辽宁省实验中学2024届高三下学期高考适应性测试（二）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省实验中学2024届高三下学期高考适应性测试（二）英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Peple duck respnsibility fr reasns ranging frm simple laziness r a fear f failure, thrugh t a sense f feeling frightened by the scale f a prblem r a situatin. Whatever the reasn, if peple fail t take respnsibility, they’ll fail in their jbs, they’ll fail their teams, and they’ll fail t grw as individuals. All f this makes it imprtant t address the issue.
Signs f nt being respnsible
There are several signs t watch ut fr. These include:
Lacking interest in their wrk, and in the well-being f the team
Blaming thers fr mistakes and failures
Missing deadlines
Aviding challenging tasks and prjects, and nt taking risks
Regularly cmplaining abut unfair treatment by team leaders and members and engaging in self-pity
Aviding being dependent n thers fr wrk, advice and instructins
Lacking trust in team members and leaders
Ways t encurage respnsibility
Start by talking
Yur first step is t talk t the individuals cncerned. Are there circumstances that are cntributing t the situatin, r prblems that yu can deal with?
Cmmunicate rles, respnsibilities and bjectives
Yur peple need t knw clearly what their rles and respnsibilities are. Ensure that yu have an up-t-date jb descriptin fr each team member, and be as detailed as pssible abut every respnsibility that they have.
Re-engage peple
Yur peple will be mre engaged if their wrk is supprted with their values. Talk t them t find ut what they are. Then, illustrate hw their daily tasks and respnsibilities g with thse values.
Give plenty f praise
Finally, be sure t give yur peple plenty f praise when they d take respnsibility. And help them imprve by prviding them with regular, effective and fair feedback.
1．What will happen if Jhn fails t take respnsibility?
A. He can cmplete his jbs. B. His teams may suffer.
C. His grwth will cntinue. D. He will lse his life.
2．Which is the sign f Jhn’s irrespnsibility?
A. “It’s nt my fault.” B. “I’ll have it cmpleted tmrrw.”
C. “It’s tugh, but I can manage it.” D. “I need resurces t slve the prblem.”
3．What will yu d first if yur team members lacks respnsibility?
A. Let him knw their specific tasks.
B. Get them t find ut the values f wrk.
C. Praise them fr their gd jbs.
D. Have a chat with him t find ut prblems.
Walking dwn a path thrugh sme wds in Gergia, I saw a water puddle ahead n the path. As I reached the puddle, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nthing fr the attack was s unpredictable and frm a surce s ttally unexpected. I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stpped attacking, I tk a step frward. My attacker rushed me again. I retreated a step while my attacker relented in his attack. Yet again, I tried mving frward and I was rammed in the chest ver and ver again. I wasn’t sure what t d, ther than t retreat a third time. After all, it’s just nt every day that ne is attacked by a butterfly. This time, thugh, I stepped back several paces t lk the situatin ver. My attacker mved back as well t land n the grund. That’s when I discvered why my attacker was charging me nly mments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying. She was beside the puddle where he landed.
Sitting clse beside her, he pened and clsed his wings as if t fan her. I culd nly admire the lve and curage f that butterfly in his cncern fr his mate. He had taken it upn himself t attack me fr his mate’s reasn, even thugh she was clearly dying and I was s large. He did s just t give her thse extra few precius mments f life in case I was careless t step n her. Nw I knew why and what he was fighting fr. There was really nly ne ptin left fr me. I carefully made my way arund the puddle t the ther side f the path, thugh it was nly inches wide and extremely muddy. His curage in attacking smething thusands f times large r and heavier than himself just fr his mate’s safety justified it. I culdn’t d anything ther than reward him by walking n the mre difficult side f the puddle. He had truly earned thse mments t be with her, undisturbed.
I left them in peace fr thse last few mments, cleaning the mud frm my bts when I later reached my car. Since then, I’ve always tried t remember the curage f that butterfly whenever I see huge bstacles facing me. I use that butterfly’s curage as an inspiratin and t remind myself that gd things are wrth fighting fr.
4．Why did the butterfly attack the authr?
A. T let him rescue his mate.B. T teach him abut lve.
C. T prtect the puddle.D. T warn him ff his mate.
5．What was the attitude f the authr t the butterfly in the end?
