江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(Word版附答案)
展开命题人:沈艮冬 做题人、审核人:陈云琴
(总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分.
2.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上.
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上,作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,请保持答题纸清洁,不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jhn d after schl tmrrw?
A. See a mvie.B. Play badmintn. C. G t Grace’s huse.
2. What clr f shirt will the man chse?
A. White.B. Black. C. Blue.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Headmaster and teacher.
4. Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A. The sn.B. Aunt Luise. C. The mther.
5. Why des the wman give up buying the cat?
A. It is expensive.
B. The size desn’t fit her.
C. She desn’t like the clr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthing stre.B. At a wrk event. C. At the laundry.
7. When will the wman return?
A Tmrrw mrning.B. This afternn. C. Tnight.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9小题。
8. Hw will the wman send the package?
A. By air mail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By express mail.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. £20.B. £23. C. £26.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12小题。
10. Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T have meetings.
B. T g sightseeing.
C. T study a prgram.
11. What may help avid jet lag?
A. Cffee.B. Alchl. C. Exercise.
12. What did the wman say abut mst passengers?
A. They preferred alchl.
B. They liked t d exercises.
C. They culd hardly make a chice.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16小题。
13. What d we knw abut the area?
A. Lightning strikes mstly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Muntains.
C. The peple there wrry abut getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never Ending Strm f Catatumb.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Light f Venezuela.
15. Which helps the area get s many strms?
A. Warm muntain winds.
B. Warm sea air.
C. The crwded ppulatin.
16. What des the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared f strms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20小题。
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuat.
B. Traditinal Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18. Which kind f music des the speaker like best?
A. Rck music.B. Pp music. C. Traditinal Mexican music.
19. What is the mst critical factr t be a flk dancer?
A. Teamwrk.B. Hard wrk C. Lve fr the culture and music.
20. Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the stre.
B. By making them n their wn.
C. By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
A. B. wldsutdrfestival.cm
C. malvernwalking.ukD.
22. Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Malvern Walking Festival
B. Arran Muntain Festival
C. Altn Walking Festival
D. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprtB. A textbkC. A nvelD. A magazine.
B
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very imprtant part f Mexic’s ecsystem, but because f the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all srts f serius dangers. That’s where 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf de Arida cmes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. Her hme in Mexic City has becme knwn as a hummingbird hspital
Catia’s stry as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very dificult mment in her life. At that time, she fcused n her battle with cancer and fell int a depressin (抑郁) . She was walking n the strect ne day when she nticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serius eye injury. The kindhearted wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. She managed t nurse Gucci back t health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed t pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness that had taken ver her life.
Wrd f her success spread amng Catia’s friends, and befre lng sme f them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began t study the bird and their habits in rder t better take care f them, and after 11 years f experience, the 73-year-ld wman is cnsidered an expert n hummingbirds.
In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. That’s when the need fr her nursing services really blew up. She has cared fr hundreds f hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 f them in her apartment at any ne time. She spends pretty much all her time lking after the tiny birds.
24. Which saying can best shw the main idea f the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is better t give than t take.
B. Helping thers is helping urselves.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. A bird in hand is wrth tw in the bush.
25. What des the underlined wrd “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. refuseB. expectC. acceptD. recgnize
26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed?
A. When her friends heard abut her success
B. When she was cnsidered as a bird expert
C. After she lked after a large number f the birds
D. After she shared the birds’ vides n the media
27. Accrding t the text, Catia can be described as ________.
A. hnest and kindB. generus and creative
C. caring and respnsibleD. devted and strict
C
D the clrs that surrund yu influence hw yu feel? Can the clrs n yur walls and n yur clthes affect yur mds? Sme researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while thers aren’t s sure.
Yet many marketers, interir designers, medical prfessinals and thers swear by an infrmal field f science knwn as clr psychlgy. Clr psychlgy is defined as “the study f hw the clrs we perceive impact ur thughts and feelings.”
Marketers use the science f clr t persuade us t buy things. When chsing paint, furniture and wall art, interir designers act n the thery that clrs can aruse certain feelings in us. Dentists are ften advised t use light blue paint n their ffice walls t help calm apprehensive patients.
We shuld keep in mind, thugh, that nly by cnsidering cultural preferences are we able t fully understand the science f clr. Fr instance, in the West, white is fr brides and black is fr funerals. But in ancient Asia, white was smetimes wrn fr funerals. In Japan yellw represents curage while in the United States, it represents happiness. Additinally, many variables including gender, age, backgrund and mre must be cnsidered befre making clr assumptins when ne is studying the effects f clr.
After taking clr variable int accunt it’s safe t cnsider sme mainstream theries abut specific clrs and their meanings. Here are just a few:
Red symblizes lve, energy, passin and danger. Red is als believed t increase ne’s hunger, which might be the reasn why McDnald’s and Cca-Cla chse red as their majr branding clr.
