2024常州一中高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024常州一中高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：120分钟页数：共8页满分150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a htel.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.
2.Hw des the wman sund?
A.Impatient.B.Interested.C.Grateful.
3.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.B.Mther and sn.C.Teacher and student.
4.What were the speakers ding just nw?
A.Playing tennis.B.Enjying sme fd.C.Watching a tennis game.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The creativity f Al. B. The changes t an award. C. Technlgy in the music industry.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Why des the wman turn dwn the invitatin t the museum?
A.Because it's far away.B.Because she's tired.C.Because it'll be crwded.
7.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.Buy a snack.B.Take a quick run.C.Keep away frm a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.Why did the man want t call Glria?
A.Tdiscuss a design.B.T recmmend a jb. C.T ask fr an interview.
9.Wh is Mr.Presctt?
A.The man's friend.B.The man's neighbr.C.The man's clleague.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What is the man prbably?
A.A guide.B.A driver.C.A ticket seller.
11. T whm des the man prbably recmmend a MetrCard?
A.A tw-day visitr.B.A seven-day visitr.C.A tw-hur visitr.
12.Hw many rides can the wman take the mst with the $10 card?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
13.What will the wman d?
A.Read a map.B.Buy a ticket.C.Take a bus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Set the table.B.Buy a tableclth.C.Take ut sme china.
15.What shuld be placed abve the plate?
A.The dinner frk.B.The salad frk.C.The dessert frk.
16.What des the wman think f the man?
A. He's unhealthy.B.He's nervus.C.He's talkative.
17.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At the restaurant.B. In the cmpany.C.At hme.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.When is Hmecming prbably?
A.In summer.B.In autumn.C.In winter.
19. What des the speaker say abut the hmecming king?
A.He is gd at sprts.B.He is a junir student.C.He is elected by the teachers.
20.Which was held at last fr hmecming in the speaker's schl?
A.A small parade.B.A ftball game.C.A dance perfrmance.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn will see thusands f peple jin tgether fr ne f the biggest Chinese New Year celebratins utside Asia. Here's everything t expect n the big day.
21．Which is the best way t arrive at Chinatwn?
A．On ft.B．By train.C．By bus.D．By car.
22．Which place is the mst family-friendly?
A．Leicester Square.B．Piccadilly Circus.
C．Trafalgar Square.D．Wardur Street.
23．What is the purpse f the article?
A．T intrduce a celebratin.B．T recmmend zdiac signs.
C．T describe a fun event.D．T recall a Chinese festival.
B
In his 1936 wrk Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple, Dale Carnegie wrte: “I have cme t the cnclusin that there is nly ne way t get the best f an argument — and that is t avid it.” This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.
Carnegie wuld be right if arguments were fights, which is hw we ften think f them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments. Pairs f ppnents hit the ball back and frth until ne winner cmes ut frm all wh entered. Everybdy else lses. This kind f thinking explains why s many peple try t avid arguments.
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise bjectins (异议) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
These tls can help yu win every argument — nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what divides peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them. If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.
24．What is the authr’s attitude tward Carnegie’s understanding f argument?
A．Critical.B．Supprtive.C．Tlerant.D．Uncertain.
25．Why d many peple try t avid arguments?
A．They lack debating skills.B．They may feel bad even if they win.
C．They fear being ignred.D．They are nt cnfident in themselves.
26．What des the underlined phrase “spell ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Defend.B．Explain.C．Cnclude.D．Repeat.
27．What is the key t “winning” an argument accrding t the authr?
A．Sense f lgic.B．Slid supprting evidence.
C．Prper manners.D．Understanding frm bth sides.
C
On sme Swedish trains, passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands. Abut 3,000 Swedes have chsen t put micrchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers. The chips, which cst arund $150, can hld persnal facts, credit-card numbers and medical recrds. They depend n Radi Frequency ID (RFID), a technlgy already used in payment cards, tickets and passprts.
There are 10,000 peple with chip implants (植入) arund the wrld. Sweden, hme t several micrchip cmpanies, has the largest share. Peple can rder d-it-yurself kits. And smetimes they get T-shirts that say “I gt chipped”.
