湖北省黄石市阳新县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省黄石市阳新县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Which wrd f the fllwing desn’t have the same stress（重音）as the thers?
A. BecauseB. SubjectC. UsefulD. Mther
2．Fruit is gd fr health. Please remember, “________ apple a day keeps the dctr away.”
A. AnB. TheC. AD. /
3．Bill, math is ________ fr me. Can yu help me?
A. bringB. relaxingC. easyD. difficult
4．Wendy’s QQ number is 502294514. And ________ is 372986107.
A. myB. yurC. mineD. yu
5．Yu can see ________ pens in the bx—tw blue nes and fur green nes.
A. twB. furC. sixD. eight
6．—Mm, the sweater lks nice. Can yu ________ it fr me?
—OK. Hw much is it?
A. findB. buyC. sellD. need
7．Lk! That pair f trusers ________ cheap (便宜的) and nice.
A. areB. isC. dD. des
8．My brther likes playing ping-png very much, ________ he desn’t d it tday.
A. becauseB. andC. butD. s
9．—________ is the sprts watch?
—The red ne n the shelf? Oh, it’s 10 dllars.
A. What clrB. WhereC. Hw muchD. What
10．—Yur labr (劳动) class is great fun.
—________ All my classmates like it.
A. See yu then.B. That’s fr sure!
C. Yu’re welcme.D. Have a gd time.
二、完形填空
Tina ges ut f a stre. She is very happy 1 she has tw bxes 2 chclates (巧克力). Nw Tina is ging hme. There is a 3 and a wman in frnt f 4 . The wman says t the by, “I’m very 5 , dear. Tday is 6 birthday, but I can’t buy anything fr yu.” The by says, “Mm, it’s OK. I 7 Dad isn’t feeling well these days and he needs mney. Dad 8 when he cmes ut f hspital (医院), he will make mney and 9 me a gift (礼物).”
Hearing (听到) his, Tina walks t them quickly (迅速地) and asks the by, “D yu like 10 ?”
“Yes. 11 d yu ask?” says the by.
“Here is a 12 f chclates. Happy birthday!” says Tina.
The wman 13 at Tina and says, “Thanks, but we dn’t have 14 t buy the chclate.”
Tina smiles (微笑) and says, “Yu dn’t 15 t pay (付钱). Lve is free (免费的)!”
11．A. sB. butC. becauseD. and
12．A. frB. inC. atD. f
13．A. byB. manC. girlD. student
14．A. himB. usC. herD. them
15．A. srryB. lateC. tallD. yung
16．A. myB. yurC. herD. his
17．A. thinkB. findC. gD. knw
18．A. seesB. spellsC. saysD. asks
19．A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. t buy
20．A. breadB. chclatesC. hamburgersD. fruit
21．A. HwB. WhC. WhatD. Why
22．A. cupB. bxC. pairD. piece
23．A. knwsB. lksC. cmesD. ges
24．A. mneyB. helpC. timeD. fd
25．A. knwB. likeC. wantD. need
三、阅读理解
26．Hw much are tw jackets?
A. ￥98.B. ￥150.C. ￥180.D. ￥196.
27．If (如果）yu buy a pair f shes, yu can get a ________ fr free.
A. capB. tyC. schlbagD. pen
28．If Alice wants a pair f pants（裤子）, what brand can she buy?
A. Li Ning.B. Erke.C. Nike.D. Puma.
29．Yu like green, and yu just have ninety yuan. Yu can buy ________.
A. a pair f pantsB. a T-shirtC. a jacketD. a pair f shes
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE (哪个选项是正确的)?
A. Tw pairs f pants are ￥160.
B. Tina can buy blue shes in the shp.
C. Yu can buy a dress in Sunshine Shpping Center.
D. Jy buys a T-shirt and she gets a ty fr free.
Dear Je,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I knw smething abut yur family frm yur letter. Yu have a small family, and there are nly three peple in yur family. Yur parents are dctrs. Yur family like western (西方的) fd, like bread, hamburgers and chicken. The hamburger is yur favrite fd.
Nw let me tell yu smething abut my family. My family is big. Yu can see it in the pht. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brther and me. We live in Shanghai, China. My parents are high schl teachers. My brther, Zha Peng, studies at Tsinghua University (清华大学). My grandparents are ld and rest (休养) at hme. They live with us. They usually play Taijiquan in the mrning. My grandma is a gd ck, and she cks breakfast and dinner fr us. Yu can see we are all strng. I lve my family very much.
Yurs,
Zha Jie
31．What is Je’s favrite fd?