A. Admiring.B. Annyed.C. Absent-minded.D. Indifferent.
6．What did the authr finally d with the butterflies?
A. He cured the dying butterfly.B. He left the butterflies alne.
C. He stepped n the butterfly carelessly.D. He fught with the butterfly.
7．Which is the best title f the passage?
A. A battle with a butterflyB. A walk arund a puddle
C. A true stry f curage and lveD. A travel in Gergia
In an era where data centers are becming increasingly vital fr ur digital sciety, China has begun a grundbreaking endeavr t push the bundaries f innvatin and sustainability.
Nestled ff the cast f Sanya, Hainan prvince, China is in the prcess f cnstructing the wrld’s first cmmercial underwater data center. This prject aims t revlutinize the industry by using the pwer f the cean depths while saving a significant amunt f energy and land. With the ptential t equal the cmputatinal (计算的) abilities f abut 6 millin cnventinal persnal cmputers, this underwater data center is bund t be a game-changer.
The data center mdules (模块) f China’s underwater facility are being carefully installed n the seaflr at depths f arund 35 meters. Designed t withstand the harsh underwater cnditins, these mdules are expected t perate sustainably fr up t 25 years. Each watertight strage mdule weighs an impressive 1,300 tns and basts the capability t prcess ver 4 millin high-definitin images every 30 secnds. When cmbined, the entire facility is prjected t match the cmputatinal pwer f surprising 6 millin cnventinal PCs wrking tgether.
The cnstructin f the underwater data center is a result f cllabratin between Sanya fficials and several Chinese tech firms. With the initial deplyment f ne strage mdule in April and the recent additin f a secnd mdule, the prject is well underway. The ambitius plan aims t have a ttal f 100 mdules fully peratinal by 2025, marking a significant milestne in sustainable data center develpment.
The mtivatin behind this pineering prject extends beynd technlgical advancement. By chsing an underwater data center, China is actively addressing the challenges f land cnservatin. Traditinal data centers can ccupy vast amunts f land, ften equal t the size f multiple sccer fields. In cntrast, this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space, preserving land fr ther essential purpses. Additinally, the use f natural seawater cling reduces the strain n traditinal energy surces, leading t a significant reductin in carbn emissins. This envirnmentally cnscius apprach agree with glbal sustainability gals and sets an example fr the industry t fllw.
8．Why des China start the data centre prject?
A. T push the bundaries f the cuntry.
B. T innvate the digital field.
C. T use the pwer f the cean depths.
D. T save a significant amunt f energy and land.
9．Which statement is right accrding t para 2 and paragraph 3?
A. China has successfully cnstructed a data center.
B. The whle underwater facility weighs 1300 tns.
C. The facility is mre pwerful than a cnventinal data centre.
D. All the mdules are nt equipped.
10．What des the underlined wrd “cllabratin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. CperatinB. CnflictC. CmprmiseD. Cnclusin
11．Hw des the authr supprt his pinin in the last paragraph?
A. By analyzing the fact.B. By prviding reasns.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By giving examples.
If yu have a thught in mind that yu can achieve the same gal within less amunt f time and hard wrk by cheating t achieve success, then yu shall feel bad later in future. Yu may have achieved a gal but yu chse a wrng path. S, always remember that the path yu chse in yur life chses yur destinatin and then yu shall nt have an ptin t change it.
It is gd t fail thugh it may take yu t terrible feelings f life but in return, yu will learn many things that life ffers. The struggle is true but after that, the sweet f the fruit will build up yur cnfidence t face any kinds f prblem in the future. But if yu prefer cheating, then yu shall always live in fright.
Hnur is like a cat, which yu can wear cnfidently. If yu cheat t achieve a gal, then yu cannt hide it. Billy was lazy in hard wrk and used t delay all his wrk. He always thught f taking a fake degree t enter a big cmpany. When the cmpany CEO asked him t write a prgram fr a certain tpic, then he was quite shcked as he was unable t d the wrk, because he had n knwledge n the prgramming language and had faked his certificate.
Hnur teaches yu hw t be disciplined. Being well-educated peple, we shuld knw what is gd fr us. It is always gd t fail because at the end f the day, yu will learn smething new that will help yu grw much strnger rather than cheating t achieve success, which will make yu regret sner r later.
