安徽省安庆市宿松县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省安庆市宿松县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，七选五，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Lk, here is ________ eraser.
—I knw ________ eraser is Mary’s.
A. a; theB. an; theC. the; anD. an; an
2．—What are the ________ f the masks(口罩)?
一They’re nly 10 yuan fr a bag.
A. priceB. clrC. subjectD. name
3．—Is this dictinary Tina’s?
—N, it’s nt ________. ________ dictinary is n the desk.
A. hers; HersB. hers; Her C. her; HerD. her; Hers
4．He likes ________ fr lunch, but I like ________.
A. carrt; chicken B. carrts; chickens
C. carrt; chickens D. carrts; chicken
5．— ________ is yur sister?
—The girl in red.
A. WhB. WhatC. Hw D. Where
6．—Why d yu like English?
—Because it’s ________.
A.bringB. difficultC. busyD. fun
7．Spring Festival this year is cining ________ February 10th. I can’t wait fr it.
A. atB. inC. nD. fr
8．Lily is ________ and next Mnday is her ________ birthday.
A. twelve; twelfthB. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelve D. twelfth; twelve
9．—Jhn, my hat is n the bed. Can yu ________ it fr me?
—OK, but there are tw hats. Is the blue ne yurs?
A. letB. haveC. getD. ask
10．—What can I d fr yu?
— ________.
A.Yes, I like ice-ream.B. I need sme schl things.
C. My favrite subject is histry.D. I can draw pictures.
二、完形填空
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? My name is Liu Yun. I’m a 12-year-ld girl. Pm in Class One, Grade Seven in Yucai Middle Schl. I’m the nly 1 in my family. My birthday is n 2 1st. It’s the 3 day f the tenth mnth. It’s als Natinal Day(国庆节) .My parents 4 a party fr me n that day. My mm makes a big birthday cake fr me. My friends Da Ming and Wang Mei 5 t the party. They bring me sme birthday presents, and they say “Happy Birthday” t me. Then I ask 6 t eat sme fruits, such as strawberries, ranges and 7 . We eat chicken and ndles 8 dinner. We sing and dance tgether. We als play games. We have a 9 time.
What’s yur age? 10 is yur birthday? Can yu let me knw?
Yurs,
Liu Yun
11．A.snB. daughterC. byD. peple
12．A. AprilB. SeptemberC. OctberD. December
13．A.firstB. secndC. furthD. tenth
14．A.lkB. haveC. callD. sell
15．A.cmeB. takeC. findD. help
16．A. herB. herC. themD. him
17．A.carrtsB. bananasC. tmatesD. chicken
18．A.nB. inC. frD. f
19．A. difficultB. bringC. healthyD. great
20．A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Hw ld
Lucy likes shpping, but she ften leaves(落下) sme f her things at stres.
One day, Lucy’s mther 1 Lucy t buy sme fd. She gives(给) 20 yuan t Lucy.
“Here is 20 yuan, Lucy. Please help me 2 sme eggs and tmates, the mther says. “OK, Mm!’’ Lucy, says. Then she gets the 20 yuan and runs t the 3 .
The stre is big. It 4 all kinds f things. And there are 5 clerks(店员) in it. Lucy buys sme eggs and tmates 5 7 yuan. She gives 20 yuan t the 6 and then ges hme.
Lucy’s mther is happy t see Lucy bring the 7 hme. “Great, Lucy!” she says. Lucy is 8 . “Thank yu, mm. They’re 7 yuan,” she says. Then she 9 that she leaves ne thing. “Srry, mm. I dn’t leave the fd this time, 10 I leave 13 yuan at the stre,” Lucy says.
21．A.asksB.callsC.takesD.writes
22．A.eatB.buyC.meetD.draw
23．A.hmeB.classrmC.streD.schl
24．A.seesB.bringsC.findsD.sells
25．A.inB.nC.frD.abut
26．A.parentB.teacherC.clerkD.student
27．A.fdB.bksC.fruitD.vegetables
28．A.sadB.happyC.srryD.funny
29．A.findsB.wantsC.needsD.speaks
30．A.rB.sC.andD.but
三、七选五
31．A: Can I help yu?
B: Yes, please. ①________ I want t buy a gift fr my mther. But I dn’t knw what t buy.
A: ②________
B: Great! ③________ Rses (玫瑰) r carnatins.(康乃馨)
A: I think carnatins are very gd. They mean happiness and lve. They are fr mthers.
B: ④________
A: Twenty yuan a bunch(束).
B: That’s fine. ⑤________
A: Thank yu and best wishes t yur mther.
四、阅读理解
Three astrnauts (宇航员) frm China’s Tiangng space statin (太空站) delivered(传送) the third Tiangng class t students n Wednesday frm Shenzhu-14 spaceship. Here is sme infrmatin (信息) abut them.
