山东省德州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省德州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型; 选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分; 试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后, 试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试 (每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Gd luck. B. Cngratulatins! C. Enjy yurself,
2. A. Nice idea. B. It desn't matter. C. This way, please.
3. A. Sunds bring. B. Well, I like bth. C. Best wishes,
4. A. Have a nice day. B. Thank yu. C. That's n excuse.
5. A. What a pity! B. Well dne. C. I prmise.
(二) 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________
A. B. C.
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. When was tea first discvered as a drink?
A. Abut 1,500 years ag. B. Abut 3,500 years ag. C. Abut 5.000 years ag.
10. What is the man's advice n reducing air pllutin?
A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smking. C. Driving a car.
11. What's the name f the space statin?
A. Tiangng. B. Chang'e C. Shenzhu.
12. Why did the car hit the walking man?
A. The driver drve t fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked n his phne while driving.
13. Hw des the wman g t the hspital?
A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14. What is the girl?
A. A student. B. A cmputer seller. C. A shp wrker.
15. What des the girl plan t d this summer vacatin?
A. Learn English. B. D a part-time jb. C. G t high schl.
16. Why des the girl need mney?
A. T travel t Canada. B. T help her uncle. C. T buy a present.
17. What des the girl want t buy fr her friend?
A. A watch. B. A cmputer. C. A bag.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。
18. Olivia A. be interested in 5G technlgy and a smarter life
19. William B. like travelling and always want t see the sea
20. Alice C. lve animals and try t help the hmeless animals
(六) 听力填表 (共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间)。
学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radi reprt。了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后, 请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息, 完成表格 (每空一词)
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect t make a living thrugh his vice.
Li began t wrk as a cmpany salesman in Lianing Prvince in 2012. He tried t find a part-time jb as a wedding hst t imprve his cnfidence.
Arund the spring festival in 2014, he started listening t audibks (音频书). After being a listener fr tw years, he decided t recrd himself reading bks. Then, he psted his first audibk Yuth Will Nt Return n Qingting in 2016. It was bradcast (广播) and listened t abut 20 millin times.
A year later, after he had read three audibks, he was signed up as a vice perfrmer by Qingting. Hwever, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "T imprve my ability, I didn't sleep fr mre than five hurs a day during that year. I had better results the fllwing year. "Als, t imprve his perfrmance, Li attended a training curse at Cmmunicatin University f China t learn dubbing(配音) and hw t write a play in 2018. S far, he has cmpleted nearly 30 wrks n Qingting.
On the rad t success, Li put a lt f effrt. Many peple tried t get a fthld (立足地) but failed, while he made it!
When talking abut the secret f his success, he said, "Many peple have gd abilities and many wrk very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get wrms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sner r later if they hld n t their dreams and keep n trying."
1. Why did Li wrk as a wedding hst?
A. T develp his interestB. T make a living.C. T make friends.D. T imprve himself.
2. Hw did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Wrried.D. Lucky.
3. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Li succeeded easily.B. Li never failed.
C. Li succeeded thrugh hard wrk.D. Li succeeded because f gd luck.
4. Put the fllwing int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
①Li psted his first audibk.
② Li went t the university.
③Li started t listen t audibks.
④Li was signed up by Qingting.
A. ①②③④B. ③①④②C. ③①②④D. ④①②③
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Chances favr (偏爱) the prepared mind.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. Time waits fr n man.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
【解析】
本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文He tried t find a part-time jb as a wedding hst t imprve his cnfidence. 可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Hwever, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. 然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由最后两段On the rad t success, Li put a lt f effrt. he said, “Many peple have gd abilities and many wrk very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get wrms”. 在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序he started listening t audibks他开始听音频书 …Then, he psted his first audibk Yuth Will Nt Return n Qingting in 2016. 2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….he was signed up as a vice perfrmer by Qingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….Li attended a training curse at Cmmunicatin University f China t learn dubbing(配音) 李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。A. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友；B. 机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C. 集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。
B
Stp mtin mvies
Stp mtin is a special type f mvie-making. It uses real bjects—instead f drawings—t tell a stry. The stry characters can be peple, animals, r even everyday bjects. Yu can make them ut f clay (橡皮泥) r just use sme small tys.
