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安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二12月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was nce a jeweler, knwn fr many virtues. One day, the Jewish elders came t him t buy sme diamnds t decrate part f the dress f their high priest (神父，牧师), which the Bible calls an ephd.
They tld him what they wanted, and ffered him a fair price fr the diamnds. He replied that he culd nt let them see the jewels at that mment, and requested them t call again.
As they wanted them withut delay, and thught that the bject f the jeweler was nly t increase the price f the diamnds, the elders ffered him twice, then three times, as much as they were wrth. But he still refused, and they went away angrily.
Sme hurs after, he went t them, and placed befre them the diamnds, fr which they again ffered him the last price they had named, but he said, “I will nly accept the first ne yu ffered t me this mrning.”
“Why, then, did yu nt clse with us at nce?” asked they in surprise. “When yu came,” replied he, “my father had the key f the bx, in which the diamnds were kept, and as he was asleep, I shuld have been bliged t wake him t btain them. At his age, a shrt hur f sleep des him a great deal f gd, and fr all the gld in the wrld, I wuld nt be wanting in respect t my father, r take frm him a single cmfrt.”
The elders, affected by these feeling wrds, spread their hands upn the jeweler’s head, and said, “Thu shalt be blessed f Him wh has said: Hnr thy father and thy mther, and thy children shall ne day pay thee the same respect and lve thu hast shwn t thy father.”
1. Why did nt the jeweler give tw elders the diamnds at first?
A. He wanted a higher priceB. He had t get his father’s permissin.
C. He didn’t have them in the shp then.D. He didn’t have the key t the cntainer.
2. What the underlined part might mean?
A. Yu will get as many hnrs as yu want.B. Yur children will live a rich and respectable life.
C. Yu and yur family are blessed by Gd.D. Yur father will live a lng and healthy life.
3. What might be the best title f the passage?
A. A devted snB. An hnest businessman
C. A reasnable priceD. A luxurius dress
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位珠宝商为了不打扰自己的父亲睡觉，而推迟做生意的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“my father had the key f the bx, in which the diamnds were kept, and as he was asleep, I shuld have been bliged t wake him t btain them.(我父亲拿着放钻石的盒子的钥匙，因为他睡着了，我不得不叫醒他去取钻石)”可知，珠宝商一开始不把钻石给两位长老是因为他没有箱子的钥匙。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“One day, the Jewish elders came t him t buy sme diamnds t decrate part f the dress f their high priest (神父，牧师), which the Bible calls an ephd.(有一天，犹太长老来找他，想买一些钻石来装饰他们大祭司的衣服，圣经称之为以弗得)”以及划线词上文“The elders, affected by these feeling wrds”可知，这些牧师长老们被这些充满感情的话感动了，所以是祝福珠宝商和他的家人了。由此可知，划线部分意思是“你和你的家人受到上帝的祝福”。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The elders, affected by these feeling wrds, spread their hands upn the jeweler’s head, and said, “Thu shalt be blessed f Him wh has said: Hnr thy father and thy mther, and thy children shall ne day pay thee the same respect and lve thu hast shwn t thy father.”(长老们被这些充满感情的话感动了，他们把手放在珠宝商的头上，说：“你将受到上帝的祝福，上帝说：‘孝敬你的父母，你的孩子终有一天会像你孝敬你的父亲一样孝敬你。’”)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位珠宝商为了不打扰自己的父亲睡觉，而推迟做生意的故事。由此可知，A选项“孝顺的儿子”最符合文章标题。故选A。
B
Health fficials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed pints all alng their brder with the United States f America. That’s an enrmus distance f 2,500 km.
It’s nt a practical jke, nr have the Canadians gne mad. They are using these chickens t see if the deadly West Nile virus is lurking arund. The virus infects birds, s they think that the chickens have a gd chance f catching the virus. Or the virus will catch the chickens.
Cuntries arund the wrld are realizing smething imprtant. That it may just be pssible t stp certain kinds f peple frm entering their land, but it is very difficult t try and stp viruses that travel frm ne end f the earth t anther. When they travel t new places, they adjust very easily t thse climates and smetimes start destrying the lcal plant and animal life. These bilgical plluters are called smart plluters.
These smart plluters can be carried acrss brders f cuntries unknwingly. Just as we humans are travelling acrss the glbe mre ften than earlier, these bilgical plluters have als started jurneying much mre. They slide int aircraft thrugh their wheels. They bre their way int bjects that air travelers may be carrying frm ne cuntry t anther.
Suddenly, a lt f things becme clearer. Like why the custms fficials in many freign cuntries prevent yu frm bringing in a small plant, r a decrative item made f wd that is in its natural frm… They tell yu that it’s in the rules.
They have these rules because they knw that these varieties f plants that are special t specific places have the pwer t spread new diseases amng native plants and animals. They are called bilgical plluters and they always create prblems in places where they d nt belng. They culd be special varieties f plants, bugs r even animals.
4. Why did the authr talk abut what Canadian fficials’ are ding?
A. T intrduce a successful caseB. T aruse readers’ curisity
C. T describe a phenmennD. T intrduce the tpic
5. Which f the fllwing can’t be called smart plluters?
A. Tiger msquites frm Asia are busy biting Americans.
B. Pandas frm China are wining millins f American’s hearts.
C. The small lbsters frm Mexic are taking ver mst f lakes in America.
D. Tree snakes frm New Guinea are busy eating up bird varieties in the cuntry f Guam.
6. What might be the main reasn fr mre and mre smart plluters?
A. A lt f prfit can be made frm intrducing freign species.
B. Peple want t add mre species t their surrundings.
C. Peple nwadays travel verseas mre frequently.
D. There are mre dmestic flights than befre.
7. What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T cnvinceB. T warnC. T infrmD. T entertain
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关生物污染者的概况。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s nt a practical jke, nr have the Canadians gne mad. They are using these chickens t see if the deadly West Nile virus is lurking arund.(这不是恶作剧，加拿大人也没有发疯。他们正在用这些鸡来观察致命的西尼罗河病毒是否潜伏在周围。)”和第三段“Cuntries arund the wrld are realizing smething imprtant. That it may just be pssible t stp certain kinds f peple frm entering their land, but it is very difficult t try and stp viruses that travel frm ne end f the earth t anther. (世界各国正在意识到一些重要的事情。阻止某些类型的人进入他们的土地是可能的，但试图阻止病毒从地球的一端传播到另一端是非常困难的。)”可知，在提到加拿大人做的事情以后作者开始引入文章话题：生物污染，所以作者谈论加拿大官员正在做什么是为了引入话题。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When they travel t new places, they adjust very easily t thse climates and smetimes start destrying the lcal plant and animal life. These bilgical plluters are called smart plluters.(当它们旅行到一个新的地方时，它们很容易适应那里的气候，有时会开始破坏当地的动植物。这些生物污染者被称为聪明污染者。)”可知，聪明的污染者是指对当地动植物造成破坏的生物污染者，所以B项“来自中国的熊猫赢得了数百万美国人的心。”不能被成为聪明的污染者。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Just as we humans are travelling acrss the glbe mre ften than earlier, these bilgical plluters have als started jurneying much mre. They slide int aircraft thrugh their wheels. They bre their way int bjects that air travelers may be carrying frm ne cuntry t anther.(就像我们人类比以前更频繁地在全球旅行一样，这些生物污染者也开始更多地旅行。它们通过轮子滑入飞机。它们钻进了航空旅客从一个国家带到另一个国家的物品中。)”可知，越来越多聪明的污染者出现的主要原因是现在人们出国旅游更频繁了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容，再根据文章最后一段“They are called bilgical plluters and they always create prblems in places where they d nt belng. They culd be special varieties f plants, bugs r even animals.(它们被称为生物污染者，它们总是在不属于它们的地方制造问题。它们可能是特殊品种的植物、昆虫甚至动物。)”可知，文章主要介绍了有关生物污染者的概况，所以写这篇文章的目的是为了告知读者有关生物污染者的一些情况。故选C项。
C
On Grytviken island in the Suth Atlantic Ocean lies the Suth Gergia Museum, ne f the mst remte museums in the wrld.
Suth Gergia Museum is lcated in the island’s ld whaling statin. Whaling, r the hunting f whales fr their usable natural prducts, such as meat and il, ceased there in 1964. The building that nw huses the museum nce served as the whaling manager’s hme and ffice and went unused fr ver 20 years befre it pened t the public as a museum in 1992.
There are n passenger flights t r frm Grytviken, s the majrity f visitrs arrive n a ship. The island itself nly sees abut 10, 000 visitrs a year and there are n permanent residents, nly a grup f 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum wrkers wh brave the island’s cld weather cnditins. Traveling t the museum requires advance planning. Suth Gergia Museum staff all travel t the island frm abrad fr the suthern hemisphere (半球) spring, r mid - Octber, and mst cme frm the United Kingdm, arund 8, 000 miles nrth.
The museum, which ffers free admissin, “aims t make this histry and heritage accessible bth t the visiting public and t thse unable t visit this remte regin thrugh educatin, exhibitins and utreach”. accrding t its website. It huses a natural histry cllectin, artifacts, exhibitins related t the early histry f sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explrer, Sir Ernest Shackletn, and mre. The museum rms are named after individuals wh cntributed t the grwth r cnservatin f the island in sme way.