32．Hw ld is Liu Yang nw?
A. 44B. 45C. 47D. 48
33．Wh is the first time t g int the space f the tree astraunauts?
A. Cai Xuzhe.B. Liu Yang. C. Chen Dng.D. We dn’t knw.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE(正确的)？
A.Bth Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are frm Henan.
B.Cai Xuzhe was brn in 1978.
C.Liu Yang is the first famale astrnaut t g int the space in China.
D.Chen Dng is the ldest f the three.
35．Where is the text (文本) prbably(可能) frm?
A. A dictinary.B. A histry bk
C. A clthes ad(广告)D. A newspaper(报纸)
Hi,I’m Bb. I like table tennis. I have three gd friends this term. The first ne is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is n Octber 28th. She likes baseball and ping-png. The secnd is Alan. He is a fat by. He likes basketball. His birthday is n June 16th. It’s my birthday, t.
The last ne is ur English teacher Mr. Miller. He always helps me with my English. He likes sccer very much. It’s May this mnth. Teacher’s Day is next mnth. Jenny wants t buy him a nice sccer. Alan wants t make a nice card fr him by himself and buy him sme red flwers. I want t buy him a white sccer shirt, because he likes white very much.
36．Wh has the same birthday as Bb?
A.JennyB. AlanC.Mr. MillerD. We dn’t knw.
37．Hw many kinds f sprts are mentined(提及) in the text?
A. Three.B. Pur.C. Five. D. Six.
38．What des the underlined wrd “make” mean in Chinese?
A.制作 B.烹饪C.形成D.使得
39．When is the Teacher’s Day in this text?
A. In September B. In August C. In June. D. In July.
My name is Tny. I’m a student f CIC—Cnfucius Institute in Chicag(芝加哥孔子学院). My schl is 15 years ld. I like it very much because I can learn Chinese in it.
Chinese is difficult, but it’s very useful(有用的). Nw, CIC and China’s five schls are sister schls. One f them is Beijing N. 4 High Schl. I have a pen friend frm the schl. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name. Liu Gang’s favrite subject is English. He thinks it’s easy and interesting.
Every year, twenty t thirty students f CIC can g t its sister schls. And the students can stay fr fur t six weeks there. I really want t g t China next year. And I really want t meet my Chinese pen friend.
40．The schl f CIC has a histry f ________ years.
A. fifteenB. twelve C. thirteenD. furteen
41．What des Tny think f Chinese?
A. Easy and fun.B. Fun and useful.
C. Difficult and useful.D. Difficult but fUn.
42．What subject des Liu Gang like best?
A. Chinese B. Gegraphy C. Histry D. English
43．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Tny is frm China.B. Tny likes his schl very much.
C. Liu Gang likes math best.D. Tny ges t China every year.
Yuan Lngping, “Father f Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”, was brn in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese peple felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was yung. His parents had gd jbs, and his mther was an English teacher. Yuan was the secnd sn f his parents, and they had high hpes fr him.
As a child, he mved t many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chngqing, t study because his parents went t these places t wrk. But much f his time was in Chngqing. He studied there frm 1939 t 1946, and he finished his cllege (大学) there in 1953.
Yuan culd d many things. He culd play the guitar (吉他) and the vilin (小提琴) .He culd swim and speak English very well. And he lved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent abut 50 years n it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study n hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China able t feed (养育) s many peple every year. Peple will always remember him.
44．Hw ld was Yuan Lngping when he died?
A. 89 years ld. B. 90 years ld. C. 91 years ld. D. 93 years ld.
45．What des Yuan’s mther d?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A player.D. A nurse.
46．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Yuan’s family was very rich when he was yung.
B.Yuan finished his cllege in Hunan in 1953.
C.Yuan culd swim and speak English very well.
D.Yuan’s hybrid rice made China able t feed s many peple.
47．In which sectin(版块) f a newspaper can yu read this text?
A. Peple.B. Jb.C. Travel.D. Sprts.
48．What d yu think f Yuan Lngping accrding t(根据) the text?
A. Interesting.B. Humrus(幽默的)
C. Generus (慷慨的).D. Great.
My name is Steven. Tm frm America. Nw Tm in China with my parents. I like China and I like Chinese fd, t. Every day I have breakfast at hme. I eat an egg，bread and prridge (粥) fr breakfast. I dn’t like milk. I have n time t g hme fr lunch，s I have it at schl. The lunch in ur schl is gd. I can eat many kinds f fd like ndles, rice, dumplings (饺子), hamburgers and vegetables. I have dinner at hme with my parents. Smetimes we eat ut. We all like beef and fish. Chinese fd is gd but I dn’t like t use chpsticks(筷子). It is difficult fr me t get fd with them.
