深圳外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份深圳外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，读后续写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．When I entered the interview rm f the speech cntest, I saw a message pinned t the dr ______ “D nt reveal any persnal infrmatin.”
A. writingB. writtenC. t readD. reading
2．–Lts f empty bttles were fund under the ld man’s bed. He must have dne nthing but ______.
– I agree. And I think he has n chice but ________ drinking if he wants t stay healthy.
A. drink; t stpB. t drink; stpC. drinking; stppingD. drunk; stpped
3．He has always insisted n his _______ Dr. Turner instead f Mr. Turner.
A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being called
4．Having been asleep fr a lng time, they wke up nly______ everything arund ______.
A. fund; changedB. finding; changedC. t find; changingD. t find; changed
5．Highly talented as he was, he remained humble, _____ all his achievements _____ hard wrk.
A. B. C. D.
6．The perfrmance ________ dance, music and mime was well received by the audience.
A. cnsisted fB. cmpsedC. cnsisting fD. cmpsing
7．The drama Wing Chun ________ at Shenzhen Ply Theatre n 25th September, and then turs thrughut China.
A. pensB. is penedC. will penD. will be pened
8．Fllwing the girl, we went int a hall, n ________ walls hung a few pictures f sme famus scientists.
A. itsB. whichC. whseD. thse
9．-- David, are yu listening t me?
-- Srry, Dad. I ________t make sense f what the reprter said.
A. was tryingB. have triedC. am tryingD. tried
10．Fanny asked _____ made that dd-lking little cat s ppular.
A.what was it that B.what was that C.what it was that D.what that was
11．It is reprted that many a new huse ________at present in the disaster area.
A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built
12．What wuld have happened________, as far as the river bank?
A. Bb had walked fartherB. if Bb shuld walk farther
C. had Bb walked fartherD. if Bb walked farther
13．Stp putting mre fd inside! The fridge is already ________t bursting.
A. staffedB. stuffedC. slippedD. struggled
14．The eagerly ________ sprts meet fr students and teachers will be held next mnth in SFLS.
A. apprachedB. anticipatingC. anticipatedD. appraching
15．There's n pint getting int a ________ abut the exams. Fully preparing yurself by reviewing what has been learned befre helps with the stress.
A. panicB. painC. pressureD. prejudice
16．“Dunch” refers t a meal enjyed subsequent t lunch but ________ dinner, just like "brunch", which is typically the meal between breakfast and lunch.
A. accessible tB. cntrary tC. prir tD. prceeding t
17．Acupuncture is said t be used t ________ the pain. One thery ________ this phenmenn suggests that acupuncture blcks pain signals frm reaching the brain
A. relieve, explainsB. relieving, explains
C. relieve, explainingD. relieving, explaining
18．________ as a prblem then, drugs were prduced and sld penly, available t almst everyne wh culd affrd them.
A. Having nt been recgnizedB. Nt having been recgnized
C. Nt having recgnizedD. Having nt recgnized
19．We are n bard with the new methd because it cannt be questined that the new ne is _________ the ld ne.
A. superir tB. superir thanC. inferir tD. inferir than
20．It's __________ imprtant fr parents t be __________ in the way they treat their children. Or the kids wuld have difficulty figuring ut what shuld be dne and what shuldn’t.
A. delightedly, persistentB. terribly, cnsistent
C. unbelievably, persistentD. hrribly, cnsistent
二、阅读理解
Can yu g skiing in China? Yes, f curse! At present, there are 770 ski resrts being built in China, and the snwing seasn can last fr 140 days frm Nvember t March. Here are the tp fur ski resrts in China.
Harbin Yabuli Ski Resrt
Abut tw and a half hurs drive frm Harbin dwntwn, Yabuli Ski Resrt is the largest ski resrt in China, as well as China’s biggest training center fr snw activities. It cnsists f three muntains and basts the lngest alpine (高山的) ski slpe in Asia.
·Opening Dates 2022: 12. Nv 2022-mid-March 2023
·Ticket/pass price: 140 yuan/2 hurs, 280 yuan/4 hurs, 380 yuan/full day, the price will rise n weekends and hlidays.
