江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前，考生务必用0， 非选择题必须用0，—Hi, Daniel等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩!
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.China sent up the final satellite f Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) frm Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A. atB. inC. tD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；t到，一般与frm连用，表时间范围；n后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词n，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。
2.Peng Min finally became the winner f___________ seasn f CCTV's Chinese Petry Cnference.
A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifthD. fifths
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。
考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词seasn可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。
3.My parents gave red packets t my cusin every Spring Festival___________ she gt a jb, because she said she was able t make mney.
A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4.I am prud that ur Chinese survey team___________ successfully remeasure Qmlangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰), the wrld's highest peak.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很自豪我们的中国测量团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；shuld应该。根据句意指“能够成功地重新测量”，所以用情态动词can，表示能力，故选B。
5.—Have yu asked___________ abut the case?
—N, except Bb.
A. everybdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. smebdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关于这个案件你问了每个人么？——没，除了鲍勃。
考查不定代词。everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某个人。根据“N, except Bb”可知问句问的是“是否询问了每一个人”，用不定代词everybdy。故选A。
6.—Hi, Daniel. Yu didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my sn's mdel plane.
A. am repairingB. repairC. have repairedD. was repairing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。
考查动词的时态。am repairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；have repaired动词的现在完成时；was repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“Yu didn't attend the chess class last night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was repairing。故选D。
7.All my family members think peple shuld___________ dctrs and nurses fr their cntributins.
A. prmiseB. praiseC. presentD. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。
考查动词辨析。prmise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据dctrs and nurses fr their cntributins，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praise sb. fr sth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。
8.It is reprted that the Tky 2020 Olympics___________ n later than summer 2021.
A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hldD. hld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。
考查动词的时态和语态。is held一般现在时的被动；will be held动词的一般将来时的被动；will hld一般将来时；hld动词原形。根据“n later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hld”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用will be held。故选B。
9.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she ften crrects my prnunciatin again and again.
A. patientB. creativeC. mdestD. curius
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；mdest谦虚的；curius好奇的。根据she ften crrects my prnunciatin again and again，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。
10.A lt f museums in China are wrth___________. If yu have time, yu can chse t g.
A. visitedB. visiting C. t visitD. visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。
考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；t visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be wrth ding表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
11.Which f the fllwing sentences is a fact?
A. Beijing is the capital f China.B. The new park lks beautiful.
C. Sme subjects are difficult.D. I think my pet dg is very cute.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital f China北京是中国首都；The new park lks beautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Sme subjects are difficult一些科目很难；I think my pet dg is very cute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。
12.I lve this city, ___________ in the spring, even thugh I was nt brn here.
A. certainlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD. prperly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱这座城市，尤其是在春天，尽管我不是在这里出生的。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；nearly几乎；especially尤其；prperly适当地。根据语境可知，我尤其爱春天时的这座城市，故此处应用副词especially表尤其。故选C。
13.—Mum, I want t watch the news abut ur schl. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight 'clck nw. It___________ fr a while.
A. has been verB. was verC. has finishedD. finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been ver已经结束了，现在完成时；was ver结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中fr a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be ver表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been ver。故选A。
14.—Amy, I'm srry I mistk yur bk fr mine and tk it hme.
—___________ Bring it t schl tmrrw.
A. I' m srry t hear that.B. Thank yu.
C. With pleasure.D. Never mind.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，对不起，我把你的书错当成我的了，把它拿回家了。——没关系。明天把它带来学校。
考查情景交际。I' m srry t hear that.听到这个我很抱歉；Thank yu.谢谢；With pleasure.很愿效劳；Never mind.没关系。根据上文“I'm srry…”可知，上文是在为拿错书而道歉，结合下文“Bring it t schl tmrrw”可知，艾米并不介意这件事，故“没关系”符合语境。故选D。
15.— There will be a film abut the traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
— That sunds cl. Culd yu please tell me ___________?
A. that yu will see itB. hw much is the ticket
C. when it will be shwnD. where it was shwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。 ——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？
考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Thirty years ag, I fell in lve with a dg called Ckie. ___16___ it was hard fr me t add anther muth t feed, I never gave it a secnd thught.