49．Where is Steven frm?(不超过5个词)
50．What fd d Steven and his parents all like?(不超过5个词)
51．Why desn’t Steven like t use chpsticks?(不超过15个词)
五、填空题
52．The Ftball Wrld C________(杯，奖杯) was held in Qatar(卡塔尔) in 2022.
53．The girl’s rm is nice and t________(整洁的).She cleans it every day-
54．I want t s________(卖) my ld things t make mney.
55．September is the n________ (第九) mnth f the year.
56．That s________(听起来) gd! I want t g there, t.
六、写作题
57．假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Tm来信想了解你的学校生活，请根据下列提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他做具体介绍。
1.在校时间：8:00——17: 00
2.课程：语文、数学、英语、音乐、体育、美术……
3.就餐：中午在食堂就餐，食物品种多样、美味可口；
4.活动：丰富多彩，踢足球、打篮球……
注意：
1.词数：不少于70词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文充实、连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：activity (n.活动) bilgy ( n.生物)
Dear Tm,
I knw yu want t learn abut my schl life. Nw let me tell yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：A价格，B颜色，C科目，D名字。由答语中的“10 yuan fr a bag”(一袋子10元)可知，问句问的是口罩的价格，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：hers她的，名词性物主代词;her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，第一个空，指的是她的字典，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers;第二个空，设空处修饰后面的名词dictinary，因此应用形容词性物主代词her，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故选:B。
4．答案：D
解析：第一个空，填名词复数carrts"胡萝卜"表示泛指。第二个空，填不可数名词chicken"鸡肉"。故选:D。
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你为什么喜欢英语?因为很有趣.故选:D.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：twelve基数词;twelfth 序数词。第一个空格表示"12岁",用基数词twelve;第二个空格表示"第十二岁",表示第几，用序数词twelfth。故选:A。
9．答案：C
解析：let让; have有;get获得;ask问。根据"我的帽子在床上"可知"你能帮我拿一下吗?"故用get。故选:C。
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：名词辨析。sn儿子;daughter 女儿;by男孩; peple人们。根据"I'm a 12-year-ld girl."可知, 作者是家里的独生女。句意:我是家里的独生女。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：名词辨析。April四月; September九月; Octber 十月;December 十二月。根据"It's als Natinal Day."可知,作者生日在10月1日。句意:我的生日是10 月1日。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：数词辨析。first 第一;secnd第二;furth第 四;tenth 第十。根据“It's als Natinal Day,”可知，国庆节在10月份的第一天。句意:它是十月份的第一天。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：动词辨析。lk看;have举行;call 打电话;sell 售卖。根据"a party"可知,此处表示“举办派对”,英文表 达是have a party。句意:在那天我的父母为我举办一个派对。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：动词辨析。cme 来;take带走;find找到;help 帮助。根据"They bring me sme birthday presents"可知， 朋友来参加了派对。句意:我的朋友大明和王梅来参加派对。故选A。
16．答案：C
解析：代词辨析。yu你;we我们;they他们;我。 根据“"they say ‘Happy Birthday!’ t me”可知,我和朋友一起吃水果,所以此空表示“我们”。句意:我们吃一些水果，例如草莓,橙子和香蕉。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：名词辨析。carrt胡萝卜;banana香蕉;tmat 西红柿;chicken鸡肉。根据“sme fruits”可知,此处是指水果。句意:我们吃一些水果,例如草莓,橙子和香蕉。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：介词辨析。n在……上;in在……里;fr关于……;f ……的。固定搭配;eat sth. fr dinner意为“晚餐吃_______”。句意:我们晚餐吃鸡肉和苹果。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：形容词辨析。difficult困难的;bring 无聊的; healthy健康的;great美妙的。根据“We sing and dance tgether. We als play games.”可知，我们又唱歌又跳舞， 又和朋友玩游戏,大家玩得很开心。句意:我们过得很愉快!故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：疑问词辨析。what 什么;hw怎样; when何 时;hw ld 多大。根据“is yur birthday”可知,此处是问 生日是何时。句意:你的生日是什么时候?故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.ask 让；B.call 打电话；C.take 拿；D.write 写。前文提到露西很喜欢购物，不过她常常把她的东西落在商店里。以及后文提到的妈妈给了露西20元。可知本句应意为，一天，露西的妈妈让露西去买一些食物。故本题答案为A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.eat 吃；B.buy 买；C.meet 遇见；D.draw 画画。根据前文提到的，这是二十元露西。以及后文提到的，好的妈妈，露西说。可知本句应意为，请帮我买一些鸡蛋和番茄。故本题答案为B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.hme 家；B.classrm 教室；C.stre 商店；D.schl 学习。根据前文提到的，露西说，好的妈妈。可知本句应意为，然后她拿着20元跑去了商店。