2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力.，单项选择，完形填空，综合填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）
第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What's Steve ding?
A. He is studying B. He is calling Tm. C. He is playing
7. Where is Tm?
A. He's at hme B. He's at the park C. He's at his friend's hme
请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题
8 The by went t Hainan Island________.
A. by ship B. by plane C. by train
9. It's clear that the by________.
A. had a great weekend B. went there with his friend C. spent 2,000 yuan n the ticket
请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Hw many subjects did Mike fail?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One
11. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister
12. What's Mrs. Wang's advice?
A. Mike shuld nt mind the exam result.
B. Mike shuld g t after-schl classes.
C. Mike shuld use time t study mre wisely.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.
13. Lucy's new huse is________
A. in a twn with tall buildings
B. in a big city with heavy traffic
C. in the cuntryside with beautiful grass
14. Ruby came t Lucy's new huse t________
A. d sme cleaning B. fld the clthes C. enjy pp music
15. It's true that________
A. Lucy likes city life better
B. Lucy will invite her friends t her new huse
C. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant
第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍.
二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）
1. —I’m ging t Disneyland ________ tw weeks.
—Ww, sunds like fun！
A. tB. inC. atD. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园——哇，听起来很有趣！
考查介词辨析。t到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；n后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m ging t Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。
2. This isn’t my schlbag. ________ is ver there.
A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yurs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的书包在那边。
考查物主代词。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers“她的”，名词性物主代词；Mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；Yurs“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以应填入名词性物主代词mine，作主语，指代前一句出现的物品“my schlbag”。故选C。
3. Breakfast gives yu ________ fr the mrning.
A. wealthB. talentC. humrD. energy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humr幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。
4. David ften frgets things. His memry is________.
A. prB. lngC. superD. strict
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴维经常忘记东西。他的记忆力很差。
考查形容词辨析。pr差的，贫困的；lng长的；super超级的；strict严格的。根据“David ften frgets things.”可知，戴维的记忆力很差。故选A。
5. —Will yu g t the museum by bus?
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A busierB. harderC. cheaperD. faster
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。
考查形容词比较级。busier更忙的；harder更难的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据“I’d rather take a taxi. It’s...”可知，出租车比公交车更快，故选D。
6. —Why are yu laughing, Tny?
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么笑，托尼？——杂志上有一些有趣的东西。
考查代词辨析。anything用于否定句或疑问句中；smething某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nthing没有什么。根据“Why are yu laughing, Tny?”可推断，杂志上有一些有趣的东西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用smething。故选B。
7. —What kind f music d yu like?
—I like music that I ________ dance t.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I like music”和“dance”之间的联系可知，此处应用can表示能力。故选A。
8. These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them.
A. sellB. shwC. stpD. save
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中。 我们必须拯救他们。
考查动词辨析。sell卖；shw显示；stp停止；save挽救。根据“These animals are in great danger.”可知，动物处境非常危险，应是要挽救它们。故选D。
9. Diana and Lily shuld ________ the cst carefully fr the hliday.
A. wrk utB. take awayC. lk afterD. pick up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解决，计算出；take away带走；lk after照顾；pick up拿起。根据“the cst carefully”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。
10. He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. has read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。
考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。
11. Li Lei ________ the schl bus last Friday.
A. missesB. missedC. was missingD. has missed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。
12. —Yur watch is really ld.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. am having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。
13. —I wnder ________.
—I’m nt sure. Maybe next week.
A. where they will gB. wh will give us a talk
C. hw he will cme backD. when her baby will be brn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。 ——我不知道。也许下个星期。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe next week.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。
14. —Tm, turn ff the light. Dn’t keep it n.
—________.
A. Yu’d better ntB. OK. I willC. Nt at allD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，关掉灯。不要让它一直开着。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt“你最好不要”；OK. I will“好的。我会的”；Nt at all“不客气”；Yu’re welcme“不客气”。根据“Tm, turn ff the light. Dn’t keep it n.”可知，题干表示提醒某人要做某事，应用“I will”回复。故选B。
15. —Wuld yu mind my sitting here?
—Of curse nt. ________.
A. Dn’t be sillyB. I’ve n ideaC. G aheadD. It’s hard t say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不。 来吧。
考查情景交际。Dn’t be silly别傻了；I’ve n idea我不知道；G ahead 来吧，继续；It’s hard t say这很难说。根据“Of curse nt.”可知，此处是不介意对方坐在这里，“G ahead”符合语境，表示让对方来坐下。故选C。
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
Penny’s family was very pr. Her father was a sailr (水手). He earned very little mney and was ____16____ away frm hme. Her mther culd nt wrk ____17____ she was ften sick. One day. Penny’s mther said t Penny, “Our lamp (灯) is brken. G t the market n yur way hme frm schl and buy anther ne. Here’s sixty dllars. ____18____ t get a bargain (还价), dear.”
