2023年江苏中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年江苏中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The mvie is wrth seeing ________ secnd time as it reminds me f ________ happy ld days I spent in the cuntry.
A．the; /B．a; theC．a;/D．the; the
2．At 2 p. m. n March 27, 2022, peple frm the search and rescue team std in ________ t murn the 132 victims f the crashed MU5735 aircraft.
A．spiritB．silenceC．serviceD．surprise
3．Calm seas never make excellent sailrs. S dn’t be afraid f strms as we sail ________ life.
A．againstB．thrughC．beyndD．acrss
4．“81192”, the number f Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up n many Chinese media n April 1 in the past 20 years, reminding the Chinese peple f a name we wn’t and can’t frget.
A．shwedB．shwingC．has shwnD．shws
5．—He made a serius mistake, but he tk actin t change that ________ it gt wrse.
—Luckily he didn’t cause any lss.
A．whenB．afterC．untilD．befre
6．一Did yu watch the 2022 AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Final between China and Krea?
—Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. China beat Krea in the final.
A．a mre excitingB．the mst excitingC．a mre excitedD．the mst excited
7．Sam is ________ abut his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A．interestedB．cnfidentC．mdestD．curius
8．—Hw terrible the disaster is! Many peple are badly hurt and lse their hmes.
—I’m sure things are ging t ________ fine because many sldiers are trying t help them.
A．get utB．put utC．run utD．turn ut
9．________ this is yur first visit t New Yrk, yu’d better learn sme f the custms.
A．UnlessB．UntilC．SinceD．Althugh
10．— Why d yu lk s wrried?
— I’m expecting a call frm my sn. He _________ Lndn fr mre than a week.
A．has been tB．has been inC．has gne tD．has cme in
11．―Wh is the cake ________ made fr?
―My mther. Tday is her birthday and I want t give her a big surprise.
A．specialB．speciallyC．especialD．especially
12．—Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
—Yes. I am still wndering ________.
A．what festival Chinese peple eat rice dumplings t celebrate
B．whether the Summer Palace is a nice place fr the emperrs
C．that the Frbidden City was turned int a museum in 1925
D．what d Chinese peple d t celebrate the Spring Festival
13．—I think the plan is just a waste f time.
—Well, if yu dn’t supprt it, ________.
A．s will IB．s am IC．neither will ID．neither d I
14．—S yu gave Julie yur ipad?
―________. She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.
A．My pleasureB．N prblemC．With pleasureD．Nt exactly
15．—It is said that peple brn in the 1990s care mre abut themselves.
—________. Many vlunteers f this age are helping fight the epidemic.
A．I’m afraid sB．I can’t agree mreC．That’s nt the caseD．Never mind
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we entered Grandma’s huse, I tried nt t lk at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it ver his legs. I was nt much f a hugger, but I gave ____16____ a hug.
Jhn and Max, my twin cusins, were fighting n the flr as if ____17____ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s g lking fr lbsters (龙虾)!” Jhn suggested while Max was sitting n tp f him.
“Yeah!” Then Max ____18____ Jhn and ran t the small hall clset. He pulled ut Grandpa’s lbster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all hw t catch lbsters.
Last summer when I was hlding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted t stay and ____19____ him t teach Bb, my little brther, hw t play chess. I said n. I wanted t catch lbsters with my cusins. But nw when Grandpa was gne, there wuldn’t be any ____20____ with Grandpa.
“Hey, are yu cming?” Jhn asked me frm the drway.
“Of curse.” I said.
“I’m cming, t,” Bb, my brther, shuted with ____21____.
“N way,” I said t Bb. “Yu are t yung.”
“Bb is ____22____ enugh t g this year,” Mum said. “Take him with yu.”
We ran dwn the path leading t the river near Grandma’s huse. Lbsters swam at the sandy bttm f the river. We lwered the lbster trap int the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____23____ us. Then we tk ff ur shirts and shes and jumped in, but the water was very cld. We all jumped ut almst as ____24____ as we’d gne in. After that, we encuraged each ther t jump int the water again except Bb. He was the nly ne n the rck, but he was _____25_____ with cld. S I decided t take him hme.
After sending him back hme, I decided t _____26_____ back t the river. As I headed tward the dr, I saw Bb wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the drway, I culd hear Jhn and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lbsters stayed the same. _____27_____ Grandpa was gne.
I walked ver t Bb. “Did Grandpa ever _____28_____ yu t play chess?” I asked.
“N, Grandpa was t sick last summer.” Bb said _____29_____, lking dwn at his fingers.
I put the chess n the table. “Well,” I said. “Smene’s gt t shw yu.”
“I _____30_____ Grandpa,” Bb said.