·Suitable fr: beginners, intermediates, experts
Beidahu Ski Resrt
Only 33 miles away frm the dwntwn f Jilin City, Beidahu Ski Resrt is an imprtant skiing center fr bth sprtsmen and ski lvers. There are 26 ski runs in the resrt with a ttal length f 48km.
·Opening Dates 2022: 12. Nv 2022-mid-Mar 2023
·Ticket/pass price: depending n yur skiing hurs, usually frm CNY 190 (fr 4 hurs) t CNY 230 (fr ne day). The price will rise during weekends and hlidays.
·Suitable fr: intermediates and experts
Wanda Changbaishan Internatinal Ski Resrt
Amng the riginal frest f Changbaishan Muntains Nature Reserve, Wanda Changbaishan Internatinal Ski Resrt is a great place t g skiing with beautiful natural scenery. It has great snw quality which is clse t that f France and Nrth Italy.
·Opening Dates 2022: 15. Nv 2022-mid-Mar 2023
·Ticket/pass price: CNY 300-CNY780
·Suitable fr: intermediates and experts
Snghua Lake Ski Resrt
Snghua Lake Ski Resrt, lcated in Fengman Ecnmic Zne, Jilin, is famus as an urban ski resrt in China, and is just 19 kilmeters away frm the city center. Snghua Lake Ski Resrt ccupies a ttal f 175 sq. m skiing area, which has a capacity f 8, 000 fr skiing.
·Opening Dates 2022: 12. Nv 2022-mid-Mar 2023
·Ticket/pass price: frm CNY470
·Suitable fr: all ages skiers and families with yung kids
21．What d we knw abut Harbin Yabuli Ski Resrt?
A. It is suitable fr all ages skiers.
B. It is lcated in an ecnmic zne.
C. It is surrunded by the riginal frest.
D. It is larger than ther ski resrts in ur cuntry.
22．What is special abut Wanda Changbaishan Internatinal Ski Resrt?
A. Its pening dates.B. Its great snw quality.
C. Its lw ticket price.D. Its satisfactry service.
23．Which ski resrt shuld Mr. and Mrs. Smith g t if they want t take their children with them?
A. Harbin Yabuli Ski Resrt.
B. Beidahu Ski Resrt.
C. Wanda Changbaishan Internatinal Ski Resrt.
D. Snghua Lake Ski Resrt.
I stare at the rw f jars filled with my parents’ hmemade tmat sauce. Every time I wnder: Shuld I really use ne? I have been saving these jars like precius treasures. N matter hw hard I try t find smething instead, nthing cmpares. Stre-bught sauces? It just desn’t taste right. It desn’t taste like hme.
During the tmat seasn all my family were a lt busier than usual. My parents wuld use the basement as an area fr letting the tmates they had cllected lcally ripen. Like the ther Italian families in the area, we wuld then take them t the garage when they were ripe enugh. There they were cleaned and biled. Once stewed, whle tmates were passed thrugh my father’s hmemade machine used t separate the sauce frm the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasning. They wuld then be lined up and ready t use.
My parents wuld make mre than just sauce every fall. I lved it when they wuld seasn all the prk sausage. We wuld fry the meat, tasting it befre making the separate sausages. My parents expertly hand-tied the sausages while I wuld pke (戳) them all ver. These were my family’s traditins.
These traditins were hard t maintain when my father gt ill. After being diagnsed with cancer in 2019, he spent mst f his time in hspital. In September that year he came hme, n the same weekend we decided t cntinue the traditin. I have glrius memries f that day as they nce again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but shrt-lived mment. My father died sn after.
Every time I g t reach fr ne f the jars, smething stps me. My mther, ever practical, was visiting us recently and just stared at them. “Yu shuld use these r they will g t waste.”
What will it feel like t use that last jar? It wuld mean the end f an era. Wh knws? Maybe it’s time t bring new traditins t life.
24．Why des the authr value the jars cntaining the tmat sauce s much?
A. They are precius and expensive.B. Stre-bught sauces taste weird.
C. It always reminds him f family. D. It tk great patience t make it.
25．What d paragraph 2-3 mainly talk abut?
A. Why the tmat seasns were much busier than usual
B. Hw hmemade and stre-bught sauces differ frm ne anther
C. The valuable family traditins f making tmat sauces
D. The happy time f getting tgether fr hmemade fd
26．What stps the authr frm reaching fr the jars?