Give it a try, and be creative! Get yur parents and friends tgether and shw yur film!
6. Stp mtin is a special way t make________.
A. charactersB. mviesC. prpsD. backdrps
7. When making stp mtin mvies, yu must use ________ t tell a stry.
A. real bjectsB. drawingsC. real pepleD. real animals
8. Why is “a supprt with three legs” needed?
A. T sht a mvie.B. T make characters.
C. T supprt the backdrps.D. T keep the phne r camera steady.
9. This passage teaches readers ________.
A. hw t make a mvieB. hw t tell a stry
C. hw t pick a placeD. hw t set up yur first sht
10. This passage is frm a website (网站) fr ________.
A. adultsB. kidsC. parentsD. teachers
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
本文讲述了制作电影的一种特殊形式——定格动画，同时介绍了定格动画的制作方法和注意事项。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stp mtin is a special type f mvie-making.”可知，定格动画是制作电影的一种特殊方式。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It uses real bjects—instead f drawings—t tell a stry.”可知，当你制作定格动画电影的时候，你必须使用真实的物品。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“A supprt with three legs used fr the phne r camera”和“Keep yur “mvie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place.”可知，在拍摄过程中，要保持“电影摄像机”稳定，所以三条腿的支撑物是为了保持用来拍摄的手机或照相机稳定。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了定格动画的制作流程、需要准备的材料以及注意事项，所以这篇文章想教会读者如何制作电影。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS”可知，这篇文章来源于一个儿童网站。故选B。
C
Hw did peple tell the time befre clcks were invented?
At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell it was the middle f the day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky. They als knew when it was mrning r evening.
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shne n the tall stick and the stick made a shadw (阴影). As the sun mved acrss the sky, the psitin (位置) f the shadw changed. This wuld let peple tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead f shadw sticks. The sundial has a type f shadw stick n it. As the sun shines n it, a shadw appears n the numbers. Each number stands fr an hur f the day. But sundials dn't wrk at night r n a cludy day! There are n shadws unless the sun is ut.
Water clcks used water t measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slwly frm ne bwl int anther. The level f the water in the bwls shwed the time.
Peple als used sand-glasses. Yu may have seen ne. Sme games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls frm the tp f the sand-glasses t the bttm. It measures shrt amunts f the time. The mre sand falls, the mre time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, yu have t turn the sand-glasses ver.
11. At first, the ancient peple tld the time by lking at ________.
A. the stickB. the shadwC. the sunD. the mn
12. Which picture can be a "sundial"?
A. B. C. D.
13. Sundials can be used t tell the time when it is ________.
A. sunnyB. rainyC. cludyD. snwy
14. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C. Sand-glasses usually measure a lng time.D. The water clck tld the time by the water level in the bwls.
15. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Smething abut sundials.B. Hw t tell the time by lking at the sun.
C. Hw t tell the time in the past.D. Sme inventins in China.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell it was the middle f the day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky”可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的，故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sundial has a type f shadw stick n it. As the sun shines n it, a shadw appears n the numbers”，可知日晷有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴影会出现在数字上，根据图片所示，可判断是B图，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But sundials dn't wrk at night r n a cludy day! There are n shadws unless the sun is ut”，可知必须要有太阳，故选A。
【14题详解】
判断正误题。根据“These sticks measured (测量) time during the day”，可知小棍子只在白天测量时间，晚上不行，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead f shadw sticks”，可知是中国人率先使用日晷，而不是埃及人，B选项表述错误，排除；根据“The sand falls frm the tp f the sand-glasses t the bttm. It measures shrt amunts f the time”，可知沙漏只能测量短的时间，而不是长的时间，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“The level f the water in the bwls shwed the time”，可知水时钟是通过水平面来展示时间的，D选项表述正确，故选D。
【15题详解】
文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的，故选C。
D
The pening f the Beijing—Zhangjiaku high-speed railway tk place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestne in China’s railway develpment because it has used the latest technlgies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilmeters lng, with 10 statins. The statins are managed by ne cntrl center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Grup — als knwn as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center cllects and shares the statins’ real-time infrmatin. “With the infrmatin, the wrkers in the center can cntrl the statins’ lighting and temperature, mnitr (监测) trains’ peratin and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, frm CR Beiing.