“Me, t.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t cmpletely gne. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lbsters and chess.
16．A．GrandpaB．MumC．GrandmaD．Bb
17．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
18．A．kicked ffB．jumped ffC．played withD．fught with
19．A．helpB．inviteC．leadD．remind
20．A．blanketB．chessC．chairD．lbster
21．A．difficultyB．regretC．excitementD．pride
22．A．brightB．patientC．healthyD．ld
23．A．praisedB．shwnC．expectedD．prvided
24．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．gentlyD．heavily
25．A．shakingB．breathingC．changingD．mving
26．A．driveB．swimC．lkD．g
27．A．butB．rC．andD．s
28．A．adviseB．encurageC．teachD．allw
29．A．prudlyB．happilyC．cldlyD．sadly
30．A．respectB．supprtC．missD．trust
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Hw lng did it take Tianwen 1 t get t Mars?
A．Three mnths.B．Half a year.C．Abut ten mnths.D．Over a year.
32．Which f the fllwing abut China’s Tianwen 1 rver is right?
A．It entered its parking rbit in 2020.
B．It landed n Mars fr the secnd time.
C．Its name is frm the stry in ancient China.
D．It can mve at 200m/h and did many surveys n Mars.
33．What des the landing n Mars mark?
A．The beginning f China’s space industry.
B．The successful launch f China’s Tianwen-1 prbe.
C．The Chinese peple’s deep lve f the planet Mars.
D．The further develpment in China’s space industry.
B
Zhng Fangrng culd have chsen any cllege majr she wanted. This girl frm Hunan gt ne f the highest gaka scres in the cuntry this year. But she chse archaelgy(考古), ne f the least ppular majrs in China. Her chice has led t heated discussin nline.
Sme peple think Zhng made a pr chice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a jb. But thers have supprted her, saying that peple shuld nt chse their majrs based nly n practical reasns.
The mst ppular majrs nwadays seem t be practical nes—that is, majrs that will lead t lts f high-paying jbs. Majring in arts r humanities seems t be ppsite.
Mst American peple think that Asian and Jewish parents like t make their kids becme dctrs and lawyers, as these jbs earn a lt f mney. Hwever, everyne has a different reasn fr picking a majr. I, fr instance, chse t study at the same university that my favrite English teacher studied at.
It is true that sme majrs, such as philsphy(哲学) and petry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But sme students pick them anyway. In fact, sme students try tw r even three different majrs until they find the right fit.
Jurnalism(新闻学) was my chice in the end. Smetimes I wnder hw my life might have turned ut if I’d chsen differently. But s far, it seems like it was the right chice.
34．What are peple discussing nline abut Zhng?
A．Which cllege she shuld chse.B．Hw she gt a high gaka scre.
C．Why she had truble finding a jb.D．Whether she shuld study archaelgy.
35．Accrding t the passage, mst peple think that unpractical majrs ________.
A．are mre difficult t learnB．make it easier t find jbs
C．are becming ppular in ChinaD．make peple earn less mney
36．Frm Paragraphs 4 and 5, we can infer ________.
A．Asian students prefer t study humanities
B．American students prefer philsphy and petry
C．Students chse their majrs based n different reasns
D．Students chse their majrs based n their parents’ ideas
37．What’s the writer’s pinin n picking a majr?
A．It’s imprtant t take advice frm parents.
B．It’s a gd idea t turn t teachers fr help.
C．It’s necessary t chse what best fits them.
D．It’s practical t try ne majr in cllege.
C
Every year n March 22, Wrld Water Day fcuses peple’s attentin n the imprtance f water acrss the wrld. In 2018, the theme is “Nature fr Water”.
This year’s theme, “Nature fr Water”, fcuses n hw nature-based slutins (NBS) can be used t help fix the water prblems facing many peple and ecsystems (生态系统) at the present time. Nature-based slutins are ways f managing plants, sils and wetlands, including rivers and lakes, t help with the management f water availability and quality. They will nt slve the prblem f drught (干旱) but shuld prvide effective ways fr imprving water quality and increasing water supplies.
Anything that includes psitively altering nature is an NBS.
●Bringing back frests, grasslands and natural wetlands
By bringing back natural ecsystems, we can help t rebalance water levels arund the wrld, benefitting bth humans and ecsystems;
●Cnnecting rivers t fldplains again
If prperly managed, natural fldplains can prvide help t wildlife, fish and peple by giving them bth space and clean water;
●Building sand dams
In very dry areas, such as Zimbabwe, sand dams are used t increase the amunt f water that can be stred, meaning that farmers can grw mre crps and peple can have enugh drinking water;
●Landscape restratin
Excessive lgging (过度砍伐) in Alwar, India, has caused extremely serius drughts. The gvernment has fcused n the regeneratin f frests and sils, which has nt nly helped the rivers t refill but als wildlife, such as antelpes and lepards, t return t the area.