A. His father’s unexpected death.B. The hpe f bringing new traditins.
C. His mther’s practical attitude.D. The cncern f lsing shared memries.
27．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T recall his family traditins f the past.
B. T cherish his memry fr his late father.
C. T intrduce his family and the secret recipe.
D. T share his tugh past experience at hme.
Plastic fishing nets, the s-called ghst nets, abandned yearly in the sea—abut 1 millin tns—are mre than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with mre species at risk.
Much shcked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathre, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task f giving new life t the deadly nets. Last mnth, Samsung revealed a new line f Galaxy prducts made in part frm recycled plastic fishing nets fr the first time. The cmpany estimates this year alne it can recycle ver 50 tns f cean-bund plastic int the key cmpnents that will g int its smartphnes, tablets, and cmputers, thus taking a bite ut f the glbal ghst nets prblem.
It’s n small task t give waste fishing nets a secnd act. The nets are typically made f a substance called nyln which tends t dramatically degrade (降解) the lnger it sits in the cean and is expsed t the sun. “This makes it nearly impssible t use abandned fishing nets directly,” Rathre explains. Besides, high-perfrmance smartphne, tablet, r PC has t be waterprf and can survive severe weather. The nyln in the fishing nets falls far shrt f that level f durability (耐用).
T deal with that prblem, Samsung last summer teamed up with tw partners: ne t cllect and transfrm the nets int tiny nyln pellets (颗粒) while the ther t strengthen their tughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upn an ec-friendly and high-perfrmance plastic material that’s being used t build the cmpnent parts fr its latest line f prducts. Fr example, tw parts f the Galaxy S22 mbile phne—the key bracket and the inner cver—are made f these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims t use even mre upcycled materials in future prduct lines.
“That’s the hpe fr the glbe and ur missin,” Rathre smiles.
28．What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Rubbish in the sea.B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinctin.D. Ghst nets’ threat t sea life.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The lw level f durability f nyln.
B. The secnd act f waste fishing nets.
C. The great difficulty in reusing ghst nets.
D. The psitive cmment n Samsung’s prducts.
30．What is special abut Samsung’s new Galaxy prducts?
A. They are made frm tiny nyln pellets.
B. They put an end t the prblem f fishing nets.
C. They can stand up t water and severe weather.
D. They cntain materials recycled frm ghst nets.
31．What can we learn abut Rathre’s wrk?
A. It makes plastic easier t break dwn.
B. It marks the shift f Samsung’s missin.
C. It prtects the planet frm chking n plastic.
D. It raises public awareness f cean explratin.
In the late 1960s, the anthrplgist (人类学家) Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Guinea armed with mirrrs, vides and Plarid cameras, and a missin: t disrupt (扰乱) the minds f members f the Biami tribe, wh had never seen full reflectins r images f themselves. "After their first astnished respnse—cvering their muths and ducking their heads—they std frzen, staring at their images." Carpenter's devices disturb that inner image, causing discmfrt. But nt fr lng. Within days, the villagers grmed (打扮) themselves penly befre mirrrs and began taking Plarid shts f each ther.
It's unclear if the Peple f Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrrs as Carpenter thught. But in any case, what's striking isn't hw strange their reactin seems, but hw related. D yu knw hw it feels when yu make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nbdy respnds? Or when tw peple greeting each ther misjudge whether t g fr a handshake, a hug r a scial kiss? That's the same awkwardness: "self-cnsciusness tinged (带有) with uncertainty", as Dahl defines it. Suddenly, I see I'm viewed nt as a friendly cnversatinalist, but as a strange persn wh talks in the lift.
As awkwardness feels unpleasant, it's natural t want t vercme it. Dahl's initial mtivatin fr writing her bk Cringewrthy: A Thery f Awkwardness, was t get ver her wn awkwardness. But after a jurney thrugh varius awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case fr celebrating it. We live in an era with mre pprtunities than ever t d s. But awkwardness breaks that false appearance, expsing the imperfect life behind it. It creates a strange kind f scial bnd—hw much in cmmn we have when seeing that behind the disguise —we're all just trying ur best t seem perfect.The awkward yu, then, are the real yu, the ne withut the defensive perfrmance. Dahl even indicates that taking a friendlier attitude tward awkwardness might help us make the cnnectins with peple hlding different ideas.
