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贵州省2023_2024高三英语上学期适应性联考试题
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这是一份贵州省2023_2024高三英语上学期适应性联考试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. C-wrkers. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
2. Where is the wman nw?
A. At her wn hme. B. At the man’s hme. C. On the way t the man’s hme.
3. What happened t the wman?
A. She met tw friends in the street.
B. She was lking fr sme mney.
C. She was rbbed f her purse and watch.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. Buying a ring. B. Shpping nline. C. The price f a ring.
5. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman?
A. Angry. B. Encuraging. C. Admiring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. He is reading. B. He is writing a paper. C. He is watching vides.
7. Wh wuld like t g t Mary’s at first?
A. Tm. B. Prfessr Martin. C. Rse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His car has brken dwn. B. His wife’s car is missing. C. He just had a car accident.
9. Where des the wman live?
A. Dwntwn alne. B. In the cuntryside. C. Dwntwn with her parents.
10. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a classrm. C. On a playgrund.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Meet him again n Mnday.
B. Try the weight machine again.
C. Sign up fr a persnal trainer.
13. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G t the bathrm.
B. Set up a training plan.
C. Have a check n her arms.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What happened t the wman?
A. She gt bad service.
B. She made a mistake in rdering.
C. She quarrelled with the waitress.
15. Why did the wman g back t the waitress?
A. The cffee was cld.
B. The cffee was nt served as rdered.
C. The cffee was nt served quickly enugh.
16. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Call the manager and cmplain abut it.
B. Refuse the waitress’s service.
C. Ask the waitress t aplgize.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cffee huse. B. In the man’s huse. C. In the wman’s huse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are there mre and mre health prblems?
A. Peple dn’t see dctrs.
B. Peple have t much stress frm wrk.
C. Peple have a pr diet and little exercise.
19. Which is the speaker’s pinin?
A. Green diet includes n meat.
B. T lse weight is easier than gain weight.
C. Healthy lifestyle includes necessary exercise.
20. Hw many ways are mentined t keep healthy?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jetterbug smart 3
The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health Safety Packages available.
EASY
Everything frm calling and vide chatting with family, t sharing phts and getting directins, is rganized in a single list n ne screen with large, clear letters.
SMART
In emergencies big r small, tap the Lively Urgent Respnse buttn t be cnnected t a prfessinal agent wh will get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
AFFORDABLE
50% ff regular price f $150 is nly valid fr this quarter. Fr using, Lively has value plans as lw as $35/mnth r Unlimited Talk Text plans nly $45/mnth. Chse the plan best fr yu, and then add a required data plan as lw as $25/mnth.
Mnthly fees d nt include gvernment taxes r assessment surcharges. A data plan is required fr the Jetterbug smart 3. Urgent Respnse r 911 calls can be made nly when cellular service is available. Urgent Respnse service tracks an apprximate lcatin f the device when the device is turned n and cnnected t the netwrk. Urgent Respnse is nly available with the purchase f a Health Safety Package. Cnsistently rated the mst reliable netwrk and best verall netwrk perfrmance in the cuntry by IHS Markit’s RtScre Reprts. LIVELY and JITTERBUG are trademarks f Best Buy and its affiliated cmpanies. All rights reserved.
1. Wh are the target custmers f Jetterbug smart 3?
A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. Senirs.D. Agents.
2. Hw much d yu need t pay if yu buy a Jetterbug smart 3 in three mnths?
A. $60.B. $70.C. $75.D. $80.
3. Where can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.C. A bigraphy.D. A science reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbug smart 3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health & Safety Packages available.(Jetterbug智能3是我们最简单的智能手机，非常受老年人的欢迎，有一个基于列表的菜单，大屏幕和新的健康与安全包。)”可知，Jetterbug智能3深受老年人喜欢，有大屏幕和新的健康与安全包，由此可知，该手机销售的目标群体是老年人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据AFFORDABLE部分“50% ff regular price f $150 is nly valid fr this quarter.(150美元的原价打五折只在这个季度有效。)”可知，本季度该手机打五折销售，所以在这三个月内购买需要支付的费用是150*0.5=75。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health Safety Packages available.(Jetterbug smart 3是我们最简单的智能手机，非常受老年人欢迎，有列表菜单，大屏幕和新的健康安全包。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbug smart 3的相关信息，结合下文中介绍的本月的活动价格等内容可知，这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在杂志上。故选A项。
B
Saudi-brn she designer Haifa Alhumaid is making a name fr herself in the wrld f high-end ftwear. Hwever, she desn’t make it hands dwn. At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin. But ne day, she gt a chance and tld a famus Italian designer abut her passin. She shwed him her design and it impressed him! He gave her a chance. Then Alhumaid started visiting the Milan ftwear fair, learning abut leather and new technlgies. She began crafting her wn shes and launched her brand, Haifa Humaid, at a special ceremny at the Venice Film Festival. Italian actresses and mdels wre her shes n the red carpet. The respnse was fantastic.
In the last decade, she earned the lyalty f discerning (独具慧眼的) wmen frm Milan t Riyadh and beynd. Alhumaid is nw increasing prductin nt nly f her traditinal leather ftwear but als f an innvative range f shes made ut f a renewable, animal-free alternative: mushrm fiber. “Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,” Alhumaid says. “It is just as gd as rdinary leather, but much mre eclgically sensitive.” Thanks t innvatins in nantechnlgy, the alternative ftwear is just as high-quality as ther Haifa Humaid designs, and the strength and resilience f the fiber is such that she is still wearing thse first shes t this day.
Enjying rapid business grwth in recent years, Alhumaid is cnsidering designing cllectins f bags and ther persnal items that match her she designs. Wherever she turns her talents, Alhumaid says, sustainability will always be a pririty. “We all have a respnsibility t the future. I want t help preserve ur wrld fr generatins t cme.” As a female designer in a male-dminated industry, she uses her stry t shw us a bright future fr wmen jining the fashin industry in Saudi Arabia.
4. What des the underlined phrase “hands dwn” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Withut any sweat.B. At hand.
C. As cl as a cucumber.D. Like a strm in a teacup.
5. What can we knw abut Alhumaid’s alternative shes?
A. They are nly friendly t animals.
B. They are made frm recycled materials.
C. They can help deal with climate issues.
D. They have a better quality than traditinal nes.
6. What can we infer abut Alhumaid frm the text?
A. She is planning t change her brand’s directins.
B. She has inspired many wmen t jin the fashin industry.
C. She attaches great imprtance t prtecting the envirnment.
D. She launched her brand under the influence f an Italian designer.
7. Which can best describe Alhumaid?
A. Pretty and prmising.B. Innvative and determined.
C. Ambitius and humrus.D. Knwledgeable and tugh.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高端鞋子品牌设计师Haifa Alhumaid走向成功的故事，并阐述了她的品牌设计及环保理念，同时，她也用自身的经历鼓舞着沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事业中。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin.(一开始，她经历了很多拒绝。)”可知，Haifa Alhumaid获得成功的旅途并非是一帆风顺、毫不费力的，起初，她也经历了很多次拒绝，结合划线单词前的“Hwever, she desn’t make it…(然而，她并非成功……)”可知，划线单词的意思应与“不费力气”相关。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,” Alhumaid says.(“使用这种替代皮革，我们可以拯救动物的生命，减少我们的碳足迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”阿尔胡梅德说。)”可知，她设计的鞋子可以拯救很多动物的生命，减少碳足迹，由此可知，她设计的alternative shes是环保的，有助于帮助解决气候问题。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,’ Alhumaid says. “It is just as gd as rdinary leather, but much mre eclgically sensitive.” (“使用这种替代皮革，我们可以拯救动物的生命，减少我们的碳足迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”阿尔胡梅德说。“它和普通皮革一样好，但对生态更敏感。”)”可知，Alhumaid认为她设计的鞋子可以拯救动物的生命，减少碳足迹，且不会对鞋子的性能产生负面影响，这种产品更生态化，由此可推知，Alhumaid非常重视保护环境。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, she desn’t make it hands dwn. At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin. But ne day, she gt a chance and tld a famus Italian designer abut her passin.(然而，她并没有轻而易举地成功。一开始，她经历了很多拒绝。但是有一天，她得到了一个机会，把她的热情告诉了一位著名的意大利设计师。)”可知，在Alhumaid经历很多次的拒绝后，她有一天终于得到一个机会把自己的热情告诉了著名的设计师，最后取得成功，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人，根据第二段中的“Alhumaid is nw increasing prductin nt nly f her traditinal leather ftwear but als f an innvative range f shes made ut f a renewable, animal-free alternative: mushrm fiber.(Alhumaid现在不仅在增加传统皮鞋的产量，而且还在增加用一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量。)”可知，她在增加一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量，由此可推知，Alhumaid是一个有创新精神的人，综上信息可知，Alhumaid是一个意志坚定且有创新精神的人。故选B项。
C
The activities and services that England’s libraries ffer are wrth £ 3.4 billin a year, says a reprt by the University f East Anglia. The study fund that prjects run by libraries — such as imprving children’s reading skills — prvide valuable benefits t sciety.