38．What can we learn abut the nature-based slutins?
A．They will successfully slve the prblem f drught.
B．They make plants, sils and wetlands ttally different.
C．They can imprve water quality and increase water supplies.
D．They can help us learn why peple in histry faced water prblems.
39．The underlined wrd “altering” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．changingB．creatingC．increasingD．breaking
40．Why is it imprtant t bring back natural ecsystems?
A．Because they give space t bth wildlife and fish.
B．Because they help increase water levels arund the wrld.
C．Because they can supply clean water t bth animals and humans.
D．Because they help bring water levels arund the Earth back int balance.
41．This article is mst likely a(n) ________.
A．advertisementB．speechC．newspaper articleD．interview
D
Nw, the Law f the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement abut the right f a man’s cub (幼崽) t be part f the Pack (兽群), he must be spken fr by at least tw members f the Pack wh are nt his father and mther.
“Wh speaks fr this man’s cub?” asked the leader f the wlf Pack Akela. There was n answer. Mther Wlf gt ready fr a fight. Her last fight.
There is nly ne nn-wlf allwed at the Pack Cuncil, a sleepy brwn bear called Bal. Bal teaches the wlf cubs the Law f the Jungle. He is accepted by the wlves because he eats nly nuts and rts and hney. Nw Bal std up n his hindquarters (后腿) and shuted.
“I speak fr the man’s cub. Let him run with the Pack, and becme part f the Pack with the thers. I can teach him the Law f the Jungle.”
“We need anther ne,” said Akela. “Bal speaks fr the man’s cub, and he is the teacher f ur yung cubs. Wh speaks besides Bal?”
A black shadw came int the circle. It was Bagheera the Black Panther. Everybdy knew Bagheera, and nbdy wanted t make him angry.
“Akela, and the wlf Pack,” he shuted. “The Law f the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if smene pays a price fr him. Nw I can give yu ne fat recently killed bull, if yu accept the man’s cub accrding t the Law. Is it difficult t decide?”
Mwgli, the man’s cub, was still very interested in the stnes, and he did nt ntice when the wlves came and lked at him ne by ne. At last they all came dwn the hill fr the dead bull, and nly Akela, Bagheera, Bal, and Mwgli’s wlf family were left. The tiger Shere Khan rared all night. He was angry because the wlves accepted Mwgli in the Pack.
“It was a gd decisin,” said Akela. “Men and their cubs are very wise. He may be a help in time.”
“Yes, a help in time f need; fr n ne can hpe t lead the Pack frever,” said Bagheera.
“Take him away,” he said t Father Wlf, “and teach him like the ther wlf cubs.”
—Frm Mwgli’s Brthers
42．Wh spke fr the man’s cub at last?
A．Shere Khan and Akela.B．Mther Wlf and Father Wlf.
C．Bangheera and Bal.D．Mwgli and yung wlves.
43．Hw did Bagheera help Mwgli t be accepted by the Pack?
A．By teaching him like the ther wlf cubs.B．By giving the Pack ne fat killed bull.
C．By fighting with wlves and Shere Khan.D．By helping Akela kill the tiger Shere Khan.
44．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Father Wlf taught Mwgli like ther wlf cubs.
b. Akela asked the wlves t speak fr the cub.
c. The tiger Shere Khan rared all night angrily.
d. The wlves came dwn the hill t eat dead bull.
e. Bagheera spke fr the man’s cub.
A．b - e - c - d - aB．b - e - d - c - aC．b - c - e - a - dD．b - c - a- d - e
45．What can we infer accrding t the passage?
A．Mwgli might help Akela ut f danger.B．Akela had right t speak fr Mwgli.
C．Shere Khan wished the Pack t accept Mwgli.D．Everyne in the jungle was afraid f Bal.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Experiences in life teach us new lessns. We learn t deal with all kinds f ________ (形势，情况) frm them.
47．Street dance is a mixture f ________ (几个，数个) frms f dance frm different times and cuntries.
48．I said gd mrning t him in Russian and he ________ (say r write sth. as an answer) in the same language.
49．He lked at the French paper fr tw hurs and didn’t write a ________ (nly ne) wrd.
50．The Mid-Autumn Festival, ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals, is usually in _________ r early Octber.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。。
51．All the dctrs and nurses are ding their best t fight NCP. They think mre f thers than ________.
52．Mr Brwn will hld a big party fr his daughter’s ________ birthday next Wednesday.
53．I hear ten visitrs frm France have stayed in this htel. Wuld yu please tell me the ________ rm numbers?