Jwan Österlund, the funder f BiHax, a Swedish firm, argues that chips are safer than mbile phnes because it is harder t steal infrmatin frm them. But sme peple still have wrries. RFID chips d nt have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used t pen drs, perate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican gvernment fficial and his wrkmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked wh had accessed imprtant infrmatin.
S why take the risk? Less truble is ne reasn. The equipment fr micrchip implants exists wherever new payments are accepted. Sweden is well suited, as the wrld’s secnd mst cash-less cuntry (after Canada).
But the chips have little use unless all cmpanies agree t wrk tgether. Few shps recgnize this chip implants yet, even thse rganizatins that d have had sme trubles in the beginning. When Swedish rail fficials began scanning passengers’ micrchips, they saw private infrmatin rather than evidence f ticket buying. Fr nw the chips are used largely as business cards, keys r t stre imprtant infrmatin.
S the desire t win ntice r admiratin is anther explanatin. Chip enthusiasts want t equip human bdies with technlgy. Eln Musk, an American businessman has spent mney n this technlgy that cnnects machines with human brains, which caused fears frm sme Christians.
28．What is special abut the micrchips mentined in the passage?
A．They have already becme part f human bdies.
B．They have ffered access t persnal infrmatin.
C．They have becme a symbl f mdern sciety.
D．They have used the latest technlgy in payment.
29．Jwan failed t cnsider the fact that __________.
A．the infrmatin is safer t keep n chips than phnes
B．RFID chips can als have GPS as mbiles phnes d
C．infrmatin n chips is likely t be accessed and let ut
D．sme micrchips have already been equipped with GPS
30．Why are peple willing t risk putting chips int their bdies?
A．Because develped cuntries are well prepared fr chip implants.
B．Because they want t save themselves the truble f cash payment.
C．Because they encurage mre cmpanies t recgnize chip implants.
D．Because it is an attentin-catching technlgy that makes things easier.
31．We can infer frm Paragraph 5 that __________.
A．There is a lng way t g befre the implanted chips are widely applied.
B．Many cmpanies take a wait-and-see attitude twards this technlgy.
C．The chip implants have caused difficulty fr bth users and cmpanies.
D．Micrchips always successfully ffer infrmatin abut ticket buying.
D
Have yu ever left a mvie theater with a mixed feeling abut what yu just watched? N? Well, yu definitely haven’t seen the mvie “Npe(不)”. This 2022 mvie is a sci-fi hrrr. But despite having the amazing directr Jrdan Peele and the wnderful actrs, this film still manages t be the wrst I’ve ever seen.
In the mvie “Npe”, it shws us a western 1998 setting where we fllw a brther, OJ, and a sister, Emerald Haywd. Emerald is a fun and entertaining wman, while OJ is shy but utspken when necessary. They run a large hrse farm. They bserve smething mysterius in the sky, which they later learn is a UFO. This UFO is eating peple wh are watching hrse races. T help their hrse farm, they try their best t beat the mnster.
Daniel Kaluuya is a gd actr and has experienced playing in hrrr mvies. In the mvie, he did a gd jb at playing the rle f OJ until he tk a turn fr the wrse, ging frm a shy persn t a her wh leads his grup t success withut any visible (可见的) grwth. That makes his character challenging fr the audience t understand. I lve Keke Palmer’s humr and energy in the mvie, but it gets t a pint where she is t active, which makes her character Emerald unpleasant.
Many scenes in the mvie are extended nt t create suspense (悬念) but simply t add screen time. That makes the tw hurs feel like fur. There are many strylines that end as quickly as they begin, with seemingly n pint. The film is a far cry frm hrrr and suspense. It is just an alien stry with sme seeming scares in between. Jrdan Peele tried t make the mvie symblic, which made him blind t the idea that mvies are suppsed t be entertaining t watch. This mvie is nt fr yu if yu are a true suspense and hrrr fan. If yu ask me if yu shuld watch it r nt, I’d say “Npe.”
32．What d yu knw abut the mvie?
A．It is a western film.B．It is the wrst mvie.
