (出席) this meeting will be gd fr yu.
55．Simn culdn’t climb up the rcks. ________ (幸运的是), sme climbers helped him.
56．Tm is nt ________ (耐心的) at all, s he gets angry easily.
57．The scial wrkers were busy ________(讨论) the traffic accident here.
58．The dctr always ________ (建议) my grandfather t give up smking．
第二节选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Last year, the gvernment required schls t develp students’labur (劳动) skills. All the schls 59 their best t achieve the gal nw.Students 60 at least ne such class every week.
The gvernment said the mve’s purpse is t “get students invlved in labur”. The ministry 61 a list (清单) f ten different grups f activities last year. The lessns are designed accrding t students’ ages. Fr example, primary schl students are taught basic skills, such as hw t peel (给……剥皮) vegetables and hw t use a knife. When they enter secndary schls, they 62 hw t prperly prepare dishes.
A primary schl in Chengdu 63 such curses t its students fr a year. “These classes are really gd,” said Chen Xiamei, whse child studies at that schl. “My child has learned hw t d sme husewrk this term. I think practical skills are necessary fr every child.”
第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu want t make new friends? Welcme t the Friendship Club f ur schl! Yu will meet many new peple here and make friends 64 each ther in the club. There are sme tips fr yu if yu wuld like 65 （jin）us.
First, be 66 （friend）and plite t everybdy in the club. This will make peple cmfrtable when they talk t yu. 67 （plite）peple are nt welcme here and we usually ask them t leave the club.
68 （tw）, be hnest and truthful. We hpe that ur members can trust each ther and will nt be hurt by anther member. If we find yu are telling 69 （lie）t ther club members, we will ask yu t leave.
Then, be a gd listener and keep yur friends’ secrets. This will make yur friends 70 （trust）yu and it will als help yu knw mre abut yur friends. If yu share yur friends’ secrets 71 smene else, yu will hurt their feelings.
Finally, be generus and helpful t yur friends. 72 （share）thughts, ideas and pinins（意见）will help yu knw mre abut each ther and becme friends.
Please remember these tips 73 yu cme t the club. We meet every Friday afternn and hpe t see yu here sn.
第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Hw t Start and Keep a Gd Cnversatin Ging
Hw t Start a gd cnversatin
“Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice t meet yu．”
Intrductins，like the ne abve，are a great way t begin a gd cnversatin．When yu intrduce yurself，be cnfident and cmfrtable．That will make thers cmfrtable，t．After the intrductin，wait a bit．If the ther persn desn’t ask a questin，yu ask ne．Starting with a questin shws interest in the ther persn．Yu culd ask” What d yu d?”r“Hw d yu knw ur hst?” But asking smething a little different shws yu are clearly different．“What did yu d last weeked?”and“Have yu seen any gd mvies recently?” are tw tpics yu culd ask abut．Anther gd way t start with is” Tell me abut yurself．”Mst peple lve talking abut themselves．
Hw t keep a gd cnversatin ging
As the ther persn begins t answer yur questin，lk fr the same pinin．If yu ask abut last weekend，the persn culd talk abut a bike ride they tk．When the persn finishes his pinins，yu culd mentin an experience that yu had with biking．Yu can then mve n t discussing ther sprts the persn may be interested in．
When the ther persn is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully t their answers．Dn’t lk arund the rm．That gives the ther persn the message that yu are nt really interested in them．
If yu are answering the questin，dn’t g n and n．Answer the questin and then stp．A gd cnversatin is like a tennis game where the ball ges back and frth．
With sme practice，yu’ll be able t start and keep a cnversatin ging with anyne！
请将答案写在答题卡上
74．Hw d yu shw interest in the ther persn after the intrductin？
_______________________________________________________
75．Why can’t yu lk arund the rm when the ther persn is talking？
_______________________________________________________
76．What is yur gd way t keep a gd cnversatin ging？（请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________________________________________
第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
假设你是Mnlight Middle Schl的一名八年级的学生，学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal schl life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal schl life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm and his tw gd friends
Name
Hbby
Reasn
Tm
playing ftball
He is a 13 f the schl ftball team.
It can make him strng and healthy.
Jack
listening t music
It can make him feel happy.
He thinks Jay Chu is his favurite 14 .
David
15
It can help him knw mre abut the wrld.
Prtect yur skin against the sun.• If yu are ging t be utside, especially in the sun, yu shuld put n suncream in summer.
• Wear a hat t prtect yur face. A wide hat is the best, as it will prtect yur ears and neck as well.
• Stay in the shade whenever yu can. D nt stay in the sun fr hurs, it may burn yur skin.
