2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考I卷）03含听力（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（新高考I卷）03含听力（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷新高考I卷03解析版docx、2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷新高考I卷03考试版A4docx、2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷新高考I卷03考试版A3docx、2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷新高考I卷03答题卡docx、2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷新高考I卷听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why was the ffer refused?
A．It wasn’t fit fr the market.B．It was rather lw.C．It was a bit high.
2．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In the street.B．In the chemist’s.C．In the turist ffice.
3．When is the pp shw?
A．At 7:30.B．At 8:20.C．At 8:30.
4．What will the man d t stay warm?
A．Put n a blanket.B．Turn n the heater.C．Drink ht chclate.
5．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Picking up her French.B．Packing up fr her trip.
C．Making a study plan.D．Applying fr a visa t France.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A．Research.B．Further study.C．Sightseeing.
7．What will the speakers d next?
A．Buy a suitcase.B．Pack clthes.C．Prepare materials.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man ding n his cmputer?
A．Watching a mvie.B．Listening t a bk.C．Enjying sme music.
9．Hw ften is the reading psted n the website?
A．Mnthly.B．Weekly.C．Daily.
10．What is Daniel Radcliffe?
A．A directr.B．A writer.C．An actr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What des Becky like abut living with her parents?
A．They have a big huse.
B．They ck meals fr her.
C．They pay all her expenses.
12．What des Ethan suggest Becky d regarding her mther?
A．Have patience.
B．Prvide cmpany.
C．Express gratitude.
13．Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A．They may feel lnely.
B．They may fail t get alng.
C．They may have an emergency.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．A．T get a driver’s license.B．T refresh his driving skills.
C．T review his driving knwledge.D．T test his driving skills.
15．A．In an pen parking lt.B．In the neighbrhd.
C．In the car fr a driving test.D．In an examinatin rm.
16．A．He almst hit a pedestrian.B．He didn’t signal his turn.
C．He drve faster than he was allwed.D．All f the abve mistakes.
17．A．Cme n Friday r Mnday next time.B．Have mre practice.
C．Take the test with anther fficer.D．Get his car checked.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What were the cllege students in bth grups required t d in the study?
A．T install sme audi equipment in a lab.B．T test their eyesight using a phne app.
C．T send smartphne messages.D．T slve wrd search puzzles.
19．What d we learn abut many f the students in the secnd test grup after the phne rang?
A．They n lnger cncentrated n their task.B．They didn’t g n until the ringing stpped.
C．They called back right away.D．They wanted t answer the phne.
20．Accrding t the passage, what is the mst dramatic impact f using smartphnes?
A．A decline in sprts activities.B．A rise in emtinal prblems.
C．A decline in academic perfrmance.D．A reductin in the amunt f sleep.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be expensive fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s fun withut being t nisy. As an added advantage, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr a clean and mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings (家具陈设). There are plenty f ther benefits, t: it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, wh will ffer yu a map f the city when yu arrive, and advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Safety.C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple enjying an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.
B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.
D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
B
The Nbel Prize is cnsidered as ne f the mst recgnizable and admirable awards pssible, hnring peple f the wrld fr their utstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nbel was brn in 1833 t a family f engineers in Stckhlm, Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascani Sbrer, the inventr f nitrglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its unpredictable nature f explding under pressure r heat, Nbel started t find a way t cntrl it and make a usable explsive. After years f effrts, in 1867, Nbel invented dynamite, which is much easier and safer t cntrl than nitrglycerin.
During his lifetime, Nbel invented and patented varius explsives. He built up his wealth frm his 355 inventins, frm which dynamite was the mst imprtant.
When Alfred’s brther Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred’s bituary (讣告). Reading his wn bituary, Nbel was disappinted t find ut his public image. The newspaper strngly blamed Nbel fr inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname f “the merchant f death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nbel, wh became rich by finding ways t kill mre peple faster than ever befre, died yesterday.”
T Alfred, this bituary was a warning. He spent his lifetime alne inventing things and was deeply cncerned with hw he wuld be remembered. This unfrtunate event inspired him t make changes in his will, s as t imprve his public image, and t be remembered fr a gd cause. In 1895, ne year befre his death, Nbel made the last will, saying clearly that his wealth wuld be used t create a series f prizes fr thse wh have made great cntributins t mankind in physics, chemistry, physilgy r medicine, literature, and peace. T widespread astnishment, Dr. Alfred Nbel gave away 94% f his ttal wealth t fund the five Nbel Prizes.