C．It is set in ancient times.D．It is ppular with hrrr fans.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The respnse f the audience.B．The suggestin n the acting.
C．The cmparisn f the actrs.D．The pinin n the characters.
34．What is the main reasn fr the mvie’s failure accrding t paragraph 4?
A．The lng peridB．The wrng directr
C．The wrthless pltsD．The ld-fashined theme.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．“Npe” is a npe fr meB．What an entertaining film!
C．Jrdan Peele’s new mvieD．Shuld a hrrr be hrrible?
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t lse weight during the hlidays
The hliday seasn is a time fr celebratin, family gatherings, and delicius fd. Hwever, it can als be a challenging time fr thse trying t lse weight. _____16_____ Here are sme expert tips t help yu.
Eat smart
Saving up calries fr parties r hliday meals is a mistake, says prfessr Victria Shanta. As she explains,“ _____17_____ Then yu are likely t head straight t the dining table and start eating everything in sight!”
Mix it up
“Fcus n mingling (应酬), nt fd,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Dn’t stand arund the fd table at a party. Instead, get ut and scialize. ______18______And ffer t help clean up (since that burns even mre calries). Be plite and be ne f the last t cat — the fd lks much less attractive after everyne has dug their paws in r if it’s been sitting ut fr a while.”
Think befre yu drink
Accrding t the experts at NYC’s Hspital, an easy way t cut calries is t avid drinks like regular sda, juice and alchlic (酒精的) drinks. If yu d decide t drink alchl, chse smething withut added sugar.
Stay active
“Regular exercise is imprtant t maintaining a healthy weight, but mtivatin can be lacking when hliday cmes,” say the dctrs at the May Clinic. Chse and include fun activities int yur hliday plans, such as ice skating with family. _____19_____
Sleep t lse
The Center fr Disease Cntrl pints ut: “Ging ut mre and staying ut later ften means cutting back n sleep. _____20_____When yu sleep less yu’ll tend t eat mre and prefer high-fat, high-sugar fd. Aim fr seven t eight hurs per night t guard against mindless eating.”
A. But fear nt!
B Make the first mve.
C. Yu’ll shw up hungry.
D. This way, yu can add fun t yur rutine.
E. After all, cnversatin is ttally calrie free!
F. It may d gd t yur interpersnal relatinship.
G. That can make it harder t manage yur bld sugar.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a decade f climbing, I gradually started free sling (单人徒手攀岩). I 41 my cmfrt ver time and slwly tk n bigger and mre 42 walls.
The first chice was Half Dme, a 2,000-ft wall verlking the east end f the valley. I didn't really knw hw t prepare, s I decided t 43 the preparatins and just g up there and directly start climbing.
I figured it wuld be easy, which, 44 ,was nt. Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervus, but I tried nt t let it 45 me.
I needed t be 46 It was a beautiful September mrning, and as I climbed higher, I culd hear 47 the f turists chatting and laughing n the summit (山顶). But between me and the 48 was a blank slab f granite (花岗岩平板) .There were n edges t hld n t, just a vertical (垂直的) wall. I had t trust the frictin (摩擦力) between my climbing shes and the wall, carefully climbing my way 49 .
Then I reached, a fthld that I didn't quite trust. I changed my 50 and tried a ft further ut. It seemed even 51 .I started t panic (恐惧). My mind was 52 in every directin. I knew what I had t d, but I was t 53 . I just had t stand up n my right ft. And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had t d and I std up n the right ft, and it didn’t slip (滑). I didn’t die. And that mve 54 the end f the hardest climbing.
