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2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点10并列连词和特殊句式课件
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这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点10并列连词和特殊句式课件,共13页。
过考点 基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:并列连词10个,特殊句式9个1Shi Lei was cycling t wrk he sptted that an elderly wman fell int the icy water. 2Once upn a time, there (live) an ld wman wh was frm Suth America. 3Beneath the slar panels (be) a layer that separates them frm the damp grund. 4There (be) still a lt f wrk t be dne befre the huse is ready fr ccupatin. 5The purpse f the scheme is nt t help the emplyers t prvide wrk fr yung peple. 6Althugh (use) in many Asian cuntries, chpsticks have their beginning in China. 7The weather n the Li River is changeable. One minute is fine the next minute will be rainy.8Later, the saying "It's nt the gift cunts, but the thught behind it" was spread far and wide.9The natinal parks are pen t all. Visitrs can make reservatins nline in advance bk n the spt. 10Last year Dng Jianyi grew 29,000 punds f tmates with traditinal methds while saving energy als reducing heating csts. 11Harmful ver-packaging may be, it is nt easy t define a bundary between useful, legal packaging and unnecessary, harmful ver-packaging. 12T preserve the site better, funds have been raised an archaelgical investigatin invlving researchers at hme and abrad is als underway.
13Althugh Tai Chi is slw and gentle, generally desn't have negative side effects, it may be pssible t get injured if yu dn't use the prper techniques. 14The retired wrker aged 73 received his persnalized QR cde just a few days after his applicatin, ______________that made it mre cnvenient fr him t g ut. 15It's a mystery wh invented the glass harp(竖琴). Sme say it first appeared in China, while thers say in Persia, but it was in Eurpe it became the mst ppular. 16Yu may be thinking that yu will never judge smebdy by hw they lk, studies suggest that yu mst likely d it all the time—very quickly and nt fully aware f it. 17Althugh the blind bx market is becming mre and mre ppular, sme peple believe buying blind bxes nt nly csts mney and energy causes sme items t be wasted. 18We may nt knw what we're getting frm greeting ur friends and family with a hug; we just enjy it. It is nt until thse experiences are taken away we feel pain and sadness. 19As is said in the ancient bk, "It is n the Autumn Equinx day that the yin and yang are in a balance f pwer." Thus the day and night are f equal length, and are the cld and ht weather.
【解析】 1.when 并列连词 石磊正骑着自行车去上班,突然他发现一位老太太掉进了冰冷的水里。本句为"was/were ding sth. when..."结构,该结构表示"正在做某事,这时(突然)……",故填when。2.lived 倒装 there位于句首,空处作谓语,句子要完全倒装。nce upn a time为固定短语,表示"(用于故事的开头)从前,很久以前",在句中作时间状语,因此空处应用一般过去时。故填lived。3.is 倒装 在太阳能板下面有一隔层,把太阳能板和潮湿的地面隔开。该句是完全倒装句,主语是a layer,谓语应用单数形式,且根据定语从句中的谓语separates的时态可判定此处要用一般现在时。【注意】表方位的副词和介词短语置于句首时句子要完全倒装,句子的主语在谓语之后。4.is there be句型 此处为there be句型,主语为不可数名词wrk,be动词应用单数形式。根据befre引导的从句中的be动词is可知,空处也用一般现在时。故填is。5.but 并列连词 这个计划不是为了帮助雇主,而是为了给年轻人提供工作机会。表示"不是……而是……"应用结构。6.used 状语从句的省略 当主、从句的主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时,常可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。Althugh used in many Asian cuntries是让步状语从句Althugh they are used in many Asian cuntries的省略形式,they指chpsticks。故空处填used。7.while 并列连词 漓江的天气变化无常,前一分钟晴好,而下一分钟就下雨了。所填词连接并列分句,表示对比关系,应用并列连词while。
8.that 强调句型 后来,"礼轻情意重"这句话广为流传。分析引号内的句子可知,去掉"It's"和空处之后,句子的结构和意义都完整,由此判断该句是强调句,强调的是"物",故空处填that。
【技巧点拨】 区分强调句型和结构相似的主从复合句的关键是判断it是否有实际含义以及that/wh在句中是否充当成分。进行判断时,可先将It is/was和that/wh去掉,然后看剩下的句子结构是否完整,句意是否通顺,若是,则句子为强调句型。
9.r 并列连词 设空处前后为两种预订的方式,二者之中选择其一便可,因此填表示"或者"的并列连词r。10.and 并列连词 去年,董健毅用传统的方法种植了29 000磅西红柿,他在节约能源的同时还降低了供暖成本。saving energy与reducing heating csts之间是并列关系,且所填词表示"又,并且"的意思,故用and。11.as/thugh 倒装 尽管过度包装可能是有害的,但要在有用的、合法的包装和不必要的、有害的过度包装之间明确一个界限并不容易。该句中有两个be动词,且中间无连词连接,因此空处应填连词,结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句且该让步状语从句为倒装句,故填as/thugh。