24．What led t Nbel’s inventin f dynamite accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．The strng desire t make mney.B．His great curisity and devtin t science.
C．His lifetime dream f achieving success.D．The valuable help frm his family.
25．When did Nbel invent dynamite?
A．34.B．40.C．42.D．55.
26．What was Alfred Nbel’s attitude twards the newspaper’s bituary?
A．Optimistic.B．Satisfied.C．Upset.D．Supprtive.
27．Why did Nbel give away mst f his wealth t set up the Nbel Fundatin?
A．T be remembered as “the merchant f death”.B．T prve the imprtance f his inventins.
C．T publish his findings f scientific research.D．T leave a gd name t the public.
C
Dreams have fascinated peple fr thusands f years, yet we struggle t understand their purpse. A mre recent thery suggests nighttime dreams prtect visual areas f the brain frm being taken ver during sleep by ther sensry functins, such as hearing r tuch.
David Eagle-man, a neurscience at Stanfrd University, has prpsed the idea that dreaming is necessary t prtect the visual crtex (大脑皮层)—the part f the brain respnsible fr prcessing visin. He argues that neurns (神经元) cmpete fr survival. The brain, Eagle-man explains, distributes its resurces by “implementing a d-r-die cmpetitin” fr brain territry in which sensry areas “gain r lse neural territry when inputs slw, stp r shift.” Eagle-man pints t peple wh lse sight r hearing. They shw heightened sensitivity in the remaining senses because the regin f the brain nrmally used by the lst sense is taken ver by ther senses.
When yu sleep, yu can smell, hear and feel, but visual infrmatin is absent —except during REM sleep. Abut 90 minutes after drifting ff t sleep, yu enter REM. It begins when neurns in yur brain stem signal the beginning f tw imprtant tasks. Activity f these neurns, fr ne, paralyze majr muscles, preventing the sleeper frm acting ut what is happening in the dream. Als, these brain cells send messages directly t the visual crtex, which starts the dreaming prcess. Scans f dreaming peple shw mst f the brain activity assciated with REM is within the visual crtex. Dreams are the brain’s way f fighting takever frm ther senses, accrding t Eagle-man.
Eagle-man says that his thery can accmmdate ther explanatins fr dreams and that REM sleep may serve many purpses besides prtecting the visual crtex. Think f dreaming like a cmputer screen saver that is set t g ff every 90 minutes —except that instead f prtecting against frzen images, dreams prevent the visual crtex frm being ccupied by ther functins.
28．What is Eagle-man’s primary thery abut dreams?
A．They strengthen sensry functins.B．They prcess emtinal experiences.
C．They safeguard certain brain territry.D．They heighten visual respnsiveness.
29．Hw des Eagle-man interpret neurns’ activity regarding resurce distributin?
A．Precise selectin.B．Desperate struggle.C．Rapid adaptatin.D．Harmnius balance.
30．What d we knw abut REM sleep?
A．It lasts fr abut 90 minutes.B．It cnsists f tw critical stages.
C．It allws sleepers t act ut their dreams.D．It starts with brain stem’s signaling prcess.
31．Why are dreams cmpared t a cmputer screen saver?
A．T shw their creative aspect.B．T highlight their randmness.
C．T signify their repetitive nature.D．T illustrate their prtective functin.
D
Denmark is the largest prducer f il and gas in the Eurpean Unin, which des nt include Nrway and the UK, tw cuntries that are larger prducers. In 2016, Denmark prduced 145,674 barrels f il per day. That’s why the Danish gvernment’s decisin t end all il and gas explratin in the Nrth Sea is such a big deal.
Denmark will stp extracting (提炼) fssil fuels frm the 55 existing il and gas platfrms in the sea at the end f 2050. The future f these ffshre il and gas rigs (钻塔) was uncertain after Denmark agreed t a very ambitius climate target in 2019, t reduce greenhuse emissins by 70 percent in 2030 and t being cmpletely climate neutral 20 years later.