Zhu said sme trains n the Bejing—Zhangjiaku line are “smart” as they prvide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) fr passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stp, pen and clse drs, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten statins prvide e-ticket services. Travelers wh have bught tickets nline can use their ID cards instead f waiting in line fr paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Statin in Beijing, China’s first visual remte ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) t help passengers wh are nt able t affrd tickets nline. Passengers keep in tuch with the cnductr thrugh the machine and buy tickets accrding t vide instructins.
In additin, the Badaling Great Wall Statin, the deepest undergrund railway statin in China, is anther great example f the cuntry’s achievements in railway building.
16. What des the wrd “milestne” mean in Chinese?
A. 英石(重量单位)B. 垫脚石C. 里程碑D. 里程表
17. The cntrl center is described as ________.
A. CR BeijingB. Railway Beijing GrupC. a railway statinD. an “intelligent brain”
18. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Each statin has a cntrl center.
B. All the trains can start and stp themselves.
C. All the statins have visual remte ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Statin is the deepest undergrund railway statin in China.
19. E-ticket services are prvided s that travelers ________.
A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. needn’t wait in line fr paper tickets
C. can nly buy tickets nlineD. can buy paper tickets
20. What is special abut the Bejing—Zhangialu high-speed railway accrding t the passage?
A. Fast and cheap.B. Lng and deep.C. Smart and intelligent.D. Expensive and steady.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
本文介绍了北京至张家口高速铁路，这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，因为这条铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术。
【16题详解】
词意猜测题。根据第一段中“because it has used the latest technlgies in railway building”可知，北京至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术，所以说这条铁路是中国铁路发展的一个里程碑。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The statins are managed by ne cntrl center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Grup …as an “intelligent (智能的) brain””可知，控制中心被描述为“智能大脑”。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。Each statin has a cntrl center.每个车站有一个控制中心。根据第二段中“The statins are managed by ne cntrl center”可知，所有车站只有一个控制中心，所以A项错误；All the trains can start and stp themselves.所有的火车都可以自动启动和停止。根据第三段中“Zhu said sme trains n the Bejing—Zhangjiaku line are “smart” …These trains can start and stp…”可知，在北京至张家口高速铁路上运行的一些火车可以自动启动和停止，并不是所有火车都可以，所以B项错误；All the statins have visual remte ticket vending machines.所有车站都有可视的远程售票机。根据倒数第二段中“At Qinghe Railway Statin in Beijing, China’s first visual remte ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed…”可知，在北京的清河站安装了第一台远程可视售票机，并不是所有车站都有远程可视售票机，所以C项错误；The Badaling Great Wall Statin is the deepest undergrund railway statin in China.八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站。根据最后一段中“In additin, the Badaling Great Wall Statin, the deepest undergrund railway statin in China…”可知，八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站，所以D项正确。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“All the ten statins prvide e-ticket services. Travelers wh have bught tickets nline can use their ID cards instead f waiting in line fr paper tickets.”可知，车站提供了电子票务服务以后，旅客不必排队购买纸质车票。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The statins are managed by ne cntrl center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Grup — als knwn as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”.”、第三段中“These trains can start and stp, pen and clse drs, and deal with emergencies themselves.”、第四段中“All the ten statins prvide e-ticket services.”、第五段中“At Qinghe Railway Statin in Beijing, China’s first visual remte ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) t help passengers wh are nt able t affrd tickets nline.”可知，这条铁路的车站控制中心被称为“智能大脑”，一些列车可以自动启停并处理紧急情况，所有车站都提供电子票务服务，清河站还安装了中国第一台远程可视售票机，这些都说明这条高速铁路智能化程度非常高，这也是这条铁路的特别之处。故选C。
三、短文还原
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Want t save the earth? Plant a tree!
What's causing glbal (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try t slw things dwn. But hw?
The Wilderness Prject has an idea. ___21___. If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming.___22___ and imprve air quality (质量).
___23___. In Belgium, the Organizatin fr Frests wrked with farmers t help them plant mre trees. In Spain, the Canpy Prject plants ne tree fr every Spaniard (西班牙人) in rder t imprve the envirnment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees.___24___.