Eventually, I culd enjy the sund f the birds singing arund. It all felt like a(n) 55
41．A．cntributed tB．built upC．tk inD．stuck with
42．A．typicalB．familiarC．extremeD．challenging
43．A．preventB．skipC．perfrmD．remember
44．A．unsurprisinglyB．frequentlyC．excitinglyD．cnveniently
45．A．attackB．strengthenC．influenceD．apprach
46．A．sharpB．curiusC．calmD．satisfied
47．A．languagesB．criesC．wrdsD． sunds
48．A．summitB．muntainC．psitinD．entrance
49．A．dwnwardB．upwardC．inwardD．utward
50．A．fingersB．eyesC．feetD．ears
51．A．betterB．saferC．wrseD．easier
52．A．flatingB．stretchingC．wavingD．racing
53．A．afraidB．braveC．busyD．surprised
54．A．wavedB．markedC．warnedD．reminded
55．A．celebratinB．shameC．rmanceD．hrrr
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin (展览), presenting significant prjects frm the past 20 years by Ma Yansng and his cmpany MAD Architects (建筑师) 56 (hst) at the Shenzhen Museum in Guangdng prvince in Octber.
The exhibitin aims 57 (bring) abut discussin f the intercnnected relatinships between cities, cmmunities, architecture, culture, and nature thrugh the presentatin f rich cntent and meaningful 58 (questin). It encurages the public t reflect deeply, while als inspiring 59 (they) imaginatin abut future life and cities.
With 79 mdels and nearly a thusand examples f wrk 60 display, the exhibitin reflects the lesser-knwn effrts 61 (make) by the cmpany t slve technical prblems. And it 62 (be) the cmpany’s largest and mst significant exhibitin since it was set up.
Fr yung architects r anyne in any prfessinal field lking t challenge traditin, Maffers this advice, “I’m nt challenging traditin, 63 rather the way thers lk at traditin. Sme appear t respect traditin, but in reality, they are 64 (simple) cpying. In all great cultures with rich traditins, there are creative ideas 65 reflect dreams and wishes fr the future. What we shuld draw frm traditin and histry is the pwer f creativity and the curage t see the wrld differently. “
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66．纪录片“七个世界，一个星球”(Seven Wrlds, One Planet)展现了不同生态系统的自然风光、人文景观，同时揭示在人类主导的世界，动物们所面临的不同挑战。假定你是李华，请你给你的朋友Rnnie写一封邮件，向他推荐这部纪录片。内容包括：
1、阐明信件目的；
2、陈述推荐理由；
3、分享个人感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Tamika’s turn t tell her class where she went this summer. She std up prudly. “This summer I went t Bradley,” Tamika annunced. “They have a big market there. My mm bught a painting and I gt secnd-hand inline skates. We had a great time there. ”
“That’s nt a trip,” Jeremy whispered ludly t his partner. “It’s nly half an hur frm here. My dad and I ften g t Bradley t buy tls fr his repair shp.”
“Jeremy, n interrupting,” said Miss Snwdent, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Tamika can tell us abut it. G ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snwden smiled warmly at her, encuraging her t cntinue.
But Tamika didn’t feel prud f her family’s trip t Bradley any mre and she just felt embarrassed. Tamika drpped her head and said in a lw vice that she was finished, and then hurried back t her desk. She hped that the ther kids didn’t ntice her face turning red.
Tamika listened as Peter talked abut his cruise t Jamaical. She heard abut Mary’s trip acrss the Atlantic t Ireland. She heard abut Jhn’s hrseback ride thrugh the Grand Canyn. It seemed as if everyne but her had taken a big trip ver the summer. “I never get t g anywhere. ” Tamika thught t herself. A sense f sadness cluded her the whle day.
After schl things gt wrse. One f the wheels n Tamika’s skates came lse. Nw she culdn’t even skate. Sitting n the sidewalk, Tamika tried t fix her wheel but did nt knw hw. Then Miss Snwden happened t pass by. She walked up with a smile n her face, asking. “Yu lk unhappy, Tamika. Why are yu sitting here?” Tamika lwered her head, tears building up inside her eyes. “Want t talk abut it?” Miss Snwden asked kindly. Tamika ndded, trying t avid Miss Snwden’s eyes! Bending dwn, Miss Snwden said in a whisper: “Yu knw, Tamika, actually we dn’t always have t travel far t learn anything.” Tamika lked up with watering eyes and wndered what Miss Snwden meant.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Right at this mment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Yes. I can fix it,” Jeremy said with cnfidence.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When and where The parade (游行) will begin at 10 a.m, with activities starting in Trafalgar Square frm 11 a.m. The parade will start n Charing Crss Rad, heading nrth t Shaftesbury Avenue, befre turning int the heart f Chinatwn.