A. Bread.B. Ht dgs.C. Chicken.D. Hamburgers.
32．What des Je’s parents d?
A. They’re dctrs.B. They’re teachers.C. They’re cks.D. They’re wrkers.
33．Wh cks dinner in Zha Jie’s family?
A. His mther.B. His grandma.C. His father.D. His grandpa.
34．What d Zha Jie’s grandparents ften d in the mrning?
A. Rest at hme.B. Live with them.C. Play Taijijuan.D. Ck breakfast.
35．Which is Zha Jie’s family pht?
A. B. C. D.
Ted, the gse (鹅), is a pet f Peter’s family. The family has tw kids, 9-year-ld Finn and 6-year-ld Mia. Every schl mrning, Ted walks t schl with the tw kids. Sadie, the pet dg, als walks with them. Many peple see them n the street. They think the fur are very interesting.
Ted is new t the family, but he is ppular with everyne in the family. His best friend is Sadie. Every day after schl, Ted always plays with Sadie. He thinks he is a dg like Sadie.
Ted likes ging t the beach and swimming（游泳）in the sea. Smetimes, he sits in his favrite bucket (桶) and watches the children play. He als likes making new friends.
Ted brings Peter’s family a lt f laughter and they all lve him.
36．Hw d Finn and Mia g t schl?
A. B. C. D.
37．Wh des Ted always play with after schl?
A. Fin.B. Mia.C. Peter.D. Sadie.
38．Ted likes ________.
①making new friends
②sleeping in his bucket
③swimming in the sea
④watching the children play
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
39．What is the meaning f underlined wrd “laughter”?
A. 烦恼B. 笑声C. 心情D. 空闲
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sadie is new t the family.B. Ted lks like a dg.
C. Peter likes playing with Ted.D. Peter’s family lve Ted.
四、七选五
41．A: Mm! ①_______ Can yu help me find it?
B: I think it’s n the chair.
A: N, it’s nt mine. ②_______ My schlbag is black.
B: Oh, yurs is n yur bed.
A: On my bed? Oh, I see it. Err... Where’s my ruler?
B: Isn’t it in yur pencil bx?
A: ③_______
B: It may be under yur desk.
A: ④_______ Thanks, Mm.
B: ⑤_______
五、填空题
42．阅读短文，根据短文内容，帮助 Frank 完成寻人启事。
Frank’s father is 40 years ld. He is a dctr. He is always busy. He wrks frm 7:30 in the mrning t 10:00 at night. He has n Saturday r Sunday. “Where is my father? He desn’t play with me. I think I lst him,” says Frank . He’s nt happy.
Tm is Frank’s friend. Tm plays basketball with his father every afternn. When Frank sees them, he has an idea — he wants t put a “Lst” n the wall f his hme. He hpes (希望) his father can see it.
43．Bb is 12 this year. His eating ①h_______ are very gd, because he ften plays sprts and has lts f ②_______ (vegetable) and fruit. S he is very ③h_______. Bb always thinks he is a yung(年轻的) man, but his parents tell him he is ④_______ a child. They say, “When yu begin t think f helping thers, yu will be a yung man.”
One mrning, his parents asks Bb t buy smething t drink at a stre. He sees an ld wman ⑤t_______. The wman lks very sad（伤心）. Bb ⑥_______ (cme) up t her and asks, “Are yu alright?”
The ld wman answers, “Yes, but I am very hungry（饥饿的）.”
Then Bb ⑦t _______ her t the restaurant（餐馆）. It’s ⑧b_______ time. S Bb says t the waiter, “My friend wants t have sme bread and milk.”
The ld wman eats quickly what the waiter gives ⑨_______（she）. “I’m full nw,” she says. I’ll never frget yur kindness（善行）. Yu are a gd yung man.
Bb is ⑩h_______ because the ld wman thinks he is a gd man.
六、写作题
44．请以My Favrite Teacher为题，根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. 你最喜欢的老师是谁；
2. 他/她的年龄、爱好等；
3. 你为什么喜欢他/她；
4. 你的感想。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3. 字数60字左右。
My Favrite Teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查单词的重音。Because[bɪ'kɒz]; Subject['sʌbdʒɪkt]; Useful[ 'ju:sfl]; Mther['mʌðə (r)]。根据音标可知，选项A的重音在第二个音节上，其他三项重音在第一个音节。故选A。
2．答案：A
解析：考查冠词辨析。An一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前;The特指;A一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前;不填。根据"apple"可知，这是元音音素开头的单词，且设空处泛指一个苹果，故选A.
