山东省菏泽市开发区多校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省菏泽市开发区多校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．My daughter has__________ stmachache. She shuld get__________ X-ray.
A. a, aB. an, theC. a, an
2．—Tm's head feels very ht nw.
—Maybe he__________. Please take him t a dctr.
A. has a sre thratB. has a feverC. has a stmachache
3．—Can I__________ yur bk?
—OK. But yu can't __________it t thers.
A. lend, brrwB. brrw, lendC. lend, lend
4．Althugh my grandmther lives __________, she desn't feel__________.
A. lnely, alneB. alne, lnelyC. lnely, lnely
5．We are in a very difficult situatin. Hwever, we wn't __________hpe.
A. run utB. get intC. give up
6．My mm used t __________in a small village, but nw she is used t__________ in the big city.
A. live, livingB. live, liveC. living, live
7．Yu can visit the sick peple in the hspital__________.
A. t cheer them upB. cheer them upC. t cheer up them
8．Time is __________t everyne. If yu wrk hard, yu will make yur dream cme true.
A. cleverB. fairC. deaf
9．He std up__________ see the blackbard clearly
A. s thatB. sC. in rder t
10．—Mm, culd I g ut with my friends?
—__________, but yu have t cme back befre 10:00.
A. N way.B. Yes, yu can.C. N, yu can't.
二、完形填空
One day, when Hannah was five years ld, she was walking with her mther n the street. They saw a man 1 next t a garbage can（垃圾桶）. Her mther tld her he was hmeless and 2 . She culdn't imagine hw peple culd live 3 a huse r enugh fd.
Later in ne winter, she saw anther hmeless wman n the street. The wind was blwing strngly and she must hunch（蜷成一团）t keep 4 warm. When the temperature was belw zer, sleeping utdrs culd mean 5 Hannah decided t 6 the bad situatin f these pr peple.
She began t speak ut abut the prblem and hped mre peple culd give their 7 . With many peple's help, she 8 an rganizatin（组织）. The rganizatin serves a free lunch and a place t stay. Thanks t the girl, many peple dn't need t stand hunger r cldness. What's mre imprtant, she makes mre peple 9 abut the prblem f these peple.
Many yung peple are making a 10 in the wrld. Hannah is nly ne example f them. Yu can, t!
11．A. eatingB. jumpingC. crying
12．A. dirtyB. luckyC. hungry
13．A. inB. withutC. with
14．A. myselfB. himselfC. herself
15．A. healthB. deathC. birth
16．A. keepB. planC. change
17．A. earsB. handsC. heads
18．A. set upB. gave upC. fixed up
19．A. knwB. knwsC. knwing
20．A. decisinB. differenceC. mistake
三、阅读理解
Clean-up Day
It falls n the third Saturday f Octber. Cme with ur family and neighbrs.
First, let's pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next t ur neighbrhd. Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and bring yur glves（手套）. We'll give yu rubbish bags. Free lunch fr vlunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00p.m., cme back t ur neighbrhd t g n the clean-up.
We'll prepare cleaning tls（工具）fr yu. After the clean-up, we'll have an afternn tea frm 3:00 t 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup f ht cffee are waiting fr yu! Let's enjy ur Clean-Up Day!
21．Clean-Up Day is n _________, Octber 19.
A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday
22．Vlunteers shuld_________ when they g t the park t d the clean—up.
A. take their lunch
B. bring rubbish bags
C. take their glves
23．Where will vlunteers have lunch?
A. In the restaurant B. In a parkC. At hme
24．What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Vlunteers shuld be teenagers.
B. Vlunteers can enjy an afternn tea.
C. Vlunteers have t wrk fr five hurs.
25．The passage might be frm_________.
A. a bk B. a nvel（小说）C. a pster（海报）
Maybe mst f us d nt enjy ding husewrk. We hate t d it. But I think it's ur jb t d husewrk. Here is sme advice fr yu.
★Learn t d little things
Ding husewrk is really nt as bad as it sunds. If we all d ur parts f husewrk, it will seem much less tiring. We can d little things first. It will shw that yu are grwing up.
★Divide husewrk amng（在……之中）the family
Yur parents are als busy. They wrk all day and they have t keep the huse clean. S it's necessary t make everyne d husewrk. It will make everyne's jb easier.