After schl. Penny went t Mr. Chen’s stre. She ____19____ a dirty ld lamp n a shelf “What’s that lamp made f?” she asked. “It’s made f glass and metal. It’s a gd lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. “____20____ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dllars fr yu.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s t ____21____. Hmm…I’ll give yu frty.” “Frty-five and yu have a deal.” Said Mr. Chen. “I’ll ____22____ it.” replied Penny.
After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. ____23____ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spke t Penny. “I’ve been inside that lamp fr mre than a thusand years. I was s ____24____! Thank yu fr ____25____ me ut. Yu can have three wishes as a reward (回报).” Penny thught fr a mment and then tld the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum t be ____26____. I want my dad t cme hme. I als want us t have enugh fd t eat.” The fairy said, "____27____! Yu’re nt a greedy child. Yur wishes will cme true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
“Penny,” called Penny’s mther. “I feel better nw!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had cme true. Then she heard a lud ____28____ n the dr. She pened the dr. Her father was standing utside! He was carrying lts f ____29____. “I’ve gt a new jb as a shp assistant. I can live at hme with yu nw!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said t ____30____. “Thank yu s much, Fairy, fr making my wishes cme true!”
16. A. neverB. seldmC. alwaysD. hardly
17. A. sB. whenC. untilD. because
18. A. OfferB. TryC. FrgetD. Chse
19. A. sawB. putC. brughtD. made
20. A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw farD. Hw ld
21. A. expensiveB. cheapC. heavyD. lw
22. A. treatB. sendC. visitD. take
23. A. SuddenlyB. PrbablyC. RecentlyD. Exactly
24. A. excitedB. interestedC. bredD. relaxed
25. A. kickingB. drppingC. lettingD. blwing
26. A. richB. beautifulC. thinD. well
27. A. Hld nB. Lk utC. N prblemD. Help yurself
28. A. niseB. knckC. sundD. vice
29. A. fdB. trubleC. clthesD. bks
30. A. himselfB. herselfC. urselvesD. themselves
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在台灯里遇到了仙女，最后仙女帮她实现了三个愿望的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他挣的钱很少，而且总是不在家。
never从不；seldm很少；always经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Her father was a sailr”和常识可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是经常不在家。故选C。
17题详解】
句意：她的母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。
s因此；when当……的时候；until直到；because因为。空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：试着讨价还价，亲爱的。
Offer提供；Try尝试；Frget忘记；Chse选择。根据“t get a bargain (还价), dear.”可知，此处是指试着去还价。固定短语try t d sth.“尝试做某事”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她看到架子上有一盏脏兮兮的旧灯。
saw看见；put放置；brught买；made制作。根据“a dirty ld lamp n a shelf ”可知，是看到了一盏灯。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：多少钱？
Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱；Hw far多远；Hw ld多大年龄。根据“Fifty dllars fr yu.”可知，是问多少钱。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：太贵了。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；lw低的。根据“I’ll give yu frty.”可知，佩妮觉得50美元太贵了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我要买它。
treat对待；send发送；visit参观；take拿。根据“Penny cleaned the lamp.”可知，此处是指佩妮买了这盏灯。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：突然出现了一位仙女。
Suddenly突然地；Prbably可能；Recently最近；Exactly确切地。根据“a fairy (仙女) appeared.”可知，是突然出现了一个仙女。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我在那盏灯里已经有一千多年了。我太无聊了！
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’ve been inside that lamp fr mre than a thusand years.”可知，是在灯里一千多年了，应是很无聊。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：谢谢你让我出去。
kicking踢；drpping滴下；letting让；blwing吹风。根据“me ut.”可知，是让我出去。固定短语let sb. ut“让某人 出去”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我希望我妈妈身体健康。
rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的；well身体健康的。根据“I feel better nw!”可知，是希望妈妈身体变得健康。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：仙女说：“没问题！你不是一个贪婪的孩子。你的愿望会实现的。”
Hld n稍等；Lk ut小心；N prblem没问题；Help yurself请随便吃。根据“Yu’re nt a greedy child. Yur wishes will cme true.”可知，此处是指没问题。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：然后她听到了敲门声。
nise噪音；knck敲；sund声音；vice嗓音。根据“She pened the dr.”可知，是听到敲门声。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他背着很多食物。
fd食物；truble麻烦；clthes衣服；bks书。根据“I als want us t have enugh fd t eat.”可知，此处是指背着食物。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：她对自己说。 “非常感谢你，仙女，让我的愿望成真了！”
himself 他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.”以及“Thank yu s much, Fairy, fr making my wishes cme true!”可知，仙女消失了，所以这里是佩妮自言自语。主语是“She”，用其对应的反身代词herself。故选B.