All in all, success can be achieved via shrtcuts but hnur can never be. It’s better t live everyday with hnur than t cheat.
12．Which pinin des the authr agree with?
A. N ptin can be changed.
B. Yu can’t achieve withut cheating.
C. Yur path determines yur end.
D. With a thught in mind yu can realize yur dream.
13．What can we cnclude frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Thse things that hurt, instruct.B. There is hnur amng thieves.
C. Yu’ll fail if yu stp trying.D. Face the prblem and yu’ll succeed.
14．Why is Billy mentined in the passage?
A. T make yu believe hiding is cheating.
B. T prve hnur makes yu feel cnfident.
C. T encurage yu t wear a cat cnfidently.
D. T advise yu t learn the prgramming language.
15．Which is the best title f the passage?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Success and hnur.
C. Failure is the mther f success.D. Hnur is secnd t success.
二、七选五
16．Mst children nw chat daily either nline r thrugh their mbile phnes. ① Sme are shy in real life but are cnfident t cmmunicate with thers nline; thers find supprt frm peple f their wn age n relatinship issues, r prblems at hme.
Smetimes the nline wrld, just like the real wrld, can cause prblems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) r arguments. ② But there are als a few peple wh use the Internet fr illegal aims. Children must be made aware f bth the gd things and the dangers.
③ Just as yu decide which TV prgrams are suitable, yu need t d the same fr the websites and the chat rms yur children visit. Remind yur children that nline friends are still strangers. Reminding them f the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).
④ S it’s likely that yur children may knw mre than yu d. We get left behind when it cmes t the latest gadgets and the interactive areas f websites, like chat rms and message bards. ⑤ Chatters lve t use abbreviatins (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye fr nw), Idk (I dn’t knw), xlnt (excellent).
A. Ging nline is great fun.
B. Cmputer studies are part f schlwrk nw.
C. The language f chat is strange t many parents, t.
D. There are sme websites that are nt suitable fr the children.
E. T keep children safe, yur management must cver the family cmputer.
F. They are cnnecting t a huge number f ther children all ver the wrld.
G. Surfing the Internet takes up t much f the time that shuld be spent n lessns.
三、完形填空（15空）
“Are yu ready fr ur walk?” Grandma asked the usual questin every Friday evening. “Of curse, we are!” We 1 excitedly. Grwing up, my sisters and I always knew Grandma had heart prblems and culdn’t d anything hard, but we did knw she wuld d anything t spend mre with us.
One day, we were tld that Grandma nly had 2% heart 2 . Her heart was 3 , but she fund ut that there was a way t live lnger: a surgery.
The 4 f the surgery was rugh fr ur family, as we wke up bright and early t 5 t the hspital. That car ride left me with wrried thughts 6 thrugh my mind: Will Grandma be kay? Will we ever take anther walk?
When we arrived at the hspital, we knew exactly where t g, as we had been there many times befre. After 7 thse familiar drs up the stairs, my mm and I walked up t the nurses’ desk and asked fr Grandma.
“Oh, Mary?” A nurse answered. “She’s ne f the nicest 8 we had.” Then she 9 us t the waiting rm and tld us that nly tw f us were permitted t g int the ward (病房) t say gdbye t Grandma befre she went in fr surgery.
When my turn came, I 10 the chance. I ran frward and gave her the biggest hug with tearful eyes. Grandma, hlding me tightly in her arms, said, “I knw there’s a chance I wn’t 11 it, but I lve yu frever.” I cmfrted her, “Dn’t wrry, hney. We are all waiting fr yu here.” Then she was 12 , leaving us waiting and praying anxiusly.
Finally, after the lngest mrning f my life, the dctr entered the waiting rm smiling. “Mary is ut f surgery. Yu’re allwed t visit her as lng as yu’re 13 .” he said. 14 swept ver my bdy and tears began rlling dwn my face. Thank gdness, I had grandma back! Once we walked int the rm, there lay Grandma, lking peaceful yet painful with s many tubes 15 t her. I felt s shcked but s happy.
