黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
1. Dn’t be nervus, bys and girls. Just treat this test as ________ usual ne. It is ________, s just calm dwn and be cnfident.
A an; enugh easyB. an; easy enughC. a; easy enugh
2. —Hw ften des yur father play tennis after wrk?
—Only ________ . He is t busy t play it ften.
A. nce a weekB. nceC. nce r three times
3. If yu ________ an invitatin, yu are suppsed t give thers a gd reasn.
A. turn dwnB. turn ffC. turn ut
4. Here ________ tw glasses f water. Yu can pick ________ .
A. is, neB. are, anyC. are, either
5. If ________ tmrrw, we ________ hiking in the muntains, fr it’s kind f dangerus.
A. it isn’t snw, will gB. there is snw, will gC. it snws, wn’t g
6. Yu will think f a gd idea ________ yu use yur head.
A. as well asB. as lng asC. as far as
7. — ________ ?
—I dn’t mind it.
A. Hw d yu d
B. What d yu think f the shw
C. Where did yu watch the mvie
8. My schl ________ my hme, s I can g t schl n ft every day.
A. is far frmB. clse tC. is clse t
9. —Hw cme ________ n the playgrund?
—A graduatin ceremny ________ in twenty minutes.
A. are sme chairs laid, will be held
B. sme chairs laid, tk place
C. sme chairs are laid, will take place
10. —Why did Miss Wang lk s wrried when we saw her?
—Because she wndered ________.
A. hw t d first
B. what the matter was
C. whether all her students passed the exam
二、完型填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
It seems very difficult that we find sme leisure time t read fr fun. There’s always a “t-d” list that shuld ____11____ n time. But I knw sme successful peple even with the lngest “t-d” list can find ____12____ t read. ____13____ d they d that? Let’s share their reading ____14____ tgether.
First, ____15____ yur reading and enjyable habits tgether. The quickest way t build a new habit int yur life is t put it n tp f a current (当前的) habit. Think f current and enjyable habits in yur life that yu can add reading ____16____. Fr example, read when yu’re traveling, when yu’re waiting fr dinner t ck r when yu’re just ____17____ dwn befre sleeping.
Secnd, share yur ____18____ reading gals with a friend. At the beginning f each mnth, yu can share yur reading list with yur friend and make sure t have ____19____ finish reading these bks n time. ____20____, putting yur reading list n the Internet scial media (网络社交媒体) is als effective (有效的). ____21____ that way, yu prmise nt nly t yur friend but als t a lt f Internet strangers.
Third, nly allw ____22____ t buy a new bk fr every bk yu’ve finished. It is a better way t save mney. N matter hw ____23____ yu are t buy the new bk nline r in a bkstre, dn’t d it ____24____ yu’ve recently finished a bk frm yur reading list. It’s that simple! S dn’t say that yu have n time t read bks. Fllw these ____25____ and enjy yur leisure reading.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. finishB. finishingC. be finished
12.
A. smetimeB. sme timeC. sme times
13.
A. WhatB. WhyC. Hw
14.
A. experienceB. expressinsC. experiments
15.
A. puttingB. putC. t put
16.
A. frB. tC. in
17.
A. cuttingB. lyingC. falling
18.
A. dailyB. mnthlyC. yearly
19.
A. therB. each therC. thers
20.
A. In additinB. As a resultC. T be hnest
21.
A. InB. ByC. On
22.
A. yurselfB. yuC. yurs
23.
A. interestingB. helpfulC. eager
24.
A. thughB. unlessC. therwise
25.
A. adviceB. suggestinC. tips
三．阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
（A）
WeChat is becming an imprtant way fr peple t cmmunicate in daily life. But have yu imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way fr students t learn? Here are sme students’ pinins.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. In Gu Ruiting’s idea, ________.
A. it’s necessary t use WeChat in class
B. the teacher can’t cntrl the class easily if WeChat is used
C. students will nt play games r chat n QQ in class
27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________.