四、综合填空：（共10小题，每题15分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end f the Spring and Autumn Perid, there was a man named Ga Chai in the Qi Kingdm. Ga Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stries abut his childhd ____31____ (tell) in his hmetwn.
Fr example, ne day, little Ga Chai and his friends ____32____ (play) near a river when ne f them fell int the water. The ther ____33____ (kid) were shcked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did nt knw what ____34____ (d) and there were n adults t help. Ga Chai ____35____ (quick) fund a slutin. He picked up a large gurd (葫芦) and threw ____36____ t his friend in the river. His friend ____37____ (understand) at nce and caught the gurd, which enabled him t flat n the water and swim t the river bank.
Ga Chai's mther was ften ill. When his father was ut, the little by wuld help a lt in the huse, cking meals fr his mther and preparing medicine fr ____38____ (she).
After sme time, Ga Chai went t the Lu Kingdm and became a student f Cnfucius (孔子). He was neither gd-lking ____39____ tall, and he did nt talk much. Even Cnfucius did nt have a high pinin f him at first. Frtunately, Ga Chai had ne gd friend amng his classmates whse name was Zilu. Zile later served ____40____ an fficial (官员) in the Lu Kingdm. He was asked t recmmend (推荐) smene t be a gd gvernment fficial. The persn he recmmended was Ga Chai.
【答案】31. were tld
32. were playing
33. kids 34. t d
35. quickly
36. it 37. understd
38. her 39. nr
40. as
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。
【31题详解】
句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stries”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were tld。
【32题详解】
句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据“ little Ga Chai and his a river when ne f them fell int the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。
【33题详解】
句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填kids。
【34题详解】
句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填t d。
【35题详解】
句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
【36题详解】
句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处指那个大葫芦，用it代替，故填it。
【37题详解】
句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，漂浮在水面上，游到河边。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填understd。
【38题详解】
句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。
【39题详解】
句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither gd-”可知，此处是结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填nr。
【40题详解】
句意：子乐后来到鲁国做官。根据“Zile later served fficial (官员) in the Lu Kingdm.”可知，子乐作为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。
五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）
A
41. The cncert will be held n ________.
A. June 6thB. June 9thC. June 30thD. August 6th
42. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Harry will g t the cncertB. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.m
C. Helen can take sme phts f the cncertD. students shuld wear schl unifrms t the cncert
43. The passage is a ________.
A. reprtB. speechC. surveyD. ntice
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的注意事项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Upper primary pupils will g t a cncert by the New Yrk Chir at City Hall n Saturday, August 6th.”可知，音乐会将于8月6日举行。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will meet at the main entrance f City Hall at 7:45 p. m.”可知，是在下午7:45见面，排除B选项；根据“Pupils shuld nt take phtgraphs”可知，学生在音乐会中不能拍照，排除C选项；根据“There is n need t wear schl unifrm.”可知，学生没必要穿校服，排除D选项。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向父母介绍了一些关于合唱团音乐会的注意事项。最有可能是一篇写给父母的通知。故选D。
B
Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cleaning and cking, accrding t a new curriculum standard (课程标准) fr labr educatin in cmpulsry (强制的；义务的) educatin made by the gvernment. Shuld husehld skills be made cmpulsry at schls?
Michael: By learning basic skills like cking, cleaning and maintaining hme appliances (电器) children can learn hw t take care f themselves and live independently. Parents wn’t always be there t help their children with every prblem they’ll meet in their lives. They need t learn new things, make mistakes, slve prblems and grw frm their experiences. It is necessary fr children t learn these imprtant lifesaving skills as early as pssible.
Eliza: Many students have t study fr the whle day and simply dn’t have the time t develp their interests. A cmpulsry husehld skills class can give them mre chances t meet varius aspects f life and help them discver different passins. Sme children wh are interested in fd r thse wh have an interest in maintaining hme appliances can develp these skills in the class.
Jade: There are nly limited hurs in a schl day. With all the required classes there is nt enugh time fr husehld curses. I think it is smething that parents need t d at hme with their children, having them help arund the huse with cking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember schl can’t teach yur children everything. They need yu, t!