The exact value f libraries is impssible t calculate, but the reprt’s authrs develped a way t wrk ut the financial wrth f the activities they prvide. The team lked at hw much ther rganizatins charge fr similar services, fr example, and the impact that library services had n peple’s lives. Libraries are ften run by vlunteers and dn’t charge peple fr many f their services.
The reprt put a value n library services, including helping peple t secure jbs (wrth £379 per persn) and imprving their reading (£279 per persn). Other services n ffer included free yga classes and teaching lder peple hw t use cmputers. The researchers als fund that peple visit libraries t help themselves feel less lnely.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, library use fell because peple stayed at hme. Hwever, by the end f last year library use was very high. The charity that wrte the reprt, Libraries Cnnected, warned that many libraries in Wales, Nrthern Ireland and England will have t make cuts t services because they aren’t being given enugh mney by lcal authrities. Isbel Hunter, the head f Libraries Cnnected, hpes the reprt will change hw lcal authrities think abut libraries. She said, “The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns fr lcal cmmunities and the public purse.”
Althugh the reprt fcused n libraries in England, the authrs say that it culd als be useful fr libraries in the rest f the UK. In Sctland this mnth, nine libraries have set up “lend and mend hubs”, where peple can learn hw t repair items t save mney. Meanwhile, the Welsh gvernment has recently annunced £ 1.7 millin in funding t restre libraries and museums.
8. What can we learn abut the libraries frm the text?
A. They aim t help the hmeless.B. They ffer services t cmmunity.
C. They can be measured by mney.D. They are always run by vlunteers.
9. What may Isbel Hunter’s wrds imply in paragraph 4?
A. Libraries in Wales are clsing dwn.
B. Investing in libraries is a wise chice.
C. The lcal gvernment suffers frm a financial prblem.
D. Libraries in England have been ignred fr a lng time.
10. Why has “lend and mend hubs” been set up?
A. T cut the cst fr the libraries.B. T help peple scialize.
C. T repair items fr the lcals.D. T teach peple t save mney.
11. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. The Reprt May Bring Libraries t LifeB. The Reprt Fcuses n Library Service
C. Libraries Are Hme t ActivitiesD. Libraries Are Valuable in Our Life
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了贡献。该份报告旨在转变政府对图书馆的看法，加大对其投入，并在有些地方取得了实效。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study fund that prjects run by libraries — such as imprving children’s reading skills — prvide valuable benefits t sciety. (研究发现，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了宝贵的好处)”可知，图书馆为社会提供服务，做出贡献。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns fr lcal cmmunities and the public purse. (证据很清楚：对图书馆的投资为当地社区和公共财政带来了巨大回报)”可知，Isbel Hunter的话表明投资图书馆可以得到巨大回报，是一项明智的选择。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Sctland this mnth, nine libraries have set up ‘lend and mend hubs’, where peple can leam hw t repair items t save mney. (本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借阅和修复中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修复物品以节省资金)”可知，该中心被建立是为了教人们节省资金。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The activities and services that England’s libraries ffer are wrth £ 3.4 billin a year, says a reprt by the University f East Anglia. The study fund that prjects run by libraries — such as imprving children’s reading skills — prvide valuable benefits t sciety.(东安格利亚大学的一份报告称，英格兰图书馆每年提供的活动和服务价值34亿英镑。研究发现，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了宝贵的好处)”和最后一段“Althugh the reprt fcused n libraries in England, the authrs say that it culd als be useful fr libraries in the rest f the UK. In Sctland this mnth, nine libraries have set up “lend and mend hubs”, where peple can learn hw t repair items t save mney. Meanwhile, the Welsh gvernment has recently annunced £ 1.7 millin in funding t restre libraries and museums. (尽管这份报告的重点是英格兰的图书馆，但作者表示，它也可能对英国其他地区的图书馆有用。本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借阅和修理中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修理物品以节省资金。与此同时，威尔士政府最近宣布拨款170万英镑，用于修复图书馆和博物馆)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了很大的贡献。所以“一份可能会给图书馆带来生机的报告”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
D
Feeling a bit less stable than befre? Maybe yu find yurself hlding n t handrails mre when ging dwn steps r stairs? As we get lder, ur balance gets wrse. But hw much des it matter?
A lt, it turns ut. If yur balance isn’t great, yu’re mre likely t fall. That can have disastrus cnsequences as we age, when bnes are mre ften t break easily. Research has als shwn that balance is crucial fr life expectancy (寿命).
A study f 1,702 peple aged 51 t 75 published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine last year fund that participants wh culdn’t stand n ne leg fr ten secnds were nearly twice as likely t die in the next ten years. Falls culd be ne reasn why, but that’s unlikely t be the whle stry. Individuals wh were in wrse health were mre likely t fail the ten-secnd test.
There are three cmpnents t balance. The first is the visual system, which shws us whether we’re keeping steady. Then the vestibular (前庭) system in the inner ear sends infrmatin t ur brain abut the mtin f ur head in relatin t ur surrundings. Thirdly, prpriceptin (本体感受) is ur bdy’s ability t sense its lcatin, mvement and actins. Peple with ear prblems that cause dizziness, r with jint prblems r muscle weakness are mre likely t have balance issues. If yu suffer frm dizziness, see yur dctr t find ut the reasn. But there’s a lt yu can d yurself t imprve physical strength.
If yu exercise, yu’re ahead f the game. One study fund that a grup that did 32 weeks f resistance training imprved their ability t stand n ne ft by 25 percent and anther grup that did 32 weeks f aerbic exercise increased theirs by 31 percent. Otherwise, imprve yur balance by walking, cycling r climbing stairs — this will strengthen muscles in the lwer bdy — r by practising yga, pilates r tai chi. Or simply practise balancing n ne leg — hld nt a chair t begin with, if necessary.
12. Why des the authr raise questins in paragraph 1?
A. T shw his curisity.B. T seek fr answers.
C. T prvide backgrund.D. T intrduce a tpic.
13. What did last year’s study find?
A. Falls led t dying early.
B. Senir peple wuldn’t pass the test.
C. Ten secnds were imprtant in balance.
D. The risk f dying increased fr thse failing the test.
14. Wh will prbably suffer frm balance prblem?
A. A man with gd sight.B. A man feeling dizzy.
C. An ld man f 60.D. A child wh runs slwly.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Yu need t exercise in advance.
B. Exercise can help t imprve balance.
C. Only resistance training keeps yu frm falling.
D. Tw grups are cmpeting against each ther by training.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平衡对于人的寿命的重要性，并分析了构成平衡的三个要素，人们可以通过锻炼来提高平衡。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As we get lder, ur balance gets wrse. But hw much des it matter?(随着年龄的增长，我们的平衡变得越来越差。但这有多重要？)”以及第二段“If yur balance isn’t great, yu’re mre likely t fall. That can have disastrus cnsequences as we age, when bnes are mre ften t break easily. Research has als shwn that balance is crucial fr life expectancy(如果你的平衡不好，你就更有可能摔倒。随着年龄的增长，当骨头更容易断裂时，这可能会产生灾难性的后果。研究还表明，平衡对预期寿命至关重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出问题意在引出话题：平衡的重要性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“participants wh culdn’t stand n ne leg fr ten secnds were nearly twice as likely t die in the next ten years(不能单腿站立10秒钟的参与者在未来十年内死亡的可能性几乎是其他参与者的两倍)”可知，通过对51-75岁人群的研究发现无法单腿站立十秒钟的人在未来十年死亡的风险有可能增加两倍。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple with ear prblems that cause dizziness, r with jint prblems r muscle weakness are mre likely t have balance issues.(耳朵有问题导致头晕、关节有问题或肌肉无力的人更有可能出现平衡问题。)”可知，感到眩晕的人可能有平衡问题，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu exercise, yu’re ahead f the game.(如果你锻炼，你就处于领先地位。)”可推知，最后一段主要讲了锻炼有助于改善平衡，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Feel Mre Attractive
Everyne wants t feel mre attractive. Yu can start feeling mre attractive by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks. ____16____. Spending time n yur hair r dressing yu up will all make yu feel like yur best, mst attractive self.
Avid cmparing yurself t thers. Cmparisns always leave yu feeling dwn because yu fcus n the best things abut smene else and the wrst things abut yurself, making yu cme ut at the bttm every time. Yu’ll end up setting unrealistic standards fr yurself. Hwever, these cmparisns are nt reality, s dn’t let them emerge int yur mind. ____17____.
____18____. If yu want t feel mre attractive, then yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves. Fr example, if yur wrk clleague is cnstantly putting herself dwn r criticizing yur appearance, try t find smene else t have lunch with. Remving surces f negativity can help bst yur self-respect.
Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive. Stp wrrying abut what thers think yu shuld be wearing. ____19____. Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style. G fr clthes that make yu think, “I lk gd in this!” Dnate r sell clthing that desn’t make yu feel attractive.
