西藏林芝市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西藏林芝市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
In the adviser’s rm
Amy：Gd mrning, Ms. Li.
Ms. Li：Mrning, Amy. Hw are yu ding?
Amy：Very well, thank yu. Ms. Li, I want t be a teacher in the future, s what curses d yu think I shuld chse?
Ms. Li：Oh, interesting! Well, first f all, I think a language curse like Chinese wuld be helpful t yu. And there are sme ther curses...
1．What des Amy want t be in the future?
A.An engineerB.A designer.C.A teacher.D.dctr
2．What curse will Amy prbably chse?
A.EnglishB.IT.C.Art.D.Chinese
Cnversatin 1
Teacher: Shh! Listen carefully!
Teacher: Did yu hear that? N? Hw abut this?
Teacher: If yu culdn’t hear the first ne, it means yu’re nt a dg! [Laugh.] Dgs can hear very high frequency sunds, but peple can’t. And if yu culd hear the secnd ne, yu’re yunger than 25.
Student: Ww! Why is that?
Teacher: Our ears change when we get lder. Children and yung peple can hear the secnd ne, but mst peple lder than 25 can’t.
Cnversatin 2
Teacher: Tday’s tpic is “Shuld teenagers date?” Team A, please begin.
Team A: We say n, they shuldn’t. One reasn is that teenagers are t yung. They shuld think abut schlwrk and spend mre time studying.
Team B: We dn’t agree with Team A. Our answer is Yes. Teenagers can date if they want. It is quite natural fr a teenager at that age t feel he r she likes smebdy. We think it’s pssible fr teenagers t date and study at the same time.
Teacher: Team A?
3．What are they learning abut in Cnversatin 1?
A.Dgs.B.Sunds.C.Hearing.D.Peple.
4．What are the students discussing in Cnversatin 2?
A.Schlwrk.B.Dating.C.Teenager.D.Relatinships
5．Where did these tw cnversatins happen?
A.Science Club and Ballet Club. B.Ballet Club and Nature Club.
C.Nature Club and Debate Club. D. Debate Club and Science Club.
Julie: Hi, Adam! Are yu ging t jin a club?
Adam: Hi, Julie! I’d like t, but I’m nt sure which ne.
Julie: I think I will jin the Ballet Club. It’s always been my dream t be a dancer, and ballet has such beautiful mvements.
Adam:Oh, ww, dancing’s nt fr me ---I’ve gt tw left feet! Mr Brwn tld me abut the Nature Club. They watch bilgy lectures and grw plants in a greenhuse. I like animals, but I’m nt s interested in plants.
Julie: Did yu hear abut the Cartn Club?
Adam:Yes, I lve cartns! But what d they d in the club? Watch cartns?
Julie: N, they write stries and draw cartns.
Adam: Oh, n. I’m nt gd at drawing. Besides, I’d like t d smething utdrs.
Julie: Max is in the Vlunteer Club. He says that they mstly help clean up parks and give directins t visitrs. Why nt talk t him?
6．Adam says that he dislikes ________ but he is interested in _________.
A.stries, cartnsB.animals, plants
C.Plants, animalsD.cartns, stries
7．Which club d yu think is suitable fr Adam?
A.Nature ClubB.vlunteer Club
C.Cartn ClubD.Ballet Club
8．What des Adam mean saying “I’ve gt tw left feet” ?
A.He is inflexible.B.He has n right ft.
C.He is gd at dancing.D.He has tw left feet.
If yu g t a fast fd restaurant, yu will prbably see a lt f children. Tday, sme children are t fat, and this is because f their bad eating habits (习惯). Mst children are fnd f fd with a lt f fat, il, salt and sugar. Peple call this kind f fd “junk fd”.
We find many children eat unhealthily. Sme dn’t have breakfast befre they g t schl. During the day, sme dn’t have prper (正常的) fd fr lunch. They dn’t like vegetables, and many f them dn’t like t eat fruit. They lve t eat fd with a lt f salt, sugar r fat.