Hw t get t Chinatwn Fr anyne brave enugh t try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatwn itself. That said, the train t Charing Crss r Piccadilly Circus will likely be yur best chice. Fllw the fficial @TfL n Twitter fr real time service updates and be sure t check befre yu travel.
What is n Thrughut the day there will be plenty f live perfrmances. Martial artists will perfrm in Trafalgar Square and many fd stands will line the streets. Peple lking fr entertainment designed fr children can head t Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up pprtunities.
Where t eat In Chinatwn there are plenty f tp ptins. Dumplings’ Legend n Gerrard Street and Gld Mine n Wardur Street are best fr excellent dumplings.
What t wear Many will wear red fr the day as this means gd luck fr the cming year— particularly s this year as the Rabbit is the luckiest f all the 12 zdiac signs (生肖).
常州市第一中学2023-2024学年第二学期三月质量调研高一英语试卷
参考答案
1-20听力部分略
21．B 22．A 23．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦的唐人街举行的除亚洲以外最大的中国新年庆祝活动的相关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Hw t get t Chinatwn部分中“Fr anyne brave enugh t try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatwn itself. That said, the train t Charing Crss r Piccadilly Circus will likely be yur best chice.(对于那些有足够勇气开车进去的人来说，唐人街本身就有一个很大的Q-Park。也就是说，去Charing Crss或Piccadilly Circus的火车可能是你最好的选择。)”可知，到达唐人街的最佳方式是乘火车。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据What is n部分中“Peple lking fr entertainment designed fr children can head t Lecester Square, where they'll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up pprtunities.(寻找为儿童设计的娱乐活动的人可以前往莱斯特广场，在那里他们可能会发现令人惊叹的活动，包括糖画和盛装打扮的机会。)”可知，莱斯特广场是最适合全家游览的地方。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Lndn will see thusands f peple jin tgether fr ne f the biggest Chinese New Year celebratins utside Asia. Here's everything t expect n the big day.(成千上万的伦敦人将聚集在一起，参加亚洲以外最大的中国新年庆祝活动之一。在这个大日子里，你可以期待的一切都在这里。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个庆祝活动。故选A项。
24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This distaste fr arguments is cmmn, but it depends n a mistaken view f arguments that causes prblems fr ur persnal and scial lives — and in many ways misses the pint f arguing in the first place.(这种对争论的厌恶是很普遍的，但它取决于对争论的错误看法，这种观点会给我们的个人和社会生活带来问题——而且在很多方面，它首先忽略了争论的意义)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave bth sides bldied. Even when yu win, yu end up n better ff. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments.(和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕)”可知， 很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell ut意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we readjust ur view f arguments — frm a verbal fight r tennis game t a reasned exchange thrugh which we all gain respect and understanding frm each ther — then we change the very nature f what it means t “win” an argument.(如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法——从一场口水战或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得彼此的尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了‘赢得’争论的本质)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A
【分析】本文为说明文。瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了质疑。芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。
28．细节理解题。由第一段尤其是“ Abut 3,000 Swedes have chsen t put micrchips (微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成为身体的一部分。故选A。