★Make it fun
If yu can make husewrk a funny thing, that will be great. Mst peple think cking can be fun if yu put yur heart int it. Fr example, if yu ck a wnderful meal, yur family r friends will be prud（骄傲的）f yu.
26．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us?
A. TwB. Three.C. Fur.
27．If we d ur parts f the husewrk, it will seem_________.
A. tiringB. relaxingC. difficult
28．The underlined wrd "divide" means "_________" in Chinese.
A. 分配B. 提供C. 管理
29．Accrding t the passage the writer thinks that_________.
A. parents shuld d all the husewrk.
B. everybdy in the family shuld d husewrk.
C. dividing husewrk amng the family is nt necessary.
30．What's the main idea f the passage?
A. It's ur jb t d husewrk.
B. Small things we shuld d.
C. Hw t divide husewrk amng the family.
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life（C）________（由于）accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn's arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne's life. His lve fr muntain climbing is（A）________great（B）________he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let's think abut it befre we find urselves "between a rck and a hard place", and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
31．Where did the accident happen n April 26. 2003?
32．What did Arn d after the accident?
33．What des “between a rck and a hard place" mean?
34．在文章的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整, 通顺。
（A）_______（B）_______
35．在文章空白（C）处, 根据汉语意思填上合适的词或词组。
四、填空题
36．Dn't put ff_______（g）t see a dctr if yu feel sick.
37．After 10 mnths f_______（train）, I was able t take the dg hme.
38．Tm has_______（difficult）in learning English.
39．We use sme_______（knife）t cut up fruit.
40．I_______（thrw）dwn my bag and turned n the TV.
五、翻译题
41．你需要远离电脑休息。
Yu need t_______ _______away frm the cmputer.
42．作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯了冒险。
As a muntain climber, Arn is _______t_______ risks.
43．我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。
I`d like t _______these bks_______ t the children in the pr muntains.
44．仅仅一件小事也能对环境产生很大影响。
Only a little thing can_______ a big_______ t the envirnment.
45．如今的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。
Children these days_______ _______their parents t much.
六、写作题
46．假如你是Linda, 你的朋友Mary感冒了。请你给她写封电子邮件表示关心, 并给她以下建议:
1. 去看医生, 按时吃药（take medicine n time）;
2. 躺下休息, 得到足够的睡眠;
3. 多吃水果和蔬菜;
4. 经常锻炼;
5. 保持开心（keep happy）
要求:
1. 文中应包含所给提示, 可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。
Dear Mary,
I'm srry t hear that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Linda
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：have a stmachache胃痛，是固定搭配，stmachache是辅音音素开头，故用a;拍X光片是泛指，X-ray是元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：根据“feels very ht”(感觉很烫)可以知道应该是发烧了，故填has a fever。故该题答案为B。
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：alne单独地，孤独地，指客观情况,独自一人做某事;lnely孤独的，孤单的，指心理上的感受,感到孤单的。根据语境，可知第一空就是动词lives，意为单独一个人住，是客观情况，因此用alne;第二空作表语，感到孤独，心理上的感受，因此用lnely。故选:B
5．答案：C
解析：run ut用完; get int进入; give up放弃。hwever表示转折，根据We are in a very difficult situatin.(我们的处境非常困难。)可知指我们不会放弃希望。故选:C。
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：clever聪明的;fair公平的;deaf聋的;根据句意，只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现，可知时间对每个人都是公平的。故选:B.
9．答案：C
解析：为了清楚地看到黑板，他站起来了。空格后面是动词原形see，故只有C项合适。s that和in rder that后跟从句。
10．答案：B
解析：根据but yu have t cme back befre 10:00.可知应说是的,你可以.故选:B.