• Use suncream abut half an hur befre ging utside.
Hw t wash yur skin?•Wash yur bdy all ver nce a day. Use mild sap (肥皂) and warm water t wash yur bdy.
• Wash the sap ff as it may be bad fr yur skin.
• Wash yur face by using a faceclth and sap r cleaning cream, and then wash with cl water. Ht water can rb the skin f its natural ils and cause it t dry ut.
• Twice a day is enugh fr yur face, as t much cleaning can hurt yur skin.
What else shuld yu d?Remember t drink lts f water because yur skin lves it.
•Regular exercise is gd fr yur skin.
• Eat sme fruit and vegetables s that yur skin can get things it needs t d all the jbs it has t d.
attend learn make ffer try
参考答案
一、听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
1-5 ACABC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABBCA
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了一家人在爱、成功、财富中三者中选择，他们最终选择了爱，同时，爱带来了成功和财富。有爱就有成功和财富，财富和成功总是伴随着爱发生。
21．句意：请进来吃些东西吧。
t say说；t eat吃；t use用；t drink喝。根据“but yu must be very hungry”可知是进来吃东西，故选B。
22．句意：我们不能同时进一间屋子。
tgether同时；alne独自；crwdedly拥挤地；lnely孤单的。根据“which ne f us yu want in yur huse”可知是三人不能同时进屋，故选A。
23．句意：现在进去和你的家人商量，你想让我们中的哪一个进入你的房子。
play玩；exercise锻炼；agree同意；discuss商量。根据“…with yur family which ne f us yu want in yur huse.”可知是和家人商量让谁进屋，故选D。
24．句意：让我们邀请财富，我们太贫穷了。
pr贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；happy幸福的。根据“Let’s invite Wealth.”可知因为贫穷，所以要邀请财富，故选A。
25．句意：邀请爱会更好吗？
wrse更糟的；better更好的；less更少的；mre更多的。根据“Our life will then be filled with lve”可知邀请爱会更好，故选B。
26．句意：最后，这个家庭决定采纳女儿的建议。
father’s爸爸的；mther’s妈妈的；daughter’s女儿的；parents’父母的。根据“ne f yu is Lve? Please cme in and be ur guest.”和上文女儿说的话可知，最终采纳了女儿的建议，故选C。
27．句意：你们哪个是爱？
which哪一个；wh谁；what什么；whm谁。根据“…ne f yu”可知是问哪一个，故选A。
28．句意：其他两个也站起来跟着他。
left离开；fllwed跟着；stpped停止；pulled拉。根据“Why are yu cming alng?”可知其他两个也跟着爱进屋了，故选B。
29．句意：我只邀请了爱。
nly只；hardly几乎不；never从不；almst几乎。根据“ne f yu is Lve? Please cme in and be ur guest”可知这家人只邀请了爱，故选A。
30．句意：无论他去哪里，我们都跟着他。
Whenever无论什么时候；Whatever无论什么；Hwever无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里。根据“Where there is Lve, there is Wealth and Success.”可知是无论爱去哪里，其他两个都跟着，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文对如何护肤提出了一些建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“D nt stay in the sun fr hurs”可知不要在阳光下待几个小时。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Wash yur face by using a faceclth and sap r cleaning cream, and then wash with cl water. Ht water can rb the skin f its natural ils and cause it t dry ut.”可知用面巾、肥皂或清洁霜洗脸，然后用冷水冲洗。热水会夺走皮肤的天然油脂，导致皮肤干燥。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文对如何护肤提出了一些建议，以选项B“护肤小贴士”为标题最合适。故选B。
34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B
【分析】本文介绍了拼音的发展历程及作用。
34．细节理解题。根据“This year, Pinyin turns 62 years ld”，可知，人们在62年前开始使用拼音，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“We learn t speak Putnghua with the help f Pinyin. We write Chinese characters n cmputers by using Pinyin”可知，我们在拼音的帮助下说普通话、在电脑上敲击汉字；故本段主要讲述了拼音的用途。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Many peple arund the wrld start t learn Chinese by learning Pinyin”，可知，拼音帮助外国人学习中文，所以A表述正确，故选A。
37．推理判断题，通读全文可知，本文介绍了拼音的发展历程及作用。这篇文章最可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C
【分析】本文主要内容是研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，让我们努力工作，好好学习，过一种快乐和健康的生活。
38．细节理解。Relaxed and excited.放松和激动的； Happy but bred.高兴但无聊；Wrried and unhappy.担心和不开心的；. Relaxed but unhealthy.放松但不健康的。根据文中“Researches shw that peple feel unhappy, wrried and lnely when they have nthing t d.” 可知，研究表明，当人们无所事事时，会感到不快乐、焦虑和孤独。故选C。
39．细节理解。Thse wh are rich.那些富有的；Thse wh are friendly.那些友好的人们；Thse wh are famus.那些著名的人们；Thse wh are busy.那些忙碌的人们。根据文中“the happiest peple are thse wh are busy.”可知，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。故选D。