Ckie culd quickly ___17___ seeing my bags spread acrss the bed with my leaving n a trip. She was als gd at shwing unhappiness with her tail, trying t make me ___18___ .
When I came back hme and wrte my stries, she ___19___ sat next t my desk and we culd have cnversatins abut where I'd been and what I'd seen. We ___20___ each ther as nly animals and thse wh lve them can. I ften read t her what I'd written. If she turned away t start cleaning a paw, I knew I had t imprve my stry. ___21___ , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind f cmmunicatin with her was my ___22___ f pushing a stry t a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me t make up many stries and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled tgether. Sme readers may think it ___23___ t have such a relatinship, but dg wners like me will knw it's true and understand.
Tday I am still a travel writer. My heart is brken because my friend Ckie left me frever. Like many ld friends, she and I ___24___ much ver the years. I miss her s much and I am als ____25____ t her fr being at my side fr all thse years, listening and simply lving.
It desn't matter if she never understd a wrd I said r that she never left ur hme. She was my travel partner and always will be.
16. A. ThughB. BecauseC. IfD. While
17. A. cmpareB. fillC. cnnectD. mix
18. A. laughB. cryC. stayD. leave
19. A. alwaysB. seldmC. smetimeD. never
20. A. wrried abutB. shuted atC. cmplained tD. cmmunicated with
21. A. Abve allB. Of curseC. First f allD. As a result
22. A. risksB. waysC. resultsD. prblems
23. A. incrrectB. prperC. valuableD. impssible
24. A. paidB. sharedC. threwD. frgt
25. A. generusB. helpfulC. thankfulD. friendly
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Ckie的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂，但我从来没有多想过。
Thugh尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；While然而，表对比。上文“我很难再多添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间让步关系，应用连词thugh表让步。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Ckie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。
cmpare比较；fill充满；cnnect把……联系起来；mix混合。根据语境可知，Ckie看到我床上的包，就能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。
laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文“my leaving n a trip”可知，Ckie知道我将要离开去旅行，所以她想让我留下来。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。
always总是；seldm很少；smetime有时； never从不。根据下文“we culd have cnversatins abut where I'd been and what I'd seen”可知，Ckie总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。
wrried abut担心；shuted at冲……喊叫；cmplained t抱怨；cmmunicated with交流。根据上文“we culd have cnversatins…”可知，我和Ckie能够彼此交流。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。
Abve all首先；Of curse当然；First f all首先；As a result结果。根据语境可知，Ckie是只动物，它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。
risks危险；ways方式；results结果；prblems问题。根据语境可知，和Ckie交流是作者将故事推向更高层次的一种方式方法。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。
incrrect不正确的；prper适当的；valuable有价值的；impssible不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中but表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。
paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；frgt忘记。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和Ckie分享自己的所见所闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。
generus慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢Ckie这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
D yu like cartns? If s, read the intrductin t the 5 Best Animatin(动画)Studis.
26. What animatin was prduced in Studi Ghibli?
A. Ty Stry 4.B. Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs.
C. SpngeBb SquarePants.D. Nausicaa f the valley f the Wind.
27. What can we learn frm the intrductin?
A. Nickelden Animatin Studi began t make silent shrt cartns in 1998.
B. The writers frm Pixar Animatin Studis are trying t tell better stries.
C. Snw white and the Seven Dwarfs didn't catch any attentin in 1937.
D. The lg f Dream Wrks Animatin is knwn by all cartn-lvers.
28. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Outdr Fun.B. Great Peple.C. Art Wrld.D. Wild Animals.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室及作品。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the success f Miyazaki's 1984 film Nausicaa f the valley f the Wind, he set up Studi Ghibli ”可知《风之谷》是在吉卜力工作室制作的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。 根据“In 1998, the cmpany entered the cartn film industry”可知A选项“make silent shrt cartns”表述错误。根据“very Pixar film is the result f its writers trying t tell better stries”可知B选项表述正确。根据“ the 1937 cartn film Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs caught mre attentin”可知C选项“didn't catch any attentin” 表述错误。根据“ Mst cartn-lvers may knw the lg f a yung by fishing frm his seat n a mn”可知D选项“all cartn-lvers”表述错误。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。utdr fun户外娱乐；great peple伟人；art wrld艺术世界；wild animal野生动物。文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室，可推断是关于艺术的art wrld。故选C。
B
In a few hurs Sam wuld be flying t Germany. We lked at each ther but n sund brke the silence f my beach-side huse.
