山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题，40分; 共120分。考试用时120 分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. She likes watching TV. B. Yes, she des. C. N, he desn’t.
7. A. Yes, I’d lve t. B. It desn’t matter. C. Yu’re welcme.
8. A. It’s interesting. B. I like English best. C. I dn’t like math at all.
9. A. Rice and fish. B. Very well. C. At schl.
10. A. It’s Friday. B. On May 1st. C. Fine.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What can Mike d?
A. He can g ut n schl nights.
B. He can play games with his friends after schl.
C. He can g t the mvies with his friends.
12. By what time des the by have t be at hme?
A. By 10: 00 a. m. B. By 10: 30 p. m.. C. By 10: 00 p. m.
13. Is Frank ften early fr class?
A. Yes, he is ften late.
B. Yes, but smetimes he is late.
C. He is never late fr class.
14. Are American English and British English the same?
A. Yes, they are. B. N, it isn’t. C. N, they aren’t.
15. Hw many languages des the wman knw?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Wh are the students ging t have a Chinese Fd Festival fr?
A. A sick teacher. B. An ld man. C. The pr children.
17. When are they ging t have the fd festival?
A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
18. Wh will ck the fd in the fd festival?
A. The students in Class Fur.
B. The teachers.
C. The parents.
19. Wh will make the pster?
A. Mike. B. Lucy. C. Li Ming.
20. What d the students believe?
A. They will have a gd time in the festival.
B. They will get lts f presents.
C. They will raise a lt f mney.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，共20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Have yu heard f Xu Fengcan, ________ excellent pilt?
—Yes, she made every effrt n ________ way t grwing int a real pilt.
A. an; theB. the; aC. an; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过一位优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——是的，她在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上付出了一切努力。
考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilt”可知，应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“n ... way t grwing int a real pilt”可知，此处是n the way t“在……的路上”，固定短语。故选A。
2. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. unlessB. s thatC. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就可以提高自己的表达能力。
考查连词。unless除非；s that以便；althugh虽然。根据“Be mre active in class…yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.”可知在课堂上更加活跃的目的是提高自己的表达能力，用s that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
3. Sme experts say the number f freign students in American universities ________ rising, and a number f them ________ Chinese students.
A. are; isB. is; areC. has; is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些专家表示，美国大学的外国学生数量正在上升，其中一些是中国学生。
考查主谓一致。第一空，空前主语为the number f freign students，意为“外国学生的数量”，是单数形式，因此谓语动词要用单数形式；第二空，空前主语为a number f them，意为“他们中的很多”，是复数形式，因此后面的谓语动词要使用复数形式。故选B。
4. —Did yu g t Tm’s birthday party?
—N, I ________.
A. am nt invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. didn’t invite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去参加汤姆的生日聚会了吗？——不，我没被邀请。
考查被动语态。根据“Did yu g t Tm’s birthday party?”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。主语I是动作invite的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne。故选B。
5. The mre ________ yu drive, the ________ yu are.
A. carefully; saferB. careful; saferC. carefully; safely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。
考查形容词、副词的比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词。句子结构为：the +比较级…, the+比较级…，越……越……；空一是修饰动词，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为：mre carefully；空二所在的句子，根据“are”可知，空二应是形容词safe，其比较级形式为safer。故选A。
6. —This year marks the 20th anniversary (纪念) f the first Harry Ptter film.
—Really? Nw, the kids ________ watched the mvie 20 years ag can enjy the bks and mvies with their wn kids.
A. whatB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年是第一部《哈利波特》电影上映20周年。——真的？现在，20年前看过这部电影的孩子们可以和自己的孩子一起欣赏这些书和电影。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据题干可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词the kids指人，关系代词用wh/that，在从句中作主语。故选C。
7. Helen thinks ________ difficult t climb t the tp f the muntain in an hur。
A. thatB. thisC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦认为在一个小时内爬到山顶很困难。
考查it作形式宾语。that那（个）；this这（个）；it它。分析句子，可知此句是“动词+it+形容词+t d”的结构，空处应填it作“形式宾语”。故选C。
8. —Judy, when yu are in a strange place, yu’d better d as the lcal peple d.
—That’s it. ________.
A. Many hands make light wrk
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. When in Rme, d as Rmans d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好按照当地人那样做。——就是这样。入乡随俗。
考查谚语习语。Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；When in Rme, d as Rmans d入乡随俗。根据“when yu are in a strange place, yu’d better d as the lcal peple d”可知，这里指入乡随俗，故选C。
9. ________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.