17．A. shutedB. explainedC. arguedD. cmplained
18．A. functinB. partC. effectD. cnditin
19．A. reducingB. failingC. beatingD. punding
20．A. afternnB. duskC. dawnD. evening
21．A. jgB. runC. driveD. leave
22．A. escapingB. racingC. cmingD. eching
23．A. ging thrughB. walking arundC. cming acrssD. getting acrss
24．A. celebritiesB. geniusesC. heresD. patients
25．A. directedB. deliveredC. expsedD. submitted
26．A. paid frB. cmpeted frC. jumped atD. passed up
27．A. makeB. getC. gainD. cmmit
28．A. put awayB. turned awayC. thrwn awayD. wheeled away
29．A. stillB. quietC. adrableD. available
30．A. PanicB. GriefC. ReliefD. Anger
31．A. tiedB. addedC. attachedD. glued
四、短文填空
32．It tk 25 lng years, but 52-year-ld Xie Kefeng was finally reunited with his sn, wh had been snatched as a baby. The pwer f technlgy, ① (specific)a facial cmparisn algrithm played a majr rle in bringing abut the happy utcme.
In 1998, Xie’s wife stepped ut f hme t buy grceries, leaving their three-mnth-ld secnd sn, Xie Qingshuai, n the bed ② the dr unlcked. When she returned 10 minutes later, the child ③ (disappear). The cuple reprted the incident t the plice, but the child culd nt be fund.
In late Nvember this year, Xie Kefeng received a call frm the plice infrming him that a facial cmparisn had led t Xie Qingshuai ④ (find). A DNA cmparisn cnfirmed that it was indeed his lng-lst sn.
Xie Qingshuai, wh nw ⑤ (prve)utging, psitive and diligent, was reunited with his family fr the first time. Unknwn t his family, he had been sld t a cuple ⑥ lived in Xingtai as well. After the man he knew as his father died, his wife remarried and mved away, leaving Xie Qingshuai t be brught up by his adptive grandparents.
On Sunday, Beijing DeepGlint Technlgy C, ⑦ artificial intelligence technlgy cmpany, annunced that a facial cmparisn algrithm develped by it had played a vital rle in the reunin.
⑧ (base)n the principle that facial features amng relatives tend t be similar, the cmpany’s algrithm can identify highly relevant ptential ⑨ (match), significantly imprving the ⑩ (efficient)f the search prcess.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在开展以Satisfactin with Yur Lks为话题的调查，请结合图表中的数据写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 满意度情况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数不少于80；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Attitudes twards whether we are satisfied with ur lks vary frm persn t persn.
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sun-kissed spring afternn alng the beautiful Maryland cast, and Jnathan Bauer, a 51-year-ld frmer firefighter, was enjying a rare mment with his 13-year-ld daughter, Ava. The tw f them were heading hme acrss the Rute 90 bridge, ver the waters f Assawman Bay.
Hwever, the peace f their drive was suddenly disturbed by the nise f tires and a hrrible crash just ahead f them. A black truck was ut f cntrl, running int a cncrete barrier, and finally cming t rest ver the bridge’s railing(栏杆).
In that heart-stpping mment, Bauer hit the brakes in time t avid the vehicles in his path, narrwly aviding a crash with the truck ahead. But his heart sank as he saw a red car sliding backward twards him. He turned left, but t late—the car ultimately crashed int the trunk f his car.
Bauer stpped the car. “Ava, are yu OK?” he asked. Thankfully, Ava emerged frm the chas, but therwise unhurt. Bauer, hwever, culdn’t stand by. Rushing t the red car, he checked n its driver. “Are yu OK?” he asked the driver. She ndded, t shcked t speak.
Then, suddenly, a scream f “HELP” cut thrugh the air, cming frm the verturned truck. As the truck driver climbed ut and pinted tward the water, Bauer raced t his side. In the shallw bay waters belw, he sptted a car seat and a terrified tw-year-ld girl, dressed in a pink dress.
Withut hesitatin, Bauer instructed Ava t call the ambulance as he remved his shes. He knew the situatin was urgent, and he had t act swiftly t save the baby. He climbed nt the bridge’s railing, preparing t make a jump f faith int the water. He was nt sure abut his chances jumping frm this height int such shallw water. And were there rcks this clse t the cncrete pillar(柱子) f the bridge?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bauer jumped int the water.