Wrk n yur psture. Having gd psture can help yu feel mre attractive and bst yur cnfidence levels. Be aware f yur psture and crrect it when necessary. Fr example, make sure yu stand up straight. ____20____.
A. Yu shuld wear cmfrtable clthes
B. Stay away frm verly critical peple
C. Instead, fcus n what makes yu unique and amazing
D. Fcus n utfits that make yu feel gd abut yurself
E. When yu walk, keep yur head up and yur shulders back
F. Changing the way yu think abut yurself can help yu feel attractive and cnfident
G. When yu find yurself in the middle f a negative thught, stp the thught in its tracks
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得更有吸引力的方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“Yu can start feeling mre attractive by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks. (你可以通过调整你的想法或改变你的外表来开始感觉更有吸引力)”和下文“Spending time n yur hair r dressing yu up will all make yu feel like yur best, mst attractive self. (花时间打理头发或打扮自己都会让你觉得自己是最好、最有魅力的自己。)”可知，上下文在讲帮助人变得更有吸引力的两种方法，F选项“改变你对自己的看法可以帮助你感到有吸引力和自信”切合语境，是另一种帮助人变得更有吸引力的方法。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由本段主旨句“Avid cmparing yurself t thers. (避免将自己与他人进行比较)”可知，本段中心为不要跟别人比较，那就是要专注做自己，C选项“相反，要专注于让你与众不同和令人惊叹的东西”切合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
该空选择本段主旨句，由下文“If yu want t feel mre attractive, then yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves. (如果你想感觉更有吸引力，那么你就不应该花太多时间和那些批评别人或自己的人在一起)”可知，作者建议不要跟那些总是批判别人的人待在一起，B选项“远离过于挑剔的人”切合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由本段主旨句“Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive. (穿让你觉得有吸引力的衣服)”和下文“Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style. G fr clthes that make yu think, “I lk gd in this!”(试着在舒适和时尚之间取得平衡。选择那些让你觉得“我穿这件衣服很好看！)”可知，作者建议穿自己觉得舒适的衣服，然后在舒适度和风格上面取得一个平衡，D选项“专注于让你自我感觉良好的服装”切合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由本段主旨句“Wrk n yur psture. (调整你的姿势)”和上文“Be aware f yur psture and crrect it when necessary. Fr example, make sure yu stand up straight. (注意你的姿势，必要时纠正。例如，一定要站直)”可知，作者建议要从身体姿态入手来变得更有吸引力，E选项“走路时，抬头，双肩向后”切合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme years ag, Adrianne Drazin was flying verseas with her three children. Her husband was already at her destinatin, s she had t travel with the kids ____21____.
After a lng flight, they gt up t leave the plane. Drazin was ____22____ a suitcase, multiple diaper (尿片) bags, and her baby in a car seat. Her 2-year-ld and 4-year-ld ____23____ behind her. They deplaned and stpped t ____24____ fr their strller (婴儿车).
As they waited, Drazin tk ____25____ f a family — tw parents and tw yung kids — standing next t her. They lked like they had all they needed, but they seemed t be waiting fr ____26____. After a while, she ____27____ they were waiting fr her.
The mther ____28____ t carry sme f her things, but Drazin declined.
“N, I’m fine. I____29____this,” Drazin said.
But the wman lked at Drazin with the mst ____30____ lk and said, “If yu tell me hw yu are ging t get t the baggage carusel with little kids, then I will let yu g. But ____31____ yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”
When the fur f them ____32____ gt t the exit t meet her husband, he asked hw she had ____33____ t get acrss the airprt, carrying everything by herself. Drazin lked arund fr the wman and her family, but they were ____34____
Many years later, Drazin cntinues t appreciate the wman’s act f ____35____.
21. A. at her cnvenienceB. n her wnC. in her nameD. fr her gd
22. A. draggingB. packingC. watchingD. repairing
23. A. disappearedB. stdC. fllwedD. slid
24. A. waitB. payC. lkD. ask
25. A. careB. chargeC. advantageD. ntice
26. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
27. A. rememberedB. expectedC. agreedD. realized
28. A. fferedB. chseC. beggedD. prmised
29. A. neededB. gtC. triedD. enjyed
30. A. surprisedB. determinedC. ashamedD. embarrassed
31. A. ifB. afterC. sinceD. until
32. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. generally
33. A. aimedB. decidedC. arrangedD. managed
34. A. beatenB. sparedC. gneD. hurt
35. A. curageB. desperatinC. genersityD. innvatin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drazin拖着行李，独自带着几个孩子去丈夫所在地。机场上遇到一家人主动提出帮助她搬运行李的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫已经到达目的地，所以她不得不独自带着孩子们旅行。A. at her cnvenience在她方便时；B. n her wn独自；C. in her name以她的名义；D. fr her gd为她好。上文“Her husband was already at her destinatin”提到Adrianne Drazin的丈夫已经到了目的地，所以此处指她自己独自带着三个孩子去目的地，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin拖着一个手提箱，好几个尿片袋，她的孩子坐在汽车座椅上。A. dragging拖，拉；B. packing打包；C. watching观看；D. repairing修理。根据上文“After a lng flight, they gt up t leave the plane. ”可知，他们要下飞机，所以Drazin要拖着一个手提箱，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她两岁的孩子和四岁的孩子跟在她后面。A. disappeared消失；B. std站立；C. fllwed跟随；D. slid滑。由下文“behind her.”和上文提到他们要下飞机可知，两个孩子跟着她后面，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下了飞机，停下来等他们的婴儿车。A. wait等待；B. pay支付；C. lk看；D. ask问。由下文“As they waited”可知，他们下飞机后等着拿他们的婴儿车，wait是同词复现，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们等待的时候，Drazin注意到站在她旁边的一家人——一对父母和两个年幼的孩子。A. care关心；B. charge要价；C. advantage好处；D. ntice通知；注意。下文“They lked like they had all they needed”介绍了Drazin所看到的这一家人的情况，由此可知，此处指Drazin注意到旁边的一家人，take ntice f固定搭配，意为“注意到”，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来已经得到了所需的一切，但他们似乎在等待着什么。A. everything一切事情；B. smething某物，什么（诸如此类的含糊东西）；C. anything任何事；D. nthing没什么事。由上文“They lked like they had all they needed, but they seemed t be waiting fr”和下文“they were waiting fr her.”可知，Drazin注意到这一家人似乎在等待着什么东西，但是Drazin不知道是什么东西，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她意识到他们在等她。A. remembered记住；B. expected期望；C. agreed同意；D. realized意识到。上文提到Drazin注意到这家人在等着什么，但是她又不知道他们在等待什么，结合下文“they were waiting fr her”可知，Drazin意识到他们在等自己，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲提出要帮她拿一些东西，但Drazin拒绝了。A. ffered提供；主动提出；B. chse选择；C. begged乞讨；D. prmised承诺。由下文“t carry sme f her things, but Drazin declined.”和“N, I’m fine”可知，这位母亲提出要帮她拿东西，但是Drazin拒绝了帮助，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，我没事，我能搞定，”Drazin 说。A. needed需要；B. gt得到；使……做好；C. tried尝试；D. enjyed喜欢。由上文“but Drazin declined.”和“N, I’m fine”可知，Drazin拒绝了这位母亲的帮助，这说明她能自己搞定这些，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那个女人看着Drazin，眼神坚定地说，“如果你告诉我你带着小孩要怎么去行李转盘，我就放你走。但在你告诉我你要怎么做之前，我会帮你的”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. determined有决心的；坚定的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由下文“If yu tell me hw yu are ging t get t the baggage carusel with little kids, then I will let yu g. But _______yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”可知，这位母亲下定决心要帮助Drazin，所以此处指眼神坚定，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那个女人看着Drazin，眼神坚定地说，“如果你告诉我你带着小孩要怎么去行李转盘，我就放你走。但在你告诉我你要怎么做之前，我会帮你的”。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. until直到。由下文“yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”和上文提到的这位母亲坚持要帮助Drazin可知，这位母亲决定直到Drazin说出自己如何带着孩子到达行李转盘那之前，自己都会帮助她，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们四个人终于到达出口去接她丈夫时，他问她是如何设法独自带着所有东西穿过机场的。A. finally最后；终于；B. suddenly突然；C. nearly几乎；D. generally通常。由下文“gt t the exit t meet her husband”可知，Drazin带着孩子们终于到达了目的地，见到了丈夫，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们四个人终于到达出口去接她丈夫时，他问她是如何设法独自带着所有东西穿过机场的。A. aimed帮助；B. decided决定；C. arranged安排；D. managed管理；设法做。由下文“t get acrss the airprt, carrying everything by herself.”和上文提到的Drazin独自带着几个孩子去找丈夫可知，丈夫很好奇Drazin是如何独自带着所有东西穿过机场的，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin 四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，但是他们都不见了。A. beaten击败；B. spared匀出；C. gne离开、不见了；D. hurt伤害。be gne固定搭配，意为“离开了、不见了”，由上文“Drazin lked arund fr the wman and her family, but they were”中的but可知，Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，但是他们都离开，不见了，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，Drazin继续感激这位女士的慷慨之举。A. curage勇气；B. desperatin绝望；C. genersity大方；慷慨；D. innvatin创新。上文提到意为母亲帮助Drazin搬运行李，由此可知，这位母亲是慷慨大方的，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winners f a cmpetitin ____36____ (feature) singing in dialects received awards n Mnday. Flk tunes and lyrics in his reginal dialect were ____37____ made singer-sng writer Zhang Gasng’s music stand ut.
