湖北省襄阳市襄州区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

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阅读理解
2024年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Which f the fllwing picture might yu see in the Museum f Bad Art?
17. What can visitrs d in the Hair Museum?
A. Wash their hair there.
B. Stay in the guest huse freely.
C. Visit all the caves in Turkey.
D. Add their hair t the cllectin.
18. What kind f fruit is the best selling fruit in America?
A. The apple. B. The banana. C. The range. D. The watermeln.
19. What can yu d in the Science Museum?
A. D chemical experiments.
B. Operate machines there.
C. Leave yur wn hair t the cllectin.
D. Learn all kinds f interesting facts abut bananas.
20. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A. Science. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sprt.
B
China's 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn the gld medal in the men's bwl final f skatebarding(滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept. 25. 2023,
Chen started getting int this sprt at the age f 8. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try, "Chen tld China Daily. Althugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very interesting, cmpared with ther hbbies. “Every time I learned sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making breakthrughs(突破), ”said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skate bwl fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night, ”said Chen. “I'm really thankful fr my father's supprt. ”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege(特权)” was being free frm P. E. classes, during which he wuld d schlwrk because he needed t practice in his wn skate bwl fr hurs after returning hme. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have extra classes with the teachers' help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering(干扰)with daytime classes.
Lking at seven years f learning skating, Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined t d smething he truly lves.
21. When Chen went t the sprts stre,
A. his father asked him t try skatebarding
B. his eyes were caught by a skatebard
C. he culd stay n the skatebard withut any difficulties
D. he fund having a hbby was very imprtant
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chen's father?
A. He lves and supprts his sn.
B. He is gd at fixing skate bwls.
C. He always stays up late training Chen.
D. He is brave enugh t prtect his sn.
23. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw Chen wrked hard at his schlwrk.
B. Hw Chen balanced his hbby and study.
C. Hw Chen's teachers helped him with his schlwrk.
D. Hw Chen prepared fr the skatebarding cmpetitin.
24. What des the wrd "determined" prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easy-ging B. Warm-hearted. C. Gd-lking. D. Strng-minded.
25. What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T express Chen's lve fr his father.
B. T intrduce hw Chen fights fr his dream.
C. T describe the develpment f skatebarding.
D. T explain why Chen cmpeted fr the 19th Asian Games.
C
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award(雨果奖)fr Best Nvelette(中短篇小说)n Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains(《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty. Based n Wang, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha's mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case(案件)abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child. the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful'flwers';it pened a new wrld fr me as a kid, ”Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily.
Hai Ya's wrks feature a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite:One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya's wrks, they find a perfeet balance.
“If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin, "Hai Ya tld Shenchen Special Zne Daily. “I dn't think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing(流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. ▲ , ”he added.
Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess. "Our histry and culture have universal values(普世价值)that can tuch everyne, ”he said t Xinhua.
26. What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
A. It is created accrding t an ancient painting.
B. It tells Wang Ximeng's life stry.
C. Its stry is based n the faraway future.
D. It is a histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
27. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Hai Ya enjyed reading bks.
B. Hw much Hai Ya liked reading.
C. Hw Hai Ya gt the idea f writing the nvel.
D. Hw science fictin influenced Hai Ya as a child.
28. Why did Hai Ya cnnect histry with science fictin?
A. T remind peple f the flw f time.
B. T encurage readers t learn frm histry.
C. T cmpare histry with mdern life.
D. T find a balance between histry and reality.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. The future is als very imprtant
B. Histry is als part f ur future
C. Histry recalls many events in the past
D. Histry has smething t d with the future
30. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Hai Ya's Childhd
B. The Space-Time Painter
C. China's Science Fictin Has Imprved
D. Anther Chinese Writer Wn the Hug Award
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项
中有一项为多余选项。
Experts in nutritin(营养) suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius. 31.___________
Why d we g t the truble f grwing n ur wn? Here are several gd reasns.
Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh. 32._________ When yu have tried it, yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
33. __________ Fd prducers ften use fertilizers(化肥)and pesticides(农药)which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different. 34. _________ Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit. These ften have mre vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and prtein(蛋白质)that keep yu healthy.