Parents tday wrry abut their children’s eating habits. Sme dctrs advise (建议) children t eat healthily.
＊Children shuldn’t eat t much junk fd.
＊Children shuld eat sme fruit and vegetables every day.
＊Children shuld drink mre milk.
＊Children shuld eat breakfast every day.
9．The underlined (划线的) phrase are fnd f in the first paragraph means ________.
A. dislikeB. lveC. hateD. hpe
10．In this passage, dctrs advise teenagers t eat mre ________.
A. fd with little salt and milkB. fd with much sugar and fat
C. vegetables and fruitD. cla and hamburgers
11．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Keeping gd eating habitsB. Eating unhealthy fd is bad
C. Eating fast fd is gdD. Eating healthily wrries parents
In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because they can experience (经历) fur seasns in ne day. In the mrning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hur later black cluds cme and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cld. In the late afternn the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin t shine, and it will be summer at this time f a day.
In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in winter they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes they shuld take warm clthes.
When yu g t England, yu will see that sme English peple usually take an umbrella (伞) r a raincat with them in the sunny mrning, but yu shuld nt laugh at them.
If yu dn’t take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret (后悔) later in the day.
12．Why d peple in England ften talk abut the weather?
A. Because they may have fur seasns in ne day
B. Because they ften have very gd weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
13．Frm the stry we knw that when _________cme, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snwB. black cluds
C. summer and winterD. spring and autumn
14．“Peple can als have summer in winter.” Means “it is smetimes t ______in winter.”
A. warmB. clC. cldD. rainy
15．In the sunny mrning sme English peple usually take a raincat r an umbrella with them because ____.
A. their friends ask them t d sB. it ften rains in England
C. they are ging t sell themD. they are their favrite things
二、完形填空（15空）
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin. 1 learn languages, histry, gegraphy, physics, chemistry and maths. Others g t schl t learn a skill s that they can 2 a living. Schl 3 is very imprtant and useful. Yet n ne can learn everything frm schl. A teacher, n matter hw much he 4 , can nt teach his students everything they 5 t knw. The teacher’s jb is t shw his students hw t read and hw t 6 . S much mre is t be learned 7 schl by the students themselves.
It is always mre imprtant t knw hw t study by 8 than t memrize (熟记) sme facts r frmula (公式). It is 9 quite easy t learn a 10 fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics. But it is very difficult t use a frmula in 11 ut a maths prblem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newtn and Galile, didn’t learn many things frm schl. But they were all s 12 that they invented s many things fr mankind.
The 13 fr their success is that they knew hw t study. They read bks that were nt 14 at schl. They wrked hard all their lives, wasting nt a single mment. They wuld ask many questins as they read and they did thusands f 15 .
16．A. StudentsB. TheyC. WeD. Peple
17．A. makeB. dC. haveD. get
18．A. educatinB. degreeC. lessnD. task
19．A. teachesB. knwsC. learnsD. practises
20．A. manageB. expectC. failD. want
21．A. studyB. playC. thinkD. wrk
22．A. frmB. inC. withinD. utside
23．A. heartB. studentsC. usD. neself
24．A. ntB. actuallyC. seldmD. knwn
25．A. realB. trueC. certainD. great
26．A. settingB. wrkingC. makingD. ding
27．A. famusB. ppularC. successfulD. mdest
28．A. experimentB. reasnC. resultD. way
29．A. keptB. shwedC. expressedD. taught
30．A. dutiesB. jbsC. experimentsD. recrds
三、短文填空
31．With my high schl life① _________ (begin), I feel a little anxius right nw. I hpe t make a gd first② _________ (impressin). But I wnder whether I will make friends r what if n ne③ _________ (talk) t me.
T tell the truth, the maths class was difficult fr me, ④ _________ the teacher was kind and friendly. He tld⑤ _________ (we) a funny stry and every student laughed s much! In the afternn, we had ur chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lessn was⑥ _________ (interest), but the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. Therefre, I culdn’t cncentrate⑦ _________ the experiment. I⑧ _________ (real) wanted t tell him t be quiet and leave me alne!