A. ne teacher is enugh in WeChat class
B. students can use WeChat in any class as they like
C. it’s a gd chice t use WeChat nce a week
28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.
A. WeChat nce made students mre active
B. students always use WeChat in class
C. students were nt excited t use WeChat
29. Zhang Yayi’s classmates can use WeChat t ________ in class.
A. chatB. answer questinsC. practice typing
30. We can learn that in the fur students’ pinins, ________.
A. WeChat is a waste f time in class
B. students can use WeChat at any time
C. WeChat shuld be used prperly (恰当地) in class
（B）
Once, sme fish lived in a pnd (池塘). One evening, sme fishermen passed by the pnd and saw the fish. “This pnd is full f fish!” they tld each ther excitedly. “We must cme back tmrrw mrning and catch them!” they said.
When the ldest f the fish heard this, he was wrried. He called the ther fish tgether and said, “Did yu hear what the fishermen said? We must leave this pnd at nce. The fishermen will return tmrrw and kill us all.” The secnd ldest f the fish agreed. But the yunger fish laughed. He said, “We have lived in this pnd all ur lives, and n fishermen have ever cme here. Why shuld these men return? I am nt ging anywhere. My luck will keep me safe.”
The ldest f the fish left the pnd that evening with his family. The secnd ldest f the fish saw the fishermen cming the next mrning and left the pnd with all his family at nce. The yunger fish didn’t want t leave even then.
The fishermen caught and killed all the fish left in the pnd.
The first fish that saw truble ahead (预先) and acted befre truble arrived and the fish wh acted as sn as truble came bth survived (幸存). But the fish that depended n (依赖) luck and did nthing at all died. It is als the case (情况) in life.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。
31. Sme fishermen wanted t catch the fish in the pl.
32. The ldest f the fish decided t leave in rder t keep safe.
33. The yunger fish thught he was lucky enugh t keep himself safe.
34. The fishermen came back and killed all the fish left the next evening.
35. The passage tells us that acting in time can help us avid (避免) danger and we shuldn’t always depend n luck.
(C)
D yu ften grab (抓) smething t eat after yu get a phne call? D yu ften sleep after playing games n yur phne? Mbile phnes are a great way t kill time and get in tuch with friends But they are als great places fr bacteria (细菌) t live.
A US study shwed that there are as many bacteria n yur mbile phne as n yur tilet seat. The study said abut 2,700—4,200 units (单 位) f bacteria were fund n each phne. In drinking water, the limit (限度) is less than ne unit per half cup.
In fact, mbile phnes are nt the nly dirty things arund yu. There are many things that carry a lt f bacteria yu may nt pay any attentin t.
Tthbrushes can be dirty, especially when yu put them clse t the tilet. Studies shw that every time yu flush (冲洗) the tilet, bacteria can remain in the air fr at least tw hurs. These bacteria may pllute yur tthbrush. It is better t put yur tthbrush far frm the tilet and make it in upright (垂直的) psitin after each use. It is als imprtant t change yur tthbrush every three mnths.
Funnily enugh, the spnge (海绵) that makes yur dishes clean is really the dirtiest f them all. Spnges stay wet lng after being used, which makes them mre likely t carry bacteria. Wash the spnge carefully after each use. Micrwave the spnge fr 60 secnds. The high heat can kill mst bacteria.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36. What des the underlined wrd “remain” mean?
A. 保持B. 主要C. 冲走
37. ________ is the limit f bacteria in drinking water.
A. One unit per half cup
B. 2,700—4,200 units
C. Nt mre than ne unit per half cup
38. Which is the right place f tthbrush after yu use it every time?
A. Put it clse t the tilet.
B. Put it in the cupbard that is far frm the tilet.
C. Put it far frm the tilet and put it upright.
39. Which f the sentences belw is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu shuld change the tthbrush after yu use it fr 3 mnths.