If yu have a large garden, grwing yur wn is easy. And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny(阳台) . Sme fd can grw well in pts including lettuce, tmates, ptates and carrts. 35. __________ Just make sure there are hles fr drainage (排水) and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.
Happy gardening!
2023年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Liu Ming is a student, wh is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mther are ging t travel by high-speed train. Here is sme infrmatin they have gt.
26. Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants t g t Kunming?
A. G1379. B. G7665. C. G7375.D. G10.
27. Hw lng will Liu Ming take frm Nanjing t Hangzhu if he takes G7665?
A.1 hur 32 minutes . B. 1 hur 3 minutes. C. 1 hur 23 minutes .D. 2 hur 13 minutes.
28. If Liu Ming and his mther g t Beijing by G10, they will have t pay at least _________.
A. ¥832 B. ¥1248C. ¥1320D. ¥1664
B
Mike's grandma died weeks ag. Mike missed her very much and felt very sad all the time. His grandma used t g t City Park. One afternn Mike went there. There he saw an ld lady. She lked very kind. She was sitting there, watching birds. Little Mike went up and sat next t her, He tk ut his fd and drinks and gave sme t her. She smiled at him. Her smile was s sweet that Mike wanted t see it again. She seemed t understand him, s nce again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all afternn, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike gt up t leave. Befre he left, he hugged(拥抱) the ld lady and she gave him, her sweetest smile. ( )去掉蓝色逗号
When Mike gt hme, his mther was surprised by the smile n his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind f smile I had seen n Grandma's face.”
The ld lady als returned t her hme happily. She tld her sn that she had fd and drinks with a little by. “He was as lvely as Brian,” she said. Her sn was surprised, because he had never seen her s happy since Brian, her grandsn, died weeks ag.
（ ）46. Little Mike went t the park and . 46-50 DAC
A. played with birdsB. fed birds
C. saw a friendD. met an ld lady
（ ）48. Mike felt very glad because .
A. the ld lady was as kind as his grandma
B. he gave the granny fd and drinks
C. the ld lady liked him
D. he had seen his grandma
（ ）50. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Mst ld peple are always gd and happy.
B. Children and ld peple must get n well with each ther.
C. When yu are kind t thers, thers will be kind t yu,
D. When ne feels unhappy, he must d exercise.
C
Little birds talk with their sisters and brthers in their nest. They make a sund fr fd. Mum tells them t be quiet when danger cmes. But nw a new study finds that kind f talk begins lng befre the babies are brn. Even in the eggs, they can talk with each ther and knw when t get ut r when t keep waiting.
T check that finding, a team f scientists frm Spain watched unbrn birds carefully in Salvra Island. Over there, sea birds prduce eggs and minks eat baby birds. S it is quite a dangerus place fr baby birds. Knwing when t cme ut f the egg is a matter f life and death.
Scientists cllected sea bird eggs and put them int tw grups. When minks cme, a parent will give warning calls t the baby birds. Scientists played thse calls fr ne grup. While the ther grup stayed in a safe bx. They wuld never hear such calls.
When scientists put all the eggs tgether, they fund smething surprising: after receiving warning calls, the eggs vibrated mre than the thers. Thse vibratins mved frm ne egg t anther. It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unbrn birds talked with their sisters and brthers abut danger.
52．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “vibrated”?
A．呼喊B．打电话C．振动 D．孵化
28．Scientists watched unbrn birds in Salvra Island because they wanted t ________.
A．check when birds begin talkingB．prtect the sea birds in danger
C．take phts f beautiful sea birdsD．knw when birds get ut f eggs
29．Hw did scientists d their research?
①cllected bird eggs ②played warning calls ③put eggs tgether ④put eggs in grup
A．①→②→③→④B．①→④→②→③
C．②→①→④→③D．②→①→③→④
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Birds in DangerB．Lve frm Eggs
C．Nature fr BirdsD．Talk in the Eggs
阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Nt everyne can always feel happy. When yu dn't feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better. 56 .
Pay attentin t yur true feelings.
Yu can't tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn't knw yur real feelings. 57 .
Why nt talk abut yur feelings?
The way a persn feels inside is imprtant. 58 .But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, yu will always start t feel better. It desn't mean yur prblems and wrries g away at nce, but at least he r she knws yur truble and can help yu.
Hw t talk abut yur feelings?