The Danish gvernment estimated that this new plicy will amunt t $2.147 billin in lst revenue (财政收入). It is the il and gas industries in the Nrth Sea that made Denmark ne f the richest cuntries as well as ne f the happiest. But, fr last 10 years, the cuntry has fcused n clean energy including ffshre wind farms.
Denmark is nt the first cuntry t end il and gas explratin, that title ges t France, but it is the first majr fssil fuel prducing ne and this decisin is being applauded by envirnmental grups.
“This is what climate leadership lks like,” Mel Evans, a climate campaigner fr Greenpeace UK, said. “All eyes will be n the UK next year as we hst crucial climate talks, s ur prime minister shuld take nte.”
While it is unknwn if the UK will fllw, Denmark’s decisin is still a huge victry in the fight against climate change and will g a lng way t meeting the 2015 Paris Agreement t keep glbal warming belw 2 degrees Celsius. Hpefully mre cuntries will fllw.
32．What has Danmark paid mre attentin t in the recent decade?
A．Gas and il.B．Happiness.C．Agricultural farms.D．Clean energy.
33．What can we infer frm what Mel Evans said?
A．He participated in climate talks.B．He thinks highly f Denmark’s decisin.
C．The UK is bund t fllw Denmark’s example.D．Climate talks will influence the future f Britain.
34．What’s the authr’s attitude t Denmark’s decisin t end all il explratin?
A．Favrable.B．Disapprving.C．Skeptical.D．Unclear.
35．What’s the suitable title fr the text?
A．Oil and Gas Explratin Benefits DenmarkB．Denmark’s New Decisin Surprises the Wrld
C．Denmark Prduces Oil and Gas in Eurpe MstD．Denmark Will End New Explratin in Nrth Sea
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting and staying fcused can be a challenge even in the best f times. But with everything ging n in the wrld, cncentrating can ften feel dwn-right impssible. Belw are sme tips t help yu find yur flw.
Distract (使分心) yur brain. Schedule int every wrkday sme breaks frm all that fcusing and allw yur mind t travel int what’s called the “default (默认的) mde netwrk” fr a bit f freestyle activities. 36 . It’s the place where ur minds find innvatin and creativity and ften make better decisins than the fcused mind.
37 . This invlves first turning yur attentin inward. Try traveling with yur mind t smeplace enjyable — maybe it’s a walk thrugh an imaginary frest r sunbathing n a warm sandy beach. Ding this several times a day can ffer yur mind a fresh apprach t the jb at hand.
Blck interruptins befre diving int deep wrk. 38 . T help, turn ff text messaging, ntificatins and scial media alerts. Be vital when yu want a deep dive int fcus. Yur imprtant wrk benefits when yu shut ff r put away yur phne and ther screens.
Knw yur bdy clck. Whether yu are sharp in the mrning r a night wl, dn’t spend yur day — in particular yur peak brain hurs — ding busywrk. 39 .
Try new hbbies. Engaging in hbbies nt nly is fun but can help us cme up with new slutins t prblems we’re facing at wrk r hme. 40 .
A．Try t daydream what happened
B．We try t btain fcus but in vain
C．Engage in psitive cnstructive daydreaming
D．Instead, reserve yur best brain time fr the big stuff
E．This netwrk f the brain circuit is where magic happens
F．Our days are filled with distractins, frm thers and urselves
G．Allwing yur mind time t play is anther way t invite innvatin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ten when my mther was diagnsed with cancer. Prir t that, she had been a(n) 41 wman, active t an extent mst peple fund astnishing. As a child, I was amazed by her accmplishments. But at thirty-ne, her life 42 . And s did mine.
She culd d anything, I 43 . She wn tennis turnaments. She tk phtgraphs and held her wn exhibitin. She 44 as a newspaper clumnist, and she cked Spanish dishes fr the family.
Nw, she faced her illness with the same 45 . Wrds like “disabled” and “physical therapy” became part f a(n) 46 new wrld we entered tgether. 47 , I began t help take care f her. And it became rutine t 48 her int the kitchen, where she instructed me in the 49 f peeling carrts and ptates and hw t prepare a decent breakfast.
Every accmplishment was a 50 fr us bth: the electric typewriter, the car with pwer steering and brakes, her return t 51 , where she earned a master’s degree in special educatin. She eventually funded an activist supprt grup called The Handicappers. One day, withut 52 much befrehand, she tk me t a Handicappers meeting. I had never seen s many peple with s many 53 . I returned hme, thinking hw 54 we really were.