He was talking abut his ____38____ (persn) experiences and understanding f his musical style, shrtly befre attending a lawn cncert at Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan Park, which featured sngs sung in varius reginal dialects. Brn in the cuntryside f Jingyuan Cunty, Baiyin City, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Zhang, 34, ____39____ (rise) t fame fr his sngs that were rted deeply in his hmeland.
Fr the past 15 years, Zhang ____40____ (spend) several mnths every year travelling arund varius villages acrss Nrthwest China, talking with the lcals, visiting flk musicians ____41____ getting inspiratin frm sme 30 traditinal musical styles like hua’er and the Qingiang Opera, amng many thers.
Zhang has recrded and learned music frm flk musicians he met while travelling, and brrws it fr his wn music, marking ut their ____42____ (stry) in his audivisual creatins, as ____43____ means t preserve endangered flk music styles.
Perfrmers ____44____ the lawn cncert n Mnday als included the fur winners f a singing cmpetitin, The Vice f My Hmetwn, _____45_____ (hld) by shrt-vide platfrm Kuaishu that highlighted singing in reginal dialects. They all came frm different parts f China.
【答案】36. featuring
37. what 38. persnal
39. rse 40. has spent
41. and 42. stries
43. a 44. at
45. held
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以民间曲调和地区方言进行创作的歌手张尕怂获奖以及他的创作过程。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，一场以方言演唱为特色的比赛的获胜者获得了奖项。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Winners f a cmpetitin之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：民歌的曲调和方言的歌词使张尕怂的音乐脱颖而出。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在从句中做主语表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在参加北京圆明园公园的草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的个人经历和对自己音乐风格的理解，音乐会上用各种地区方言演唱歌曲。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语表示属性，使用形容词，故填persnal。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：34岁的张出生于中国西北部甘肃省白银市靖远县的农村，因其深深植根于家乡的歌曲而声名鹊起。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填rse。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的15年里，张每年都会花几个月的时间游历中国西北的各个村庄，与当地人交谈，拜访民间音乐家，并从花儿和秦腔等30多种传统音乐风格中获得灵感。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语Fr the past 15 years可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has spent。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。根据空白处上文“talking with the lcals, visiting flk musicians(与当地人交谈，拜访民间音乐家)”以及下文“getting inspiratin frm sme 30 traditinal musical styles(从30多种传统音乐风格中获得灵感)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：张从旅行中遇到的民间音乐家那里录制和学习音乐，并将其作为自己的音乐，在他的音像创作中记录他们的故事，以此来保护濒危的民间音乐风格。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因空白处所填名词表示的数量不确定，使用复数表示泛指，故填stries。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词means，根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，又因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：周一草坪音乐会的表演者还包括短视频平台快手举办的歌唱比赛《我的家乡之声》的四名获胜者，该比赛强调了用地区方言演唱。分析句子结构，at cncert为固定短语，含义为“在音乐会上”，符合句意，故填at。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语singing cmpetitin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填held。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设黔灵山公园管理处准备开通英文版公众号，现向大众征集英文版宣传稿，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 公园特色；
2. 推荐游览。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Qianlingshan Park, lcated in the nrthwest f the Central District f Guiyang, is neither t cld in winter, nr t ht in summer. Besides the pleasant temperature, the macaque living freely there may leave a deep impressin n yu, t. On tp f that, what may strike yu mst is that yu can even see pandas, tigers and ther animals in the z with nly 5 yuan.
In additin t what are mentined abve, there are s many amazing things t discver n yur wn, s I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t it in persn.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。假设黔灵山公园管理处准备开通英文版公众号，现向大众征集英文版宣传稿，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1. 公园特色；2. 推荐游览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给……印象： strike→impress/hit
独自：n ne’s wn→by neself
亲自：in persn→persnally
提及：mentin→refer t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qianlingshan Park, lcated in the nrthwest f the Central District f Guiyang, is neither t cld in winter, nr t ht in summer.
拓展句：Qianlingshan Park, which is lcated in the nrthwest f the Central District f Guiyang, is neither t cld in winter, nr t ht in summer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On tp f that, what may strike yu mst is that yu can even see pandas, tigers and ther animals in the z with nly 5 yuan.(运用了what引导的的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin t what are mentined abve, there are s many amazing things t discver n yur wn, s I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t it in persn.(运用了what引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard f the expressin: “Remember t stp and smell the rses.” But hw ften d we really take time ut f ur fast-paced lives t ntice the wrld arund us? T ften we get caught up in ur busy schedules, thughts f next appintment, the traffic r life in general, t even realize there are ther peple nearby. I am as guilty as anyne f ignring the wrld in this manner, especially when driving n Califrnia’s vercrwded streets. Every driver n the rad seemed t have urgent business t attend t, and when the prcessin paused, the drivers behind the wheel began t sund hrns impatiently. A shrt time ag, hwever, I witnessed an event that shwed me hw being wrapped up in my wn little wrld had kept me frm being fully aware f the bigger wrld picture arund me.
I was driving t a business appintment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was ging t say. I came t a very busy crssrads where the stplight had just turned red. While waiting fr the traffic lights, I rlled dwn the windw, getting sme air in t refresh my mind since I had stayed up late last night fr the imprtant appintment tday. “Just missed it. Bad luck!” I cmplained bitterly t myself, reflecting n the time I had wasted n the radside billbard. “Hld yur hrses.” The driver n my left tried t calm my anxiety, but it had n effect n me. “All right,” I thught t myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead f ther drivers.” I waited with such ambitin. “Five secnds left, get ready!” My mind and car were in autpilt, ready t g when suddenly my trance (出神) was brken by an unfrgettable sight.
A yung cuple, bth blind, were walking arm-in-arm acrss this busy crssrads with cars whizzing (嗖嗖掠过) by in every directin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bth f them had a stick extended, searching fr clues t guide them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think all f us were deeply mved by what we had just witnessed and what we had dne.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bth f them had a stick extended, searching fr clues t guide them. Heart in muth, I didn’t knw if the ther drivers understd what was happening. Then I saw a miracle unfld befre my eyes. All cars frze at the crssrads nearly at the same time withut shuting angry wrds nr even sunding a car hrn. The cuple adjusted their curse and made it t the ther side having n idea what was ging n, yet I immediately sensed a sigh f relief frm everyne.
I think all f us were deeply mved by what we had just witnessed and what we had dne. As I glanced int the cars arund, the driver n my left was muthing the wrds “Oh, I can’t believe it!” “Yes, we made it.” I ndded at him fr cnfirmatin. As I drve away, I did s with mre awareness f life, the fresh air and the smiling face n my left. Since then I have made the decisin t take a mment t see what is ging n right where I am and I will find smething wnderful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个一直忙于工作的人，开车经过一个十分繁忙的十字路口时，停在路口等红绿灯。此时人行道上一对年轻的盲人夫妇仅靠手中的手杖要走到马路对面。本以为大家会冲他们鸣喇叭，大声喊叫，结果所有车辆都同时安静地停下为他们让路。通过此事作者意识到，忙碌生活中有时也要停下脚步，细心观察身边的人和事，可能会发现之前被忽略的美景。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们两人都伸出一根盲杖，寻找指引他们的线索。”可知，第一段可描写作者当时的心理活动，作者和路上的其他司机为年轻盲人夫妇让路的善举，以及年轻盲人夫妇安全通过马路。
②由第二段首句内容“我想我们所有人都被我们刚刚目睹的和我们所做的深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其中一位司机对大家集体让路举动的对话，他们都为此感到惊讶和作者最后的感悟：要慢下来去发现身边的美景。
2.续写线索：年轻盲人夫妇准备过马路——作者当时的心理活动——作者和路上的其他司机让路的善举——年轻盲人夫妇安全过马路——作者和其他司机为自己的所作所为所感动——作者和其中一位司机的对话——作者最后的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：shut / yell
②觉察到：sense / becme aware f
③决定做某事：make the decisin t d sth. / be determined t d sth.