54．The letter “x” ften represents a（n） ________ number in sme Math exercises.
55．A Chinese surveying team ________ reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma, the highest place f the planet Earth, n May 27, 2020.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．I ________ her fr her twin sister many times. I can hardly knw the differences between them.
57．—Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here, right?
—Yes. She ________ Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years.
58．—What’s n yur mind, Tm?
—I ________ buying a new car these days and I need anther ¥2, 0000.
59．—Can yu cme t attend the cming meeting?
―I’m afraid nt. I ________ a sng in the studi.
60．When the thief brke int the huse, the ld cuple ________ in the study.
五、 句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61．Linda can imprve her skating skills by practicing hard every day. (对画线部分提问)
_______________ Linda imprve her skating skills?
62．Jim is s careful that he always ntices small changes arund him. (保持句意基本不变)
Jim is _______________ t ntice small changes arund him.
63．Orange creates a feeling f warmth in cld winter. (改为一般疑问句)
________ range ________ a feeling f warmth in cld winter?
64．Mr Li was highly satisfied with my design. (改为感叹句)
_______________ Mr Li was with my design!
65．Gvernment requires yung peple t chase their dreams. (改为被动语态)
Yung peple _______________ t chase their dreams.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Yur Greens!
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
Plants are a very imprtant part f ur diet. Because f the c____66____ their leaves vegetables are ften called “greens”. They p____67____ all kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies. Fr example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s____68____. Others help t keep ur hearts, bld and muscles healthy Eating vegetables des nt make us f____69____ because they are lw in calries.
It’s said that there are ver 80,000 different kinds f plants which can be eaten n Earth. Hwever, 90 percent f the fds we eat c____70____ frm just 30 plants. This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the e____71____ t grw.
It is suggested t eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd h____72____ t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften c____73____meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d____74____.
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me gd a____75____ n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Tday, dctrs knw a lt abut hw t stp germs (细菌) frm spreading. They advise peple t cver their muths when they cugh r sneeze. Washing hands als helps. String fd crrectly can help prevent illness as well.
Hwever, peple didn’t use t knw a lt abut germs. Fr many years, even dctrs didn’t really understand hw illnesses spread. They did many things t avid getting sick. Sme dctrs even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619, Charles de Lrme designed a special unifrm fr dctrs treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The unifrm had a lng cat, glves, bts and a wide-side hat. The dctrs als carried lng, wden sticks s that they wuldn’t have t tuch the patients. The mask made the dctrs lk like birds. It had a lng beak with abut 15 cm frm the face. There were als tw eyehles cvered in glass and tw nse hles.
At that time, dctrs believed the plague was spread by bad air. S the dctrs put medicine and flwers in the beaks f their masks. They believed this wuld remve the bad smell frm air befre breathing it, preventing them frm being affected by the plague.
Did it wrk? Well, nt really. The germs that caused the plague did smetimes travel thrugh the air, but gd – smelling medicine wasn’t able t stp them. Many dctrs still gt sick by breathing thrugh the nse hles in their masks. Sme plague nly spread thrugh bites frm fleas (跳蚤) and rdents (啮齿动物). The dctrs’ unifrms did help prtect them frm this danger. Hwever, it was largely the cat, glves, bts and hat that did the jb, nt the bird mask.
76．Hw many ways f stpping germs frm spreading are mentined in the first paragraph?
____________________________________________________________________________________
77．What did the unifrm Charles de Lrme desighed fr dctrs lk like?
____________________________________________________________________________________
78．Why did the dctrs put medicine and flwers in the beaks f their masks?
____________________________________________________________________________________
79．What des the underlined part “this danger” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
____________________________________________________________________________________
80．Hw did yu avid the virus during the COVID-19 pandemic? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Our vice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以“We need a gd sleep”为题，写一篇英文调查报告。
注意：
（1）要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
（2）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（3）参考词汇：督促(urge)
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The Tianwen 1 prbe was launched（发射）in Hainan n July 23, 2020 and entered its parking rbit（轨道）abve Mars in February, 2021. Once the prbe is in Mars’ rbit, the rver will separate frm the prbe.China’s Tianwen 1 rver successfully landed n Mars n May 15, 2021. The rver wrked n Mars fr at least three mnths and did a lt f surveys f the planet. The rver is 1.85 metres tall and weighs abut 240 kilgrams. It has six wheels and fur slar panels and is able t mve at 200 metres per hur n Mars.
D yu knw where the name “Tianwen” cmes frm? It’s frm the lng pem “Tianwen”, meaning Heavenly Questins r Questins t heaven, written by Qu Yuan (abut 340-278 BC), ne f the greatest pets f ancient China.