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As the ambulance left, Ava anxiusly turned t her father.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Whatever the reasn, if peple fail t take respnsibility, they'll fail in their jbs, they'll fail their teams, and they'll fail t grw as individuals.(不管是什么原因，如果人们不能承 担责任，他们就会在工作中失败，他们就使团队失望，他们也无法获得个人成长。)可知，如果Jhn 不能承担责任，就会在工作中失败，让团队失望。 故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Signs f nt being respnsible部分中的Blaming thers fr mistakes and failures(把错误和失败归昝于他 人)可知，将错误和失败归咎于他人是不负责任的 标志。由此可知，A项It's nt my fault.(这不是我的错)正是将错误和和失败归咎于他人。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Ways t encurage respnsibility部分中的Start by talking中的Yur first step is t talk t the individuals cncerned. Are there circumstances that are cntributing t the situatin, r prblems that yu can deal with?(你要做的第一步是与相关人 员交谈。是否存在导致这种情况的环境，或者你可 以处理的问题?)可知，当团队成员缺乏责任感时，我们首先应该是与相关人员交谈，了解相关情况。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段He did s just t give her thse extra few precius mments f life in case I was careless t step n her.(他 这样做只是为了给她生命中额外的宝贵时刻，以防 我不小心踩到她。)可知，这只蝴蝶攻击作者是为 了警告作者不要靠近他的伴侣。 D. T warn him ff his mate.(警告他要远离他 的伙伴。)符合文意，故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Since then, I've always tried t remember the curage f that butterfly whenever I see huge bstacles facing me. I use that butterfly's curage as an inspiratin and t remind myself that gd things are wrth fighting fr.(从那以后，每当我 看到巨大的障碍物时，我总是努力记住那只蝴蝶的 勇气。我用那只蝶的勇气来激励自己，提醒自己美好的事物是值得为之奋斗的。)可推知，作者为蝴 蝶保护伴侣的做法感到钦佩。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段I left them in peace fr thse last few mments, cleaning the mud frm my bts when I later reached my car.(在最后的几分钟里，我平静地离开了他 们。当我后来到达我的车时，我清理了靴子上的 泥。)可知，作者没有打扰这对蝴蝶，绕道而行。 B. He left the butterflies alne.(他没有打扰蝴蝶。)符合文意，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段I left them in peace fr thse last few mments, cleaning the mud frm my bts when I later reached my car. Since then, I've always tried t remember the curage f that butterfly whenever I see huge bstacles facing me. I use that butterfly's curage as an inspiratin and t remind myself that gd things are wrth fighting fr.(在最后的几分钟里，我平静地离开了他们，当我后来到达我的车时，我清理了靴子上 的泥。从那以后，每当我看到巨大的障碍物时，我 总是努力记住那只蝴蝶的勇气。我用那只蝶的勇气来激励自己，提醒自己美好的事物是值得为之奋斗的。)可知，文章主要讲述了一只勇敢的蝴蝶为了 保护奄奄一息的同伴而奋起攻击人的故事。因此， C.A true stry f curage and lve.(一个关于勇气和爱的真实故事。)适合作为这篇文章的标题。 故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Nestled ff the cast f Sanya, Hainan prvince, China is in the prcess f cnstructing the wrld's first cmmercial underwater data center. This prject aims t revlutinize the industry by using the pwer f the cean depths while saving a significant amunt f energy and land.(坐落在海南省三亚市沿海的中国正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心。该项目旨在通过利用海洋深处的 能量，同时节省大量的能源和土地，彻底改变这个行业)可知，中方启动数据中心项目是为了节省大 量的能源和土地。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段With the ptential t equal the cmputatinal (计算的)abilities f abut 6 millin cnventinal persnal cmputers, this underwater data center is bund t be a game-changer，(这个水下数据中 心的计算能力可能相当于大约600万台传统个人电 脑，它注定会改变游戏规则)可知，C选项"该设施 比传统数据中心更强大"正确。