情绪类
①愤怒的：angry / indignant
②轻松：relief / relaxatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Heart in muth, I didn’t knw if the ther drivers understd what was happening. (运用了if引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. As I drve away, I did s with mre awareness f life, the fresh air and the smiling face n my left. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
听力：1～5 BCCBA 6～10 BAACB 11～15 ACAAB 16～20 ABCCB
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. C-wrkers. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
2. Where is the wman nw?
A. At her wn hme. B. At the man’s hme. C. On the way t the man’s hme.
3. What happened t the wman?
A. She met tw friends in the street.
B. She was lking fr sme mney.
C. She was rbbed f her purse and watch.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. Buying a ring. B. Shpping nline. C. The price f a ring.
5. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman?
A. Angry. B. Encuraging. C. Admiring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. He is reading. B. He is writing a paper. C. He is watching vides.
7. Wh wuld like t g t Mary’s at first?
A. Tm. B. Prfessr Martin. C. Rse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His car has brken dwn. B. His wife’s car is missing. C. He just had a car accident.
9. Where des the wman live?
A. Dwntwn alne. B. In the cuntryside. C. Dwntwn with her parents.
10. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a classrm. C. On a playgrund.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Meet him again n Mnday.
B. Try the weight machine again.
C. Sign up fr a persnal trainer.
13. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G t the bathrm.
B. Set up a training plan.
C. Have a check n her arms.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What happened t the wman?
A. She gt bad service.
B. She made a mistake in rdering.
C. She quarrelled with the waitress.
15. Why did the wman g back t the waitress?
A. The cffee was cld.
B. The cffee was nt served as rdered.
C. The cffee was nt served quickly enugh.
16. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Call the manager and cmplain abut it.
B. Refuse the waitress’s service.
C. Ask the waitress t aplgize.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cffee huse. B. In the man’s huse. C. In the wman’s huse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are there mre and mre health prblems?
A. Peple dn’t see dctrs.
B. Peple have t much stress frm wrk.
C. Peple have a pr diet and little exercise.
19. Which is the speaker’s pinin?
A. Green diet includes n meat.
B. T lse weight is easier than gain weight.
C. Healthy lifestyle includes necessary exercise.
20. Hw many ways are mentined t keep healthy?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jetterbug smart 3
The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health Safety Packages available.
EASY
Everything frm calling and vide chatting with family, t sharing phts and getting directins, is rganized in a single list n ne screen with large, clear letters.
SMART
In emergencies big r small, tap the Lively Urgent Respnse buttn t be cnnected t a prfessinal agent wh will get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
AFFORDABLE
50% ff regular price f $150 is nly valid fr this quarter. Fr using, Lively has value plans as lw as $35/mnth r Unlimited Talk Text plans nly $45/mnth. Chse the plan best fr yu, and then add a required data plan as lw as $25/mnth.
Mnthly fees d nt include gvernment taxes r assessment surcharges. A data plan is required fr the Jetterbug smart 3. Urgent Respnse r 911 calls can be made nly when cellular service is available. Urgent Respnse service tracks an apprximate lcatin f the device when the device is turned n and cnnected t the netwrk. Urgent Respnse is nly available with the purchase f a Health Safety Package. Cnsistently rated the mst reliable netwrk and best verall netwrk perfrmance in the cuntry by IHS Markit’s RtScre Reprts. LIVELY and JITTERBUG are trademarks f Best Buy and its affiliated cmpanies. All rights reserved.
1. Wh are the target custmers f Jetterbug smart 3?
A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. Senirs.D. Agents.
2. Hw much d yu need t pay if yu buy a Jetterbug smart 3 in three mnths?
A. $60.B. $70.C. $75.D. $80.
3. Where can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.C. A bigraphy.D. A science reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbug smart 3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health & Safety Packages available.(Jetterbug智能3是我们最简单的智能手机，非常受老年人的欢迎，有一个基于列表的菜单，大屏幕和新的健康与安全包。)”可知，Jetterbug智能3深受老年人喜欢，有大屏幕和新的健康与安全包，由此可知，该手机销售的目标群体是老年人。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据AFFORDABLE部分“50% ff regular price f $150 is nly valid fr this quarter.(150美元的原价打五折只在这个季度有效。)”可知，本季度该手机打五折销售，所以在这三个月内购买需要支付的费用是150*0.5=75。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health Safety Packages available.(Jetterbug smart 3是我们最简单的智能手机，非常受老年人欢迎，有列表菜单，大屏幕和新的健康安全包。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbug smart 3的相关信息，结合下文中介绍的本月的活动价格等内容可知，这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在杂志上。故选A项。
B
Saudi-brn she designer Haifa Alhumaid is making a name fr herself in the wrld f high-end ftwear. Hwever, she desn’t make it hands dwn. At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin. But ne day, she gt a chance and tld a famus Italian designer abut her passin. She shwed him her design and it impressed him! He gave her a chance. Then Alhumaid started visiting the Milan ftwear fair, learning abut leather and new technlgies. She began crafting her wn shes and launched her brand, Haifa Humaid, at a special ceremny at the Venice Film Festival. Italian actresses and mdels wre her shes n the red carpet. The respnse was fantastic.
In the last decade, she earned the lyalty f discerning (独具慧眼的) wmen frm Milan t Riyadh and beynd. Alhumaid is nw increasing prductin nt nly f her traditinal leather ftwear but als f an innvative range f shes made ut f a renewable, animal-free alternative: mushrm fiber. “Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,” Alhumaid says. “It is just as gd as rdinary leather, but much mre eclgically sensitive.” Thanks t innvatins in nantechnlgy, the alternative ftwear is just as high-quality as ther Haifa Humaid designs, and the strength and resilience f the fiber is such that she is still wearing thse first shes t this day.
Enjying rapid business grwth in recent years, Alhumaid is cnsidering designing cllectins f bags and ther persnal items that match her she designs. Wherever she turns her talents, Alhumaid says, sustainability will always be a pririty. “We all have a respnsibility t the future. I want t help preserve ur wrld fr generatins t cme.” As a female designer in a male-dminated industry, she uses her stry t shw us a bright future fr wmen jining the fashin industry in Saudi Arabia.
4. What des the underlined phrase “hands dwn” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Withut any sweat.B. At hand.
C. As cl as a cucumber.D. Like a strm in a teacup.
5. What can we knw abut Alhumaid’s alternative shes?
A. They are nly friendly t animals.
B. They are made frm recycled materials.
C. They can help deal with climate issues.
D. They have a better quality than traditinal nes.
6. What can we infer abut Alhumaid frm the text?
A. She is planning t change her brand’s directins.
B. She has inspired many wmen t jin the fashin industry.
C. She attaches great imprtance t prtecting the envirnment.
D. She launched her brand under the influence f an Italian designer.
7. Which can best describe Alhumaid?
A. Pretty and prmising.B. Innvative and determined.
C. Ambitius and humrus.D. Knwledgeable and tugh.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高端鞋子品牌设计师Haifa Alhumaid走向成功的故事，并阐述了她的品牌设计及环保理念，同时，她也用自身的经历鼓舞着沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事业中。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin.(一开始，她经历了很多拒绝。)”可知，Haifa Alhumaid获得成功的旅途并非是一帆风顺、毫不费力的，起初，她也经历了很多次拒绝，结合划线单词前的“Hwever, she desn’t make it…(然而，她并非成功……)”可知，划线单词的意思应与“不费力气”相关。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,” Alhumaid says.(“使用这种替代皮革，我们可以拯救动物的生命，减少我们的碳足迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”阿尔胡梅德说。)”可知，她设计的鞋子可以拯救很多动物的生命，减少碳足迹，由此可知，她设计的alternative shes是环保的，有助于帮助解决气候问题。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,’ Alhumaid says. “It is just as gd as rdinary leather, but much mre eclgically sensitive.” (“使用这种替代皮革，我们可以拯救动物的生命，减少我们的碳足迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”阿尔胡梅德说。“它和普通皮革一样好，但对生态更敏感。”)”可知，Alhumaid认为她设计的鞋子可以拯救动物的生命，减少碳足迹，且不会对鞋子的性能产生负面影响，这种产品更生态化，由此可推知，Alhumaid非常重视保护环境。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, she desn’t make it hands dwn. At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin. But ne day, she gt a chance and tld a famus Italian designer abut her passin.(然而，她并没有轻而易举地成功。一开始，她经历了很多拒绝。但是有一天，她得到了一个机会，把她的热情告诉了一位著名的意大利设计师。)”可知，在Alhumaid经历很多次的拒绝后，她有一天终于得到一个机会把自己的热情告诉了著名的设计师，最后取得成功，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人，根据第二段中的“Alhumaid is nw increasing prductin nt nly f her traditinal leather ftwear but als f an innvative range f shes made ut f a renewable, animal-free alternative: mushrm fiber.(Alhumaid现在不仅在增加传统皮鞋的产量，而且还在增加用一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量。)”可知，她在增加一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量，由此可推知，Alhumaid是一个有创新精神的人，综上信息可知，Alhumaid是一个意志坚定且有创新精神的人。故选B项。
C
The activities and services that England’s libraries ffer are wrth £ 3.4 billin a year, says a reprt by the University f East Anglia. The study fund that prjects run by libraries — such as imprving children’s reading skills — prvide valuable benefits t sciety.