Such a mment was nt the first time fr me. On Sam's first day f kindergarten(幼儿园), I felt his stress when hlding his hand. He lked at me-as he did nw. But I said nthing till the schl bus came. Abut ten years later, I drve him t the cllege. He was sick but I didn't knw then. I thught he was just t tired. I tried t think f smething t say as he wuld start a new perid f life. Again, _______.
Nw, as I std befre him, I thught f thse pprtunities we parents all let pass. A by graduates frm schl, a daughter gets married. We seldm find a quiet mment t tell them what they have meant t us. Or what they might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was brn but grew int a strng by. Then he became the best baseball player in high schl. His finest mment came when he gt the first prize at a science fair. I was srry he gave up his athletic talent, but prud that later he chse English literature. One day, I tld Sam I regretted never traveling abrad t knw better abut the wrld befre wrking. Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it meaningless.
The night befre he was t leave, I failed t say any wrds again. Maybe, I thught, it wasn't necessary t say anything.
What des it matter if a father never tells a sn what he really thinks f him? But as I std befre Sam, I knew it des matter. My father and I lved each ther. Hwever, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings int wrds.
"Sam," I said, "if I culd have picked, I wuld have picked yu." I wasn't sure he understd what I meant. Sam came twards me and threw his arms arund me, saying "thank yur". My eyes misted ver(模糊). Then, the mment ended, and Sam left hme.
That was seven weeks ag, and nw I think abut him when I walk alng the beach near my hme n weekends. Thusands f miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street f Berlin.
What I had said t Sam was nt new. It was nthing. But, it was everything.
(adapted frm Wrds frm a Father)
29. Which f the fllwing can be put at the end f Paragraph 2?
A. I failed t say a wrdB. his illness wrried me
C. I decided t g abradD. his grwth satisfied me
30. When Sam heard "if I culd have picked, I wuld have picked yu", he might feel_________.
A. stressedB. sadC. calmD. excited
31. What des the writer mean by writing the last sentence "But, it was everything"?
A. A father shuld care abut his sn's educatin.
B. A father shuld express deep lve t his sn.
C. A sn shuld take his father's suggestin.
D. A sn shuld respect his father's decisin.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
本文讲述了一个父亲对儿子深深的爱，从儿子上幼儿园，到上大学，父亲从未在儿子面前表达他的爱，这一次在儿子临走之前，父亲说出了深藏已久的话，儿子激动地抱着父亲说感谢。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Such a mment was nt the first time fr me…But I said nthing till the schl bus came. Abut ten years later, I drve him t the cllege…I tried t think f smething t say as he wuld start a new perid f life. Again，可知，儿子每次进入人生重要的时刻，父亲都想说什么，但是都没说出口，这一次也一样，结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“在一次，我一句话也没有说”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sam came twards me and threw his arms arund me, saying "thank yur"，可知，当儿子听到父亲的这句话后，伸出双臂搂住了父亲，并说“感谢”，由此可见，儿子很激动听到这句话。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Hwever, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings int wrds，可知，作者总是遗憾自己从未听到过父亲对他表达任何感受，所以作者在儿子离开之前对他表达了自己对他的爱。通过这句话，作者想告诉大家，父亲应该向儿子表述深深的爱。故选B。
C
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客)r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. "Pay-fr-knwledge" has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. "Pay-fr-knwledge" is n the rise(兴起).
Why is "pay-fr-knwledge" industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity(身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt can buy "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts that he r she wants at an affrdable price. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin.
On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts (专家) wh serve well-knwn cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday's jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f "pay-fr-knwledge" has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What's mre, this is a reflectin(反映)f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f "pay-fr-knwledge" has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as "Hw t be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hurs" and "15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. "Pay-fr-knwledge" may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C. Peple wh can teach themselves need "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts mst.
D. Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
33. What can we learn abut "pay-fr-knwledge" industry frm Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f its develpment.B. The prblems f its prducts.
C. The advantages f its prducts.D. The causes f its rise.
34. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A. prduce lts f mneyB. get much infrmatin
C. win great respectD. enjy self-grwth
35. The main purpse f this passage is t___________.
A. recmmend the "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts t peple
B. advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C. remind peple t chse "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts wisely
D. teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cntents f these "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment.”可知B选项表述正确。A选项“all the peple”表述太绝对。根据“with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves”可知C选项表述错误。“such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts wh serve well-knwn cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday's jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts”可知D选项“must”表述太绝对。故选B。
【33题详解】
段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-fr-knwledge’ industry develping s rapidly? First,…Secnd,…”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”， be lucrative相当于prduce lts f mney。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. ‘Pay-fr-knwledge’ may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful”文章的主要目的是为了提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
四、词汇运用
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36.My neighbur is a famus__________(sing) and she ften des charity wrk.
【答案】singer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。
“sing”唱歌，动词。句中famus著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词，故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手，可数名词，再根据句中a可知，此处应用其单数形式，即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。
37.—Which dg d yu think is__________(lazy), Hb r Eddie?
—I think Eddie is.
【答案】lazier
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。
根据“Hb r Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
38.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the cuntryside and they like the life there.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下，他们喜欢那儿的生活。
动词live后面用副词修饰，此处用peacefully表示“平静地，安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。
39.—Why is yur desk__________(tidy)?
—Because I painted a picture there just nw.
【答案】untidy
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你课桌不整洁？——因为我刚在那里画了一幅画。
根据“I painted a picture there”可知此处表示“不干净”用tidy的反义词untidy做表语。故答案为untidy。
40.Sandy helped me put the sfa__________([ə´genst])the wall.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪帮我把沙发倚着墙放着。
根据音标可知是介词against表示“倚着，靠着”。故答案为against。
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41.The ld cuple have tw sns and bth f them are__________(邮递员).
【答案】pstmen
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇有两个儿子，他们都是邮递员。
根据“have tw sns and bth f them”可知此处用复数名词，pstman表示“邮递员”，其复数形式是pstmen。故答案为pstmen。
42.My sister's her is Audrey Hepburn but my her is different frm__________(她的).
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐的偶像是奥黛丽赫本，但是我的偶像和她的不一样。
此处表示我的偶像和她的偶像不一样，此处用名词性物主代词hers相当于her her。故答案为hers。
43.Please__________(将……圈起来)the new wrds and lk them up in the dictinary.
【答案】circle
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把生词圈起来，并在字典里查阅它们。
根据句子结构，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他。根据括号内提示词，circle表示“将……圈起来”，所以空格处填circle。故答案为circle。
44.Every Mnday, we watch the raising f the natinal flag in the playgrund__________(除非) it rains.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个周五，除非下雨，我们都在操场上看升国旗。
此处是条件状语从句，用连词unless表示“除非”，相当于if it desn’t rain。故答案为unless。
45.At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed f speaking and made myself heard clearly.
【答案】cntrlled
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，我控制了发言的速度，让大家听得很清楚。
cntrl控制，动词，根据句中At yesterday's meeting可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为cntrlled。
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
A man had a garden. He planted a rse and watered it c___46___. Befre the rse blssmed(盛开), he nticed many thrns(刺) arund the bud(花蕾) and he thught, “H___47___ can any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?” Because f this i___48___, he lst interest in this kind f plant, then he gave up watering the rse. And just b___49___ it was ready t blssm, it died.
Gd qualities are just like rses. There is a rse in e___50___ spirit. The gd qualities planted in us at birth, grw amng the thrns — ur weaknesses. Many f us lk at ___51___ and we nly see ur weaknesses. We lse heart, thinking that n___52___ gd can pssibly cme frm us. We give up watering the rses in us, and slwly they die. We never realize the g___53___ f being able t find ut ur gd qualities.
Smene may nt see the rse in himself, s we need t help him d___54___ the rse. With lve, we can accept a persn int ur life, even thugh we knw his true weaknesses. At the same time, we shuld e____55____ him t face his weaknesses bravely and crrect them. Then he will blssm many times.