A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的天气多么糟糕啊！又在下雨了。
考查感叹句。what多么，感叹句中修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词；what an多么，感叹句中修饰可数名词单数形式；Hw多么，感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。该句中主语为we；谓语为are having；宾语为awful weather，为不可数名词。应用“What …”引导。故选A。
10. —I’d like t thank yu fr yur invitatin t Heze Peny Garden.
— ________.
A. With pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. Fr pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我非常感谢您邀请我来菏泽牡丹园。—— 是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很愿意；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；Fr pleasure为了消遣。根据“I’d like t thank yu fr yur invitatin t Heze Peny Garden.”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应说“我的荣幸”。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dng Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training rganizatin. On June 9, he became a big hit nline by selling agricultural prducts ____11____ live streaming (直播 ). Agricultural prducts, like ____12____ and vegetables, are frm plants r animals.
Unlike ther live streamers, Dng talked abut what he wuld usually talk abut in a classrm, bth in Chinese as well as in English, befre cming t the pint. But his viewers just ____13____ it.
“It’s very gd,” smene says. “I feel like being in a ____14____.” That very evening, sales frm his live streaming reached 15 millin yuan ($2.23 millin), ____15____ his vide was put n the daily ht list n ppular shrt-vide platfrm Duyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hpe after a year f struggle. It faced its biggest ____16____ after the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) intrduced a natinal plicy banning (禁止) after-schl training last July.
New Oriental finally fund a ____17____ t vercme its difficulty: Selling agricultural prducts thrugh live streaming.
Its struggle shuld serve as an inspiratin fr ther rganizatins that have been badly ____18____ because f the new plicy. In fact, several vide-sharing apps are already planning t attract live streamers fr agricultural sales. By Octber 2021, at least ne app had gt 126,000 “new farmers” brn after 1995, wh culd ____19____ tell their viewers hw they were grwing fruits and vegetables and attracting mre peple t buy their prducts.
There are yga (瑜伽) and bxing (拳击) teachers, as ____20____ as carpenters (木匠), wh share their knwledge r skills nline and make mney. It’s a new way t express themselves better and get a new lease f life.
11.
A. againstB. withutC. thrugh
12.
A. scksB. fruitsC. knives
13.
A. lvedB. fundC. hated
14.
A. cinemaB. classrmC. factry
15.
A. whileB. thughC. if
16.
A. challengeB. chanceC. mistake
17.
A. keyB. farmerC. way
18.
A. stppedB. helpedC. hit
19.
A. clearlyB. hardlyC. heavily
20
A. snB. wellC. fast
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。
【11题详解】
句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品而成为网络红人。
against反对；withut没有；thrugh通过。根据“live streaming (直播 )”可知，直播是售卖农产品的方式，应用thrugh。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。
scks袜子；fruits水果；knives刀。根据“Agricultural prducts”可知，是指农产品，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但他的观众很喜欢。
lved爱；fund发现；hated讨厌。根据“It’s very gd”可知，观众很喜欢，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我感觉像在教室里。
cinema电影院；classrm教室；factry工厂。根据上文“Dng Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training rganizatin.”可知，董宇辉原来是老师，所以classrm符合，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：就在那天晚上，他的直播收入达到了1500万元(223万美元)，而他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。
while在……期间；thugh尽管；if如果。根据前后句可知，那天晚上的直播收入达到了1500万元，与此同时他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜，此处表示两个动作同时进行，应用while。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策，这是该机构面临的最大挑战。
challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) intrduced a natinal plicy banning (禁止) after-schl training last July.”可知，这个政策对于新东方来说是最大挑战，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：新东方最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。
key钥匙；farmer农民；way方式。根据“Selling agricultural prducts thrugh live streaming.”可知，通过直播销售农产品是新东方找到的方法，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它的奋斗应该成为其他因新政策而受到严重打击的组织的灵感。
stpped停止；helped帮助；hit击打。根据“fr ther rganizatins that have been f the new plicy.”可知，指的是被国家政策打击的其他教育结构，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个app拥有12.6万名95后“新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多人购买他们的产品。
clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；heavily重地。根据“tell their viewers hw they were grwing fruits and vegetables”可知，应是清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识和技能并赚钱。
sn不久；well好；fast快。此处是固定短语as well as“以及”，表示并列，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are ver 800 barding (寄宿) schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. But the earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly. Nw bth bys and girls can g t barding schls frm the age f 7 t 18.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. In sme schls, each student has his r her subject plan. Besides the usual classrms and labs, the barding schls have lts f ther facilities fr their students, including music rms, bats, swimming pls, cinemas and theaters. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. They have husemasters t take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
21. ________ were allwed t g t the earliest barding schls in UK.