The exact value f libraries is impssible t calculate, but the reprt’s authrs develped a way t wrk ut the financial wrth f the activities they prvide. The team lked at hw much ther rganizatins charge fr similar services, fr example, and the impact that library services had n peple’s lives. Libraries are ften run by vlunteers and dn’t charge peple fr many f their services.
The reprt put a value n library services, including helping peple t secure jbs (wrth £379 per persn) and imprving their reading (£279 per persn). Other services n ffer included free yga classes and teaching lder peple hw t use cmputers. The researchers als fund that peple visit libraries t help themselves feel less lnely.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, library use fell because peple stayed at hme. Hwever, by the end f last year library use was very high. The charity that wrte the reprt, Libraries Cnnected, warned that many libraries in Wales, Nrthern Ireland and England will have t make cuts t services because they aren’t being given enugh mney by lcal authrities. Isbel Hunter, the head f Libraries Cnnected, hpes the reprt will change hw lcal authrities think abut libraries. She said, “The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns fr lcal cmmunities and the public purse.”
Althugh the reprt fcused n libraries in England, the authrs say that it culd als be useful fr libraries in the rest f the UK. In Sctland this mnth, nine libraries have set up “lend and mend hubs”, where peple can learn hw t repair items t save mney. Meanwhile, the Welsh gvernment has recently annunced £ 1.7 millin in funding t restre libraries and museums.
8. What can we learn abut the libraries frm the text?
A. They aim t help the hmeless.B. They ffer services t cmmunity.
C. They can be measured by mney.D. They are always run by vlunteers.
9. What may Isbel Hunter’s wrds imply in paragraph 4?
A. Libraries in Wales are clsing dwn.
B. Investing in libraries is a wise chice.
C. The lcal gvernment suffers frm a financial prblem.
D. Libraries in England have been ignred fr a lng time.
10. Why has “lend and mend hubs” been set up?
A. T cut the cst fr the libraries.B. T help peple scialize.
C. T repair items fr the lcals.D. T teach peple t save mney.
11. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. The Reprt May Bring Libraries t LifeB. The Reprt Fcuses n Library Service
C. Libraries Are Hme t ActivitiesD. Libraries Are Valuable in Our Life
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了贡献。该份报告旨在转变政府对图书馆的看法，加大对其投入，并在有些地方取得了实效。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study fund that prjects run by libraries — such as imprving children’s reading skills — prvide valuable benefits t sciety. (研究发现，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了宝贵的好处)”可知，图书馆为社会提供服务，做出贡献。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns fr lcal cmmunities and the public purse. (证据很清楚：对图书馆的投资为当地社区和公共财政带来了巨大回报)”可知，Isbel Hunter的话表明投资图书馆可以得到巨大回报，是一项明智的选择。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Sctland this mnth, nine libraries have set up ‘lend and mend hubs’, where peple can leam hw t repair items t save mney. (本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借阅和修复中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修复物品以节省资金)”可知，该中心被建立是为了教人们节省资金。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The activities and services that England’s libraries ffer are wrth £ 3.4 billin a year, says a reprt by the University f East Anglia. The study fund that prjects run by libraries — such as imprving children’s reading skills — prvide valuable benefits t sciety.(东安格利亚大学的一份报告称，英格兰图书馆每年提供的活动和服务价值34亿英镑。研究发现，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了宝贵的好处)”和最后一段“Althugh the reprt fcused n libraries in England, the authrs say that it culd als be useful fr libraries in the rest f the UK. In Sctland this mnth, nine libraries have set up “lend and mend hubs”, where peple can learn hw t repair items t save mney. Meanwhile, the Welsh gvernment has recently annunced £ 1.7 millin in funding t restre libraries and museums. (尽管这份报告的重点是英格兰的图书馆，但作者表示，它也可能对英国其他地区的图书馆有用。本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借阅和修理中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修理物品以节省资金。与此同时，威尔士政府最近宣布拨款170万英镑，用于修复图书馆和博物馆)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了很大的贡献。所以“一份可能会给图书馆带来生机的报告”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
D
Feeling a bit less stable than befre? Maybe yu find yurself hlding n t handrails mre when ging dwn steps r stairs? As we get lder, ur balance gets wrse. But hw much des it matter?
A lt, it turns ut. If yur balance isn’t great, yu’re mre likely t fall. That can have disastrus cnsequences as we age, when bnes are mre ften t break easily. Research has als shwn that balance is crucial fr life expectancy (寿命).
A study f 1,702 peple aged 51 t 75 published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine last year fund that participants wh culdn’t stand n ne leg fr ten secnds were nearly twice as likely t die in the next ten years. Falls culd be ne reasn why, but that’s unlikely t be the whle stry. Individuals wh were in wrse health were mre likely t fail the ten-secnd test.
There are three cmpnents t balance. The first is the visual system, which shws us whether we’re keeping steady. Then the vestibular (前庭) system in the inner ear sends infrmatin t ur brain abut the mtin f ur head in relatin t ur surrundings. Thirdly, prpriceptin (本体感受) is ur bdy’s ability t sense its lcatin, mvement and actins. Peple with ear prblems that cause dizziness, r with jint prblems r muscle weakness are mre likely t have balance issues. If yu suffer frm dizziness, see yur dctr t find ut the reasn. But there’s a lt yu can d yurself t imprve physical strength.
If yu exercise, yu’re ahead f the game. One study fund that a grup that did 32 weeks f resistance training imprved their ability t stand n ne ft by 25 percent and anther grup that did 32 weeks f aerbic exercise increased theirs by 31 percent. Otherwise, imprve yur balance by walking, cycling r climbing stairs — this will strengthen muscles in the lwer bdy — r by practising yga, pilates r tai chi. Or simply practise balancing n ne leg — hld nt a chair t begin with, if necessary.
12. Why des the authr raise questins in paragraph 1?
A. T shw his curisity.B. T seek fr answers.
C. T prvide backgrund.D. T intrduce a tpic.
13. What did last year’s study find?
A. Falls led t dying early.
B. Senir peple wuldn’t pass the test.
C. Ten secnds were imprtant in balance.
D. The risk f dying increased fr thse failing the test.
14. Wh will prbably suffer frm balance prblem?
A. A man with gd sight.B. A man feeling dizzy.
C. An ld man f 60.D. A child wh runs slwly.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Yu need t exercise in advance.
B. Exercise can help t imprve balance.
C. Only resistance training keeps yu frm falling.
D. Tw grups are cmpeting against each ther by training.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平衡对于人的寿命的重要性，并分析了构成平衡的三个要素，人们可以通过锻炼来提高平衡。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As we get lder, ur balance gets wrse. But hw much des it matter?(随着年龄的增长，我们的平衡变得越来越差。但这有多重要？)”以及第二段“If yur balance isn’t great, yu’re mre likely t fall. That can have disastrus cnsequences as we age, when bnes are mre ften t break easily. Research has als shwn that balance is crucial fr life expectancy(如果你的平衡不好，你就更有可能摔倒。随着年龄的增长，当骨头更容易断裂时，这可能会产生灾难性的后果。研究还表明，平衡对预期寿命至关重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出问题意在引出话题：平衡的重要性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“participants wh culdn’t stand n ne leg fr ten secnds were nearly twice as likely t die in the next ten years(不能单腿站立10秒钟的参与者在未来十年内死亡的可能性几乎是其他参与者的两倍)”可知，通过对51-75岁人群的研究发现无法单腿站立十秒钟的人在未来十年死亡的风险有可能增加两倍。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple with ear prblems that cause dizziness, r with jint prblems r muscle weakness are mre likely t have balance issues.(耳朵有问题导致头晕、关节有问题或肌肉无力的人更有可能出现平衡问题。)”可知，感到眩晕的人可能有平衡问题，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu exercise, yu’re ahead f the game.(如果你锻炼，你就处于领先地位。)”可推知，最后一段主要讲了锻炼有助于改善平衡，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Feel Mre Attractive
Everyne wants t feel mre attractive. Yu can start feeling mre attractive by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks. ____16____. Spending time n yur hair r dressing yu up will all make yu feel like yur best, mst attractive self.
Avid cmparing yurself t thers. Cmparisns always leave yu feeling dwn because yu fcus n the best things abut smene else and the wrst things abut yurself, making yu cme ut at the bttm every time. Yu’ll end up setting unrealistic standards fr yurself. Hwever, these cmparisns are nt reality, s dn’t let them emerge int yur mind. ____17____.
____18____. If yu want t feel mre attractive, then yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves. Fr example, if yur wrk clleague is cnstantly putting herself dwn r criticizing yur appearance, try t find smene else t have lunch with. Remving surces f negativity can help bst yur self-respect.
Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive. Stp wrrying abut what thers think yu shuld be wearing. ____19____. Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style. G fr clthes that make yu think, “I lk gd in this!” Dnate r sell clthing that desn’t make yu feel attractive.