Brwn, a clr frm nature, best represents things that are hnest, trustwrthy and dependable. It seems a perfect fit as the branding clr fr the package delivery cmpany UPS.
Blue-in additin t representing peace and calm-als means integrity and cmpetence. It’s n surprise that PayPal and American Express bth use blue as their branding clr.
Green-anther clr frm nature-represents health, grwth and freshness and is the perfect branding clr fr Starbucks.
Pink symblizes lve, rmance, inncence and femininity (女性特质). The ppular dll cmpany that makes Barbie uses pink as its majr branding clr.
If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. With this knwledge, we can effectively harness (驾驭) clr pwer t create psitive schl, wrk and hme envirnments.
What des the phrase “swear by” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. deeply investigateB. smewhat dubt
C. deeply believeD. still wish
29. What is the writer’s purpse f taking white and black as an example in the passage?
A. T remind we shuld take culture int accunt when learning the science f clr.
B. T state that cultural preferences are decisive factrs in clr psychlgy.
C. T shw different cultures have different preferences fr different clrs.
D. T prve white and black represent cmplete different things in different cuntries.
30. We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. clr psychlgy may help us make crrect decisins in life
B. clr psychlgy is an uncultivated field in mdern science
C. clr psychlgy has been recgnized thrughut the wrld
D. clr psychlgy is influencing ur emtins and decisins
31. What wuld be the prper title fr the passage?
A. The ptential effects f clr n ur lives.
B. The psitives and negatives f clr psychlgy.
C. The fundatin and functin f clr psychlgy.
D. The relatinship between clr and man Sectin
D
The dry land in Gir Natinal Park and Wildlife Preserve, lcated near India western tip, is the prud — and nly — hme f the Asiatic lin. By the early 1900s, hwever, their ppulatins had decreased fr hm lss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 knwn individuals alive. Thugh their numbers have risen ver the past several decades — climbing t arund 670 in 2020, a successful stry — the lins are still cnsidered endangered.
One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk. Sme animals, like tigers and zebras, have special cat patterns(图案) that prvide useful marks t the researchers. But fr the Asiatic lins, researchers must lk elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy(精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tl fr lng-term lin mnitring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate(评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen. “Where tls like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develp mnitring plans that are keys t the prtectin f at-risk animals,” he says, “therwise, all yur effrts will be in vain.”
32. What is the greatest difficulty in prtecting Asiatic lins?
A. Keeping track f them.
B. Stpping them frm being killed.
C. Prtecting their living envirnment.
D. Increasing their ppulatin.
33. Hw des SIMBA help researchers?
A. By lcating lins’ hmes.
B. By tracking ther animals.
C. By prviding accurate infrmatin.
D. By mnitring the animal stealers.
34. What’s Baneijee’s pinin abut the AI prgram?
A. Its pssible risks shuld be aware f.
B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. It needs t be widely used.
D. Its disadvantages shuld be ignred.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Biggest Challenge f the AI system.
B. The AI Prgram fr the Endangered Asiatic Lins.
C. The Measures f Prtecting Asiatic Lins.
D. The Applicatin f AI n Prtecting Animals.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste cntributes t ever-grwing landfills (垃圾堆). 36 If yu want t help the envirnment in yur wn way, yu can start by reducing, r better yet, cmpletely erasing fd waste in yur hme. T give yu an idea f where t start, here are sme tips:
Dn’t buy t much fd whenever yu g grcery shpping. 37 Hwever, if yur family cannt eat all the fd befre it ges bad, then it just adds t fd waste. Taking several shrt grcery shpping trips every week instead f ne lng trip may help keep yu frm buying t much fd, thereby cutting back n fd waste.
Always make a shpping list. 38 That’s because yu already knw what things yu need. Mrever, a list will prevent yu frm buying fd items that yu already have at hme, which can help reduce the amunt f ptential fd waste.
39 Fr meats, yu have t keep them in the freezer while fruits and vegetables shuld be stred in the crisper cmpartment (保鲜室). Althugh these tips may seem simple, they can help greatly reduce the amunt f fd waste that yur family prduces.
Use the “First-In-First-Out” methd. Fr example, placing the newly bught fds at the back f the fridge r cupbard will encurage peple t use the nes that are in the frnt rw. This will ensure that yu knw what yu have and reduce fd waste. 40
Yur fridge may be t crwded t functin well.
It is a waste f yur mney, as well as yur effrt.
It can help keep yur grcery trips shrt.
Having a fully filled fridge may lk nice.
Fds need prper strage t prevent them ging bad.
If yu can’t see what fds yu have, yu’ll frget them.