B. Only high heat can kill bacteria.
C. The spnge yu use t clean dishes shuld be changed ften.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The spnge t clean is the dirtiest.
B. Yu shuld pay attentin t the bacteria arund yu.
C. Bacteria can be fund smewhere, but there are many ways t beat them.
(D)
Cnfucius said, a teacher is a persn wh teaches students knwledge, tells the students the way t live and answers the students’ questins. ____41____
The ideal teacher may be yung r ld, tall r shrt, fat r thin. He shuld like his subject very well and like learning smething abut ther subjects.
____42____ He must never teach anything that he himself is nt interested in. He shuld be like a man wh can act and shuld nt be afraid t shw his feelings and tell ther peple what he likes and what he desn’t like clearly.
He must like his students and respect them, ____43____ If he desn’t, he cannt respect his students and win respect frm them.
The ideal teacher shuld have an understanding f his students and be able t get n well with them. ____44____ The ideal teacher shuld be kind and helpful and he shuld give hpe t his students t learn knwledge. Besides, an excellent teacher must be strict with yu, ____45____ The ideal teacher is the ne that helps yu, encurages yu and guides yu. S yu are s lucky t study in ur schl and amng teachers like that.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A The ideal teacher must be full f strng feelings f wnder r interest.
B. He needs students’ understanding, t.
C. Then can yu describe what yur ideal (理想的) teacher is like?
D. r yu will fall behind thers n yur way t success.
E. and he must als respect himself and be prud f his wrk.
第 II 卷
四、交际运用（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）
从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Did yu make reslutins this year, Mary?
B: Yes, I did.
A: ____46____
B: I’m ging t make the tennis team.
A: ____47____
B: I’m ging t practice playing tennis every day. ____48____ Did yu make a reslutin?
A: Oh, sure. I’m ging t take up a new hbby, like playing an instrument (乐器).
B: ____49____
A: The guitar.
B: ____50____
A: Yeah, and I’m planning t jin a guitar club.
A. Hw abut yu, Tm?
B. What are yu ging t d?
C. That sunds fantastic!
D. I’m ging t d my hmewrk.
E. What are yu ging t play?
F. Yu’re right.
G. Hw are yu ging t d that?
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）
When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But ne very ____51____ symbl in American culture is a cartn. Over 80 years ag, Mickey Muse first ____52____ in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn ____53____ in New Yrk n Nvember 18, 1928, it was the first cartn that had sund and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and he ____54____ .
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main ____55____ is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many prblems. But he was always ready t try his ____56____ . Peple went t the cinema t see the “little man” win. Mst f them ____57____ t be like Mickey.
On Nvember 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tday’s cartns are usually nt s ____58____ as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears mre famus than Mickey’s?
(B)
China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals. Tmb Sweeping Day is ne f them. It is als knwn as Qingming Festival. As a traditinal Chinese festival, it is a time t remember and hnr ancestrs. This year, the day falls n April 6th. Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. On this day, families place flwers and fd in frnt f the tmbs f their ancestrs (祖先). Sme may burn sme kind f paper, symblizing mney fr the dead. After that, they sweep the tmbs and think f past memries f their dead family members.
Cmpared with traditinal custms (习俗), ffering flwers and presenting cards and nline memrials (祭奠) are mre ppular amng yung peple. As is knwn t all, burning paper pllutes the air and may even cause fires. Mre and mre peple chse t shw their lve and respect fr their ancestrs in a greener and mre envirnment-friendly way.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59. h________ t shw respect fr smene r smething
60. m________ smething that is remembered
61. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals.
China is a cuntry ________ ________ many clrful days and festivals.
根据短文内容回答问题。
62. What kind f cuntry is China?
______________________________
63. When did Tmb Sweeping Day becme a public hliday in the Chinese mainland?
______________________________
64. What d yung peple d t hnr ancestrs n Tmb Sweeping Day?
______________________________
(C)
Nwadays, students are under a lt f stress frm their study. Withut dubt, everyne wants t d well in their study, but sme may have prblems finding the right ways. Actually, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw.