The temperature is ideal fr visitrs Octber thrugh December, but sill, daytime highs dn’t ften reach abve 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Fr thse wh wrk there, Internet access is patchy and fresh fd ptins are rare. It’s nt a place fr everyne, but fr the staff that calls it hme fr parts f the year, it’s a unique frm f paradise. “Stepping away frm the wrld has been a treat,” said Pierce, ne f the staff.
8. What can we learn abut the Suth Gergia Museum?
A. It is accessible t visitrs by air.B. It has 20 maintenance wrkers.
C. It pened t the public in 1964.D. It used t be a whaling statin.
9. Wh are the rms f the museum named after?
A. Managers f the whaling statin.
B. Adventurers explring the Antarctic.
C. Thse wh made cntributins t the island.
D. Individuals wh cnserved whales frm extinctin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “patchy” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Pr.B. Easy.C. Free.D. Quick.
11 In which clumn f a website can we find this text?
A Animals.B. Peple.C. Travel.D. News.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The building that nw huses the museum nce served as the whaling manager’s hme and ffice and went unused fr ver 20 years befre it pened t the public as a museum in 1992. (现在博物馆所在的建筑曾经是捕鲸经理的家和办公室，在1992年作为博物馆向公众开放之前，它已经闲置了20多年。)”可知，南乔治亚博物馆曾经是一个捕鲸站。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The museum rms are named after individuals wh cntributed t the grwth r cnservatin f the island in sme way. (博物馆的房间以在某种程度上对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名。)”可知，博物馆的房间是以对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Fr thse wh wrk there, Internet access is patchy and fresh fd ptins are rare. (对于那些在那里工作的人来说，互联网接入patchy，新鲜食物的选择也很少。)”可知，这句话描述的是在那里工作的条件很苦，所以patchy的意思应该是“不好的，糟糕的”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On Grytviken island in the Suth Atlantic Ocean lies the Suth Gergia Museum, ne f the mst remte museums in the wrld. (南乔治亚博物馆位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上，是世界上最偏远的博物馆之一。)”和最后一段“The temperature is ideal fr visitrs Octber thrugh December, but sill, daytime highs dn’t ften reach abve 40 degrees Fahrenheit. (10月至12月的气温对游客来说是理想的，但白天的气温通常不会超过40华氏度。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆，所以应该是选自于旅游栏一部分。故选C。
D
Almst all new parents struggle t get enugh sleep while caring fr their newbrns. Fr sme penguin parents, thugh, perids f sleep are especially shrt.
Researchers recently fund that Chinstrap penguins nly sleep fr abut fur secnds at a time in rder t prtect their eggs and newbrn chicks. They d this thusands f times thrughut the day.
The shrt “micrsleeps” ttal arund 11 hurs each day. The micrsleeps appear t be enugh t keep the parents ging fr many weeks.
Niels Rattenbrg is a sleep researcher at the Max Planck Institute fr Bilgical Intelligence in Germany. He helped write the new study. He said these penguins blink “their eyes pen and shut, and they d it 24/7 fr several weeks at a time. What’s surprising is that they’re able t functin kay and successfully raise their yung”.
Chinstrap penguins usually lay their eggs in Nvember in nests made up f small rcks. As with many ther kinds f penguins, mated pairs share parenting respnsibilities. One parent usually watches the eggs and chicks alne while the ther ges ff fishing fr family meals.
Adult penguins d nt face many natural enemies in the mating seasn. But large birds called brwn skuas eat the penguin eggs and small chicks. Other adult penguins may als try t steal the small rcks frm nests. S, penguin parents must always be n guard.
Fr the first time, scientists fllwed the sleeping behavir f Chinstrap penguins in an Antarctic mating clny. They did this by attaching devices that measure brain waves. They cllected data n 14 adults ver 11 days n King Gerge Island ff the cast f Antarctica.
Wn Yung Lee is a bilgist at the Krean Plar Research Institute. He thught f the idea fr the study when he saw mating penguins ften blinking their eyes and pssibly sleeping during his lng days f field bservatins. But the team needed t recrd brain waves t cnfirm the animals were sleeping.
“Fr these penguins, micrsleeps have sme restrative functins,” he said. He added that they wuld nt survive withut it.
The researchers did nt cllect sleep data utside the mating seasn. But they suspect that the penguins may sleep fr lnger perids at ther times f the year.
12. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Penguins keep awake fr weeks when having chicks.
B. Penguins must have at least 11 hurs’ sleep every day.
C. Penguins dn’t have enugh sleep because f antarctic climate.
D. Penguins can nly sleep very shrt fr the sake f their chicks’ safety.
13. What Niels did nt expect abut the Chinstrap penguins?
A. They keep their eyes pen when they are sleeping.
B. The shrt but repetitive sleep habit f theirs wrks well.
C. It des n harm t them when they keep awake fr weeks.
D. They can functin well even if they dn’t have enugh sleep.
14. Hw did these researchers get their findings?
A. They paired, cmpared and cllected.B. They fllwed, bserved and recrded.
C. They attached device, filmed and analyzed.D. They read, researched and cncluded.
15. What’s the limit f their study?
A. They didn’t fllw them all the year rund.
B. Their study didn’t include ther species f penguins.
C. The number f the penguins they studied was nt big enugh.
D. Their equipment was nt advanced and their data was nt accurate.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员最近发现，帽带企鹅每次只睡大约四秒钟，以保护它们的蛋和新生的小企鹅。他们一天要这样做几千次。文章介绍了这次关于帽带企鹅睡眠时间短，来保护小企鹅的研究过程、方式以及存在的局限性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers recently fund that Chinstrap penguins nly sleep fr abut fur secnds at a time in rder t prtect their eggs and newbrn chicks. They d this thusands f times thrughut the day.(研究人员最近发现，帽带企鹅每次只睡大约四秒钟，以保护它们的蛋和新生的企鹅。他们一天要这样做几千次)”结合文章介绍了这次关于帽带企鹅睡眠时间短，来保护小企鹅的研究过程、方式以及存在的局限性。可知，这篇文章的主旨是为了小企鹅的安全，企鹅只能睡得很短。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He said these penguins blink “their eyes pen and shut, and they d it 24/7 fr several weeks at a time. What’s surprising is that they’re able t functin kay and successfully raise their yung”.(他说，这些企鹅眨着眼睛，“它们的眼睛开了又闭，它们每天24小时不停这么做，一次持续好几个星期。”令人惊讶的是，它们能够正常运作，并成功地抚养后代。”)”可知，尼尔斯没有想到帽带企鹅短暂但重复的睡眠习惯效果很好。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Fr the first time, scientists fllwed the sleeping behavir f Chinstrap penguins in an Antarctic mating clny.(科学家们第一次在南极的一个交配区追踪了帽带企鹅的睡眠行为)”；“They cllected data n 14 adults ver 11 days n King Gerge Island ff the cast f Antarctica.(他们在南极洲海岸外的乔治王岛上，用11天的时间收集了14名成年企鹅的数据)”以及倒数第三段“He thught f the idea fr the study when he saw mating penguins ften blinking their eyes and pssibly sleeping during his lng days f field bservatins. But the team needed t recrd brain waves t cnfirm the animals were sleeping.(当他在漫长的野外观察中看到交配的企鹅经常眨眼，可能还在睡觉时，他想到了这个研究的想法。但研究小组需要记录脑电波来确认这些动物是否在睡觉)”可知，这些研究人员通过跟踪、观察和记录来得到他们的发现。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一短“The researchers did nt cllect sleep data utside the mating seasn. But they suspect that the penguins may sleep fr lnger perids at ther times f the year.(研究人员没有收集交配季节以外的睡眠数据。但他们怀疑企鹅在一年中的其他时间可能会睡得更久)”可知，研究的局限是他们并不是一年到头都跟着他们。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple & Effective Ways t Stp Prcrastinating
D yu have a hard time staying n task? D yu cnstantly leave things n yur t-d list till the last minute? If s, yu’re likely prcrastinating. ___16___. N matter why yu may be prcrastinating, here are sme tips and tricks t help yu vercme prcrastinatin and stay mtivated.
___17___.
Make a recrd f all the tasks yu need t accmplish. Include shrt-term tasks yu need t finish daily and weekly and lng-term gals that may take mnths r years t accmplish. Seeing everything written dwn can help yu plan ut what needs t be dne t meet yur gals.
Tackle yur mst imprtant task fr 15 minutes.
Set a timer and wrk n a task fr a designated amunt f time. Instead f thinking abut the ttal number f hurs yu’re abut t wrk fr, just start. Tell yurself yu’ve nly gt t d it fr 15 minutes. ___18___, and yu’ll likely spend much lnger than 15 minutes n yur task befre yu stp wrking again.
Start yur day with the hardest tasks.
Make a plan in the mrning and pick the hardest task first. Yu’ll be mst energized in the mrning nce yu’ve eaten breakfast and wken up fully. ___19___. Yu’ll feel better nce it’s dne, and then yu can mve n t a few easier tasks fr the rest f the day.
Stp punishing yurself fr prcrastinating.
___20___. D yur best t avid getting angry with yurself. Guilt and regret are draining emtins and can easily leave yu feeling tired and frustrated rather than mtivated.