All in all, the first day is⑨ _________ wnderful day. Thugh I was wrried in the mrning, I didn’t feel awkward r frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new schl and there’s a lt⑩ _________ (explre) at senir high. I think that tmrrw will be a great day!
四、书面表达
32．假如你是李华，新学期即将开始，为了给大家留下一个好的第一印象，请你写一篇自我介绍，可以从以下内容展开书写：
1. 年龄、学校、班级；
2. 兴趣爱好；
3. 未来计划及梦想等。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, my dear classmates. It’s my hnur t be here intrducing myself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Ms. Li, I want t be a teacher in the future”(李先生，我将来想成为一名老师)可知，Amy未来想成为一名老师。故选C项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Well, first f all, I think a language curse like Chinese wuld be helpful t yu.”(嗯，首先，我认为像汉语这样的语言课程会对你有帮助。)可知，Amy很可能会选择汉语课。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Cnversatin 1中的最后一句中的Our ears change when we get lder. Children and yung peple can hear the secnd ne, but mst peple lder than 25 can't.(我们的耳朵随着年龄的增长而变化。儿童和年轻人可以听到第二种声音，但大多数25岁以上的人听不到）可知，第一段对话中人们在了解听觉。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Cnversatin 2部分第一句中的Tday's tpic isShuld teenagers date?(今天的话题是“青少年应该约会吗？”）可知，对话二中学生在讨论青少年约会的问题。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Cnversatin1中的最后一句中的“Our ears change when we get lder. Children and yung peple can hear the secnd ne, but mst peple lder than 25 can't.(我们的耳朵随着年龄的增长而变化。儿童和年轻人可以听到第二种声音，但大多数25岁以上的人听不到）可知，对话一是在进行科普，所以是发生在科学俱乐部。根据Cnversatin 2部分第二句Team A:We say n, they shuldn't. One reasn is that teenagers are t yung. They shuld think abut schlwrk and spend mre time studying.(A组：我们说不，他们不应该。其中一个原因是青少年还太小。他们应该多想想功课，多花点时间学习）和第三句中的“Team B:We dn't agree with Team A.Our answer is Yes.(B组： 我们不同意A组的观点。我们的答案是肯定的）可知，对话二是进行辩论，所以发生在辩论俱乐部。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Adam 所说第二段I like animals, but I’m nt s interested in plants. (我喜欢动物，但我对植物不太感兴趣)可知，他不喜欢植物，喜欢动物。故选C项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Adam所说的最后一段“Besides, I’d like t d smething utdrs.(此外，我想做一些户外活动)及最后Julia所说Max is in the Vlunteer Club. He says that they mstly help clean up parks and give directins t visitrs.(马克斯参加了志愿者俱乐部。他说，他们主要帮助清理公园，并为游客指路)可知，Julia告诉他志愿者俱乐部主要在户外活动，符合Adam的爱好，所以她建议他可以参加志愿者俱乐部。由此可知，志愿者俱乐部最适合Adam。故选B项。
8．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线句子前一句Oh, ww, dancin’s nt fr me(哦，哇，跳舞不适合我)”可知，Adam认为自己不适合跳舞。跳舞需要身体灵活，协调性及柔韧性强，划线句子是用来解释不适合跳舞的原因，由此推测，该句的意思是“身体不灵活”。故选A项。
9．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中“If yu g t a fast fd restaurant, yu will prbably see a lt f children.(如果你去快餐店，你可能会看到很多孩子。)”可推知，孩子们喜欢快餐店里含大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。由此推知，划线词所在句“Mst children are fnd f fd with a lt f fat, il, salt and sugar.(大多数孩子are fnd f脂肪、油、盐和糖多的食物。)”中短语are fnd f是“喜欢”的意思，与lve同义。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据医生的第二条建议“＊Children shuld eat sme fruit and vegetables every day. (孩子们应该每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。)”可知，医生建议青少年多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Parents tday wrry abut their children’s eating habits. Sme dctrs advise (建议) children t eat healthily. (现在的父母担心孩子的饮食习惯。一些医生建议孩子们健康饮食。)”可知，文章介绍了儿童的饮食习惯问题，并建议儿童要健康饮食，所以“Keeping gd eating habits(保持良好的饮食习惯)”是最佳标题。