“The landing left a Chinese mark n Mars fr the first time. It is anther landmark prgress in China’s space industry develpment.” said President Xi.
success France they twelve knw
cnsider teach mistake recrd read
现状与原因
睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。
建议与希望
学校
减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。
家长
督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。
学生
……（至少两点）
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍，它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。
考查冠词的用法。根据“The mvie is wrth seeing…secnd time”可知，这里用“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。根据“…happy ld days I spent in the cuntry”可知，此处是特指在乡下度过的时光，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：2022年3月27日下午2时，搜救人员沉默地站着，为MU5735飞机失事132名遇难者默哀。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务；surprise惊讶。根据“t murn the 132 victims f the crashed MU5735 aircraft”可知为MU5735飞机失事遇难者默哀，应是默默地站着，in silence“沉默地”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以，在我们的人生航行中，不要害怕风暴。
考查介词辨析。against反对；thrugh自始至终；从头到尾；beynd超出；acrss横过。根据“S dn’t be afraid f strms as we sail ... life.”可知，此处指“人生从头到尾的航行”，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，王伟飞机的编号“81192”在4月1日这一天出现在中国的许多媒体上，提醒着中国人民一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 20 years”可知是现在完成时态的标志，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——他犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前。根据“Luckily he didn’t cause any lss”可知，是在事态严重之前采取了行动，所以没有造成损失，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗？——太神奇了！我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Amazing! I’ve never ”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛，应用比较级mre exciting“更激动人心的”来修饰“比赛”，match为可数名词，故比较级前为a。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：山姆对自己的演讲充满信心，因为他认为自己准备得很充分。
考查形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的；cnfident自信的；mdest谦虚的；curius好奇的。根据“because he thinks he is well prepared”可知，山姆是有信心的，be cnfident abut意为“对……有信心”，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——这场灾难真可怕！很多人受伤严重，失去家园。——我确定这很快会变好地，因为很多士兵在努力地救援。
考查动词短语。get ut出去；put ut扑灭；run ut耗尽；turn ut结果是。根据“because many sldiers are trying t help them.”可知，此处应用turn ut，表示“最终会变好”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：因为这是你第一次访问纽约，你最好了解一些风俗。
考查连词辨析。Unless 除非； Until 直到； Since 因为；Althugh尽管；根据“yu’d better learn sme f the custms.”可知，此处是表示原因，用连词Since，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么看起来这么担心？——我在等我儿子的电话。他在伦敦已经一个多星期了。
考查短语辨析。has been t去过某地；has been in待在某地；has gne t去了某地；has cme in进来。根据“fr mre than a week”可知，需要延续性动词，故排除选项C、D；再者根据“Lndn fr mre than a week”可知，仍在伦敦，没回来，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你特地为谁做的蛋糕？——我的母亲。今天是她的生日，我想给她一个惊喜。
考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。special特殊的（形容词）；specially特别地，专门地（副词）；especial特殊的（形容词）；especially尤其是（副词）。根据“Tday is her birthday and I want t give her a surprise.”可知，空处是问特地为谁做的蛋糕，用副词specially修饰动词made，故排除A、C项。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的。我还在想颐和园对皇帝来说是不是一个好地方。
考查宾语从句的用法和语序。分析句子可知，本句考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以D选项排除；wnder（想知道）其后接疑问句，所以排除C选项that引导的陈述句；A选项应该用“which festival”提问。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——那如果你不支持的话，我也不支持。
考查倒装句。s用于肯定句倒装；neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if yu dn’t supprt it”可知，此处应用neither倒装。结合“dn’t”，此处助动词应用d。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——那么你把你的平板电脑给朱莉了？ ——不尽然。她说她修理好后就会归还我。
考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气；N prblem没问题；With pleasure很愿意；Nt exactly不全是；不尽然。承接上文句意“那么你把你的平板电脑给朱莉了？”以及答语下文“她说她修理好后就会归还我”可知，选项D“Nt exactly（不全是;不尽然）”，符合上下文对话语境。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——据说90后更关心他们自己。——事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的志愿者正在帮助抗击流行病。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid s恐怕是这样的；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；Never mind不要紧。根据“Many vlunteers f this age are helping fight the epidemic”可知此处是举例反驳对方的观点，故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。
16．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了爷爷一个拥抱。
Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bb鲍勃。根据“Even the blanket(毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it ver his legs.”可知，此处是给爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。
17．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。
nthing没有事；smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。
18．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。
kicked ff踢开；jumped ff跳下；played with和……玩；fught with与（某人）交战。根据“Jhn suggested while Max was sitting n tp f him.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。
19．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。
help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“Grandpa asked me if I wanted t stay t teach Bb”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。
20．句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。
blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lbster龙虾。根据“my little brther, hw t play chess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。
21．句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。
difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’m cming, t,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。in excitement“兴奋地”。故选C。