A. Write a t-d list t set gals
B. Priritize gals with set deadlines.
C. This will deal with yur inner fear
D. Tackle the hardest thing n yur list right then
E. Prcrastinatin can arise frm stress, frustratin, r perfectinism
F. The mre stressed yu are, the harder it’ll be t get yur wrk dne
G. In psychlgy, it has lng been believed that peple wh prcrastinate have a faulty sense f time
【答案】16 E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就克服拖延症给出了一些建议和技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu have a hard time staying n task? D yu cnstantly leave things n yur t-d list till the last minute? If s, yu’re likely prcrastinating.(你是否很难集中精力完成任务？你是否经常把待办事项清单上的事情留到最后一刻？如果是这样，你很可能是在拖延)”以及后文“N matter why yu may be prcrastinating, here are sme tips and tricks t help yu vercme prcrastinatin and stay mtivated.(不管你为什么会拖延，这里有一些建议和技巧可以帮助你克服拖延症，保持动力)”可知，上文列举了拖延的症状，后文给出克服拖延症的方法，可知本句是在说明导致拖延症的原因。故E选项“拖延症可能源于压力、挫折或完美主义”符合语境，故选E。
17题详解】
根据本段内容“Make a recrd f all the tasks yu need t accmplish. Include shrt-term tasks yu need t finish daily and weekly and lng-term gals that may take mnths r years t accmplish. Seeing everything written dwn can help yu plan ut what needs t be dne t meet yur gals.(把你需要完成的所有任务都记录下来。包括你每天和每周需要完成的短期任务，以及可能需要数月或数年才能完成的长期目标。看到每件事都写下来可以帮助你计划需要做什么来实现你的目标)”可知，本段建议把需要完成的任务都记录下来从而帮助设定目标，换言之，建议写待办事项清单。故A选项“写一张待办事项清单来设定目标”可以作为本段小标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Tell yurself yu’ve nly gt t d it fr 15 minutes.(告诉自己你只需要做15分钟)”提到告诉自己你只需要做15分钟，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因和好处。故C选项“这将处理你内心的恐惧”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Make a plan in the mrning and pick the hardest task first. Yu’ll be mst energized in the mrning nce yu’ve eaten breakfast and wken up fully.(早上做个计划，先挑最难的任务。当你吃完早餐并完全醒来时，你会在早上最有活力)”可知，早上起来应先处理最难的事情。故D选项“马上处理清单上最难的事情”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Stp punishing yurself fr prcrastinating.(不要因为拖延而惩罚自己)”以及后文“D yur best t avid getting angry with yurself. Guilt and regret are draining emtins and can easily leave yu feeling tired and frustrated rather than mtivated.(尽量避免生自己的气。内疚和后悔会耗尽你的情绪，很容易让你感到疲倦和沮丧，而不是动力十足)”可知，本段建议不要因为拖延而惩罚自己，指出内疚和后悔会耗尽你的情绪，很容易让你感到疲倦和沮丧，故可知负面情况会导致压力，让完成工作变得困难。故F选项“你的压力越大，完成工作就越困难”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When 19-year-ld Emily Bhatnagar frm Maryland, USA, fund ut her father had stage fur thyrid cancer, her ___21___ was a little different than yu might expect. T ___22___ her father, wh she als describes as her best friend, she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup, ___23___ bks fr kids with cancer.
“It was very much an vernight idea,” she explains. “I ___24___ a message n an app called Nextdr asking my neighburs fr ___25___ bk dnatins. I was nly expecting a few here and there, but the respnse was truly incredible and it was just the ___26___ I needed t c-exist with my grief rather than letting it ___27___ me.”
“It was ___28___ heartbreaking t watch my dad g thrugh cancer and see him ___29___ a little bit f himself each day, but the bk drive allwed me t develp a newfund sense f ____30____ mixed with an even greater sense f cmpassin t help thers in any frm. I wanted t help kids. They’ve always held a sft spt in my heart.”
Using ____31____ she earns frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp, Emily has bught many bks ut f her wn pcket. ____32____, she receives dnatins thrugh her Amazn wishlist.
Emily and her lder brther spent a whle summer driving arund twn, ____33____ bxes f bks int their car. “It was such a privilege knwing peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins, and they wanted t gift it t my ____34____.”
The prject has seen huge success, with Fr Lve and Buttercup dnating ver 15,000 bks and wn ____35____ frm The The President’s Vlunteer Service Award.
21. A. viceB. expressinC. respnseD. perfrmance
22. A. hnurB. cureC. cmfrtD. please
23. A. buyingB. cllectingC. writingD. selling
24. A. pstedB. textedC. sharedD. spread
25. A. newB. usedC. interestingD. classic
26. A. favrB. trialC. pushD. appeal
27. A. resistB. inspireC. rewardD. cnsume
28. A. barelyB. slightlyC. frequentlyD. abslutely
29. A. lseB. recverC. frgetD. vercme
30 A. crisisB. purpseC. anxietyD. achievement
31. A. reputatinsB. creditsC. tipsD. sweats
32. A. In additinB. On the cntraryC. By cntrastD. As a result
33. A. integratingB. thrwingC. remvingD. lading
34. A. dnatinB. causeC. libraryD. cllectin
35. A. preferenceB. attentinC. apprvalD. recgnitin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的Emily Bhatnagar发现父亲患癌症四期后，发起了一项名为“Fr Lve and Buttercup”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子捐书，用这种方式来向父亲表示尊敬。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自美国马里兰州的19岁的Emily Bhatnagar发现她的父亲患有甲状腺癌四期时，她的反应与你想象的有点不同。A. vice声音；B. expressin表达；C. respnse反应；D. perfrmance表现。根据下文中的“she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup”可知，当她得知父亲患癌后，她的反应是发起图书募捐活动，和普通人想象的反应不同。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了向她的父亲——她还称父亲是她最好的朋友——表示敬意，她决定发起一项名为“Fr Lve and Buttercup”的图书募捐活动，为癌症儿童收集书籍。A. hnur尊敬；B. cure治愈；C. cmfrt安慰；D. please使高兴。根据句中的“wh she als describes as her best friend”可知，她认为父亲是她最好的朋友，所以此处说的是表达对父亲的尊敬。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. buying购买；B. cllecting收集；C. writing写；D. selling销售。根据句中的“she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup”可知，她发起了一项图书募捐活动，再结合下文讲的图书收集过程可知，此处指的是该活动为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个名为Nextdr的应用程序上发布了一条消息，向我的邻居索要旧书捐赠。A. psted发布；B. texted发短信；C. shared分享；D. spread传播。根据空后的“a message n an app called Nextdr”可知，她是在应用程序上发布消息。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. new新的；B. used旧的；C. interesting有趣的；D. classic经典的。根据空后的“bk dnatins”、下文中的“It was such a privilege knwing peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins”并结合常识可知，她请求人们将旧的图书捐出来。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只期待着四处的一些捐赠，但人们的反应真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要的鼓励，让我与悲伤共存，而不是让悲伤吞噬我。A. favr帮助；B. trial试验；C. push鼓励；D. appeal吸引力。根据句中的“t c-exist with my grief”可知，人们积极捐书的反应给了她所需的鼓励，让她能够与悲伤共存。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. resist反抗；B. inspire激励；C. reward奖励；D. cnsume(某种情绪或念头)充满……的内心。rather than前后表示转折，根据前面的“t c-exist with my grief”可知，这帮助作者和悲伤共存，而不是让悲伤吞噬自己。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着我的父亲遭受癌症的折磨，看到他每天一点点失去自我，这绝对是令人心碎的，但这项图书募捐活动让我培养了一种新的目标感，其中掺杂了一种以任何形式帮助他人的更强的同情心。A. barely仅仅；B. slightly稍微地；C. frequently频繁地；D. abslutely绝对地。根据空后的“heartbreaking t watch my dad g thrugh cancer and see him ___9___a little bit f himself each day”可知，看到父亲的遭遇，她感到非常心碎。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lse失去；B. recver恢复健康；C. frget忘记；D. vercme克服。根据空后的“a little bit f himself each day”并结合常识可知，父亲患有癌症，每天都离死亡更进一步，所以是一点一点地失去他。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第8题。A. crisis危机；B. purpse目标；C. anxiety焦虑；D. achievement成就。根据上文中的“the respnse was truly incredible and it was just the ___6___I needed t c-exist with my grief rather than letting it ___7___me”可知，这项图书募捐活动给了她鼓励，让她能够和悲伤共存，由此可知，这件事让她有了目标感。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily用在父母面包店工作赚来的小费，自掏腰包买了很多书。A. reputatins名誉；B. credits借款；C. tips小费；D. sweats运动服。根据空后的“she earns frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp”可知，她在父母的面包店打工赚取了小费。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，她还通过亚马逊的愿望清单接受捐赠。A. In additin此外；B. On the cntrary恰恰相反；C. By cntrast相比之下；D. As a result结果。前文“Emily has bught many bks ut f her wn pcket”说她自掏腰包买书，后文“she receives dnatins thrugh her Amazn wishlist”说她还从亚马逊的愿望清单接受捐赠，这里是对前面的补充说明，应用In additin。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily和她的哥哥花了一整个夏天的时间开车在城里转，把一箱箱的书装进他们的车里。A. integrating合并；B. thrwing扔；C. remving去掉；D. lading装入。根据空后的“bxes f bks int their car”可知，他们将收集的书装进车里。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸知道人们一代代地终生携带着这些书，而且他们想把它献给我的事业。A. dnatin捐赠；B. cause事业；C. library图书馆；D. cllectin收集。根据上文中的“she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup”可知，这项图书募捐活动是她为之努力的事业。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目取得了巨大成功，“Fr Lve and Buttercup”捐赠了15000多本书，并获得了总统志愿者服务奖的认可。A. preference偏爱；B. attentin注意；C. apprval成；D. recgnitin认可。根据空后的“frm The The President’s Vlunteer Service Award”可知，她获得了总统志愿者服务奖，也就是她获得了这项奖的认可。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named ___36___ the ancient city f Chang’an in Shaanxi prvince, which served as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years, the epic film lasts 168 minutes — the lngest runtime f any Chinese animated mvie — and brings t life sme f the mst icnic figures in Chinese literary histry. Since its release n July 8, the mvie has earned ___37___ rating f 8.2 ut f ten n Duban, slidifying its psitin as ne f the mst acclaimed animated blckbusters(大片) f the summer seasn.