29．推理判断题。由第三段“Jwan …, argues that chips are safer than mbile phnes because it is harder t steal infrmatin frm them. But sme peple still have wrries. RFID chips d nt have GPS, but they leave a trail when they are used t pen drs, perate printers, etc. In 2004 a Mexican gvernment fficial and his wrkmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked wh had accessed imprtant infrmatin.”可知，Jwan_认为，芯片比手机更安全，因为很难从中窃取信息。但有些人还是有忧虑。射频识别芯片没有GPS，但当它们被用来开门、操作打印机等时会留下痕迹。由此推断出Jwan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比手机更加安全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。故选C。
30．细节理解题。第四段中的 “Less truble is ne reasn”及第六段“S the desire t win ntice r admiratin is anther explanatin”可知阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析选项，可知D项（因为它是一种引人注目的技术，使事情变得更容易）符合题意，故选D。
31．推理判断题。从第五段的“But the chips have little use unless all cmpanies agree t wrk tgether. Few shps recgnize this chip implants yet, even thse rganizatins that d have had sme trubles in the beginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。故选A。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西部电影《不》以及作者对这部电影的评价。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the mvie “Npe”, it shws us a western 1998 setting where we fllw a brther, OJ, and a sister, Emerald Haywd.(在电影《不》中，它向我们展示了1998年的西部背景，我们跟随一个兄弟OJ和一个妹妹Emerald Haywd)”可知，这是一部西部电影。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Daniel Kaluuya is a gd actr and has experienced playing in hrrr mvies. In the mvie, he did a gd jb at playing the rle f OJ until he tk a turn fr the wrse, ging frm a shy persn t a her wh leads his grup t success withut any visible (可见的) grwth. That makes his character challenging fr the audience t understand. I lve Keke Palmer’s humr and energy in the mvie, but it gets t a pint where she is t active, which makes her character Emerald unpleasant.(丹尼尔·卡卢亚是一名优秀的演员，曾出演过恐怖电影。在电影中，他很好地扮演了OJ的角色，直到他开始走下坡路，从一个害羞的人变成了一个英雄，带领他的团队走向成功，没有任何明显的成长。这使得观众很难理解他的角色。我喜欢柯克·帕尔默在电影中的幽默和活力，但她过于活跃了，这让她的角色翡翠不讨人喜欢)”可知，第三段的主要内容是对人物的看法。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are many strylines that end as quickly as they begin, with seemingly n pint.(有许多故事情节开头和结尾一样快，似乎没有任何意义)”可知，电影失败的主要原因是毫无价值的情节。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This mvie is nt fr yu if yu are a true suspense and hrrr fan. If yu ask me if yu shuld watch it r nt, I’d say “Npe.”(如果你是一个真正的悬疑和恐怖迷，这部电影不适合你。如果你问我该不该看，我会说“不”)”结合文章主要介绍了西部电影《不》以及作者对这部电影的评价。可知，A选项“我不喜欢《不》这部电影”最符合文章标题。故选A。
36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在假期减肥。
【36题详解】
上文“Hwever, it can als be a challenging time fr thse trying t lse weight.(然而，对于那些想要减肥的人来说，这也是一个充满挑战的时期)”提到，假期对于想要减肥的人来说是一个充满挑战的时期，下文“Here are sme expert tips t help yu.(这里有一些专家建议可以帮助你)”可知，有一些专家的建议可以帮助你在假期减肥，故对此应是不用担心，A项“不要害怕”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Then yu are likely t head straight t the dining table and start eating everything in sight!(然后你很可能会径直走向餐桌，开始吃掉眼前的一切！)”可知，走向餐桌开始大吃，说明肚子饿了，C项“你会饿着肚子出现”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“Dn’t stand arund the fd table at a party. Instead, get ut and scialize.(在聚会上不要站在餐桌旁。相反，走出去参加社交活动)”提到，在聚会上不要站在餐桌旁，而是要走出去参加社交活动，下文“And ffer t help clean up (since that burns even mre calries).(并提供帮助清理（因为这会燃烧更多的卡路里）)”是描述聚会时不站在餐桌旁，而是走出去参加社交活动的原因，空处和下文并列，应也是描述原因，E项“毕竟，谈话是完全不含卡路里的”符合语境，E项中的“cnversatin”呼应上文的“scialize”，故选E。
【39题详解】
上文“Chse and include fun activities int yur hliday plans, such as ice skating with family.(在你的假期计划中选择一些有趣的活动，比如和家人一起滑冰)”提到，在假期时计划一些有趣的活动，D项“这样，你就可以给你的日常生活增添乐趣”说明上述做法的好处，D项中的“fun”呼应上文的“fun activities”，故选D。
【40题详解】