Wrk n yur psture. Having gd psture can help yu feel mre attractive and bst yur cnfidence levels. Be aware f yur psture and crrect it when necessary. Fr example, make sure yu stand up straight. ____20____.
A. Yu shuld wear cmfrtable clthes
B. Stay away frm verly critical peple
C. Instead, fcus n what makes yu unique and amazing
D. Fcus n utfits that make yu feel gd abut yurself
E. When yu walk, keep yur head up and yur shulders back
F. Changing the way yu think abut yurself can help yu feel attractive and cnfident
G. When yu find yurself in the middle f a negative thught, stp the thught in its tracks
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得更有吸引力的方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“Yu can start feeling mre attractive by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks. (你可以通过调整你的想法或改变你的外表来开始感觉更有吸引力)”和下文“Spending time n yur hair r dressing yu up will all make yu feel like yur best, mst attractive self. (花时间打理头发或打扮自己都会让你觉得自己是最好、最有魅力的自己。)”可知，上下文在讲帮助人变得更有吸引力的两种方法，F选项“改变你对自己的看法可以帮助你感到有吸引力和自信”切合语境，是另一种帮助人变得更有吸引力的方法。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由本段主旨句“Avid cmparing yurself t thers. (避免将自己与他人进行比较)”可知，本段中心为不要跟别人比较，那就是要专注做自己，C选项“相反，要专注于让你与众不同和令人惊叹的东西”切合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
该空选择本段主旨句，由下文“If yu want t feel mre attractive, then yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves. (如果你想感觉更有吸引力，那么你就不应该花太多时间和那些批评别人或自己的人在一起)”可知，作者建议不要跟那些总是批判别人的人待在一起，B选项“远离过于挑剔的人”切合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由本段主旨句“Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive. (穿让你觉得有吸引力的衣服)”和下文“Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style. G fr clthes that make yu think, “I lk gd in this!”(试着在舒适和时尚之间取得平衡。选择那些让你觉得“我穿这件衣服很好看！)”可知，作者建议穿自己觉得舒适的衣服，然后在舒适度和风格上面取得一个平衡，D选项“专注于让你自我感觉良好的服装”切合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由本段主旨句“Wrk n yur psture. (调整你的姿势)”和上文“Be aware f yur psture and crrect it when necessary. Fr example, make sure yu stand up straight. (注意你的姿势，必要时纠正。例如，一定要站直)”可知，作者建议要从身体姿态入手来变得更有吸引力，E选项“走路时，抬头，双肩向后”切合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme years ag, Adrianne Drazin was flying verseas with her three children. Her husband was already at her destinatin, s she had t travel with the kids ____21____.
After a lng flight, they gt up t leave the plane. Drazin was ____22____ a suitcase, multiple diaper (尿片) bags, and her baby in a car seat. Her 2-year-ld and 4-year-ld ____23____ behind her. They deplaned and stpped t ____24____ fr their strller (婴儿车).
As they waited, Drazin tk ____25____ f a family — tw parents and tw yung kids — standing next t her. They lked like they had all they needed, but they seemed t be waiting fr ____26____. After a while, she ____27____ they were waiting fr her.
The mther ____28____ t carry sme f her things, but Drazin declined.
“N, I’m fine. I____29____this,” Drazin said.
But the wman lked at Drazin with the mst ____30____ lk and said, “If yu tell me hw yu are ging t get t the baggage carusel with little kids, then I will let yu g. But ____31____ yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”
When the fur f them ____32____ gt t the exit t meet her husband, he asked hw she had ____33____ t get acrss the airprt, carrying everything by herself. Drazin lked arund fr the wman and her family, but they were ____34____
Many years later, Drazin cntinues t appreciate the wman’s act f ____35____.
21. A. at her cnvenienceB. n her wnC. in her nameD. fr her gd
22. A. draggingB. packingC. watchingD. repairing
23. A. disappearedB. stdC. fllwedD. slid
24. A. waitB. payC. lkD. ask
25. A. careB. chargeC. advantageD. ntice
26. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
27. A. rememberedB. expectedC. agreedD. realized
28. A. fferedB. chseC. beggedD. prmised
29. A. neededB. gtC. triedD. enjyed
30. A. surprisedB. determinedC. ashamedD. embarrassed
31. A. ifB. afterC. sinceD. until
32. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. generally
33. A. aimedB. decidedC. arrangedD. managed
34. A. beatenB. sparedC. gneD. hurt
35. A. curageB. desperatinC. genersityD. innvatin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drazin拖着行李，独自带着几个孩子去丈夫所在地。机场上遇到一家人主动提出帮助她搬运行李的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫已经到达目的地，所以她不得不独自带着孩子们旅行。A. at her cnvenience在她方便时；B. n her wn独自；C. in her name以她的名义；D. fr her gd为她好。上文“Her husband was already at her destinatin”提到Adrianne Drazin的丈夫已经到了目的地，所以此处指她自己独自带着三个孩子去目的地，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin拖着一个手提箱，好几个尿片袋，她的孩子坐在汽车座椅上。A. dragging拖，拉；B. packing打包；C. watching观看；D. repairing修理。根据上文“After a lng flight, they gt up t leave the plane. ”可知，他们要下飞机，所以Drazin要拖着一个手提箱，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她两岁的孩子和四岁的孩子跟在她后面。A. disappeared消失；B. std站立；C. fllwed跟随；D. slid滑。由下文“behind her.”和上文提到他们要下飞机可知，两个孩子跟着她后面，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下了飞机，停下来等他们的婴儿车。A. wait等待；B. pay支付；C. lk看；D. ask问。由下文“As they waited”可知，他们下飞机后等着拿他们的婴儿车，wait是同词复现，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们等待的时候，Drazin注意到站在她旁边的一家人——一对父母和两个年幼的孩子。A. care关心；B. charge要价；C. advantage好处；D. ntice通知；注意。下文“They lked like they had all they needed”介绍了Drazin所看到的这一家人的情况，由此可知，此处指Drazin注意到旁边的一家人，take ntice f固定搭配，意为“注意到”，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来已经得到了所需的一切，但他们似乎在等待着什么。A. everything一切事情；B. smething某物，什么（诸如此类的含糊东西）；C. anything任何事；D. nthing没什么事。由上文“They lked like they had all they needed, but they seemed t be waiting fr”和下文“they were waiting fr her.”可知，Drazin注意到这一家人似乎在等待着什么东西，但是Drazin不知道是什么东西，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她意识到他们在等她。A. remembered记住；B. expected期望；C. agreed同意；D. realized意识到。上文提到Drazin注意到这家人在等着什么，但是她又不知道他们在等待什么，结合下文“they were waiting fr her”可知，Drazin意识到他们在等自己，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲提出要帮她拿一些东西，但Drazin拒绝了。A. ffered提供；主动提出；B. chse选择；C. begged乞讨；D. prmised承诺。由下文“t carry sme f her things, but Drazin declined.”和“N, I’m fine”可知，这位母亲提出要帮她拿东西，但是Drazin拒绝了帮助，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，我没事，我能搞定，”Drazin 说。A. needed需要；B. gt得到；使……做好；C. tried尝试；D. enjyed喜欢。由上文“but Drazin declined.”和“N, I’m fine”可知，Drazin拒绝了这位母亲的帮助，这说明她能自己搞定这些，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那个女人看着Drazin，眼神坚定地说，“如果你告诉我你带着小孩要怎么去行李转盘，我就放你走。但在你告诉我你要怎么做之前，我会帮你的”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. determined有决心的；坚定的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由下文“If yu tell me hw yu are ging t get t the baggage carusel with little kids, then I will let yu g. But _______yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”可知，这位母亲下定决心要帮助Drazin，所以此处指眼神坚定，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那个女人看着Drazin，眼神坚定地说，“如果你告诉我你带着小孩要怎么去行李转盘，我就放你走。但在你告诉我你要怎么做之前，我会帮你的”。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. until直到。由下文“yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”和上文提到的这位母亲坚持要帮助Drazin可知，这位母亲决定直到Drazin说出自己如何带着孩子到达行李转盘那之前，自己都会帮助她，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们四个人终于到达出口去接她丈夫时，他问她是如何设法独自带着所有东西穿过机场的。A. finally最后；终于；B. suddenly突然；C. nearly几乎；D. generally通常。由下文“gt t the exit t meet her husband”可知，Drazin带着孩子们终于到达了目的地，见到了丈夫，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们四个人终于到达出口去接她丈夫时，他问她是如何设法独自带着所有东西穿过机场的。A. aimed帮助；B. decided决定；C. arranged安排；D. managed管理；设法做。由下文“t get acrss the airprt, carrying everything by herself.”和上文提到的Drazin独自带着几个孩子去找丈夫可知，丈夫很好奇Drazin是如何独自带着所有东西穿过机场的，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin 四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，但是他们都不见了。A. beaten击败；B. spared匀出；C. gne离开、不见了；D. hurt伤害。be gne固定搭配，意为“离开了、不见了”，由上文“Drazin lked arund fr the wman and her family, but they were”中的but可知，Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，但是他们都离开，不见了，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，Drazin继续感激这位女士的慷慨之举。A. curage勇气；B. desperatin绝望；C. genersity大方；慷慨；D. innvatin创新。上文提到意为母亲帮助Drazin搬运行李，由此可知，这位母亲是慷慨大方的，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winners f a cmpetitin ____36____ (feature) singing in dialects received awards n Mnday. Flk tunes and lyrics in his reginal dialect were ____37____ made singer-sng writer Zhang Gasng’s music stand ut.