Despite Li and Du ___38___(feature) in many mvies and TV shws, the mvie emplys an uncnventinal perspective, starting with the memries f Ga Shi ___39___(relate) the ups and dwns f Li’s life, ne f the cuntry’s mst belved pets. Interweaving(交错编织) the persnal fates f these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes f the Tang Dynasty. It shwcases the bustling streets f ancient Chang’an, the energetic and ___40___(prsper) city f Yangzhu, as well as the harsh and ___41___(snw) brderlands in nrthwestern China.
The mvie als beautifully ___42___(capture) the free-spirited nature f the Tang Dynasty. Fr instance, in the natinal civil service examinatin, the highest achievers are given the privilege t ride magnificent hrses and pick the mst beautiful flwer frm any residence in the capital city. ___43___(additin), pets wuld visit lcal taverns(酒馆), ___44___ they wuld enjy freign dancers’ fascinating mvements and meldius singing, ____45____ tasting wine and crafting verses f petry.
【答案】36. after
37. a 38. being featured
39. t relate
40. prsperus
41. snwy 42. captures
43. Additinally
44. where 45. while##when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一部以唐朝为背景的动画电影。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这部史诗电影以陕西省长安古城命名，长安是唐朝280多年的首都；这部电影时长168分钟，是中国动画电影中时长最长的一部，让中国文学史上一些最具标志性的人物栩栩如生。意为“以……命名……”，为固定搭配。故填after。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2的评分（满分10分），巩固了其作为夏季最受好评的动画大片之一的地位。这里表示泛指，且rating的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李和杜出现在许多电影和电视节目中，但这部电影采用了一种非传统的视角，从高适的回忆开始，讲述了李作为中国最受欢迎的诗人之一的人生起伏。Despite为介词，其后跟动词的动名词形式作宾语。动词feature和Li and Du之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being featured。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填t relate。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它展示了古长安熙熙攘攘的街道，充满活力和繁荣的扬州，以及中国西北部严酷而白雪皑皑的边疆。空处应用形容词，和and前的energetic一起作定语，修饰city。prsperus意为“繁荣的”。故填prsperus。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，和and前的harsh一起作定语，修饰brderlands。snwy意为“积雪覆盖的”。故填snwy。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影也很好地捕捉到了唐朝自由奔放的本质。根据句意和上下文时态，这里是对这部电影的评价，应用一般现在时。主语为The mvie，谓语应用单数。故填captures。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，诗人们还会去当地的小酒馆，在那里他们可以欣赏外国舞者迷人的舞姿和优美的歌声，同时品尝葡萄酒和创作诗歌。空处应用副词，修饰整个句子。additinally意为“此外”。故填Additinally。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lcal taverns，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意参考第8题。分析句子结构，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句，且从句中省略了主语和be动词。根据句意可知，这里表示在欣赏外国舞者舞姿和歌声的同时品尝葡萄酒和创作诗歌，应用while或when引导。故填while/when。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jnes 的帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。内容如下：
1.表达感谢;
2.描述至少两个帮助的细节;
3.请 Jnes看电影作为答谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jnes,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jnes，
Hw is everything ging? It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but I’m still in great appreciatin f what yu have dne fr me n the very first day f my enrllment.
As a freshman in a ttally alien envirnment, I had t carry luggage laded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full f daily supplies.Then came yur timely assistance, which saved me a lt f energy. What’s mre, n the way t the drmitry, but fr yur accurate guidance and precise intrductin t different areas arund, I wuld have already been lst in such a vast campus.
Again, I’d like t extend my heartfelt gratitude fr yur vlunteer wrk, and desire t treat yu t a mvie. Hpe t receive yur reply sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jnes 的帮助。要求考生给Jnes写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：appreciatin→gratitude
此外：what’s mre→ besides
精准的：precise→ accurate
希望：expect→ hpe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a freshman in a ttally alien envirnment, I had t carry luggage laded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full f daily supplies.
拓展句：As a freshman in a ttally alien envirnment, I had t carry luggage which was laded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full f daily supplies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but I’m still in great appreciatin f what yu have dne fr me n the very first day f my enrllment.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then came yur timely assistance, which saved me a lt f energy.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stayed mstly at hme recvering frm majr surgery fr breast cancer. Then my Tday shw clleague Matt threw me a lifeline by asking whether I felt well enugh t tape a“ Where in the Wrld?” segment (节目). He suggested kindly that I pick a cuple f days and escape. On secnd thught, I jumped at the chance.
The trip was fun, and n the plane back hme, my plan was t sleep fr the entire flight. The earbuds were an inch away frm ging in when the guy beside turned t me and said, “Hi. Hw are yu ding? I recgnize yu frm smewhere.”
“I wrk n the Tday shw,” I tld him, still hlding my earbuds.
He smiled at me. “Hw’s Matt? Is Matt nice?”
“Yeah,” I said. “Matt’s nice.”
“Hw’s Al? Al seems funny.”
He then nticed I was wearing a cmpressin sleeve (压力袖套) n my arm and asked what that was. I tld him I’d had a “prcedure” and needed the sleeve t fly, hping we culd change the subject.
But he cntinued, “What prcedure did yu have?”
“I had an peratin,” I said vaguely. Defeated by his curisity, I finally said, “I had breast cancer. But, I hpe that’s nt the first thing yu think f when getting ff this flight, telling yur kids, ‘Hey, I sat next t this girl with breast cancer.’”
He paused fr a mment and said, “What’s wrng with that? It is part f yu, like ging t cllege r getting married. Let me give yu sme advice: Dn’t hg(独占) yur jurney. It’s nt just fr yu. Think f hw many peple yu culd help.”
I culd feel tears cming dwn my face.
“Lk! Yu have a chice in life. Yu can either put yur stry deep in yur pckets and take it t yur grave, r yu can help smene.”
Despite being pen n a shw, I’ve always been a private persn, and aside frm the few peple wh needed t knw, I’d kept my illness secret. I didn’t want t be defined by my weakness.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But this man, Ken, shwed me that my illness gave me strength.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, awarded fr my vlunteer wrk at a charity event, I met Ken again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But this man, Ken, shwed me that my illness gave me strength. Nt until then did I wake up t the message that it gave me the ability t lighten smene else’s lad. My eyes glittering with excitement, I decided I was ging t share my stry publicly. Befre lng, I talked abut my illness and the cnversatin with Ken n air. Flds f letters rushed in, mstly puring the writers’ hearts ut r ffering t lend a hand. Tgether with sme vlunteers, I eventually funded a nn-prfit rganizatin, targeting peple trapped in similar cases, in the hpe f reigniting their passin fr life.
Years later, awarded fr my vlunteer wrk at a charity event, I met Ken again. Never had we met after the encunter n the flight, but an audience f Tday, wh happened t be Ken’s best friend, wund up cntacting me and mentining Ken’s struggling life with prstate cancer. Amazed at his psitive attitude twards life, I was mre impressed with hw pwerful his wrds and deeds had influenced s large a crwd. Ken was siting there grinning as I said, “He’s tuched a lt f peple’s lives. He bviusly tuched a stranger like me! And it’s always better t share and heal than t try t hide away.”
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者做了乳腺癌的大手术，但是还是想办法录《世界上哪里》节目。在飞机上一个陌生人追问作者胳膊上为什么有压力袖套，作者告诉了他，但是作者一直不愿别人知道自己的隐私。陌生人却从帮助人的角度劝解作者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“但这个叫肯的人向我展示了我的疾病给了我力量。”可知，第一段可以描写作者听到肯的话后的心理活动和表情，作者的行动和对其他人的影响。
②由第二段句首内容“几年后，由于我在一次慈善活动中的志愿工作而获奖，我再次见到了肯。”可知，第二段可以描写作者见到肯时时的心理活动，最后升华文章的主旨：分享和治愈总是比试图隐藏更好。
2.续写线索：采纳建议—分享—影响他人—再见面—得知真相—感动—感悟
3.词汇
激活行为类
①减轻：lighten/reduce/ease
②决定：decide/determine/reslve
③冲进：rush in/burst in
情绪类
①吃惊的：amazed/surprised/astnished
②激动得闪闪发光：glitter with excitement/spark with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Flds f letters rushed in, mstly puring the writers’ hearts ut r ffering t lend a hand.( 运用了现在分词puring作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】I eventually funded a nn-prfit rganizatin, targeting peple trapped in similar cases, in the hpe f reigniting their passin fr life.( 运用了现在分词targeting作定语)
【高分句型3】Never had we met after the encunter n the flight, but an audience f Tday, wh happened t be Ken’s best friend, wund up cntacting me and mentining Ken’s struggling life with prstate cancer. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was nce a jeweler, knwn fr many virtues. One day, the Jewish elders came t him t buy sme diamnds t decrate part f the dress f their high priest (神父，牧师), which the Bible calls an ephd.
