南京市六合实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份南京市六合实验高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Why did Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Teen Vlunteer Opprtunities
Blmingtn Parks and Recreatin ffers an excellent pprtunity fr teens t get invlved and make a difference in their cmmunity by vlunteering within a variety f summer yuth prgrams. Summer Teen vlunteers assist with activities under the guidance f experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply t vlunteer in the fllwing prgrams:
Summer Adventure Playgrund Prgram Vlunteer
Prgram Dates: June 14 —August 12
Lcatin(s): Kelly, Pplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwd parks
Infrmatin: Help facilitate pprtunities t play and lead playgrund participants (in grades 2-7) in games, sprts, arts and crafts, and make new friendships.
Mini View Vlunteer
Prgram Dates: June 14 —August 6
Lcatin: Valley View Elementary Schl
Infrmatin: Help t assist with the supervisin f preschlers —1st graders in a scial ccasin.
The View Vlunteer
Prgram Dates: June 14 —August 6
Lcatin: Valley View Elementary Schl
Infrmatin: Help t assist with supervisin f 2nd -5th graders in a scial recreatinal setting.
Camp Kta Junir Cunselr
Prgram Dates: June 14 —August 9
Lcatin: East Bush Lake
Infrmatin: Help campers learn basic utdr skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy sngs and having tns f fun.
T apply, fill ut a Parks and Recreatin 2021 Summer Teen Vlunteer Applicatin. Please be sure t answer all questins and indicate all prgram(s) f interest. Applicants will be cntacted via email with next steps a after March 31, 2021. Cntact us by phne (952-563-8877) r e-mail at parksiec@BlmingtnMN.gv fr mre infrmatin .
21. What benefit can vlunteers get frm the prgrams?
A. Making the cmmunity different.
B. Becming an experienced staff member.
C. Acquiring useful leadership skills.
D. Getting pprtunities fr cllege.
22. Which prgram suits yu if yu are gd with kindergarten kids?
A. Summer Adventure Playgrund Prgram Vlunteer.
B. Mini View vlunteer.
C. The View Vlunteer.
D. Camp Kta Junir Cunselr.
23. What shuld yu d t apply fr the pprtunity?
A. Fill in an applicatin frm.
B. Answer questins via an interview.
C. Clarify yur prgram(s) f interest by phne.
D. Cntact the rganizers n March 31.
B
Mst Chinese knw the stry f the mythlgical Chang’e, the Chinese gddess f the mn. It’s a stry abut a wman wh takes an immrtality pill and flies t the mn. It is tld every year during China’s Mid-Autumn M Festival, s peple can’t hear the wrd “Chang’e” withut thinking f rmantic images f a mn gddess.
Fr this reasn, China’s missin t the mn was calling ut fr a strng female figure. Therefre, picture s f a 24-year-ld female space cmmander have gne viral n Chinese scial media fr her wrk n the Chang’e-5 Mn explratin prgrammme with cmments abut hw she is a “frntline sldier in the field f aerspace” that yung Chinese can lk up t.
Ms. Zhu, a 24-year-ld lady f Tujia ethnic grup, is China’s yungest ever space cmmander. She was invlved in the successful launch f the Chang’e-5 lunar prbe n 24 Nvember, in charge f the rcket cnnectr system, described as a key rle.
In Wenchang space launch site, thugh she is nly 1.58 meters and lks “mini”, she is called “big sister” fr her pwerful “cre and energy”. Since senir high, she has dreamed f being a member f a space research team. With her great effrts, she was admitted t an aircraft system and engineering majr f a dmestic university in 2014, making her aerspace dream cme true. T grw int a cmmander, in tw and a half years, she changed five psitins t be familiar with multiple psts and types f wrk, each f which takes great curage and is full f challenges. In a wrking space with n air cnditining and narrw space t accmmdate nly three peple, she wrked fr 60 days until the cmpletin f “the Lang March 5 rcket ges arund” battle.
Her stry has received attentin frm Chinese state-run media as well as verseas media utlets. Hwever, it has nt appeared t have had much f an effect n her. Accrding t the media, she declined repeated requests fr interviews 85 she des nt wish t let fame get in the way f her wrk.
24. Why des the writer mentin the myth f Chang’e at the beginning f the passage?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T give an example.