Nw, lts f peple all ver the wrld have already been planting mre trees. In fact, if everyne plants ne tree, just ne, it will d great gd t ur envirnment.
S what can yu d t help?___25___, althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it. Or yu can jin a tree planting prject such as the nes mentined abve t help save the earth.
S, g n, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe yu can buy a yung tree t grw
B. They suggest that we shuld plant mre trees
C. Anther questin is hw quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many cuntries are calling n peple t plant mre trees
E. What's mre they imprve human health by prducing xygen (氧气)
F. He was nine when he came up with the idea f planting trees arund the wrld
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. A
【解析】
众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。
【21题详解】
上句话“The Wilderness Prject has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
上句话“If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming.”和空后“and imprve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。
【23题详解】
根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。
【25题详解】
上句话“S what can yu d t help?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。
四、综合填空
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
The secrets f self-cntrl
A new bk, the bestseller, Willpwer, says that having strng willpwer (意志力) is necessary t a successful life.
The bk starts by describing a famus experiment: The Marshmallw (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychlgy (心理学) prfessr Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw n a table in frnt f ___26___. They were given tw ___27___: they culd either eat the marshmallw r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a ___28___marshmallw (and then they culd eat bth).
S, what did the kids d? 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes,___29___the ther 30% shwed willpwer — they didn’t eat the first ne and waited fr the secnd marshmallw ___30___.
Twenty years later, Mischel discvered smething ___31___. He gt in tuch with the children and fund that thse with strng willpwer were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were mre ppular. S,___32___ imprtant it is t have strng willpwer!
But dn’t wrry ___33___ yu aren’t gd at cntrlling yurself. The authrs say that willpwer is like a muscle (肌肉). The mre yu exercise it, the ___34___ it gets. Hwever, just ____35____ any muscle, yur “willpwer muscle” can get tired. S, if yu have t d lts f things that need willpwer, take a break. That way, yu’ll build up yur willpwer again.
Lastly, the authrs mentin that peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer. S, cngratulatins!
【答案】26. them
27. chices
28. secnd 29. but
30. quietly
31. interesting
32. hw 33. if
34. strnger
35. like
【解析】
本文介绍了一本书——《意志力》，书中通过一则实验说明了坚强的意志力是成功人生的必要条件。
【26题详解】
句意：在实验中，每个孩子被单独留在一个房间里15分钟，在他们面前的桌子上放着一颗软糖。
根据下文中they可知，此处是“在他们面前的桌子上放着一颗软糖”；they代替参加实验的孩子们，they是人称代词主格，放在介词之后应使用宾格形式them，them他们。故填them。
【27题详解】
句意：他们有两个选择：要么吃这颗软糖，要么等15分钟将会给他们第二个软糖(然后他们可以吃掉两颗软糖)。
根据句中“either…r…”可知，他们可以吃这颗糖，也可以等待下一颗糖，所以此处使用名词chice的复数形式chices，chice选择，表示“他们有两个选择”。故填chices。
【28题详解】