Ben: Husehld curses shuld be made ptinal (可选择的) fr students. They shuld be given the chice t take whatever they like. If ne wants t ck dishes, he r she is welcme. But it shuld nt be made cmpulsry and frced nt every student.
Linda: Schls shuld have cking classes. Children will be taught abut their fd, where it cmes frm, hw t use the cking tls prperly and hw t ck nutritiusly. Many parents dn’t have this knwledge and have n time r energy t d this. A husehld class wuld prvide the knwledge and training that parents are unable t give their children.
Maria: I learned sme basic cking skills frm my mther, but mst f them were learned after I graduated frm cllege, frm cking bks and nline shrt vides. Husehld skills like cking are much mre useful than a lt f what is taught in schls, but it des require sme fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hpe these classes will benefit (使受益) students and nt be seen as windw dressing.
44. Jade thinks husehld curses ________.
A. shuld be made ptinalB. are gd fr students’ grwth
C. shuld be taught by parents at hmeD. can help children develp their interests
45. The underlined phrase “windw dressing” prbably means “________”.
A. gd lk but nt cleverB. gd frm but nt achievable
C. gd taste but nt healthyD. gd style but nt ppular
46. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. shw different ideas abut husehld cursesB. intrduce smething abut husehld curses
C. encurage students t study husehld cursesD. tell parents the imprtance f husehld curses
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think it is smething that parents need t d at hme with their children, having them help arund the huse with cking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc.”可知，Jade认为这是父母需要在家里和孩子一起做的事情，即家庭课程应该由家长在家教授。故选C。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I hpe these classes will benefit students and nt be seen as windw dressing.”可知，划线词所在句子中含有否定词“nt”表示转折，可推测意为“Maria希望这个课程能够让学生受益，而不是徒有形式”，与B选项gd frm but nt achievable“形式很好，但无法实现”同义。故选B。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。故选A。
C
Mentin the wrd shark t smene n the beach and yu are sure t get a reactin (反应). Sharks have been the mst feared predatr (捕猎者) f cean. Sharks are fish. ____47____ They can be fund in ceans all ver the wrld, and they have als been fund in sme rivers and lakes.
One difference between mst ther fish and a shark is that mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage. ____48____ Anther difference is that the shark is nly able t swim frward, while mst fish can swim frwards and backwards. Fish als generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rugh scales that feel like sandpaper.
____49____ In fact, there are abut 368 different types. The differences include clr, habitat, behavir, and size. Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth. ____50____ Instead they swallw large chunks f fd. They have five rws f teeth. If a tth is brken, it is replaced by anther tth.
Sharks are carnivres, meaning that they eat meat. ____51____ It seems like sharks attack (攻击) peple a lt, but chances f getting stung by a bee r getting hit by lightning are greater. Even s, experts say it is imprtant t keep an eye ut fr sharks when swimming in the cean.
A. Sharks d nt nrmally attack peple.
B. There are many different types f sharks.
C. They d nt use their teeth t chew their fd.
D. Cartilage is tugh, but it is nt as strng as bne.
E. They have been arund since the time f dinsaurs.
【答案】47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类和生活习性等。
【47题详解】
根据“Sharks have been the mst feared predatr f cean. Sharks are fish.”可知，此处是在介绍鲨鱼的一些基本信息。选项E“自恐龙时代以来，它们就一直存在。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的软骨。选项D“软骨很坚韧，但不如骨头强。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“In fact, there are abut 368 different types.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的类型。选项B“有许多不同类型的鲨鱼。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼锋利的牙齿。选项C“他们不使用牙齿咀嚼食物。”符合语境。故选C。
【51题详解】
根据“It seems like sharks attack peple a lt, ”可知，此处表示鲨鱼看起来会攻击人们。选项A“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人。”符合语境。故选A。
D
Jane and her family lved buffets. When they were n hliday, they had a buffet dinner at the htel where they were staying.
Jane put a lt f beef and a few vegetables n plate. She als tk a lt f fried rice and fries.
Her mther lked at Jane’s plate and said, “Yu shuldn’t eat t much meat r fried fd. Yu’ve put s much fd n yur plate. Are yu sure yu can finish it all?”
“Of curse!” said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went t get sme dessert (甜点). Jane put a lt f jelly and cake n her plate.
“Yu shuld nly take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Lk at yur plate! Are yu sure yu can eat it all?” asked her father.
“Of curse!” said Jane.
Jane was sn full.
“Lk at all the fd yu’ve left n yur plate, Jane.” said her father. “Can’t yu eat it all up?”
“Srry, Dad. I can’t.” said Jane.
Jane’s father asked fr the bill. The waiter lked at the fd.