22．句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。 “带上他”。
bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；ld年纪大的。根据“Take him with yu.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。
23．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。
praised表扬；shwn展示；expected期望；prvided提供。根据“with which Grandpa taught us all hw t catch lbsters.”以及“as Grandpa ”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。
24．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“the water was very cld.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。
25．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。
shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；mving移动。根据“but he cld.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。
26．句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。
drive开车；swim游泳；lk看起来；g去。根据“back t the river.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语g back t“回到……”。故选D。
27．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。
but但是；r或者，否则；and和；s因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
28．句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。
advise建议；encurage鼓励；teach教；allw允许。根据“him t teach Bb, my little brther, hw t play chess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。
29．句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。
prudly自豪地；happily开心地；cldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“lking dwn at his fingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。
30．句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。
respect尊敬；supprt支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me, t.’ It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t cmpletely gne. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lbsters and chess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是天问一号火星车在火星上成功着陆的事件。
31．推理判断题。根据“The Tianwen 1 prbe was launched（发射）in Hainan n July 23, 2020 and entered its parking rbit（轨道）abve Mars in February, 2021.”和“China’s Tianwen 1 rver successfully landed n Mars n May 15, 2021.”可知，在2020年7月23日，天问一号探测器在海南发射升空，在2021年2月进入火星停泊轨道，在2021年5月15日，天问一号火星车在火星上成功着陆。说明天问一号花了大约十个月的时间到达火星。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The rver wrked n Mars fr at least three mnths and did a lt f surveys f the planet.”和“It has six wheels and fur slar panels and is able t mve at 200 metres per hur n Mars.”可知火星车到达后在火星上做了很多关于这个星球的调查，它有六个轮子和四个太阳能板，在火星上时速能达到每小时200米。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“It is anther landmark prgress in China’s space industry develpment.”可知，天问一号在火星上的成功着陆也标志着中国的航天事业发展的新进展。故选D。
34．D 35．D 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文通过钟芳蓉选取考古学专业的例子来说明大学专业的选择不应只考虑现实因素，找到合适自己的才是最好的。
34．细节理解题。根据“Her chice has led t heated discussin nline.”和“Sme peple think Zhng made a pr chice.”以及“But thers have supprted her”可知，人们在网上讨论的是她是否应该学考古学。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“The mst ppular majrs nwadays seem t be practical nes—that is, majrs that will lead t lts f high-paying jbs. Majring in arts r humanities seems t be ppsite.”可推断出大部分人认为不实际的专业赚不到钱。故选D。
36．推理判断题。“Hwever, everyne has a different reasn fr picking a majr.…my favrite English teacher studied at.”以及“But sme students pick them anyway.” 可推断出学生们根据不同的原因选择自己的专业。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“In fact, sme students try tw r even three different majrs until they find the right fit. ”和“But s far, it seems like it was the right chice.”可推断出作者认为应该选择适合自己的专业。故选C。
38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2018年世界水日的主题以及解决水资源问题的方法。
38．细节理解题。根据“They will nt slve the prblem f drught(干旱) but shuld prvide effective ways fr imprving water quality and increasing water supplies.”可知，它们能改善水质，并且增加供水。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据下文“Bringing back frests, grasslands and natural wetlands；Cnnecting rivers t fldplains again；Building sand dams；Landscape restratin”可知，下文中提出的方法均是对大自然有益处的一些改变，所以划线部分“altering”与“changing”意思相近。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“By bringing back natural ecsystems, we can help t rebalance water levels arund the wrld, benefitting bth humans and ecsystems”可知，因为它们帮助地球周围的水位恢复平衡，造福于人类和生态系统，所以恢复生态平衡很重要。故选D。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容与“世界水日”有关，所以这篇文章很可能是来自报纸的一篇文章。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了狼群接受莫格利的过程及狼父开始教给莫格利丛林规则,人和动物和谐相处。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段“Nw Bal std Law f the Jungle.”和第七段“ he shuted, ‘The Law f the Jungle t decide?’ ”可知，Bal和Bagheera为幼崽说话了。故选C。
43．细节理解题 。根据“Nw I can give yu ne fat recently killed bull, if yu accept the man’s cub accrding t the Law.”可知，Bagheera给了兽群一头肥牛。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Wh speaks fr this man’s cub?’ asked the leader f the wlf Pack Akela.”、第七段“he shuted, ‘The Law f the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if smene pays a price fr him. Nw I can give yu ne fat recently killed bull, if yu accept the man’s cub accrding t the Law. ’ ”；第八段“At last they all came dwn the hill fr the dead bull”、第八段最后“The tiger Shere Khan rared all night. He was angry because the wlves accepted Mwgli in the Pack.”和最后一段“ ‘Take him away,’ he said t Father Wlf, ‘and teach him like the ther wlf cubs.’ ”可知，选项B的顺序正确。故选B.