When yu knw wh yu can talk with, yu'll need t have a time and a place t talk. What can yu d if yu have truble saying what's in yur mind? 59 If the persn desn't understand what yu mean right away, try t explain(解释) it in a different way r give an example f yur wrries.
Yu dn't have t slve all the prblems n yur wn. 60 . If yu d, talking abut yur feelings can be the first step tward getting help. 56-60 DCEBA
2022年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考一模英语试题
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
46．What is the first majr pera?A．Pingju Opera.B．Guangdng Opera.C．Beijing Opera.D．Yu Opera.
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Pingjiu Opera is ppular in Sutheast f China
B．Guangdng Opera is nly ppular in suth f China.
C．Huangmei Opera was first sung by wmen.
D．There are few Yu Opera traditinal plays nw.
48．In which part f a magazine can we find the material?
A．Culture.B．Sprts.C．Language.D．Character.
B
On September 1st, 2021, the First class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin. Thrugh the way f “cnnecting heaven (天堂) and earth”, three astrnauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming, Tang Hngb were invited t bring a special “space teaching” fr the students.
Nie Haisheng shwed students the flute, a traditinal Chinese musical instrument he brught t the space statin. Mre surprisingly, he als brught a special family pht f all the astrnauts in active service.
Liu Bming gave a general intrductin f the inside space statin. By the shrt vide, he shwed students the space kitchen, fridge and ther bjects. He als intrduced what fd they ate a day and hw they drank water.
Tang Hngb prepared tw scientific experiments fr the students: “Drinking tea with chpsticks” and “grwing sweet ptates in space”. The sweet ptates that accmpanied (陪伴) him all the way frm his hmetwn t space have spruted. Tang Hngb als sent a message: “The rad f life is lng, d nt give up yur dream because f difficulties. Life requires keeping making prgress, and the future is always full f hpe. I believe that in the near future, we will meet each ther better f urselves.”
What’s mre, in rder t let the students knw hw the astrnauts exercise and build a healthy bdy, the three astrnauts led the children n the spt (现场) t play Tai Chi.
49．What musical instrument did Nie Haisheng take t the space statin?
A．B．C．D．
50．Wh encuraged students t face difficulties bravely in class?
A．Liu Bming.B．Tang Hngb.C．Nie Haisheng.D．Yang Liwei.
51．What’s the meaning f the underlined Wrd “spruted”?
A．发霉B．发芽C．长大D．分裂
C
Su Yiming believes the tw Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts n his 18th birthday n Friday.
“The gld medal is fr sure the best gift fr my birthday. The gld and silver medals mean a lt t me. Peple can see hw hard I’ve been wrking t achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing n Thursday.
Su wn China’s first Olympic gld in the men’s snwbard Big Air (单板滑雪大跳台) cmpetitin n Feb 15, after winning a slpestyle (单板滑雪自由式) cmpetitin n Feb 7. His excellent perfrmance, including the gld-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well-knwn name in China. He said that befre he was 14 years ld, snwbarding was just a sprt fr fun during vacatins. But after he knew abut the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this culd be a life-changing pprtunity. He was still part f the TV audience during the 2018 Pyengchang Winter Olympics, but he tld his parents that ne day he wanted t cmpete at the Olympic Games.
“I tld myself that I was ging t try t reach the Olympic Games, and I wuld never give up trying t win medals. The reasn why I’m ding all this training, and taking part in cmpetitins and the Olympic Games is because f lve. I started t practice snwbarding when I was 4 because my parents bth lve snwbarding,” said Su.
The first time when Su cmpeted at a Wrld Cup, the Shugang Big Air venue (体育场) hsted its first internatinal event. Su, wh was just 15 years ld, failed fr the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ag at Shugang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air Wrld Cup. That was a great cntest fr me as I had never taken part in a Wrld Cup befre,” Su said.
“I missed the final by just ne spt at that time at 11th place. S frm that time, I saw the difference between me and thse tp riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Nw finally I gt my best birthday gift.”
52．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Having fun.B．Winning medals.
C．Getting his birthday present.D．Cmpeting in Beijing Winter Games.
53．When did Su cmpete at the Wrld Cup fr the first time?
A．In 2017.B．In 2021.C．In 2020.D．In 2019.