40．词句猜测。the lss f happiness.失去幸福；the lss f wrk.失去工作；the lss f energy.失去能量；the lss f health.失去健康。根据上文“The lss（丧失）f wrk means the lss f everything.” 失去工作意味着失去一切。下文中“It affects man's spirit and it will cause mre illnesses.” 它会影响人的精神，还会引起更多的疾病。可知，这里的it指的是失去工作。故选B。
41．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们工作给了人满足感和成就感，让我们努力工作，好好学习，过一种快乐和健康的生活。选项C“The mre yu wrk, the happier yu will be.”你工作越多，你就会越快乐。符合题意。故选C。
42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要是以意大利传统的“待用咖啡”和在中国悄然兴起的 “待用快餐”为例，分析我们是否应该相信那些需要帮助的人，最后希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。
42．推理判断题。根据“This way, n-mney peple can still enjy cffee.”可知，没钱的人指的是穷人。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“They dn’t knw if these peple taking the meals are really in need f help…wners wn’t just pcket (隐藏) the mney and give ut (分发) the fd?”可知，人们主要担心两件事：一是有人占小便宜骗吃一顿饭，另一个就是餐馆老板会不会按照约定发放食物。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“In fact it’s smetimes difficult t decide…that they aren’t really hmeless but just dn’t want t wrk.”可知，这个事情带来两种效果，一种是帮助了真正需要帮助的人，另一种是有人借机不劳而获。总结来说，这些就是诚信的问题。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“But all in all, hpefully we can trust thse enugh t d the right thing.”可知，不管如何，希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。此句为全文的总结句。故选C。
第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
46．D 47．B 48．G 49．F 50．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者邻居家着火时能冷静地救出邻居，拨打火警电话并积极救火的故事。
46．根据下一句“Or will yu just stay there but d nthing?”中的r可知空处也是提出一个问题，与后一句构成选择关系，根据前一句“What will yu d if there is a fire?”可推测下文要介绍火灾时的做法，选项D“你会大声呼救吗”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下一句“I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.”可知空处作者在学习时突然发现了一些情况，选项B“突然，我看到邻居的厨房有亮光”符合下文语境。故选B。
48．根据前一句“S I shuted ‘Fire! Fire!’”可知作者大喊“着火了”的目的是让房间里的人听见并跑出来，选项G“但没有人听到或出来”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据前一句“I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.”可推测出在着火的情况下，作者应该快速把邻居叫醒，选项F“我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下一句“After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.”可推测出句中的“they”指代作者的父母，空处应该介绍作者的父母回来了，选项C“当我父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累”符合上下文语境。故选C。
第五部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
51．cmpetitin
【详解】句意：这个帅气的歌手参加了这次舞蹈比赛并且赢得了第一名。竞赛cmpetitin，此处为特指的这场比赛，这里的名词cmpetitin用原形即可。故填cmpetitin。
52．arrive
【详解】句意：如果你知道他们什么时候到达，请马上通知我。分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为动词arrive“到达”，will后用动词原形。故填arrive。
53．supprt
【详解】句意：我们国家给贫困家庭的孩子很多支持。supprt“支持”。空前lts f表示“许多”，修饰名词，supprt是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填supprt。
54．Attending
【详解】句意：参加这个会议对你有好处。attend出席；分析句子结构，设空处作主语需用动名词，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Attending。
55．Luckily
【详解】句意：西蒙爬不上岩石。幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了他。“幸运的是”Luckily，副词作状语，故填Luckily。
56．patient
【详解】句意：汤姆一点也不耐心，所以他很容易生气。“耐心的”patient，形容词作表语，故填patient。
57．discussing
【详解】句意：社工们正忙着讨论这里的交通事故。讨论：discuss，be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故填discussing。
58．advises
【详解】句意：医生总是建议我爷爷戒烟。建议：advise，动词，由“always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“The dctr”，因此此处应用第三人称单数形式“advises”。故填advises。
第二节选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
59．are trying 60．attend 61．made 62．will learn 63．has ffered
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府去年要求学校培养学生们的劳动技能，介绍了这样做的目的，以及学校的执行情况。
59．句意：现在所有的学校都在努力实现这个目标。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据nw可知，此处用现在进行时表示这一阶段正在发生的动作，主语是复数形式，故填are trying。
60．句意：学生们每周至少参加一次这样的课程。根据“at least ne such class”可知，此处指至少参加一次这样的课程，根据every week可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填attend。