C. T tell a rmantic stry. D. T spread Chinese culture.
25. What makes peple think f Ms. Zhu as a pineer fr the yuth in aerspace?
A. Her yuth and beauty. B. Her pictures n the media.
C. Her identity f Tujia Ethnic grup. D. Her perfrmance in the mn-landing prgram.
26. Why did Ms. Zhu reject the media’s invitatin t interviews?
A. She was t shy.
B. She was nt available.
C. She cnsidered fame nthing but a burden
D. She feared her fame might get in the way f her wrk.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ms. Zhu’s stry?
A. Many hands make light wrk. B. The early bird catches the wrms.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Hard wrk makes up fr inability.
C
Dwney, a prfessr f scilgy at The Ohi State University, had an argument with his sn, Nick. “I explained t him hw bad his generatin’s scial skills were because they spent s much time n screens,” Dwney said. “Nick asked me hw I knew that. And when I checked, there really wasn’t any slid evidence. It then ccurred t me that smething is needed.”
Dwney, with his clleague, started t investigate befre lng. They used data frm early childhd studies. They cmpared hw teachers and parents rated scial skills f children wh started kindergarten in 1998 with data n thse wh started schl in 2010, when the first iPad appeared. Dwney was surprised t find despite the time spent n smartphnes and scial media, yung peple tday are as scially skilled as thse frm the previus generatin.
Results shwed bth grups f kids were rated similarly n interpersnal skills, such as the ability t frm and maintain friendships and get alng with different peple. They were als rated similarly n self-cntrl, such as the ability t cntrl their temper (脾气). In fact, the evaluatins f children’s interpersnal skills and self-cntrl tended t be slightly higher fr thse in the 2010 grup than thse in the 1998 grup. The results shwed that even the children with the mst screen expsure in bth grups experienced similar develpment in scial skills cmpared t thse with less screen expsure. There was ne exceptin: The skills were a bit lwer fr children wh accessed nline gaming and scial netwrking sites many times a day. “But even that was a pretty small effect,” Dwney said. In general, there was little evidence that screen time damages mst children’s scial skills.”
There is a tendency fr every generatin at my age t wrry abut the yunger generatin. It is an ld stry. Nw we knw we really shuldn’t have been s,” said Maggie, ne f the parents prviding evaluatin. Fears fr screen-based technlgy represent recent panic in respnse t technlgical change. If anything, new generatins are learning that having gd scial relatinships means being able t cmmunicate successfully bth face-t-face and nline, Dwney said.
28. Why is Dwney’s argument with his sn mentined?
A. T attract reader’s attentin t kids’ scial skills.
B. T explain the reasn fr Dwney’s study.
C. T shw the impact f screen time n children.
D. T intrduce tensin between parents and children.
29. Why was Dwney surprised by the results?
A. They were bad news fr new generatins.
B. They were uncmmn in the field f scilgy.
C. They were different frm his assumptin.
D. They were ppsite t findings f previus studies.
30. What did the study find abut kids with screen expsure?
A. They were addicted t nline games.
B. Their scial skills were barely impacted.
C. They were mre likely t lse their temper.
D. Their interpersnal relatinship was damaged.
31. Hw des Maggie feel abut the results f the study?
A. Wrried B. Dubtful C. Disappinted D. Relieved
D
Luis Braille was brn in France in 1809. Sadly when he was a little by, he had an accident. By the time he was fur years ld, he was cmpletely blind. Hwever, at the age f ten, Luis was lucky enugh t g t ne f the first schls fr blind children in Paris. At this particular schl they had special bks. They were written in rdinary French but the letters raised up ff the page, s that the students culd feel the shape f the wrds and read them. But there were tw prblems with this system. First, the letters were huge and difficult t read. Secnd, the bks were very expensive s the schl library nly had furteen altgether. Luis, wh was very clever and creative, thught f a better way t imprve bks fr blind peple t read.
In 1821, when Luis was twelve years ld, a sldier came t his schl. This man had invented a system fr sldiers t send and receive messages in the dark. Althugh this idea had nt wrked very well, Luis became very excited and began experiments with it. By the time he was fifteen, he had invented a system which used nly six dts. And by 1827 the first bk using his system was published.
It still tk a lng time befre peple realized what a wnderful inventin Braille’s system was. In fact, Luis died in 1852 and did nt live t see the success f his system, which has been adapted t almst every language in the wrld. Thanks t him, blind r weak-sighted peple are able t read r write as well as any sighted persn.