A. Bys aged frm 7 t 18
B. Bys and girls aged 7 t 18
C. Only white bys frm rich families
22. Each term lasts fr ________ in the barding schls.
A. a yearB. half a yearC. ver three mnths
23 The underlined wrd “facilities” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 科目B. 设施C. 课程
24. Rules abut ________ becme less strict as students get lder.
A. schl unifrmsB. subject plansC. fd safety
25. Hw many weeks are there in a schl year?
A. 13.B. 52.C. 39.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从历史、校规、基础设施等方面向我们介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But the earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly. ”可知，早期的寄宿学校只为白人富家男孩开设。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term.”可知，英国寄宿学校每年有三个学期，每学期13周，13周大约三个多月。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Besides the usual classrms and labs, the barding and theaters.”可知“facilities”不仅包括教室、实验室，还包括音乐教室、船只、游泳池、电影院和剧院等，这些应该是属于学校的“基础设施”。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nearly all students at barding students get lder, the rules becme less strict.”可知，寄宿学校里的学生们都穿校服，随着学生们年龄增大，这条校规越来越不严格。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term.”可知，英国寄宿学校每年有三个学期，每学期13周，三个学期应该是39周。故选C。
B
26. Why did the villagers step int the muntainside?
A. T grw tea plants.B. T grw fruit trees.C. T build new rads.
27. While running the pst ffice in Antarctica, a wrker needs t ________.
A. welcme visitrs there
B. keep sme penguins there
C. cunt penguins living there
28. Where was the extinct flwer fund?
A. In Antarctica.B. In England.C. In Ecuadr.
29. Which wrd best describes the p museum?
A. Expensive.B. Similar.C. Special.
30. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A newspaper.C. A histry bk.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了“中国安徽的茶园”、“南极的邮局”、“灭绝的野花再现”和“英格兰的便便博物馆”。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…s they culd grw tea plants there”可知，是为了在那里种植茶树。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…and cunting penguins (企鹅) living there”可知，需要数生活在那里的企鹅。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuadr fund the flwer again…”可知，是在厄瓜多尔。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The museum features (以……为特色) p frm farm animals, as well as wild animals such as crcdiles, lins and bears.”可知，博物馆以农场动物的粪便，以及鳄鱼、狮子、熊等野生动物的粪便为特色，由此可推知是“特别的”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的“奇闻轶事”，所以最可能来自“报纸”。故选B。
C
I try t be a gd sn, but n matter hw hard I try, my parents never seem t be satisfied. They think I shuld eat healthier fd, shuld wear cleaner clthes, and I shuld get better grades. And accrding t them, my hair shuld be shrter, my rm shuld be neater, and my friends shuld be mre plite when they cme t visit. Yu knw it isn’t easy t be a teenager.
We try t be gd parents, but n matter hw hard we try, ur children never seem t be satisfied. They think we shuld wear mre fashinable clthes, we shuld buy a faster car, and we shuld listen t mre beautiful music. And accrding t them, we shuld be mre patient when they talk abut their prblems, we shuld be mre friendly when their friends cme t visit, and we shuld be mre understanding when they cme hme late n Saturday night. Yu knw it isn’t easy t be parents, either. D yu and yur parents als have such prblems?
Well, why dn’t yu take a walk and have a talk n Saturday? May 15th is the Internatinal Day f Families. On that day, peple arund the wrld give thanks fr gd things abut their families and wrk n family prblems.
A study last year shwed that many Nanjing families had the same prblem like this. The children, 12 t 15 years ld, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at hme. Of curse, lts f kids have the same feeling like that. But yu and yur parents will be much happier if yu can be friends. Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. They lve yu just because yu’re their child. And they wuld d anything fr yu.
31. What prblems are the by and his parents facing?
A. The parents wrry abut their sn’s friends.
B. The by can’t g t schl because f mney.
C. They have difficulty in cmmunicating and understanding each ther.
32. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A The by thinks it hard t be a teenager.