3．答案：D
解析：A.无聊的;B.放松的;C.简单的;D.困难的。根据后面的句子"Can yu help me?(你能帮助我吗?)"可知，这里是认为数学对他来说"太难了"。故选:D。
4．答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词; yur你的，形容词性物主代词;mine我的，名词性物主代词;yu你。分析题干可知，空处在句中作主语，后面无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：考查基数词。A.tw二;B.fur四; C.six六;D.eight八。根据"tw blue nes and fur green nes"可知，盒子里有六支钢笔。故选:C。
6．答案：B
解析：A.发现；B.买；C.卖；D.需要。根据前面可知，“我”认为毛衣很好，后面妈妈又问“价格”，说明“我”是想让妈妈给我“买毛衣”。故选：B。
7．答案：B
解析：are用于复数;is用于单数;d助动词原形; des助动词第三人称单数形式。由形容词cheap"便宜的"和nice"好看的"可知，此处是主系表结构，应用be动词;主语中心词是pair单数，所以此处用is。故选:B。
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：考查特殊疑问句。What clr什么颜色;Where在哪里;Hw much多少钱。根据"Oh, it's 10 dllars."可知，此处询问价格，应用hw much来提问。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：她非常高兴因为她有两盒巧克力。A因此；B但是；C因为；D和。根据空前She is very happy （她很开心）可知，她很开心，因为她有两盒巧克力。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：她非常高兴因为她有两盒巧克力。A为了；B在……里面；C在；D属于……的。此空用f表所有格，指两盒巧克力。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：一个男孩和一位妇女在她前面。A男孩；B男人；C女孩；D学生。根据下文The wman says t the by（女人对那个男孩说）可知，有一个男孩和一个女人在她前面。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：考查代词。句意：一个男孩和一位妇女在她前面。A他；B我们；C她；D她们。根据下文Tina walks t them quickly （迅速地） and asks the by（蒂娜迅速走向他们然后问那个男孩）可知，是一个男孩和一位妇女在蒂娜前面，用宾格her"她"指代。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：亲爱的我很抱歉。A抱歉的；B迟的；C高的；D年轻的。根据下文but I can't buy anything fr yu（但是我不能为你买任何东西）可知，生日却不能买东西给儿子，可推测是抱歉的。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：今天是你的生日，但是我不能买任何东西给你。A我的；B你的；C她的；D他的。根据下文but I can't buy anything fr yu.（但是我不能给你买任何东西。）可知，是不能买任何东西给你，对应的此空便是"你的"生日。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：我知道爸爸这些天身体不好，他需要钱。A认为；B找到；C去；D知道。根据空后Dad isn't feeling well these days and he needs mney.（爸爸这些天不舒服，他需要钱。）可知，知道爸爸这些天身体不好，需要钱。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：爸爸说了当他从医院出来，他会挣钱给我买礼物的。A看见；B拼读；C说；D问。根据空后when he cmes ut f hspital （医院），he will make mney（当他出院的时候，他就会赚钱）可知，后面是指说的内容，用says。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：爸爸说了当他从医院出来，他会挣钱给我买礼物的。A买，原形；B买，第三人称单数形式；C买，动名词；D买，不定式。主语后是助动词will，后接动词原形。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：你喜欢巧克力吗？A面包；B巧克力；C汉堡包；D水果。根据下文Here is a bx f chclates.（这有一盒巧克力。）可知，是问他喜不喜欢巧克力。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：你为什么这么问？A怎样；B谁；C什么；D为什么。根据下文Here is a bx f chclates.Happy birthday!（这有一盒巧克力。生日快乐！）可知，男孩想知道她为什么这么问。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：这是一盒巧克力。A杯子；B盒；C双；D片。根据前文可知Tina是有两盒巧克力，此处是表示给了男孩一盒。故选B。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：这个女人看着蒂娜说："谢谢，但是我们没有钱买这个巧克力。"A知道；B看；C来；D去。根据lk at看，可知空处使用动词lks。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：这个女人看着说："谢谢，但是我们没有钱买这个巧克力。"A钱；B帮助；C时间；D食物。根据空后t buy the chclate（买巧克力）可知，女人说没有钱买巧克力。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：你不需要付钱。A知道；B喜欢；C想；D需要。根据下文Lve is free.（爱是免费的，）可知，蒂娜不需要他们付钱。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据图片和“Price: ￥98 each, but ￥180 fr tw”可知，两件夹克衫180元，故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据图片和“Price: ￥178 each and get a cap fr free”可知，买一双鞋子可以免费得到一顶帽子，故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据图片和“Brand: Puma”可知，可以买彪马的裤子，故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据图片和“Clr: green, yellw, pink Price: ￥70 each”可知如果喜欢绿色，且只有90元钱，可以买一件T恤。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据图片和“Price: ￥70 each and get a ty fr free”可知如果买一件T恤可以免费得到一个玩具。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The hamburger is yur favrite fd.”(汉堡包是你最喜欢的食物。)