句意：他们有两个选择：要么吃这颗软糖，要么等15分钟将会给他们第二颗软糖 (然后他们可以吃掉两颗软糖)。
根据下文中“they didn’t eat the first ne and waited fr the secnd marshmallw”可知，此处使用tw的序数词形式secnd，意为“第二”，表示“要么等15分钟将会给他们第二颗软糖”。故填secnd。
【29题详解】
句意：70% 的孩子们在15分钟内吃完了第一颗软糖，但是另外30% 的孩子们表现出了意志力——他们没有吃第一颗软糖，而是静静地等待着第二颗软糖。
根据句中“70% ate the first marshmallw”和“the ther 30% shwed willpwer”可知，前后两个分句意思转折，即：70% 的孩子们在15分钟内吃完了第一颗软糖，但是另外30% 的孩子们表现出了意志力；but是表示转折的连词，意为“但是”。故填but。
【30题详解】
句意：70% 的孩子们在15分钟内吃完了第一颗软糖，但是另外30% 的孩子们表现出了意志力——他们没有吃第一颗软糖，而是静静地等待着第二颗软糖。
根据上文第二段中“each child was left alne in a rm”和句中“waited fr the secnd marshmallw”可知，每个人都单独在一个房间里，所以他们是在静静地等待第二颗软糖；quiet是形容词，其副词形式为quietly，意为“静静地”，waited fr the secnd marshmallw quietly静静地等待着第二颗软糖。故填quietly。
【31题详解】
句意：二十年后，米契尔发现了有趣的事情。
smething是不定代词，其后可接形容词对其进行修饰；根据下文中“He gt in tuch with the children and fund that thse with strng willpwer were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were mre ppular.”可知，他发现那些意志力强的孩子在大学成绩更好，表现更好，更受欢迎，所以此处使用interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”，smething interesting有趣的事情，用来表示“他发现的这件事情很有趣”。故填interesting。
【32题详解】
句意：所以，有强大的意志力是多么重要啊！
根据句末标点符号是感叹号，以及句中形容词imprtant可知，此处使用hw引导感叹句，hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故填hw。
【33题详解】
句意：但如果你不擅长控制自己，也不用担心。
根据句中“yu aren’t gd at cntrlling yurself”和“But dn’t wrry”都是两个独立完整的句子，此处使用连词if，表示“但如果你不擅长控制自己，也不用担心”，if意为“如果”。故填if。
【34题详解】
句意：你练习得越多，它就越强大。
根据句中“the mre”和the可知，此处是the+比较级结构；get是系动词，所以此处使用形容词strng的比较级strnger，意为“更强大的”。故填strnger。
【35题详解】
句意：然而，就像任何肌肉一样，你的“意志力肌肉”也会疲劳。
根据上文中“The authrs say that willpwer is like a muscle.”可知，作者说意志力就像肌肉，所以此处使用like，意为“像”，表示“就像任何肌肉一样，你的‘意志力肌肉’也会疲劳”。故填like。
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids ___36___ in their backyard when a little cat tried t crss int their yard. Unluckily, it gt stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried t free the cat, but they culdn't, s they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat. The cat ___37___ s cute that the children begged (乞求) t keep it. Their mther said, "I suppse we can. I dn't mind myself, but yu must ask yur father t."
The kids waited anxiusly (焦急地) fr their dad back frm wrk. "D yu think ur dad ___38___ us t keep it?" the girl asked. Befre the by answered the girl, they heard their father pening the dr. "Hi, daddy," they bth shuted ludly at the same time.
"Yu are surely happier than usual t see me tday. What is up?" their father said.
"Nthing, daddy. We just lve yu s much," the girl replied. That's when their mther said, "G ahead. ___39___ yur dad."
The girl tld her dad what had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said, "N, yu can't. We ___40___ five cats s far. Yur mmmy and I have n time ___41___ care f any mre. "Hearing this, the kids lwered (低下) their heads disappintedly.
Seeing the sad lks n the kids' faces, the father ___42___ his mind. He said, "All right. Since yu ___43___ it s much, yu can keep it." Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, "Hray! Thank yu, daddy!" Hwever, the father added (补充说) that they ___44___ t lk after the cat by themselves.
The kids were s happy t have anther pet friend. Then the cat ____45____ the name "Lucky" by the kids.
S the cat had a place t call hme.