B. The by thinks it easy t get better grades as what their parents hpe.
C. The parents think it’s easy t be parents.
33. What des the by want his parents t d?
A. T listen t his excuses when he cmes back late.
B. T be mre patient when he talks abut his prblems.
C. T wear mre fashinable clthes when his friends cme t visit.
34. Why d peple usually take a walk and have a talk n May 15th?
A. Because it is Saturday that day.
B. Because n that day, peple arund the wrld will cme back hme fr a meeting.
C. Because it’s the Internatinal Day f Families and peple wrk n family prblems n that day.
35. Which is a gd way fr children t get clser t their parents accrding t the passage?
A. T eat healthier fd and wear cleaner clthes.
B. T get high grades and cut hair shrter.
C. T stay and chat with their parents as ften as pssible.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子与父母间的沟通交流问题。父母与孩子间应该多交流，多沟通，这样才能促进彼此间的关系。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据前两段可知，这个男孩和他的父母面临的主要问题是他们很难相互沟通和理解，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Yu knw it isn’t easy t be a teenager.”可知，这个男孩认为做一个青少年很难，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I try t be a gd sn, but n matter hw hard I try, my parents never seem t be my friends shuld be mre plite when they cme t visit.”可知，这个男孩想让他的父母当他谈论自己的问题时要更有耐心，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文第三段“Well, why dn’t yu take a walk and have a talk n Saturday? May 15th is the Internatinal Day f Families. On that day, peple arund the wrld give thanks fr gd things abut their families and wrk n family prblems.”可知，这一天是国际家庭日，人们在这一天处理家庭问题，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But yu and yur parents will be much happier if yu can be friends.”可知，让孩子和父母更加亲近的方法就是成为朋友，也就是多和他们的父母待着并聊聊天。故选C。
非选择题（共40分）
四、任务型阅读。（共5小题。每小题2分，共10分）
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She wn many games. On 1st Octber, 2023, she wn the wmen’s singles final (女单决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Sun cmes frm Shijiazhuang, Hebei Prvince. She started t practice table tennis at the age f five. Her parents asked her t practice table tennis because they wanted her t have smething t d after schl and be healthier. She sn shwed great talent fr playing it and was strict with herself. At the age f ten, she started t play fr Hebei Prvince. Five years later, she made her way t the secnd echeln f the natinal team (国家二队), and then the first echeln at the age f seventeen. In the same year, she started t jin in many games and make her a name in the wrld.
Sun is getting mre and mre ppular with peple, but her success desn’t cme frm nthing. She is very talented, but that is nt everything. She is als very hard-wrking. She practices fr hurs everyday t be better. She is mdest as well. She always learns frm thers. She sees Zhang Yining as her idl. Befre the Tky 2020 Olympics, she kept in tuch with Zhang and ften asked her fr advice. Zhang als encuraged her all the way.
Nw, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. She is trying harder t bring us mre surprises!
36. When did Sun Yingsha win the wmen’s singles final?
_________________________________________
37. Why did Sun Yingsha’s parents ask her t practice table tennis?
_________________________________________
38. 翻译画线的句子。
_________________________________________
39. Wh is Sun Yingsha’s idl?
_________________________________________
40. 给文章拟标题。
_________________________________________
【答案】36. On 1st Octber, 2023.
37. Because they wanted her t have smething t d after schl and be healthier.
38. 孙变得越来越受人们欢迎，但是她的成功不是无缘由的。
39. Zhang Yining.
40. A talented Chinese table tennis player—Sun Yingsha
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名的运动员孙颖莎。
【36题详解】
根据文中的句子“On 1st Octber, 2023, she wn the wmen’s singles final (女单决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.”可知，孙颖莎是在2023年10月1日赢得女单决赛。故填On 1st Octber, 2023.
【37题详解】
根据文中的句子“Her parents asked her t practice table tennis because they wanted her t have smething t d after schl and be healthier.”可知，她的父母想让她放学后有事做，让她更健康。故填Because they wanted her t have smething t d after schl and be healthier.
【38题详解】
本句是由but连接的两个句子，表示前后之间的转折。前半句是一个现在进行时的句子，Sun“孙”，句子的主语；get ppular with sb.“受某人的欢迎”；is getting mre and mre ppular with peple“变得越来越受欢迎”；but“但是”；结合nthing cmes frm nthing“万事皆有因”，翻译句子的后半句，her success“她的成功”；desn’t cme frm nthing“不是无缘由的”。故填：孙变得越来越受人们欢迎，但是她的成功不是无缘由的。
【39题详解】
根据文中的句子“She sees Zhang Yining as her idl.”可知，孙颖莎的偶像是张怡宁。故填Zhang Yining。
【40题详解】
文章的首句“Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player.”直接而准确地介绍了文章的主题和核心人物，同时强调了孙颖莎的才华和她的国家身份，这既能够吸引读者的注意，也表达了作者对孙颖莎成就的认可和对她作为国家代表的骄傲。所以本文的标题可以为A talented Chinese table tennis player—Sun Yingsha.