【答案】46. carefully
47. Hw 48. idea
49. befre 50. every/each/ everyne's/everybdy's
51. urselves
52. nthing
53. gift(s)
54. discver
55. encurage
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，把玫瑰比喻作人的优点，人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。
【46题详解】
句意：他种下了一朵玫瑰，并小心翼翼地为它浇水。
空格处所给首字母为c。根据下文Because f this idea, he lst interest in this kind f plant可知，这个人原本对这朵玫瑰充满了兴趣，所以照料起来也是十分仔细、小心翼翼的。carefully作副词，意为“小心翼翼地”，修饰谓语watered，故答案为carefully。
【47题详解】
句意：长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？
空格处所给首字母为H。根据下文then he gave up watering the rse可知，玫瑰长有刺让他无法接受，故此处说的是“长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？”。故答案为Hw。
【48题详解】
句意：因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣。
空格处所给首字母为i。根据上文Hw can any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?可知，此处说的是“因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣”。idea作名词，意为“想法”，空格前为指示代词this，故idea应用单数形式，故答案为idea。
【49题详解】
句意：在它准备开花前，它就枯死了。
空格处所给首字母为b。根据上文then he gave up watering the rse可知，他不再给玫瑰浇水了，所以花开之前，花就枯死了。befre作介词，意为“在……之前”，符合句意，故答案为befre。
【50题详解】
句意：每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰。
空格处所给首字母为e。结合上下文Gd qualities are just like rses和The gd qualities planted in us at birth可知，一个人的好品质就像玫瑰，此处说的是“每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰”。故答案为every/ each/ everyne’s/ everybdy’s。
【51题详解】
句意：我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点。
空格处所给首字母为。根据下文We lse heart, thinking that nthing gd can pssibly cme frm us可知，此处说的是“我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点”。urselves作反身代词，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故答案为urselves。
【52题详解】
句意：我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质。
空格处所给首字母为n。根据上文Many f us lk at urselves and we nly see ur weaknesses可知，很多人只看到了自己的缺点，故此处说的是“我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质”。nthing作代词，意为“没有什么”，符合句意，故答案为nthing。
【53题详解】
句意：我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋。
空格处所给首字母为g。根据上文We give up watering the rses in us, and slwly they die可知，人们放弃了发现培养自己的好品质，任由它们渐渐消失，故此处说的是“我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋”。gift作名词，意为“天赋”，此处无明显提示词，故名词gift可用单数或复数形式，故答案为gift(s)。
54题详解】
句意：所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰。
空格处所给首字母为d。根据上文Smene may nt see the rse in himself可知，有些人没有发现自己所拥有的玫瑰（指好品质），故此处说的是“所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰”。discver作动词，意为“发现”，且位于help sb. d sth.结构中，故答案为discver。
【55题详解】
句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正。
空格处所给首字母为e。根据下文face his weaknesses bravely and crrect them可知，一个人要面对自己的弱点并改正它们是需要很大的勇气的，所以要鼓励他们去这么做。故此处说的是“同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正”。encurage作动词，意为“鼓励”，空格前为情态动词shuld，故encurage应用原形，故答案为encurage。
六、任务型阅读
A
Friends bring jy and fun t ur life. T mst f us, it's always easy t make friends but hard t g n ne mre step clser t ur friends. The tips belw will help yu.
● Be yurself with yur friends
Smetimes yur friends may find ut that yur true persnality is cmpletely different frm what they thught it was. In rder nt t make them lse trust in yu, find sme prper time t tell them what yu really ften d and like t d. And they may understand yu.
● Get thrugh the difficult times with small tricks
Peple never knw what kind f chclate they are ging t taste. It is true f life. When yur friends taste the bad ne, why nt tell smething funny abut yurself, like "Am I like a rund ball?" Hearing this, yur friends may be happy again. The best friends may nt always agree with each ther and even have few wrds fr days. Sme small tricks like telling jkes r calling him r her nickname(绰号) may help yu get alng with yur friends better.