They tld him what they wanted, and ffered him a fair price fr the diamnds. He replied that he culd nt let them see the jewels at that mment, and requested them t call again.
As they wanted them withut delay, and thught that the bject f the jeweler was nly t increase the price f the diamnds, the elders ffered him twice, then three times, as much as they were wrth. But he still refused, and they went away angrily.
Sme hurs after, he went t them, and placed befre them the diamnds, fr which they again ffered him the last price they had named, but he said, “I will nly accept the first ne yu ffered t me this mrning.”
“Why, then, did yu nt clse with us at nce?” asked they in surprise. “When yu came,” replied he, “my father had the key f the bx, in which the diamnds were kept, and as he was asleep, I shuld have been bliged t wake him t btain them. At his age, a shrt hur f sleep des him a great deal f gd, and fr all the gld in the wrld, I wuld nt be wanting in respect t my father, r take frm him a single cmfrt.”
The elders, affected by these feeling wrds, spread their hands upn the jeweler’s head, and said, “Thu shalt be blessed f Him wh has said: Hnr thy father and thy mther, and thy children shall ne day pay thee the same respect and lve thu hast shwn t thy father.”
1. Why did nt the jeweler give tw elders the diamnds at first?
A. He wanted a higher priceB. He had t get his father’s permissin.
C. He didn’t have them in the shp then.D. He didn’t have the key t the cntainer.
2. What the underlined part might mean?
A. Yu will get as many hnrs as yu want.B. Yur children will live a rich and respectable life.
C. Yu and yur family are blessed by Gd.D. Yur father will live a lng and healthy life.
3. What might be the best title f the passage?
A. A devted snB. An hnest businessman
C. A reasnable priceD. A luxurius dress
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位珠宝商为了不打扰自己的父亲睡觉，而推迟做生意的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“my father had the key f the bx, in which the diamnds were kept, and as he was asleep, I shuld have been bliged t wake him t btain them.(我父亲拿着放钻石的盒子的钥匙，因为他睡着了，我不得不叫醒他去取钻石)”可知，珠宝商一开始不把钻石给两位长老是因为他没有箱子的钥匙。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“One day, the Jewish elders came t him t buy sme diamnds t decrate part f the dress f their high priest (神父，牧师), which the Bible calls an ephd.(有一天，犹太长老来找他，想买一些钻石来装饰他们大祭司的衣服，圣经称之为以弗得)”以及划线词上文“The elders, affected by these feeling wrds”可知，这些牧师长老们被这些充满感情的话感动了，所以是祝福珠宝商和他的家人了。由此可知，划线部分意思是“你和你的家人受到上帝的祝福”。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The elders, affected by these feeling wrds, spread their hands upn the jeweler’s head, and said, “Thu shalt be blessed f Him wh has said: Hnr thy father and thy mther, and thy children shall ne day pay thee the same respect and lve thu hast shwn t thy father.”(长老们被这些充满感情的话感动了，他们把手放在珠宝商的头上，说：“你将受到上帝的祝福，上帝说：‘孝敬你的父母，你的孩子终有一天会像你孝敬你的父亲一样孝敬你。’”)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位珠宝商为了不打扰自己的父亲睡觉，而推迟做生意的故事。由此可知，A选项“孝顺的儿子”最符合文章标题。故选A。
B
Health fficials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed pints all alng their brder with the United States f America. That’s an enrmus distance f 2,500 km.
It’s nt a practical jke, nr have the Canadians gne mad. They are using these chickens t see if the deadly West Nile virus is lurking arund. The virus infects birds, s they think that the chickens have a gd chance f catching the virus. Or the virus will catch the chickens.
Cuntries arund the wrld are realizing smething imprtant. That it may just be pssible t stp certain kinds f peple frm entering their land, but it is very difficult t try and stp viruses that travel frm ne end f the earth t anther. When they travel t new places, they adjust very easily t thse climates and smetimes start destrying the lcal plant and animal life. These bilgical plluters are called smart plluters.
These smart plluters can be carried acrss brders f cuntries unknwingly. Just as we humans are travelling acrss the glbe mre ften than earlier, these bilgical plluters have als started jurneying much mre. They slide int aircraft thrugh their wheels. They bre their way int bjects that air travelers may be carrying frm ne cuntry t anther.
Suddenly, a lt f things becme clearer. Like why the custms fficials in many freign cuntries prevent yu frm bringing in a small plant, r a decrative item made f wd that is in its natural frm… They tell yu that it’s in the rules.
They have these rules because they knw that these varieties f plants that are special t specific places have the pwer t spread new diseases amng native plants and animals. They are called bilgical plluters and they always create prblems in places where they d nt belng. They culd be special varieties f plants, bugs r even animals.
4. Why did the authr talk abut what Canadian fficials’ are ding?
A. T intrduce a successful caseB. T aruse readers’ curisity
C. T describe a phenmennD. T intrduce the tpic
5. Which f the fllwing can’t be called smart plluters?
A. Tiger msquites frm Asia are busy biting Americans.
B. Pandas frm China are wining millins f American’s hearts.
C. The small lbsters frm Mexic are taking ver mst f lakes in America.
D. Tree snakes frm New Guinea are busy eating up bird varieties in the cuntry f Guam.
6. What might be the main reasn fr mre and mre smart plluters?
A. A lt f prfit can be made frm intrducing freign species.
B. Peple want t add mre species t their surrundings.
C. Peple nwadays travel verseas mre frequently.
D. There are mre dmestic flights than befre.
7. What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T cnvinceB. T warnC. T infrmD. T entertain
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关生物污染者的概况。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s nt a practical jke, nr have the Canadians gne mad. They are using these chickens t see if the deadly West Nile virus is lurking arund.(这不是恶作剧，加拿大人也没有发疯。他们正在用这些鸡来观察致命的西尼罗河病毒是否潜伏在周围。)”和第三段“Cuntries arund the wrld are realizing smething imprtant. That it may just be pssible t stp certain kinds f peple frm entering their land, but it is very difficult t try and stp viruses that travel frm ne end f the earth t anther. (世界各国正在意识到一些重要的事情。阻止某些类型的人进入他们的土地是可能的，但试图阻止病毒从地球的一端传播到另一端是非常困难的。)”可知，在提到加拿大人做的事情以后作者开始引入文章话题：生物污染，所以作者谈论加拿大官员正在做什么是为了引入话题。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When they travel t new places, they adjust very easily t thse climates and smetimes start destrying the lcal plant and animal life. These bilgical plluters are called smart plluters.(当它们旅行到一个新的地方时，它们很容易适应那里的气候，有时会开始破坏当地的动植物。这些生物污染者被称为聪明污染者。)”可知，聪明的污染者是指对当地动植物造成破坏的生物污染者，所以B项“来自中国的熊猫赢得了数百万美国人的心。”不能被成为聪明的污染者。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Just as we humans are travelling acrss the glbe mre ften than earlier, these bilgical plluters have als started jurneying much mre. They slide int aircraft thrugh their wheels. They bre their way int bjects that air travelers may be carrying frm ne cuntry t anther.(就像我们人类比以前更频繁地在全球旅行一样，这些生物污染者也开始更多地旅行。它们通过轮子滑入飞机。它们钻进了航空旅客从一个国家带到另一个国家的物品中。)”可知，越来越多聪明的污染者出现的主要原因是现在人们出国旅游更频繁了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容，再根据文章最后一段“They are called bilgical plluters and they always create prblems in places where they d nt belng. They culd be special varieties f plants, bugs r even animals.(它们被称为生物污染者，它们总是在不属于它们的地方制造问题。它们可能是特殊品种的植物、昆虫甚至动物。)”可知，文章主要介绍了有关生物污染者的概况，所以写这篇文章的目的是为了告知读者有关生物污染者的一些情况。故选C项。
C
On Grytviken island in the Suth Atlantic Ocean lies the Suth Gergia Museum, ne f the mst remte museums in the wrld.
Suth Gergia Museum is lcated in the island’s ld whaling statin. Whaling, r the hunting f whales fr their usable natural prducts, such as meat and il, ceased there in 1964. The building that nw huses the museum nce served as the whaling manager’s hme and ffice and went unused fr ver 20 years befre it pened t the public as a museum in 1992.
There are n passenger flights t r frm Grytviken, s the majrity f visitrs arrive n a ship. The island itself nly sees abut 10, 000 visitrs a year and there are n permanent residents, nly a grup f 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum wrkers wh brave the island’s cld weather cnditins. Traveling t the museum requires advance planning. Suth Gergia Museum staff all travel t the island frm abrad fr the suthern hemisphere (半球) spring, r mid - Octber, and mst cme frm the United Kingdm, arund 8, 000 miles nrth.
The museum, which ffers free admissin, “aims t make this histry and heritage accessible bth t the visiting public and t thse unable t visit this remte regin thrugh educatin, exhibitins and utreach”. accrding t its website. It huses a natural histry cllectin, artifacts, exhibitins related t the early histry f sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explrer, Sir Ernest Shackletn, and mre. The museum rms are named after individuals wh cntributed t the grwth r cnservatin f the island in sme way.
The temperature is ideal fr visitrs Octber thrugh December, but sill, daytime highs dn’t ften reach abve 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Fr thse wh wrk there, Internet access is patchy and fresh fd ptins are rare. It’s nt a place fr everyne, but fr the staff that calls it hme fr parts f the year, it’s a unique frm f paradise. “Stepping away frm the wrld has been a treat,” said Pierce, ne f the staff.