上文“Ging ut mre and staying ut later ften means cutting back n sleep.(外出次数多、熬到很晚往往意味着睡眠时间减少)”提到外出次数多、熬到很晚往往意味着睡眠时间减少，结合下文“When yu sleep less, yu’ll tend t eat mre and prefer high-fat, high-sugar fd.(当你睡眠不足时，你会倾向于吃得更多，更喜欢高脂肪、高糖的食物)”可知，睡眠不足时会倾向于吃得更多，更喜欢高脂肪、高糖的食物，由此可知，睡眠时间减少会影响健康，G项“这会让你更难控制血糖”承接上文，描述睡眠时间减少的后果，故选G。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者单人徒手攀岩的经历，特别是攀爬Half Dme的过程，以及作者在攀岩过程中遇到的心理和身体挑战。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应并挑战更大更难的岩壁。A. cntributed t有助于；B. built up建立；C. tk in吸收、理解；D. stuck with坚持做。根据下文的“tk n bigger and mre____2____walls.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者适应了攀岩，开始挑战难度更大的岩壁。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应并挑战更大更难的岩壁。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. extreme极端的；D. challenging具有挑战的。根据上文的“I ____1____my cmfrt ver time”以及空前的“bigger”可知，作者适应了单人徒手攀岩后开始挑战更大更难的岩壁。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道如何准备，所以我决定跳过准备工作，直接去那里，直接开始攀登。A. prevent预防；B. skip跳过；C. perfrm履行、表演；D. remember记得。根据空前的“I didn't really knw hw t prepare”以及空后的“just g up there and directly start climbing.”可知，作者不知道如何做准备，所以跳过准备工作。故选B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为会很容易，但不出所料，事实并非如此。A. unsurprisingly并不奇怪地；B. frequently经常地；C. excitingly令人兴奋地；D. cnveniently合宜地。根据下文“Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way.”可知，这一切并未超出作者所料，很困难。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，但我尽量不让它影响到我。A. attack袭击；B. strengthen加强；C. influence影响；D. apprach接近。根据上文的“I was slightly nervus”以及常理可知，作者有点紧张，但是作者不能让这种情绪影响自己。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要冷静。A. sharp锋利的；B. curius好奇的；C. calm镇静的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文的“Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervus, but I tried nt t let it_____5_____me.”以及下文作者的攀岩过程可知，作者此时需要的是冷静。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美丽的9月的早晨，我爬得越高，就能听到山顶上游客的说笑声。A. languages语言；B. cries哭叫；C. wrds话语；D. sunds声音。根据空后“turists chatting and laughing n the summit”可知，作者能听到游客说笑的声音。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我和山顶之间是一块空白的花岗岩平板，没有任何边缘可以抓住，只有一堵垂直的墙。A. summit顶点；B. muntain山；C. psitin位置；D. entrance入口。根据下文的“There were n edges t hld n t，just a vertical（垂直的）wall. I had t trust the frictin（摩擦力）between my climbing shes and the wall, carefully climbing my way____9____.”可知，作者听到了山顶的游客说笑的声音，而作者想要到达山顶，还需要爬过一块空白的花岗岩平板。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不得不依靠攀岩鞋和岩壁之间的摩擦力，小心翼翼地往上爬。A. dwnward向下；B. upward向上；C. inward向内；D. utward向外。根据上文内容可知，作者需要爬过一块空白的花岗岩平板，才能到达山顶，所以作者是在往上攀爬。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我换了脚，试着往外走一英尺。A. fingers手指；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. ears耳朵。根据下文的“tried a ft further ut.”可知，作者是换了一只脚，试着向外走。故选C。
51．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：看起来更糟了。A. better更好的；B. safer更安全的；C. wrse更糟的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文的“I started t panic（恐惧）.”可知，事情变得更糟糕了。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪四处乱转。A. flating漂浮；B. stretching伸展；C. waving挥动；D. racing赛跑、快速运转。根据下文“I knew what I had t d, but I was t_____13_____.”可知，作者开始害怕，思绪乱转，不知道该怎么办。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须做什么，但我太害怕了。A. afraid害怕的；B. brave勇敢的；C. busy忙碌的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“I started t panic（恐惧）.”可知，作者感到害怕。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一举动标志着最艰难的攀登结束了。A. waved挥动；B. marked打分、做标记；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had t d and I std up n the right ft, and it didn’t slip（滑）.”以及空后的“the end f the hardest climbing”可知，作者成功了，没有滑倒，也没有死，所以说作者右脚站立且没有滑倒标志着作者攀岩的结束。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像一场庆祝活动。A. celebratin庆祝；B. shame羞愧；C. rmance浪漫；D. hrrr恐怖。根据上文“Eventually, I culd enjy the sund f the birds singing arund.”可知，作者觉得能够欣赏周围鸟儿歌唱的声音就像一场庆祝，庆祝自己攀岩的成功。故选A。