● Find prper ways t cmmunicate warmly
There is n dubt that peple like t cmmunicate with their clse friends as ften as pssible. Remember thse special days in yur friends' lives. Smetimes yu bk a table t help celebrate yur friend's birthday, but when yu call her, she tells yu her birthday is nt that day. Dn't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities als prvides gd chances t meet and chat with yur friends. Make sure yur friends will cme and have fun.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing suggestins. First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and ___56___ . Secnd, life is full f ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell smething funny abut the shape f yur wn ___57___ t cheer them up. Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in ___58___ . Third, it's always meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. Every imprtant day in yur friend's life cunts. Make sure the date yu remember is ___59___ yur friend's imprtant day. What's mre, rganize sme activities and invite yur friends jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can ___60___ , and yur friendship will last frever.
【答案】56. hbby/hbbies/interest(s)/likes
57. bdy 58. agreement
59. exactly
60. wrk
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。
【56题详解】
句意：第一，记得对你的朋友诚实和坦诚，让你的朋友知道你的习惯和兴趣爱好。
根据and可知此处填名词与habit并列。根据“tell them what yu really ften d and like t d”告诉他们你经常做的事情和喜欢做的事，可知此处用名词hbby，或者hbbies，或者interests，或者likes表示“兴趣爱好”。故答案为hbby/hbbies/interest(s)/likes。
【57题详解】
句意：当你的朋友不开心的时候，你可以告诉他们一些关于你体型的有趣的事情，让他们高兴起来。
根据“When yur friends taste the bad ne, why nt tell smething funny abut yurself, like ‘Am I like a rund ball?’”可知此处在讲自己身体的体型像圆球一样，此处用名词bdy。故答案为bdy。
【58题详解】
句意：当你的朋友和你意见不一致的时候，你可以耍一些小把戏。
根据“The best friends may nt always agree with each ther and even have few wrds fr days. Sme small tricks like telling jke s r calling him r her nickname may help yu get alng with yur friends better”最好的朋友不会总是同意对方的观点，一些小的把戏可能帮助你和朋友相处的更好。此处用“nt always agree with”的近义表达“be nt in agreement”表示“意见不一致”。故答案为agreement。
【59题详解】
句意：确保你记得的日期是你朋友的重要日子。
根据“Dn't make it happen and remember the exact date”记住准确地日期，此处用副词exactly。故答案为exactly。
【60题详解】
句意：总而言之，上面这些技巧能起作用，你们的友谊会长存。
情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第一段“The tips belw will help yu”这些技巧会帮助你，此处用不及物动词wrk表示“起作用”。故答案为wrk。
B
Recently, the result f the natinal reading survey has been annunced and it paints a brighter future fr reading habits in the Internet times. Last year, 21,270 men frm 55 cities answered the survey . It shwed that the Chinese peple's reading rate increased slightly ver the year befre. Reading rate means the percentage f citizens regularly reading bks, newspapers and digital (数字) reading materials.
The survey shws that the daily reading time and yearly reading number f paper bks, printed newspapers and magazines have drpped, while digital reading has cntinuusly increased. Every day Chinese peple use different digital devices like mbile phnes, persnal cmputers r iPads fr 100.41 minutes n average (平均), 15.5 percent higher than the year befre.
Accrding t the survey, Chinese peple's reading habits have changed because mbile prvide mre chances t get different kinds f reading materials n digital platfrms. Mre than 50 percent f the Chinese peple wh were interviewed prefer digital reading, mstly n mbile phnes.
Anther interesting result is that an increasing number f peple like t listen t audibks (有声读物). Mre than 30 percent f the peple wh answered the survey listen t audibks, higher than the year befre. It may have smething t d with the way peple g t and frm wrk-many peple in the cuntryside drive r take public transprt fr lng hurs, which leads t the greater need fr audibks.
Peple's reading habits are changing with scial changes. In my pinin, the relevant authrities(相关机构) shuld pay attentin t it and shuldn't fall behind.