，可知乔最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故选D。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Yur parents are dctrs.”(你的父母是医生。)，可知乔的父母都是医生。故选A。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"My grandma is a gd ck, and she cks breakfast and dinner fr us.”(我的奶奶是一个好厨师，她为我们做早餐和晚餐。)，可知是他的奶奶。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“They usually play Taijiquan in the mrning,”(他们通常在早上打太极拳。)，可知他们早上打太极拳。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu can see it in the pht. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brther and me.”可知，照片里一共有六个人。故选D。
36．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Every schl mrning，Ted walks t schl with the tw kids.（每天早上，泰德都会和两个孩子一起步行去上学。）可知，芬恩和米娅步行去上学；结合图片内容。故选A。
37．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Every day after schl，Ted always plays with Sadie.（每天放学后，泰德总是和莎迪一起玩。）可知，泰德放学后总是和莎迪一起玩。故选D。
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Ted likes ging t the beach and swimming in the sea.Smetimes，he sits in his favrite bucket （桶）and watch the children play.He als likes making new friends.（泰德喜欢去海滩和在海里游泳。有时，他坐在他最喜欢的桶里，看着孩子们玩耍。他还喜欢结交新朋友。）可知，泰德喜欢结交新朋友，在海里游泳，看孩子们玩耍。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段Ted brings Peter's family a lt f laughter and they all lve him.（泰德给彼得的家人带来了很多……，他们都爱他。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"笑声"。故选B。
40．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Ted brings Peter's family a lt f laughter and they all lve him.（泰德给彼得的家人带来了很多欢笑，他们都爱他。）可知，彼得的家人爱泰德。故选D。
41．答案：GFEAD
解析：
42．答案：①father/dad②40/frty③play/play basketball④Wh⑤call
解析：本文讲述了Frank的父亲忙于工作，很少陪伴他，所以Frank写了一个寻人启事，以此希望他的爸爸看到 并且抽出时间陪伴他。
①根据“When Frank sees them, he has an idea -he wants t put a ‘Lst’ n the wall f his hme. He hpes(希望)his father can see it.”可知，寻人启事的 人物是Frank的父亲。故填father/dad。
②根据“Frank's father is 40 years ld.”可知， Frank的父亲40岁。故填40/frty.
③根据“He desn't play with me.”及“Tm plays basketball with his father every afternn. When Frank sees them, he has an idea”可知，Frank的父亲没 有时间陪他玩耍或者打篮球，他很羡慕Tm和他的 父亲每天下午打篮球。故填play/play basketball。
④根据空后“Can yu bring my father back t me?”及通读全文可知， Frank希望有人能帮助他，所 以此句问的是“谁能帮助我?”。故填Wh。
⑤根据空后的“at 284-5486”可知，Frank给了 一个电话号码，所以如果你能帮助Frank，可以给他 打电话。故填call。
43．答案：①habits②vegetables③healthy④nly⑤there⑥cmes⑦takes⑧breakfast⑨her⑩happy
解析：
44．答案：
My Favrite Teacher
During my middle schl life, my English teacher Miss Li is my favrite teacher. She is a wman at the age f thirty. She has many hbbies, such as playing tennis, dancing and reading.
She is f medium height. Her eyes are big and beautiful.
I like her very much because her class is always interesting. She als tells us many ways t learn English well, such as making wrd cards, watching English mvies and reading English bks.
She is a gd teacher. I want t be a teacher like her in the future.
解析：
Sunshine (阳光) Shpping Center
Brand (品牌): Erke
Clr: pink, green, black
Price: ￥98 each, but ￥180 fr tw
Brand: Nike
Clr: white, black, brwn
Price: ￥178 each and get a cap fr free
Brand: Li Ning
Clr: green , yellw, pink
Price: ￥70 each and get a ty fr free
Brand: Puma
Clr: black, blue
Price: ￥80 each, but￥150 fr tw
A. Yes, it’s there.
B. What clr is it?
C. It’s n my bed.
D. Yu’re welcme.
E. N, I can’t find it.
F. It’s my sister Alice’s.
G. Where is my schlbag?
Lst
Persn（人物）: my ①_______
Age: ②_______ years ld
Reasn: n time t ③_______ with me
Hpe: ④_______ can help me? Can yu bring my father back t me?
If yu can, please ⑤_______ me at 284-5486.