45．推理猜测题。根据“Men and their cubs are very wise. He may be a help in time.”和“Yes, a help in time f need; fr n ne can hpe t lead the Pack frever,”可推测Mwgli对狼群会有帮助。故选A.
46．situatins
【详解】句意：生活中的经历给我们上了新的一课。我们从中学习处理各种情况。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词situatin，名词，空格前为“all kinds f”，故situatin应用复数形式。故填situatins。
47．several
【详解】句意：街舞是来自不同时代、不同国家的几种舞蹈形式的混合体。根据汉语提示“几个，数个”可知，其对应的英文表达是several。故填several。
48．replied
【详解】句意：我用俄语向他问好，他用同样的语言回答。say r write sth. as an answer表达的意思是“回答”，可用单词reply表示。根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，故reply用其过去式。故填replied。
49．single
【详解】句意：他看了两个小时的法文报纸，一个字也没写。根据所给英文“nly ne”，表示“只有一个”，single“仅有一个的”符合，故填single。
50．September
【详解】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，通常在9月或10月初。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals, is usually in … r early Octber.”及常识可知，中秋节通常在9月份或10月份，September，意思是“9月”，故填September。
51．themselves 52．twelfth 53．Frenchmen’s 54．unknwn 55．successfully
【解析】51．句意：所有的医生和护士都在竭尽全力与 NCP 作斗争。他们对别人比对自己考虑得多。根据“They think mre f thers than”可知，此处指他们对别人比对自己考虑得多，结合备选词，they“他们”，空处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
52．句意：下星期三布朗先生将为他女儿的十二岁生日举行一个盛大的聚会。根据“daughter’s”和“birthday”可知，空处缺少序数词，twelve“十二”，基数词，序数词形式为twelfth。故选twelfth。
53．句意：我听说有十个法国客人住过这家旅馆。请告诉我法国人的房间号码好吗？根据“rm numbers”和“ten visitrs frm France”并结合备选词可知，此处应为询问法国人的房间号码，France“法国”，此处应用复数形式的名词所有格，即Frenchmen’s“法国人的”。故填Frenchmen’s。
54．句意：在一些数学练习中，字母“ x”通常代表一个未知数。根据“The letter ‘x’ ”并结合备选词可知，字母“x”在数学中代表未知数。knw“知道”，空处缺少形容词，unknwn“未知的”。故填unknwn。
55．句意：2020年5月27日，中国的一个测量小组成功登上了地球最高珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。分析句子结构并结合备选词，可知空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词，success“成功”，副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
56．have mistaken 57．taught 58．am cnsidering 59．will recrd 60．were reading
【解析】56．句意：我多次把她误认为她的孪生妹妹。我几乎不知道她们之间的区别。根据“I…her fr her twin sister many times.”可知，此处表示把这两个人认错。mistake“把……误认为”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语是I。故填have mistaken。
57．句意：——李老师来这里之前曾在上海当老师，对吗？——是的。她在那里教了将近十年的地理。根据“Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai”可知，此处指“教地理”，且时态为一般过去时，故此空填teach的过去式taught。故填taught。
58．句意：——汤姆，你在想什么？——我这几天在考虑买辆新车，我还需要2万元。根据“buying a new car”可知，这是正在考虑的事情，cnsider“考虑”符合语境，句子时态应该用现在完成时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am cnsidering。
59．句意：——你能来参加即将到来的会议吗？——我恐怕不能。我要在录音棚录一首歌。根据“…a sng in the studi”可知，此处指“录一首歌”，recrd“录制”符合语境。根据“the cming meeting”可知，句子用一般将来时。故填will recrd。
60．句意：当小偷破门而入时，这对老夫妇正在书房看书。根据“…in the study”并结合备选词可知，此处指在书房读书。又根据“When the thief brke int the huse”可知，主句部分用过去进行时，主语是the ld cuple，be动词用were。故填were reading。
61．Hw can
【详解】句意：琳达可以通过每天刻苦练习来提高她的滑冰技能。划线部分是方式，对其提问用特殊疑问词hw，后接情态动词can。故填Hw can。
62．careful enugh
【详解】句意：吉姆很细心，他总是能注意到周围的小变化。“如此……以致于……”可替换为“adj+enugh”结构，故填careful enugh。
63． Des create
【详解】句意：橙色在寒冷的冬天营造出温暖的感觉。根据“creates”可知，时态是一般现在时，且句中含实义动词；在一般疑问句中，主语是不可数名词，故将助动词des提到句首，谓语动词create用其原形。故填Des；create。
64．Hw satisfied
【详解】句意：李先生对我的设计非常满意。根据“Mr Li was highly satisfied with my design.”中的satisfied是形容词可知，此感叹句由hw引导，感叹句的结构为：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语! 故填Hw satisfied。
65．are required
【详解】句意：政府要求年轻人追逐自己的梦想。原句是一般现在时，其被动语态的构成是be+过去分词，主语是Yung peple，be动词用are，require的过去分词是required。故填are required。
66．(c)lr##(c)lur 67．(p)rvide 68．(s)trng 69．(f)at 70．(c)me 71．(e)asiest 72．(h)abit 73．(c)hse 74．(d)elicius 75．(a)dvice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。
66．句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because f the vegetables are ften called “greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，clr/clur“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)lr/(c)lur。
67．句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，prvide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rvide。
68．句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s...”可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strng“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trng。