61．句意：该部门去年列出了十个不同的活动组。make a list“制定清单”，根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
62．句意：当他们进入中学时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。根据“hw t prperly prepare dishes”可知，此处指学习如何正确地准备菜肴，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will learn。
63．句意：成都的一所小学已经为学生提供了一年的此类课程。根据“such curses t its students”及备选词可知，此处向学生提供这样的课程，ffer“提供”，“fr+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has ffered。
第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
64．with 65．t jin 66．friendly 67．Implite 68．Secnd
69．lies 70．trust 71．with 72．Sharing 73．when
【导语】本文主要讲述了加入学校的友谊俱乐部的一些建议。
64．句意：你会在这里结识许多新人，并在俱乐部里彼此交朋友。make friends with“与某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。
65．句意：如果你想加入我们，这里有一些建议。wuld like t d“想要做”，固定搭配，所给词jin为动词，此处应用动词不定式，在这里作宾语。故填t jin。
66．句意：首先，对俱乐部里的每个人都要友好礼貌。由“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，所给词friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
67．句意：这里不欢迎没有礼貌的人，我们通常要求他们离开俱乐部。根据“are nt welcme here”可知，“不礼貌的人”在这里不受欢迎，结合所给词plite，其反义词为implite“不礼貌的”，句首开有字母大写。故填Implite。
68．句意：第二，诚实守信。根据上文“First,”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第二”，所给词tw的序数词为secnd“第二”，句首开头字母大写。故填Secnd。
69．句意：如果我们发现你在对其他俱乐部成员撒谎，我们会要求你离开。所给词lie“谎言”，名词，tell lies“说谎”，固定搭配。故填lies。
70．句意：这会让你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。make sb d“让某人做”，固定搭配，所给词trust“信任”为动词，此处应用动词原形。故填trust。
71．句意：如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密，你会伤害他们的感情。share with“与某人分享”，固定搭配。故填with。
72．句意：分享想法、主意和意见将帮助你们更多地了解彼此，并成为朋友。设空处在句中作主语，所给词share为动词，此处应用动名词作主语，句首开头字母大写。故填Sharing。
73．句意：当你来到俱乐部时，请记住这些提示。此处为时间状语从句，表达“当你来俱乐部时”，故应用when引导。故填when。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
74．Starting with a questin． 75．That gives the ther persn the message that yu’re nt really interested in them． 76．Keep smiling．
【分析】试题分析：短文主要告诉人们怎样和人保持良好对话的一些方法。
74．问题：介绍过后，你如何表现出对别人的兴趣？根据短文中的句子“Starting with a questin shws interest in the ther persn．”可知，开始问别人问题表明你对别人感兴趣。答案为Starting with a questin．
75．问题：当另一个人在交谈时为什么你不能环顾室内？根据短文中的句子“Dn’t lk arund the rm．That gives the ther persn the message that yu are nt really interested in them．”可知，如果你这样做，会给人一种你对他们不在乎的感觉。答案为That gives the ther persn the message that yu’re nt really interested in them．
76．问题：保持良好的谈话，你的好方法是什么？与别人交流时，面带微笑，以示友好，也是一种不错的交流方式。答案为Keep smiling．
第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
【答案】例文：
My ideal schl life
I’m a Grade 8 student. I have t much hmewrk every day. I dn’t have time fr after-schl activities. I think my schl life is terrible.
I think my ideal schl life is meaningful and clrful. During the rest f the time, I hpe ur after-schl activities are rich and clrful. There are many rganizatins and clubs in ur schl. I wuld like t jin the rganizatins which I am interested in. Learning nline is part f my schl life, but the wrk is nt much, and very easy. We ften use emails t send ur hmewrk t the teacher. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. Students will get alng well with each ther and help each ther. Our schl will have a schl trip at least nce a mnth. In this way, we will knw mre abut the wrld. During my hlidays, I want t be a vlunteer t help thers in need.
This is my ideal schl life. I hpe my dream will cme true smeday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图介绍“我理想的学校生活”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己并简单评价自己现在的学校生活；
第二步，从“师生、学习方法、课后活动”来详细介绍理想中的学校生活；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①t much太多
②wuld like t想要
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④get alng well with与……相处融洽
⑤at least至少
[高分句型]
①I think my schl life is terrible.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I wuld like t jin the rganizatins which I am interested in. Learning nline is part f my schl life（which引导的限制性定语从句）