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文The cnstructin f the underwater data center is a result f (水下数据中心的建设)以及后文 between Sanya fficials and several Chinese tech firms(三亚官员和几家中国科技公司之间) 可知，水下数据中心的建设涉及到了三亚市官员和 几家中国科技公司，即是他们合作的结果。故划线 词意思是"合作"，A. Cperatin合作; B.Cnflict冲突;C.Cmprmise妥协; D.Cnclusin结论。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Traditinal data centers can ccupy vast amunts f land, ften equal t the size f multiple sccer fields. In cntrast, this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space, preserving land fr ther essential purpses. Additinally, the use f natural seawater cling reduces the strain n traditinal energy surces, leading t a significant reductin in carbn emissins. This envirnmentally cnscius apprach agree with glbal sustainability gals and sets an example fr the industry t fllw.(传统的数据中心可以 占用大量的土地，通常相当于多个足球场的大小。相比之下，这个水下奇迹只占用了最小的干燥空间，为其他重要用途保留了土地。此外，自然海水 冷却的使用减少了对传统能源的压力，从而显著减 少了碳排放。这种具有环保意识的方法符合全球可 持续发展目标，并为行业树立了榜样)可推知，作 者通过比较来支持他在最后一段的观点。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中S, always remember that the path yu chse in yur life chses yur destinatin and then yu shall nt have an ptin t change it. (所以，永远记住，你在生活中选择的道路选择了你的目的地，然后你将没有改变它的选择)可知，作者认为你选择 的道路决定了你的终点。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 It is gd t fail thugh it may take yu t terrible feelings f life but in return, yu will learn many things that life ffers. The struggle is true but after that, the sweet f the fruit will build up yur cnfidence t face any kinds f prblem in the future.(失败是件好事，尽管它可能会让 你对生活产生糟糕的感觉，但作为回报，你会学到 生活提供的许多东西。挣扎是真实的，但在那之后，果实的甜味会建立你的信心，以面对未来的任 何问题)可知我们应该从痛苦艰辛中学习和获得指示。故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 Hnur is like a cat, which yu can wear cnfidently. If yu cheat t achieve a gal, then yu cannt hide it. Billy was lazy in hard wrk and used t delay all his wrk. He always thught f taking a fake degree t enter a big cmpany. When the cmpany CEO asked him t write a prgram fr a certain tpic, then he was quite shcked as he was unable t d the wrk, because he had n knwledge n the prgramming language and had faked his certificate.(高尚的品德就像一件外套，你可以自信地穿上它。如果你为 了达到一个目标而欺骗，那么你就无法隐藏 它。Billy在艰苦的工作中很懒，经常拖延他的工 作。他一直想拿个假学位进入一家大公司。当公司 CEO让他写一个特定主题的程序时，他很震惊，因 为他不懂编程语言，而且他的证书是伪造的，所以 他无法完成这项工作)可知提到Billy的故事是为了 支撑前面的观点，证明人不应该欺骗，只有高尚的品德才能让人感到自信。故选B项。
15．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中 S, always remember that the path yu chse in yur life chses yur destinatin and then yu shall nt have an ptin t change it.(所以，永远记住，你在生活中选择的道路选择了你的目的地，然后你将没有改变它的选择)和最后一段All in all, success can be achieved via shrt cuts but hnur can never be. It's better t live everyday with hnur than t cheat.(总而言 之，成功可以走捷径，但高尚的品德却永远走不了。与其欺骗，不如用高尚的品德过好每一天)可知文章的核心在于秉承高尚的品德去追求成功，因此B项"成功和高尚的品德"契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
16．答案：FAEBC
解析：①联系上文题。根据前文Mst children nw chat daily either nline r thrugh their mbile phnes (现在，大多数儿童每 天要么在线聊天，要么通过手机聊天。)可知，提 到现在的孩子通过电子产品交流，后句 Sme are shy in real life but are cnfident t cmmunicate with thers nline; thers find supprt frm peple f their wn age n relatinship issues, r prblems at hme.(有些人在现实 生活中很害羞，但很有信心在网上与他人交流;还 有些人在人际关系问题或家庭问题上得到同龄人的 支持。)可知，进一步说甚至结交了全世界的儿童，F选项"他们与世界各地大量的其他儿童建立了联系。"符合语境，故选F。