69．句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables des nt make us they are lw in calries.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。
70．句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent f the fds we eat just 30 plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，cme frm“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)me。
71．句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the grw.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。
72．句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a gd make vegetables a main part f each meal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。
73．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften instead f vegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，chse“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hse。
74．句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicius“美味的”，作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicius。
75．句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my friend gives me gd a... n hw t ck tasty vegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
76．Three/3. 77．The unifrm had a lng cat, glves, bts and a wide-side hat. 78．Because dctrs believed the plague was spread by bad air.
79．Sme plague which spreads thrugh bites frm fleas and rdents.
80．I wre a face mask when ging ut and washed my hands after ging back hme.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了在过去包括医生在内的人都不知道细菌是如何传播的，以及医生发明鸟形面罩来阻止细菌传播，以及面罩的组成部分等。
76．根据“They advise peple t cver their muths when they cugh r sneeze. Washing hands als helps. String fd crrectly can help prevent illness as well.”可知，第一段提到了三种阻止细菌传播的方法，故填Three/3.
77．根据“In 1619, Charles de Lrme designed a special unifrm fr dctrs treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The unifrm had a lng cat, glves, bts and a wide-side hat.”可知，1619年，查尔斯·德·洛姆为治疗鼠疫患者的医生设计了一种特殊的制服。制服有长外套、手套、靴子和宽边帽。故填The unifrm had a lng cat, glves, bts and a wide-side hat.
78．根据“At that time, dctrs believed the plague was spread by bad air. S the dctrs put medicine and flwers in the beaks f their masks. They believed this wuld remve the bad smell frm air befre breathing it, preventing them frm being affected by the plague.”可知，因为医生们认为瘟疫是由空气污染传播的，故填Because dctrs believed the plague was spread by bad air.
79．根据“Sme plague nly spread thrugh bites frm fleas (跳蚤) and rdents (啮齿动物). The dctrs’ unifrms did help prtect them frm this danger.”可知，有些瘟疫只能通过跳蚤和啮齿动物的叮咬传播。医生的制服确实有助于保护他们免受这种危险。所以此处的“this danger”指的是“一些通过跳蚤和啮齿动物的叮咬传播的瘟疫”，故填Sme plague which spread thrugh bites frm fleas and rdents.
80．本题是主观题，符合题意即可，故填I wre a face mask when ging ut and washed my hands after ging back hme.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
81．例文
We need a gd sleep
As we knw, mst f us students dn’t have enugh sleep. As a result sme feel sleepy in class. That’s because we ften have t much hmewrk t d and we have t stay up late. On the ther hand, sme f us dn’t have a gd living habit, like being crazy abut playing cmputer games at night, It’s als the reasn why they dn’t sleep well.
T slve the prblems and imprve ur sleep, we shuld d smething and have sme charges. First, schls shuld make a particular timetable fr sleep, and teachers shuld reduce ur hmewrk. We can be given talks abut the knwledge f sleep. Secnd. ur parents, shuld urge us t g t bed n time and nt stay up late, They als can make us a warm and cmfrtable sleeping place Finally, as students, we shuld plan ut time carefully and try t finish ur hmewrk at schl. Mrever we can d sme exercise in the day time, it can help us sleep well.
I hpe all f us can have a gd sleep and grw up healthily.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示要点，以“We need a gd sleep”为题写一篇作文关于中小学需要更好的睡眠。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时首先要涵盖要点，在叙述要点时可以使用一些过渡词，如first，secnd，finally，mrever等使文章更加通顺。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。