Because my mther accepted her cnditin with such ptimism, I rarely felt sad r resentful abut it. Instead, I viewed her drive t lk frward t things I 55 as a great mystery and pwerful inspiratin in my life.
41．A．gentleB．energeticC．talentedD．decent
42．A．changedB．failedC．imprvedD．paused
43．A．imaginedB．admittedC．dubtedD．believed
44．A．appliedB．spkeC．wrteD．studied
45．A．successB．sincerityC．enthusiasmD．wisdm
46．A．familiarB．strangeC．excitingD．changeable
47．A．GraduallyB．ParticularlyC．AlternativelyD．Finally
48．A．dragB．pullC．guideD．wheel
49．A．artB．significanceC．safetyD．plan
50．A．slutinB．milestneC．dreamD．warning
51．A．hspitalB．curtC．wrkD．cllege
52．A．sayingB．hidingC．pretendingD．shwing
53．A．giftsB．disabilitiesC．weaknessesD．privileges
54．A．strngB．hpelessC．helpfulD．frtunate
55．A．tk int accuntB．bre in mindC．tk fr grantedD．kept in check
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
There was a time, nt lng 56 , when peace between the Pkt and the Ilchamus seemed impssible. The tw cmmunities in Kenya had spent years fighting war ver cattle, land, and water —turning ne f the 57 (cuntry) mst bidiversity regins int a battlefield.
In 2006 Pkt and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement.They agreed that 58 (build) unity and trust, the frmer enemies wuld wrk tgether t bring back the wildlife that their cnflict helped drive ut, starting 59 the Rthschild’s giraffe.
The Rthschild’s giraffe went extinct after decades f cnflict and paching. Eager t see these giraffes return t their hmeland, the cmmunity members gt t wrk 60 (active). Within a year, they had established a 44,000-acre cmmunity reserve 61 bth the Pkt and IIchamus wrk. “It wasn’t easy, ” says Rebby Sebei, manager f the reserve.” But bth sides were keen fr change.”
In 2011 the reserve received its very 62 (ne) grup f Rthschild’s giraffes: eight animals relcated frm ther areas in hpes that they’d multiply and reppulate the area. The giraffes 63 (place) n a peninsula in Lake Baring. The species’ return t Lake Baring attracted turists, giving the lcal ecnmy 64 much-needed bst. The relcated animals, and their babies 65 (bear) n the peninsula, became” a symbl f peace, unity, and a surce f cmmunity wealth,” Sebei says.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一次运动会。请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.过程；
3.意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Schl Sprts Meeting
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Christmas was a very difficult time fr me. My family and all f my clse friends were back hme in Flrida, and I was all alne in a rather cld Califrnia.
I was wrking a duble shift at the Suthwest Airlines ticket cunter, it was abut 9:00 P.M. n Christmas Eve, and I was feeling really miserable inside.
When it was time fr me t call the next persn t the cunter, I lked ut t see the sweetest-lking ld man standing with a cane. He walked very slwly ver t the cunter and in the faintest vice tld me that he had t g t New Orleans. When I tried t explain t him that there were n mre flights that night and that he wuld have t g in the mrning, he lked very wrried.
After much time, I was able t at least find ut that this ld man was drpped ff at the curb (路缘) n Christmas Eve by his sister-in-law and tld t g t New Orleans, where he had family. When I asked if he culd cme back tmrrw, he said that he wuld wait at the airprt until tmrrw.
Naturally, I felt a little ashamed. Here I was feeling very srry fr myself abut being alne n Christmas, when this ld man named Clarence MacDnald was sent t me t remind me f what being alne really meant. It brke my heart.
Immediately, I tld him we wuld get it all straightened ut, and ur Custmer Service agent helped t bk him a seat fr the earliest flight the next mrning. We gave him the senir citizens’ fare,which gave him sme extra mney fr traveling. Abut this time, he started t lk very tired, and when I stepped arund the cunter t ask him if he was all right, I saw that his leg was wrapped in a bandage (绷带). He had been standing n it that whle time, hlding a plastic bag full f clthes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I nticed bld n his bandage and immediately called fr a wheelchair.
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I went t ask my manager if we culd find a place fr him t stay.
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