8. What can we learn abut the Suth Gergia Museum?
A. It is accessible t visitrs by air.B. It has 20 maintenance wrkers.
C. It pened t the public in 1964.D. It used t be a whaling statin.
9. Wh are the rms f the museum named after?
A. Managers f the whaling statin.
B. Adventurers explring the Antarctic.
C. Thse wh made cntributins t the island.
D. Individuals wh cnserved whales frm extinctin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “patchy” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Pr.B. Easy.C. Free.D. Quick.
11 In which clumn f a website can we find this text?
A Animals.B. Peple.C. Travel.D. News.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The building that nw huses the museum nce served as the whaling manager’s hme and ffice and went unused fr ver 20 years befre it pened t the public as a museum in 1992. (现在博物馆所在的建筑曾经是捕鲸经理的家和办公室，在1992年作为博物馆向公众开放之前，它已经闲置了20多年。)”可知，南乔治亚博物馆曾经是一个捕鲸站。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The museum rms are named after individuals wh cntributed t the grwth r cnservatin f the island in sme way. (博物馆的房间以在某种程度上对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名。)”可知，博物馆的房间是以对该岛的发展或保护做出贡献的个人命名的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Fr thse wh wrk there, Internet access is patchy and fresh fd ptins are rare. (对于那些在那里工作的人来说，互联网接入patchy，新鲜食物的选择也很少。)”可知，这句话描述的是在那里工作的条件很苦，所以patchy的意思应该是“不好的，糟糕的”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On Grytviken island in the Suth Atlantic Ocean lies the Suth Gergia Museum, ne f the mst remte museums in the wrld. (南乔治亚博物馆位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上，是世界上最偏远的博物馆之一。)”和最后一段“The temperature is ideal fr visitrs Octber thrugh December, but sill, daytime highs dn’t ften reach abve 40 degrees Fahrenheit. (10月至12月的气温对游客来说是理想的，但白天的气温通常不会超过40华氏度。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆，所以应该是选自于旅游栏一部分。故选C。
D
Almst all new parents struggle t get enugh sleep while caring fr their newbrns. Fr sme penguin parents, thugh, perids f sleep are especially shrt.
Researchers recently fund that Chinstrap penguins nly sleep fr abut fur secnds at a time in rder t prtect their eggs and newbrn chicks. They d this thusands f times thrughut the day.
The shrt “micrsleeps” ttal arund 11 hurs each day. The micrsleeps appear t be enugh t keep the parents ging fr many weeks.
Niels Rattenbrg is a sleep researcher at the Max Planck Institute fr Bilgical Intelligence in Germany. He helped write the new study. He said these penguins blink “their eyes pen and shut, and they d it 24/7 fr several weeks at a time. What’s surprising is that they’re able t functin kay and successfully raise their yung”.
Chinstrap penguins usually lay their eggs in Nvember in nests made up f small rcks. As with many ther kinds f penguins, mated pairs share parenting respnsibilities. One parent usually watches the eggs and chicks alne while the ther ges ff fishing fr family meals.
Adult penguins d nt face many natural enemies in the mating seasn. But large birds called brwn skuas eat the penguin eggs and small chicks. Other adult penguins may als try t steal the small rcks frm nests. S, penguin parents must always be n guard.
Fr the first time, scientists fllwed the sleeping behavir f Chinstrap penguins in an Antarctic mating clny. They did this by attaching devices that measure brain waves. They cllected data n 14 adults ver 11 days n King Gerge Island ff the cast f Antarctica.
Wn Yung Lee is a bilgist at the Krean Plar Research Institute. He thught f the idea fr the study when he saw mating penguins ften blinking their eyes and pssibly sleeping during his lng days f field bservatins. But the team needed t recrd brain waves t cnfirm the animals were sleeping.
“Fr these penguins, micrsleeps have sme restrative functins,” he said. He added that they wuld nt survive withut it.
The researchers did nt cllect sleep data utside the mating seasn. But they suspect that the penguins may sleep fr lnger perids at ther times f the year.
12. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Penguins keep awake fr weeks when having chicks.
B. Penguins must have at least 11 hurs’ sleep every day.
C. Penguins dn’t have enugh sleep because f antarctic climate.
D. Penguins can nly sleep very shrt fr the sake f their chicks’ safety.
13. What Niels did nt expect abut the Chinstrap penguins?
A. They keep their eyes pen when they are sleeping.
B. The shrt but repetitive sleep habit f theirs wrks well.
C. It des n harm t them when they keep awake fr weeks.
D. They can functin well even if they dn’t have enugh sleep.
14. Hw did these researchers get their findings?
A. They paired, cmpared and cllected.B. They fllwed, bserved and recrded.
C. They attached device, filmed and analyzed.D. They read, researched and cncluded.
15. What’s the limit f their study?
A. They didn’t fllw them all the year rund.
B. Their study didn’t include ther species f penguins.
C. The number f the penguins they studied was nt big enugh.
D. Their equipment was nt advanced and their data was nt accurate.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员最近发现，帽带企鹅每次只睡大约四秒钟，以保护它们的蛋和新生的小企鹅。他们一天要这样做几千次。文章介绍了这次关于帽带企鹅睡眠时间短，来保护小企鹅的研究过程、方式以及存在的局限性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers recently fund that Chinstrap penguins nly sleep fr abut fur secnds at a time in rder t prtect their eggs and newbrn chicks. They d this thusands f times thrughut the day.(研究人员最近发现，帽带企鹅每次只睡大约四秒钟，以保护它们的蛋和新生的企鹅。他们一天要这样做几千次)”结合文章介绍了这次关于帽带企鹅睡眠时间短，来保护小企鹅的研究过程、方式以及存在的局限性。可知，这篇文章的主旨是为了小企鹅的安全，企鹅只能睡得很短。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He said these penguins blink “their eyes pen and shut, and they d it 24/7 fr several weeks at a time. What’s surprising is that they’re able t functin kay and successfully raise their yung”.(他说，这些企鹅眨着眼睛，“它们的眼睛开了又闭，它们每天24小时不停这么做，一次持续好几个星期。”令人惊讶的是，它们能够正常运作，并成功地抚养后代。”)”可知，尼尔斯没有想到帽带企鹅短暂但重复的睡眠习惯效果很好。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Fr the first time, scientists fllwed the sleeping behavir f Chinstrap penguins in an Antarctic mating clny.(科学家们第一次在南极的一个交配区追踪了帽带企鹅的睡眠行为)”；“They cllected data n 14 adults ver 11 days n King Gerge Island ff the cast f Antarctica.(他们在南极洲海岸外的乔治王岛上，用11天的时间收集了14名成年企鹅的数据)”以及倒数第三段“He thught f the idea fr the study when he saw mating penguins ften blinking their eyes and pssibly sleeping during his lng days f field bservatins. But the team needed t recrd brain waves t cnfirm the animals were sleeping.(当他在漫长的野外观察中看到交配的企鹅经常眨眼，可能还在睡觉时，他想到了这个研究的想法。但研究小组需要记录脑电波来确认这些动物是否在睡觉)”可知，这些研究人员通过跟踪、观察和记录来得到他们的发现。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一短“The researchers did nt cllect sleep data utside the mating seasn. But they suspect that the penguins may sleep fr lnger perids at ther times f the year.(研究人员没有收集交配季节以外的睡眠数据。但他们怀疑企鹅在一年中的其他时间可能会睡得更久)”可知，研究的局限是他们并不是一年到头都跟着他们。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple & Effective Ways t Stp Prcrastinating
D yu have a hard time staying n task? D yu cnstantly leave things n yur t-d list till the last minute? If s, yu’re likely prcrastinating. ___16___. N matter why yu may be prcrastinating, here are sme tips and tricks t help yu vercme prcrastinatin and stay mtivated.
___17___.
Make a recrd f all the tasks yu need t accmplish. Include shrt-term tasks yu need t finish daily and weekly and lng-term gals that may take mnths r years t accmplish. Seeing everything written dwn can help yu plan ut what needs t be dne t meet yur gals.
Tackle yur mst imprtant task fr 15 minutes.
Set a timer and wrk n a task fr a designated amunt f time. Instead f thinking abut the ttal number f hurs yu’re abut t wrk fr, just start. Tell yurself yu’ve nly gt t d it fr 15 minutes. ___18___, and yu’ll likely spend much lnger than 15 minutes n yur task befre yu stp wrking again.
Start yur day with the hardest tasks.
Make a plan in the mrning and pick the hardest task first. Yu’ll be mst energized in the mrning nce yu’ve eaten breakfast and wken up fully. ___19___. Yu’ll feel better nce it’s dne, and then yu can mve n t a few easier tasks fr the rest f the day.
Stp punishing yurself fr prcrastinating.
___20___. D yur best t avid getting angry with yurself. Guilt and regret are draining emtins and can easily leave yu feeling tired and frustrated rather than mtivated.