11．答案：A
解析：句意：她们看到一个男人正在垃圾桶旁边吃东西。eating吃；jumping跳；crying哭。根据“Her mther tld her he was hmeless”可知，这个男人无家可归，因此推测他正在吃垃圾桶里翻找出来的东西。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：句意：她的妈妈告诉她，他是个无家可归的人，而且他很饿。dirty脏；lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“a huse r enugh fd”可知，这个人没有居所，也没有足够的食物，说明他是饥饿的。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：她无法想象人们没有住所和足够的食物是如何生存的。in在……里；withut没有；with和。根据上文“Her mther tld her he was hmeless”可知此处说的是无家可归且挨饿的人，因此应用介词withut表示“没有”。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：句意：风刮得很厉害，为了让自己暖和，她必须蜷成一团。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是she，因此反身代词应用herself。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：当温度为零下时，在户外睡觉可能意味着死亡。health健康；death死亡；birth出生。根据“When the temperature was belw zer”可知，在零下的温度下，在户外睡觉可能意味着死亡。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：句意：汉娜决定改变这些穷人的糟糕处境。keep保持；plan计划；change改变。根据下文“She began t speak ut abut the prblem”可知，她开始直言不讳地谈论这个问题，说明她想改变这些穷人的处境。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：句意：她开始直言不讳地谈论这个问题，希望有更多的人能够伸出援手。ears耳朵；hands手；heads头。根据“give their”可知，give ne’s hand表示“伸出援手，帮忙”。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：句意：在很多人的帮助下，她成为了一个组织。set up成立，设立；gave up放弃；fixed up修理。根据“an rganizatin”可知，成立组织应用动词短语set up来表示。故选A。
19．答案：A
解析：句意：更重要的是，她让更多人了解了这些人的问题。knw知道，动词原形；knws知道，动词knw的三单形式；knwing知道，动名词。根据“make mre peple”可知此处用动词短语make sb d sth表示“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：句意：许多年轻人正在改变世界。decisin决定；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“Hannah is nly ne example f them. Yu can, t!”可知，此处借汉娜帮助流浪者的例子说明许多年轻人正在改变世界，动词短语make a difference in the wrld意为“改变世界”。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It falls n the third Saturday f Octber.”可知，清洁日在周六，故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and bring yur glves（手套）.”可知，志愿者应该穿着舒服的衣服并戴着手套，故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Free lunch fr vlunteers is at the restaurant near the park.”可知，在公园附近的餐厅吃午餐，故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternn tea frm 3:00 t 4:00.”可知，志愿者会享受到一份下午茶。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了清洁日的时间和活动内容等信息，结合选项，它最有可能出自一张海报。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：In Utah, USA.
解析：
32．答案：He wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place and kept n climbing muntains.
解析：
33．答案：It means being in a difficult situatin in which all f the chices are bad.
解析：
34．答案：s that
解析：
35．答案：because f
解析：
36．答案：ging
解析：题干中put ff中的ff是介词，g是动词，介词后的动词要用v-ing形式，put ff ding sth，意为推迟做某事。故答案是ging.
37．答案：training
解析：
38．答案：difficulty
解析：句意:汤姆在学英语方面有些困难。根据句意可知考查have difficulty in “在……有困难”，故用名词difficulty,故填difficulty.
39．答案：knives
解析：
40．答案：threw
解析：句意:我扔下包，打开电视。thrw“扔”，动词，作谓语。根据“turned n”可知，时态为一般过去时，thrw用过去式。故填threw.
41．答案：take breaks
解析：need t d sth.:需要做某事，是固定搭配，休息的英文是take breaks，在need t d sth.中，t后面跟动词原形，因此break用原形，因此答案是take breaks.
42．答案：used taking
解析：
43．答案：give away
解析：wuld like t d sth想要做某事。考查固定搭配，give away捐赠。
44．答案：make difference
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处考查固定短语make a difference“有影响”，动词前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填make; difference。
45．答案：depend n
解析：本题结合句意，考查常用短语depend n，翻译为“依赖，依靠”，主语是children复数，且时态为一般现在时，故本题答案为depend n。
46．答案：
Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yu had a cld. Here is sme advice fr yu. First, yu shuld g t the dctr and take medicine n time. Secnd, yu need t lie dwn and rest. Yu must get enugh sleep. Dn’t stay up late. Third, it’s imprtant fr yu t eat mre fruit and vegetables. Because they’re gd fr yur health. Furth, yu shuld ften d exercise in yur free time, such as running and swimming. Finally, remember t keep happy every day.
I hpe yu will get better sn.
Yurs truly,
Lind
解析：
Octber 19, 2020
9:00a. m—11:30a. m.
Meet in Strawberry Park
1:00 p. m.—3:00p. m.
Meet in ur neighbrhd