故本题答案为C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.see 看见；B.bring 带来；C.find 找；D.sell 售卖。根据前文提到的，这个商店很大，以及后文提到的，这里有五个店员，可知本句译为，它卖各种各样的东西。故本题答案为D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。A.in 在……里；B.n 在……上；C.fr 为了，表用途；D.abut 大概。本句应意为，一些鸡蛋和番茄要七元钱。用钱买了东西，这里应该用fr，故本题答案为C。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.parent 父母；B.teacher 老师；C.clerk 店员；D.student 学生。根据前文提到的，一些鸡蛋和番茄要七元钱。可知本句应意为，她给店员20元然后回家了。故本题答案为C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.fd 食物；B.bk 书；C.fruit 水果；D.vegetable 蔬菜。根据前文提到的，一些鸡蛋和番茄要七元钱，她给店员20元然后回家了。以及后文提到的，她说，太好了，露西。可知本句应意为，露西的妈妈很开心看到露西带了食物回家。故本题答案为A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.sad 悲伤的；B.happy 快乐的；C.srry 遗憾的；D.funny 可笑的。根据前文提到的，她说，太好了，露西。以及后文提到的，她说，谢谢你妈妈，这是七元钱。故本句应意为，露西很快乐。故本题答案为B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。A.find 发现；B.want 想要；C.need 需要；D.speak 说。据前文提到的，她说，太好了，露西。露西很快乐，她说，太好了，露西。以及后文提到的，对不起妈妈。可知本句应意为，然后她发现她落下了一样东西。故本题答案为A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。A.r 或者；B.s 所以；C.and 和；D.but 不过。据前文提到的，然后她发现她落下了一样东西。对不起妈妈。可知本句应意为，我这次没落下食物，但我把十三元钱留在店里了。故本题答案为D。
31．答案：BAGCE
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The secnd is Alan ... His birthday is n June 16th. It is my birthday, t!”可知，艾伦的生日在6月16日。也是我的生日,鲍勃和艾伦同一天 生日。故选B。
37．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。本文提到了五种球类运动(table tennis, baseball, ping-png, basketball, sccer)。故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Alan wants t make a nice card fr him by himself and buy him sme red flwers”可知,这里是制作的意思。故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：细节推理题。根据“It's August this mnth. Teachers' Day is next mnth.”推断教师节是九月份。故选C。
40．答案：A
解析：
41．答案：C
解析：
42．答案：D
解析：
43．答案：B
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：A
解析：
46．答案：B
解析：
47．答案：A
解析：
48．答案：D
解析：
49．答案：He is frm America./ America.
解析：
50．答案：They like beef and fish. /Beef and fish.
解析：
51．答案：Because it’ s difficult fr him t get fd with them.
解析：
52．答案：Cup
解析：
53．答案：tidy
解析：
54．答案：sell
解析：根据汉语提示，用动词sell:卖。句中的want t d sth.:想要做某事，t后接动词原形sell。答案是: sell。
55．答案：ninth
解析：句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据中文提示及首字母n，可知，此处填序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序，故填ninth。
56．答案：sunds
解析：
57．答案：
Dear Tm,
I knw yu want t learn abut my schl life. Nw let me tell yu. I have a clrful life in my schl. I stay at schl frm 8:00 t 17:00 n weekdays. And we have many subjects like Chinese, math, English, histry, gegraphy, bilgy, music, PE, art and s n. My favrite subject is English because it’s interesting and relaxing.
At nn, I have lunch at schl. There are all kinds f fds and the fd is delicius. After lunch, we have three classes.
After class, we are very busy but happy n the playgrund. There are many activities such as playing basketball, playing sccer and running. Hw interesting they are!
What abut yur schl life? Can yu tell me?
Yurs,
Li Ping
解析：
A. What abut sme flwers(花)?
B. Tday is Mther’s Day.
C. Hw much are they?
D. Hw nice!
E. I’ll take them.
F. What can I d?
G. But which flwers shall I buy?
Liu Yang was brn (出生) in 1978. She cmes frm Henan. She is 45 years ld. She went int the space statin by Shenzhu-9 spaceship in 2012. Luckily, she is the first female(女) astrnaut t g int the space statin in China.
Cai Xuzhe was brn in 1976. He cmes frm Shenzhu, Hebei. He is a great pilt and he likes flying planes. It is the first time fr him t g int the space.
Chen Dng was brn in 1978. He is frm Henan. He jined the army (参军) in 1997. This is the secnd time fr him t g int the space. He has tw sns. They are twins.