54．Why des Su d all the training and take part in cmpetitins?
A．Because he lves winning medals.
B．Because he is active in the sprt and lves it.
C．Because he started t practice snwbarding when he was 4.
D．Because his parents bth lve snwbarding, and he wants t make them happy.
55．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Su Yiming’s dream cmes true.
B．Su wins memrable 18th birthday “gifts”.
C．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snwbarding superstar.
D．.Su Yiming wuld never give up trying t winning medals.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
A Chinese knt (中国结) is a knt that is wven frm a single rpe (绳) t be different shapes. ___56___ Nw yu can see it as a decratin (装饰物) r a gift fr friends. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck.
___57___ Peple might have riginally made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. It is well-knwn that the knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it was nt until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the cmmn peple.
Even tday, Chinese knts hld sentimental (情感的) value when gifted r passed dwn thrugh families. ___58___ The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at weddings t express each ther’s lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.
___59___ They can play the rle f buttns (纽扣) and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.
Many turists like t buy Chinese knts as gifts fr their friends during their trips and there are many shpping streets where peple can buy Chinese knts. ___60___ There are many different types f beautiful Chinese knts, which are ppular with custmers.
A．The Chinese knt has a lng histry.
B．Each shape has its wn meaning.
C．Chinese knts are very ppular all ver the wrld.
D．Fr example, lvers may give a knt t shw their lve.
E．Yiwu Cmmdity Market in Zhejiang Prvince is a gd place.
F．Besides, knts are als used when peple make traditinal clthes in China.
答案：
2024年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考一模英语试题
16-20ADBBB
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同国家的特色博物馆，包括美国波士顿的“糟糕艺术博物馆”、土耳其阿瓦诺斯的“头发博物馆”、美国华盛顿的“香蕉博物馆”以及英国伦敦的“科学博物馆”, 每个博物馆都有其独特的收藏和特色。
【小题16】细节理解题。根据"The Museum f Bad Art(Bstn, the USA)shws what is called as 'art is t bad t be ignred (忽略)'. The museum hpes t bring the wrst art t the public. We'll see sme really ugly paintings in it. ”可知，在槽糕艺术博物馆可以看到一些非常难看的画。故选A。
【小题17】细节理解题。根据“The Hair Museum…Yu'll have a chance t add yur wn hair t the cllectin. ”可知，在头发博物馆可以将自己的头发添加到收藏品中。故选D。
【小题18】细节理解题。根据“The banana is nw the best selling fruit in the USA. ”可知，香蕉现在是美国最畅销的水果。故选B。
【小题19】细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum…Yu can talk and even perate machines there. ”可知，在科学博物馆可以在那里说话，甚至可以操作机器。故选B。
【小题20】推理判断题。根据“Subject:“Museums f the Wrld” Travel Plan”可知，本文的主题是“世界博物馆”旅游计划，因此可以在杂志的旅行部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
21-25BABDB
【导语】本文是记叙文，2023年亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨获得金牌，本文介绍了陈烨的滑板训练经历。
【小题21】细节理解题。根据“I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try. ”可知，当陈烨去运动品商店时，他的目光被滑板吸引了。故选B。
【小题22】推理判断题。根据“"He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night, 'said Chen. ‘I'm really thankful fr my father's supprt""可知，陈烨的父亲爱儿子并且支持儿子。故选A。
【小题23】段落大意题。根据“As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. ”以及“While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering(干扰)with daytime classes. ”可知
第四段主要介绍了陈烨是如何平衡爱好和学习的。故选B。
【小题24】词义猜测题。根据“Lking at seven years f learning skating”可知，7年学习滑板的经历能看出陈烨是意志坚定的，所以与划线部分意思最接近的是D项。故选D。
【小题25】主旨大意题。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以文章的目的是介绍陈烨如何为他的梦想而奋斗的。故选B。
26-30ADDBD
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家海灌的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程。
【小题26】细节理解题。根据"When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Riversand Muntains”可知它是根据一幅古画创作的。故选A。
【小题27】主旨大意题。根据“Hai Ya's stry with science fictin began in his childhd…”可知第三段主要介绍了科幻小说是如何影响年幼的海灌的。故选D。
【小题28】细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Hai Ya's wrks, they find a perfect balance. ”可知他想在历史和事实之间找到一种平衡。故选D。