32．Hw did the peple f Biami feel when they first saw themselves in the mirrr?
A. Shcked at their reflectins. B. Satisfied with their images.
C. Curius abut their lk. D. Ashamed f their appearance.
33．Which f the fllwing awkwardness is "self-cnsciusness tinged with uncertainty"?
A. Yu slip ver just t the face f yur girl in dream.
B. Yu are caught cheating but get nthing in an exam.
C. Yu are fund standing in pubic with yur trusers zip pen.
D. Yu’re refused when ffering yur seat t a seemingly pregnant wman.
34．What causes yu t feel embarrassed frm time t time?
A. Nt knwing anything nvel. B. Seeking perfectin.
C. Aviding pressure frm thers. D. Lacking curage t face sme prblems.
35．What can be inferred t slve ur awkwardness?
A. Treat thers in a friendly way.
B. Cnnect with yur friends regularly.
C. Express yurself hnestly with n defensive cver.
D. Get ready t guard against any threat frm thers.
三、七选五
36．Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an acceptable and valuable part f yur neighbrhd. The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld.
① _________
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty(房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. ② _________ By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly. When ging fr a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ③ _________ This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
④ _________ If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping. Let them knw yu are there t help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy f yur neighbr.
⑤ _________ By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne.
B. A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D. Smetimes neighbrs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E. Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F. Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly
四、完形填空（15空）
The first time Mercad thught seriusly abut becming a prfessinal mdel, she surfed the Internet fr smene with a physical disability in the mdeling wrld. That was six years ag, when disabled mdels were 1 Thus, her search came up empty.
"I didn't think there was a 2 ." she talks f the career she'd imagined. Hwever, Mercad has helped 3 that reality because f her nt giving up. Last year, Mercad signed with IMG Mdels, the pwerhuse agency which represents tp supermdels.
During a sht, there are certain mvements and pses that are simply nt an ptin fr her. But her team has always fund a way t wrk arund these 4 and she's never been cut frm a campaign because f cncerns abut her disability.
"There's never been an excuse where it's like—'she has a disability, this is nt ging t wrk because the 5 wn't lk nice.' "She says.With her small bdy having mre than a dzen surgical 6 , she says, " 7 I'm very utspken with what I believe in, I'm very much f a 8 persn still at heart. But I wanted t 9 a challenge." Mercad liked 10 peple that everyne can and shuld feel attractive in their wn skin: "Yu shuldn't be ashamed f yur wn 11 ."
In the meantime, she's fcused n her wrk and using her blg t encurage thse wh want t fllw her 12 . When the next generatin f disabled mdels searches the Web fr 13 they'll find her.
Mercad 14 her success t cnfidence, faith and never 15 , "I'm an example that yu can d what yu want, because..." she pauses. "Just because! That's it. Yu just can."
37．A. ppularB. invisibleC. scarceD. enugh
38．A. respnsibility B. failureC. challengeD. pssibility
39．A. avidB. changeC. escapeD. realize
40．A. eventsB. questinsC. issuesD. methds
41．A. facesB. phtsC. clthesD. magazines
42．A. injuriesB. wundsC. hurtsD. scars
43．A. In caseB. Even thughC. As thughD. Nw that
44．A. shyB. quietC. eagerD. active
45．A. draw nB. cunt nC. put nD. take n
46．A. managingB. infrmingC. remindingD. urging
47．A. bdyB. figureC. appearanceD. disability
48．A. exampleB. spiritC. mdD. dream
49．A. amusement B. pleasureC. inspiratinD. cperatin
50．A. givesB. getsC. takesD. wes
51．A. blwing up B. giving upC. calling ffD. putting ff
五、短文填空
52．In recent mnths, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhu, which exhibits the histry and culture f the Grand Canal, ① _________ (attract) a great number f visitrs. Each day, the museum prvides 15, 000 tickets fr visitrs t bk ② _________ advance. They usually sell ut n weekends, making the museum ③ _________ ppular landmark in East China.
④ _________ (lcate) near the dwntwn, the museum is nly 20-minute drive frm the Yangzhudng Railway Statin t by taxi nly takes 20 minutes. “My passin ⑤ _________ (aruse) by thse passengers, s I tk my children t the museum t. I never knew why it had such great charm ⑥ _________ I gt there.”