五、综合填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the Chinese Spring Festival. Fr the Chinese, it is a day fr family tgetherness. Peple d different activities n that day.
Lighting clrful lanterns
Lighting lanterns is prbably the mst ____41____ knwn traditin fr celebrating the Lantern Festival. ____42____ darkness falls, peple place candles inside lanterns and carry them utside. Every year, lantern exhibitins ____43____ in parks and ther public places.
Eating Tang Yuan
Tang Yuan, r Yuan Xia, is a must eat fd fr the Lantern Festival. Shaped ____44____ arund ball, Tang Yuan symblizes the ____45____ mn and peple’s desires fr ____46____ and family reunins (团圆).
Guessing lantern riddles
In ancient times, single peple can attract the attentin f their crush (迷恋对象) ____47____ this guessing game. Right up until tday, Chinese peple have delightful riddle cmpetitins t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
____48____ time with family
The Lantern Festival has an imprtant ____49____f reunin. In ancient China, yung ladies were nt allwed t g ut freely except at the time f the Lantern Festival.
As time passed, hwever, the festival n lnger had such a ____50____ meaning n rmance (浪漫).
【答案】41. widely
42. When 43. are held
44. like 45. full
46. happiness
47. thrugh
48. Enjying
49. meaning
50. special
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。
【41题详解】
句意：点灯笼可能是庆祝元宵节最广为人知的传统。根据“the ”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词，由备选词可知，widely“广泛地”符合题意。故填widely。
【42题详解】
句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放在灯笼里，并把它们带到外面。根据“darkness falls, peple place candles inside lanterns and carry them utside. ”可知，当天黑时，人们把蜡烛放在灯笼里，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
【43题详解】
句意：每年，在公园和其他公共场所都会举行灯笼展览。根据“lantern parks and ther public places.”可知，灯笼展览在公园和其他公共场所举行。hld“举行”，和主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be用are。故填are held。
【44题详解】
句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆球，象征着满月和人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。根据“ ball”可知，是指汤圆的形状像一个圆球，应用介词like“像”。故填like。
【45题详解】
句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆球，象征着满月和人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。根据“arund ball”可知，圆球象征满月，full mn“满月”。故填mn。
【46题详解】
句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆球，象征着满月和人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。根据“and family reunins (团圆)”可知，空处应填名词和团聚并列，由备选词可知，happiness“幸福”符合题意。故填happiness。
【47题详解】
句意：在古代，单身的人可以通过这种猜谜游戏来吸引心仪对象的注意。空处应填表示方式的介词，这里可以用thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
【48题详解】
句意：享受与家人的时光。根据“time with family”和备选词可知，指的是享受与家人的时光。enjy“享受”，这里是小标题，动词形式需要和上文的“Guessing lantern riddles”一致，用ing形式，首字母大写。故填Enjying。
【49题详解】
句意：元宵节有团圆的重要意义。根据“The Lantern Festival has an reunin”可知，元宵节有团圆的重要意义。meaning“意义”符合题意，故填meaning。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，这个节日不再具有如此特殊的浪漫意义。空缺处应填形容词修饰名词meaning，由备选词可知，special“特殊的”符合题意。故填special。
六、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳
阅读下面文章，用英语完成表格。
Stries and Art f Chinese Fans
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut air cnditiners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl. Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years ag. The fans came in different shapes, such as rund and square. They were als made frm all kinds f materials. Palm leaf fans (棕叶扇) were cheap and easy t make. Feather fans (羽毛扇) shwed the wner’s high status. Sandalwd (檀香) fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl yu dwn. They develped int art wrks, in which tuanshan (rund fans）and zheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn.
In the shape f a full mn. tuanshan was usually made f silk. They had beautiful birds and flwers n them. Wmen especially thse in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked t use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan.
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans, nly nt many peple write r paint n them anymre.