阅读以上信息，用恰当单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The Natinal Reading Survey
【答案】61. up 62. fewer
63. half 64. avid/stp/prevent
65. fllw
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述全国阅读调查的结果，中国人的阅读发生了三个明显的变化，作者认为社会的变化影响着人们的阅读习惯，相关部门注意到并跟随这些变化。
【61题详解】
句意：中国人的阅读习惯正在改变，阅读率在上升。
根据第一段“It shwed that the Chinese peple's reading rate increased slightly”可知阅读率在上升，此处用increase的近义表达g up。故答案为up。
【62题详解】
句意：中国人读纸质的书、印刷的报纸和杂志更少。
根据第二段“the daily reading time and yearly reading number f paper bks, printed newspapers and magazines have drpped”可知，纸质的书、印刷的报纸和杂志的每日阅读时间和年阅读量在下降，fewer和less都表示“较少的”，fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，原句中bks是可数名词，所以此处填fewer。故答案为fewer。
【63题详解】
句意：被采访的一半以上的中国人更喜欢在手机上阅读。
根据第三段“Mre than 50 percent f the Chinese peple wh were interviewed prefer digital reading, mstly n mbile phnes”可知超过50%，也就是超过一半，用ver a half。故答案为half。
【64题详解】
句意：听有声读物能帮助避免在上下班的路上感到无聊。
根据“peple g t and frm wrk-many peple in the cuntryside drive r take public transprt fr lng hurs, which leads t the greater need fr audibks”上下班要坐很长时间的车导致了有声读物的需求增长，可知此处用动词avid或者stp或者prevent表示“避免，阻止”。故答案为avid/stp/prevent。
【65题详解】
句意：相关部门应该注意到并跟随这些变化。
根据最后一段“the relevant authrities shuld pay attentin t it and shuldn't fall behind”可知此处用nt fall behind（不掉队，不落后）的近义表达fllw，表示“紧跟步伐，跟随”。故答案为fllw。
七、书面表达
66.技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；
2. 对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；
3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, the way f leaning is changing. I think__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, the way f learning is changing. I think I still prefer the traditinal learning in a classrm. First, there is a fixed timetable. A clear plan is ften made by a schl, s I dn't need t think abut hw t arrange when t learn different subjects. Secnd, we can have the face-t-face cmmunicatin with bth teachers and classmates. Third, there are clrful activities in class. In this way, I can learn the new knwledge happily. What's mre, learning in the classrm can help me develp a sense f team spirit, s I can learn hw t get alng with thers.
Hwever, when I study in the classrm, smetimes I can't fllw my teacher. And learning in the classrm can't prvide enugh resurces fr me t chse frm.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题目要求以李华名义就“学习方式”写一篇文章。题目列出了两种学习方式，一是传统的在教室学习，二是现代化的网上学习，要求选择其中一种自己喜欢的学习方式进行分析，谈谈这种学习方式特点、自己喜欢的理由以及存在的不足等，以上要点缺一不可。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主，注意主谓一致问题。
2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，层次清晰。第一段介绍了自己喜欢的学习方式以及自己为什么喜欢的理由；第二段介绍了传统学习方式的不足。文章要点齐全，逻辑清晰，使读者一目了然。另本文使用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要。
3.高分亮点：
短语：with the develpment f；think abut；in this way；what's mre；get alng with。
句型：there be句型；疑问词+动词不定式；when引导的时间状语从句。
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the result f the survey
Chinese peple's reading habits are changing and reading rate is ging ___61___ .
Three changes
◆ Printed bks are nt as ppular as digital materials.
● Chinese peple spend mre time reading digital bks.
● Chinese peple read ___62___ paper bks, printed newspapers and magazines.
◆ Reading n mbile phnes is becming a habit.
● Different kinds f reading materials can be gt n mbile phnes.
● Over a ___63___ f the Chinese peple wh were interviewed prefer t read n mbile phnes.
◆ Audibks are welcmed.
● Mre peple begin t listen t audibks.
● Listening t audibks can help t ___64___ being bred n the the way t and frm wrk.
The writer's pinin
Scial changes influence peple's reading habits. The relevant authrities shuld ntice and ___65___ the changes.
Traditinal learning in a classrm
● fixed timetable
a plan made by a schl
● face-t-face cmmunicatin
● clrful class activities
● team spirit
Mdern learning n the Internet
● flexible(灵活的) timetable
a plan made by neself
● nline cmmunicatin
● rich learning resurces
● any place with the Internet