【小题29】推理判断题。根据“It is flwing(流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. ”可知我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，所以历史也是我们未来的一部分，选项B“历史也是我们未来的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
【小题30】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国作家海灌的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程，以选项D“又一位中国作家获雨果奖”为标题最合适。故选D。
31-35EACDF
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天应该吃至少五种蔬菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜可以给我们带来更多的快乐。
【小题31】根据“Why d we g t the truble f grwing n ur wn?Here are several gd reasns. ”可知，此处提到可以自己种植，选项E“但是你最好自己种蔬菜和水果”符合语境，故选E。
【小题32】根据“Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh”可知你自己种植的食物总是很新鲜的，选项A“你可以马上摘下来吃”符合语境。故选A。
【小题33】根据"Fd prducers ften use fertilizers (化肥)and pesticides (农药)which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different"可知食品生产商经常使用肥料和杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食品中，如果你自己种植，情况就不一样了，自己种植的食物很健康，选项C“自家种植的食物可能更健康”符合语境。故选C。
【小题34】根据"Fd prducers ften use fertilizers (化肥)and pesticides (农药)which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different”可知食品生产商经常使用肥料和杀虫剂，这些肥料和杀虫剂最终会进入你的食品中，如果你自己种植，情况就不一样了，可以自己决定种什么, 选项D“你可以控制食物中的成分“符合语境。故选D。
【小题35】根据“Just make sure there are hles fr drainage (排水)and a small plate under them t catch drps f water. ”可知，一定要有排水的孔，下面有一个小盘，可以接住水滴，此处介绍可以用什么种蔬菜，选项F“你可以回收塑料瓶和塑料杯来种植一些东西”符合语境，故选F。
2023年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考一模英语试题
46．A 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。
46．细节理解题。根据“G1379 Nanjng 07:29 Kunming 20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以乘坐G1379。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“G7665 Nanjing 08:18 Hangzhu 09:41”可知，坐高铁从南京到杭州，需要1小时23分钟。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ming is a student, wh is 1.4 metres tall.”，“G10...¥ 832”和“Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.”可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。
49．D 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike非常想念他去世的祖母，一天下午碰巧在公园里遇到了一位几周前失去孙子的老太太，他们彼此善待对方并且使自己开心起来的故事，告诉我们：善待他人，别人也会善待你。
49．细节理解题。根据“There he saw an ld lady.”可知，他去公园里遇到了一位老太太。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“She smiled at him. Her smile was s sweet that Mike wanted t see it again. She seemed t understand him, s nce again she smiled. Mike was very glad.”及“Her smile was like the kind f smile I had seen n Grandma’s face.”可知，因为这位老太太和他的祖母一样和蔼，所以他很高兴。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“Little Mike went up and sat next t her. He tk ut his fd and drinks and gave sme t her. She smiled at him. Her smile was s sweet that Mike wanted t see it again. She seemed t understand him, s nce again she smiled. Mike was very glad.”及全文可知，当你对别人友好时，别人也会对你友好。故选C。
52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了科学家们对未出生的小鸟是否能够在蛋里交谈做了一个实验，并展示了实验结果。
52．词义猜测题。根据“It was just like there were ears in the eggs. It was clear that unbrn birds talked with their sisters and brthers abut danger.”（就像鸡蛋里有耳朵一样。很明显，未出生的鸟儿会和它们的兄弟姐妹谈论危险。）可知，蛋与蛋之间应是发生了互动，结合选项可知，应是收到警告信息后，这些蛋比其他蛋振动得更厉害，通过振动来交流，所以划线单词表示“振动”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Even in the eggs, they can talk with each ther and knw when t get ut r when t keep waiting. T check that finding, a team f scientists frm Spain watched unbrn birds carefully in Salvra Island.”可知，为了验证鸟儿们在未出生之前也可以互相交谈，知道什么时候出去，什么时候继续等待，所以科学家们去观察未出生的鸟儿，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Scientists cllected sea bird eggs and put them int tw grups. When minks cme, a parent will give warning calls t the baby birds. Scientists played thse calls fr ne grup. While the ther grup stayed in a safe bx. They wuld never hear such calls. When scientists put all the eggs tgether, they fund smething surprising: after receiving warning calls”可知，科学家们的实验过程是：收集鸟蛋——把蛋分组——扮演警告声——再把鸟蛋放在一起；故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍小鸟之间在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故选D。
56．D 57．C 58．E 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你感觉不好时，可以和他人分享你的感受。