The museum, ⑦ _________ appearance resembles a giant ship, cvers 80,000 square meters and huses 14 exhibitin halls. While telling its stry, the museum puts an⑧ _________ (emphasize) n imprving visitrs’ experience. Yung peple can take part in a live-actin rle-play game designed by the museum, transprting them back t the Ming Dynasty, and ⑨ _________ (immerse) them in an amazing wrld. “It is ⑩ _________ (true) a very meaningful experience,” said a visitr surnamed Chen.
六、读后续写
53．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
During this past year, I've had three instances f car truble. Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn't bthered t help. One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED A JACK(千斤顶), and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it. Then he gt a saw(锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad. We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 bill in the man's hand, but he wuldn't take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexic, she said. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks. Then they wuld g hme.
Paragraph 1:
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
54．I'm Li Hua, a Senir Tw student. 1. _____________________________________________
As a student in a freign languages schl, I d believe that I'm a qualified candidate fr this jb. 2. _____________________________________________, my spken English is gd enugh t cmmunicate with native English speakers. Besides, 3. _____________________________________________, such as shwing them arund, making them feel at hme, and answering their questins related t ur traditin and custms. I'm interested in this pprtunity because 4. _____________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________. Lking frward t yur early reply.
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：考察非谓语，门上的信息“写着”用动词read，现在分词做后置定语。
2．答案：A
解析：考察非谓语动词t d中“t”省略用法辨析，两个固定搭配。
3．答案：D
解析：考察动名词作宾语的用法。
4．答案：D
解析：考察非谓语动词t d表示出乎意料的结果，以及过去分词做补语的用法。
5．答案：A
解析：结合非谓语动词考察we和devte的用法。
6．答案：C
解析：结合非谓语动词考察cnsist和cmpse的用法。
7．答案： A
解析：考察一般现在时表示按照时刻表进行的活动的用法。
8．答案：C
解析：考察定语从句whse的用法。
9．答案：A
解析：考察时态，过去进行时表示刚刚正在做某事。
10．答案：C
解析：考查强调句。句意：Fanny问究竟是什么使那只长相古怪的小猫那么受欢迎。分析句子可知，空格处作asked的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示……的，所以应用what引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用“it is(was)that+其他”的结构，强调宾语从句的主语what，故此处应为陈述语序。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：考察时态语态，“许多房子正在被建造”。
12．答案：C
解析：考察if条件句中虚拟语气的倒装。
13．答案：B
解析：考察词义辨析。
14．答案：C
解析：词义辨析及非谓语。
15．答案：A
解析：词义辨析，get int a panic突然间恐慌，为固定用法。
16．答案：C
解析：考察短语意思。
17．答案：C
解析：考察非谓语。
18．答案：B
解析：非谓语的否定及被动用法。
19．答案：C
解析：固定搭配及短语意思。
20．答案：B
解析：考察短语意思。
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Harbin Yabuli Ski Resrt部分“Abut tw and a half hurs drive frm Harbin dwntwn, Yabuli Ski Resrt is the largest ski resrt in China, as well as China’s biggest training center fr snw activities.(亚布力滑雪场距离哈尔滨市中心约两个半小时车程，是中国最大的滑雪场，也是中国最大的雪上活动培训中心)”可知，哈尔滨亚布力滑雪场是我国最大的滑雪场，比其他雪场都大。故选D项。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wanda Changbaishan Internatinal Ski Resrt部分“It has great snw quality which is clse t that f France and Nrth Italy.(它的雪质量非常好，接近法国和意大利北部的雪的质量)”可知，万达长白山国际滑雪场的特别之处在于它的雪质量很好。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Snghua Lake Ski Resrt部分“Suitable fr: all ages skiers and families with yung kids (适合：所有年龄段的滑雪者和有小孩的家庭)”可知，如果史密斯夫妇想带孩子滑雪，他们应该去松花湖滑雪场。