【名师点津】 as引导让步状语从句时从句必须倒装,thugh引导让步状语从句时从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装,结构为"形容词/副词/动词/分词/名词+thugh/as+主语+..."。注意:作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时,该名词前不可加定冠词或不定冠词。
12.and 并列连词 空处所填词连接并列分句,意为"和,而且,并且",故空处应填并列连词and。13.and 并列连词 虽然太极拳动作缓慢柔和,而且通常没有不良的副作用,但如果你打得不得法,你也可能会受伤。空前的"is slw and gentle"和空后的"desn't have negative side effects"分别介绍了太极拳的两个特征,所填词表示"而且"的意思,故用and。14.and 并列连词 这位73岁的退休工人在申请之后几天内就收到了属于他的二维码,这让他的出行更加方便。所填词连接并列分句,表示顺承关系,故用and。15.that 强调句型 把it was和空处去掉后,剩下的部分结构完整且意义通顺,故but后的句子为强调句型,此处强调的是地点状语in Eurpe,故填that。16.but 并列连词 你可能会想,你永远不会以貌取人,但是研究表明,你很可能一直都在这么做——非常快且没有完全意识到这一点。所填词连接并列分句,且表示转折关系,故用but。17.but 并列连词 虽然盲盒市场越来越受欢迎,但一些人认为购买盲盒不仅花费金钱和精力,还会造成一些物品的浪费。"nt (als)..."表示"不但……而且……",在此连接两个并列成分。
18.that 强调句型 此处为"It is nt until+被强调部分+that+其他成分"的强调句型。空处应填that。19.s 倒装 因此,白天和黑夜的时长相等,冷天和热天(的时长)也相等。根据句意和分析句子可知,该题考查固定句型"s+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语",用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为"某人(物)也一样"。故填s。
过应用 语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:宣纸 主题语境:人与社会 词数:约210 难度:★★★☆☆ [2023安徽安庆模考]Many peple arund the wrld may knw that paper is ne f the Fur Great Inventins f ancient Chinese civilizatin, ▶1 few wuld knw that mre than 1,500 years ag, ancient Chinese craftsmen invented a new type f paper, 2 was called Xuan paper and used mainly fr writing and painting. Xuan paper was first made in ancient Xuan Prefecture, nw 3 (knw) as Jingxian Cunty in Anhui Prvince. The traditinal prcess f making Xuan paper is 4 (extreme) demanding and invlves ver 100 steps. The whle prcess can take as lng as tw years 5 (cmplete), and the skills have been passed dwn fr 6 (generatin). Xuan paper is highly absrbent, making it a perfect medium fr cnveying artistic effect in bth Chinese calligraphy and wash painting. In additin, Xuan paper is designed t be able t last fr mre than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness f the ink and clr n it.Tday in Jingxian Cunty, there ▶7 (be) many Xuan paper factries and wrkshps, where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditinal techniques. And because f 8 (it) lng histry and the essential rle it has played 9 the culture f Chinese painting and calligraphy, Xuan paper 10__________(include) n the first list f China's natinal intangible cultural heritages in 2006.
【解析】 本文主要介绍了宣纸的历史渊源及其发展。1.but/while 并列连词 世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一,但很少有人知道,一千五百多年前,中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸,叫作宣纸,主要用于书写和绘画。根据空前的"Many peple arund the wrld may knw"和空后的"few wuld knw"可知,空处前后构成转折或对比关系,空处可填并列连词but或while。2.which 定语从句 参见上题解析。空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为a new type f paper,指物,故填which。3.knwn 过去分词 宣纸最初产于古代宣州,现在被称为安徽省泾县。句中已有谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,动词knw与Xuan Prefecture之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填knwn。4.extremely 副词 制作宣纸的传统工艺流程要求极高,需要100多个步骤。空处修饰形容词demanding,应用副词extremely,意为"极其,非常"。5.t cmplete 动词不定式 整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成,而且这些技艺代代相传。此处为"it takes time t d sth."结构,表示"花费时间做某事",空处应用动词不定式,故填t cmplete。6.generatins 名词复数 generatin"代,一代,一辈"为可数名词,其前无限定词,且根据语境,此处表示复数意义,故填generatins。7.are 时态和主谓一致 如今在泾县,有许多宣纸工厂和作坊,那里的纸仍然由工匠大师使用传统技术制造。此处为there be句型,根据时间状语Tday可知,此处介绍的是现在的客观情况,应用一般现在时,且主语many Xuan paper factries and wrkshps为复数名词词组,空处应用复数形式,故填are。
8.its 形容词性物主代词 由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用,宣纸于2006年被列入第一批中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填its。9.in 介词 参见上题解析。此处为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词rle,关系代词在从句中作played的宾语,play a rle in为固定搭配,表示"在……起作用",空处应用介词in。10.was included 时态、语态和主谓一致 空处在主句中作谓语,根据时间状语in 2006可知,空处应用一般过去时,主语为Xuan paper,空处应用单数形式,且动词include与主语为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was included。
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