Plan yur time carefully. When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. A weekly plan may be helpful t yu. In this way, yu will nt wrry abut yur study.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study place. The place may be a desk r just a crner f yur rm. It’s easy fr yu t finish hmewrk and review (复习) lessns.
Make gd use f yur time in class. Yu shuld listen carefully in class in rder t get fewer jbs later. Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
The ways abve will be helpful t yu in yur study as lng as yu stick t (坚持) them.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词
六、语法填空。(本题共 10 分，每空 1 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What are the secrets f ____70____ (success) language learning? I think the mst imprtant thing is that yu really want t learn the language—yu wn’t get very far ____71____ yu want t learn it. Yu als have t believe in ____72____ (yu). Use yur ____73____ (imagine) and learn the language in a cnfident way and think, “Yes, I can d that.” Then there are ther things: f curse, yu need t study hard, but at ____74____ same time yu need t enjy it and dn’t give up when yu feel yu’re nt making the ____75____ (great) prgress (进步) f all. And yu can’t expect ____76____ (knw) everything and understand in a few ____77____ (mnth) time, because learning a language ____78____ (take) time. Als yu shuld try t “develp an ear” fr the language—nt nly t knw the sunds f the language and t understand what peple have ____79____ (say), but als ntice the exact (确切) wrds that peple use and then try t use them.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（本题共 20 分，每空 0.5 分）
80. 一天的差距是多么大呀！
What a ________ a day ________!
81. 我感觉我自己像一只鸟。
I ________ ________ I was a bird.
82. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend helps t ________ ________ the best in me.
83. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I dn’t really _________ _________ my friends are the same as me r different.
84. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend ______ fr yur hand and ______ yur heart.
85. 每个人都有擅长的事物，但是有些人真的很有天赋。
Everyne is gd at smething, but sme peple are ________ ________.
86. 那由你自己来决定。
That’s ________ ________ yu t decide.
87. 如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
If yu dn’t ________ these shws t ________, they are fun t watch.
88. 有些决定与自我提升相关；有些决定与合理的规划相关。
Sme reslutins are abut ________ , and sme have t d with better ________ .
89. 尽管存在差异，但大多数决心有一个共同点，人们很少遵守它们。
________ there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in ________—peple hardly ever keep them.
90. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Tday there are already rbts ________ in ________.
91. 当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看到机器人，它们通常就像人类的仆人。
When we watch mvies abut the future, we smetimes see rbts, which are usually like ________ ________.
92. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In mst ______, peple usually eat ______ fd n special hlidays.
93. 家家户户都把感恩节看作是团聚的日子，通常会用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。
Families see Thanksgiving ________ a time t get tgether and usually ________ it with a big family meal.
94. 请于 12 月 20 日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。
Please ________ ________ writing t this invitatin by Friday, December 20th.
95. 把斯蒂恩老师带进派对，不要告诉她以便她会感到惊讶。
Bring Ms. Steen t the party ________ telling her s that she can be ________.
96. 我期待着大家的来信。
I lk frward t ________ ________ yu all.
97. 来自伦敦的少年劳拉·米尔斯也认为，生活中的问题和担忧是正常的。
Laura Mills, a ________ frm Lndn agrees that prblems and wrries are ________ in life.
98. 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
Yu’re ________ t ________ a prblem just by talking t smene abut it.
99. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
In English, we say that ________ a prblem is like cutting it in ________.
want, fame, success, cme ut, gd, reasn, simply, appear
The Ways t Becme a ____65____ Student
Planning yur time carefully
In this way, yu will nt be ____66____ abut yur study.
Finding a gd place t study
____67____ the place is a desk r just a crner f yur rm.
Making gd ____68____ f yur time in class
Yu shuld listen in a ____69____ way in class s that yu can get fewer jbs later.