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I have been saving these jars like precius treasures. N matter hw hard I try t find smething instead. Nthing cmpares. Stre-bught sauces? It just desn’t taste right. It desn't taste like hme.(我一直把这些罐子像珍宝一样保存着。无论我多么努力地去寻找，都无法与之相比。现成的酱汁？ 只是味道不对。它尝起来不像家的味道。)可知作者如此重视这些盛有番茄酱的坛子是因为这些坛子让作者想起了家的味道。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二三段内容“Likethe therItalian families in the area. we wuld then take them t the garage when they were ripeenugh.There they were cleaned and biled. Once stewed (炖), whle tmates were passed thrugh my father's hmemade machine used t separate the sauce frm the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasning. They wuld then be lined up and ready t use.(和这个地区的其他意大利家庭一样，我们会在它们成熟的时候把它们送到车库。在那里他们被清洗和煮。炖好之后，整个番茄都要经过父亲自制的机器，用来将酱汁和外皮分开。罐子准备好了，我们往里面装满了酱汁和调料。然后将它们排列好，准备使用。)，以及My parents wuld make mre than just sauce every fall我的父母还会做一些其他的东西。可知文章第二三段主要讲的是作者一家一起制作食品的欢乐时光，为后文父亲去世、传统不再的伤感做铺垫。故选D项
26．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段可以知道，作者担心把最后几罐番茄酱吃完了，一起制作的美好回忆也会随之而去，所以每次拿取番茄酱的手都迟疑了。故选D项。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I stare at the rw f jars filled with my parents hmemade tmat sauce. Everv time I wnder, shuld really use ne? I have been saving these jars like precius treasures. N matter hw hard I try t find smething instead nthing cmpares. Stre-bught sauces? It just desn’t taste right. It desn't taste like hme.( 我盯着那排装满父母自制番茄酱的罐子。每次我都在想:“我真的应该用一个吗？”我一直把这些罐子像珍宝一样保存着。无论我多么努力地去寻找，都无法与之相比。现成的酱汁只是味道不对。它尝起来不像家的味道。)”以及文章第四段“These traditins were hard t maintain when my father gt ill. (我父亲生病后，这些传统就很难维持下去了。)”以及最后一段“What will it feel like t use that last jar? It wuld mean the end f an era(时代) Wh knws? Maybe it’s time t bring new traditins t life. (用完最后一罐会是什么感觉？这将意味着一个时代的终结。谁知道呢？也许是时候给生活带来新的传统了。)”及其他几段的内容可知文章主要围绕着作者家里过去制作番茄酱的传统展开，所以写作目的是回忆过去的家庭传统。故选A项。
28．答案：D
解析：理解词汇通读第一段可知,被称为"鬼网"的塑料渔网不仅仅是垃圾,它对很多海洋生物造成了威胁。this位于第二段首句,结合语境可知,它指代的是 "鬼网对海洋生物造成的威胁"。
29．答案：C
解析：理解段落主旨要义各个选项分析如下:
30．答案：D
解析：理解具体信息通读第四段内容可知,三星Galaxy产品在改造的过程中再利用了“鬼网”,三星公司将其做成了新产品中的部件。
31．答案：C
解析：理解具体信息根据第二段中的"Much shcked at…the deadly nets"可知, Rathre和他的团队致力于给"鬼网"新生,对其进行再次利用。再结合最后一段Rathre 说的话及全文其他内容可知,他的工作可以保护地球不被塑料堵塞,故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After their first astnished respnse-cvering theilmuths and ducking their headsthey std frzen, staring at their images.可知，New Guineans 在看到自己在镜中的影像后感到吃惊，故选 A。
33．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的事例可知，我们不管是在电梯里试图进行友好的谈话还是在与人见面时试图表现的热情，都是想塑造一个良好的形象，但是事与愿违，我们最终都会感觉尴尬。因此，只有D符合文意。
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we’re all just trying ur best t seem perfect”可知,导致我们感觉尴尬的原因是我们对完美的追求。
35．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the ne withut the defensive perfrmance”可知，我们表现自己时总是带有防御性，因此为了消除尴尬，我们应该坦诚地表达自己而不用刻意地伪装。
36．答案：①-⑤GFEBC
解析：①文章衔接题。根据The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld.可知要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保你成为一个好邻居，所以用G项，表示以下是一些帮助你赢得邻里所有人的建议，起到承上启下的作用。所以选G.
②文章衔接题. 根据上句Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty（房产） neat, clean, and in gd repair.可知作为一个好邻居，你可以做的最重要的事情之一就是保留你的东西整洁、干净，保养良好。所以后句用F，表示人们往往会自豪地保持街道上的一切新鲜和诱人。该空格前面的neat, clean, in gd repair以及空格后面的in great shape都与F项的fresh and inviting相吻合。所以选F.