Sme peple like t stre up fd fr emergencies.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, Yu Yngguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless prpise (江豚) fr the first time in a newspaper. He fund himself 41 by the “smile” f the prpise. Tw mnths later, Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会) t prtect the species in 42 . At first, there were nly seven members.
In recent years, his effrts have 43 , and the assciatin nw has abut 750 members. 44 , thanks t clse partnership with universities, gvernment and nn-prfit rganizatins, the assciatin has succeeded in 45 abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t the cute species’ 46 .
With the develpment f the assciatin, its wrk has gne far beynd 47 simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members 48 the cuntry’s first ppular science bk abut the finless prpise. They have als drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum (科普课程) 49 different grups f peple.
In additin, he has als 50 his team t the majr habitats f the prpise t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding. Based n this wrk, the team has written a series f reprts that include 51 suggestins n imprving the habitat prtectin wrk. At present, the number f Yangtze finless prpises is grwing 52 and stands at arund 1,000.
Yu said he never imagined that the small assciatin he 53 wuld unite s many frces t prtect the animals. He believes that the 54 f different parts f sciety tgether will see the number f finless prpises cntinue t 55 , and will als help the envirnment alng the Yangtze River t imprve cntinually.
A.attackedB.attractedC.frightenedD.cheated
A.safetyB.dangerC.silenceD.use
A.taken nB.shwed upC.brken dwnD.paid ff
A.OtherwiseB.TherefreC.AlsD.Hwever
A.encuragingB.prmisingC.rderingD.warning
A.perfrmanceB.actin C.prtectinD.ppularity
A.shrteningB.annuncingC.rganizingD.canceling
A.lstB.read.C.bughtD.published
A.targetingB.flingC.shapingD.bserving
A.frcedB.ledC.limitedD.cmpared
A.narrw-minded B.research-basedC.plant-related D. imaginatin-fcused
A.strangelyB.terriblyC.smthlyD.dangerusly
A.jinedB.trustedC.establishedD.missed
A.demandsB.dreamsC.pininsD. effrts
A.riseB.passC.drpD.stay
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst 56. (destry) hurricanes in American histry, 57. (hit) the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry. It began n August 23, nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn grew t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, 58. (cause) severe damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city 59. was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In reactin t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder t clear the city 60.________ all residents. 61. , many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse 62.________(stay) because they believed that the city's defense system wuld keep them safe and sund, while thers were 63. (able) t leave because they had n access t transprt. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% f the city flded fr weeks. Peple 64.________(stick) in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, anxiusly waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane died away n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 65.________(death), and left millins f peple hmeless.
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节,满分 25分)
第一节 (每小题1分,满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。
impact defend apply injury fld lng prtest
66. Memries came ________ back as he lked thrugh thse ld phts.
67. Jack fell dwn the stairs and ________his back.
68. The swimming pl is 25 metres in ________ and 8 metres in width.
69. The inventin wuld have a wide range f ________in industry.
70. I have t say in her ________ that she meant n harm.
第二节(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示,用适当的英文短语完成句子。
It is difficult t___________(摆脱,去除) deep-rted habits. Old habits die hard.
72. The jump in fd price___________(使发生,引起) a lt f cmplaint.
73. ___________(令我感到宽慰的是),he realized the imprtance f study.
74. ___________(万一) yu shuld need any help, here’s my number.
75. As sn as that thught ___________(突然想到) him, he felt wrse.
76. We have been asked t ___________ (想出) sme new ideas.
77. When yu are faced with challenges, yu shuld ___________ (在困境中保持冷静).
78. My car brke dwn n the way t the beach because it had ___________ (用光) petrl.
79. This disease ften ___________(以……的形式) high fever.
80. ___________(由于,因为) the fact that they culd nt read English, the prisners didn’t knw what they were signing.
第三节(每小题1分,满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple tend t cnnect factries with pictures f cluds f dirty smke and ___________ (respnsible) businessmen eager t make huge prfits.
Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme ___________ different kinds f
living things.
83. The Amazn River, frm ___________ the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400
kilmetres lng.
84. Human activities have brught many animals clse t ___________ (extinct).
85. Unless ___________(invite ) t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
86. When first ___________( intrduce) t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
87. The airprt _____________ (cmplete)next year will help prmte turism in this area.
88. We walked miles t see him, nly _____________ (find) that he had just left fr the cuntryside.
89. If cancers are sptted early, there's a high chance f __________(survive).
90. Alice Brwn, head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl, was teaching __________ the flr began t shake.
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
野生动物的现状;
保护建议
发出倡议
注意:1. 词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is__________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
EVENTS
CALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as “Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst: Varies
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm £20
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding (滑翔) by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm
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