32. What did bks fr the blind lk like when Luis was a by?
A. N bks designed fr the blind.
B. They had raised dts n each page.
C. They had letters raised up ff each page.
D. They were the same bks as thse fr the sighted peple.
33. What led Luis t invent a reading system fr the blind?
A. The huge size f letters in the special bks.
B. The limited resurces f bks fr the blind.
C. The high price f bks designed fr the blind.
D. A messaging system fr sldiers t use in the dark.
34. When did Luis eventually perfect the reading system?
A. In 1821 B. In 1824 C. In 1827 D. In 1852
35. Accrding t the last paragraph, what significance des Luis Braille’s reading system have?
A. It helps the blind t learn independently.
B. It cntributes t imprve peple’s eyesight.
C. It has been used in every language in the wrld.
D. It makes it easy and cnvenient fr the blind t live.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nrmal t wake briefly during the night. (36)______ But if yu’re waking up during the night and having truble falling back asleep, the fllwing tips may help.
Stay ut f yur head. The key t getting back t sleep is cntinuing t prepare yur bdy fr sleep, s remain in bed in a relaxed psitin. Hard as it may be, try nt t stress ver the fact that yu’re awake, because that very stress and anxiety encurage yur bdy t stay awake. (37)______
(38)______ If yu are finding it hard t fall back asleep, try a relaxatin technique such as visualizatin (想象), r deep breathing, which can be dne withut even getting ut f bed. Remind yurself that althugh they’re nt a replacement fr sleep, rest and relaxatin still help refresh yur bdy.
D a quiet, nn-stimulating activity. If yu’ve been awake fr mre than 15minutes, try getting ut f bed and ding a quiet, nn-stimulating activity, such as reading a bk. Keep the lights dim s as nt t think that it’s time t wake up.(39)______ What’s mre , a light snack might relax yu, but be careful nt t eat s much that yur bdy begins t expect a meal at that time f the day.
(40)______ If yu wake during the night feeling anxius abut smething, make a brief nte f it n paper and delay wrrying abut it until the next day when yu are fresh and it will be easier t reslve.
A. Put ff wrries and trubles.
B. Make relaxatin yur gal, nt sleep.
C. In fact, a gd sleeper wn’t even remember it.
D. Use a flashlight t g t the bathrm at night.
E. Yu shuld als be much mre prductive and creative after a gd night’s rest.
F. Als avid screens f any kind-cmputers, TVs, cell phnes, iPads.
G. A gd way t stay ut f yur head is t fcus n the feeling in yur bdy.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple tend t bring electrnic prducts when travelling, including me. Last year I just 41 my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I 42 my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading 43 newspapers each mrning. And that was the 44 : I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my 4 wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething 45 : getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy, 6 I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was 46 . I started by 8 the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne 47 at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and 48 t carry ut my plan. Largely 49 frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites, I had little way t 50 the wrld. I had n 51 but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng 52 f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally realized that it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the 53 .
I knew I had 17 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it,” I said.18, as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I 54 when I’m back at wrk? I had n intentin f giving up my iPad 55 . But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗诱惑) t use it every five minutes.
41. A. spent B. arranged C. destryed D. celebrated
42. A. received B. checked C. selected D. remved
43. A. nline B. infrmal C. lcal D. traditinal
44. A. prcedure B. prblem C. slutin D. affair
45. A. brad B. deadly C. curius D. different
46. A. excited B. shcked C. determined D. frightened
47. A. quality B. dcument C. signal D. distance
48. A. encuraged B. permitted C. requested D. frced
49. A. cut ff B. paid ff C. taken ff D. shwn ff
50. A. cnduct B. cnnect C. charge D. cntribute
51. A. data B. access C. request D. chice
52. A. supprt B. admiratin C. defense D. refusal
53. A. mystery B. key C. addict D. favr
54. A. recver B. surf C. escape D. cntinue
55. A. bviusly B. cmpletely C. persnally D. mrally
第二节 专项语法填空，用所给词的适当形式填空(共5题：每小题1分，满分5分)
56. It turned ut that the careless by wre a cat ______ (belng) t his brther.
57. It is reprted that the building ______ (build) next year will be ur library.
58. With all the wrk ______ (finish), he felt relaxed and began t listen t music.
59. ______ (give) anther chance, he is bund t succeed in the management f the cmpany.