56．was hsted 57．t bring 58．questins 59．their 60．n 61．made 62．has been 63．but 64．simply 65．that/which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了10月，马岩松和他的MAD Architects公司在广东省深圳博物馆举办的一场展览。
56．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：10月，马岩松和他的MAD Architects公司在广东省深圳博物馆举办了一场展览，展示了过去20年的重大项目。根据时间状语in Octber可知，此处为一般过去时，主语An exhibitin和hst为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was hsted。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览旨在通过丰富的内容和有意义的问题，引发对城市、社区、建筑、文化和自然之间相互联系的讨论。aim t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填t bring。
58．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，questin为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填questins。
59．考查代词。句意：它鼓励公众深入思考，同时也激发他们对未来生活和城市的想象。修饰名词imaginatin，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
60．考查介词。句意：这次展览展出了79个模型和近千件作品，反映了该公司为解决技术问题所做的鲜为人知的努力。n display为固定搭配，意为“陈列，展出”。故填n。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词effrts，make和effrts为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填made。
62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该公司自成立以来规模最大、最重要的展会。根据“since it was set up”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been。
63．考查连词。句意：我不是在挑战传统，而是在挑战别人看待传统的方式。nt…but…为固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
64．考查副词。句意：有些人表面上尊重传统，但实际上，他们只是在抄袭。修饰动词are cpying，需用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
65．考查定语从句。句意：在所有具有丰富传统的伟大文化中，都有反映对未来的梦想和愿望的创造性思想。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是ideas，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。
66．Pssible Versin
Dear Rnnie,
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The dcumentary, featuring bth breath-taking scenery and bilgical knwledge, will ffer yu a glimpse int the mysterius nature and diverse species. As fr my feelings, what impressed me mst was the abundance f creatures it shwcased, which reminded me f the significance f prtecting ur hme sensibly.
Hpe yu will find this dcumentary meaningful and enlightening. Awaiting yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Rnnie写一封邮件，向他推荐纪录片“七个世界，一个星球”(Seven Wrlds, One Planet)，该片展现了不同生态系统的自然风光、人文景观，同时揭示在人类主导的世界，动物们所面临的不同挑战。内容包括：1、阐明信件目的；2、陈述推荐理由；3、分享个人感悟。
67．Right at this mment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them. Lking at the tears in Tamika’s eyes and recalling her embarrassment in class, he was verwhelmed with sme regret. “I shuldn’t have said that. Tamika must be very sad.” At the thught f this, Jeremy stepped frward and ffered his aplgy t Tamika. Miss Snwden gave Jeremy a thumbs-up and then asked, “One f the wheels n Tamika’s skate came lse. Can yu fix it?”
“Yes. I can fix it,” Jeremy said with cnfidence. Right away, he gt dwn t deal with the wheel, with Tamika standing beside him. While wrking, he explained hw t deal with the lse wheel step by step and Tamika listened carefully. Sn, the wheel was fixed. “Thank yu. And I think I’ve learned hw t deal with a lse wheel.” Tamika shwed her thankfulness. Hearing this, Miss Snwden patted Tamika’s shulder, “See? We dn’t have t travel far t learn anything, Right?” Tamika’s lips curved int a big smile, “Yes, Miss Snwden. Yu’re right. It’s true that we dn’t have t travel far t learn anything.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了塔米卡告诉全班同学她今年夏天去了布拉德利，而同学杰里米则说这根本算不上旅行，对此塔米卡不再为全家去布拉德利的旅行感到骄傲，她只是感到尴尬。放学后，塔米卡冰鞋的一个轮子松了，杰里米主动提出帮她修好了冰鞋。