A. Write a t-d list t set gals
B. Priritize gals with set deadlines.
C. This will deal with yur inner fear
D. Tackle the hardest thing n yur list right then
E. Prcrastinatin can arise frm stress, frustratin, r perfectinism
F. The mre stressed yu are, the harder it’ll be t get yur wrk dne
G. In psychlgy, it has lng been believed that peple wh prcrastinate have a faulty sense f time
【答案】16 E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就克服拖延症给出了一些建议和技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu have a hard time staying n task? D yu cnstantly leave things n yur t-d list till the last minute? If s, yu’re likely prcrastinating.(你是否很难集中精力完成任务？你是否经常把待办事项清单上的事情留到最后一刻？如果是这样，你很可能是在拖延)”以及后文“N matter why yu may be prcrastinating, here are sme tips and tricks t help yu vercme prcrastinatin and stay mtivated.(不管你为什么会拖延，这里有一些建议和技巧可以帮助你克服拖延症，保持动力)”可知，上文列举了拖延的症状，后文给出克服拖延症的方法，可知本句是在说明导致拖延症的原因。故E选项“拖延症可能源于压力、挫折或完美主义”符合语境，故选E。
17题详解】
根据本段内容“Make a recrd f all the tasks yu need t accmplish. Include shrt-term tasks yu need t finish daily and weekly and lng-term gals that may take mnths r years t accmplish. Seeing everything written dwn can help yu plan ut what needs t be dne t meet yur gals.(把你需要完成的所有任务都记录下来。包括你每天和每周需要完成的短期任务，以及可能需要数月或数年才能完成的长期目标。看到每件事都写下来可以帮助你计划需要做什么来实现你的目标)”可知，本段建议把需要完成的任务都记录下来从而帮助设定目标，换言之，建议写待办事项清单。故A选项“写一张待办事项清单来设定目标”可以作为本段小标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Tell yurself yu’ve nly gt t d it fr 15 minutes.(告诉自己你只需要做15分钟)”提到告诉自己你只需要做15分钟，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因和好处。故C选项“这将处理你内心的恐惧”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Make a plan in the mrning and pick the hardest task first. Yu’ll be mst energized in the mrning nce yu’ve eaten breakfast and wken up fully.(早上做个计划，先挑最难的任务。当你吃完早餐并完全醒来时，你会在早上最有活力)”可知，早上起来应先处理最难的事情。故D选项“马上处理清单上最难的事情”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Stp punishing yurself fr prcrastinating.(不要因为拖延而惩罚自己)”以及后文“D yur best t avid getting angry with yurself. Guilt and regret are draining emtins and can easily leave yu feeling tired and frustrated rather than mtivated.(尽量避免生自己的气。内疚和后悔会耗尽你的情绪，很容易让你感到疲倦和沮丧，而不是动力十足)”可知，本段建议不要因为拖延而惩罚自己，指出内疚和后悔会耗尽你的情绪，很容易让你感到疲倦和沮丧，故可知负面情况会导致压力，让完成工作变得困难。故F选项“你的压力越大，完成工作就越困难”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When 19-year-ld Emily Bhatnagar frm Maryland, USA, fund ut her father had stage fur thyrid cancer, her ___21___ was a little different than yu might expect. T ___22___ her father, wh she als describes as her best friend, she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup, ___23___ bks fr kids with cancer.
“It was very much an vernight idea,” she explains. “I ___24___ a message n an app called Nextdr asking my neighburs fr ___25___ bk dnatins. I was nly expecting a few here and there, but the respnse was truly incredible and it was just the ___26___ I needed t c-exist with my grief rather than letting it ___27___ me.”
“It was ___28___ heartbreaking t watch my dad g thrugh cancer and see him ___29___ a little bit f himself each day, but the bk drive allwed me t develp a newfund sense f ____30____ mixed with an even greater sense f cmpassin t help thers in any frm. I wanted t help kids. They’ve always held a sft spt in my heart.”
Using ____31____ she earns frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp, Emily has bught many bks ut f her wn pcket. ____32____, she receives dnatins thrugh her Amazn wishlist.
Emily and her lder brther spent a whle summer driving arund twn, ____33____ bxes f bks int their car. “It was such a privilege knwing peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins, and they wanted t gift it t my ____34____.”
The prject has seen huge success, with Fr Lve and Buttercup dnating ver 15,000 bks and wn ____35____ frm The The President’s Vlunteer Service Award.
21. A. viceB. expressinC. respnseD. perfrmance
22. A. hnurB. cureC. cmfrtD. please
23. A. buyingB. cllectingC. writingD. selling
24. A. pstedB. textedC. sharedD. spread
25. A. newB. usedC. interestingD. classic
26. A. favrB. trialC. pushD. appeal
27. A. resistB. inspireC. rewardD. cnsume
28. A. barelyB. slightlyC. frequentlyD. abslutely
29. A. lseB. recverC. frgetD. vercme
30 A. crisisB. purpseC. anxietyD. achievement
31. A. reputatinsB. creditsC. tipsD. sweats
32. A. In additinB. On the cntraryC. By cntrastD. As a result
33. A. integratingB. thrwingC. remvingD. lading
34. A. dnatinB. causeC. libraryD. cllectin
35. A. preferenceB. attentinC. apprvalD. recgnitin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的Emily Bhatnagar发现父亲患癌症四期后，发起了一项名为“Fr Lve and Buttercup”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子捐书，用这种方式来向父亲表示尊敬。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自美国马里兰州的19岁的Emily Bhatnagar发现她的父亲患有甲状腺癌四期时，她的反应与你想象的有点不同。A. vice声音；B. expressin表达；C. respnse反应；D. perfrmance表现。根据下文中的“she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup”可知，当她得知父亲患癌后，她的反应是发起图书募捐活动，和普通人想象的反应不同。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了向她的父亲——她还称父亲是她最好的朋友——表示敬意，她决定发起一项名为“Fr Lve and Buttercup”的图书募捐活动，为癌症儿童收集书籍。A. hnur尊敬；B. cure治愈；C. cmfrt安慰；D. please使高兴。根据句中的“wh she als describes as her best friend”可知，她认为父亲是她最好的朋友，所以此处说的是表达对父亲的尊敬。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. buying购买；B. cllecting收集；C. writing写；D. selling销售。根据句中的“she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup”可知，她发起了一项图书募捐活动，再结合下文讲的图书收集过程可知，此处指的是该活动为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个名为Nextdr的应用程序上发布了一条消息，向我的邻居索要旧书捐赠。A. psted发布；B. texted发短信；C. shared分享；D. spread传播。根据空后的“a message n an app called Nextdr”可知，她是在应用程序上发布消息。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. new新的；B. used旧的；C. interesting有趣的；D. classic经典的。根据空后的“bk dnatins”、下文中的“It was such a privilege knwing peple have carried these bks all their lives thrugh generatins”并结合常识可知，她请求人们将旧的图书捐出来。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只期待着四处的一些捐赠，但人们的反应真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要的鼓励，让我与悲伤共存，而不是让悲伤吞噬我。A. favr帮助；B. trial试验；C. push鼓励；D. appeal吸引力。根据句中的“t c-exist with my grief”可知，人们积极捐书的反应给了她所需的鼓励，让她能够与悲伤共存。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. resist反抗；B. inspire激励；C. reward奖励；D. cnsume(某种情绪或念头)充满……的内心。rather than前后表示转折，根据前面的“t c-exist with my grief”可知，这帮助作者和悲伤共存，而不是让悲伤吞噬自己。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着我的父亲遭受癌症的折磨，看到他每天一点点失去自我，这绝对是令人心碎的，但这项图书募捐活动让我培养了一种新的目标感，其中掺杂了一种以任何形式帮助他人的更强的同情心。A. barely仅仅；B. slightly稍微地；C. frequently频繁地；D. abslutely绝对地。根据空后的“heartbreaking t watch my dad g thrugh cancer and see him ___9___a little bit f himself each day”可知，看到父亲的遭遇，她感到非常心碎。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lse失去；B. recver恢复健康；C. frget忘记；D. vercme克服。根据空后的“a little bit f himself each day”并结合常识可知，父亲患有癌症，每天都离死亡更进一步，所以是一点一点地失去他。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第8题。A. crisis危机；B. purpse目标；C. anxiety焦虑；D. achievement成就。根据上文中的“the respnse was truly incredible and it was just the ___6___I needed t c-exist with my grief rather than letting it ___7___me”可知，这项图书募捐活动给了她鼓励，让她能够和悲伤共存，由此可知，这件事让她有了目标感。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily用在父母面包店工作赚来的小费，自掏腰包买了很多书。A. reputatins名誉；B. credits借款；C. tips小费；D. sweats运动服。根据空后的“she earns frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp”可知，她在父母的面包店打工赚取了小费。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，她还通过亚马逊的愿望清单接受捐赠。A. In additin此外；B. On the cntrary恰恰相反；C. By cntrast相比之下；D. As a result结果。前文“Emily has bught many bks ut f her wn pcket”说她自掏腰包买书，后文“she receives dnatins thrugh her Amazn wishlist”说她还从亚马逊的愿望清单接受捐赠，这里是对前面的补充说明，应用In additin。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily和她的哥哥花了一整个夏天的时间开车在城里转，把一箱箱的书装进他们的车里。A. integrating合并；B. thrwing扔；C. remving去掉；D. lading装入。根据空后的“bxes f bks int their car”可知，他们将收集的书装进车里。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸知道人们一代代地终生携带着这些书，而且他们想把它献给我的事业。A. dnatin捐赠；B. cause事业；C. library图书馆；D. cllectin收集。根据上文中的“she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup”可知，这项图书募捐活动是她为之努力的事业。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目取得了巨大成功，“Fr Lve and Buttercup”捐赠了15000多本书，并获得了总统志愿者服务奖的认可。A. preference偏爱；B. attentin注意；C. apprval成；D. recgnitin认可。根据空后的“frm The The President’s Vlunteer Service Award”可知，她获得了总统志愿者服务奖，也就是她获得了这项奖的认可。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named ___36___ the ancient city f Chang’an in Shaanxi prvince, which served as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years, the epic film lasts 168 minutes — the lngest runtime f any Chinese animated mvie — and brings t life sme f the mst icnic figures in Chinese literary histry. Since its release n July 8, the mvie has earned ___37___ rating f 8.2 ut f ten n Duban, slidifying its psitin as ne f the mst acclaimed animated blckbusters(大片) f the summer seasn.