“D yu want this fd, sir?” he asked.
Jane’s father said, “N, I’m srry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the fd. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.
Jane’s father lked at the bill and said, “My gdness! Yu’ve wasted a lt f fd, Jane. Nw we have t pay fr it. N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!”
52. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? （答题词数不超过7个）
____________________________________________________________________________________
53. What dessert did Jane take? （答题词数不超过8个）
____________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did Jane’s father stp her pcket mney? （答题词数不超过11个）
____________________________________________________________________________________
55. D yu think the rule in the picture is a gd idea? Why? （答题词数不超过15个）
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】52. They had the buffet at the htel./At the htel.
53. She tk a lt f jelly and cake./A lt f jelly and cake.
54. Because she wasted t much fd./Because her father had t pay fr the waste (f fd)./Because her father wanted t give her a lessn.
55. Yes. Because it’s a gd way t prevent peple frm fd wasting./Yes. Because it helps save fd./Yes. Because it helps nt t waste fd./Yes. In this way, we can save fd./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人在宾馆吃自助晚餐发生的事情。
【52题详解】
根据“they had a buffet dinner at the htel”可知，Jane一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填They had the buffet at the htel./At the htel.
【53题详解】
根据“Jane put a lt f jelly and cake n her plate.”可知，Jane拿了很多果冻和蛋糕。故填She tk a lt f jelly and cake./A lt f jelly and cake.
【54题详解】
根据“My gdness! Yu’ve wasted a lt f fd, Jane. Nw we have t pay fr it. N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!”可知，Jane的父亲停了她的零花钱是因为：Jane浪费了很多食物/她的父亲需要为浪费的食物买单/她父亲想给她一个教训。故填Because she wasted t much fd./Because her father had t pay fr the waste (f fd)./Because her father wanted t give her a lessn.
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为图片中的规则很好，因为这是防止人们浪费食物的好方法/因为它有助于节省食物。/ 因为它有助于不浪费食物。/这样，我们可以节省食物。/……。参考答案为：Yes. Because it’s a gd way t prevent peple frm fd wasting./Yes. Because it helps save fd./Yes. Because it helps nt t waste fd./Yes. In this way, we can save fd./...
六、书面表达。（计15分）
56. 饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：at the clinic (诊所)；junk fd；stmachache；medicine
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Pssible Versin One:
One day, Li Hua had a stmachache. His father tk him t a clinic right away.
At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrng with Li Hua. He answered, “I had a stmachache, maybe I ate t much junk fd last night.” Then, the nurse tk him t see a dctr. The dctr examined him carefully. He tld him t take sme medicine and rest in bed.
One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he wuld cat mre vegetables and fruit, less junk fd in the future.
Pssible Versin Tw:
Li Hua is a by wh likes eating junk fd very much. Last night, after dinner, he started eating again as usual. A few hurs later, a strng feeling f stmachache struck him and his face turned pale at nce. His father tk him t the nearest clinic. Sn a nurse came and asked what happened. The dctr gave him sme medicine and tld him t stay in bed. He didn’t feel better until he tk the pills.
Junk fd is delicius, but it is nt s healthy. We shuld eat regularly and d sprts ften. The better living habits are, the healthier we’ll be.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。根据图片以及图片上的词汇展开想象写一篇作文，关于李华的就诊经历。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时行文；人称以第三人称为主。结合题干内容和图片可知李华应该肚子疼。所以可以围绕这一点展开叙述。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。Ray's Schl
Lcatin
It's in the muntains.
Transprtatin
They 16 t schl every mrning.
Distance
It's abut 17 kilmeters.
The great teachers
Math
He is called 18 Peter.
English
She uses 19 and stries t help them.
PE
He lves t climb trees.
Living and studying here may be nt 20 but it's the best experience.
Munt Rse Primary Schl
Dear parents,
New Yrk Chir Cncert
Upper primary pupils will g t a cncert by the New Yrk Chir at City Hall n Saturday, August 6th. Please nte the fllwing:
1. Tickets
Tickets cst $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque (支票) t the schl.
2. Meeting time and place
The cncert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance f City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be n time.
3. Behavir
There is n need t wear schl unifrm. Hwever, all pupils shuld dress neatly. Pupils shuld nt take phtgraphs r recrd any part f the perfrmance.
Please fill in the reply slip belw and return it t the class teacher n later than June 30th. Thank yu.
Cecilia Chen
Music Teacher
Reply Slip
My child, Harry Lin, will/will nt g t the New Yrk Chir cncert. Thank yu.
Parent’s name: Helen Lin
Parent’s signature: Helen Lin
Date: June 9th