③推理判断题。根据上句When ging fr a walk take alng a small garbage bag.散步时随身携带一个小垃圾袋，所以后句用E，表示"如果你碰到一辆飞驰的汽车扔掉的废纸，把它捡起来。"所以选E.
④细节理解题。根据下句If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers可知如果一个邻居要外出，主动提出替别人收集邮件和报纸。所以本段主要讲邻里的互相帮助，所以用B，表示一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小范围内帮助别人的人。所以选B.
⑤推理判断题。根据下句By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers. taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general遵循尊重他人的基本原则。照顾好属于你的东西，为你的邻居的外表感到自豪。可知本段是总结形成好的邻里关系的做法，所以答案是C，表示"做一个好邻居就是要有或多或少考虑周到的行为。"所以选C.本文讨论的是怎样成为一个好邻居。主要包括遵循尊重他人的基本原则，照顾属于你的东西，以维护居住地方的形象为荣等方面。
37．答案：C
解析：形容词辨析. 根据下句Thus，her search came up empty. 可知因此她在网上的搜索是空的，说明当时的残疾模特是非常罕见的，故选C.
38．答案：D
解析：名词辨析. 根据下句but because I didn't see anyne else like me ut there可知因为我没有看到任何其他人像我那样，说明像我这样的残疾模特是不可能的，故选D.
39．答案：B
解析：动词辨析. 根据下句because f nt giving up. 可知由于她没有放弃，所以她改变了事实，故选B.
40．答案：C
解析：名词辨析. 根据上文mvements and pses that are simply nt an ptin fr her以及下文的never been cut frm a campaign可知公司总能找到方法解决这些问题，故选C
41．答案：B
解析：名词辨析. she has a disability，this is nt ging t wrk because the phts wn't lk nice句意为她有残疾，是不行的，因为照片看起来不太好. 故选B.
42．答案：D
解析：名词辨析. A. 受伤；B. 伤口；C. 伤害；D. 伤疤. 本句Her small bdy has mre than a dzen surgical scars. 句意是她小巧的身体有很多外科手术的伤疤，故选D.
43．答案：B
解析：连词辨析. A. 以防万一；B. 尽管；C. 好像；D. 既然. 本句I'm very utspken with what I believe in. I'm very much f a shy persn still at heart. 句意是尽管我对于我所相信的非常健谈，但是我内心仍然有点害羞，故选B.
44．答案：A
解析：形容词辨析. 本句I'm very utspken with what I believe in. I'm very much f a shy persn still at heart. 句意是尽管我对于我所相信的非常健谈，但是我内心仍然有点害羞，故选A.
45．答案：D
解析：动词辨析. A. 吸引；B. 计算；C. 提出；D. 接受，从事. 本句But I wanted t take n a new challenge. "句意是但是我想迎接挑战，故选D.
46．答案：C
解析：动词辨析. 本句She... that everyne can and shuld feel attractive in their wn skin句意是她喜欢提醒人们，每个人都是具有吸引力的，故选C.
47．答案：A
解析：名词辨析. 本句Yu shuldn't be ashamed f yur wn bdy. 句意是你不应该因为自己的身体而感到羞耻，故选A.
48．答案：A
解析：名词辨析。本句指她致力于鼓励那些想要效仿她的做法的人，故选A。
49．答案：C
解析：名词辨析。本句句意“当下一代的残疾模特在网上搜索，找寻灵感鼓舞的时候，他们会看到她的例子”，故选C。
50．答案：D
解析：动词辨析. 本句 success t cnfidence, faith and never giving up. 句意是她把她的成功归于自信，信念，和永不放弃，故选D.
51．答案：B
解析：动词辨析. A. 爆炸；B. 放弃；C. 呼唤；D. 推迟. 本句She wes her success t cnfidence, faith and never giving up. 句意是她把她的成功归于自信，信念，和永不放弃，故选B.