②联系下文题。通过后文 But there are als a few peple wh use the Internet fr illegal aims. Children must be made aw are f bth the gd things and the dangers. (但也有一些人利用互联网达到非法目的。必须让孩子们意识到好的方面和危险。)可知，特别是but转折，暗示前句提到网上社交的好处，选项 A"上网很有趣。"符合语境，故选A。
③联系下文题。根据后文 Just as yu decide which TV prgrams are suit able, yu need t d the same fr the website s and the chat rms yur children visit.(正如 你决定哪些电视节目是合适的，你需要做同样的网 站和聊天室你的孩子访问。)可知，就像决定电视节目一样，互联网也需要父母对内容进行筛选，选项E"为了保证孩子们的安全，你们的管理层必须覆 盖家用电脑。"符合语境，故选E。
④联系下文题。通过后文 S it's likely that yur children may knw mre than yu d.(所以很可能你的孩子知道的比你多。)可知，所以你的孩子很可能比你知道的要都 多，因为现在学习都把电脑当成教学一部分，选项 B"现在计算机学习已成为家庭作业的一部分。"符合语境，故选B。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文 Chatters lve t use abbreviatins(缩略 语)such as: atb (all the best),bbfn (bye bye fr nw),Idk (I dn't knw),xInt(excellent).(聊天者喜欢使用缩写，比如:atb (一切顺利)，bbfn(现在再见)，Idk(我不知 道)，xInt(非常好)。上网很有趣。)可知，谈论的是网络的用语，C选项"聊天的语言对许多父母来说也很陌生。"符合语境。故选C。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shuted喊叫; B.explained解释;C.argued争论;D.cmplained 抱怨。句意:我们兴奋地喊道。根据前文" "Are yu ready fr ur walk?" Grandma asked the usual questin every Friday evening. "Of curse, we are!" "可知，奶奶问"我们"准备好一起散步了吗，"我们"应是兴奋的喊道准备好了符合语 境。故选A项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.functin功能; B.part部分;C.effect效果;D.cnditin状况。句 意:有一天，我们被告知奶奶只有2%的心脏功 能。根据前文"Grwing up, my sisters and I always knew Grandma had heart prblems"可 知，奶奶有心脏问题，所以此处应是"只有2%的心 脏功能"符合语境。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reducing减少; B.failing衰退;C.beating跳动;D.punding猛 击。句意:她的心脏正在衰竭，但她发现有一种方 法可以活得更长:手术。根据前文"One day, we were tld that Grandma nly had 2% heart ______."可知，奶奶的心脏只有2%的功能， 所以应是心脏正在衰竭。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.afternn下午; B.dusk黄昏;C.dawn黎明;D.evening晚上。句 意:手术的黎明对我们一家来说是艰难的，因为我 们一大早就起床开车去医院。根据后文"as we wke up bright and early t ______ t the hspital."可知，作者一家一大早就赶去医院，所以 应是手术的黎明是艰难的。故选C项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.jg慢跑;B.run 跑;C.drive开车;D.leave离开。句意:手术的黎 明对我们一家来说是艰难的，因为我们一大早就起 床开车去医院。根据后文"That car ride left me with wrried thughts"可知，作者一家是开车去 的医院。故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.escaping逃离; B.racing快速流动;C.cming来;D.eching回 响。句意:那次乘车之旅让我心中充满了忧慮:奶 奶会没事吗?我们还会再一起散步吗?根据后 文"Will Grandma be kay? Will we ever take anther walk?"可知，作者充满了忧虑的想法，因 此使用racing这个动词最为合适，形容思绪快速在 脑海中流动。故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. ging thrugh 穿过，经过;B. walking arund四处走动; C. cming acrss偶然发现;D. getting acrss被 理解。句意:穿过那些熟悉的门，我和妈妈走上楼 梯，走到护士桌前，找奶奶。根据后文"thse familiar drs"结合选项可知，应是"穿过那些熟悉 的门"符合语境。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.celebrities名人; B.geniuses天才;C.heres英雄;D.patients病 人。句意:她是我们最好的病人之一。根据前 文"but she fund ut that there was a way t live lnger: a surgery."可知，奶奶要在医院做手 术，所以她是病人。故选D项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.directed指引; B.delivered递送;C.expsed暴露;D.submitted 提交。句意:然后她把我们带到候诊室，告诉我们 在奶奶做手术之前，我们中只有两个人可以进病房 和她道别。根据前文"my mm and I walked up t the nurses' desk and asked fr Grandma"可知，作者和妈妈询问护士奶奶在哪，所以护士应是带作者一家去找奶奶。故选A项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid fr 为付款;B.cmpeted fr为竞争; C.jumped at欣然接受;D.passed up错过。句 意:轮到我时，我欣然接受了这个机会。