He was talking abut his ____38____ (persn) experiences and understanding f his musical style, shrtly befre attending a lawn cncert at Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan Park, which featured sngs sung in varius reginal dialects. Brn in the cuntryside f Jingyuan Cunty, Baiyin City, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Zhang, 34, ____39____ (rise) t fame fr his sngs that were rted deeply in his hmeland.
Fr the past 15 years, Zhang ____40____ (spend) several mnths every year travelling arund varius villages acrss Nrthwest China, talking with the lcals, visiting flk musicians ____41____ getting inspiratin frm sme 30 traditinal musical styles like hua’er and the Qingiang Opera, amng many thers.
Zhang has recrded and learned music frm flk musicians he met while travelling, and brrws it fr his wn music, marking ut their ____42____ (stry) in his audivisual creatins, as ____43____ means t preserve endangered flk music styles.
Perfrmers ____44____ the lawn cncert n Mnday als included the fur winners f a singing cmpetitin, The Vice f My Hmetwn, _____45_____ (hld) by shrt-vide platfrm Kuaishu that highlighted singing in reginal dialects. They all came frm different parts f China.
【答案】36. featuring
37. what 38. persnal
39. rse 40. has spent
41. and 42. stries
43. a 44. at
45. held
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以民间曲调和地区方言进行创作的歌手张尕怂获奖以及他的创作过程。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，一场以方言演唱为特色的比赛的获胜者获得了奖项。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Winners f a cmpetitin之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：民歌的曲调和方言的歌词使张尕怂的音乐脱颖而出。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在从句中做主语表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在参加北京圆明园公园的草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的个人经历和对自己音乐风格的理解，音乐会上用各种地区方言演唱歌曲。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语表示属性，使用形容词，故填persnal。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：34岁的张出生于中国西北部甘肃省白银市靖远县的农村，因其深深植根于家乡的歌曲而声名鹊起。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填rse。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的15年里，张每年都会花几个月的时间游历中国西北的各个村庄，与当地人交谈，拜访民间音乐家，并从花儿和秦腔等30多种传统音乐风格中获得灵感。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语Fr the past 15 years可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has spent。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。根据空白处上文“talking with the lcals, visiting flk musicians(与当地人交谈，拜访民间音乐家)”以及下文“getting inspiratin frm sme 30 traditinal musical styles(从30多种传统音乐风格中获得灵感)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：张从旅行中遇到的民间音乐家那里录制和学习音乐，并将其作为自己的音乐，在他的音像创作中记录他们的故事，以此来保护濒危的民间音乐风格。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因空白处所填名词表示的数量不确定，使用复数表示泛指，故填stries。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词means，根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，又因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：周一草坪音乐会的表演者还包括短视频平台快手举办的歌唱比赛《我的家乡之声》的四名获胜者，该比赛强调了用地区方言演唱。分析句子结构，at cncert为固定短语，含义为“在音乐会上”，符合句意，故填at。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语singing cmpetitin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填held。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设黔灵山公园管理处准备开通英文版公众号，现向大众征集英文版宣传稿，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 公园特色；
2. 推荐游览。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Qianlingshan Park, lcated in the nrthwest f the Central District f Guiyang, is neither t cld in winter, nr t ht in summer. Besides the pleasant temperature, the macaque living freely there may leave a deep impressin n yu, t. On tp f that, what may strike yu mst is that yu can even see pandas, tigers and ther animals in the z with nly 5 yuan.
In additin t what are mentined abve, there are s many amazing things t discver n yur wn, s I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t it in persn.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。假设黔灵山公园管理处准备开通英文版公众号，现向大众征集英文版宣传稿，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1. 公园特色；2. 推荐游览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给……印象： strike→impress/hit
独自：n ne’s wn→by neself
亲自：in persn→persnally
提及：mentin→refer t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qianlingshan Park, lcated in the nrthwest f the Central District f Guiyang, is neither t cld in winter, nr t ht in summer.
拓展句：Qianlingshan Park, which is lcated in the nrthwest f the Central District f Guiyang, is neither t cld in winter, nr t ht in summer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On tp f that, what may strike yu mst is that yu can even see pandas, tigers and ther animals in the z with nly 5 yuan.(运用了what引导的的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin t what are mentined abve, there are s many amazing things t discver n yur wn, s I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t it in persn.(运用了what引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard f the expressin: “Remember t stp and smell the rses.” But hw ften d we really take time ut f ur fast-paced lives t ntice the wrld arund us? T ften we get caught up in ur busy schedules, thughts f next appintment, the traffic r life in general, t even realize there are ther peple nearby. I am as guilty as anyne f ignring the wrld in this manner, especially when driving n Califrnia’s vercrwded streets. Every driver n the rad seemed t have urgent business t attend t, and when the prcessin paused, the drivers behind the wheel began t sund hrns impatiently. A shrt time ag, hwever, I witnessed an event that shwed me hw being wrapped up in my wn little wrld had kept me frm being fully aware f the bigger wrld picture arund me.
I was driving t a business appintment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was ging t say. I came t a very busy crssrads where the stplight had just turned red. While waiting fr the traffic lights, I rlled dwn the windw, getting sme air in t refresh my mind since I had stayed up late last night fr the imprtant appintment tday. “Just missed it. Bad luck!” I cmplained bitterly t myself, reflecting n the time I had wasted n the radside billbard. “Hld yur hrses.” The driver n my left tried t calm my anxiety, but it had n effect n me. “All right,” I thught t myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead f ther drivers.” I waited with such ambitin. “Five secnds left, get ready!” My mind and car were in autpilt, ready t g when suddenly my trance (出神) was brken by an unfrgettable sight.
A yung cuple, bth blind, were walking arm-in-arm acrss this busy crssrads with cars whizzing (嗖嗖掠过) by in every directin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bth f them had a stick extended, searching fr clues t guide them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think all f us were deeply mved by what we had just witnessed and what we had dne.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bth f them had a stick extended, searching fr clues t guide them. Heart in muth, I didn’t knw if the ther drivers understd what was happening. Then I saw a miracle unfld befre my eyes. All cars frze at the crssrads nearly at the same time withut shuting angry wrds nr even sunding a car hrn. The cuple adjusted their curse and made it t the ther side having n idea what was ging n, yet I immediately sensed a sigh f relief frm everyne.
I think all f us were deeply mved by what we had just witnessed and what we had dne. As I glanced int the cars arund, the driver n my left was muthing the wrds “Oh, I can’t believe it!” “Yes, we made it.” I ndded at him fr cnfirmatin. As I drve away, I did s with mre awareness f life, the fresh air and the smiling face n my left. Since then I have made the decisin t take a mment t see what is ging n right where I am and I will find smething wnderful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个一直忙于工作的人，开车经过一个十分繁忙的十字路口时，停在路口等红绿灯。此时人行道上一对年轻的盲人夫妇仅靠手中的手杖要走到马路对面。本以为大家会冲他们鸣喇叭，大声喊叫，结果所有车辆都同时安静地停下为他们让路。通过此事作者意识到，忙碌生活中有时也要停下脚步，细心观察身边的人和事，可能会发现之前被忽略的美景。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们两人都伸出一根盲杖，寻找指引他们的线索。”可知，第一段可描写作者当时的心理活动，作者和路上的其他司机为年轻盲人夫妇让路的善举，以及年轻盲人夫妇安全通过马路。
②由第二段首句内容“我想我们所有人都被我们刚刚目睹的和我们所做的深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其中一位司机对大家集体让路举动的对话，他们都为此感到惊讶和作者最后的感悟：要慢下来去发现身边的美景。
2.续写线索：年轻盲人夫妇准备过马路——作者当时的心理活动——作者和路上的其他司机让路的善举——年轻盲人夫妇安全过马路——作者和其他司机为自己的所作所为所感动——作者和其中一位司机的对话——作者最后的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：shut / yell
②觉察到：sense / becme aware f
③决定做某事：make the decisin t d sth. / be determined t d sth.
情绪类
①愤怒的：angry / indignant
②轻松：relief / relaxatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Heart in muth, I didn’t knw if the ther drivers understd what was happening. (运用了if引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. As I drve away, I did s with mre awareness f life, the fresh air and the smiling face n my left. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
听力：1～5 BCCBA 6～10 BAACB 11～15 ACAAB 16～20 ABCCB
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