52．答案：①has attracted②in③a④Lcated⑤was arused⑥until/befre⑦whse⑧emphasis⑨immersing⑩truly
解析：
①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近几个月来，位于扬州的中国大运河博物馆，展示了大运河的历史和文化，吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知，attract作谓语，主语是“the China Grand Canal Museum”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，由时间状语in recent mnths可知，用现在完成时，故填has attracted。
②考查介词。句意：该博物馆每天为游客提供15,000张门票，供游客提前预订。in advance“提前”是固定短语，根据句意，故填in。
③考查冠词。句意：他们通常在周末卖光，使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。landmark“地标，里程碑”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地标”，故填a。
④考查不定式。句意：从扬州东火车站博物馆位于市中心，从扬州东火车站到博物馆开车只需20分钟。此处考查非谓语动词做状语的用法，考察短语be lcated in，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Lcated。
⑤考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那些乘客激起了我的热情，所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物馆。分析句子可知，aruse是谓语动词，与主语my passin是被动关系，根据下文的tk可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语my passin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was arused。
⑥考查连词。句意：直到我到达那里，我才不知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子可知，两个句子之间需要连词连接，根据句意，nt…until…“直到……才……”符合句意，用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆，它的外观像一艘巨轮，占地8万平方米，有14个展厅。分析句子可知，“ resembles a giant ship”是定语从句，与The museum构成所属关系，从句中作定语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词whse，故填whse。
⑧考查名词。句意：在讲述故事的同时，博物馆强调改善游客的体验。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，作动词put的宾语，故填emphasis。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and连接“transprting them back t the Ming Dynasty”和“(immerse) them in an amazing wrld”作状语，根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填immersing。
⑩考查副词。句意：这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。修饰动词is用副词作状语，故填truly。
53．答案：
Paragraph 1:
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I'd had lunch. I tld her I hadn't had lunch because I'd been waiting here fr help fr nearly three hurs. The girl said they dicing have lunch either. She suggested t her parents that we have lunch tgether. Their truck happened t have sme fd and sme things fr the picnic. S we ate tgether in a vacant lt by the side f the rad. During that time, I tld abut what had happened t me and hw I felt. They shared interesting stries abut their lives in Mexic and n fruit farms. After lunch, the girl's mther put a paper bag f fruit in my Jeep. I shwed my gratitude again and we said gdbye t each ther.
Paragraph 2:
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag. There are sme delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised t find the mney I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a nte written by a girl, which read "We are very happy l he able t help yu. We have encuntered many difficulties and been disappinted. But we met a lt f helpful peple, which made us feel very warm. T help thers with ne's wn ability is als a kind f lifting a finger. The beauty f life cmes frm these lifting a finger. I hpe yu have a gd life and a happy md." This made me very mved, and I wuld try my best t help mre peple in the future t make ur wrld mre beautiful and warmer.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开, 讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障, 大多数人都懒得帮忙, 作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次, 他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时, 但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候, 一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来, 提供了帮助。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候, 女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知, 第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后, 我上了吉普车, 打开纸袋。”可知, 第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后, 在纸袋里发现什么, 以及自己的感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐—交流—感谢—上车—发现东西—感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time fr lunch/eat lunch
②交流：cmmunicate/talk/chat
③回家：g hme/return hme/be hme/cme back hme/get hme
④发现：find/discver/find ut/spt
情绪类
①感谢：shwing ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
54．答案：
1. I have read n the schl website that a vlunteer is wanted t welcme the freign students in yur assciatin, s I'm writing t apply fr this psitin.
2. First f all, attributed t my regular practice
3. I have sme experience in receiving freigners
4. I hpe my spken English will be further imprved and mre imprtantly, I can help prperly spread Chinese culture.
5. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.
解析：
A
以偏概全—根据第三段的"The nyln f durability"可知,渔网中的尼龙远远达不到电子元件那种耐用性。这仅仅解释了"鬼网"二次使用的难处之一,不能概括段意。
×
B
偷梁换柱——问题问的是第三段的主旨,根据第三段首句可知,该段重点阐述了“废弃渔网二次使用的困难”,而不是"废弃渔网的二次使用"。
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C
通读第三段内容可知,该段第一句"It's n small secnd act"为主题句,揭示了废弃渔网二次使用的困难。该段下文针对废弃渔网的再利用难题进行了叙述。
√
D
无中生有—通读第三段内容可知,该段客观地阐述了"鬼网"二次使用的困难,而不是对三星公司产品的正面评价。
×