56．根据“When yu dn’t feel gd, d yu want t share yur feelings with thers? In fact, that is a gd way t make yurself feel better.”可知，此处是指和他人分享感受的好处，选项D“它也能帮助你更接近别人。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“Yu can’t tell yur friends hw yu feel if yu dn’t knw yur real feelings.”可知，此处是说要知道自己的真实感受，选项C“在你可以与任何人分享它们之前，你必须找出你有什么感受。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据“The way a persn feels inside is imprtant.”可知，此处是说的内在感受，选项E“如果你把自己的感受藏在心里，它甚至会让你觉得恶心！”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“What can yu d if yu have truble saying what’s in yur mind?”可知，此处是说如果很难说出心中的想法，你能做什么，选项B“把它写在一张纸上代替（说）。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“Yu dn’t have t slve all the prblems n yur wn.”可知，你不必自己解决所有的问题，选项A“有时候你需要帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
2022年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考一模英语试题
46．C
47．C
48．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国主要的四种戏曲形式。
46．
推理判断题。根据文中“Fllwing Beijing Opera and Yue Opera, Yu Opera is the third majr pera.”可推理出，京剧是第一大歌剧。故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据文中“At first, it was sung by wmen when they were picking tea and the pera was called the Picking Tea Sng.”可知，黄梅戏最早由女性演唱。故选C。
48．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国主要的四种戏曲形式。故推理出，我们可以在杂志的文化栏目中找到这篇材料。故选A。
49．D
50．B
51．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波三位航天员应邀为学生们带来了特别的太空教学的事情。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Nie Haisheng shwed students the flute, a traditinal Chinese musical instrument he brught t the space statin.”可知，聂海胜带到空间站的中国传统乐器是长笛。故选D。
50．
细节理解题。根据“Tang Hngb als sent a message: ‘The rad f life is lng, d nt give up yur dream because f difficulties.’”可知，汤洪波还发了一条短信：“人生之路很长，不要因为困难而放弃梦想”，可知汤洪波鼓励学生在课堂上勇敢面对困难。故选B。
51．
词义猜测题。根据“The sweet ptates that accmpanied (陪伴) him all the way frm his hmetwn t space have spruted.”可知，伴随他从家乡到太空一路走来的红薯已经发芽了。结合选项可知spruted意为“发芽”。故选B。
52．B
53．D
54．B
55．C
【导语】
本文介绍中国滑雪超级明星苏翊鸣。文中介绍他在比赛中的出色表现及他为获得奖牌所付出的努力。
52．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The gld medal is fr sure the best gift fr my birthday. The gld and silver medals mean a lt t me”金牌是我生日的最佳礼物，金牌和银牌对我来说意义重大；可知，此处指“为取得奖牌付出的努力”。故选B。
53．
推理判断题。根据第一段“…were the best gifts n his 18th birthday n Friday”和第五段“The first time when Su cmpeted at a Wrld Cup…Su, wh was just 15 years ld…”可知18岁时获得2022北京冬运会奖牌，15岁第一次参加世界杯比赛，由此可知苏在2019年首次参加世界杯比赛。故选D。
54．
推理判断题。根据第四段“The reasn why I’m ding all this training, and taking part in cmpetitins and the Olympic Games is because f lve. I started t practice snwbarding when I was 4 because my parents bth lve snwbarding”可知苏翊鸣参加训练和比赛因为他热爱这项运动并积极参加。故选B。
55．
最佳标题。本文介绍苏翊鸣在比赛中的出色表现及他为获得奖牌所付出的努力，可知，选项C“中国滑雪超级明星苏翊鸣”最切合题意。故选C。
56．B
57．A
58．D
59．F
60．E
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史。
56．根据上文“A Chinese knt (中国结) is a knt that is wven frm a single rpe (绳) t be different shapes.”可知，这里说的是中国结是由一根绳子编织而成的不同的形状的结，因此B项“每个形状都有自己的含义。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据下文“It is well-knwn that the knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it was nt until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the cmmn peple.”可知，本段主要说的是中国结的发展和历史，因此A项“中国结有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据下文“The ‘duble happiness knt’ is given and used at weddings t express each ther’s lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.”可知，本段说的是“双喜结”在婚礼上被赋予和使用，以表达彼此的爱和共同变老的愿望，因此D项“例如，恋人可以送一个结来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“They can play the rle f buttns (纽扣) and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.”可知，说的是中国结可以当成纽扣来使用，现在中国结被广泛用在制作丝绸的衣服上，因此F项“此外，在中国，人们在制作传统服装时也会使用中国结。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据上文“Many turists like t buy Chinese knts as gifts fr their friends during their trips and there are many shpping streets where peple can buy Chinese knts.”可知，此处是说许多游客喜欢在旅行期间购买中国结作为礼物送给朋友，这里有许多购物街，人们可以买到中国结， 因此E项“浙江省义乌商品市场是个好地方。”符合语境。故选E。
T:margaret87(a htmail. cm
Subject:“Museums f the Wrld” Travel Plan
“Museums f the Wrld” Travel Plan
Here's the travel plan fr sme unusual museums n ur "Museums f the Wrld" tur.