Despite Li and Du ___38___(feature) in many mvies and TV shws, the mvie emplys an uncnventinal perspective, starting with the memries f Ga Shi ___39___(relate) the ups and dwns f Li’s life, ne f the cuntry’s mst belved pets. Interweaving(交错编织) the persnal fates f these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes f the Tang Dynasty. It shwcases the bustling streets f ancient Chang’an, the energetic and ___40___(prsper) city f Yangzhu, as well as the harsh and ___41___(snw) brderlands in nrthwestern China.
The mvie als beautifully ___42___(capture) the free-spirited nature f the Tang Dynasty. Fr instance, in the natinal civil service examinatin, the highest achievers are given the privilege t ride magnificent hrses and pick the mst beautiful flwer frm any residence in the capital city. ___43___(additin), pets wuld visit lcal taverns(酒馆), ___44___ they wuld enjy freign dancers’ fascinating mvements and meldius singing, ____45____ tasting wine and crafting verses f petry.
【答案】36. after
37. a 38. being featured
39. t relate
40. prsperus
41. snwy 42. captures
43. Additinally
44. where 45. while##when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一部以唐朝为背景的动画电影。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这部史诗电影以陕西省长安古城命名，长安是唐朝280多年的首都；这部电影时长168分钟，是中国动画电影中时长最长的一部，让中国文学史上一些最具标志性的人物栩栩如生。意为“以……命名……”，为固定搭配。故填after。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2的评分（满分10分），巩固了其作为夏季最受好评的动画大片之一的地位。这里表示泛指，且rating的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李和杜出现在许多电影和电视节目中，但这部电影采用了一种非传统的视角，从高适的回忆开始，讲述了李作为中国最受欢迎的诗人之一的人生起伏。Despite为介词，其后跟动词的动名词形式作宾语。动词feature和Li and Du之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being featured。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填t relate。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它展示了古长安熙熙攘攘的街道，充满活力和繁荣的扬州，以及中国西北部严酷而白雪皑皑的边疆。空处应用形容词，和and前的energetic一起作定语，修饰city。prsperus意为“繁荣的”。故填prsperus。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，和and前的harsh一起作定语，修饰brderlands。snwy意为“积雪覆盖的”。故填snwy。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影也很好地捕捉到了唐朝自由奔放的本质。根据句意和上下文时态，这里是对这部电影的评价，应用一般现在时。主语为The mvie，谓语应用单数。故填captures。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，诗人们还会去当地的小酒馆，在那里他们可以欣赏外国舞者迷人的舞姿和优美的歌声，同时品尝葡萄酒和创作诗歌。空处应用副词，修饰整个句子。additinally意为“此外”。故填Additinally。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lcal taverns，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意参考第8题。分析句子结构，空处引导的是一个时间状语从句，且从句中省略了主语和be动词。根据句意可知，这里表示在欣赏外国舞者舞姿和歌声的同时品尝葡萄酒和创作诗歌，应用while或when引导。故填while/when。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jnes 的帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。内容如下：
1.表达感谢;
2.描述至少两个帮助的细节;
3.请 Jnes看电影作为答谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jnes,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jnes，
Hw is everything ging? It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but I’m still in great appreciatin f what yu have dne fr me n the very first day f my enrllment.
As a freshman in a ttally alien envirnment, I had t carry luggage laded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full f daily supplies.Then came yur timely assistance, which saved me a lt f energy. What’s mre, n the way t the drmitry, but fr yur accurate guidance and precise intrductin t different areas arund, I wuld have already been lst in such a vast campus.
Again, I’d like t extend my heartfelt gratitude fr yur vlunteer wrk, and desire t treat yu t a mvie. Hpe t receive yur reply sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者 Jnes 的帮助。要求考生给Jnes写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：appreciatin→gratitude
此外：what’s mre→ besides
精准的：precise→ accurate
希望：expect→ hpe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a freshman in a ttally alien envirnment, I had t carry luggage laded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full f daily supplies.
拓展句：As a freshman in a ttally alien envirnment, I had t carry luggage which was laded with bedding stuff as well as a bag full f daily supplies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s been a while since I started my academic life here as an exchange student, but I’m still in great appreciatin f what yu have dne fr me n the very first day f my enrllment.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then came yur timely assistance, which saved me a lt f energy.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stayed mstly at hme recvering frm majr surgery fr breast cancer. Then my Tday shw clleague Matt threw me a lifeline by asking whether I felt well enugh t tape a“ Where in the Wrld?” segment (节目). He suggested kindly that I pick a cuple f days and escape. On secnd thught, I jumped at the chance.
The trip was fun, and n the plane back hme, my plan was t sleep fr the entire flight. The earbuds were an inch away frm ging in when the guy beside turned t me and said, “Hi. Hw are yu ding? I recgnize yu frm smewhere.”
“I wrk n the Tday shw,” I tld him, still hlding my earbuds.
He smiled at me. “Hw’s Matt? Is Matt nice?”
“Yeah,” I said. “Matt’s nice.”
“Hw’s Al? Al seems funny.”
He then nticed I was wearing a cmpressin sleeve (压力袖套) n my arm and asked what that was. I tld him I’d had a “prcedure” and needed the sleeve t fly, hping we culd change the subject.
But he cntinued, “What prcedure did yu have?”
“I had an peratin,” I said vaguely. Defeated by his curisity, I finally said, “I had breast cancer. But, I hpe that’s nt the first thing yu think f when getting ff this flight, telling yur kids, ‘Hey, I sat next t this girl with breast cancer.’”
He paused fr a mment and said, “What’s wrng with that? It is part f yu, like ging t cllege r getting married. Let me give yu sme advice: Dn’t hg(独占) yur jurney. It’s nt just fr yu. Think f hw many peple yu culd help.”
I culd feel tears cming dwn my face.
“Lk! Yu have a chice in life. Yu can either put yur stry deep in yur pckets and take it t yur grave, r yu can help smene.”
Despite being pen n a shw, I’ve always been a private persn, and aside frm the few peple wh needed t knw, I’d kept my illness secret. I didn’t want t be defined by my weakness.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But this man, Ken, shwed me that my illness gave me strength.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, awarded fr my vlunteer wrk at a charity event, I met Ken again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But this man, Ken, shwed me that my illness gave me strength. Nt until then did I wake up t the message that it gave me the ability t lighten smene else’s lad. My eyes glittering with excitement, I decided I was ging t share my stry publicly. Befre lng, I talked abut my illness and the cnversatin with Ken n air. Flds f letters rushed in, mstly puring the writers’ hearts ut r ffering t lend a hand. Tgether with sme vlunteers, I eventually funded a nn-prfit rganizatin, targeting peple trapped in similar cases, in the hpe f reigniting their passin fr life.
Years later, awarded fr my vlunteer wrk at a charity event, I met Ken again. Never had we met after the encunter n the flight, but an audience f Tday, wh happened t be Ken’s best friend, wund up cntacting me and mentining Ken’s struggling life with prstate cancer. Amazed at his psitive attitude twards life, I was mre impressed with hw pwerful his wrds and deeds had influenced s large a crwd. Ken was siting there grinning as I said, “He’s tuched a lt f peple’s lives. He bviusly tuched a stranger like me! And it’s always better t share and heal than t try t hide away.”
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者做了乳腺癌的大手术，但是还是想办法录《世界上哪里》节目。在飞机上一个陌生人追问作者胳膊上为什么有压力袖套，作者告诉了他，但是作者一直不愿别人知道自己的隐私。陌生人却从帮助人的角度劝解作者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“但这个叫肯的人向我展示了我的疾病给了我力量。”可知，第一段可以描写作者听到肯的话后的心理活动和表情，作者的行动和对其他人的影响。
②由第二段句首内容“几年后，由于我在一次慈善活动中的志愿工作而获奖，我再次见到了肯。”可知，第二段可以描写作者见到肯时时的心理活动，最后升华文章的主旨：分享和治愈总是比试图隐藏更好。
2.续写线索：采纳建议—分享—影响他人—再见面—得知真相—感动—感悟
3.词汇
激活行为类
①减轻：lighten/reduce/ease
②决定：decide/determine/reslve
③冲进：rush in/burst in
情绪类
①吃惊的：amazed/surprised/astnished
②激动得闪闪发光：glitter with excitement/spark with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Flds f letters rushed in, mstly puring the writers’ hearts ut r ffering t lend a hand.( 运用了现在分词puring作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】I eventually funded a nn-prfit rganizatin, targeting peple trapped in similar cases, in the hpe f reigniting their passin fr life.( 运用了现在分词targeting作定语)
【高分句型3】Never had we met after the encunter n the flight, but an audience f Tday, wh happened t be Ken’s best friend, wund up cntacting me and mentining Ken’s struggling life with prstate cancer. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
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