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In England, peple ften talk abut the weather because they can experience (经历) fur seasns in ne day. (在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天中经历四个季节。)”可知，人们经常谈论天气是因为一天之内可能会经历四季的不同气候。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“An hur later black cluds cme and then it rains hard.(一小时后乌云密布，接着下起了大雨。)”可知，有乌云的时候极有可能会下大雨。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：细节推理题。根据第二段“S in winter they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes they shuld take warm clthes.(所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服。)”可知，“人们也可以在冬天享受夏天。”意思是“冬天有时太暖和了。”，warm意为“暖和”符合描述。故选A项。
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In the mrning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hur later black cluds cme and then it rains hard(早晨的天气就像春天一样温暖。一小时后乌云密布，接着下起了大雨。)”和最后两段“When yu g t England, yu will see that sme English peple usually take an umbrella (伞) r a raincat with them in the sunny mrning, but yu shuld nt laugh at them. If yu dn't take an umbrella r a raincat, yu will regret (后悔) later in the day.(当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但是你不应该嘲笑他们。 如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，过一会儿你会后悔的。)”可知在英国，在阳光明媚的早晨，一些英国人通常带着雨衣或雨伞，因为英国经常下雨。故选B。
16．答案：B
解析：考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学。A. Students学生；B. They他们；C. We我们；D. Peple人。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中“Many peple”，用人称代词they。故选B项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人去学校学习一项技能，这样他们就可以谋生。A. make挣钱，赚钱；B. d做；C. have有；D. get得到。根据句中“t learn a skill”可推知，学习技能是为了谋生；固定搭配make a living“谋生”。故选A项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校教育是非常重要和有用的。A. educatin教育；B. degree学位；C. lessn课程；D. task任务。根据第一句“Many peple g t schl fr an educatin.”可知，很多人去学校接受教育，所以教育很重要。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老师，不管他知道多少，也不可能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。A. teaches教；B. knws知道；C. learns学习；D. practises练习。根据句中“n matter hw much...”可知，上文是让步状语从句，上下文有转折关系，结合句中“can nt teach his students everything”可推知，不管老师“知道”多少，他也不可能把学生想知道的一切都教给他。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老师，不管他知道多少，也不可能把学生想知道的一切都教给他们。A. manage管理；B. expect期望；C. fail失败；D. want想要。根据第一句“Many peple g t schl fr an educatin.”和句中“teach his students ”可推知，老师教的是学生想知道的东西。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：教师的工作是教学生如何阅读和思考。A. study学习；B. play玩；C. think思考；D. wrk工作。结合常识和下文“by the students themselves”可推知，老师教的是思考问题的能力，还有很多东西需要学生自己去学习。故选C项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查介词词词义辨析。句意：有那么多的东西要在校外由学生自己去学习。A. frm从……；B. in在……里；C. within在……之内；D. utside在……外面。根据上文“can nt teach his students everything”和句中“by the students themselves”可知，老师教不了所有东西，很多东西要学生自己在学校外面学习。故选D项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：知道如何自学总是比死记硬背一些事实或公式更重要。A. heart心；B. students学生；C. us我们；D. neself自己。学生需要自己学习很多东西，所以自学更重要；learn by neself“自学”。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，学习某个特定历史事实或数学公式是很容易的。A. nt不；B. actually实际上；C. seldm很少；D. knwn陈述了一个真实情况，用副词actually，意为“实际上”，符合语境。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，学习某个特定历史事实或数学公式是很容易的。A. real真实的；B. true真实的；C. certain特定的；D. great伟大的。根据句中“fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics”可知，学生要学习的是特定的内容。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是用公式来解数学题是很困难的。A. setting设置；B. wrking算出；C. making制作；D. ding做。