【答案】36. were playing
37. lked 38. will allw
39. Ask 40. have fed
41. t take
42. changed
43. lve 44. must prmise
45. was given
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们在自家后院玩耍，看见一只猫被卡在后院的篱笆下，他们和妈妈一起救下了这只猫。这只小猫非常可爱，孩子们苦苦哀求父亲同意他们养这只小猫当宠物，最后父亲答应了。
36题详解】
句意：孩子们在后院玩耍时，一只小猫试图穿过他们的院子。
此处作谓语，根据后文是when引导的过去时的时间状语从句，可知此处用过去进行时was/were ding；根据地点状语in their backyard，可知此处选play玩耍，是动词，根据主语kids为复数，可知用were，故答案为were playing。
【37题详解】
句意：这只猫看起来如此可爱以至于孩子们都求着要养它。
此处缺谓语，根据其后是形容词，可知此处可填系动词，故选lk看起来，是系动词，根据后文begged用过去时，可知此处也用过去时，故答案为lked。
【38题详解】
句意：你认为爸爸会允许我们养它吗？
此处缺谓语，根据固定搭配allw sb. t d意为“允许某人做某事”，可知选allw允许；根据语境，可知要用一般将来时will d，故答案为will allw。
【39题详解】
句意：去吧，问问你爸爸。
根据语境，可知此处用祈使句表建议或命令，应该填动词原形；根据句意，可知选ask问，是动词，故答案为Ask。
【40题详解】
句意：我们到目前为止已经喂养五只猫了。
根据时间状语s far，可知要用现在完成时have/has dne；根据前文说要养猫，可知此处选feed喂养，是动词，其过去分词为fed，故答案为have fed。
【41题详解】
句意：你妈妈和我没有时间去照顾更多了。
此处作后置定语修饰其前名词time，可知用动词不定式t d；此处构成动词短语take care f，意为“照顾”，所以选take，故答案为t take。
【42题详解】
句意：看着孩子们脸上伤心的表情，这个父亲改变了主意。
此处缺谓语，根据后文said用过去时，可知此处也用过去时；根据后文父亲又答应了可以养这只猫，可知此处选change改变，是动词，故答案为changed。
【43题详解】
句意：既然你们如此喜爱它，你们可以养它。
此处作谓语，根据语境，可知用一般现在时；根据主语yu指的是兄妹二人，是复数，所以填动词原形；根据句意，可知选lve喜爱，是动词，故答案为lve。
【44题详解】
句意：但是，这个父亲补充说，他们必须承诺自己照顾小猫。
此处作宾语从句的谓语，此处构成prmise t d承诺做某事，可知此处选prmise承诺，是动词；根据语境，此处要加情态动词must表“必须”，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为must prmise。
【45题详解】
句意：然后，这只猫就被孩子们取名为“Lucky”了。
此处缺谓语，根据句意，可知选give，构成give the name，意为“取名”；又主语cat和give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be dne，give的过去分词为given，故答案为was given。
五、阅读表达
Sngs abut grwing up
Thusands f sngs abut grwing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a respnse (反应) frm teenagers in sme way. While listening t the sngs, ld r new, teenagers can always feel themselves r understand themselves.
a. Sngs abut being a teenager
Grwing up isn't always easy. Teens always want t be independent, but parents have a hard time letting g. There can be mments f wrry, uncertainty and even anger. Sme sngs speak f (2) thse feelings and can help them get thrugh this perid.
b. Sngs abut(3)___________
As teenagers grw. They're likely lking tward the day when they'll be able t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. The Westlife's sng I have a dream is well-knwn. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a sng t sing. T help me cpe (处理) with anything... Yu can take the future even if yu fail". This sng has encuraged s many teenagers t fight fr their dreams.
c. Graduatin sngs
Graduatin sngs usually speak f the jy f this seasn f their life. These sngs are perfect fr graduatin parties and get-tgethers with friends. As they graduate they can sing "Tday is where yur bk begins, the rest is still unwritten...".
When teenagers grw up, they find childhd is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (5) They've lked frward t the day fr s many years and finally it is here. Hwever, they may nt be sure abut whether they're ready fr it. At this time, listening t sngs abut the sweet days f childhd can always make them relaxed.
46. What is the respnse frm teenagers while they are listening t the sngs?
______________________________________
47. What des "thse feeling" refer t?
______________________________________
48. Cmplete the subtitle (副标题) fr "b".
______________________________________
49. What are graduatin sngs abut accrding t the passage?
______________________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________
【答案】46. They can always feel themselves r understand themselves.
47. Wrry, uncertainty and even anger.
48. (teenagers' achieving/ fighting fr/future) dreams
49. The jy f this (graduatin) seasn f their life.
50. 他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
【解析】
本文主要介绍了青少年成长时期喜欢听的不同类型的歌曲。
【46题详解】
题干句意：青少年在听歌时的反应是什么？
根据上文While listening t the sngs, ld r new, teenagers can always feel themselves r understand themselves. 在听歌曲的同时，无论是旧的还是新的，青少年总是能感觉到自己或理解自己。故答案为They can always feel themselves r understand themselves.