60. I hurried t the statin, nly ______ (find) the train gne.
第三节 课文填空，每空一词，个别词已给首字母(共10题：每小题1分，满分10分)
61.我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染。
We have been taking ______ measures, including the use f new technlgies, t reduce pllutin in the prductin ______.
62.点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。
After a rll call ______ that all were safe and ______, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each ther.
63.就像任何伟大发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并且恰当地，负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
As with any great inventin, we must be ______ f these prblems and be careful t use the Internet prperly and ______.
64.难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
N ______ the Internet has nw becme the first place that the ______ f peple turn t fr infrmatin.
65.一开始很恐慌，然后不知怎的，我开始感受到自由。最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼来欣赏生活中的美。
It was scary at first. Then ______ I began t feel free. Best f all, I began t a ______ the beauty in the life with my wn eyes.
66.通过外卖程序和网络，你可以让人送餐上门，当你想要度假的时候，你只要坐在电脑前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。
Yu can have fd ______ t yu using fd delivery apps and sites. When yu wish t g n hliday, yu can make all yur travel ______ just in frnt f the cmputer.
67.当这些没有取得任何有希望的结果时，屠呦呦就再次查阅中医典籍。
When they failed t prduce any p______ results, Tu ______ t the ancient bks f Chinese medicine again.
68.屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于获得了回报。1972年11月，经过反复试验，他们成功发现了青蒿素。
The effrts f Tu and her team finally paid ______. In Nvember, 1972, thrugh ______ and errr, they successfully discvered qinghasu.
69.也许新一代的科学家汲取中医的智慧，确实能发现更多有益于全世界医疗的药物。
Perhaps the next generatin f scientists, drawing n the ______ f traditinal Chinese medicine, will indeed discver mre medicines ______t glbal health care.
70.科学知识让我们能够做各种事情，但是该如何运用，它并未自带说明书。
______knwledge enables us t d and make all kinds f things-but it des nt carry instructins n hw t ______ it.
第四节 语法填空(共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Wrld famus physicist Stephen Hawking has died (71) ______ the age f 76. He died (72) ______ (peaceful) at his hme in Cambridge.
(73)______ (knw) t the public fr his wrk with black hles and relativity(相对论), and wrte several ppular science bks including A Brief Histry f Time. At the age f 22, Prf. Hawking (74) ______ (tell) nly a few years t live after dctrs declared that he suffered frm a rare disease. The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was (75) ______ (able) t speak except thrugh a vice synthesizer (合成器).
Prfessr Hawking was the first (76) ______ (set) ut a thery f csmlgy (宇宙学) explained by a unin f the general thery f relativity and quantum mechanics (量子力学). He als discvered (77) ______ black hles leak (泄露) energy and fade t nthing. Thrugh his wrk with mathematician Sir Rger Penrse, he prved that Einstein’s general thery f relativity suggests space and time wuld have a beginning in the Big Bang and (78) ______ end in black hles.
In a statement his children praised his “curage and persistence” and said his“(79) ______ (brilliant) and humr” inspired peple acrss the wrld. They added, “He nce said, ‘It wuld nt be much f a universe if it wasn’t hme t the peple (80) ______ yu lve.’ We will miss him frever.”
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
3月12日是一年一度的植树节，学校组织全体学生参加“我给学校添抹绿”的植树活动，请以学生会的名义拟一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.注意事项(着装，安全等);
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
March 9th, 2022
Tree-planting Activity
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2021-2022 学年高一下学期六合四中期中考试
学生答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
21-23CBA 24-27 ADDC 28-31 BCBD 32-35 CDBA
第二节 七选五
36-40 CGBFA
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45CBABD 46-50 CCDAB 51-55DABDB
第二节 专项语法填空
56. belnging57. t be built58. finished59. Given60. t find
第三节 课文填空
61. varius; prcess62. cnfined; sund63. aware; respnsibly
64. wnder; majrity65. smehw; appreciate
66. delivered; arrangements67. prmising; referred
68. ff; trial69. wisdm; beneficial70. Scientific; apply
第四节 语法填空
71. at 72. peacefully 73. Knwn 74. was tld75. unable
76. t set 77. that 78. an79. brilliance
80. that/wh/whm
第四部分 写作
略