根据句中“use a frmula”和“a maths prblem”可推知，用公式去“解”数学题；wrk ut“解决，算出”。故选B项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们都很成功，他们为人类发明了很多东西。A. famus著名的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. successful成功的；D. mdest谦虚的。结合常识和上文中提到的科学家“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newtn and Galile”可知，他们非常成功。故选C项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。A. experiment实验；B. reasn原因；C. result结果；D. way方式。句中“they knew hw t study”是他们成功的原因。故选B项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们读学校不教的书。A. kept保持；B. shwed展示；C. expressed表达；D. taught教。根据上文“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newtn and Galile, didn’t learn many things frm schl.”和“they knew hw t study.”可知，这些科学家知道如何学习，他们读学校不教的书。故选D项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在阅读的时候会问很多问题，他们做了成千上万的实验。A. duties职责；B. jbs工作；C. experiments实验；D. recrds记录。根据上文“Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newtn and Galile”可知，这些人是科学家，所以他们会做很多的试验。故选C项。
31．答案：①beginning②impressin③talks④but⑤us⑥interesting⑦n⑧really⑨a⑩t explre
解析：①考查with的复合结构。句意：随着高中生活的开始，我现在感到有点焦虑。分析句子可知，前半句为with+名词+分词的结构，在整个句子中做伴随状语，名词词组my high schl life和begin之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填beginning。
②考查名词。句意：希望能给人留下好的第一印象。短语make a gd first impressin，意为“留下良好的第一印象”，根据句意，故填impressin。
③考查主谓一致。句意：但是我想知道我是否会交朋友，或者如果没有人跟我说话怎么办。结合语境和wnder可知，此处为一般现在时，分析句子可知，talk是本句的谓语，主语是n ne，意为“没有人”，是第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填talks。
④考查并列连词。句意：说实话，数学课对我来说很难，但老师是善良和友好的。分析句子可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。
⑤考查代词。句意：他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个学生都笑得很开心！分析句子可知，设空处为动词tld的宾语，应用we的宾语形式，故填us。
⑥考查形容词。句意：实验室是新的，这节课很有趣，但我旁边的那个家伙一直在跟我说话。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
⑦考查固定词组。句意：因此，我无法集中精力做实验。短语cncentrate n，意为“集中精力于…”，根据句意，故填n。
⑧考查副词。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，让我一个人待会儿！分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词wanted作状语，应用副词形式，故填really。
⑨考查冠词。句意：总之，第一天是美好的一天。分析可知，day为可数名词，并且前面有形容词来修饰，表泛指“美好的一天”，应用冠词，wnderful的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
⑩考查不定式。句意：我相信我会在这个新学校交到新朋友，并且在高中有很多东西要探索。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰a lt作定语，表将要，应用不定式，故填t explre。
32．答案：Gd mrning, my dear classmates. It’s my hnur t be here intrducing myself.
My name is Li Hua, and I am 16 years ld, a freshman. And I am very excited t be in this new envirnment and meet all f yu. Firstly, I enjy reading nvels and listening t English pdcasts. Besides, I have many interests, but my main passin is fr music. Nt nly d I lve playing the pian, but als enjy singing and writing my wn sngs. In the future, I plan t study music in university and pursue a career in music educatin.
I am lking frward t getting t knw all f yu better and t embark n this exciting jurney tgether. That’s all. Thank yu!
解析：1.词汇积累
欣赏：enjy→appreciate
打算：plan t→intend t
激动的：excited→thrilled
追求：pursue→g after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I enjy reading nvels and listening t English pdcasts.
拓展句：I enjy reading nvels and listening t English pdcasts, which can imprve my language skills.
[高分句型1] Firstly, I enjy reading nvels and listening t English pdcasts. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Nt nly d I lve playing the pian, but als enjy singing and writing my wn sngs. (运用了倒装句)