【47题详解】
题干句意：thse feeling指的是什么？
根据上文There can be mments f wrry, uncertainty and even anger. Sme sngs speak f (2) thse feelings and can help them get thrugh this perid. 青少年可能会有忧虑、不确定甚至愤怒的时刻。有些歌曲提到这些感觉，可以帮助他们度过这一时期。可知thse feeling指的是上句写到的情绪“wrry, uncertainty and even anger”，故答案为Wrry, uncertainty and even anger。
【48题详解】
题目要求：完成b部分的副标题。
根据上文As teenagers grw. They're likely lking tward the day when they'll be able t wrk hard t achieve their dreams. …fight fr their dreams. 可知本段主要写了随着青少年的成长，他们可能会期待着有一天他们能够努力工作来实现他们的梦想。《我有一个梦想》这首歌激励了很多青少年为梦想而奋斗。可知本段的主题是有关青少年为梦想而奋斗的歌曲，故答案为(teenagers' achieving/ fighting fr/future) dreams。
【49题详解】
题干句意：根据短文，毕业歌曲是关于什么的？
根据上文Graduatin sngs usually speak f the jy f this seasn f their life. 毕业歌曲通常会讲述他们这一季的快乐。故答案为The jy f this (graduatin) seasn f their life.
【50题详解】
英译汉：They've lked frward t the day fr s many years and finally it is here.
They他们；have lked frward t期待；the day这一天；fr s many years很多年了；finally终于；it is here.这一天到来了，故翻译为：他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
六、书面表达
51.少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
1、语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3、80~100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
As teenagers, we are the future f ur hmeland. We shuld develp urselves fully. But hw? Here is my pinin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
As teenagers, we are the future f ur hmeland. We shuld develp urselves fully. But hw? Here is my pinin.
Basically, we shuld build up ur bdies by taking sme exercise, ding sme sprts, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and s n. In this way, we can keep urselves strng and healthy/we will grw up strng and healthy.
What's mre, develping sme interests is a gd way t make urselves fully develped. We can learn t play the pian, sing sngs, dance, cllect stamps, draw pictures and s n. As a saying says. "Yu can never learn t much."
In additin. I think it's ur duty t d sme husewrk at hme. We shuld help d sme cleaning, water the flwers r walk the dg. Then ur parents can live an easier life. Als, by ding this, we can learn t be independent and get urselves well prepared fr the future life.
If we d these things well, we will be able t grw up as a fully develped persn.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们根据提示并至少再补充一条，写一篇英语短文, 描述青少年将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。在写作时，我们可以列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然。可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：build up；in this way；keep urselves strng；what's mre；in additin；live an easier life。
句型：宾语从句I think it's ur duty t d sme husewrk at hme.
条件状语从句If we d these things well, we will be able t grw up as a fully develped persn.
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Culd students g ut alne during the summer vacatin?
Prs(赞成)
Cns(反对)
Students
Abut 56% think it's 22 t g ut alne.
/
Teachers
/
78% think students had better nt g ut a lne. They think it's 23 .
21
Mre than 24 agree that students are able t lk after themselves.
/
Advice
If yu have t g ut alne, take a 25 with yu.
YOU WILL NEED
Make up shrt stry. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write dwn yur stry.
Pick a place where yu’re ging t sht the mvie. Make sure yu’ll have enugh rm t take pictures.
Cllect r make the characters yu’ll need fr yur mvie, then prepare any backdrps (背景幕布) (Even a piece f clth will wrk).
*A smart phne r camera that shts vides
*A supprt with three legs used fr the phne r camera
*Yur imaginatin and a stry t tell
*Characters (Use actin figures (动态木偶), tys, etc., r make sme with clay)
*A gd place t sht a mvie
*Whatever else yu need fr yur stry
Set up yur first sht (拍摄). Put yur characters and prps (道具) at the right place fr yur first scene. Keep yur “mvie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place.
Repeat the step abve ver and ver and ver until yu cmplete yur stry.
quiet, they, strng, interest, tw, like, unless, chice, but, if, hw
prmise, lk, change, play, allw, hurt, give, take, lve, ask, feed
build up ur bdies by…;
keep strng and healthy
develp sme interests;
fr example,…;
make urselves fully develped
d husewrk; such as…;
help parents; learn t be independent (独立的)
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