I'll send yu the full jurney next week.
The Museum f Bad Art (MOBA) (Bstn, USA) shws what it is called as "art t bad t be ignred(忽略)". The museum hpes t bring the wrst f art t the peple arund the wrld.
We'll see sme really ugly paintings.
The Hair Museum (Avans,Turkey) is in a cave in Cappadcia, in Central Anatlia. It cntains 16,000 samples f peple's hair. Yu'll be ffered a chance t add yur wn hair t the cllectin.
The Washingtn Banana Museum （Auburn, Washingtn, USA）cllects mre than 17, 000 bjects. We'll learn all srts f interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were intrduced t the USA in 1878 in the same exhibitin as Alexander Graham Bell's telephne, the banana is nw the best selling fruit in the USA.
The Science Museum (Lndn, the UK)is interesting fr peple f all ages. It's free t enter and pen frm 10 6 can talk and even perate machines there. Yu can d a lt f physics experiments in the Launchpad. Yu can als learn abut what machines were like in the past n the furth and fifth flrs.
A. Yu can pick and eat it at nce.
B. But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C. Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier.
D. Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
E. But it's best fr yu t grw yur wn vegetables and fruit!
F. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething.
Train
Departure(出发地)
Arrival
Price
G1379
Nanjng
07:29
Kunming
20:16
¥ 1476.5
G7665
Nanjing
08:18
Hangzhu
09:41
¥ 198
G7375
Nanjing
10:58
Hangzhu
13:37
¥ 345
G10
Nanjing
11:01
Beijing
14:26
¥ 832
Attentin:
1. Children belw 1.2 metres: free
2. Children between 1.2—1.5 metres: half price.
A. Smetimes yu need help.
B. Write it dwn n a piece f paper instead.
C. Befre yu can share them with anyne, yu have t find ut what feelings yu have.
D. It als helps yu get clser t thers.
E. If yu keep yur feelings inside, it can even make yu feel sick!
F. We can share ur feelings with ur teachers.
Pingju Opera first appeared in Tangshan city, Hebei Prvince and is ppular in Beijing, Tianjin, Nrth and Nrtheast f China. It is ne f the traditinal peras in China. Pingju Opera is lively, free in style and clse t life. It is a perfect frm t reflect the mdern life.
Guangdng Opera is the lcal pera frm f Guangdng Prvince and is als ppular in Guangxi Prvince. Many peple in ther cuntries als like this type f lcal pera. Guangdng Opera is sung with the Cantnese (粤语) and has special singing style.
Huangmei Opera is the lcal pera f Anhui Prvince and is als ppular in Jiangxi Prvince. At first, it was sung by wmen when they were picking tea and the pera was called the Picking Tea Sng. This pera is characterized by (以……为特征) dancing while singing. It is als very clse t the real life.
Yu r Henan Opera is the lcal pera f Henan Prvince and is ppular in Henan and neighbring areas. Fllwing Beijing Opera and Yue Opera, Yu Opera is the third majr pera. Yu Opera is played with, a bright and lud sund. There are mre than 650 traditinal plays.