Next time when yu are waving a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
第二节 书面表达。
中国文化博大精深，所以越来越多的外国人开始关注中国文化，并且喜欢来中国游玩或居住。你的笔友Tm想来中国和你的家人一起过春节，给你写信想要了解一下中国的这个传统节日以及相关的一些中国餐桌礼仪。假设你是Anita，请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关内容。
内容提示：
1. 春节：通常在一月或者二月；人们打扫房间、和亲人团聚、吃传统美食、走亲访友……
2. 餐桌礼仪：等大家都到齐了才能开始吃饭；如果桌上有老人你就不应该先吃；把筷子插在食物里面是不礼貌的……
要求：
（1）要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺；
（2）所给提示必须都用上，可适当拓展；
（3）80~100词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Glad t hear that yu’re cming t China during the Spring Festival. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these are helpful t yu. Lking frward t seeing yu in China.
Yurs,
Anita
【答案】51. Cheap
52. Feather fans
53. a sweet smell
54. a full mn
55. pems 56. 范文:
Dear Tm,
Glad t hear that yu’re cming t China during the Spring Festival. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
The Spring Festival ften falls in January r February. Peple ften clean their huses befre the festival. We think it can clean ff the bad things in the ld year. During the festival we always get tgether with ur family t have a big meal. The traditinal fd is sure dumplings. What’s mre, we als visit ur relatives with gifts. When yu eat with a family, yu are suppsed t learn abut the table manners in China. First, we aren’t suppsed t start eating befre all the peple arrive. Secnd, yu are nt expected t eat first if there are lder peple at the table. Anther thing is that, it’s implite t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
I hpe these are helpful t yu. Lking frward t seeing yu in China.
Yurs,
Anita
【解析】
【51题详解】
根据“Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy t make.”可知，此类扇子既便宜又容易制作。故填cheap。
【52题详解】
根据“Feather fans shwed the wner’s high status.”可知，羽毛扇显示了主人高地位。故填Feather fans。
【53题详解】
根据“Sandalwd fans culd send ut a sweet smell.”可知，檀香扇可以散发出香味。故填a sweet smell。
【54题详解】
根据“In the shape f a full mn, tuanshan was usually made f silk.”可知，团扇形似满月，通常用丝绸制成。故填a full mn。
【55题详解】
根据“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them.”可知，文人喜欢它们，因为竹扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面画画和写诗。故填pems。
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出很高兴即将在春节见到他的朋友Tm；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给朋友Tm介绍中国传统节日春节以及相关的一些中国餐桌礼仪；
第三步，书写结语。希望这些建议对Tm有帮助，期待与他见面。
[亮点词汇]
①clean ff 清除干净；
②get tgether with 与……聚会；
③table manner 餐桌礼仪；
④be suppsed t 应该。
[高分句型]
①When yu eat with a family, yu are suppsed t learn abut the table manners in China. (时间状语从句)
②Anther thing is that, it’s implite t stick yur chpsticks int the fd. (it为形式主语)
③I hpe these are helpful t yu. (省略that的宾语从句)
Tea garden draws turists
The muntain village f Wugngling, in China’s Anhui Prvince, has becme a turist attractin because f its stepped tea garden. Starting in the 1960s, the villagers spent 13 years building steps n the muntainside s they culd grw tea plants there. The village was nce pr but nw interests lts f turists. The garden has a viewing platfrm (平台), walkways and a visitr center.
A wrker wanted fr Antarctic pst ffice
The planet’s mst faraway’ pst ffice, Prt Lckry in Antarctica, I needs peple t wrk there fr five mnths. Tasks wuld include running the gift shp and pst ffice, and cunting penguins (企鹅) living there. Althugh there is n running water, Lauren Ellitt, wh wrked there in 2019, described it as “the mst magical place in the wrld”. He said he was happy t wrk there.
“Extinct” wildflwer reappears
A wildflwer that was thught t be extinct has been fund, 40 years after it was last seen. It was thught t have died ut after frests were cut dwn and made int farmland.
Hwever scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuadr fund the flwer again and I are nw wrking t prtect the species.
Natinal p (粪便) museum pens
A museum n p has pened in the twn f Sandwn, n England’s Isle f Wight. Daniel Rberts came up with the idea while walking in a frest in Sweden, where he saw lynx p. The museum features (以……为特色) p frm farm animals, as well as wild animals such as crcdiles, lins and bears. It even has tw examples f human p. Rberts tld the Scttish Sun newspaper, “P unites us with every ther living things n the planet.”
full hld like wide mean happy when enjy thrugh special
Name
Features (特征)
Palm leaf fans
____51____ and easy t make
____52____
Shw the wner’s status
Sandalwd fans
Send ut ____53____
Tuanshan
In the shape f ____54____
Zheshan
Paint and write ____55____n them