根据前 文"nly tw f us were permitted t g int the ward(病房) t say gdbye t Grandma befre she went in fr surgery. "可知，只有两个 人可以进病房和奶奶道别，以及后文"I ran frward and gave her the biggest hug with tearful eyes."可知，作者进入奶奶的病房，所以是 欣然接受了机会。故选C项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.make成功做到某 事;B.get获得;C.gain得到;D.cmmit承诺。句 意:奶奶把我紧紧地搂在怀里，说: "我知道我可能活不下去了，但我永远爱你。"根据后文" cmfrted her, "Dn't wrry, hney. We are all waiting fr yu here." "可知，作者在安慰奶 奶，所以是奶奶觉得自己可能活不下去，此处用固 定搭配:make it意为"成功做到某事"符合语境。故 选A项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. put away收 拾;B. turned away转身离开; C. thrwn away扔掉;D. wheeled away推着离开。句意:然后她被推走了，留下我们焦急地等待和祈祷。根据前文"nly tw f us were permitted t g int the ward(病房) t say gdbye t Grandma befre she went in fr surgery,"可知，奶奶要去做手术了，结合常识，手术病人应是用轮椅推着离 开。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.still静止的; B.quiet安静的;C.adrable可爱的;D.available有空的。句意:只要你保持安静，你就可以去看她。 根据前文"Mary is ut f surgery. Yu're allwed t visit her"结合常识可知，看完刚做完手术的人，应是保持安静。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.Panic恐慌; B.Grief悲痛;C.Relief轻松，欣慰;D.Anger愤 怒。句意:我如释重负，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。根 据前文"Mary is ut f surgery. Yu're allwed t visit her as lng as yu're _____."可知，奶奶的 手术成功了，所以作者应是如释重负。故选C项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tied绑;B.added 添加; C.attached连接，附加;D.glued用胶水粘。句意:我们一走进房间，就看到奶奶躺在那 里，看起来很平静，但身上插着那么多管子，她很痛苦。根据前文"lking peaceful yet painful with s many tubes"结合常识可知，奶奶刚做完 心脏手术，所以是插着很多管子。故选C项。
32．答案：specifically；with；had disappeared；being fund；prves；wh/that；an；Based；matches；efficiency
33．答案：
Attitudes twards whether we are satisfied with ur lks vary frm persn t persn. Only 7 percent f students express being cmpletely satisfied, while 26 percent reprt being relatively satisfied. Hwever, a significant 67 percent admit nt being satisfied with their lks.
It is cncerning t see such a large majrity f students feeling unsatisfied with their appearance. These results underscre the need fr prmting psitive bdy image and self-acceptance amng students.
T address this issue, I think it is necessary t encurage students t embrace their unique qualities and appreciate themselves fr wh they are. What als matters is t establish cunseling r supprt grups where students can share their cncerns and receive guidance n building self-esteem.
34．答案：
Bauer jumped int the water. A mment later he was buncing ff the sandy bttm—unhurt! The little girl was less than 10 feet away. Bauer swam t her in a few quick strkes and lifted her ut f the water: muth half pen, eyes nearly clsed, nt breathing. Standing up, he laid her against his shulder and patted her at the back with his hand. After tense mments, she began cughing and her eyes pened. Tears f relief filled Bauer’s eyes as he carried the girl t the shre.
As the ambulance left, Ava anxiusly turned t her father. Bauer hugged his wn daughter tightly, a mment they’d cherish frever. “That girl is ging t live a whle life because f yu. It’s incredible.” she said t her father. “Well, I just did what a man shuld d,” respnded the father. On that bright spring day, Jnathan Bauer’s jump f faith became a symbl f curage and lve. It was a reminder that rdinary peple can perfrm extrardinary acts f herism, frever changing the lives f thers.